#WomenAreNotVictims

[modernerrors]

 Upbringing forms, in us, the security and confidence that enables;      OR the insecurity and self-loathing that disables us - from living life to the FULL.

Just to remind ourselves that it is, and has always been UPBRINGING, and NOT historicity that enabled women to choose different lifestyles

There is a continued resistance to the understanding of the power of upbringing.

People want NEW theories, NEW ideas - look at 2 Timothy 3:6-7

So much documentation to show that the generalisation of PATRIARCHY is a lie.  Yet we do need Patriarchs MORE than we need Matriarchs.  

This era is definitely the AGE OF MATRIARCHY and UNEMPOWERED MEN, and anarchy is rife.

TO discover the Scriptural and freeing precept for upbringing, read 1 Timothy 3

FIND THE TRUTH IN SCRIPTURE:

2 Timothy 3

Amplified Bible, Classic Edition 3 But understand this, that in the last days will come (set in) perilous times of great stress and trouble [hard to deal with and hard to bear]. ... 4 [They will be] treacherous [betrayers], rash, [and] inflated with self-conceit. [They will be] lovers of sensual pleasures and vain amusements more than and rather than lovers of God. ... 6 For among them are those who worm their way into homes and captivate silly and weak-natured and spiritually dwarfed women…. 7 [These weak women will listen to anybody who will teach them]; they are forever inquiring and getting information, but are never able to arrive at a recognition and knowledge of the Truth.

1 Timothy 3

Amplified Bible, Classic Edition

3 The saying is true and irrefutable: If any man [eagerly] seeks the office of bishop (superintendent, overseer), he desires an excellent task (work). ... 4 He must rule his own household well, keeping his children under control, with true dignity, commanding their respect in every way and keeping them respectful. 5 For if a man does not know how to rule his own household, how is he to take care of the church of God? 6 He must not be a new convert, or he may [develop a beclouded and stupid state of mind] as the result of pride [be blinded by conceit, and] fall into the condemnation that the devil [once] did. ... 11 [The] women likewise must be worthy of respect and serious, not gossipers, but temperate and self-controlled, [thoroughly] trustworthy in all things. 12 Let deacons be the husbands of but one wife, and let them manage [their] children and their own households well.

Internet lists of women who were given the steps to grow in the area they chose - NO militant behaviour necessary …

Just LOTS and LOTS and LOTS of women all through the ages!

Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) is widely considered the first woman in Western art history to be Aemilia (c. 300 CE–363 CE), Gallo-Roman physician

Aglaonike (2nd century BCE), woman astronomer in Ancient Greece

Agnodike (4th century BCE), first woman physician to practise legally in Athens

Andromache (mid-6th century), Egyptian physician

Arete of Cyrene (5th–4th centuries BCE), Greek natural and moral philosopher

Artemisia of Caria (c. 300 BCE), botanist

Aspasia the Physician (fl. 1st century CE), Greek physician

Aurelia Alexandria Zosime, Ancient Roman physician

Chun Yuyan (1st century BCE), Chinese obstetrician and gynaecologist

Cleopatra the Alchemist (c. 3rd century CE), wrote the alchemical book, Chrysopoeia, or "gold-making"

Damo (6th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher

Diotima of Mantinea (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist, ancient Greece

Eccello of Lucania (5th or 4th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher 

Echecratia the Philiasian (5th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher

Elephantis (1st century BCE), Greek physician

Enheduanna (c. 2285–2250 BCE), Sumerian/Akkadian astronomer and poet

Fabiola (died 399 CE), Roman physician

Fang (first century BCE), Chinese chemist

Favilla (2nd century), Roman physician

Gargi Vachaknavi (7th century BCE), Indian philosopher

Gu Bao (4th century), Chinese physician

Hypatia (370–415 CE), mathematician and astronomer, Egypt 

Laïs (c. 1st/2nd century BCE), midwife

Lais of Corinth, Ancient Greek physician

Leoparda (4th century CE), gynaecologist

Macrina (4th century CE), Greek physician and nun

Marcella (4th century CE), Roman healer 

Mary the Jewess (1st or 2nd century CE), alchemist 

Melissa (3rd century BCE), Greek philosopher

Metrodora (c. 200–400 CE), Greek physician and author

Minucia Asste, Ancient Roman physician

Myia (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher

Nicerata (c. 5th century), physician and healer

Occello of Lucania (4th or 5th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher and mathematician 

Olympias of Thebes (1st century BCE), Greek midwife

Origenia (2nd century CE), Greek healer 

Pao Ku Ko (3rd century CE), Chinese chemist

Paphnutia the Virgin (c. 300), Egyptian alchemist

Paula (347–404 CE), Roman healer 

Perictione (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher, mother of Plato

Panthea, Ancient Greek physician, wife and colleague of Glycon

Philinna of Thessaly, Ancient Greek physician

Peseshet, Egyptian physician (Fourth Dynasty)

Pulcheria (5th century CE), healer

Pythias of Assos (4th century BCE), marine zoologist

Restituta (1st century), Ancient Roman physician 

Salpe (1st century BCE), Greek midwife

Sotira (1st century BCE), Greek physician 

Tapputi-Belatekallim (First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process

Terentia Prima, Ancient Roman physician

Theano (6th century BCE), philosopher, mathematician and physician

Thelka, Iranian 

Theosebeia (4th century CE), healer

Yi Jia (2nd century BCE), Chinese physician

Middle Ages

Herrad of Landsbert

Abella (14th century), Italian physician

Adelle of the Saracens (12th century), Italian physician

Adelmota of Carrara (14th century), Italian physician

Rufaida Al-Aslamia (7th century), Muslim nurse

Maesta Antonia (1386–1408), Florentine physician

Ameline la Miresse (fl. 1313–1325), French physician

Jeanne d'Ausshure (d. 1366), French surgeon

Brunetta de Siena (fl. 15th century), Italian-Jewish physician

Hildegard of Bingen (1099–1179), German natural philosopher

Sibyl of Benevento, Napolitan physician specialising in the plague buboes

Gentile Budrioli (?-1498), Italian astrologer and herbalist

Constanza, Italian surgeon,[9] mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.

Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon

Demud (fl. ca. 13th century), German physician

Dobrodeia of Kiev (fl. 1122), Byzantine physician

Dorotea Bucca (fl. 1390), Italian professor of medicine

Constance Calenda (15th century), Italian surgeon specialising in diseases of the eye

Virdimura of Catania (fl. 1376), Jewish-Sicilian physician

Caterina of Florence (fl. 1400s), Florentine physician

Jeanne de Cusey (fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon

Antonia Daniello (fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician

Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Italian physician

Fava of Manosque (fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician

Jacobina Félicie (fl. 1322), Italian physician

Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra (15th century), Catalan physician

Maria Gallicia (fl. 1309), licensed surgeon

Bellayne Gallipapa (fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician

Dolcich Gallipapa (fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician

Na Pla Gallipapa (fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician

Sarah de St Giles (fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher

Alessandra Giliani (fl. 1318), Italian anatomist

Rebecca de Guarna (fl. 1200), Italian physician

Magistra Hersend (fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon

Maria Incarnata, Italian surgeon mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.

Isabiau la Mergesse (fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician

Floreta La-Noga (fl. 1374), Aragonese physician

Helvidis (fl. 1176), French physician

Keng Hsien-Seng (10th century), Chinese chemist

Li Shao Yun (11th century), Chinese chemist

Stephanie de Lyon (fl. 1265), French physician

Guillemette du Luys (fl. 1479), French royal surgeon

Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician,[9] mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.

Margherita di Napoli (late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main

Mercuriade (14th century), Italian physician and surgeon

Gilette de Narbonne (fl. 1300), French physician

Isabella da Ocre, Napolitan surgeon

Francisca da Romana, Napolitan physician

Dame Péronelle (1292–1319), French herbalist

Peretta Peronne, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon

Lauretta Ponte da Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician

Trota of Salerno (fl. 1090), Italian physician

Marguerite Saluzzi (fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician

Sara de Sancto Aegidio (fl. 1326), French physician

Juana Sarrovia (fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician

Shen Yu Hsiu (15th century), Chinese chemist

Sun Pu-Eh (12th century), Chinese chemist

Raymunda da Taberna, licensed Napolitan surgeon

Théophanie (fl. 1291), French barber surgeon

Trotta da Toya (f. 1307), Napolitan physician

Polisena da Troya (fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon

Margarita da Venosa (fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon, who studied at the University of Salerno[14] She was considered a noteworthy practitioner and counted Ladislaus, king of Naples, as a patient.

Francisca di Vestis (fl. 1308), Napolian physician

Zhang Xiaoniang (11th century), Chinese physician

16th century

Sophie Brahe portrait

Maria Andreae (1550–1632), German pharmacist

Marie de Brimeu (1550–1605), Flemish botanist

Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist

Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist

Helena Magenbuch (1523–1597), German pharmacist

Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist

Elizabeth Moulthorne (fl. 1593), English barber-surgeon

Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher

Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631), French mathematician

Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), English surgeon

Agatha Streicher (1520–1581), German physician

Caterina Vitale (1566–1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist

Tan Yunxian (1461–1554), Chinese physician

17th century

Margaret Cavendish

Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveller and archaeologist

Ann Baynard (1672–1697), British Natural philosopher

Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work

Martine Bertereau (1600–fl.1642), French mineralogist

Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturist

Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher

Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician

Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet

Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher

Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician

Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer

Jeanne Dumée (1660–1706), French astronomer

Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer

Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer

Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist

Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), Polish astronomer

Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist

Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist

Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD

Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher

Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician

Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician

Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist

Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist

18th century

Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville

Portrait of Émilie du Châtelet by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician 

Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805), French anatomist

Madeleine-Françoise Calais (circa 1713 - fl. 1740) French dentist.

Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer

Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist

Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector

Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator

Jeanne Baret (1740–1807), French circumnavigator and botanist

Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist

Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist

Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher

Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy

Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1808), Swedish inventor

Margaret Bryan (c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher

Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist

Lydia Byam (fl. 1797–1800), naturalist

María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician

Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist 

Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician

Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist

Rosalie de Constant (1758–1834), Swiss naturalist

Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife

Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician

Catharina Helena Dörrien (1717 – 1795), German botanist

Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist

Hannah English Williams (died 1722), collector of natural history in the American British Colonies

Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician

Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian

Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist

Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician

Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory

Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist

Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor

Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist

Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer 

Catherine Jérémie (1664–1744), French-Canadian botanist

Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer

Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer

Maria Margarethe Kirch (1670–1720), German astronomer[1]: 157 

Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife

Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer

Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator

Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer

Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist

Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturist

Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer

Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist

Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist

Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist

Marie Le Masson Le Golft (1750–1826), French naturalist

Sybilla Masters (1675–1720), patent for a corn mill

Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776), English botanist

Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician

Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician

Claudine Picardet (1735–1820) French chemist, mineralogist and meteorologist

Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer

Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767), French mathematician

Faustina Pignatelli (1705–1785), Italian physicist

Anna Barbara Reinhart (1730–1796), Swiss mathematician

Cristina Roccati (1732–1797), Italian physics teacher

Jane Squire (bap. 1686 – 1743), English mathematician

Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic

Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist

Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer

19th century

Anthropology

Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist

Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist

Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist

Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British anthropologist

Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist

Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), American geographer

Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist

Archeology

Cornelia Horsford (1861– c. 1941), American archaeologist

Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839), British archaeologist

Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archaeologist, paleologist, anthropologist

Astronomy

Annie Jump Cannon, 1922 Portrait

Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer

Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer

Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer

Florence Cushman (1860–1940), American astronomer

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979), American astronomer and astrophysicist

Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer

Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German astronomer active in England

Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer

Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer

Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer

Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer

Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer

Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer

Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer

Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist

Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer

Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer

Biology or natural history

Mary Anning

Frances Acton (1793–1881), British botanist

Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian

Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer

Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian

Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist

Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist

Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist

Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian

Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist

Albertina Carlsson (1848–1930), Swedish zoologist

Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist

Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist

Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian

Clara Eaton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist

Eunice P. Cutter (1819-1898), American author of anatomy textbooks

Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928), American pathologist

Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer

Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian

Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist

Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist

Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist

Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist

Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti (1799–1879), Italian botanist

Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist

Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist

Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist

Marian E. Hubbard (1868–1956), American zoologist

Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist

Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist

Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist

Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist

Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist

Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755–1829), English botanist

Alice Johnson (1860–1940), English zoologist

Józefa Joteyko (1866–1928), physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist

Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), botanist

Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist

Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist

Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist

Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologist

Elizabeth Eaton Morse (1864–1955), American mycologist/cryptogamist

Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist

Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist

Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian

Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist

Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist

Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist

Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist

Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist

Maria Louisa Pike (d. 1892), American naturalist

Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist

Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist

Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), British botanic

Caroline Rosenberg (1810–1902), Danish botanist

Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist

Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado

Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist

Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913), Finnish pomologist

Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist

Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist

Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist 

Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist

Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist

Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist

Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist

Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist

Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist

Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist

Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms

Mary Pirie (1822–1885), Scottish botanist

Chemistry

Ida Freund

Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist

Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the UK

Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist

Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry

Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist 

Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist 

Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist 

Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist

Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist

Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist

Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist

Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist

Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist

Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist

Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist

Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist

Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist

Margarete Traube (1856–1912), German-born chemist who lived in Italy

Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist

Martha Annie Whiteley (1866–1956), English chemist and mathematician

Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist

Engineers

Mary Dicas (fl. 1800–1815), maker of scientific instruments

Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer

Geology

Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist

Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist

Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist

Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist

Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist

Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator

Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist

Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist

Inventors

Tabitha Babbitt (1779–1853), American inventor and tool maker

Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor

Martha Coston (1826–1904), American inventor

Ellen Eglin (1849–fl. 1890), American inventor

Caroline Eichler (1809–1843), German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer.

Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor

Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor

Margaret E. Knight (1838–1914), American inventor, first woman awarded a U.S. patent

Huang Lü (died 1829), Chinese optic inventor

Mathematics

Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Ada Lovelace)

Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)[1]: 162 

Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician

Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician

Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse

Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician

Microbiology

Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist

Medicine

Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician 

Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician

Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden

Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist

Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)

Chandramukhi Basu (1860–1944), Indian physician

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician 

Emily Blackwell (1826–1910), American physician

Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics

Elizabeth D. A. Cohen (1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana

Rebecca Cole (1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States

Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician

Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician

Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon

Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist

Rupa Bai Furdoonji, Indian physician who was the world's first female anaesthetist

Kadambini Ganguly (1861–1923), Indian physician

Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber

Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician

Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician

Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician

Anandi Gopal Joshi (1865–1887), Indian physician

Mary Poonen Lukose (1886–1976), Indian gynaecologist

Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse

Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist

Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician

Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist

Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907), Swedish physician and teacher of physiology

Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician

Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859), German physician and gynaecologist

Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist

Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist

Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium

Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852–1925), Dutch gynecologist

Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon

Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician

Thora Wigardh (1860–1933), Swedish physician

Marie Elisabeth Zakrzewska (1829-1902), Polish-American physician

Nuclear physics

Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist

Physics

Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist 

Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist

Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist

Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, polymath 

Eunice Newton Foote (1819–1888), American inventor and physicist who first discovered rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels 

Psychology

Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist

Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist

Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist

Anna Freud (1895–1982), Austrian-British psychoanalyst

Science education

Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books

Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books

Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator

Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professora professional artist.

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) was the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (9 June 1836 – 17 December 1917) was an English physician She is known for being the first woman to qualify in Britain as a physician and surgeon

Edith Clarke is the very first female engineer. Born in 1883.

Women do NOT need empowering.

Some mothers have disempowered their sons.