#Water Recycling

[reasonsforhope]

"Namibia is the driest country in Sub-Saharan Africa, and home to two of the world’s most ancient deserts, the Kalahari and the Namib. The capital, Windhoek, is sandwiched between them, 400 miles away from the nearest perennial river and more than 300 miles away from the coast. Water is in short supply.

It’s hard to imagine life thriving in Windhoek, yet 477,000 people call it home, and 99 per cent of them have access to drinking water thanks to technology pioneered 55 years ago on the outskirts of the city. Now, some of the world’s biggest cities are embracing this technology as they adapt to the harshest impacts of climate change. But Namibia leads the way.

How did this come about? In the 1950s, Windhoek’s natural resources struggled to cope with a rapidly growing population, and severe water shortages gripped the city. But disaster forced innovation, and in 1968 the Goreangab Water Reclamation Plant in Windhoek became the first place in the world to produce drinking water directly from sewage, a process known as direct potable reuse (DPR). 

That may sound revolting, but it’s completely safe. Dr Lucas van Vuuren, who was among those who pioneered Windhoek’s reclamation system, once said that “water should not be judged by its history, but by its quality”. And DPR ensures quality. 

This is done using a continuous multi-barrier treatment devised in Windhoek during eight years of pilot studies in the 1960s. This process – which has been upgraded four times since 1968 – eliminates pollutants and safeguards against pathogens by harnessing bacteria to digest the human waste and remove it from the water. This partly mimics what happens when water is recycled in nature, but Windhoek does it all in under 24 hours...

Pictured: These ultrafiltration membranes help to remove bacteria, viruses and pathogens. Image: Margaret Courtney-Clarke

“We know that we have antibiotics in the water, preservatives from cosmetics, anti-corrosion prevention chemicals from the dishwasher,” Honer explains. “We find them and we remove them.”

Honer adds that online instruments monitor the water continuously, and staff ensure that only drinking water that meets World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines is sent to homes. If any inconsistencies are detected, the plant goes into recycle mode and distribution is halted until correct values are restored. 

“The most important rule is, and was, and always will be ‘safety first’,” says Honer.  The facility has never been linked to an outbreak of waterborne disease, and now produces up to 5.5m gallons of drinking water every day – up to 35 per cent of the city’s consumption.

Namibians couldn’t survive without it, and as water shortages grip the planet, Windhoek’s insights and experience are more important than ever.

Interest from superpowers across the globe

In recent years, delegations from the US, France, Germany, India, Australia, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates have visited Windhoek seeking solutions to water shortages in their own countries. 

Megadrought conditions have gripped the US since 2001, and the Colorado River – which provides 40 million people with drinking water – has been running at just 50 per cent of its traditional flow. As a result, several states including Texas, California, Arizona and Colorado are beginning to embrace DPR.

Troy Walker is a water reuse practice leader at Hazen and Sawyer, an environmental engineering firm helping Arizona to develop its DPR regulations. He visited Windhoek last year. “It was about being able to see the success of their system, and then looking at some of the technical details and how that might look in a US facility or an Australian facility,” he said. “[Windhoek] has helped drive a lot of discussion in industry. [Innovation] doesn’t all have to come out of California or Texas.”

Pictured: The internal pipes and workings of Namibia's DPR plant. As water becomes scarcer in some parts, countries are looking to DPR for solutions. Image: Margaret Courtney-Clarke

Namibia has also helped overcome the biggest obstacle to DPR – public acceptance. Disgust is a powerful emotion, and sensationalist ‘toilet to tap’ headlines have dismantled support for water reuse projects in the past. Unfortunately, DPR’s biggest strength is also its biggest weakness, as the speed at which water can re-enter the system makes it especially vulnerable to prejudice, causing regulators to hesitate. “Technology has never been the reason why these projects don’t get built – it’s always public or political opposition,” says Patsy Tennyson, vice president of Katz and Associates, an American firm that specialises in public outreach and communications.

That’s why just a handful of facilities worldwide are currently doing DPR, with Windhoek standing alongside smaller schemes in the Philippines, South Africa and a hybrid facility in Big Spring, Texas. But that’s all changing. Drought and increased water scarcity worldwide are forcing us to change the way we think about water. 

Now, the US is ready to take the plunge, and in 2025, El Paso Water will begin operating the first ‘direct to distribution’ DPR facility in North America, turning up to 10m gallons of wasterwater per day into purified drinking water – twice as much as Windhoek. San Diego, Los Angeles, California, as well as Phoenix, Arizona are also exploring the technology."

Of course, DPR is not a silver bullet in the fight against climate change. It cannot create water out of thin air, and it will not facilitate endless growth. But it does help cities become more climate resilient by reducing their reliance on natural sources, such as the Colorado River. 

As other nations follow in Namibia’s footsteps, Windhoek may no longer take the lead after almost six decades in front.

“But Windhoek was the first,” Honer reminds me. “No one can take that away.”"

-via Positive.News, August 30, 2023

[wachinyeya]

article pic: A rooftop wetland on the Salesforce Transit Center in San Francisco filters wastewater from sinks and showers for reuse.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this press release from the Department of the Interior:

The Department of the Interior today announced a $125 million investment for five projects in California and Utah that will help create new sources of water and improve drought resiliency.  

These investments support the Department’s new Large-Scale Water Recycling Program, launched in 2023 with new funds from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The new program incentivizes conservation projects at a larger scale, with no cap on project size, and will play an important role in helping communities develop local, drought-resistant water supplies by turning unusable water sources into clean, reliable ones.

President Biden’s���Investing in America agenda represents the largest investment in climate resilience in the nation’s history and is providing much-needed resources to enhance Western communities’ resilience to drought and climate change. Through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, Reclamation is investing a total of $8.3 billion over five years for water infrastructure projects, including rural water, water storage, conservation and conveyance, nature-based solutions, dam safety, water purification and reuse, and desalination. Since the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law was signed in November 2021, Reclamation has announced more than $3.5 billion for more than 530 projects.   

The projects selected are: 

$60.4 million for the City of San Buenaventura’s Ventura Water Program. It is estimated to produce 3,600 acre-feet of recycled water annually. 

$30 million for the Los Angeles Groundwater Replenishment Project. The project is estimated to produced 26,000 acre-feet annually.  

$26.2 million for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Pure Water Southern California. The project is estimated to produce 118,590 acre-feet annually. 

$10.8 million for the Inland Empire Utilities Agency of California Advanced Treatment of Recycled Water to Enhance Chino Basin Resiliency Project. The project is estimated to produce 15,000 acre-feet annually. 

$641,222 for the Washington County Water Conservancy District, Utah’s Regional Reuse system, which is estimated to produce 28,373 acre-feet annually.  

[larcoindiablogs]

"𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐭"

LARCO India Pvt Ltd is a leading provider of Packaged Sewage Treatment Plants in India. We recognize that each client has unique requirements when it comes to sewage treatment. Our team of experts works closely with you to understand your specific needs, water volume, quality standards, and local regulations. Based on this analysis, we design and deliver customized sewage treatment solutions that address your specific challenges.

[link-layer]

Residential and Personal Use Sustainable Water Solutions

As the world grapples with growing water scarcity, population growth, and climate change, sustainable water management has become a pressing need for homeowners. Fortunately, there are practical and effective solutions that can be implemented at the residential level to conserve water, reduce reliance on municipal supplies, and promote a greener lifestyle. This article explores three key strategies—rainwater collection, irrigation, and water recycling—that can transform how we use water in our homes and yards. By adopting these methods, individuals can save money, protect the environment, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Rainwater Collection: Harnessing Nature’s Gift

Rainwater collection, often referred to as rainwater harvesting, is a simple yet powerful way to capture and store precipitation for later use. This ancient practice has gained renewed popularity as a sustainable water solution, particularly for homes looking to reduce their dependence on treated municipal water.

How It Works 

The basic setup for rainwater collection involves a catchment area—typically a rooftop—where rain is collected. Gutters and downspouts channel the water into a storage vessel, such as a rain barrel or a larger cistern. For a basic system, a barrel placed under a downspout can suffice, while more elaborate setups might include underground tanks, pumps, and filtration systems for broader household use.

Benefits 

- Water Conservation: Collecting rainwater reduces the strain on local water supplies, especially in drought-prone areas. 

- Cost Savings: Using harvested rainwater for non-potable purposes like gardening or cleaning lowers water bills. 

- Environmental Impact: It minimizes stormwater runoff, which can carry pollutants into rivers and lakes, and helps prevent soil erosion around the home. 

- Plant Health: Rainwater is naturally free of chlorine and other chemicals found in tap water, making it ideal for plants.

Practical Applications 

For personal home use, a small rain barrel (50-100 gallons) can provide ample water for garden irrigation or washing outdoor surfaces. Larger systems, with tanks ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 gallons, can supply water for flushing toilets, doing laundry, or even—after proper treatment—drinking. Homeowners should check local regulations, as some areas restrict or incentivize rainwater harvesting.

Getting Started 

- Choose a barrel or tank based on your needs and rainfall patterns. A 1,000-square-foot roof can capture about 600 gallons of water per inch of rain. 

- Install a first-flush device or filter to remove debris like leaves and dirt. 

- Elevate the tank slightly for gravity-fed access, or add a pump for pressurized distribution.

Irrigation: Efficient Watering for Lush Landscapes

Irrigation is one of the largest uses of water in residential settings, often accounting for over half of a household’s outdoor water consumption. Sustainable irrigation practices ensure that plants thrive without wasting this precious resource.

Smart Irrigation Systems 

Traditional sprinklers can be inefficient, losing water to evaporation or runoff. Modern alternatives like drip irrigation deliver water directly to plant roots through a network of tubes and emitters. This method uses up to 50% less water than conventional systems and is perfect for gardens, flower beds, and even lawns.

Using Harvested Rainwater 

Pairing rainwater collection with irrigation is a game-changer. A simple rain barrel can feed a gravity-based drip system, while larger tanks can connect to automated setups with timers. Since rainwater lacks the salts and chemicals found in treated water, plants often respond better, requiring less water overall.

Tips for Efficiency 

- Mulch: Cover soil with organic mulch to retain moisture and reduce evaporation. 

- Timing: Water early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize loss to heat and wind.

- Plant Selection: Opt for native or drought-tolerant species that need less irrigation. 

- Soil Management: Improve soil with compost to enhance its water-holding capacity.

Benefits 

Efficient irrigation conserves water, lowers utility costs, and supports healthier landscapes. When paired with rainwater, it creates a closed-loop system that maximizes sustainability.

Water Recycling: Reusing What You Already Have

Water recycling, particularly greywater reuse, offers another layer of sustainability by repurposing lightly used water from household activities. Greywater is wastewater from sinks, showers, and washing machines—distinct from blackwater, which comes from toilets and contains higher levels of contaminants.

How It Works 

A basic greywater system diverts water from, say, a washing machine to a storage tank or directly to the yard. More advanced setups include filtration and pumps to distribute the water for various uses. For safety, greywater should be used within 24 hours to prevent bacterial growth, unless treated.

Applications 

- Irrigation: Greywater is ideal for watering ornamental plants or fruit trees (avoiding edible parts of vegetables). 

- Toilet Flushing: With minimal treatment, greywater can replace potable water in toilets, which account for a significant portion of indoor use. 

- Outdoor Cleaning: Use it to rinse patios, driveways, or cars.

Benefits 

- Reduced Water Demand: Recycling greywater can cut household water use by 30-50%.

- Less Wastewater: It decreases the load on septic systems or municipal treatment plants. 

- Cost Efficiency: Lower water bills and potential rebates in some regions make it economically appealing.

Considerations 

- Check local codes, as greywater reuse may require permits or specific guidelines. 

- Avoid harsh chemicals in soaps or detergents to keep greywater plant-friendly. 

- Simple systems, like a laundry-to-landscape setup, are low-cost and easy to install without cutting into existing plumbing.

Integrating Solutions for Maximum Impact

The true power of sustainable water solutions lies in combining these strategies. Imagine a home where rainwater collected from the roof waters a drip-irrigated garden, while greywater from the shower flushes the toilets. This integrated approach minimizes waste, optimizes resources, and creates a self-sufficient water cycle.

Example Setup 

- Rainwater: A 1,500-gallon cistern collects roof runoff, filtered and pumped to an irrigation system and indoor non-potable uses. 

- Greywater: A washing machine diverts water to a surge tank, feeding a mulch-covered flower bed via gravity. 

- Efficiency: Smart timers and native plants ensure every drop is used wisely.

Challenges and Solutions 

- Initial Cost: While setups range from $50 rain barrels to $5,000+ full systems, long-term savings offset the investment. Look for tax incentives or rebates. 

- Maintenance: Clean gutters, check filters, and monitor tanks to keep systems running smoothly. 

- Weather Dependence: In dry climates, supplement with municipal water or greywater during low-rain periods.

Why It Matters

Adopting sustainable water solutions at home isn’t just about personal benefits—it’s a step toward broader change. Residential water use accounts for a significant portion of global demand, and small actions collectively ease pressure on overstretched aquifers, rivers, and infrastructure. Plus, with water rates rising and droughts intensifying, these practices offer resilience against future uncertainties.

Taking Action

Start small: install a rain barrel or redirect your laundry water. As you see the benefits—lower bills, thriving plants, a lighter environmental footprint—expand your system. Resources abound online, and local garden centers or water utilities often provide guidance or supplies. Today, on February 23, 2025, there’s no better time to rethink how we use water and embrace solutions that sustain both our homes and our planet.

By weaving rainwater collection, efficient irrigation, and water recycling into daily life, homeowners can lead the charge in building a water-wise future—one drop at a time.

Helpful Resources:

Rainwater Collection Systems

Irrigation Systems

Grey Water Recycling Systems

[3daqua]

Commercial RO Plant Manufacturer in Meerut

In today’s industrial landscape, water plays an essential role in nearly every sector, ranging from manufacturing to food processing, pharmaceuticals, and more. For industries in Meerut, ensuring access to clean, safe, and reliable water is critical to maintain smooth operations and meet regulatory standards. 3D Aqua Water Treatment Company stands at the forefront as the leading manufacturer and…

[thermosag]

Top Zero Liquid Discharge Plant Manufacturers in India

Thermosag is a top-rated zero-liquid discharge plant manufacturer in India. We are specializes in designing and supplying advanced wastewater treatment systems. These systems are useful in eliminating liquid waste and promoting environmental sustainability. Contact us today for any inquiry about ZLD plants.

[harshdakadam]

Royal Water Project | Quality Water Solutions & Services

The Royal Water Project in India is a pioneering initiative committed to addressing the growing challenges of water scarcity and contamination. With a mission to provide high-quality, sustainable water solutions, the Royal Water Project serves industries, municipalities, and communities across the country. From water treatment solutions to water recycling, the project is designed to deliver efficient and environmentally responsible systems that help conserve and purify water for a variety of applications.

Our Mission

At the heart of the Royal Water Project is the goal of ensuring access to safe and clean water for all. By combining advanced technology with innovative practices, we strive to implement effective water solutions that cater to the diverse needs of our clients. From rural areas struggling with potable water shortages to large industrial plants requiring complex industrial water systems, we offer a comprehensive range of services that emphasize quality water services.

Comprehensive Water Treatment Solutions

The Royal Water Project offers a wide range of water treatment solutions designed to tackle different water-related challenges. Whether it’s treating sewage or effluent from industrial plants, our systems are engineered to meet global standards for safety, efficiency, and environmental impact.

Sewage Treatment: Our advanced sewage treatment plants (STP) treat wastewater from residential, commercial, and industrial sources. We focus on recycling treated water for non-potable uses, reducing the strain on fresh water sources.

Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP): Industrial effluent contains pollutants that can harm the environment. Our effluent treatment plants are designed to purify and recycle this water, ensuring industries can reduce waste and minimize their environmental footprint.

Sustainable and Innovative Water Solutions

As water becomes an increasingly valuable resource, sustainable management is essential. The Royal Water Project takes a proactive approach to sustainable water solutions, focusing on long-term water security through responsible usage and treatment. By utilizing advanced water purification and water recycling technologies, we help industries, municipalities, and communities reduce water waste and ensure reliable water supplies for future generations.

Water Purification: We offer advanced water purification systems that remove contaminants from both surface and groundwater sources, ensuring access to safe drinking water and clean industrial water.

Water Recycling: As part of our commitment to sustainability, we provide water recycling systems that treat and reuse water, especially in industries that consume large volumes of water in their processes. This reduces both costs and the demand for freshwater.

Industrial Water Systems and Supply Services

The Royal Water Project is a trusted partner for industries that require efficient industrial water systems. From manufacturing plants to power stations, our systems are tailored to meet the specific water needs of each client. We provide a complete solution, from designing and installing water treatment facilities to managing the ongoing supply and quality of water.

Water Supply Services: We ensure a continuous supply of clean and treated water to industries and municipalities across India. Our water supply services encompass everything from pipelines and reservoirs to borewells and rainwater harvesting systems.

Environmental Water Management in India

In addition to providing water treatment and supply services, the Royal Water Project is deeply committed to environmental water management in India. By integrating eco-friendly technologies and sustainable practices into every project, we contribute to the protection of natural water resources. Whether managing stormwater runoff or implementing green infrastructure for water conservation, we prioritize minimizing environmental impact while maximizing water use efficiency.

Why Choose Royal Water Project?

The Royal Water Project is not just a service provider; we are a partner in creating sustainable water solutions that benefit industries, cities, and rural communities alike. Our solutions are designed with efficiency, innovation, and environmental responsibility in mind.

Here’s why clients trust us:

Innovative Technology: We leverage the latest advancements in water treatment and purification to deliver the most effective solutions.

Tailored Services: From sewage treatment to industrial water management, our systems are customized to meet the specific requirements of each project.

Sustainability Focus: Our commitment to sustainability ensures that all our projects contribute to a healthier environment and a more secure water future.

Experienced Team: With a skilled team of engineers, scientists, and technicians, we ensure every project is completed to the highest standards.

Conclusion

The Royal Water Project is a leader in delivering quality water services and sustainable water solutions across India. From treating wastewater to supplying fresh water, we help industries and communities manage water efficiently and responsibly. Whether you need water treatment solutions, sewage treatment, effluent treatment plants, or industrial water systems, Royal Water Project has the expertise to provide tailored solutions that meet your needs while protecting the environment.

[ionexchangesaudiarabia]

Top Water Recycling Plant Manufacturer | Ion Exchange

Find the leading water recycling plant manufacturer - Ion Exchange. Our integrated services cover every aspect of your water treatment plant’s performance to give you a complete package of benefits. To learn more visit our website: https://sa.ionexchangeglobal.com/

[ionexchangeglobal]

Top Water Recycling Plant Manufacturer | Ion Exchange

Find the leading water recycling plant manufacturer - Ion Exchange. Our integrated services cover every aspect of your water treatment plant’s performance to give you a complete package of benefits. To learn more visit our website: https://ionexchangeglobal.com

[sustainableyadayadayada]

small-scale desalination

MIT makes some bold claims for a cheap, small scale desalination system. The researchers estimate that if the system is scaled up to the size of a small suitcase, it could produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour and last several years before requiring replacement parts. At this scale and performance, the system could produce drinking water at a rate and price that is cheaper than…

[dumbaf]

2baths1shower

[zooeytang]

Have a cool factory tour with us, fascinating rainwater harvesting modular tank workshop

[larcoindiablogs]

“Demineralization Plant (DM Plant)”

LARCO India Pvt Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Demineralization plants in India. Demineralization removes essentially ions from water, such as cations of sodium, calcium, and magnesium.

#DMPlant #IndustrialWaterTreatment #watertreatment #watertreatmentplant #watersolutions #DemineralizationPlant #waterrecycling #CleanWater #waterpurification #turnkeyprojects #sustainability

[blogdescardorada]

Cuidado del agua

El desperdicio de agua es actualmente uno de los mayores problemas de la sociedad, principalmente en las grandes urbanizaciones. De acuerdo con un informe de Unicef de 2019, uno de cada tres personas en el mundo no tiene acceso al agua potable; en tanto, mil niños perecen todos los días por la falta del recurso.

Aquí la pregunta como ahorrar y salvar el agua. Cuidar el agua es responsabilidad de todos, por eso te invitamos a que atiendas las siguientes recomendaciones  para un mejor uso y aprovechamiento del vital liquido. Además estos consejos te pueden ser de utilidad no sólo para el cuidado del agua, sino también del medio ambiente y la economía familiar.

¿Como ahorrar agua?

Lavabo

Mientras te lavas, no dejes correr el agua, coloca un tapón en el lavabo y llénalo.

Cierra la llave del agua mientras te cepillas los dientes; de esta manera, una familia de cinco personas puede ahorrar hasta 40 litros de agua al día.

Enjuaga y limpia tu navaja de afeitar en un recipiente, no lo hagas con agua corriente.

Escusado

Procura instalar escusados de bajo consumo, éstos emplean 6 litros por descarga.

Vigila periódicamente el estado de tu escusado, para que no haya derrames o fugas.

Acumula varias descargas antes de tirar el agua.

Regadera

Toma duchas más breves y cierra las llaves mientras te enjabonas o aplicas champú.

Aprovecha el agua que al principio sale fría, en lo que se calienta. Puedes acumularla fácilmente en una cubeta y utilizarla después en el escusado, o para lavar, regar, etc.

Si el agua tarda mucho en salir caliente, es mejor cambiar la colocación del calentador o aislar térmicamente la tubería.

Instala algunos de los dispositivo ahorradores de agua que existen en el mercado.

Fregadero

No permitas goteo al cerrar las llaves, remplaza los empaques cada vez que sea necesario.

Remoja y enjabona todo de una vez, sin tener la llave abierta y sólo ábrela para el enjuague final.

Instala un "aereador", es un dispositivo barato y fácil de colocar. Así ahorrarás bastante agua.

Para hacer cubos de hielo, usa moldes o charolas de plástico flexibles, lo que te permitirá removerlos con facilidad sin tener que ponerlos bajo la llave del agua para despegarlos.

Al lavar verduras usa un recipiente lleno y lava de una vez todas las que vas a limpiar. Si las lavas en el fregadero, coloca el tapón.

Usa poca agua para cocinar verduras. El sabor y el valor nutritivo se pierden junto con el agua.

No tires el agua que utilizaste para cocer vegetales. Con ella puedes preparar sopas.

Lavadora

Talla a mano las partes muy sucias para evitar dobles o triples lavados.

Usa la lavadora de ropa sólo con cargas completas, a menos que tenga ajustes para usar menos agua.

Si el agua del enjuague final no contiene detergente se puede utilizar para regar, lavar, etc.

Jardín

Riega sólo cuando sea necesario. Hazlo muy temprano o después de que se ponga el sol, para evitar la evaporación.

Riega justo de manera que el agua alcance a infiltrarse hasta las raíces de las plantas.

Aprovecha el agua de lluvia diseñando captaciones adecuadas. Esta es la mejor agua para las plantas.

Reduce la evaporación del riego cubriendo el suelo del jardín con tierra de hojas.

Reutiliza el agua de la tina y del lavado de tinacos, en el riego del jardín, limpieza de pisos, etc.

Al regar con aspersores, ubícalos y ajusta los grados de giro para no regar partes pavimentadas o que no lo necesiten.

Emplea mangueras con boquilla ajustable y si las dejas solas usa un sistema de control por tiempo.

En época de estiaje corta el pasto pero no lo barras, esto evita la evaporación.

No cortes el pasto muy al ras. La altura conveniente es entre 5 y 8 cm. para contribuir a que las raíces se mantengan sanas, permitir que el suelo tenga sombra natural y retener la humedad.

En época de sequías no desperdicies agua en el pasto que se puso amarillo, está inactivo y revivirá cuando haya lluvia normal.

Tinacos y cisternas

Desinféctalos y límpialos periódicamente. Normalmente no hay necesidad de vaciarlos para este tipo de operaciones, tal como sucede con las albercas.

Automóviles

Usa cubeta y jerga en lugar de manguera para no desperdiciar agua cada que limpias el auto.

Apoya el desarrollo de servicios públicos de lavado que “rehusan” el agua. Esto quiere decir que utilizan agua tratada.

Recomendaciones generales

Repara o reporta cualquier fuga que observes en la casa, calle u oficina.

Promueve productos y emplea procesos industriales que no propicien la deforestación de bosques, para evitar erosiones del terreno y preservar la recarga de agua al subsuelo.

Vigila que las llaves de agua queden siempre bien cerradas después de usarlas.