#Ventilation Masks Market
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Breathing Easy: Trends and Innovations in the Ventilation Masks Market By 2023 to 2030
The global ventilation masks market is expected to reach US$ 7.9 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2023 to 2030. The growth of the market is driven by increasing demand for ventilation masks in healthcare settings, rising prevalence of respiratory diseases, and growing awareness of the benefits of ventilation masks.
Ventilation masks are personal protective equipment (PPE) that protect the wearer from inhaling airborne particles, including dust, fumes, and gases. They are used in a variety of settings, including healthcare, construction, and manufacturing.
There are two main types of ventilation masks: respirators and surgical masks. Respirators are designed to filter out a specific type of airborne particle, while surgical masks are designed to block large-particle droplets, splashes, sprays, or splatter that may contain germs (viruses and bacteria).
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N95 respirators are the most common type of respirator used in healthcare settings. They are designed to filter out at least 95% of airborne particles that are 0.3 microns in diameter or larger. This includes most viruses and bacteria.
Surgical masks are loose-fitting, disposable devices that create a physical barrier between the mouth and nose of the wearer and potential contaminants in the immediate environment. They are not as effective as respirators at filtering out airborne particles, but they can still help to reduce the spread of germs.
Ventilation masks are an important part of PPE for preventing the spread of respiratory diseases. When used properly, they can help to protect both the wearer and others from airborne particles.
Key Takeaways:
The global ventilation masks market is expected to reach US$ 7.9 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2023 to 2030.
The increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases, rising demand for home care, and technological advancements are driving the growth of the market.
The non-invasive ventilation masks segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period.
North America is expected to remain the largest market for ventilation masks, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.
Market Trends:
The following are some of the key trends in the ventilation masks market:
Increasing demand for non-invasive ventilation masks
Growing adoption of disposable ventilation masks
Technological advancements in ventilation masks
Rising awareness of the benefits of ventilation masks
Competitive Landscape:
The ventilation masks market is highly competitive, with a number of global and regional players. The key players in the market include:
3M
Drägerwerk AG
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
GE Healthcare
Getinge AB
Hill-Rom Company
Medtronic
Philips Respironics
ResMed
Smiths Medical
Recent Developments:
Some of the recent developments in the ventilation masks market include:
Launch of new ventilation masks with advanced features
Approval of new ventilation masks by regulatory agencies
Strategic partnerships between players in the market
Future Outlook:
The ventilation masks market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, driven by the factors mentioned above. The increasing demand for ventilation masks in healthcare settings, rising prevalence of respiratory diseases, and growing awareness of the benefits of ventilation masks are all expected to contribute to the growth of the market.
Market Segmentation:
The ventilation masks market is segmented by type, application, end-user, and region.
By type, the market is divided into:
Full face masks
Half face masks
Nasal masks
Oral masks
By application, the market is segmented into:
Respiratory care
Anesthesia
Emergency medical services
Homecare
By end-user, the market is divided into:
Hospitals
Ambulatory surgical centers
Homecare settings
By region, the market is segmented into:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Middle East and Africa
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"Are your nostrils photodisinfected? Is your workplace outfitted with the best air purifiers and Far UV lights on the market? Have your friends and coworkers been PCR tested today? Do you have a driver who wears a mask around you, a watch on your wrist that knows you’re sick before you feel anything, a trained dog to sniff the crowd of people you’re about to join? Are your kids in private schools with upgraded ventilation systems? Do you have access to the best doctors and plenty of paid sick leave? No, of course not. So I have to ask: why have you ditched your mask?"
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Palo santo 101
Before you click play on the audio recording and blithely ignore the written guide, be sure to review the important science-based charts and insight-rich visuals sprinkled throughout it.
If you’ve ever walked into a party hosted by someone under 40 in Brooklyn, Lisbon, California, Condesa or Roma Norte, or Venice Beach and not smelled palo santo, then you probably had covid. Over the past decade palo santo has become the official scent of good vibes. It is an olfactory assurance for anyone who recognizes the scent that conversation will be limited to polyamory, regional burns, and adaptogen supplements. Despite the fact that no one ever doesn’t want to smell palo santo, it’s important to know when to use it and when to relegate your surroundings to their default odor. This guide will ensure that you know exactly how to make the most of the palo santo you carry in the shoulder bag you purchased at the Sant Jordi flea market in Ibiza during the off-season.
Like most cultural appropriations, no one who burns palo santo knows what it is, where it came from, why they use it, or why it’s even called palo santo. Let’s uncover the facts.
Bursera Graveolens is a tree native to the dry tropical forests of South America. Its discovery by white people dates back to 1972 at a now defunct swingers resort in Quito, Ecuador, where a guest from New Jersey named Paulo Santonicola noticed a stick with a burning ember on the end of giving off a fetid, wispy trail of smoke. He pointed at the burning stick and asked the guy holding the cocaine tray, who would now be called a consent educator, “por que?”
“Plaga,” he replied, and gnashed his teeth and made a flapping-wing motion with the hand not holding the cocaine tray. Paulo brought the wood back to his central New Jersey home as a last-ditch effort to ward off the deer that were eating the tomatoes in his garden. He started burning the wood around the clock in the steamy summer of 1972, during which he and his girlfriend hosted dozens of play parties.
“I didn’t care if people at my parties had a problem with the smell,” recounted Paulo. “Those frickin’ deer were jumping my fence and chewing through wire to eat my tomatoes. When I caught a whiff of that wood down in Quito, I thought, ‘they won’t come near my garden if I burn this shit.’”
Mr. Santonicola had achieved some level of notoriety in the adult film industry in the early 1970s, and his parties were well attended by neo-hippies, the disco elite and the first generation of yoga professionals. Over the course of the summer, a pavlovian association formed between the scent of the wood and casual sex, and his friends started asking him for sticks so that they could take the vibe home with them. At the sunset of his porn career, he saw an opportunity not only to rebrand his legacy, distancing himself from grainy adult films with problematic titles, but also to make oceans of cash: import the wood and sell it through his readymade network of yoga instructors under his stage name, Palo Santo.
Palo santo’s ubiquity today grew from its two foundational use cases: repelling pests and masking the odor of too many naked bodies in poorly ventilated New Jersey basements. Palo santo is still used today as a repellent of sorts to ward off bad vibes and people who do not use the word vibe in place of most nouns at the end of a question, such as scene, weather, temperature, culture, menu, rules, culture, law, opinion, suggested attire, relationship status, sexual proclivity, net worth and so on. It is also still used during group sex, but only when the group sex is intentional and/or ceremonial. There are many other ways, however, that you can improve the vibes of the world through the smoke of this wood, which was recently added to IUCN’s Red List of “near threatened” species, making it even more important to burn palo santo as a way of calling attention to its growing scarcity.
Airplanes
For a brief, blissful period during the pandemic, the only people who traveled were intrepid hipsters who had already contracted the virus and been instrumental in scaling it to global significance through music festivals, long-distance polycules and global nomadism. Commercial airlines from the spring of 2020 through the summer of 2021 were basically private air travel for people who know to always ask if party buffet chocolate is psycho-active. Air travel today is a much lower vibration experience, and it’s important that assertive restorative steps be taken by conscious travelers to make flying chill again. Hanging a dreamcatcher from the back of the seat in front of you and burning palo santo on the tray table is a great way of making a public flight experience feel more private. Be sure to light your palo santo only after the aircraft reaches cruising altitude, because tray tables must be stowed until then.
Other people’s parties
Not everyone with whom you may socialize is aware of how critical palo santo is to creating and maintaining a vibe. Some less experienced hosts try to make do with incense from India, Japan or other countries that have been annexed by Brooklyn or with candles from La Labo, and it may be up to you to rescue the vibe. Back when people consumed alcohol, bringing a nice bottle of wine was a way of showing a host your appreciation, but these days bringing palo santo, immediately lighting it and waving the stick around like Harry Potter on quaaludes is the optimal way of saying thank-you to someone who has invited you into their home.
Hospitals
While palo santo has not been proven by any form of science to deliver the healing benefits touted by people who sell or use palo santo, be assured that it does all of the things people say it does. Burning palo santo creates smoke, and smoke is pretty to watch and - like cardiovascular exercise - creates a healthy challenge for your lungs. Medical facilities are places where people go to heal, and bringing palo santo to visit a recovering friend is a beautiful contribution to not only their journey back to health but also the recovery of every patient within a twenty to fifty foot radius.
Conscious uncoupling ceremonies
Modifying your relationship trajectory in a direction that disappoints the person you are with might seem like a low vibe experience, but you can make it a high vibe experience by burning palo santo. While explaining that the rules that you set last week for your ENM pairing have become too confining, burning palo santo will deflect negative reactions and in some cases even seduce your partner into being amenable to a situationship that has absolutely no structure, rules or expectations. This can add to your sexual abundance and also serve as a pillar in your temple of confidence that helps you acquire new lovers at floor parties. If, rather than just undefining the relationship, you are certain there is no future with the person to whom you have exposed particles of burning wood, palo santo will prevent your ex-partner from making an opposing case or lingering too long after you have had uncoupling sex.
During sex with someone you don’t want to fall in love with you
In a rare moment of cultural relevance, Science has proven that pheromones strengthen the bonds of attraction between two or many more people during sexual activity. Sometimes, though, it is undesirable to strengthen bonds with a sex partner. Sometimes, it is optimal to maintain a totally impartial, unattached, stoic distance between the person who you are inside / is inside of you, given that attraction can lead to unintended expectations. Burning palo santo is an excellent way of muting the potency of pheromones, leveling the olfactory playing field and creating a piney through-line for all the people participating in a sexual experience.
Any kind of intentional wellness space
Because the smell of palo santo is so potent and distracting, burning it during intentional experiences (e.g. yoga, journaling, meditation, tantra classes, tantric sex, facials or any kind of PRP therapy) compels participants to step up their intention-setting efforts. It forces deep focus and concentration, kind of like how the deafening emo whines of RY X at a RY X concert force you to lean in, cock your head and make that weird squinty-eyed, mouth-agape listening face to be able to hear the unsolicited story of how literally anyone you happen to be standing next to was in an intentional polyamorous relationship with RY X.
Ancient actually sacred genuinely authentic real cultural events that were not invented by white people to extract money from other white people
Many people who attend Burning Man have begun to explore other intentional gatherings outside of Nevada that don’t involve metallic gold body paint. Some of these gatherings are thousands of years old and are led by people who have trained their entire lives to uphold traditions that have been passed down for generations within their culture. Particularly if a gathering takes place in its country of origin (rather than being exported, diluted and branded, like an ethnic fast food franchise), you may encounter native smells that don’t smell like palo santo. In these cases, it is not only permissible but even advisable to add palo santo to everyone’s experience, which you have probably been very reluctantly allowed to attend. Burning palo santo will communicate to the religious or cultural leaders of the gathering that you are on their level and (despite having never read anything about the gathering other than first few words of the top Google result you saw while standing on the Premier Access line into your Delta flight at JFK / LAX / SFO) have a deep respect for whatever they are chanting in a language that you cannot understand while you record the most intensely sacred moments for the Instagram story that you will post at the appropriate time in your home time zone so that everyone will know that you are an internationally intentionally spiritual person who gets access to authentic cultural events.
Despite its countless unproven benefits and its universal appeal within a very small circle, there are certain times when palo santo should not be burned. Palo santo can trigger flashbacks for people who first encountered the scent of it during acid trips. If someone walks into your container, smells the palo santo you’re burning and begins behaving erratically, just ask them to immediately return to their own container, lest they harsh the vibe you’re cultivating. The only other times that do not call for burning palo santo are when you’re alone, and no one else will see you lighting the stick and waving it around the room, bringing it within inches of everyone’s face whether they’ve invited it or not, while making awkwardly long eye contact with them, nothing but the winding trail of smoke in front of your your vulnerable gaze, thus communicating to them that you are a spiritually endowed person and care deeply about them knowing that you are a spiritually endowed person. So, a helpful rule of thumb is this: as with masturbation, you should always and only be burning palo santo when someone is watching, otherwise what’s the point.
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💧 Water Under The Bridge 💧
So far the hero shtick was busier and less glamorous than Jinx had imagined.
Save half of Zaun, nearly die (again), fight off the Big Bad hurting captives and enforcers… One good thing just snowballed to another, then another, until people were looking at you funny for taking a second to catch your breath. To think, under twenty-four measly hours ago she’d almost been dog-chow. It wasn’t like she’d planned to die, clawed to pieces in the deepest depths of Stillwater Hold…but walking free coming home to Isha felt surreal in its aftermath. Like she’d died without knowing and gone someplace else, just for a moment.
…Maybe it was a good thing she hadn’t died, Jinx found herself thinking in the aftermath of their reunion. Something about the force the kid had collided into her, the gross snivelling- hell, even the way Sevika was keeping her stony gaze averted…would her sacrifice have even been worth it, to them? To anyone?
Jinx wasn’t supposed to die in the belly of Stillwater.
Not while The Lanes needed their symbol.
Not while Vander needed her.
Not while Isha needed her.
Some issues were bigger than yesterday’s ghosts. Helping people…it hadn’t been so bad, even when she hadn’t cared- or meant to. Gentle fingers teased through Isha’s freshly coloured hair, weaving strands into a neat braid- bringing order to chaos. It felt strange, almost undeserved, seeing how upset the kid had been at the prospect of losing her.
It was nothing that a morning of nail polish and paint couldn’t stir a little life back into. Was this how Vander had felt, muddling through with a bite-sized Powder all those years ago? A fond smile settled across Jinx’s lips as she worked, seeing every hint of life and security flood back into the child with every hair tie and brush of colour.
“There,” Jinx murmured, propping a hand on her hip as she stood back to admire the transformation. She’d humoured the requests for blue hair, a little face paint…the basics. But the full Jinxer look? Well, truthfully, before today it had felt a little over the top.
But it made the kid happy.
Adorned with her own body paint (tattoos and all), mini blue braids, Jinx-inspired clothes cobbled together from scraps and a couple of smoke bombs, Isha was grinning again.
It was like looking at Powder. But happier.
A Powder that believed in herself.
A Powder that everyone else could believe in, too.
Sevika’s plan to palm her off to the Firelights had done a number on the kid’s spirits. But the New Plan- the killing two bugs with one boot plan- was one that Isha was quick to jump onboard with. She was keen to be busy again. Keen to be helpful. Jinx could understand that.
The drop point was simple, two blocks west of the lower markets- not far from the very street Isha had plummeted into her life for the very first time. This was where Sevika had planned to hand her over? Hmph. Jinx tasted the irony for a moment as she settled into place, removed from sight in a large shattered ventilation pipe above. This wasn’t the way their jobs usually went. Usually, Isha was the one who played stealth. Not today. Fondly, Jinx watched as the kid came face to face with the familiar shape trudging to the drop point. Mask off. No buddies. Wow, Ekko really was whipped when it came to kids, huh? With a soundless huff, Jinx shook her head, picking at some of the blue paint from around her fingers, blind to the irony.
“And here I was thinking you weren’t gonna show up.” Jinx’s tell-tale voice drawled lazily from the pipe above, just at the point where Isha had started to look uncomfortable at the prospect of going anywhere with their visitor. Sure, they’d gotten here early to allow time to get into position, but Ekko had been late. Heh. Some things never changed.
Wow. The acoustics in here were great. Very dramatic.
As though the echo of her voice above would be difficult to triangulate, Jinx popped her head out from the mouth of the pipe- a carefree signal to mark her cross-legged vantage point.
Look- it’s me- hi! Here I am!
“Long time no see, Ekko.”
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Donnie and Mikey are streaming together today. Their models are wearing shirts reading 'Smarts and Crafts Team', blue jeans, lab coats, safety glasses, gloves, and boots. They're messing with some science based crafts on the AR set. Shelldon and River sitting on the a box that has the chat box overplayed on it.
"So we got some resin to try out some crafts we found online." Mikey announced while they put some drop cloths on the floor around the table. "But we don't trust something not spilling, and this stuff can get tricky to clean if things go wrong."
"Which is part of why we're using UV resin, that we can just pop in the basking room for a bit to let set." Donnie says, in flat tone that sounds a bit sarcastic, "We're going to start simple, then work up to complicated, though that may go in reverse with us."
Mikey goes off screen to grab some supplies. While Donnie puts the big bottles of resin on the counter.
A cartoony turtle shell slides across the screen to have cartoon Mikey pop out with fan fare, coins tossed around, and Miss. PaintSlatter Donated $30!
Mikey jogs back in to check the notification. "Thank You, Miss. PaintSplatter for the $30. Oh 'Do Shelldon and River have access to mobile games? Hey Dee?"
"Shelldon doesn't play mobile games, but River plays Animal Crossing Pocket Camp. Partially for the app exclusive items you send to New Horizons, partially to befriend Villagers she wants, but can't find in NH." Donnie answers while he sets up some small molds. Then picks up and tests a heat gun.
"Well, we got the resin, pigments, molds, mold release, heat gun, little charms we plan to put into the resin. Are we missing anything?" Mikey askes.
"Spare gloves, paper towels, and the tall trashcan!" River answers back, then smacks the chatbots out of the chat box!
"And proper ventilation, or maskes." Shelldon says with a bit of snark.
"Right, I'll go get the portable ventilation, and trashcan and Mikey, please grab our ventilator masks from the art closet, a box of gloves, and the paper towels." Donnie instructs while they go grab said items.
Shelldon and River are left to entertain chat.
"What did I find that scared Dee? Sorry, we have been sworn to secrecy under threat of having our game libraries memory reset to no save files." River says.
Shelldon nods with his eyes closed. "And I don't have access to the file that was sent because Dee blocked me from getting it."
"FOR GOOD REASON!" Donnie tells from across the room, as he brings in what looked like an air purifier with a long tube sticking out of the back. "And for those who are confused, yes this is the portable ventilation system. Yes, it's a air purifier that I found in the dump, and heavily modified it." He announces with a bit of pride, "While I'm sure I could find something like this on the market, I wanted to build one myself."
Mikey also returns with his stuff, and organized the counter a bit so there's less of a chance of something getting knocked over.
They proceeded to finish set up, and get started on some simple resin experiments. And at least one small spillover and frantic clean up, before shouting 'You saw nothing!' And a 'Clip Recorded and Saved' from both Shelldon and River, who don't mention it right away.
Chat was still begging for the info of what Scared Dee, but after some were knocked out it calmed down, people started giving suggestions on what the guys could do with the resin.
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Masterpost
My actual favorite nickname for Donnie is Tello, and I want to have River call him 'Tello Tello', but that can't really happen with most of my story. Unless I can think of another behind the scenes post.
#VTurtles!#vtuber au#rottmnt au#tmnt au#rottmnt donatello#rottmnt donnie#rottmnt michelangelo#rottmnt mikey#rise donatello#rise donnie#rise michelangelo#rise mikey#rottmnt fanfiction#tmnt fanfiction#rottmnt#teenage mutant ninja turtles#tmnt#rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles#tmnt 2018#rise of the tmnt#rise tmnt#vturtles!
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I wanted to design a Post-RotJ survivor Anakin for a while, and my extreme dislike of his de-aged ghost appearance in Ahsoka is motivating me to finally do it. In the movies, almost everything about his disabilities and death was written around morality and convenience. He's scary because of his disabilities and their villain-designed accommodations; he sacrifices himself to prove his goodness, the final "use" in a life devoted to being useful to others. I love the ending of RotJ for the tragic failure in Luke's arc and parallel with Padme, but I also want more for Anakin.
This is a version where Luke succeeds in saving not just his father's morality but his life. Some tiny part of Anakin wants to live, in spite of his pain and guilt. Instead of flying the escape vessel back to the moon of Endor, Luke flies to the nearest Rebel med-ship and gets Anakin out of the failing Vader helmet and suit and into a bacta tank. This continues the theme in RotJ of Luke becoming emotionally distant from his friends/the cause because he still believes in Anakin. In this version, that hope starts to become inconvenient.
I do not think Leia and Han would quickly forgive Anakin, even when they learn he killed the Emperor. This becomes an issue when Luke needs Rebel money for new accommodations for Anakin's amputations, damaged lungs, and newly weakened heart.
CW: long post, medical descriptions
While Palpatine created Anakin's suit and helmet in part to accommodate his disabilities, his greater priority was making Anakin useful, powerful, and intimidating. Luke just wants Anakin to be alive. (Comfortable and independent, if possible: two things Anakin has never been.) Palpatine also spared no expense from his entire galaxy of wealth, while Luke has to borrow from some rich sucker who can get behind the rehabilitation of their most dangerous enemy (Mon? Lando? or someone less politically correct?).
I've been researching what we'd use in the real world for Anakin's disabilities, because I think it's important, and because I've become fonder of hard scifi, and because hand-wavey soft scifi would wear off when the money gets tight. Most limb-different people in the real world do not get prosthetics; they are very expensive and not always useful.
^ when you look up "most useful," Google will unhelpfully show you "most advanced"
As Vader, he would have had access to the best technology, something like our implantable myoelectric sensors. (One of the best arms on the market today is called LUKE, which stands for "Life Under Kinetic Evolution" and is of course a reference to Star Wars. Life imitates art better than vice versa.) But in this design, Anakin has only one prosthetic, a body-powered hook on his left arm. Obi-Wan cut his legs above the knees, and Dooku cut his right arm above the elbow, so these prosthetics would have to be more complex. But Obi-Wan cut his left arm below the elbow, which is easier to accommodate. Body-powered prosthetics are maneuvered by things like harnesses on your shoulders and have been around for a long time.
Anakin's chronic (type 2) respiratory failure is treated with noninvasive ventilation; as Vader, this was his helmet (sorta similar to F below), which must have been connected to a ventilator somewhere on his person (his chest thing?). In RotJ, he wanted to see Luke with his own eyes, so I think he'd want a different patient interface. The most common is an oro-nasal mask (B).
A more realistic/cheaper ventilator would take up more space than Darth Vader's. But Luke is not Anakin's only ally; I think R2, when given the chance, would gladly regain his loyalty to Anakin and volunteer as ventilator, mobility aid, and advocate. Would this cause a rift between him and C3PO, who, while Anakin's creation, is also more emotionally complex? Maybe!
Another thing to keep in mind is that Anakin (probably) still has a powerful connection to the Force, which he could use to accommodate his disabilities like the blind guys in Rogue One and Quest for Camelot. But due to his emotional and spiritual exhaustion, I think his connection would be weakened and unreliable. Billions of people wishing him punished or dead would be more than enough reason to cut himself off from their luminous lives.
What would happen next? I write faster than I draw and I want to draw, so I'm shifting into draw mode before I can figure out the rest of the story.
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So I have this printer ...
Not that one specifically, that one is beautiful and in great condition, but one like it — Apple ImageWriter II. Specifically mine is the ImageWriter II/L variant, the last revision of the ImageWriter II line, but it looks like this one.
Or at least it did once upon a time.
My family acquired this printer second-hand in the late 90s along with a Mac Classic. It got used regularly for school reports and letters and business documents and tax forms for a few years until we finally were able to get a new computer with a color inkjet printer.
Long story short, like the computer that went with it, ultimately this poor printer ended up sitting in storage without air conditioning in East Texas heat and humidity for nearly twenty years. It's a sad story of slow decay.
My ImageWriter is now yellowed and scuffed and scraped and rusted and missing a piece or two; just a dim reminder of its former beauty. Given the state of it, what hope do we have of ever again hearing it sing the song of its people?
Well, I'm not going to let it go without a fight. Time to dig in and see what we can ...
... oh. Oh dear that won't do at all.
A good rule to follow when working with these 30+ year old systems, is to (carefully!) open and inspect before applying any power. In this case I'm very glad I did. Three large filter capacitors on the power supply have very obviously swollen and burst, spreading their corrosive bile all over the neighborhood.
The back side of the power supply circuit board was a wasteland of rotting solder mask, corroded traces, and displaced silkscreen. The electrolyte has eaten its way down the leads, through the solder, and left carnage in its wake all across the bottom of the board.
First order of business is getting those old capacitors removed from the board so cleanup can begin. If you've never worked with hardware of this vintage, a fair warning — make sure you're working in a well-ventilated area. Sure the solder has lead and the flux ain't great for the lungs, but the big concern here is the unholy stench of heated capacitor electrolyte hitting the nostrils like the revenge of Poseidon's refuse bin. The local fish market has nothing on these things.
The old solder, especially when mixed with the electrolyte, tends to behave in a very un-solder-like fashion. It will refuse to melt and when it does it will slump around like wet sand rather than flow like liquid metal should. While it may seem counter-intuitive, the best way to get rid of it is to add more fresh solder to it. On these single-sided boards with large components like this, a spring-action solder pump works well for getting the old parts removed, and then some solder braid will clean up the pads well.
Once the old parts are out, I like to thoroughly clean the area with isopropyl alcohol to remove the electrolyte and years of grease and dirt and pet hair that may have cemented itself to the board. In this case I also needed to use a mild abrasive to remove that damaged solder mask where it had bubbled up off the corroding copper traces. I was lucky here that none of the traces were actually broken or corroded through completely. Clear nail polish works well for protecting the now bare copper (just make sure it's not the UV-cure gel stuff).
From here I turned my attention to the case, because the power supply is the last item removed and first installed when conducting a complete tear down of this printer, and it didn't make sense to put my newly cleaned power supply into a dirty old case.
I'm not really a fan of retrobrite, and these large case pieces would be a real challenge anyway. So all I want is to clean up the dirt and rust and as many scuff marks as I can. As far as I'm concerned, the rest is just part of the history of the item. Each mark tells a story of how this item was used, not just put up on a shelf to be looked at. And if I didn't have any interest in using the machine until it completely falls to pieces, I wouldn't be bothering with going fishing replacing old capacitors.
This is a good point to do some testing. There may still be more wrong with that power supply. Output voltages could have drifted out of spec from other components aging, or maybe I installed capacitors that don't quite match the originals. The ImageWriter II/L power supply has three outputs — +5VDC, -5VDC, & +26VDC. With no load on the power supply, I measured the outputs at around ±7V and 30V. That seems high, but it's not outside of what I would expect for a power supply that's not actually driving anything. This would be a good point to use an adjustable test load, but since I don't have one of those, I'll just have to move forward with my "well it seems fine'
Spoiler: it was not fine.
As part of its startup sequence, the ImageWriter exercises all of its stepper motors to get everything to a known state. This high current draw immediately after power on was more than its old power supply could give. There's clearly more than bad capacitors on the supply, but identifying what exactly is still beyond my current skill level.
So in the interest of getting the machine working (because I have plans for it), I opted to try replacing the power supply with something more modern. The catch here is the odd assortment of voltages the original supply provided. It's easy to find a ±5VDC supply, but 26V is virtually unheard-of.
Apple's documentation for the printer mentions the +26V supply is for driving the motors. I suspected that the 26V supply was less carefully regulated and probably targeting something more like 24V. Sure enough, the stepper with the highest voltage rating on its label was 24V. With a little extra current capacity available, I figured the printer would function just fine with a 24V supply.
The catch is, 24V & ±5V is not a common configuration. There are plenty of 12V & ±5V supplies, but that won't do here. I settled on a Mean Well 24V & 5V supply with a -5V inverter ... And promptly ordered the wrong part. I had a nice new 12V & 5V supply. That's ok, once I got it in hand it was a bit too large to fit in the space I had anyway.
So I got a different Mean Well 24V supply and a separate 24V-5V DC-DC converter. It's a bit of a mess all crammed into the bottom of the case, but it should give all the right voltages (or near enough).
I did have to remove the power switch from the old supply though. That particular part has long since been discontinued, and compatible replacements proved difficult to find.
Now that it's all assembled, it's time to test. This is the part that always makes me nervous, especially when dealing with mains voltages. There's so much that can go so very horribly wrong.
I started out with a smoke test — switching on power briefly to make sure there were no direct shorts that might cause an explosive failure. No smoke is a good sign, so check the voltages. With no load, the new supply rails read 23.99V, 5.00V, and -5.55V. That's about as good as I could ever ask for. So now there's only one thing left to test … does it actually print?
Success!
It's not perfect. Every once in a while it will stutter while printing and get stuck with the carriage on one side or the other. It really needs a complete disassembly, thorough cleaning, and relubrication. That kind of mechanical teardown is a bit beyond what I'm comfortable with at the moment, but I'll happily settle for mostly working over not working at all.
#vintage computing#macintosh#imagewriter#imagewriter ii/l#computer repair#apple#apple computers#dot matrix printer#mean well#it's always the power supply#power supply
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WHERE did you get the helmet/mask in the pic in ur pinned!!!!!!! I didnt realize how much i think i need like, Robotic Accessories? But im like frothing at the mouth with gender envy and euphoria from that helmet!!!!!!!!!!!!! Its so cool!!!!! Its so slick!!!!!!
YESSS ROBOTIC ACCESSORIES ARE EVERYTHING!! 
Mine is the Inicipit off etsy!
However I can’t say I’d recommend it too much, the ventilation is pretty bad, and it fogs up FAST. Like.’ifs hard to wear longer than 15 minutes. Im in the market to replace it but the ones I have my eyes on are rather expensive.
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The Common Reasons For Warehouse Accidents
The warehouse has become a dangerous place for you. The effectiveness of warehouse accidents will have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the business. It has become critical to adopt warehouse safety protocols in order to avoid these types of hazards. The following are some of the most prevalent causes of warehouse accidents, as well as some solutions to prevent them.
Accidental fall: Vertical tubes are commonly used in warehouses to store items. These storage units are frequently tall, which may be the cause of a fall. Almost half of all workplace injuries occur at a height of 15 feet or less. It is critical to prevent these types of mishaps by restricting workers from mounting ladders to collect things and other associated mechanisms utilised in the warehouse, such as an automated system or a forklift.
Slips And Trips: A simple slip on the warehouse's moist flooring can cause significant damage. That is why a slip is one of the most common injuries in the warehouse management process. There are several methods for avoiding these types of accidents. Such as making sure your warehouse is well-organized, filling gaps in the flooring, and so on.
Motion: Every year, the most injuries in the warehouse are caused by motion. This involves repeated action and improper lifting of goods. There are several ergonomic methods for preventing this that benefit the workforce and are worth considering. Start with the fundamental warehouse automation procedure.
Poisonous And Hazardous Substances: The poisonous and hazardous commodities, such as corrosive acid, are the second most dangerous items in the warehouse. You must guarantee that your employees are properly equipped for handling these types of items. Gloves, ventilation, a face mask, and other such items are examples. Make sure your warehouse has a designated area for handling anything poisonous or possibly harmful. Train your employees in various tactics so that they can respond fast and avert major harm.
Anyspaze, one of the best warehouse management companies in India, has professionals on board who are well-known for doing a thorough analysis of the business requirements of any sector while keeping all safety protocols in mind. The company handles all of your logistical activities, including transportation, quality control, storage, and reporting, while ensuring the employee's complete safety. Tracking the whereabouts of items in the warehouse becomes much easier with tech-based inventory management systems. So, with Anyspaze, you can get the greatest logistics and warehousing services at the most inexpensive pricing.
Forklifts, for example, have a high potential for mishaps and are the cause of many injuries in the warehouse every year. Employee training has become increasingly crucial in preventing this. Also, ensure that any heavy machinery in your warehouse is in good working order and is regularly maintained.
Anyspaze, market leading warehouse storage provider, the greatest commercial storage solutions for all of your business's storage issues. The company provides flexible warehouse storage space for rent to keep your items safe at extremely inexpensive costs. Anyspaze is a countrywide network of retailers that may greatly assist your business in ensuring on-time last-mile delivery. Businesses may rent customised and smart warehouses with centralised networks and tech-based logistics services from the company. Anyspaze is a well-known company in the storage and logistics market, specialising in FMCG, Oil & Gas, Lubricants, and other industries. With Anyspaze smart warehouse solutions, you can enjoy reduced inventory management expenses, better delivery speed, comprehensive fulfilment solutions, and 0% weight discrepancy.
Source: https://anyspaze.livejournal.com/7723.html
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i'm not equipped to deal with this kind of thing. shadow midas to double agent !
❛[ ✧ Can't Find the Meme ≻ not accepting !
`SLICK FORM REST PRUNED AND PROSED UP UPON COLD TABLE TOP. Gloved fingers of tri-digits resting with subtle curl over the edge of it-- - one straying to tap against underside. (MUCH LIKE THE FLOW OF OOZE UNDER CLOTHING, STILLNESS WAS NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE). A soft, nearly absent noise of questioning escaped the ventilation of mask-- - nearly swallowed WHOLE by it instead.
`FUNNY HOW EASILY IT WAS TO SLIP INTO CAPACITY TO CARE FROM A BASIS OF LIKE ORIGINS. But the golden creature was not free of such HUMAN POSSIBILITIES wrapping around them too. (MOUTHS ENCASED IN OOZE // COVERED BY VEILED FACADE // PRODUCED A SMALL FROWN). Legs moved- angled for descent from temporary seating arrangement. Click of gilded metal base at soles resounding the area. “&– - I wouldn't say that....”
`STRAIGHTENED FIGURE DIDN'T MARKET MUCH EMOTION, THEY WERE AWARE OF THAT. Their whole DISPOSITION was one perfect for that of pure, unadulterated IMPASSIVE HOLDING (AND IT WASN'T LIKE THE MASK REMOVED WOULD HELP THAT). However, the Double had learned what could dissipate that natural, difficult to change aspect of self-- - in ways even their original hadn't (IN WAYS THAT DIDN'T SEEM PUT ON A SHOW TO ALLURE // AND DRAW IN LIKE AN ANGLER). Hand adjusted to smooth over the Shadowed ones shoulder-- - something DIRECT, something HUMAN in display. “&– - After all you have done and can do, surely this isn't what stumps you. I just have a hard time believing that with all your abilities this is what finally gets you.” // @muutos
#muutos#ic. double agent#answers. double agent#( oop themst#im still figuring out double / goldie / whatever you wanna call them tbh#but i like to think they are more forward than chaos#also left this open ended if this was like a physical 'deal with it' like mission thing#or you mentioned shadow coming to terms with being a clone soooo made that a possibility too )
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Excerpts from the Reuters report (by Chris Bing and Joel Schectman) on June 14th, 2024:
A little medical and historical context:
Academic research published recently has shown that, when individuals develop skepticism toward a single vaccine, those doubts often lead to uncertainty about other inoculations. Lucey and other health experts say they saw such a scenario play out in Pakistan, where the Central Intelligence Agency used a fake hepatitis vaccination program in Abbottabad as cover to hunt for Osama bin Laden, the terrorist mastermind behind the attacks of September 11, 2001. Discovery of the ruse led to a backlash against an unrelated polio vaccination campaign, including attacks on healthcare workers, contributing to the reemergence of the deadly disease in the country.
The capitalist and imperialist motives:
Beijing didn’t limit its global influence efforts to propaganda. It announced an ambitious COVID assistance program, which included sending masks, ventilators and its own vaccines – still being tested at the time – to struggling countries. In May 2020, Xi announced that the vaccine China was developing would be made available as a “global public good,” and would ensure “vaccine accessibility and affordability in developing countries.” Sinovac was the primary vaccine available in the Philippines for about a year until U.S.-made vaccines became more widely available there in early 2022. Washington’s plan, called Operation Warp Speed, was different. It favored inoculating Americans first, and it placed no restrictions on what pharmaceutical companies could charge developing countries for the remaining vaccines not used by the United States. The deal allowed the companies to “play hardball” with developing countries, forcing them to accept high prices, said Lawrence Gostin, a professor of medicine at Georgetown University who has worked with the World Health Organization. The deal “sucked most of the supply out of the global market,” Gostin said. “The United States took a very determined America First approach.” To Washington’s alarm, China’s offers of assistance were tilting the geopolitical playing field across the developing world, including in the Philippines, where the government faced upwards of 100,000 infections in the early months of the pandemic.
The gov. authorization:
In the past, such opposition from the State Department might have proved fatal to the program. Previously in peacetime, the Pentagon needed approval of embassy officials before conducting psychological operations in a country, often hamstringing commanders seeking to quickly respond to Beijing’s messaging, three former Pentagon officials told Reuters. But in 2019, before COVID surfaced in full force, then-Secretary of Defense Mark Esper signed a secret order that later paved the way for the launch of the U.S. military propaganda campaign. The order elevated the Pentagon’s competition with China and Russia to the priority of active combat, enabling commanders to sidestep the State Department when conducting psyops against those adversaries. The Pentagon spending bill passed by Congress that year also explicitly authorized the military to conduct clandestine influence operations against other countries, even “outside of areas of active hostilities.”
And one last one following up on the secret order and General Dynamics IT:
The senior defense official said the Pentagon has rescinded parts of Esper’s 2019 order that allowed military commanders to bypass the approval of U.S. ambassadors when waging psychological operations. The rules now mandate that military commanders work closely with U.S. diplomats in the country where they seek to have an impact. The policy also restricts psychological operations aimed at “broad population messaging,” such as those used to promote vaccine hesitancy during COVID. The Pentagon’s audit concluded that the military’s primary contractor handling the campaign, General Dynamics IT, had employed sloppy tradecraft, taking inadequate steps to hide the origin of the fake accounts, said a person with direct knowledge of the review. The review also found that military leaders didn’t maintain enough control over its psyop contractors, the person said. A spokesperson for General Dynamics IT declined to comment. Nevertheless, the Pentagon’s clandestine propaganda efforts are set to continue. In an unclassified strategy document last year, top Pentagon generals wrote that the U.S. military could undermine adversaries such as China and Russia using “disinformation spread across social media, false narratives disguised as news, and similar subversive activities [to] weaken societal trust by undermining the foundations of government.” And in February, the contractor that worked on the anti-vax campaign – General Dynamics IT – won a $493 million contract. Its mission: to continue providing clandestine influence services for the military.
I would highly recommend reading the whole thing (link at the top) especially if this is the first you've heard of this happening. The article goes into the specifics of the Philippines-Us-China relations during this time and the devastating rates the country was facing when the U.S. was doing this shit. There is also a good chunk on how they targeted Muslim majority regions with disinformation about pig derivatives in the sinovac and the attempted pushback by religious scholars to assure their populace that even if it did, taking it would still not be haram under these circumstances.
Framing is centrist-y but still solid reporting and a great read.
i rlly do not think white global northerners understand how fucking bad the anti sinovac psyop was in context of the philippines and other targeted countries being from the global south, with a history of economic and military intervention and destabilization by the usa specifically.
i live in the philippines and sinovac was the only available vaccine for MONTHS of the pandemic. people were fucking dying and we had no pfizer, no j&j, no astrazeneca, no moderna. sinovac was the ONLY vaccine supply we had. and the supply wasnt even enough for even my small city. we do not have the infrastructure to manufacture our own vaccines and tests. we were entirely reliant on imports from other countries who Did have the capacity to manufacture such things
i got up early for several days straight to go to a pop up walk in vaccination site (were talking there by 7:30am) set up in a fucking public basketball court because it was the only way to get vaccinated, and 3 times i had to go back empty handed so to speak after exposing myself to this massive opportunity for transmission because they fucking ran out of shots and prioritized the elderly and disabled and i didnt have my legal pwd (person with disability) card yet. i had to go to a different barangay (local unit of government) to get my shot MONTHS LATER and only got mine because one of my family was in the local govt and reserved some shots for us.
many filipinos use facebook which is where some of the psyop was conducted because you can use it for free on your phone and it is often where news is disseminated. i know we have that joke about People Believing Anything They See On Facebook but i cannot stress enough that people here get local news from fb the same way you (used to) get news from twitter about shit like localized emergencies and whatnot.
because we are third world, you know that the state of our education system is nothing compared to the states. media and news literacy here is dangerously low and the population is sensitive to mis/disinformation, as can be seen during the 2022 presidential elections where the usa Also interfered lol. i cannot stress enough how much of the population was susceptible to this psyop, especially those in poverty who couldnt afford proper education. hell, even educated people fell for this shit. do you think jhunjhun who didnt finish grade 6 would be able to identify disguised foreign intervention that was in his own language?
we were already recovering from public scrutiny of a different vaccine, a dengue vaccine, which lowered public trust in inoculation. and then the usa goes and does THIS??? i cannot emphasize enough that they are directly responsible for the tens and thousands of unvaccinated covid deaths. they are responsible for my friends having to bury their unvaxxed parents and grandparents at the age of 19. they are responsible for mass death and disability.
but were just a country in the periphery. so who cares about us? our lives are worthless to the usa, which is why they admitted that they did this when they would otherwise "never" to their own population. third worlders arent real people to your government. we are merely statistics and a petri dish for experimentation. so who cares if we die? the real important thing isnt our lives, its that the usa has more control over us than china.
#philippines#Pentagon ran secret anti-vax campaign to undermine China during pandemic#imperialism#u.s. bs
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COVID-19 Impact on the Non-Invasive Ventilation Masks Market: By 2022 to 2028
The global non-invasive ventilation masks market is expected to grow from US$ 2001.7 million in 2022 to US$ 2578 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as COPD and asthma, the rising demand for home healthcare, and the technological advancements in NIV masks.
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) masks are used to deliver pressurized air or oxygen to patients with respiratory problems without the need for intubation. NIV masks are typically used to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumonia, and other respiratory conditions.
Discover Our Expert Analysis with Our Sample Report! https://www.absolutemarketresearch.com/Global-Non-invasive-Ventilation-Masks-Market/136/request-sample
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) masks are used to deliver positive airway pressure to patients with respiratory problems without the need for intubation or a tracheotomy. NIV masks are typically made of soft, flexible materials and are designed to fit snugly over the patient's nose and mouth. They are connected to a ventilator, which delivers pressurized air to the mask. This pressurized air helps to keep the patient's airways open and improve their breathing.
Key Takeaways from the Non-invasive Ventilation Masks Market Report by 2022 to 2028
The global non-invasive ventilation masks market is expected to grow from US$ 2001.7 million in 2022 to US$ 2578 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period.
The market is driven by the increasing prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), asthma, and other respiratory disorders.
The oronasal masks segment is the largest segment in the NIV masks market, accounting for a significant share of the market in 2022.
The home care segment is the fastest-growing segment in the NIV masks market, owing to the increasing demand for home care services.
North America is the largest market for NIV masks, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.
Key Players in the Non-invasive Ventilation Masks Market:
ResMed, Inc.
Koninklijke Philips N.V.
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd.
Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA
Air Liquide Medical Systems
Intersurgical Ltd.
BMC Medical
DeVilbiss Healthcare LLC
Vyaire Medical, Inc.
Armstrong Medical
Non-invasive Ventilation Masks Market Segmentation:
By Product:
Oronasal Masks
Nasal Masks
Full-Face Masks
Helmets
By Application:
COPD
Asthma
Pneumonia
Neuromuscular Diseases
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Other Applications
By End User:
Hospitals
Home Care
Ambulatory Care Centers
Other End Users
By Geography:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
South America
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Notes on masks cause if you stopped wearing them you may not know that stuff:
goes on the nose as well as the mouth thank you, and must be properly sealed
chirurgical masks protect the OTHERS from you but do not protect YOU. You want to pick a FFP2 (for Europe)/N95 (for US)/KN95 (for China). These protect both yourself and the others, useful in a setting where barely no one masks
fabric masks are basically useless, better than nothing but barely. You can re-use a disposable FFP2 a lot though.
masks are crucial when you're inside (a building, an office, a bus...) but you still can catch covid outside. If you're hanging in outdoors crowded places like, say, a protest (#CeasefireNow) or an open-air market, you want to mask there too. I personnally wear mine anytime I leave home because I find it easier when it's the default position
masks are a great individual tool on covid but you still want SEVERAL protections. Mask AND ventilate/use an air purifier AND vaccinate AND test and ask tests from the people you hang with (PCR tests being a lot more accurate than rapid tests). AND if you get covid, please quarantine.
Covid is still a horrifying disease capable of killing or severely disabling you, please take care of yourself and your close ones. Also if you do get covid, get paxlovid if you can and rest a lot, a lot, a lot, for at the very least a week, that's to avoid long covid.
at urgent care and the sheer number of people with covid in here is absurd. if you haven't gotten the most recent vaccination, NOW is the time to get it. if you arent wearing a mask, NOW is the time to start. protect yourself and others as much as you can! you will regret it if you don't.
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