#Understanding Article 370

[timetravellingkitty]

KASHMIR MASTERLIST

Background

History of Kashmir from 250 BC to 1947 [to understand Kashmir's multi religious history and how we got to 1947]

Broad timeline of events from 1947 to the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution in 2019 (BBC) [yes, BBC. hang on just this once]

Human Rights Watch report based on a visit to Indian controlled Kashmir in 1998 [has a summary, background, human rights abuses and recommendations]

Another concise summary of the issue

Sites to check out

Kashmir Action - news and readings

The Kashmiriyat - independent news site about ongoings in Kashmir

FreePressKashmir - same thing as previous

Kashmir Law and Justice Project - analysis of international law as it applies to Kashmir

Stand with Kashmir - awareness, run by diaspora Kashmiris (both Pandit and Muslim)

These two for more readings and resources on Kashmir: note that the petitions and donation links are from 2019 and also has explainers on the background (x) (x)

To read

Do You Remember Kunan Poshpora? - about women in the Kashmiri resistance movement and the 1991 mass rape of Kashmiri women in the twin villages of Kunan and Poshpora by Indian armed forces

Until My Freedom Has Come: The New Intifada in Kashmir - a compliation of writings about the lives of Kashmiris under Indian domination

Colonizing Kashmir: State Building under Indian Occupation - how Kashmir was made "integral" to the Indian state and examines state-building policies (excerpt)

Resisting Occupation in Kashmir - about the social and legal dimensions of India's occupation

On India's scapegoating of Kashmiri Pandits, both by Kashmiri Pandits (x) (x)

Of Gardens and Graves - translations of Kashmiri poems

Social media

kashiirkoor

museumofkashmir

kashmirpopart

posh_baahar

readingkashmir

standwithkashmir and their backup account standwithkashmir2 (main account is banned in India wonder why)

kashmirlawjustice

kashmirawareness

jammugenocide (awareness about the 1947 genocide abetted by Maharaja Hari Singh and the RSS)

To watch

Jashn-e-Azadi: How We Celebrate Freedom parts 1 and 2 - a documentary about the Kashmiri freedom struggle (filmed by a Kashmiri Pandit)

Paradise Lost - BBC documentary about how India and Pakistan's dispute over the valley has affected the people

Kashmir - Valley of Tears - the exhaustion with the conflict in the post nineties

In the Shade of Fallen Chinar - art as a form of Kashmiri resistance

Human rights violations (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)

Land theft and dispossession (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)

A note: I know annoying Desis are going to see this and go "Oh but Kashmir is Pakistan's because-" and "Kashmir is an integral part of India because-". I must make my stance clear: Kashmir belongs to the Kashmiris, the natives, no matter what religion they belong to. Neither Pakistan nor India get to decide the matter of Kashmiri sovereignty. The reasons given by both parties as to why Kashmir should be a part of either nation are bullshit. The United Nations itself recognises Kashmir as a disputed region, so I will not entertain dumbfuckery. I highly encourage fellow Indians especially to take the time to go through and properly understand the violence the government enacts on Kashmiris. I've also included links to learn more about Kashmiri culture because really, what do the rest of us know about it? Culturally and linguistically Kashmir differs so much from the rest of India and Pakistan (also the amount of fetishization of Kashmiri women...yikes). This is not just a bilateral issue between these two nations over land, this actually affects the people of Kashmir. And if you're still here, thank you for reading

[mildly-inconvenienced-bat]

ATEEZ THE FELLOWSHIP: BREAK THE WALL IN LATAM - BRAZIL EDITION

Now that I have your attention, let me just tell you how utterly INSANE that concert was.

For a little more background, this Saturday (Aug. 26) Ateez came to Brazil for the first time and held their 1st stadium concert at Allianz Parque in São Paulo. According to a few articles, there were around 30k people, even though they weren't using the full capacity of the space (around 45k I guess). So far, this is the biggest public they have performed in front of. Also, the only other kpop group to perform there was BTS, so there's that.

I know some countries work differently, but in Brazil we don't have numbered chairs/spots in most of our concerts, so the first ones to get inside on the day of the concert are the ones with the best spot to watch it. That being said, there were people camping around the stadium 3 MONTHS before the concert even happened, just after the tickets were sold. Yes, we hate that kind of people.

But funny enough, when a VIP package was announced, 10 days before d-day (yeah, that's right, a soundcheck-early-entrace package announced only 10 days before the concert - and we hated that also), that meant that unless those people bought the VIP expansion, their camping would have been useless. Fun fact about the VIP expansion/upgrade: it ranged from 1,8k reais (+-370 USD) to 3k reais (+-615 USD) depending if you already had Pit (kinda front rows?) tickets or would need to upgrade - and our minimum wage is 1,7k/month (+-350 USD/month).

Now that I've covered that, let's move on to my personal experience, because that's what I really want to talk about (and no other social platform would really listen, so thank you tumblr for allowing me to talk to myself comfortably).

I live kinda near São Paulo, but the bus I had to take would only do the longer route, so that meant waking up early. Like, 1am early, to have breakfast, get dressed up and styled for the concert, and get to the bus station. I went with my sister and my best friend, we did our best to stick to our schedule, and we almost missed our bus - shout out to the other bus driver who took pity of us and helped us get to the right bus, you're the best and I hope that both sides of your pillow are aways cold.

We arrived in São Paulo at 6am, and took the subway to the stadium's district. We also had to walk 1,5km to get there, as most streets around it were closed and no uber would take us. So picture me, in 12cm platform boots, walking 1,5km. It was an experience, to say the least.

When we finally got to our sector's line, it was around 7:30 in the morning, and there we stayed until 4pm. Yep, almost 9 hours in line, with barely enough space to sit down for a few minutes before the line would move forward for no apparent reason. But, I also met new cool people, and got a few free pc and pins to keep as souvenirs!

I know it must sound like I'm complaining about the whole experience but I promise I'm not. Actually, it was my fist kpop concert, and also my first time on a floor spot, and everything felt so crazy and intense, I don't even know what I was expecting from it all.

We got inside at 4-something pm, and that was the first bathroom break we took since we left the subway (and about that, never doing that again). We managed a place not that far from the b-stage, fixed our things and ourselves, and waited.

If you ever watched an Ateez concert livestream, you know that sometimes they run a bit late, perfectly normal. But let me tell you it didn't take more than 10 minutes for them to start, and I'm pretty sure that if we were excited and nervous, they were 10 times more.

Unfortunately Jongho wasn't there, he's in Korea and will have to fix his ankle with surgery. We did our best to sing his lines even more energetically so that the boys would see that we understand the situation, and that we love Jongho just as much. 8 makes 1 team, after all.

There's not much to say about the concert, I guess everybody knows the setlist and the interactions they usually do with the crowd. But my honorable mentions go to:

The boys introducing themselves in Portuguese! Also them speaking Portuguese randomly during the concert~ it really felt special seeing them doing it

Their reactions to our cheerings! We are known for our passion, and honestly we are very much proud of being loud - they looked so happy whenever we'd match their energy

On the topic of cheering - the "break the wall" chant. Or even better, THE "break the wall" chant. Not to be cocky, but I challenge any other country to surpass us

Wonderland. I mean, do I even have to elaborate? We did our best to sing Jongho's highnote, it wasn't perfect but it was full of love

Last but not least, us making them blush HARD. we have this chant that goes "Lindo, tesão, bonito e gostosão", and you can translate it if you want, but roughly it means we called them beautiful and hot <3

I don't think I'll be posting my videos in here, but if you wanna fell the Brazilian vibe, you can check out my Instagram highlight "ATEEZ IN BRAZIL" on @/itsme_clarinha, or my Twitter (X?) under the same name where I'll post a thread with the full videos I didn't manage on Instagram ✨️

So that's it! I probably forgot a bunch of stuff, but what I remembered was what I wanted to mention the most;; and if you got this far, here's the video of the best brazilian fanchant ever lol

[skruffie]

People aren't just the customers anymore but we are the products. Surge pricing is going to be more widespread. The Kellogg CEO is saying we should eat breakfast cereal for dinner if we can't afford a more hearty meal, as if cereal was also affordable anymore. The election this year in the United States is between Dementia-and-Genocide and Dementia-and-Genocide but in red. Everyone says we're not in a recession but we see article after article about side hustles and turning our hobbies into profit. Artists are having their work stolen to train AI models to do the work instead. Massive layoffs. At Alice's previous job, it was $444/month for our health insurance with no deductible and at mine it is $370 with a few thousand deductible for myself and a spouse. We split our rent payment 60/40 to have it paid throughout the month and the flex program helps "build credit". I got almost 119% in my sales goal last year and my hours got cut between 5-8 each week until the whole store can turn a better profit. You can go to college and get a degree and sling coffee or work in a tech job you hate that makes you want to kill yourself because you were told your whole life to go to college, but then when the jobs ran out every asks you "well why didn't you go to trade school?"

Cities take away benches, put up boulders and spikes to drive people away from sitting and standing and existing in public. Slavery was never actually fully outlawed in this country, you know. The 13th amendment makes an exception to use slavery as punishment for a crime. It is literally in the constitution. The federal minimum wage is still under $8/hr. The CEO of the medical side at work doesn't understand how someone can't afford the $39 retinal imaging copay because for him it's not that much money but we're the people in the store navigating explaining insurance benefits to patients every single fucking day who have to decide if they want to see clearly with glasses that will last them until next year's appointment or get a cheaper pair to tide them over. He does this and then manages to screw up the pay for the techs doing the pretesting so they're constantly having to monitor their paychecks every two weeks.

Something has to fucking give. This cannot keep going on.

[georgedpr]

Blogging and Streamlining the Process

I have been trying to blog for years, and over the years I have found that there is no magic or “silver bullet”1 Writing anything from a work memo to a grocery list requires you to plant yourself somewhere and start writing. Put one word after another till you get to the “The End” (figuratively or literally depending on what you’re writing). This seems like a simple endeavor though it often proves harder than one imagines due to life stressors and other factors.

There has even been a recent reflection on blogging having a resurgence given the recent upheaval in the social media space.

Bring back personal blogging - The Verge

I hate what blogging has become: Reflections after a blogging break

What I should do, however, is to stay true to myself and blog whatever the heck I want, even if it impacts my rice bowl.

And some retrospectives from those who have been blogging for numerous years.2

This all brings my attempts at blogging and writing into new/sharp contexts. I have had this domain for over ten years now, and I have been blogging (between this blog and prior instances for longer). I started the blog to create a professional voice (like my blog idol at librarian.net or the librarian avengers) though the blog has evolved over the years.

I still write to get ideas into the world though it helps me process and understand the world as it unfolds around me; it has never been easy and never as often or as well as I desire. Yet, I want to keep writing. I think this is partly because I am inherently curious and also a “tinkerer” at heart.

I am saying all this for context as I was disheartened to find draft documents for blog posts dating back years sitting ideally and not posted or started and never continued. Most on reactions to a news article or a half-finished idea and it pains me to post them now so I thought I should rework my workflow to try and prevent this from happening again. I have tried a few services over the years to host the blog3 and I like to write in a Markdown editor before posting to my blog rather than the native client. I think it is best to have a local copy of your posts saved as a text file as that means I have an offline copy.

The downside to this process is that the Tumblr app does not allow for native Markdown so I have to export the blog and then try to access Tumblr via the web to post via the web. 4 I used to use an app called Byword for years though that seems to have been abandoned, and there are other similar apps like iA Writer though they don’t have integration with Tumblr and don’t have plans to implement the service. I could look at different clients likeMarsedit though I really wanted a mobile client and Marsedit does TOO much. The reason I like Tumblr is that as much as I want to nerd out over the HTML and it simply allows me to post (in theory) without worrying too much about the backend HTML. There is also the Tumblr API though would be a stretch to create something to post natively (as exciting as that does sound in theory) so I think the technical solutions may not be worth the effort at this point.

I am not sure what a good solution will be at this point though I was thinking about creating a publishing calendar that would help me create a habit to blog and then also work on better tracking WHAT I’ve written about to help spur ideas. Though I don’t know if that will only further convolute the process. I know that writing and creating are important human endeavors and it feeds the soul. I feel as though I write some version of this post every year though yet it is important to keep trying, and trying.

I am not sure where that statement comes from though it seems pertinent in this case.  ↩︎

I came across this recommendation from Jeff Perry (@jeffperry@social.lol) on writing, which is a discussion between Jason Kottke and John Gruber on the The Talk Show ep. 370 - ‘Fine Hypertext Products’, with Jason Kottke - Jeff Perry  ↩︎

I have used Rapidweaver to self-host, then Blogger, and now Tumblr, which has been my home for several years.  ↩︎

Also the Tumblr Markdown they’ve implemented does not allow for some Markdown functions like footnotes so I need to export the text as HTML.  ↩︎

[casualjellyfishcycle]

Kazan Federal University: A Comprehensive Guide for MBBS Abroad Aspirants

Kazan Federal University (Kazan Federal University) is one of the most prestigious and oldest universities in Russia, with a history dating back over 200 years. Located in Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, it has evolved into a renowned educational and research institution. Students from around the world choose Kazan Federal University for its diverse courses, excellent facilities, and an opportunity to pursue MBBS Abroad in a highly reputable setting.

This article delves into the key aspects of Kazan Federal University, including its ranking, fees, courses, and more, to provide a detailed understanding for prospective students.

About Kazan Federal University

Founded in 1804, Kazan Federal University is Russia’s second-oldest university. Over the centuries, it has built a reputation for academic excellence and innovation, attracting a wide range of international students. The university is located in a culturally rich city, offering students not only quality education but also exposure to Russian heritage and modernity.

With more than 50,000 students enrolled across its campuses, including over 10,000 international students, Kazan Federal University is known for its commitment to providing quality education and a global learning environment.

Kazan Federal University Ranking

Kazan Federal University ranking is a crucial factor for students considering it for higher education. According to several ranking agencies, Kazan Federal University consistently ranks among the top universities in Russia. The Times Higher Education and QS World University Rankings both recognize the university for its academic and research contributions.

Nationally, Kazan Federal University is often ranked among the top 10 universities in Russia, particularly excelling in fields like medicine, physics, and humanities.

Kazan Federal University World Ranking

In terms of its international standing, the Kazan Federal University world ranking is commendable. According to the QS World University Rankings 2024, it ranks in the range of 370-400 globally. This ranking makes Kazan Federal University an attractive choice for students from around the world, particularly those looking to pursue an MBBS Abroad.

The university’s rise in global rankings can be attributed to its strong research output, collaboration with international institutions, and its ability to attract global talent.

Kazan Federal University Fees

One of the key aspects of studying abroad is understanding the tuition and other associated costs. Kazan Federal University fees are affordable compared to other prestigious universities around the world, making it a popular destination for international students.

MBBS Fees

For students interested in MBBS Abroad, the Kazan Federal University fees for the medical program are approximately $5,000 to $6,500 per year. This is considerably lower than the costs of studying medicine in Western countries, making Kazan Federal University a financially viable option for international students, especially those from countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Other Course Fees

For non-medical courses, the Kazan Federal University fees vary depending on the faculty and program. The average fee ranges between $2,500 to $4,500 per year, depending on the course structure and level of study (undergraduate or postgraduate).

Kazan Federal University Hostel and Accommodation

Accommodation is another significant consideration for international students. Kazan Federal University hostel facilities are well-equipped to ensure a comfortable and conducive living environment for students.

Hostel Features

The Kazan Federal University hostel offers modern amenities, including high-speed internet, furnished rooms, common kitchens, laundry services, and recreational areas. The hostel rooms can accommodate 2-3 students, and the cost of living in these hostels is relatively affordable, with charges ranging from $600 to $1,000 per year depending on the type of room and amenities provided.

The university's hostels are located within walking distance of the main campus, ensuring that students can easily access university facilities and participate in campus life. Living in the Kazan Federal University hostel also allows students to interact with peers from different countries, enriching their cultural experience.

Kazan Federal University Acceptance Rate

The Kazan Federal University acceptance rate is another important factor for prospective students. With a relatively high acceptance rate of approximately 60-70%, Kazan Federal University is considered moderately competitive. However, admission criteria vary depending on the program of study.

For the MBBS Abroad program, international students are required to meet specific academic qualifications, including passing entrance exams and meeting minimum marks in relevant subjects such as biology and chemistry. The acceptance rate for medical programs is slightly lower due to the high number of applications from around the world.

Kazan Federal University Courses

Kazan Federal University courses are diverse, covering a wide range of disciplines from humanities to science and technology. The university has more than 300 undergraduate and postgraduate programs, ensuring that students have access to high-quality education in their chosen fields.

MBBS Program

The Kazan Federal University medical program is one of the most sought-after courses for international students. It is a 6-year program taught in English, and it follows a curriculum that is recognized by major medical councils around the world. The MBBS Abroad program at Kazan Federal University is highly regarded due to its strong clinical exposure and state-of-the-art research facilities.

Other Popular Courses

Apart from MBBS, some of the popular Kazan Federal University courses include:

Bachelor of Physics

Bachelor of Economics

Master of International Relations

Master of Physics and Nanotechnology

PhD in Chemistry

Bachelor of Law

Each of these programs is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for global careers.

Kazan Federal University Russia: An Overview

Kazan Federal University Russia is not just a place for academic learning but also offers a holistic experience with its vibrant student life. The university organizes various cultural, academic, and sports events throughout the year, making it an exciting place for students to grow both personally and professionally.

International Collaborations

Kazan Federal University Russia has established partnerships with more than 400 universities and research institutions worldwide. This global network allows students to participate in exchange programs, internships, and joint research projects with leading institutions in Europe, the US, and Asia.

Research Facilities

The university is home to several research institutes that focus on cutting-edge research in fields like nanotechnology, biomedical sciences, and environmental studies. Students at Kazan Federal University have access to modern laboratories and research centers, providing them with valuable hands-on experience.

Why Choose Kazan Federal University for MBBS Abroad?

Pursuing MBBS Abroad at Kazan Federal University offers several advantages:

Affordable Education: The cost of studying medicine at Kazan Federal University is significantly lower compared to Western countries.

Globally Recognized Degree: The MBBS degree from Kazan Federal University is recognized by major medical councils, including the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

English Medium Instruction: The MBBS program is taught in English, making it accessible for international students who are not proficient in Russian.

High-Quality Clinical Exposure: The university’s teaching hospitals offer students a chance to work with real patients, providing essential clinical exposure during their studies.

Safe and Comfortable Living Environment: With well-equipped hostels and a welcoming campus, Kazan Federal University ensures that students have a safe and enriching stay in Russia.

Conclusion

Kazan Federal University is a top choice for international students seeking to pursue MBBS Abroad or other academic programs in Russia. With its excellent ranking, affordable fees, modern hostel facilities, and diverse range of courses, Kazan Federal University offers a world-class education in a culturally rich and student-friendly environment. Whether you're looking to study medicine, science, or humanities, Kazan Federal University Russia provides an academic platform that is both challenging and rewarding.

For students considering studying abroad, Kazan Federal University offers a unique blend of affordability, academic excellence, and a vibrant international community, making it an ideal destination for higher education.

[alertfacts]

How Long Was Noah on the Ark: A Journey Through Time and Faith

Noah's Ark is a foundational story in many religious texts, most notably the Bible, where it is featured in the Book of Genesis chapters 6-8, leading many to wonder, How long was Noah on the Ark? It recounts the story of Noah, a righteous man chosen by God to build an ark to save his family and two of every kind of animal from a catastrophic flood. This narrative not only speaks of physical survival but also encompasses themes of obedience, faith, and renewal. This article delves deep into the details of this profound journey, examining various interpretations and the broader implications of Noah's time on the ark.

Timeline of the Flood: A Closer Look

The Bible does not provide a straightforward answer about the exact duration Noah spent on the ark. However, by piecing together different parts of the narrative, a timeline begins to emerge.

Entry into the Ark: In Noah's 600th year, on the 17th day of the second month, God commanded Noah to enter the ark (Genesis 7:11). This date marks the beginning of Noah's journey.

Duration of Rain: The floodgates of the heavens were opened, and it rained for 40 days and 40 nights (Genesis 7:12). The relentless downpour signifies God's judgment and the severity of the impending deluge.

Prevailing Waters: The floodwaters rose and covered the earth for 150 days (Genesis 7:24). During this time, the ark floated safely, demonstrating God's providence in protecting Noah and the ark's occupants.

Receding Waters: After the 150 days, the waters began to recede, and the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat on the 17th day of the seventh month (Genesis 8:4).

Drying Earth: Noah waited for the waters to fully subside. He sent out a raven and later a dove to check for dry land (Genesis 8:6-12). Finally, in the 601st year of Noah's life, on the 27th day of the second month, the earth was dry, and God commanded Noah to leave the ark (Genesis 8:14-16).

From these details, it is commonly understood that Noah and his family were on the ark for approximately 370 days, just over a year. This aligns with the timeline described in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the completeness and cyclical nature of the journey.

Interpreting the "Days"

The interpretation of "days" in this narrative has been a topic of discussion among scholars and theologians. The most common interpretation is that these "days" refer to actual 24-hour periods, reflecting a literal understanding of the text. This approach allows for a straightforward calculation of the timeline and aligns with the narrative's description of the flood's progression.

However, some propose that the "days" could represent longer periods or have symbolic significance. This interpretation opens the door to exploring the story's deeper meanings and its theological implications. It suggests that the story of Noah's Ark is not just a historical account but also a metaphorical journey of transformation and renewal.

Cultural Parallels and Geological Considerations

The story of a great flood is not unique to the Bible. Similar tales are found in various cultures and religions worldwide, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and Hindu mythology. These narratives, while differing in details, share common themes of divine judgment, survival, and rebirth.

From a geological perspective, while there is no definitive evidence of a worldwide flood as described in the Bible, some theories suggest regional flooding events that could have inspired these stories. These perspectives provide a broader context for understanding the flood narrative and its enduring significance.

The Significance of Noah's Ark

The story of Noah's Ark serves as a powerful symbol of faith, obedience, and divine mercy. Noah's unwavering trust in God's command to build the ark, despite the ridicule and disbelief of his contemporaries, exemplifies the virtue of faith. The ark itself symbolizes God's protection and the promise of salvation in times of great tribulation.

The flood, as a cleansing and purifying event, paves the way for a new beginning. It underscores the theme of renewal and the potential for redemption in the face of overwhelming adversity. Noah's story invites reflection on the transformative power of faith and the importance of adhering to divine guidance.

Visual Representation: Noah’s Journey

To visually represent the timeline of Noah's journey, a diagram can be useful. Below is a simplified representation in markdown mermaid syntax.

Conclusion

Noah's Ark is more than a story of survival; the question of how long was Noah on the Ark is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the boundless mercy of the divine. Through the trials and tribulations faced by Noah and his family, we are reminded of the transformative power of faith and the promise of renewal. As we explore the depths of this ancient narrative, we uncover a timeless message of hope, redemption, and the enduring potential for new beginnings.

[juliebowie]

Introduction to Armstrong Number in Python

Summary: Discover the concept of Armstrong Numbers in Python, their unique properties, and how to implement a program to check them. Learn about basic and optimised approaches for efficient computation.

Introduction

In this article, we explore the concept of an Armstrong Number in Python. An Armstrong number, also known as a narcissistic number, is a number that equals the sum of its own digits, each raised to the power of the number of digits. 

These numbers are significant in both programming and mathematical calculations for understanding number properties and algorithmic efficiency. Our objective is to explain what an Armstrong number is and demonstrate how to implement a program to check for Armstrong numbers using Python, providing clear examples and practical insights.

Read: Explaining Jupyter Notebook in Python.

What is an Armstrong Number?

An Armstrong number, also known as a narcissistic number, is a particular type of number in which the sum of its digits, each raised to the power of the number of digits, equals the number itself. This property makes Armstrong numbers unique and exciting in mathematics and programming.

Definition of an Armstrong Number

An Armstrong number is defined as a number equal to the sum of its digits; each raised to the power of the total number of digits. For example, if a number has 𝑛 digits, each digit d is raised to the 𝑛th power and the sum of these values results in the original number.

Explanation with a Simple Example

Consider the number 153. It has three digits, so we raise each digit to the third power and sum them:

Since the result equals the original number, 153 is an Armstrong number. Another example is 370:

Difference Between Armstrong Numbers and Other Numerical Concepts

Armstrong numbers are distinct because they involve the specific property of digit manipulation. Unlike prime numbers, which are based on divisibility, or perfect numbers, which relate to the sum of divisors, Armstrong numbers focus solely on digit power sums. This unique characteristic sets them apart from other numerical concepts in mathematics.

How to Determine an Armstrong Number?

To determine whether a number is an Armstrong number, we need to verify if the sum of its digits, each raised to the power of the number of digits, equals the number itself. This concept may seem complex at first, but with a clear understanding of the process, it becomes straightforward. 

Let's break down the steps and explore the mathematical method used to identify Armstrong numbers.

Mathematical Formula

The formula to check if a number is an Armstrong number is: 

Here, d1,d2,…,dm​ represent the digits of the number, and 𝑛 is the total number of digits.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

Determine the Number of Digits: First, find the total number of digits, nnn, in the given number. This is crucial as each digit will be raised to the power of nnn.

Extract Each Digit: Extract each digit of the number. This can be done using mathematical operations like modulus and division.

Raise Each Digit to the Power of nnn: For each digit, calculate its power by raising it to nnn.

Sum the Powered Digits: Add the results of the previous step together to get the sum.

Compare the Sum with the Original Number: Finally, compare the sum with the original number. If they are equal, the number is an Armstrong number.

Example Calculation

Let's determine if 153 is an Armstrong number:

Number of digits (n): 3

Extracted digits: 1, 5, 3

Raised to the power of n:

Sum of powered digits: 1+125+27=1531

Comparison: The sum, 153, equals the original number, confirming that 153 is an Armstrong number.

This systematic approach helps in accurately identifying Armstrong numbers, making the concept both interesting and accessible.

Also Check: Data Abstraction and Encapsulation in Python Explained.

Armstrong Number Algorithm

An Armstrong number, also known as a narcissistic number, is a number that is equal to the sum of its own digits each raised to the power of the number of digits. To determine if a number is an Armstrong number, we follow a specific algorithm. 

This section outlines the steps involved and discusses the efficiency and complexity of the algorithm.

Outline of the Algorithm

To check if a number is an Armstrong number, follow these steps:

Determine the Number of Digits:

First, calculate the number of digits (n) in the given number. This step helps in raising each digit to the appropriate power.

Calculate the Sum of Digits Raised to the Power of n:

For each digit in the number, raise it to the power of n and sum these values. This step involves iterating through each digit, performing the power operation, and accumulating the results.

Compare the Sum with the Original Number:

Finally, compare the calculated sum with the original number. If they are equal, the number is an Armstrong number.

Key Steps in the Algorithm

Extracting Digits: We extract each digit from the number, which can be done using modulus and division operations.

Power Calculation: Raise each extracted digit to the power of the total number of digits.

Summation: Accumulate the results of the power calculations to form the total sum.

Comparison: Compare the accumulated sum with the original number to determine if it is an Armstrong number.

Efficiency and Complexity

The Armstrong number algorithm is efficient for small to moderately sized numbers. The primary operations involve basic arithmetic, such as modulus, division, and exponentiation, making the algorithm computationally light. The time complexity is O(d), where d is the number of digits in the number. 

This is because the algorithm processes each digit exactly once. For large numbers, the time complexity may increase, but it remains manageable due to the simplicity of the calculations involved.

Implementing Armstrong Number in Python

To determine whether a number is an Armstrong number, we need to implement a straightforward approach in Python. Armstrong numbers, also known as narcissistic numbers, are numbers that equal the sum of their own digits each raised to the power of the number of digits. 

Here, we’ll explore a basic implementation in Python and discuss how to optimise it for better performance.

Basic Implementation

Let’s start with a simple Python program to check if a number is an Armstrong number:

Explanation of the Code:

Function Definition: The function is_armstrong_number takes an integer number as its parameter.

Convert Number to String: We convert the number to a string using str(number) to easily access each digit.

Count Digits: We determine the number of digits using len(digits).

Initialise Sum Variable: We initialise sum_of_powers to zero to accumulate the sum of each digit raised to the power of num_digits.

Calculate Sum of Powers: We loop through each digit in the string, convert it back to an integer, raise it to the power of num_digits, and add it to sum_of_powers.

Check Armstrong Condition: Finally, we compare sum_of_powers with the original number to determine if it is an Armstrong number.

Optimised Approach

While the basic implementation is easy to understand, it may not be the most efficient for larger numbers. Here are some optimisations:

Use List Comprehension: Python’s list comprehension can make the code more concise. Here’s an optimised version:

This version uses a single line to calculate sum_of_powers using list comprehension, making the code more compact and potentially faster.

2. Precompute Powers: For very large numbers, precomputing powers for digits (0 through 9) and reusing them can reduce computation time.

3. Avoid String Conversion: If working with extremely large numbers, you might want to avoid converting numbers to strings repeatedly. However, this is a trade-off between readability and performance.

By employing these optimisations, you can enhance the efficiency of the Armstrong number checking algorithm, especially for larger inputs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Armstrong Number in Python?

An Armstrong Number in Python is a number that equals the sum of its digits each raised to the power of the number of digits. For example, 153 is an Armstrong Number because 1^3+5^3+3^3=153.

How can I check for an Armstrong Number in Python?

To check for an Armstrong Number in Python, calculate the sum of each digit raised to the power of the total number of digits. If this sum equals the original number, it’s an Armstrong Number.

What is the efficiency of the Armstrong Number algorithm in Python?

The Armstrong Number algorithm in Python is efficient for small to moderate numbers with a time complexity of O(d), where d is the number of digits. The primary operations include basic arithmetic and exponentiation.

Further See: Understanding NumPy Library in Python.

Conclusion

In this article, we've explored Armstrong Numbers in Python, highlighting their unique property of being equal to the sum of their digits raised to their respective powers. We demonstrated how to implement and optimise a Python program to check for Armstrong Numbers. Understanding this concept and its implementation enhances both mathematical knowledge and programming skills.

[businesscompliancessolutions]

Name Change Process of Limited Liability Partnership Company

How many of you believe that the name of a business entity plays a crucial role in brand building? What if, after LLP registration, you figured out the company's name needs to be more suitable? What can you do at that time? Don't worry. This article will help you understand how to change or update your LLP name.

Section 19 of LLP

Section 19 of the LLP Act 2008 and the LLP agreement filed with the Ministry of Corporation Affairs control changing the LLP name.

Before applying for an LLP name change, you must check the LLP agreement to ensure you know any processes linked to name changes.

LLP Name Availability

Decide a new name for your LLP and check availability before applying for an LLP name change process. If the selected name is available, you can apply for a Reserveration of Unique Name(RAN) at the MCA portal to reserve it for 20 days.

Documents which are attached with the name application:

Certified copy of partners' consent to apply for a name change.

Certified copy of limited liability partnership agreement.

Certified copy of trademark registration

The attached consent letter to the e-form allows one of the partners to file it with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Applicable Provisions

In India's context of succession certificates, the applicable provisions are outlined in the India Succession Act 1925. This comprehensive legislation, which differs significantly from company registration laws, addresses the inheritance and succession laws governing movable and immovable properties.

Specifically, Section 370 and Section 371 of the Indian Succession Act play a crucial role. Section 370 establishes that when a deceased person leaves a valid will, the entire estate vests in the appointed executor, rendering the need for a succession certificate obsolete. Section 371 designates the District Court as the competent authority to issue a succession certificate within its jurisdiction. Understanding these provisions is essential for anyone navigating the legal intricacies of obtaining or revoking a succession certificate, ensuring compliance with the stipulations in the Indian Succession Act of 1925.

LLP-5-Notice For Modify of Name

Follow up the LLP name approval as a part of the LLP registration process. Filing the e-form 'LLP-5' with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) is mandatory to provide notice related to the name change. This must be done in 30 days with the approval and with the following attachments:

Consent of partners

Notice of change of name

Supplementary LLP Agreement

If ROC finds notice of change deemed satisfactory, it will issue a new incorporation certification on the new name. It impacts the certificate's specified date.

After receiving a new certificate, it is mandatory to construct a supplementary LLP agreement to update the change of the LLP name to the original LLP agreement.

Filing Supplementary LLP Agreement

Lastly, attach the extra LLP agreement to e-form LLP-3 and file it with the ROC.

Post Compliance After Name Compliances

Following the name change, LLP must use the new name instead of the old one. LLP must also inform all relevant government authorities and banking officials of this fact and update it on all types of stationery.

Penalty For Violation

The central government can require the LLP to change its name within a specified timeframe if it is found to have breached section 15(2) or if its name resembles that of another LLP or corporate body. The timeline for making the name change could be three months or more.

[coineagle]

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Price Prediction 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030

In this article, we will be providing a detailed forecast for Bitcoin Gold (BTG) prices for the years 2025 to 2030.

Our aim is to give you an insightful analysis of the potential value trajectory of BTG over this period.

The predictions we will present are based on a thorough examination of key technical indicators and an in-depth understanding of the market dynamics surrounding Bitcoin Gold.

We believe this will provide a comprehensive and reliable forecast for you to consider.

We hope this analysis will be a valuable resource for your cryptocurrency investment decisions.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Long-Term Price Prediction

Year Lowest Price Average Price Highest Price 2025 $275 $320 $370 2026 $300 $350 $400 2027 $270 $310 $350 2028 $280 $320 $370 2029 $350 $400 $450 2030 $400 $470 $530

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2025

In 2025, Bitcoin Gold is likely to experience a good surge due to expected favourable regulatory environment and introduction of Bitcoin ETFs.

Technology sector’s growth will positively affect all crypto assets, including BTG and may drive the average price to stabilize around $320, with a possible high of $370 if the market experiences a strong bull run.

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2026

In 2026, the upward momentum is likely to continue with Bitcoin Gold potentially reaching a high of $400.

This optimism comes from the elevated adoption rates of cryptocurrencies and the likeliness of more crypto ETFs coming into play.

The average price may stabilize around $350.

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2027

A correction is expected in 2027, following the period of strong growth. Despite this, inflation rates might stabilize which will be more conducive for investments in crypto assets.

This prediction sets the average and highest price at $310 and $350 respectively.

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2028

Another correction year, 2028 might see similar trends to 2027 with a slightly higher average and highest values.

Bitcoin Gold will potentially hit an average price point of $320, with a spike up to $370.

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2029

In 2029, the crypto market is expected to recover and BTG will not be an exception.

We expect the overall increase in the utility and value of blockchain technologies to drive the prices back up, with BTG potentially reaching $400 on average and $450 at its highest.

Bitcoin Gold Price Prediction 2030

By 2030, the BTC Gold could see significant appreciation, rising up to an average of $470 and potentially hitting high of $530.

This is based on the assumption that the favorable trends in the regulatory environment and the technology sector continue, and that cryptocurrencies attain even broader adoption into the mainstream.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Fundamental Analysis

Project Name Bitcoin Gold Symbol BTG Current Price $ 22.4 Price Change (24h) -3.33% Market Cap $ 392.8 M Volume (24h) $ 6,504,506 Current Supply 17,513,924

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) is currently trading at $ 22.4 and has a market capitalization of $ 392.8 M.

Over the last 24 hours, the price of Bitcoin Gold has changed by -3.33%, positioning it 135 in the ranking among all cryptocurrencies with a daily volume of $ 6,504,506.

Technological Innovations of Bitcoin Gold

Bitcoin Gold aims to restore the democratic ideals upon which Bitcoin was originally built.

Central to its value proposition is the use of a different mining algorithm, allowing for a broader set of miners to participate and compete on more equal grounds.

Bitcoin Gold uses the Equihash algorithm, which allows mining on GPUs rather than specialized ASIC hardware, enhancing decentralization and democratization of mining.

It also features full replay protection and unique wallet addresses, enhancing security.

Strategic Partnerships of Bitcoin Gold

Partnerships are integral to Bitcoin Gold ecosystem as they provide necessary support for its wider acceptance and utility.

These collaborations might include alliances with other cryptocurrencies, mining pools, or platforms that accept Bitcoin Gold as payment.

Strategies for Sustaining Competitive Advantage

Bitcoin Gold’s ability to maintain a competitive edge is strongly influenced by its approach to innovation and adaptation. It moves with the pace of evolving technology and market trends, and it takes regulatory shifts into account.

A noteworthy example is its Quick Swap feature which provides immediate exchange of Bitcoin Gold to over 50+ cryptocurrencies. This feature makes its platform user-friendly and competitive in the fast-evolving crypto landscape.

Community Engagement of Bitcoin Gold

Like most cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Gold places significance on its community engagement. Bitcoin Gold has a presence on significant social media platforms, actively communicates updates on progress, and seeks to foster active, frequent interaction with stakeholders.

Its community initiatives extend to technical support, informational resources, contribution opportunities, and student scholarships, considerably contributing to the project’s success and adoption.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Technical Analysis

Zoom

Hour

Day

Week

Month

Year

All Time

Type

Line Chart

Candlestick

Technical Analysis is a trading discipline employed to evaluate investments and identify trading opportunities by analyzing statistical trends gathered from trading activity, such as price movement and volume.

It’s crucial in Bitcoin Gold price predictions as it helps to forecast the likely future price movements based on past market data.

Moving Averages: These show the average price over a set period of time and help to filter out noise from random fluctuations in price.

Volume: High trading volume often signals strong investor interest and can indicate the start of a new trend. In contrast, low volume may indicate investor uncertainty and/or indecision, which may suggest a trend reversal.

Relative Strength Index (RSI): This measures the speed and change of price movements and can signal overbought or oversold conditions. It can be a useful indicator for deciding when to buy or sell Bitcoin Gold.

Bitcoin Gold Price Predictions FAQs

What is Bitcoin Gold?

Bitcoin Gold (BTG) is a cryptocurrency and a hard fork of Bitcoin.

It was created to restore mining functionality with common Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) in place of the more specialized and expensive Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) that are required to mine Bitcoin, making it more accessible to the average user.

Is Bitcoin Gold a good investment?

Whether Bitcoin Gold is a good investment or not largely depends on individual investment goals, risk tolerance, and market dynamics.

It is always advisable to do thorough research and consult a financial advisor before making any investment.

What factors affect the price of Bitcoin Gold?

The price of Bitcoin Gold can be influenced by a variety of factors including changes in crypto market trends, investor sentiment, regulatory news, technological developments, and broader economic factors.

How high can Bitcoin Gold go?

It’s difficult to give a precise figure as the price of Bitcoin Gold like any other cryptocurrency can be highly volatile and affected by numerous factors.

Technical analysis and modeling based on historical price trends can provide some insights but should not be relied upon as sole indicators of future performance.

What is CoinEagle.com?

CoinEagle.com is an independent crypto media platform and your official source of crypto knowledge. Our motto, “soaring above traditional finance,” encapsulates our mission to promote the adoption of crypto assets and blockchain technology.

Symbolized by the eagle in our brand, CoinEagle.com represents vision, strength, and the ability to rise above challenges. Just as an eagle soars high and has a keen eye on the landscape below, we provide a broad and insightful perspective on the crypto world.

We strive to elevate the conversation around cryptocurrency, offering a comprehensive view that goes beyond the headlines.

Recognized not only as one of the best crypto news websites in the world, but also as a community that creates tools and strategies to help you master digital finance, CoinEagle.com is committed to providing you with the necessary knowledge to win in crypto.

Disclaimer: The Bitcoin Gold price predictions in this article are speculative and intended solely for informational purposes. They do not constitute financial advice. Cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and can be unpredictable. Investors should perform their own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. CoinEagle.com and its authors are not responsible for any financial losses that may result from following the information provided.

[whosellsheavyequipment1]

Buying or selling heavy machinery? We've got you covered! Check out our inventory at https://interstateheavyequipment.com or give us a call at 469-370-7501. 

[wengdotlam]

Week 6: What is Digital Citizenship? Hashtag Publics, Political Engagement and Activism

Welcome To Lam’s Blog 

Heya! Done reading my first post? Now let's dive into the topic of digital citizenship. Who are those ‘CITIZENS’? AI? Data? 

Nope, WE are digital citizens. 

How?

Digital citizens are anyone who uses the internet to connect to the digital society. Digital citizenship includes the rules and regulations we follow when using technology, like privacy, safety, responsibility, respect, and peace in digital communities. If you're curious about responsible online behavior (Digital Citizenship 101 2023).

As a digital citizen, I bet you're familiar with hashtags. Every post, reel, or article on social platforms has hashtags below. What are hashtags for? Hashtags help expose the information you share to the right audiences. They're like simple signs to connect people online and communicate or discuss similar topics.

 This link has some interesting stats that let you know the importance of hashtag on media:

Hashtags aren't just for #OOTD or #RAYAOUTFIT. They can transform activism, like #ClimateStrike and #StopAsianHate (Jagoo 2022). The power of hashtags helps promote social issues, letting more people understand the intersectionality of these issues and trying to change society. In the recent reading, intersectionality highlighted by Choi and Cristol (2021), shows how various aspects of identity (like race, gender, and class) interconnect and affect experiences with social inequalities.

Furthermore, social media platforms can also impact political engagement and activism. For example, #AllEyesOnRafah is now trending on Malaysian media platforms like Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram. 

This activism has raised awareness about the situation in Rafah. People share it all over social media to get international advocacy efforts, humanitarian aid, or policy responses from governments and organizations. They use hashtags to engage users and transform activism into powerful political movements.

As well as the #MAGA (Make America Great Again) slogan, from Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign, is another powerful example of digital citizenship. It had a major impact on American politics and society, helping Trump supporters organize and shape debates on economic nationalism, immigration, and law and order. Widely used on social media, #MAGA amplified Trump's messages, increased political polarization, and led to counter-movements like #Resistance. The slogan became a cultural symbol, especially through red MAGA hats, influencing media coverage and public opinion. It also guided economic and legislative actions, supporting the "America First" agenda and boosting political legitimacy among Trump supporters (#MAGA).

To be honest, sometimes as a digital citizenship we can share those post or write a post to support the campaigns or serious social justice that on going to give out your supports to contribute one hand to make the real-world change.

Join hashtag movements from now on, spread kindness online together : )

Comment your thoughts or experiences with digital citizenship below. I'd love to hear from you!

See you on next blog #lamdigitalcommunitiesblog ! Hehe!

References 

As it happened: Climate strike protests sweep around the world, n.d. , BBC News, viewed 17 May 2024,

< https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-49753710>

Choi, M., & Cristol, D 2021, Digital citizenship with intersectionality lens: Towards participatory democracy driven digital citizenship education. Theory Into Practice, 60(4), 361–370.viewed 17 May 2024,

<https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2021.1987094>

Digital Citizenship 101: Responsible online behavior: 2024, 2023, CyberCitizenship.org. viewed 16 May 2024, <https://www.cybercitizenship.org/digital-citizenship-guide/#1-the-basics-of-digital-citizenship>

Jagoo, K 2022, What’s come out of the #StopAsianHate movement a year after the Atlanta shootings, Verywell Mind, viewed 16 May 2024,

<https://www.verywellmind.com/the-stop-asian-hate-movement-one-year-later-5224611>

#MAGA, make America great again and Social Media, n.d. , #MoveMe, viewed 17 May2024,

<https://moveme.studentorg.berkeley.edu/project/maga/>

[facesofcsl]

Bonita Bohnet- Bachelor of Arts, Faculty of Native Studies

Bonita Bohnet (she/her) is Métis and is completing her Bachelor of Arts in the Faculty of Native Studies. She is in her fifth year and final term at the University of Alberta. Bonita has been an intern in the Humanities 101 Program (HUM) within CSL for three years.

Can you trace your involvement with CSL?

When I first became involved with CSL, I participated in the Humanities 101 class in 2019. The Humanities 101 Program offers free, non-credit university education to people who face barriers to post-secondary education by valuing their lived experiences and knowledge. From there, I became a university student. After my first year of university, I interned for Humanities 101 and have been with the program for three years. So, it’s been wonderful being able to do that. Besides my involvement with HUM, I’ve also taken CSL courses within my studies. 

Why did you decide to take your first CSL course?

I took my first CSL course by accident! So, I’m also in the Indigenous Governance and Partnership Certificate, embedded in the Faculty of Native Studies. I took a mandatory course, Colonization and Decolonization, to fulfill the certificate requirements. I was informed that there was a CSL component only once I started the class. It was my first CSL class, and it was great! 

What CSL placements have you completed?

I completed my placement with Métis Crossing while I was enrolled in the Colonization and Decolonization course. We were placed in groups and tasked with creating an interactive activity that could teach people about the different aspects of the Métis Nation of Alberta Constitution. As part of my group, we developed a Geocaching activity, where people can learn about various aspects of the Constitution and Metis history while exploring. Geocaching is like a scavenger hunt. It’s a worldwide activity with an app attached to it. While people are out in nature, they can hide little notes or trinkets and upload the location coordinates to the free app. This included an official kit from Geocaching that included tags and other materials that Métis Crossing could put in their vicinity. People participating in Geocaching can go there and engage with it and feel like, “Oh, there’s something we can customize!” So, that was a fun one, and I enjoyed it. 

Last spring of 2023, I was in the course CSL 370: Special Topics and Community Engagement, Uprooting and Embedding Knowledge. This one was really great, too! We went to various community organizations, from Boyle Street to Kindred House. We also met with Elders, and a lot of our experience was outdoors. It was really about getting to know people and building relationships with those who access and are involved in the services, so it was more relational. We did a lot of gardening, which was related back to the land. For instance, we made seed bombs, planted seeds, walked in the forest, and explored urban gardens.

I am currently in my third CSL course, a capstone course for my certificate in Indigenous Governance in Partnership, and currently completing a placement with the Keewatin Tribal Council in Northern Manitoba. The Tribal Council represents multiple First Nations communities, and they are in the process of starting their land claims and negotiations with the government. We are working with them to form a partnership. They wanted to know about different First Nations governments, the scope of their law-making power, the kinds of government models used, and fiscal relationships. I’m analyzing the Tlicho Nation from the Northwest Territories, in which they are the first First Nations to have a land claim and government settlement. I analyze many documents and articles and prepare briefing notes for them, supporting them to know what other governments have done and what works and doesn’t so that they can better understand the next steps forward. 

What was your favorite CSL placement, and why?

My favorite placement was with the CSL 370 course. Even though we didn’t go to one specific place, I do a lot of relational work, so I liked how it was very community-engaged and outdoors, which recognizes the knowledge gained from working with the earth. I think relational work is significant because the knowledge and creation of collective and community engagement is often forgotten in traditional academia, which tends to focus more on just writing papers. So, I find myself doing a lot of relational work and enjoy it! We visited many places, met many people, and learned their stories. It was great to share knowledge. I really enjoyed this one! 

Did CSL change your ways of thinking about certain things, and how?

My first exposure to CSL, taking the Humanities 101 class in the community, was about the value of one’s lived experiences, collective and collaborative learning, and the opportunity to come and participate without specific prerequisites. That’s what really made me feel like, you know what, even though I don’t have a high school diploma, I do have a lot of knowledge, and I can attend university as well. So, coming to university and being in the Humanities 101 Program and seeing the diversity, lived experiences, and knowledge of so many people has taught me so much. People come to learn from what we facilitate, but I’ve learned so much from them because they have so much knowledge, which is great! That’s really changed how I think about academia. I’ve reflected on questions like whose knowledge is valued? Who is valued? What’s considered knowledge, and how do we get knowledge? 

What was the most important/memorable lesson you learned?

I learned a lot from the people who participated in the Humanities 101 program. They have a wealth of knowledge, and that’s the most memorable lesson I’ve learned. People participating in the Humanities 101 Program are often excluded, ignored, and dismissed by society. They have so much knowledge to offer, and it’s about relationship-building and learning from others. 

How has CSL impacted your academic and/or personal life?

CSL has impacted me academically in terms of what I see as valuable. It's not about being in class and having someone tell you things to memorize. It’s about learning and thinking critically, questioning and challenging things. How I see and engage with the university as a whole has changed. I’ve learned that it’s very exclusive and institutional, which I wasn’t aware of before. When I started working with the Humanities 101 Program and with communities, I got a voice to say that the exclusive nature of traditional academia isn’t serving people, and we need to work toward change. 

Within the Humanities 101 Program, is there an experience or story that stood out to you?

For someone who didn’t have a high school diploma and had barriers and challenges to getting a post-secondary education, going from a participant from HUM to becoming an intern at one level and then switching to a high-level intern, where my experiences and knowledge are valued, gave me a sense of self-worth and inspiration. Somebody once told me that a person from the class remembered me! I was like, what do you mean? They said I was remembered because I was a critical thinker and challenged people. Because of what I was questioning and engaging with people, I became memorable to them. 

 How would you sum up your experience with CSL in one sentence?

CSL has given me the opportunity to learn something new every day. 

[huixin0707]

Week 5: #ShoutYourAbortion's Impact on Digital Citizenship and Participatory Democracy

Social media platforms have become effective activism tools in the digital age, allowing people to advocate for social change, mobilize communities, and magnify their voices. One such initiative that has gained popularity recently is #ShoutYourAbortion, a grassroots effort to de-stigmatize abortion and give those who have had the surgery a stronger voice. The #ShoutYourAbortion movement, which got its start on social media sites like Twitter and Instagram, invites people to discuss their own experiences freely with abortion in order to break social taboos and promote unity among those impacted by reproductive healthcare policies. This study aims to explore its implications for digital citizenship and participatory democracy.

Intersectionality Framework

The #ShoutYourAbortion movement highlights the principles of intersectionality by acknowledging and amplifying the diverse identities and experiences of individuals affected by abortion. People from different socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic backgrounds are involved in the movement, demonstrating how these intersecting identities affect their views on healthcare access and reproductive rights. Through raising neglected perspectives and experiences, the movement adds to more general conversations about equity and social justice in digital spaces (Choi & Cristol, 2021; Kim & Lee, 2022).

Participatory Democracy

By giving people a forum to tell their stories, participate in public discussion, and push for changes to the law, the #ShoutYourAbortion movement is a prime example of participatory democracy in action. Through social media platforms like Instagram, participants make use of their rights to free speech and collective action, influencing public opinion and shaping the discourse around abortion rights and stigma. The movement embodies the principles of participatory democracy as outlined in the article by using digital technologies to promote expressive participation and personalised politics (Choi & Cristol, 2021; Kim & Lee, 2022).

Digital Citizenship Education

Understanding and navigating complex social issues in online spaces requires knowledge of digital citizenship, as demonstrated by the investigation of #ShoutYourAbortion on Instagram. Participants in the movement demonstrate digital citizenship skills such as critical media literacy, ethical engagement, and responsible advocacy. Educators and policymakers can draw insights from the movement to develop digital citizenship courses that promote inclusive discussion, critical thinking, and civic engagement in digital environments (Choi & Cristol, 2021; Kim & Lee, 2022).

All in all, examining #ShoutYourAbortion on Instagram illuminates the complex relationship that exists in the digital age between digital activism, citizenship, and public discourse. The movement is a prime example of the ability of social media to challenge social norms, raise the voices of the marginalised, and spark social change through the visual representation of personal narratives, advocacy messages, and group solidarity.

References

Choi, M., & Cristol, D. (2021). Digital citizenship with intersectionality lens: Towards participatory democracy driven digital citizenship education. Theory into Practice, 60(4), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2021.1987094

Kim, Y., & Lee, S. (2022). #ShoutYourAbortion on Instagram: Exploring the Visual Representation of Hashtag Movement and the Public’s Responses. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221093327/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_21582440221093327-FIG5.JPEG

[kameshwar]

When you start doing things consciously, you stop doing meaningless things. When you are present in the present, your mind stops chattering.

Today it was mostly a quiet day for me. Got up late in the morning today. Last night I could sleep at 1 AM in the night. Netflix was the culprit. I stayed awake late night because I was watching a film, ARTICLE 370. It was a film loosely based on the actual events that culminated in the final event , the abrogation of Article 370. The film is an eye-opener. I kept thinking about the film long after I had finished watching the film.

Today morning, I got up late and the Sun was already hot. I decided against going to the park for my regular grass walk. I took the car of an aunt who lives in the same apartment. She had requested me a few days ago to take her car for a drive. Otherwise the car battery dies down. The engine needs a little action every few weeks. She lives alone. She has no one to drive the car and keep it in drivable condition. She lost her husband to Covid in 2021. Her only son lives in America and her only daughter in Mumbai. She, the aunt, is a nice woman. She is also a good client. She invests her money through us. It was a Sunday morning and I was free . I took the car for a spin and came back after half an hour.

Coming back, I picked up the book ZEN & THE ART OF MOTORCYCLE MAINTENANCE for reading. This book is a popular read worldwide and has been so for more than 50 years. After a long time, I have picked up a book that is autobiographical in style. The book is an interesting read. This seems to be a book from a genre I like very much. Traveling, motorcycling, nature-watching, reading and introspecting- all these are so close to my heart. I wish I could do all those things all my life. This book has all those things. So far I have finished only 5 chapters, but I feel like picking up the book each time I sit at my study table.

I tried working out some appointments with my clients. None materialised. One had some other engagement while the other was out of the town.

After reading till 12 noon, I bathed and got ready as is my routine all days through week. I had to compensate for the lost sleep of the previous night. I lay down to have some sleep. Thankfully, no mobile calls came through during my sleep. At 3 PM, I got up and felt hungry. My wife had cooked rice and a vegetable from potato and and adding curd to it. The lunch was pure bliss. Simple home-cooked meals made with love are incomparable.

Of late, I have arrived at a life-stage where I have fallen in love with the food my wife prepares for me. It is not that she was not making tasty meals before. Two things have happened. First, she has been cooking meals for me for the last 26 years and she is gaining perfection as she is getting old. She always endeavours to cook light but healthy meals for me. She would not use much cooking oil or spices. Items that require adding sugar are seldom cooked.

Secondly, I have outgrown the desire of having fancy dishes at fancy restaurants. Meals cooked at hotels and restaurants no longer excite me. Now I generally avoid them. Now I truly understand why many people prefer home-cooked food even when traveling. My grandfather would rather stay hungry when he went on a day-long journey than eat anything cooked in the market places.

In the evening , my wife and I went out for buying some stuff from market. When we returned, I felt the craving for reading some more pages of the book, ZEN AND THE ART OF MOTORCYCLE MAINTENANCE. I finished around 20 pages and took a break.

Youtube didn't cause much distraction today. I was a little more vigilant about getting drifted in the wave of watching funny YouTube shorts. The only video I watched there a podcast where Peepal Baba was being interviewed . He has planted more than 2 million trees in the span of the last five decades. He is truly a nature-lover. He tells some very interesting aspects of human life. Buddha, Mahavira, Guru Nanak, Kabir and many others sang the song of life that gave them the ultimate joy. You sing the song of life that you feel like singing. You do what you are passionate about. That should become the psalm of your life. Day in day out, you sing the song of your life and you have a fulfilled life. What else do you need ?

[basicfinanceloan]

Unraveling the Latest News from Jammu and Kashmir

In the heart of the majestic Himalayas lies a region of profound significance - jammu kashmir news. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, this region has been a focal point of national and international attention for decades. As the political landscape evolves and societal dynamics shift, staying informed about the latest news from Jammu and Kashmir is paramount.

Current Affairs and Political Developments

Jammu and Kashmir have witnessed significant political developments in recent times. From the abrogation of Article 370 to the formation of a new union territory, each development has shaped the region's trajectory. Keeping abreast of the latest political narratives, governance initiatives, and administrative reforms is essential for understanding the region's evolving dynamics.

Security and Strategic Insights

The strategic location of Jammu and Kashmir makes it a key area of interest concerning national security. Updates on counter-terrorism operations, border tensions, and security measures provide valuable insights into the region's security landscape. With ongoing efforts to ensure peace and stability, monitoring security-related developments is crucial.

Socio-economic Progress and Cultural Vibrancy

Beyond politics and security, Jammu and Kashmir thrive with cultural diversity and economic potential. Exploring stories of socio-economic progress, cultural celebrations, and heritage conservation efforts highlights the region's vibrant spirit. From tourism initiatives to entrepreneurial endeavors, these narratives showcase the resilience and creativity of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

Connect with The Northlines for Comprehensive Coverage

To stay informed and engaged with the latest news from Jammu and Kashmir, The Northlines is your trusted source. With a commitment to unbiased reporting and in-depth analysis, The Northlines provides a comprehensive view of the region's multifaceted developments. Whether you seek updates on governance, security, culture, or economy, The Northlines delivers timely and reliable news coverage.

Conclusion

As jammu kashmir news navigate through dynamic changes and embrace new opportunities, staying informed is key to understanding the region's complexities and aspirations. The Northlines serves as a gateway to insightful news coverage, offering a nuanced perspective on the unfolding narratives shaping Jammu and Kashmir's future. Explore the latest updates and delve into the diverse facets of this captivating region with The Northlines.

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Article 370 was an issue of great importance, especially because it was repealed in 2019.as a result numerous changes were taking place in the region. However to understand the reason behind its controversy let’s first understand the importance of article 370.