#Tree disease consultant

[stptreeservice]

Tree service

STP Tree services is a tree company serving Binghamton NY and the surrounding Southern Tier area. Whether you just need a few trees trimmed or you have a major tree removal job, we can help. We do stump grinding, land clearing, commercial tree work, and emergency tree services as well. Trust the best tree contractor in the Binghamton area. Call today for a free quote!

STP Tree Services Address: 1412 Drexel Drive, Vestal NY, 13850 Phone: (607) 300-5199 Email: info@stptreeservices.com Read more

[luc3]

Apples, Apple tree. [French Folks Traditions]

General :

At the beginning of the 17th century H. Boguet speaks of cases of witchcraft in which demons are hidden in apples.

In the Norman Bocage, it is said that witches are able to make apple juice come out of an apple tree just by sticking their knife in it.

Some farmers in Brittany carefully keep in a box the twin apples they found during the year, with the link that unites them on the branch. When the storm approaches, observing these two fruits (whether or not they move, and in what way) will help determine the outcome of the storm and whether conjuring rites should be performed.

Love Divinations :

Eating an apple in front of your mirror allows you to get married within the year if you see a star the following morning around 9 or 10am.

If you manage to peel your apple in one piece, without breaking the skin, and to turn it 7 times without breaking it above your head, the peel then thrown on the ground will give the first letter of the first name of the chosen one.

We consult fate by throwing pips into the air to see how they fall. The pointed end of the pip will always give the ​​direction.

Many rites in which it involves eating half of an apple in the evening before going to bed, while saying out loud something like : "Apple! Widow!", then placing the other half under her pillow and we sleep on it. The next day will give us the name of our future husband.

Magic Medicine :

Apples are often very helpful with atopic dermatitis (eczema, warts, hives, etc.) In Marseille we put a pippin apple and some meat in a bag which we throw into the port without being seen.

We can also (Dauphiné) bury an apple under a walnut tree, asking it to take away evil from us.

In Normandy we rub 1/2 apple on the sore then throw it in a pile of manure.

Elsewhere, you will have to cut the apple while it is still on the tree and ask it for healing.

In Provence you have to rub the apple quarter in coarse salt, then rub on the diseased skin until there is no fruit left and only the skin.

To avoid toothache, you should have an apple in your pocket during Christmas midnight mass and eat it when you get home.

It is said that if we attach a circle of previously blessed apples around the cross of a cemetery, for a whole night, each apple will then have the virtue of preventing fever.

--

[Extracts compiled by Delmas and arranged by me. Pics @lamontagne.fr]

[boopsloop363]

also one time my friend (the convert to christianity) was like "damn jewish women are so ugly lol" and i was like "that's your family" and he was like "i can see why a middle eastern person would not understand why you can find your own family members unattractive, since you guys like cousin marriage and incest so much" and i couldn't even come back from that

Sadiq... Jews are the most insular group of people on the planet. They've inbred with each other so much that they have to consult family trees before having babies just in case they aren't accidentally related lol. Its so bad they have a predisposition to a ton of genetic diseases like tay sachs and schizophrenia lmao

[fr-wiwiw]

Pet Update 🪦🥀

Unfortunately, my baby 🐢 didn't make it. he passed away yesterday.. I consulted the vet yesterday morning and the doctor said he had internal bleeding bcs his poop was brown. he suggested to me to use antibiotics, i had to pried open Meep's mouth to give him 1 drop of diluted antibiotics.

he was still moving, sometimes alert, then immediately slept again. i put him in a separate container so he was much warmer.

I finished making sure he was at least okay around noon then i took a nap, when i woke up he was looking at me then i laid down on bed for a few minutes again. by the time i came out again, he looked as if he was asleep but it felt weird. at first i didn't want to startle him bcs he slept soundly & finally not heaving. but then i saw his mouth was slack, i moved the container a bit (he usually noticed even just a shadow moving near him). he didn't move.. that's when i knew he was gone.

sigh

well.. i knew he wasn't going to make it bcs it's unlikely for hatchling 🐢 to survive this disease, also lack of knowledge & preparation on my end. could be lack of proper environment for a sick 🐢 too.. but i tried. he tried to survived too, so i didn't give up. but alas.. i have to say goodbye to this tiny baby Meep. I only had him for a month, he was only the size of a coin (3cm/1inch) but he sits right there in my heart, always.

i buried Meep under my late father's mango tree, next to Angel (my late Pomeranian). i will keep a turtle pet again, i promised myself i will have a turtle or two again but not now. at least now i know better just because my first turtles was so so easy to take care of, doesn't mean the next will be the same. and i do know i always love animals so i know i will want them to live happily in the best way i can provide for them.

i miss Meep already. usually, when i go out of my room at night there's his basking lamp turned on in the corner. now it's back to a shadowed corner. it takes time ofcourse to get used to again, even if I only had Meep for 1 month.

here's some pictures of Meep.. thankyou all who have loved him & support me

here are my faves

[arboristnear733]

Arborists Near Me

Arborists Near Me: Consulting Services, Tree Law, Assessments, and Insurance

When searching for “Arborists Near Me,” many people assume they're simply looking for tree-cutting or trimming services. However, arborists play a much more complex and valuable role in tree management and consulting. In addition to pruning or removing trees, professional arborists often work in the realms of tree law, expert assessment, and insurance. For property owners and managers, understanding these specialized consulting services can be a game-changer, helping them make informed decisions, reduce liability, and protect their property investments.

In this article, we’ll explore the breadth of services that consulting arborists offer, from assisting in legal disputes to assessing tree health and managing risk. Here’s why you may want to find the right “Arborists Near Me” who can provide expert advice on tree-related issues.

The Broader Role of Arborists Beyond Tree Pruning and Removal

While tree maintenance is essential, arborists' consulting services can extend well beyond physical work. Many arborists specialize in assessing tree health, evaluating risk, and providing reports for legal and insurance purposes. Consulting arborists can help resolve disputes, guide compliance with local laws, and assess trees' health and structural integrity to prevent costly incidents.

If you’re searching for “Arborists Near Me” with an eye toward consulting, it’s important to understand how their expertise in tree law, risk assessment, and environmental regulation can benefit property owners, developers, and legal professionals.

Arborists and Tree Law

Understanding Tree Law Basics

Tree law refers to the various legal issues surrounding tree ownership, rights, and liability. Disputes often arise when trees are located near property boundaries or when they cause damage to neighboring properties. Consulting arborists are instrumental in these cases, as they can assess a tree's health, structural integrity, and potential risks. This information can be vital in determining who holds responsibility in cases of property damage or disputes between neighbors.

Expert Testimony in Legal Disputes

In legal cases involving trees—such as property damage, injury, or boundary disputes—arborists may be called upon to provide expert testimony. Arborists can evaluate whether a tree was properly maintained, if any foreseeable risks were ignored, and whether damage could have been prevented. A detailed assessment and report from a qualified arborist can be crucial evidence in court cases, helping to clarify liability and support the case for either party involved.

Boundary and Ownership Disputes

Ownership issues arise when a tree grows along a property line. If a tree straddles two properties, ownership is often shared, which can complicate decisions about cutting, trimming, or altering the tree. Arborists can help clarify these issues by assessing the tree's position, health, and potential impact on each property. Their expertise can be invaluable in resolving disputes in a way that respects property rights and considers the tree’s health.

Tree Assessments and Risk Management

Importance of Health Assessments for Trees

One of the primary consulting services that arborists offer is tree health assessment. When searching for “Arborists Near Me,” look for someone who specializes in evaluating a tree’s overall condition. Arborists can identify signs of decay, disease, or structural weaknesses that may not be apparent to the untrained eye. Routine assessments are especially valuable after storms or extreme weather events, as damaged trees can pose significant risks to people and property.

Risk Assessment to Prevent Liability

Tree risk assessment is a critical consulting service that helps property owners manage safety and liability concerns. Arborists evaluate a range of factors, including tree species, age, and environmental conditions, to assess the likelihood of a tree falling or causing damage. By identifying and addressing potential risks—through methods like cabling, bracing, or, in extreme cases, removal—arborists help prevent accidents and protect property owners from costly liability claims.

Detailed Documentation and Reporting

Arborists also provide detailed reports that document a tree’s health, structure, and any recommended actions. These assessments are valuable for homeowners, property managers, and municipalities. Proper documentation not only aids in risk management but can also be used as evidence in legal cases or for insurance purposes. This proactive approach to tree care demonstrates a commitment to safety and can be essential in cases involving property damage or injury.

Insurance and Arborists: Mitigating Risk and Supporting Claims

Tree Damage and Insurance Claims

Storms and other natural events can lead to tree-related damage to homes, vehicles, and other structures. When this happens, insurance claims often require an assessment by a professional arborist. Arborists can examine the condition of a damaged tree, determine if it was a foreseeable risk, and provide expert insights on whether the damage could have been prevented. Their assessment can help support an insurance claim and ensure the necessary repairs are covered.

Reducing Risk and Insurance Premiums

Insurance companies consider tree-related risks when calculating property insurance premiums. Arborists can help property owners identify potential risks and take proactive steps to reduce them, such as trimming overhanging branches or removing diseased trees. Following these recommendations can lower the likelihood of tree-related incidents, potentially reducing insurance premiums for property owners.

Collaborating with Insurers and Adjusters

In complex cases, arborists can serve as intermediaries with insurance companies, working directly with adjusters to support a claim. Arborists provide evidence-based documentation on the condition and risk level of a tree, which can expedite the claims process and strengthen a policyholder's case. Having a qualified arborist’s report can help ensure that the insurance payout is fair and covers the necessary repairs or tree work.

Environmental Consulting and Compliance with Regulations

Local Regulations and Permits

Many jurisdictions have regulations governing tree removal, especially for mature or protected species. Before altering or removing trees, property owners often need permits or must comply with local ordinances. Consulting arborists are knowledgeable about these laws and can guide property owners on how to proceed legally. They can help secure the necessary documentation and permits to ensure compliance, avoiding fines or other penalties.

Sustainable Land Development and Tree Preservation

When planning new construction, consulting an arborist early in the process can help preserve valuable trees and meet regulatory requirements. Arborists can assess which trees can be retained, advise on how construction might affect them, and help integrate preservation into development plans. Not only does tree preservation support environmental sustainability, but it can also add aesthetic and property value to a development. Arborists can help developers comply with regulations and promote sustainable land use.

Conclusion: Why You Should Look for “Arborists Near Me” for Consulting Services

The next time you search for “Arborists Near Me,” consider that arborists do far more than tree pruning and removal. Consulting arborists offer critical expertise in tree law, risk assessment, insurance support, and environmental compliance. These specialized services are essential for property owners, developers, and anyone facing legal or risk-related challenges involving trees.

Whether you’re managing a tree-related legal dispute, evaluating your property’s safety, or ensuring compliance with local laws, a consulting arborist provides the insight and support needed to make informed, responsible decisions. By choosing the right arborist for consulting services, property owners can protect their investments, support community safety, and promote environmental sustainability.

[gardenreviewus]

How to Grow Espalier Apple Trees Trees can be both beautiful and functional, and growing espalier apple trees is a delightful way to maximize your garden space while enjoying delicious fruit. In this guide, you'll learn step-by-step how to train and care for your apple trees, creating stunning visual displays against walls or fences. You'll discover tips on selecting the right varieties, the proper techniques for pruning, and how to provide the right support as your trees grow. Get ready to cultivate your own mini orchard with a twist!Choosing the Right Apple Tree Variety While selecting an apple tree variety for your espalier garden, it's important to consider your climate, space, and personal taste. Look for varieties that not only complement your gardening goals but also flourish in your local environment. Popular choices include dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties like 'Honeycrisp', 'Fuji', and 'Granny Smith', which can thrive when shaped and pruned appropriately for espalier techniques. How to Select the Best Varieties for Espalier Some factors to consider when selecting apple tree varieties for espalier include growth habits, fruiting times, and flavor profiles. Make sure to choose varieties that are known for their hardiness and adaptability to your specific growing conditions, ensuring a fruitful and beautiful landscape. Tips for Picking Disease-Resistant Trees To find disease-resistant apple trees, look for varieties that have been bred specifically for this trait. Start by doing some research on the diseases common in your area and selecting trees that perform well against those threats. Here are some tips to help you: Choose varieties with resistance to scab, fire blight, and powdery mildew Consult local nurseries or extension services for recommendations Inquire about or read reviews on the disease resistance of the varieties you're considering Assume that every garden will face challenges, so prioritizing disease resistance will save you time and effort in the long run. Trees that are bred for disease resistance often have improved growth rates and can produce better yields. By selecting trees that adapt well to your environment, you can also ensure less reliance on chemicals for pest and disease management. Keep the following guidelines in mind when seeking disease-resistant trees: Look for trees with strong vigor and robust growth patterns Purchase from reputable nurseries that provide disease-free stock Consider heirloom varieties that have shown natural resilience over generations Assume that investing in disease-resistant trees is a wise choice for healthier, more productive apple trees down the line.Essential Tools and Materials Some vital tools and materials will help you successfully grow espalier apple trees. You'll need pruning shears, a saw for larger branches, high-quality soil, and stakes to support your trees as they grow. Additionally, consider using ties to secure branches to the supports and mulch to retain moisture in the soil. By gathering these items ahead of time, you can streamline the espalier process. How to Gather Your Gardening Essentials Materials like gardening gloves, fertilizers, and gardening loppers will be extremely helpful in your espalier journey. Visit your local gardening store or shop online to find everything you need. Don't hesitate to ask for recommendations from staff or gardening communities to ensure you're getting the best products for your trees. Tips for Choosing the Right Support System There's a variety of support systems available for your espalier apple trees, and selecting the right one is key to their success. Consider options like sturdy trellises, fences, or wires, which will allow your trees to grow horizontally and promote healthy fruit production. Make sure the support you choose is not only durable but also matches the design you envision for your garden. Evaluate the size and weight of the apple varieties you plan to grow.

Look for materials that can withstand weather conditions in your area. Ensure your system allows for easy access for pruning and harvesting. Knowing the specific needs of your apple trees will guide you in selecting the perfect support system for their growth. Essential to your espalier journey is understanding the different types of support systems available. Options like traditional horizontal trellising or wall-mounted designs can create an aesthetically pleasing layout for your trees. Be sure to consider the amount of space you have, as well as the type of growth habit your apple varieties exhibit. Functionality and aesthetics can go hand-in-hand, so you can enjoy both the beauty and productivity of your espalier apple trees. Choose sturdy materials that provide reliable support throughout the growing season. Consider the ease of installation and maintenance for your chosen system. Check if your local climate influences the type of support that will work best. Knowing your gardening environment will help you make informed decisions about the right support system for your espalier apple trees.Preparing the Planting Site You want to take the time to prepare your planting site properly, as this sets the foundation for your espalier apple trees' success. Choose a location with ample sunlight, access to water, and protection from harsh winds. Ensure the area is spacious enough for the tree's growth and supports the structure you plan to use for training the branches. How to Find the Perfect Spot for Your Espalier While selecting the ideal location, look for a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. This helps your apple trees thrive, producing healthy fruit and strong branches. Consider areas near a wall or fence that can provide additional warmth and stability for your trees. Factors to Consider for Soil Quality and Drainage If you want your espalier apple trees to flourish, pay attention to the soil quality and drainage. Well-draining soil is necessary to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to rot. Look for loamy soil with organic matter, and consider testing the pH level to make sure it's suitable for apple trees. Well-drained soil to avoid root rot pH levels between 6.0 and 7.0 Organic matter to promote healthy growth After assessing the soil, you might want to amend it with compost or organic fertilizers to enhance quality. It's also beneficial to create a raised bed if you have heavy clay soil, ensuring better drainage and root health. Consider a raised bed for better drainage Test for contaminants if planting in older gardens Regularly check moisture levels to ensure proper hydration Another important aspect is to monitor the drainage of your site. If water tends to pool after heavy rainfall, think about incorporating drainage solutions, such as French drains, or selecting a different location that promotes proper runoff and healthy root development.Planting Your Espalier Apple TreesNow that you've selected your perfect espalier apple tree varieties, it's time to get them in the ground! Planting at the right time of year, usually in early spring or fall, ensures your trees get settled before the temperature extremes of summer and winter. Make sure the location has plenty of sunlight and good drainage to set your trees up for success. How to Properly Plant Your TreesThere's a simple process for planting your espalier apple trees that will help them thrive. Start by digging a hole that's twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the tree in the center, making sure the graft union is above soil level, and backfill gently, ensuring no air pockets remain. Water thoroughly after planting to help establish roots. Tips for Spacing and OrientationYour trees need room to grow, so spacing is important. Here are a few tips to consider when planting: Space trees about 6 to 8 feet apart for proper air circulation. Orient your trees to face the sun for optimal light exposure.

Avoid placing them near large trees or structures that block sunlight. Knowing how to properly space your trees will help them grow healthier and produce more fruit. Tips for spacing and orientation extend beyond just how far apart you plant your trees. Consistent spacing will allow light to reach all parts of your espalier, encouraging balanced growth. Consider the mature height and spread of each variety when planning, as this can affect their performance in your garden. It's helpful to use stakes or strings to mark your desired spacing before digging. Here are some quick notes: Consider planting on a south-facing wall for warmth. Ensure your trees are accessible for maintenance and harvesting. Take into account the prevailing wind direction to protect fragile branches. Knowing the right techniques will lead to a thriving espalier apple garden.Training and Pruning Techniques Despite the initial effort, training and pruning your espalier apple trees will reward you with delightful fruits and a stunning garden feature. This process promotes healthy growth and ensures the tree maintains its desired shape. Regular pruning will help direct the tree's energy toward producing fruit, while training the branches will create an attractive framework that maximizes sunlight exposure. How to Train Your Trees for an Espalier Shape Espalier is about guiding your apple trees to grow flat against a trellis or wall. To start, choose a young tree and secure its main stem upright. As the tree matures, gently tie the lateral branches to the framework you've established, pruning excess growth to promote a balanced shape. Regularly check your ties to prevent damage, and keep adjusting as the tree expands. Factors to Keep in Mind When Pruning You should consider several factors when pruning your espalier apple trees to ensure they thrive. Some key aspects include the tree's age, the season, your pruning technique, and your overall goals for the tree. Understanding these elements can drastically affect the health of your trees and the quality of your fruit. Age of the tree influences how much and when to prune. Seasons matter; late winter and early spring are ideal for most pruning activities. Technique is important; always use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts. This awareness will help you maintain healthy growth and productive branches. With proper attention to these factors, you'll be better equipped to ensure your espalier apple trees flourish. Take note of specific varieties, as some may require unique care. Pay attention to any signs of disease or overcrowding while pruning to promote airflow and light within the tree. Regularly assess your espalier's shape and adjust your pruning techniques as needed. Check for any dead or diseased branches that need removal. Look for branches growing inward or crossing each other; remove these to enhance structure. Leave enough material on the tree to stimulate fruit production. This thoughtful approach will enrich your gardening experience and elevate your espalier apple trees' performance.Watering and Nutrient Needs To ensure your espalier apple trees thrive, you must establish a proper watering routine and provide the right nutrients. Adequate moisture is important for healthy growth, especially during the flowering and fruiting stages. Be attentive to weather conditions and soil moisture levels, adjusting your watering accordingly to keep the roots hydrated without over-saturating them. How to Establish a Watering Routine There's no one-size-fits-all approach to watering, as it depends on your local climate and soil conditions. Start by checking the top inch of soil; if it's dry, it's time to water. Aim for deep, infrequent watering to encourage root growth, ideally providing 1-2 inches of water weekly during dry spells. Tips for Fertilizing Your Espalier Trees Now that you have your watering routine down, let's talk about fertilizing your espalier trees to maximize their potential.

Using a balanced, slow-release fertilizer tailored for fruit trees can support healthy growth and fruit production. When fertilizing, consider these tips: Apply fertilizer in early spring before the growth season starts. Use a soil test to determine specific nutrient needs. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm your trees. This approach will not only improve fruit quality but also sustain the health of your trees year after year. Nutrient management is vital for the productive growth of your espalier apple trees. Opt for organic options like compost or well-rotted manure, which enrich the soil naturally. A balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium will help your trees flourish. Consider these additional tips: Side-dress with compost mid-summer for an extra nutrient boost. Monitor your trees for signs of nutrient deficiencies or excesses. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. This ensures your trees remain healthy and fruitful throughout the growing season.Conclusion Summing up, growing espalier apple trees can be a rewarding journey that brings both beauty and delicious fruit to your garden. By selecting the right tree varieties, training them properly, and maintaining consistent care, you can create a stunning feature that enhances your outdoor space. Enjoy the process of shaping your trees, and soon you'll be harvesting your very own apples while relishing the satisfaction of your hard work. Happy gardening! https://gardenreview.us/how-to-grow-espalier-apple-trees/?feed_id=220&_unique_id=672dc0c587fc3 https://gardenreview.us/how-to-grow-espalier-apple-trees/?feed_id=220&_unique_id=672dc0c587fc3

[kihaku-gato]

hey!! you follow my plantblr (unexpectedplantblr) and i’ve learned so much just off your tags dude. wdym pruning omg i’m so wildly unprepared how and when should i be doing that! i can’t imagine they have yt videos on shit THAT basic do they!?.

and my apples are dwarfs?? i’ve been stressing abt them so close to the house and was trying to find an arborist to help me move them but do you think they’ll be ok with just some root guard? omg i’m so sorry to bug you feel free to ignore!

There’s no issues and I welcome the asks! This enthusiasm gives me old tumblr days vibes that I think many miss these days lol.

Inevitably most domestic fruiting woody plants need a trim up of pruning for maintenance. Some types don’t need it overall or don’t need it at certain life stages, but those are the lucky cases.

While I’m currently still in the midst of pruning season as of writing this, your photos imply it’s a smidgen late for you to be doing any at all unless it’s either for major issues or dead/diseased wood; it’s generally best to get the pruning before said woody plants leaf out but while they are still dormant to reduce shock, to avoid damaging freshly sprouted growth (since if you’re early enough there’s no leaves to worry about), and keep them wasting energy on wood that’ll be cut off in the process. I recall I got my info on pruning mostly by book literature but I wouldn’t be surprised if there’s some niche videos on the topic online- there are yt video journals and tutorials for niche fruits like Asimina triloba cultivation/maintenance so surely less exotic stuff would have online tutorials on it. Do try to find more than one source to try to average out the answers they give lest they give different answers or overlook different details (gardening can get subjective sometimes after all). If I recall the rule for Grape vines you try to keep one “lead vine” intact to be the one to produce new yearly branches/shoots that will then produce the grapes.

Fortunately I think you don’t have to worry about any issues with skipping the livewood pruning this year; let this year just help you get more familiar with what you’re dealing with.

For next year I can at least say from my own experience a few points; universally you want to prune to remove dead, damaged, and diseased wood, as well as any branches that crisscross with each other (since those will just make damaged wood from rubbing if allowed to stay), and generally you try to not cut more than a 3rd of the live growth (even if it means you gotta wait next year to fully shape a tree if the pruning work for some reason is major- which is my case with my older unkempt trees) to avoid having the pruning reach deadly amounts (there are exceptions- most Clematis are pruned to extreme amounts most of the time, well established Grapes and Kiwis can have a lot taken off too in certain cases). Oh and big one that newbies can miss; if you're getting tools, try to get bypass type pruning tools, anvil type pruning tools do damage to live wood (since they crush moreso to cut unlike bypass) and are better for exclusively dead/removed wood.

Observe what others do to their trees of similar kind to your own; I learned a little bit on what to do with my own apple trees from seeing what other people have done to their apple trees of similar size in my region.

It’s not easy at first but set goals for what you’re pruning. In my case a good chunk of my apple trees are quite old (we’re talking hollowed-out old for many of these trees), so my goal is generally to help extend their lives as well as fruit production as a bonus, so I try to reduce the sources of major weight burden on the large crumbling branches. Another goal in my case is making it that the branches are not as high up so that they are easier to maintain and harvest from, since yet again, my trees are on the larger/older end of what to expect from an orchard.

While not an option for me consulting Arborists is definitely not a bad option if you’re free to throw the cash.

Pruning rules/goals for your dwarf apple trees will probably be slightly different from what I do for my own trees since you’re dealing with very different growth forms from my own.

I am not 100% certain your apple trees by the house are dwarves but their growth habit feels more like what I’d expect/imagine from dwarf/semidwarf trees; as to what fruit variety it could be a lot of possibilities; apple trees tend to be grafted onto rootstock that affects their hardiness/size, so you could have similar cultivars to what I have for the fruit/scionwood but would definitely have very different cultivars for the rootstock that they are attached to. If the previous owners knew what they were doing they would’ve chosen dwarf roostock cultivars to avoid them becoming troublesome so close to the house.

In my opinion dwarves or not they are a bit big already to risk moving/transplanting away from the house without a painful and risky amount of long (worst case possibly years worth) of aftercare; if that is or was truly an issue you’d be better off getting new rootstock to plant in the new locations and grafting onto them from the house specimens onto those new rootstocks (you can hire/ask experts if you can’t quite do it yourself, we had a family member of a family member help save a heritage cultivar in our orchard by getting some successful grafts from the dying tree. I plan to do some grafting myself down the road I just dk what to graft rn). I am not familiar with root guard, from what I read it's a brand of fertilizer that claims to help stimulate root growth???

Also note with the Cherry/Plum trees mention before; one of the issues for ID sometimes for them is there’s just, a lot of species, a lot hybridize together, and that’s not even considering/factoring in domestic hybrids/cultivars where the diversity can be as wide as it is for apple cultivars. It can really muddy the waters for identification down to the exact kind unless you’re dealing with a very sharp specialist or a very distinct variety, and even then some may struggle with certain cases.

Lucky you to also have something as fancy as a finger lime! I already guessed so but that definitely solidified my guess that you are in a warmer growing zone from me lol.

[bharat-moringa]

BHARAT MORINGA

Title: Unveiling the Green Marvel: Moringa's Impact on Overall Health and Wellness

Introduction: In the quest for a healthier lifestyle, individuals are increasingly turning to nature's bountiful offerings to meet their nutritional needs. One such powerhouse of nutrients that has gained prominence in recent times is Moringa oleifera, often referred to as the "drumstick tree" or simply "Moringa." This remarkable plant has been celebrated for its exceptional nutritional content and numerous health benefits. In this blog post, we delve into the myriad ways in which Moringa contributes to the overall development of health.

Rich Nutrient Profile: Moringa is a nutritional powerhouse, boasting a diverse array of essential vitamins and minerals. It is a rich source of vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, potassium, and iron, among others. These nutrients play crucial roles in supporting the immune system, maintaining bone health, and promoting overall vitality.

Antioxidant Properties: The leaves of the Moringa tree are loaded with antioxidants, such as quercetin, chlorogenic acid, and beta-carotene. These antioxidants help combat oxidative stress in the body, which is linked to various chronic diseases and aging. By neutralizing free radicals, Moringa aids in protecting cells from damage and supports overall well-being.

Anti-Inflammatory Benefits: Chronic inflammation is a root cause of many health issues, including heart disease and arthritis. Moringa possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and alleviate associated symptoms. Regular consumption of Moringa may contribute to a lower risk of inflammatory conditions.

Blood Sugar Regulation: Research suggests that Moringa may help regulate blood sugar levels, making it a valuable ally for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing the condition. The plant compounds in Moringa have demonstrated potential in improving insulin sensitivity, contributing to better blood sugar control.

Cholesterol Management: Maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is crucial for cardiovascular health. Studies have indicated that Moringa may have a positive impact on lipid profiles, helping to lower bad cholesterol levels while promoting the increase of good cholesterol. This dual action supports heart health and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Nutritional Support for Malnutrition: Moringa is an excellent source of nutrition, especially in regions where malnutrition is prevalent. The plant's leaves are a cost-effective and sustainable solution to supplement diets with essential nutrients, addressing nutritional gaps and promoting healthy growth, particularly in children.

Enhanced Energy and Vitality: The combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants in Moringa contributes to increased energy levels and overall vitality. Regular consumption may help combat fatigue, boost stamina, and promote a general sense of well-being.

Conclusion: Incorporating Moringa into your diet can be a simple yet impactful step towards enhancing your overall health and well-being. Whether in the form of Moringa tea, powder, capsules, or fresh leaves, this versatile plant has much to offer. However, as with any dietary supplement, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet, especially if you have existing health conditions or are on medication. Embrace the green marvel that is Moringa and unlock its potential for a healthier, more vibrant life.

Certainly! Here are some hashtags you can use to amplify the reach of your blog post on Moringa's health benefits:

[axetreeservice]

Tree Removal in Mount Waverley: Ensuring Safe and Efficient Solutions

Tree removal is often necessary for the safety and aesthetics of residential and commercial properties in Mount Waverley. Whether you have a damaged, diseased, or overgrown tree, professional removal services are essential to protect your home and surrounding landscape.

Why Tree Removal Matters

Overgrown trees can pose significant risks, including falling branches that may damage your property, and power lines, or even endanger lives. Additionally, diseased trees may spread infections to other healthy plants in your garden. In Mount Waverley, maintaining a safe and healthy environment often involves removing trees that have become hazardous.

Professional Tree Removal Benefits

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Safety First: Removing large trees can be dangerous. Professional tree removal services come equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to safely handle the task.

Efficient and Clean: A professional team ensures the process is swift and leaves your property clean, often removing the stump and other debris as well.

Eco-Friendly Disposal

Many services in Mount Waverley also focus on eco-friendly disposal, recycling wood and branches into mulch or firewood. This reduces waste and supports sustainability efforts.

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If you’re in Mount Waverley and need expert tree removal services, contact a local arborist today. They will provide a detailed consultation, ensuring the health and safety of your landscape.

By opting for professional services, you safeguard your property and create a safe, attractive outdoor space. Tree removal Mount Waverley is more than a necessity — it’s an investment in the long-term care of your home or business environment.

[warningsine]

If you didn’t have food allergies as a child, is it possible to develop them as an adult? The short answer is yes. But the reasons why are much more complicated.

Preschoolers are about four times more likely to have a food allergy than adults and are more likely to grow out of it as they get older.

It’s hard to get accurate figures on adult food allergy prevalence. The Australian National Allergy Council reports one in 50 adults have food allergies. But a US survey suggested as many as one in ten adults were allergic to at least one food, with some developing allergies in adulthood.

What is a food allergy

Food allergies are immune reactions involving immunoglobulin E (IgE) – an antibody that’s central to triggering allergic responses. These are known as “IgE-mediated food allergies”.

Food allergy symptoms that are not mediated by IgE are usually delayed reactions and called food intolerances or hypersensitivity.

Food allergy symptoms can include hives, swelling, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, throat or chest tightening, trouble breathing, chest pain, rapid heart rate, dizziness, low blood pressure or anaphylaxis.

IgE-mediated food allergies can be life threatening, so all adults need an action management plan developed in consultation with their medical team.

Here are four IgE-mediated food allergies that can occur in adults – from relatively common ones to rare allergies you’ve probably never heard of.

1. Single food allergies

The most common IgE-mediated food allergies in adults in a US survey were to:

shellfish (2.9%)

cow’s milk (1.9%)

peanut (1.8%)

tree nuts (1.2%)

fin fish (0.9%) like barramundi, snapper, salmon, cod and perch.

In these adults, about 45% reported reacting to multiple foods.

This compares to most common childhood food allergies: cow’s milk, egg, peanut and soy.

Overall, adult food allergy prevalence appears to be increasing. Compared to older surveys published in 2003 and 2004, peanut allergy prevalence has increased about three-fold (from 0.6%), while tree nuts and fin fish roughly doubled (from 0.5% each), with shellfish similar (2.5%).

While new adult-onset food allergies are increasing, childhood-onset food allergies are also more likely to be retained into adulthood. Possible reasons for both include low vitamin D status, lack of immune system challenges due to being overly “clean”, heightened sensitisation due to allergen avoidance, and more frequent antibiotic use.

2. Tick-meat allergy

Tick-meat allergy, also called α-Gal syndrome or mammalian meat allergy, is an allergic reaction to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, or α-Gal for short.

Australian immunologists first reported links between α-Gal syndrome and tick bites in 2009, with cases also reported in the United States, Japan, Europe and South Africa. The US Centers for Disease Control estimates about 450,000 Americans could be affected.

The α-Gal contains a carbohydrate molecule that is bound to a protein molecule in mammals.

The IgE-mediated allergy is triggered after repeated bites from ticks or chigger mites that have bitten those mammals. When tick saliva crosses into your body through the bite, antibodies to α-Gal are produced.

When you subsequently eat foods that contain α-Gal, the allergy is triggered. These triggering foods include meat (lamb, beef, pork, rabbit, kangaroo), dairy products (yoghurt, cheese, ice-cream, cream), animal-origin gelatin added to gummy foods (jelly, lollies, marshmallow), prescription medications and over-the counter supplements containing gelatin (some antibiotics, vitamins and other supplements).

Tick-meat allergy reactions can be hard to recognise because they’re usually delayed, and they can be severe and include anaphylaxis. Allergy organisations produce management guidelines, so always discuss management with your doctor.

3. Fruit-pollen allergy

Fruit-pollen allergy, called pollen food allergy syndrome, is an IgE-mediated allergic reaction.

In susceptible adults, pollen in the air provokes the production of IgE antibodies to antigens in the pollen, but these antigens are similar to ones found in some fruits, vegetables and herbs. The problem is that eating those plants triggers an allergic reaction.

The most allergenic tree pollens are from birch, cypress, Japanese cedar, latex, grass, and ragweed. Their pollen can cross-react with fruit and vegetables, including kiwi, banana, mango, avocado, grapes, celery, carrot and potato, and some herbs such as caraway, coriander, fennel, pepper and paprika.

Fruit-pollen allergy is not common. Prevalence estimates are between 0.03% and 8% depending on the country, but it can be life-threatening. Reactions range from itching or tingling of lips, mouth, tongue and throat, called oral allergy syndrome, to mild hives, to anaphylaxis.

4. Food-dependent, exercise-induced food allergy

During heavy exercise, the stomach produces less acid than usual and gut permeability increases, meaning that small molecules in your gut are more likely to escape across the membrane into your blood. These include food molecules that trigger an IgE reaction.

If the person already has IgE antibodies to the foods eaten before exercise, then the risk of triggering food allergy reactions is increased. This allergy is called food-dependent exercise-induced allergy, with symptoms ranging from hives and swelling, to difficulty breathing and anaphylaxis.

Common trigger foods include wheat, seafood, meat, poultry, egg, milk, nuts, grapes, celery and other foods, which could have been eaten many hours before exercising.

To complicate things even further, allergic reactions can occur at lower levels of trigger-food exposure, and be more severe if the person is simultaneously taking non-steroidal inflammatory medications like aspirin, drinking alcohol or is sleep-deprived.

Food-dependent exercise-induced allergy is extremely rare. Surveys have estimated prevalence as between one to 17 cases per 1,000 people worldwide with the highest prevalence between the teenage years to age 35. Those affected often have other allergic conditions such as hay fever, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis and dermatitis.

Allergies are a growing burden

The burden on physical health, psychological health and health costs due to food allergy is increasing. In the US, this financial burden was estimated as $24 billion per year.

Adult food allergy needs to be taken seriously and those with severe symptoms should wear a medical information bracelet or chain and carry an adrenaline auto-injector pen. Concerningly, surveys suggest only about one in four adults with food allergy have an adrenaline pen.

If you have an IgE-mediated food allergy, discuss your management plan with your doctor. You can also find more information at Allergy and Anaphylaxis Australia.

[thetitizpets]

10 Essential Cat Care Tips

1/ Provide a balanced diet: Feed your cat high-quality cat food that meets their nutritional needs. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes and feeding schedule

2/ Fresh water: Ensure your cat has access to clean and fresh water at all times. Change the water regularly and consider using a water fountain to encourage hydration.

3/ Regular veterinary care: Schedule routine check-ups with a veterinarian to monitor your cat's health, update vaccinations, and address any concerns or illnesses promptly

4/ Litter box hygiene: Keep the litter box clean by scooping it daily and completely changing the litter regularly. Provide one litter box per cat, plus an extra, in different locations of your home.

5/ Enrichment and playtime: Engage your cat in interactive play sessions using toys that mimic prey, such as feathers or laser pointers. Provide scratching posts, climbing trees, and puzzle toys to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

6/ Grooming routine: Brush your cat regularly to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Check their ears, teeth, and nails periodically and seek professional grooming if needed.

7/ Safe environment: Create a safe indoor environment for your cat by removing potential hazards like toxic plants, chemicals, and small objects that could be swallowed. Use window screens or provide a secure outdoor enclosure if your cat enjoys supervised outdoor time.

8/ Spay/neuter: Consider spaying or neutering your cat to prevent unwanted pregnancies, reduce the risk of certain diseases, and help manage behavioral issues.

9/ Dental care: Establish a dental care routine by brushing your cat's teeth regularly with a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental treats or toys can also help promote oral health.

10/ Love and attention: Provide your cat with love, attention, and a warm, safe space. Spend quality time together, offer gentle petting, and create a bond based on trust and affection

[colorado-blog-evertime]

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Why Choose Denver Tree Solutions? Your Trusted Tree Service Denver Partner

Local Expertise: We're Denver natives who understand the specific needs of trees in the Denver climate and surrounding areas. We know how to care for your Colorado Spruce, nurture your Aspen, and keep your Mountain Pine healthy throughout the seasons. Whether you're facing the unique challenges of high-altitude tree care in Golden or navigating the specific soil conditions in Aurora, our local knowledge ensures we provide the most effective treatments for your trees.

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Safe and Efficient Tree Removal: Our experienced crews utilize proper techniques and equipment to remove trees while minimizing damage to your surrounding landscape.

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Tree Trimming Denver: Regular tree trimming is essential for maintaining the health, structure, and beauty of your trees. Proper trimming promotes healthy growth, removes dead or diseased branches, and improves sunlight penetration. Denver Tree Solutions offers a variety of trimming and pruning services in Denver co, Lakewood co, Aurora co, Arvada co, Golden co, Englewood co, Westminster co, Thornton co, and surrounding areas, including:

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[thesadboy]

The Freedwomen AU

Children of Elia

Children of Rhaella

Children of Lyanna Stark

In an AU where Rhaegar still dies at the Trident, but the women he had hurt survive and thrive...

A pregnant Lyanna flees to Essos with the aid and company of a guilt-ridden Arthur Dayne. She leaves behind a tear stained letter for her brother and in Essos, she and Arthur Dayne form a tentative understanding, as she still largely distrusts him due to having effectively been her jailer but knows that he's her only source of protection. They chance upon a Khal Batu's khalasar and initially fearing the worse, soon learn that the stories of horse heart-eating savages who go around raping and razing villages to the ground are tall tales made by Westerosi. The two form an unusual friendship with the khalasar though it starts with the khalasar treating them with suspicion due to to knowing about how many outsiders view them. It takes time but they are integrated into the khalasar after gaining their trust and respect and there, Lyanna falls in love with a bloodrider named Akban as the two train together. They form a happy and loving family with Akban whole-heartedly accepting Lyanna's son as his own and Lyanna giving him children.

Aemon Targaryen Jon Snow Son of Lyanna

"The Green Wolf"

"Jon the Andal"

"Jon Saddlesnore"

-Was raised in both the customs of the North and the Dothraki and as such, he worships both the Old Gods and the Horse God

-On the shorter end, like his mother’s side of the family, with most of his playmates towering over him. He's honestly sore over that point.

-Had a weak heart and was deaf in the left ear, which scared Lyanna since her mother had died from the former. Consulting the Dothraki healers told them that recent inbreeding on both sides of his family tree resulted in him inheriting these diseases, but they would reassure mother and son by encouraging steady and regular exercise, which Jon followed. Now, you wouldn’t guess that he had a heart problem, though it wouldn’t take long for one to realise he’s half-deaf

-He had actually ended up leading to his mother and Akban getting together since as a young boy, he looked up to the bloodrider and wanted to be strong and brave like him. Akban, amused at his attempts to emulate him took him under his wing and taught him how to fight but also taught him the Dothraki ways. Seeing how the bloodrider was gentle and patient with her son helped Lyanna further realize that not only was her image of the Dothraki farther from the truth, but that there was also a beauty and peace to their ways that she couldn't exactly feel back at home. This then made Lyanna bond and fall in love with Akban.

-Fluent in the Common Tongue, Dothraki, and Old Tongue. Any other language though? He’s helpless at even getting the pronunciations right.

-Has a large age gap with his siblings, due to Lyanna having to take time to be comfortable with sexual intimacy and Akban being understanding of it and waiting patiently until it was safe for her to bear another child

-Like with all Dothraki children, he was raised in a communal setting and as such, the other members of the khalasar are family to him just as much as Lyanna and his siblings are.

-Every now and then, he can't help but wish he looked like his family, feeling out of place with his pale skin and Northman features. But his loved ones will remind him that no matter what he looked like or where he came from, he would always be family.

-Rides a dark mare that he received as a gift from Akban's father, Arban, which he cherishes and calls "Shade." When on long rides that would take days, she often served as a source of comfort and also sustenance as he sometimes relies on her mare's milk.

-For all that he was effectively raised half-Dothraki, he doesn't really like fermented mare's milk and it's become an inside joke with the khalasar. His mothers and sisters would say that it's because he has a Northern belly, which would always cause him to blush.

-Has mixed feelings towards Ser Arthur, knowing what the man did, yet he can't help but feel indebted to him since he helped keep him and his mother alive before they met the khalasar.

-Might seem brooding and quiet when you first meet him. But around the ones he loves, he's joyful, sweet, and kind.

-Accidentally found out he was a warg when he was nine during horseback training with Akban. He had spent the previous night training with a sword to the point that Lyanna had to drag him to bed and was sleep deprived the next day, causing him to nap right while he was on his horse. He ended up warging into his horse and causing a bit of a shock from Akban and some onlookers, who thought that some dark magic was used on him until he woke again. Lyanna would explain to both Jon and the khalasar about what had just happened, having remembered Old Nan's stories. Now, the incident is looked back with fondness and laughter, with the other members of the khalasar playfully teasing him about it and even gave him the affectionate nickname of "Jon Saddlesnore." He takes it all in stride though and will even joke about it at his own expense.

-Likes wearing Green as a reference to the Great Grass Sea that he calls home and a more subtle reference to his mother's House sigil.

-Having been raised on horror stories of Robert and Rhaegar, he sought out to be everything they're not, which includes being decent to women. Of course, he falters every now and then, but he does his best to be a gentleman and Lyanna makes sure to let him know and learn whenever he does.

-He helps with the khalasar by hunting for game or capturing live animals. The results of his labor would serve as food, livestock, or would be traded or sold.

-He admits that the Dothraki style of braiding makes his head feel uncomfortable and as such, he opts for going into a simple ponytail as a marker of strength which he occasionally decorates with little bells

-A part of him longs to see the North, wanting to know how beautiful his mother's homeland is and meet his still living family. Though he knows that as much as it pains him, he wouldn't truly be safe in Westeros.

-A protective big brother, he always defends his siblings no matter what and often sides with them.

-Got Ghost during a nighttime excursion with his brother and step-father where they would release captive slaves of a merchant they had previously crossed paths with. He also freed the animals the merchant kept and while all of them ran off, only a tiny albino direwolf puppy with bright red eyes remained at his side. Seeing it as a good omen, he would keep the pup and give it a name.

-Will not hesitate to give Ghost belly rubs or scratches.

-While he has no children of his own blood, he did adopt an orphaned baby girl that he found during a hunt, her parents having been killed by a wild animal. He would name the girl Lyra and it would prove to be a fitting name as she grew to be very musically gifted.

Khair Snow Daughter of Akban

"The Half-Wolf Half-Horse"

"Khair the Khaleesi"

-The first of Lyanna and Akban's children, conceived on the night when the two fully realised then confessed their feelings for each other

-Said to have looked like her maternal grandmother Lyarra, albeit with darker hair and Akban's dark skin

-She's close to her paternal aunt, Akban's younger sister Erhi, who she considers to be a second mother to her.

-Due to taking after her father’s height, she’s taller than her older brother, which is something she teases him about 

-It was said that like her parents, she had a ravenous appetite and whenever her favorite foods were given to her, she’d scarf them down in one go. Even as a full grown woman, this habit of hers hasn’t left, which exasperates her aunt and amuses her grandfather. Additionally, she was known to be rather swift and agile, even on foot, making her a force to still be reckoned with even once she’s pushed off her horse. These notable traits, along with her being the first child of a Stark and Dothraki in the khalasar, earned her the moniker “The Half-Wolf Half-Horse”

-Likes crafting and stitching, having been the one who made some of the clothes the khalasar, especially her family, wear. She's also the one who made her own hat.

-Gifted with a skill with the whip and arakh, her weapons of choice, to the point that she can deftly maneuver herself and even be able to use them in close quarters when it normally would be ill advised

-Her grasp with the Old Tongue is a bit broken, and she feels embarrassed about it especially when compared to her older brother. It's for this reason that she sometimes feels that her mother favors her siblings over her, but Lyanna will always be quick to give her kisses and remind her that that isn't true

-Rides a spotted mare that she calls "Milkmare" due to the spots reminding her of a cow, it started out as a joking nickname but it ended up sticking.

-Sometimes has a hard time understanding hyperboles or metaphors, which can lead to some misunderstandings. The khalasar have grown used to it and when speaking to her, are much more direct in their words.

-Has the habit of assuming people will act honourably or honestly, the same way she and her mother would act. It has nearly landed her in hot water multiple times. This both endears and worries Lyanna, due to it reminding her of her brother Ned, who could be a bit naive.

-A natural born leader, her sense of duty and compassion has endeared her to the khalasar with some even saying that they wouldn't mind if she became their Khalakka. Though there are those, particularly the older or more Westerosi mistrusting ones, who are doubtful that a "half-Andal" could be a good choice of leader. The latter is something that she would agree with, since if ever she became Khaleesi, she would feel guilty and that it would only be handed to her because of her grandfather having been the former Khal before Batu took charge. It doesn't stop her avid supporters from affectionately calling her "Khair the Khaleesi," which embarrasses her.

-While she does love her little sister, the fact that their age gap is also large means that they can’t relate to each other as much. As such, she is closer to her similarly aged cousins, Erhi’s daughters Nekhii and Qara.

-During a trade negotiation between Khal Batu's khalasar and a Khal Gan's khalasar, she had struck up a lively conversation with a young man from the other khalasar. This young man was Esen, Khal Gan's nephew and khalakka. It soon became clear to both khalasars that Esen was smitten with the one year older Khair and she soon grew to reciprocate his feelings over a continued friendship between the khalasars. Eventually, Esen would propose to her after he managed to be the first man to beat her in an unarmed one on one combat. They would have two children of their own: a son named Chono, then a daughter named Khaliun.

Saran Snow Daughter of Akban

"Saran The Wise"

"Wolf Rider"

"Saran The Silent"

-Socially awkward and often has trouble looking people in the eye. Akban was worried that this meant something was wrong with her, but the Dothraki healers assured him that it was just her character and there's nothing wrong about it

-Isn't afraid of things that even some of the most seasoned warriors in the khalasar would be scared of, often approaching them with a blank or serene expression

-On the shorter end, like Jon and Lyanna, not that she minds

-Can come up with solutions or plans on the fly, making her a good problem solver

-She wants to be close with her sister, but their age gap and Saran feeling overshadowed makes it difficult

-Very quiet to the point that people can sometimes forget that she's also in the room, as such, she ends up learning lots of interesting gossip and rumors both in and out of the khalasar

-Her demeanor and looks reminded Lyanna of her father and her brother Ned

-An observant person, she can be quite perceptive to things that most wouldn't notice at first glance and this combined with her silent demeanor, is something she takes advantage of to also learn secrets

-Fluent in Dothraki and the Common Tongue. She can also understand some Old Tongue words but speaking or translating them is another matter for her

-During one of the men's nighttime excursions that she secretly joined in, she tried freeing a captured greyish brown wolf pup and upon glancing at it, felt an instant connection with it. When she managed to free it, the pup wouldn't leave her side and she couldn't bear to part with it, so she took it in and named it Amber due to its eyes reminding her of a stone she saw in one of Vaes Dothrak's markets

-Can give some good advice, though her bluntness and monotone voice can make her come off as cold and it can end up worsening how one feels, though that's not her intention. As such, people go to her for advice only if they want absolute brutal honesty

-Unlike her siblings, she doesn't ride a horse and instead, rides Amber. The first time she did, it gave Khair and Erhi a heart attack until she reassured them that she's fine. This, along with the unexplainable bond she had with the wolf, earned her the title of "Wolf Rider"

-Can make a good ale with a secret recipe that only she knows, some in the khalasar have pestered her to tell them, but her lips are locked

-Because she's a Mama's girl, she heavily dislikes Ser Arthur for his part in kidnapping Lyanna, often viewing him with suspicion

-Clumsy with the arakh and whip, so she prefers using a small dagger

-Uninterested in the opposite sex, to the point that some of the young men in the khalasar made it a game to see who could get her to fall in love with them. She rebuffed, or was even oblivious to, all their advances. However, she did enjoy the company of women and eventually found a lover in Delbee, the daughter of one of the khalasar's healers.

-Once, she had entertained the thought of working with the Faceless Men when her father and aunt had decided to visit Altan in Braavos, but her love and loyalty to the khalasar made her decide against it

Altan Snow Son of Akban

"Altan of Braavos"

"The Cart Horse"

-The liveliest and most outgoing of Lyanna's children, his charisma made him the most popular

-Unlike with his sisters, Lyanna and Akban hadn't been planning on another, making him a surprise baby. This didn't stop them one bit from loving him though

-Said to have been like a mix of Lyanna's brothers Brandon and Benjen, having the former's outgoing personality and the latter's looks.

-He wasn't one with a taste for combat, only learning enough to be decent with the arakh and bow. Initially, Akban tried to get him to be interested in learning how to fight but after an intervention from Arban, he eventually stopped and learned to be accepting of his son's interests

-Had a keen eye for detail, which lends itself to him finding some rather valuable things in places most people wouldn't think of looking.

-Good with numbers, something that he likes to cheekily lord over Jon who struggles with them

-Like with Khair and Akban, he's rather tall, having hit his growth spurt much earlier than his brother. In fact, he's the tallest of Lyanna's children

-Ever since his first time in Vaes Dothrak, he's been interested in the mercantile business, being able to easily haggle with vendors and merchants.

-Admittedly, he was closer to his grandfather than his father, often being found reading at Arban's side. During the old former Khal's final days, he served as a great source of comfort and had been the first to discover that he has passed away in his sleep.

-Gifted a chestnut stallion that was sired by Akban's horse who he called Branny after his late uncle.

-Knows the most languages among his siblings, but he's the one with the poorest skill in the Old Tongue. He also admits that he has difficulty grasping Rhoynish.

-When he was eighteen, he made it known that he wanted to become a merchant and see Braavos. The khalasar were reluctant but supported his decision, while Lyanna was accepting from the start. So after gathering some things he had collected and building a cart and caravan, he made his way over to Braavos. When he eventually reached it, he purchased a house with a stable and set up shop there where he sold various goods he had found and acquired. This decision of his would make him be known as "Altan of Braavos" within the khalasar.

-His shop in Braavos sells all sorts of oddities and items he had collected such as gems, weapons, and books. Though he also sells things made from horse hair or horseskin that he personally made.

-Once, he had searched for Branny after the stallion broke out of his stable while in heat and discovered that Branny had snuck into a nearby inkeeper's stables where some zorses of a traveling Jogos Nhai were kept, siring a rather fast and hardy crossbreed. This gave him the idea of starting a business of breeding and selling horses, with Branny being his main stud horse. So he'd go around acquiring horses or setting up agreements with other equine owners to offer Branny as a stud. It would become a successful business and Altan would keep some of Branny's offspring and purchase or tame some more promising looking horses. When he wrote to his mother about the success of this business, Lyanna joked that he picked a fitting name for his steed.

-His charisma and affable nature has made him popular with women, much like his late uncle Brandon, though he's noticeably less boisterous about it. He also admits to liking both men and women, like his mother, and he had a crush on some of his other male peers in the khalasar.

-Alternates between settling down in Braavos or traveling around with his cart and Branny to sell his wares

-He met a former sealord's daughter named Zella when they both watched a play being performed. Since she was also a trader and merchant, albeit a seafaring one, they found lots of common ground that had given way to a friendship and eventual romance.

-Initially, he was hesitant over pursuing a more serious relationship with Zella after she told him upfront that she had multiple husbands. However, when he struck up a friendship with Zella's husbands, he opened up to the idea and eventually became another husband. He even became a lover to some of them, including a Tyroshi named Koro.

-Had two children, a daughter named Sara then a son named Altin. He did consider Zella's other children as his own though, and they would occasionally stay with him in his Braavosi home or accompany him on his travels.

[spooniestrong]

Why you should avoid kava and 9 other risky dietary supplements

One-third of Americans say they believe supplements have been tested by the Food and Drug Administration for safety, according to a 2022 nationally representative survey by Consumer Reports of 3,070 adults in the United States. But the FDA doesn’t approve or test the safety or effectiveness of any supplement before it enters the U.S. market.

After consulting with a panel of doctors and researchers, Consumer Reports says you should avoid these 10 risky supplements. In general, risk increases the larger the dosage and the longer the supplement is taken. Also beware of illegal or unapproved drug ingredients, such as tianeptine, methylsynephrine and phenibut.

Chaparral

Also called: creosote bush, greasewood, Larrea divaricata, Larrea tridentata, larreastat

Claimed benefits: weight loss; eases inflammation; treats colds, infections, rashes, cancers

Potential harms: kidney problems, liver damage

Coltsfoot

Also called: coughwort, Farfarae folium leaf, foalswort, Tussilago farfara

Claimed benefits: relieves cough, sore throat, laryngitis, bronchitis, asthma

Potential harms: liver damage, possible carcinogen

Comfrey

Also called: blackwort, bruisewort, slippery root, Symphytum officinale

Claimed benefits: relieves cough, heavy menstrual periods, stomach problems, chest pain; treats cancer

Potential harms: liver damage, cancer

Germander

Also called: Teucrium chamaedrys, Teucrium viscidum

Claimed benefits: weight loss; alleviates fever, arthritis, gout, stomach problems

Potential harms: liver damage, hepatitis

Greater celandine

Also called: celandine, Chelidonium majus

Claimed benefits: alleviates stomach ache

Potential harms: liver damage

Kava

Also called: ava pepper, kava kava, Piper methysticum

Claimed benefits: eases anxiety, helps sleep

Potential harms: liver damage, exacerbates Parkinson’s disease and depression, impairs driving

Lobelia

Also called: asthma weed, Lobelia inflata, vomit wort, wild tobacco

Claimed benefits: helps respiratory problems, smoking cessation

Potential harms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, rapid heartbeat, confusion, seizures, hypothermia, coma

Pennyroyal oil

Also called: Hedeoma pulegioides, Mentha pulegium

Claimed benefits: improves breathing problems, digestive disorders

Potential harms: liver and kidney failure, nerve damage, convulsions

Usnic acid

Also called: beard moss, tree moss, usnea

Claimed benefits: weight loss, pain relief

Potential harms: liver injury

Yohimbe

Also called: Johimbi, Pausinystalia yohimbe, yohimbine, Corynanthe johimbi

Claimed benefits: treats low libido and erectile dysfunction, depression, obesity

Potential harms: raises blood pressure; causes rapid heart rate, headaches, seizures, liver and kidney problems, heart problems, panic attacks

Source: Consumer Reports Inc.

Consumer Reports is an independent, nonprofit organization that works side by side with consumers to create a fairer, safer, and healthier world. CR does not endorse products or services, and does not accept advertising. Read more at ConsumerReports.org.

[azharpathan]

What steps should take to remove pimples and blackheads from the face?

Pimples on the face are a problem that many people face. These skin problems are caused by many reasons, such as hormonal imbalance, mental stress, lack of certain nutrients in the diet, and also due to some other diseases or some drugs, which are the main reasons for pimples on the skin. Old scars of pustules, chicken pox, and some skin diseases. Pimples on the face disturb the beauty, and the skin looks stained, which makes people with pimples How do I remove pimples permanently? What to do when you get pimples on your face? There are such questions, and naturally, these people look for home remedies and medical treatment to get rid of face pimples. After reading this article, what to do to get rid of pimples on the face? And what to do to get rid of moles on the skin—you will definitely get answers to these questions.

Home Remedies for Acne and Pockmarks

Applying apple cider vinegar to the skin helps in getting rid of pimples and acne scars. Applying a mixture of honey and cinnamon to the skin reduces pimples. Aloe Vera gel, when rubbed on the skin, helps a lot in reducing pimples and acne. The spots on the skin are reduced, and the glow is brightened to some extent. Exfoliation removes dead skin cells, which also helps in reducing acne and blemishes and brightens the skin. Taking fish oil supplements and zinc supplements is a great solution for getting rid of acne and pimples; just consult a specialist before taking any supplements. Tea tree oil is effective against pimples and acne. Also, rose hip oil is also useful for removing skin blemishes. Skin care is essential to prevent pimples, acne, or any skin problems. It is very important to wash your face, give your skin the nutrients it needs, and drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated. Along with this, proper diet, regular exercise, a good lifestyle, and mental stress planning are important for skin beauty.

Medical treatment for acne and pimples

Topical creams such as retinoids, salicylic acid, and antibiotics are effective against pimples. It is better to consult an expert regarding which cream to take to get rid of pimples on the face and which cream, lotion, or gel to take to get rid of stretch marks. Stomach medications such as antibiotics and anti-androgens help remove cysts. Light therapy is an excellent medical treatment for stretch marks. In this treatment, a chemical peel such as salicylic acid or glycolic acid is applied to the skin to improve the appearance of the skin. The same treatment is also helpful in getting rid of acne. Microdermabrasion is a treatment method that removes the epidermis layer of the skin, which helps to get rid of acne, pimples, and other skin blemishes. So these are the home remedies and medical treatments to get rid of pimples on the face. If you are suffering from pimples, acne, or any other skin problem and you are looking for a good dermatologist to guide you, then definitely visit Ramkrishna Hospital. Experienced dermatologists here will give you the best advice, give you the right treatment, and you can get beautiful and healthy skin once again.