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Exploring The Excellence of PTFE Sheets- The Ultimate in Versatile and Durable Sealing Solutions
In the dynamic landscape of industrial applications, the demand for materials that offer superior performance, reliability, and versatility is ever-present. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sheets stand out as a remarkable innovation, offering a unique combination of properties that make them indispensable in various sectors. This article delves into the world of PTFE sheets, exploring their…
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Tristin Dugray lore hcs
wc: 1k
warnings: mentions of broken/dysfunctional families, tristin's siblings both have drug problems, mentions of sexism and abortion (v briefly), mentions of cheating (also v briefly), tristin is not super close with his siblings, brief mention of DUIs (not tristin), I think that's it??
summary: lore on Tristin's family whipped up in my little plastic play kitchen by yours truly lol
a/n: I MISS HIM!!!! I SAW SOME GIFS THAT MADE ME SALIVATE!!!!! also!! in case it wasn't obvious the Dugray family is based on the real life Dupont family, just like how the Huntzbergers are based on the Sulzbergers
song recs: family jewels - Marina (ouch!), be here - palaye royale, everything is romantic - charli xcx
The Dugray family have made their fortune as far back as the American revolution, starting with immigrating to America and manufacturing gunpowder for the American soldiers
This eventually led to the Dugray family owning one of the largest and most established chemical manufacturing corporations in America, DuGray
They invented a number of household names like pyrex, teflon, styrofoam, and even superglue, and also make ppe for people who work with or around chemicals
A while back, they also acquired two bank chains on the east coast, one of which is for east coast businesses, and the other is expanding slowly across america.
The Dugray family’s net worth is roughly 18.6 billion. I know.
Also, the Huntzberger family’s net worth is roughly 21.7 billion. I know.
Tristin mentions at one point that he has a “matching set” of baggage with Paris, and we know Paris’s parents are not at all close to her, or each other
We also know that her father is the head of a pharmaceutical company, and when her parents divorced it was in the newspaper
So yikes!
Anyway the only family mentioned by name is Janlon Dugrey, his paternal grandfather (I’m assuming if Janlon was his mom’s dad he would have a different last name yk)
So OBVIOUSLY I had to flesh things out a little
Looking at this family tree I made a while ago, Tristin has two older siblings: his oldest brother Royce, and his older sister and middle sibling Sutton
They’re both a bit older than Tristin, since his mom is their dad’s second wife
Truett DuGrey married Helena Holshire and had Royce, then Sutton
They divorced when Royce was around 7 and Sutton was almost 5 because Helena suspected Truett of cheating, and Truett suspected Helena of being a gold digger
Both were true
A couple years later, Truett is introduced to Blythe Ross while working on publicity for the banks his family as acquired
Blythe and Truett didn’t necessarily get along, but she could handle him better than most other women he’s met
They were actually introduced through Mitchum Huntzberger and his wife Shira, because Shira and Blythe are sisters
Surprise!
So Blythe gets pregnant and Truett can feel another Helena gold digger situation coming
That’s when Blythe tells him she can’t go to his work event because she has to go to a clinic
Truett stops in his tracks and realizes three things at the same time
Blythe is not in fact using a pregnancy to try and get access to his money
He loves his son Royce as much as he’s able to, but he’s already becoming apathetic and Truett can’t pass over the family business to someone with no drive or ambition
Royce is 10 by the way
Lastly, he realizes that this might actually be beneficial to him
So he convinces Blythe not to get an abortion and to elope instead
Once she gets her body back after the baby they’ll stage some wedding photos and claim it was from a little over a year ago so no one knows he had the baby out of wedlock
When she’s 18 weeks along, he schedules a private ultrasound to find out the baby’s gender
He tells her that if it’s a boy, everything will be fine
If it’s a girl, he’ll serve her annulment papers and nice fat alimony and child support checks to keep both of them out of his life
Blythe isn’t sure if she’s relieved or not when the doctors announce they’re going to be having a healthy baby boy, but Truett sure is
So he grows up watching his burnt out older brother and back bone of the family older sister navigate middle school and high school when he’s barely starting kindergarten
They don’t have any harsh feelings toward Tristin
Not really
They were just never that close yk
It’s like the pilot of umbrella academy, “we only see each other at weddings and funerals”
Except really, they only see each other when Truett forces them into whatever is going on with the family business, or to bail each other out of trouble
Royce is just waiting for his trust fund to kick in so he can fuck off and smoke weed in peace
Sutton is desperately trying to keep her image and life together while hiding her nicotine dependency and steadily growing pill problem from the public eye
And Tristin just wants to fucking feel something
His mom has been in and out of “med spas” and “wellness retreats” for so long he wouldn’t be surprised if she didn’t recognize him, and the only time he and his dad talk is when he’s making charges go away
Sutton is engaged to this guy Clint
And he’s fine or whatever, Tristin hasn’t really talked to him much before
But he’s keeping his ear to the ground to make sure he treats his sister right
Sure Sutton can be condescending and a total control freak and act more like a mom than his actual mom
But she’s still his sister
So Sutton’s been off planning this huge wedding and trying to start some lifestyle brand for luxury dog beds and organic phone cases or something
Royce barely managed to keep his latest DUI for driving stoned under wraps but Truett still found out and sent him off to rehab
So Tristin starts high school at Chilton feeling almost lonelier than ever
Tristin aches for consistency, for stability
Thanks to Duncan and Bowman he sort of has that
And people like Paris that he’s literally been in school with since he can remember
It’s not that they’re particularly close, but he just likes that she’s always around when he’s going to and from class
There’s a few other people like that too, loose acquaintances that haven’t dropped out or transferred
They make him feel like even if everything else has gone to shit, he still has his winning personality
And he still has Chilton
#tristin dugray#tristin dugray x reader#trisin dugray headcanons#gilmore girls#gilmore girls x reader#gilmore girls headcanons#I WANT HIM SO MOTHERFUCKING BADDDDDDD#still cannot get over that he was supposed to have logan's place in the later seasons#this is no offense to you logan I LOVE logan#BUT JESUS MOTHERFUCKING CHRIST WE WERE ROBBED
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i'm probably naïve and don't have an expanded imagination but i really don't want to see claudia in a relationship with a woman in her 30s.
i'm fine with claudia being a tragic character that never finds happiness as she would like it than to deal with a 30-year-old white woman actively romancing a black girl in a 14-year-old body
they can show claudia pining and being miserable like they did with the which one of you is gonna fuck me in sn 1 but maintain the adults being like, nope
they've shown they can deal with the incestuous themes of anne's work without incest so i'm hopeful
well u dont have to down urself lol its nothing wrong w/ having a clear boundary when it comes to what u can tolerate seeing in a fictional narrative lol. im teflon don in rl so irdc bout fiction i will say i personally found rice’s racism which extended to her real life to be most irredemable than anything else & relatively understated in criticisms of her compared to ppls criticism of psychosexual / incestuous themes. i found she was at the very least aware of how they operate n willing to tackle the insanity caused as a result of these power imbalances [?] n what the result of such dynamics being the foundation for characters subsequent interactions n relationships better, now contrast to her upholding racialist beliefs & dynamics in her work n supporting racist actions of paula deen n such rl n also setting the groundwork for the glorification of the antebellum south in ~gothic horror~. like cmon anne the metaphor [& the historical reality] of the european investor in slavery creating the american slaveowner who feast on& r parasites to the slave in labor n flesh was right there n neither rice nor “transformative” fanon afaik was ever interested in exploring that, rather they both treated that like the good ole nuclear family days . butt im sorry for going off topic my friend im pretty sure these writers have a plan in mind for how theyll show claudia’s&madeline’s dynamic and all my mindless speculation will be pointless lol.
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Pentagon Wolf Combat Pants
Pentagon Wolf Combat Pants come with 12 functional pockets, including two deep hand pockets and groin pockets with reinforced fillets, and two expandable cargo pockets with Canadian buttons and a quick-access zipper. There are also two practical pockets at the front and back and two utility pockets on the calves.
Pentagon Wolf Combat Pants are equipped with internal cuff hooks and external kneepad pockets with durable Cordura patches for added function and sturdiness. Hook-and-loop adjustable cuffs and hook-and-loop adjusting straps sewn in the waistline improve the fit of the pants.
Constructed of 2-way mechanical stretch Ripstop fabric with Teflon coating, these practical cargo trousers also come with a diamond crotch for freedom of movement and quick-drying Coolmax waist lining for breathability and comfort.
Find out more at Military 1st online store.
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Enjoy free UK delivery and returns! Swift delivery to Ireland, the US, Australia, and across Europe.
#military 1st#pentagon tactical#pentagon#wolf combat pants#trousers#pants#cargo trousers#cargo pants#combat trousers#combat pants
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I woke up feeling anxious, readied myself feeling nervous, fussed with my hair a little too long for my own liking, and by the time I sat in that chair, a long forgotten, but all too familiar feeling of anticipatory dread engulfed me. Suddenly, I had become that once vulnerable, insecure young girl again, sitting in a classroom waiting for the results of that all or nothing exam. Except now, I am a middle aged woman, and the stakes are much higher. Was I prepared? Was I ready? Did I do enough? So much was riding on this visit, and the promise I made to myself exactly one year ago. My Bernie offered to come with me, but I declined the offer. After all, it was me against me, and always has been.
There I was, having just turned 53 a few days prior, sitting in a doctor's office. The nurse had just taken my blood pressure. "It's 160 over 91, she frowned. Do you always run this high?" No, I said, as she hurriedly typed. Not usually. After she left, I instinctively reached for my cell phone only to stare at my face. Was my high blood pressure visible? Should I retouch my roots? Did I wear the right foundation? Minutes in that poorly lit room felt like an eternity, but I was determined to record the day to keep myself accountable. So I snapped the photo anyway.
No sooner did I place my phone back in my purse, than my doctor enter the room, a forty-something, soft spoken, Jordanian born endocrinologist with an affinity for vegetable gardening.
After exchanging the typical and expected greetings, he asked how I was feeling and proceeded to sit in front of his charts. I answered truthfully, told him that I was at my one year anniversary into my healing journey and was anxious about my recent test results. He smiled, enough so that I could feel myself exhaling, while his voice seemed to fade further and further away.
The Holy Spirit blessed me that day. Now, I am so grateful I could cry.
A year ago, I had officially succumbed to morbid obesity, weighing in at a whopping 207lbs. I lived with chronic fatigue, hair loss, insomnia, brain fog, and worse, I didn't recognize myself anymore. Was this middle age? Was this my new normal? I had hit rock bottom. Years of walking, years of hiking, years of gardening, and lifting, and digging, and pruning, and mulching, and tilling, and for what? Menopause. My endocrine system was off balance, my lymphatic system, metabolism had slowed to a crawl. I already had one suspicious nodule removed from my left breast, and two suspicious nodules removed from my thyroid. My body had officially become acidic, potentially opening the flood gates to disaster. It was clear I needed to make a drastic change, and I needed to become passionate about it, even obsessed if it were to work.
First things first, I stopped eating out. I needed to gain control of ingredients and therefore overall nutrition. At first this felt like punishment. I stopped hosting, entertaining. No liquor, no temptation, no excess food, no nonsense. Swapped Teflon for copper and cast iron as I was anemic, low in vitamin b-12, low in vitamin D, magnesium, just to name a few. I doubled down on eating simple meals, by focusing on nutritious, whole food. Naturally, I expanded my garden, growing more, doing more, learning more. Like I said, obsessed, for the first time in a long time. In fact, the last time I was this disciplined or "obsessed" about something was back when I was living in Israel and practicing Hebrew for 5 hours a day.
Finally, and most importantly, I gave up all sugar. Yes, all sugar. This was the hardest part, and it took about 3 months for my mood to stabilize and more critically, for it to become a habit. Yes, not even in my coffee. Today I take in my sugar from fruit and only fruit. Nothing artificial, nothing processed, nothing fake, nothing that makes me feel like a fake.
The results? inflammation is way down, energy is way up! I can happily say I wake up at 5 am without the need for an alarm and I now weigh 148 lbs. As for the numbers? Let me explain my doctor's smile. Cholesterol went from 240 to 185, now within normal range, A1C pre-diabetic readings went from 6.7 to 5.6. I am now out of danger and within normal range. Finally, two remaining nodules in my thyroid have shrunk in size. I see the light at the end of the tunnel and am more determined than ever before. And, I'll never go back. This feels like a rebirth.
So, you see, dear friends, I am not ignoring you, and I am beyond grateful for the birthday messages, caring and loving words. But, I had to focus and do my work, ethically, holistically, intentionally, consistently. Naturally and without shortcuts.
I simply needed to get to a point in my life where I loved myself, more than I loved my addiction to excess, in any and all forms it showed up.
Happy Birthday to me. This is relieved, hopeful and grateful 53...
My healing journey and my journey to balance ... continues.
Till next time. With love. Maritza
#our journey to balance#reflections#love#self love#awareness#conscious living#self awareness#inspiration#motivation#health and wellness#healthylifestyle#intentional living
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What’s the Cost of Owning a 5K Car Care Franchise?
Owning a "5K Car Care franchise" can be a lucrative opportunity for car care enthusiasts. With its growing reputation for high-quality services like car cleaning, Teflon coating, and interior detailing, 5K Car Care is expanding its footprint across India, including locations like Kallakurichi. The franchise cost typically covers branding, training, and ongoing support, making it an attractive option for aspiring entrepreneurs.
In addition to franchise opportunities, 5K Car Care Kallakurichi offers top-notch car cleaning services for those searching for "car cleaning services near me" or "interior car detailing near me." Whether you're looking for a "near me car washing centre" or considering investing in a franchise, 5K Car Care provides an all-encompassing solution for car maintenance and business growth.
Explore the benefits of becoming part of the 5K Car Care family and capitalize on the booming car care industry!
#5kcarcarekallakurichi#carcleaningservicesnearme#5kcarcarefranchisecost#interiorcardetailingnearme#nearmecarwashingcentre
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Cookware Market To Reach $49.85 Billion By 2030
The global cookware market is expected to reach USD 49.85 billion by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. It is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2024 to 2030. The rising instance of people who enjoy cooking at home is driving the market demand for cookware. In the scenario of wellness- and hygiene-driven choices, consumers have been opting for home-cooked meals to protect themselves from outside germs and viruses. Cooking reality shows have spurred an interest in mastering culinary skills and learning new cooking techniques as well as cuisines. This trend is positively influencing the sale of cookware. According to the New York Post in May 2020, ratings for programming on the Food Network were up by 25% in April and HGTV’s ratings were up by 22%, with 1.3 million viewers in primetime during the quarantine.
Moreover, millennials have significantly driven the popularity of cook-at-home meals, which in turn, is driving the growth of cookware products. More color, adaptable pieces for smaller spaces, and pieces that meet consumer’s individual needs are some of the trends shaping the market in the residential sector. The living standards of consumers have evolved and improved over time owing to a rise in disposable incomes and the migration of millennials to cosmopolitan cities.
The non-stick/ coated cookware segment is growing at fastest growth rate over the forecast period. The growing consumer preference for healthy recipes without added fats or oils and preserving food flavors have driven the demand for nonstick cookware across the globe. In addition, the harmful effects of Teflon coatings have led to innovation in products driving the market growth. In June 2023, Tefal, a cookware brand of one of the key European players Groupe SEB, launched RENEW, a new range of pots and pans made from 100% recycled aluminum, featuring the exclusive Inoceramic nonstick ceramic coating.
Pressure cooker is growing at fastest growth rate over the forecast period. Stainless steel and hard-anodized aluminum-based cookers are gaining popularity because they are long-lasting, lightweight, nonstick, and energy-efficient. Pressure cookers covered with hard anodized ceramic and aluminum, among other materials, are in increased demand. When compared to the stovetop variants, electric pressure cookers are more acceptable for use.
Sales through Online distribution channel is expected to propel the market growth over the forecast period. This can be attributed to technological advancements and the rising preference for online platforms to purchase cookware products as they offer convenience, right from product selection to delivery. A blog post from CYBERCREW.UK from March 2023 states that, in January 2022, e-commerce sales made up 27.1% of all retail sales in the U.K. Furthermore, the percentage of U.K. users who purchase online reached an astounding 87% in 2020.
Asia Pacific is fastest growing region in market growth over the forecast period owing to shifting trends in eating culture, such as the rising prominence of social and casual dining, have resulted in an increased demand for innovative cookware products in Asia Pacific. Furthermore, consumers in region are prioritizing convenience, healthier cooking options, and simplicity of cleaning, which is driving the demand for cookware due to the growing trend of home-cooked meals, particularly since the pandemic.
Manufacturers have been adopting strategies such as new product launches, partnerships, and mergers to gain significant market share and reach new audience. For instance, In January 2023, Groupe SEB had its partnership extended with GXO, a contract logistics provider. The partnership will provide Groupe SEB with additional warehouse space to support sustainable growth, enabling its omnichannel business to deliver a superior customer experience in the UK and Ireland using customized end-to-end supply chain solutions.
Cookware Market Report Highlights
Non-stick/ coated dominated the market owing to the growing popularity of modular kitchens and rising living standards are driving the need for nonstick cookware items in both the residential and commercial markets
The pots & pans segment dominated the market owing to rising demand for multi-purpose and colorful pans across the globe
The cast iron cookware segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate over the forecast period due to it is ideal for stews, soups, casserole dishes, and baking bread. It offers exceptional cooking performance and versatility, making it suitable for various culinary projects
The online distribution channel is set to grow at the fastest rate due to its convenience, flexibility, and consumer comfort with this channel
Asia Pacific is projected to emerge as a lucrative region for market. This can be attributed to the growing middle class, increasing disposable income, and the popularity of cookware in the region
Cookware Market Segmentation
Grand View Research has segmented the global cookware market report on the basis of type, product, material, application, distribution channel, and region:
Cookware Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Standard /Non-Coated
Non-Stick/ Coated
Teflon (PTFE) Coated
Ceramic Coated
Enamel Coated
Others
Cookware Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Pots & Pans
Pressure Cooker
Cooking Racks
Cooking Tools
Bakeware
Microware Cookware
Cookware Material Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Stainless Steel
Carbon Steel
Cast Iron
Aluminum
Glass
Stoneware
Others
Cookware Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Residential
Commercial
Cookware Distribution Channel Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Supermarket/ Hypermarket
Specialty Stores
Online
Others
Cookware Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
U.K.
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
Indonesia
South Korea
Australia & New Zealand
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa (MEA)
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
List of Key Players in Cookware Market
Groupe SEB
Werhahn Group
Target
Meyer Corporation
Fissler
Tramontina
Newell Brands Inc.
SCANPAN
TTK Prestige Ltd.
The Vollrath Co., L.L.C.
Hawkins Cookers Limited
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NASA and its international partners are sending scientific investigations to the International Space Station on Northrop Grumman’s 21st commercial resupply services mission. Flying aboard the company’s Cygnus spacecraft are tests of water recovery technology and a process to produce stem cells in microgravity, studies of the effects of spaceflight on microorganism DNA and liver tissue growth, and live science demonstrations for students. The mission is scheduled to launch from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida by early August. Read more about some of the research making the journey to the orbiting laboratory: Testing materials for packed systems Packed bed reactors are systems that use materials such as pellets or beads “packed” inside a structure to increase contact between different phases of fluids, such as liquid and gas. These reactors are used for various applications including water recovery, thermal management, and fuel cells. Scientists previously tested the performance in space of glass beads, Teflon beads, a platinum catalyst, and other packing materials. Packed Bed Reactor Experiment: Water Recovery Series evaluates gravity’s effects on eight additional test articles.Results could help optimize the design and operation of packed bed reactors for water filtration and other systems in microgravity and on the Moon and Mars. Insights from the investigation also could lead to improvements in this technology for applications on Earth such as water purification and heating and cooling systems. Hardware for the packed bed water recovery reactor experiment. The packing media is visible in the long clear tube.NASA Giving science a whirl STEMonstrations Screaming Balloon uses a balloon, a penny, and a hexagonal nut (the kind used to secure a bolt) for a NASA STEMonstration performed and recorded by astronauts on the space station. The penny and the nut are whirled separately inside an inflated balloon to compare the sounds they make. Each STEMonstration illustrates a different scientific concept, such as centripetal force, and includes resources to help teachers further explore the topics with their students. NASA astronauts Matthew Dominick and Jeanette Epps prepare for a STEMonstration on the International Space Station.NASA More, better stem cells In-Space Expansion of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Clinical Application (InSPA-StemCellEX-H1) continues testing a technology to produce human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in space. HSCs give rise to blood and immune cells and are used in therapies for patients with certain blood diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cancers.The investigation uses a system called BioServe In-space Cell Expansion Platform, or BICEP, which is designed to expand HSCs three hundredfold without the need to change or add new growth media, according to Louis Stodieck, principal investigator at the University of Colorado Boulder. “BICEP affords a streamlined operation to harvest and cryopreserve cells for return to Earth and delivery to a designated medical provider and patient,” said Stodieck.Someone in the United States is diagnosed with a blood cancer such as leukemia about every three minutes. Treating these patients with transplanted stem cells requires a donor-recipient match and long-term repopulation of transplanted stem cells. This investigation demonstrates whether expanding stem cells in microgravity could generate far more continuously renewing stem cells.“Our work eventually could lead to large-scale production facilities, with donor cells launched into orbit and cellular therapies returned to Earth,” said Stodieck. NASA astronaut Frank Rubio works on the first test of methods for expanding stem cells in space, StemCellEX-H Pathfinder. The InSPA-StemCellEX-H1 investigation continues this work.NASA DNA repair in space Rotifer-B2, an ESA (European Space Agency) investigation, explores how spaceflight affects DNA repair mechanisms in a microscopic bdelloid rotifer, Adineta vaga. These tiny but complex organisms are known for their ability to withstand harsh conditions, including radiation doses 100 times higher than human cells can survive. The organisms are dried, exposed to high radiation levels on Earth, and rehydrated and cultured in an incubator on the station.“Previous research indicates that rotifers repair their DNA in space with the same efficiency as on Earth, but that research provided only genetic data,” said Boris Hespeels, co-investigator, of Belgium’s Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics and Ecology. “This experiment will provide the first visual proof of survival and reproduction during spaceflight,” said HespeelsResults could provide insights into how spaceflight affects the rotifer’s ability to repair sections of damaged DNA in a microgravity environment, and could improve the general understanding of DNA damage and repair mechanisms for applications on Earth. A culture chamber for the Rotifer-B2 investigation aboard the International Space Station.NASA Growing liver tissue Maturation of Vascularized Liver Tissue Construct studies the development in space of bioprinted liver tissue constructs that contain blood vessels. Constructs are tissue samples grown outside the body using bioengineering techniques. Scientists expect the microgravity environment to allow improved cellular distribution throughout tissue constructs.“We are especially keen on accelerating the development of vascular networks,” said James Yoo, principal investigator, at the Wake Forest Institute of Regenerative Medicine. “The experimental data from microgravity will provide valuable insights that could enhance the biomanufacturing of vascularized tissues to serve as building blocks to engineer functional organs for transplantation.” Image A shows a vascularized tissue construct with interconnected channels, and image B shows a bioprinted human liver tissue construct fabricated with a digital light projection printer. Image C shows the tissue construct connected to a perfusion system, a pump that moves fluid through it.Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine. This mission also delivers plants for the APEX-09 investigation, which examines plant responses to stressful environments and could inform the design of bio-regenerative support systems on future space missions. Melissa GaskillInternational Space Station Research Communications TeamNASA’s Johnson Space Center Download high-resolution photos and videos of the research mentioned in this article. Search this database of scientific experiments to learn more about those mentioned in this article. Keep Exploring Discover More Topics From NASA Latest News from Space Station Research Commercial Resupply Station Science 101: Biology and Biotechnology Space Station Technology Demonstration
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Circuit board and PCB assembly manufacturer from China — Hitech Circuits Co., Limited
Teflon PCB, RF PCB
What is Teflon PCB?
Teflon is a brand name for a synthetic fluoropolymer material called Polytetrafluoroethylene. It is made up of carbon and fluorine atoms arranged in a specific molecular structure, which gives it its unique properties.
Teflon, in particular, is a registered trademark of Chemours Company, and it has become synonymous with PTFE, which is used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent non-stick properties and resistance to heat, chemicals, and abrasion.
Why is Teflon advantageous in PCB Manufacturing?
Chemically Inert: Teflon is inert because of its strong carbon-fluorine bond, which is one of the strongest known covalent bonds. This bond makes it extremely difficult for other molecules to react with Teflon, making it resistant to chemical reactions and degradation. Therefore, it is likely to last much longer than a fiberglass material for PCB.
Electrical Properties: Teflon has a very low dielectric constant, which means that it can store less electrical energy than other materials commonly used in PCB manufacturing, such as FR-4. This low dielectric constant reduces the capacitance between the conductive traces on the PCB and between the conductive traces and the ground plane, which can reduce signal distortion and loss. In addition, the low dielectric constant of Teflon makes it an ideal material for high-frequency applications, such as microwave or RF circuits.
The low dissipation factor of Teflon is another key advantage of using it in the manufacturing of PCBs. Teflon has a very low dissipation factor, which means that it experiences minimal energy loss as heat during the transmission of AC signals through the PCB. This is because Teflon has a low electrical loss tangent, which indicates that it has a low amount of electrical energy loss.
Temperature and Weather Resistance: Owing to the robust mechanical properties of Teflon, it can withstand temperatures ranging from as low as -190 degrees to 400 degrees Celsius. This makes it resistant to extreme cold, heat, or even fires. Teflon’s resilience towards weather makes it an ideal PCB material that doesn’t have any constraints from a geographical point of view.
Adding to that, PTFE has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. This means that Teflon experiences minimal dimensional changes when exposed to changes in temperature, which can cause other materials to expand or contract significantly.
Smooth and Frictionless Layers: Due to a very low coefficient of friction, the fabrication of one Teflon layer over the other becomes very smooth. It also means that it is resistant to physical wear and tear, hence widely used in mechanical industries where physical reactions are essential.
Physical Aspects: Teflon has excellent mechanical properties such as high stiffness, strength, and resistance to deformation, which contribute to its dimensional stability. PTFE is a highly crystalline polymer with a high degree of molecular orientation, which contributes to its stiffness and strength.
Moreover, Teflon has a low outgassing rate, which means that it releases minimal amounts of gas or vapors even when exposed to high temperatures or vacuum environments. This low outgassing rate is due to the high molecular weight and stability of the Teflon polymer.
Applications of Teflon PCBs in different industries
Teflon PCBs find their applications in various industries such as aerospace, defense, telecommunications, medical equipment, and more.
For instance, in the aerospace industry, Teflon PCBs are used in critical components of space exploration equipment, where high frequency, temperature resistance, and low outgassing properties are essential. In the medical industry, Teflon PCBs are used in medical imaging and diagnostic equipment that demand high precision and reliability. Similarly, in the telecommunications industry, Teflon PCBs are used in the manufacturing of high-speed communication equipment that requires low signal distortion and loss.
Therefore, Teflon PCBs have diverse applications in multiple industries, making them a valuable material for PCB manufacturing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Teflon material offers various benefits that make it an ideal choice for the manufacturing of printed circuit boards. Its properties such as chemical inertness, low dielectric constant, high-temperature resistance, low dissipation factor, dimensional stability, and physical rigidity make it a preferred choice for applications demanding high frequency, temperature, and reliability. Additionally, weather resistance and low outgassing rate provide added advantages in various industries. Therefore, businesses can benefit from incorporating Teflon PCBs in their electronic products, as it enhances their durability, reliability, and performance.
Hitech Circuits Co., Limited is a professional Teflon PCB manufacturer, supplier from China, if you are looking for reliable Teflon PCB partner fromChina, please don’t hesitate to contact [email protected]
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PTFE Fabric Market: A Comprehensive Overview
The PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) fabric market has seen significant growth over the past decade, driven by its wide-ranging applications across various industries. PTFE, often known by the brand name Teflon, is a high-performance, synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. It is renowned for its non-stick, heat-resistant, and chemically inert properties, making it an invaluable material in numerous sectors. This article delves into the current state, key drivers, challenges, and future prospects of the PTFE fabric market.
Market Overview
The PTFE fabric market is expanding due to the increasing demand for high-performance materials in industrial applications. These fabrics are used in a variety of forms, including PTFE-coated glass fabrics, PTFE-laminated fabrics, and PTFE tapes. Their unique properties, such as high tensile strength, non-stick surface, thermal stability, and resistance to corrosive chemicals, make them suitable for use in harsh environments.
Key Drivers
1. Industrial Applications: One of the primary drivers of the PTFE fabric market is its extensive use in industrial applications. PTFE fabrics are used in conveyor belts, gaskets, seals, and insulation in industries such as chemical processing, food and beverage, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The need for durable and heat-resistant materials in these sectors propels the market growth.
2. Automotive Industry: The automotive industry significantly contributes to the demand for PTFE fabrics. These fabrics are used in various components such as gaskets, seals, and hoses, which require high resistance to heat and chemicals. The growing automotive industry, especially in emerging economies, is a key factor driving the market.
3. Construction Sector: In the construction sector, PTFE fabrics are used in architectural applications, such as roofing membranes and tensile structures. Their durability, weather resistance, and flexibility make them ideal for innovative architectural designs, contributing to the market's expansion.
4. Medical Applications: PTFE fabrics are also making strides in the medical field. They are used in medical devices, implants, and surgical instruments due to their biocompatibility and resistance to chemicals and high temperatures. The increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure further fuels the demand.
For a comprehensive analysis of the market drivers https://univdatos.com/report/ptfe-fabric-market/
Challenges
Despite the promising growth, the PTFE fabric market faces certain challenges. The high cost of PTFE compared to other synthetic fabrics can be a deterrent for some end-users. Additionally, environmental concerns related to the production and disposal of PTFE pose challenges. The production process involves the use of fluorinated compounds, which have been scrutinized for their environmental impact. Manufacturers are under pressure to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives.
Regional Insights
The PTFE fabric market is geographically diverse, with significant contributions from regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East.
- North America: This region holds a substantial share of the market due to the presence of major manufacturers and the high demand from industrial and automotive sectors.
- Europe: Europe follows closely, with strong demand from the automotive and construction industries. The region's focus on sustainable and high-performance materials also supports market growth.
- Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, driven by rapid industrialization, growing automotive production, and expanding construction activities, particularly in countries like China and India.
- Middle East: The demand in the Middle East is primarily driven by the oil and gas industry, where PTFE fabrics are used in applications requiring high chemical resistance and durability.
For a sample report, visit https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=51219
Future Prospects
The future of the PTFE fabric market looks promising, with ongoing advancements in material science and technology. Innovations aimed at enhancing the performance characteristics and reducing the environmental impact of PTFE fabrics are expected to drive market growth. Additionally, the development of new applications in emerging industries, such as renewable energy and electronics, will likely create new opportunities.
In conclusion, the PTFE fabric market is poised for significant growth, driven by its versatile applications and the increasing demand for high-performance materials. While challenges such as cost and environmental concerns need to be addressed, the market's future remains bright, with ample opportunities for innovation and expansion.
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this lone hose bib was leaky and serving multiple purposes
and i needed to run an automatic valve to water the new syrah vines, so it was time to remove it, replace it and add more
yeah my big crescent and yuge pipe wrench wouldn't budge any of it
so i finally put heat on one part to get it to expand slightly (and also burn out some ancient pipe dope compound) and it finally let go
i was hoping to get the coupling off but was only able to get the old bib off of it so i had to add a short nipple to connect the new stuff to the coupling
these days we use a teflon tape (not sticky just slippery) instead of dope to help the threaded parts together as best possible
when you put tape on, hold the tape roll in your left hand like this ^ and start with the tape going over the top of the threads - and then press the tape into the threads and rotate the part with the other hand (not pictured) so the part takes up the tape (to the right in this case) and apply light tension as you go - usually three wraps over all the thread you expect to be engaging into the other part.
the reason here is that the end of the tape is left such that it won't catch on the threads and unroll off the part
so let's take it off
i have a semi-permanent drip line that's going to be hooked up so it's in a shallow trench so it won't get tripped on. i put it through a piece of pvc pipe where it comes out of the ground so that a weed trimmer will be less likely to damage it
the final product
grapes going off to the left, another garden plot fed on the right, and general purpose hose connection on top
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The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Envelope Gasket
In the world of industrial processes, ensuring a leak-proof seal is paramount. Flanges, the bolted connections between pipes and equipment, often rely on gaskets to achieve this critical task. Among the various gasket types, envelope gaskets, also known as jacketed gaskets, have emerged as a reliable and versatile solution. But with an array of options available, selecting the bestenvelope gasket for your specific application can be a challenge.
This comprehensive guide empowers you to make informed decisions when choosing envelope gaskets. We'll delve into their key features, explore different materials and inlay options, and guide you through crucial selection factors.
Demystifying Envelope Gaskets: Design and Function
An envelope gasket comprises an envelope – a formed outer layer – typically constructed from a flexible and chemically resistant material like PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), also known as Teflon™. This envelope encases an inlay, a core element that provides structural strength and specific performance characteristics. The inlay material can vary depending on the application's pressure, temperature, and media compatibility requirements.
The envelope's design allows for a compression seal, where tightening the flange bolts compresses the gasket, creating a tight seal between the flanges. This compression also forces the inlay material to fill any minor imperfections on the flange surfaces, further enhancing leak prevention.
Advantages of Envelope Gaskets: Why They Stand Out
Envelope gaskets offer several advantages over traditional gasket materials like solid metal or spiral wound gaskets:
Superior Chemical Resistance: The PTFE envelope provides excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals, making them ideal for applications involving harsh or corrosive media.
Enhanced Sealing Performance: The combination of a flexible envelope and a compressible inlay ensures a tighter seal, even under fluctuating pressure and temperature conditions.
Broad Temperature Range: PTFE's inherent heat resistance allows envelope gaskets to function effectively in extreme temperatures, both hot and cold.
Reduced Emissions and Leak Rates: The superior sealing properties minimize fugitive emissions, contributing to a cleaner and safer work environment.
Ease of Installation: The flexible design simplifies installation, reducing downtime during maintenance procedures.
Versatility: With various inlay options, envelope gaskets can be tailored to a wide range of applications.
Choosing the Right Envelope Gasket: Key Factors to Consider
Selecting the optimal envelope gasket requires careful consideration of several factors:
Application Requirements:
Pressure and Temperature: Ensure the chosen envelope gasket can withstand the expected pressure and temperature ranges of your application. Inlay materials like carbon steel or graphite offer high-pressure capabilities, while expanded PTFE inlays excel in high-temperature environments.
Media Compatibility: The gasket material must be compatible with the fluids or gases it will come into contact with. Consider chemical resistance charts and consult the manufacturer's recommendations for specific media compatibility.
Flange Type and Size:
Envelope gaskets come in various sizes and configurations to match different flange types and dimensions. Ensure proper fit for optimal sealing performance.
Inlay Material Selection:
The inlay material plays a crucial role in the gasket's performance. Common inlay options include:
Carbon Steel: Provides excellent strength and high-pressure resistance for demanding applications.
Graphite: Offers a good balance of pressure resistance, chemical resistance, and heat dissipation.
Expanded PTFE: Ideal for high-temperature applications due to its excellent heat resistance and self-lubricating properties.
Non-metallic Inlays: Available in various materials like aramid fibers or mineral fillers for specific chemical compatibility needs.
Budget: Envelope gaskets generally fall within a moderate price range compared to some other gasket types. However, the cost can vary depending on the size, material selection, and required pressure rating.
Pro Tip: Always consult the gasket manufacturer's technical specifications and recommendations to ensure the chosen envelope gasket aligns perfectly with your application's demands.
Conclusion: Choosing the Envelope Gasket Champion for Your Needs
By understanding the key features, benefits, and selection factors of envelope gaskets, you are well-equipped to make informed decisions for your specific sealing requirements. Remember, consulting with a reputable envelope gasket manufacturer is always advisable. Their expertise can guide you through the selection process, ensuring you choose the best envelope gasket that delivers optimal performance and longevity in your application. Are you looking for envelope gaskets suitable for your needs? We are just one step away. We, at Sealmax, produce high-quality and reliable envelope gaskets. Contact our experts now at +91 8983059377 or visit our website http://www.sealmax.in
Resource: https://justpaste.it/bfeb0
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Grasping Pipes: Essential Tips and Tricks for Do It Yourself Enthusiasts
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Pipes is a crucial aspect of any home or building, and understanding its details can save you time, cash, and prospective migraines. Whether you're an experienced do it yourself fanatic or simply looking to learn a few fundamentals, this article aims to give you with vital pointers and tricks to grasp the art of plumbing.From dealing with leaking taps to dealing with stopped up drains pipes, this extensive guide will cover various pipes jobs that you can quickly manage on your very own. We will begin by talking about the fundamental devices every do it yourself plumber must have in their toolbox, including wrenches, pliers, and Teflon tape. Next, we will certainly dig right into common pipes issues you might come across, such as leaking pipelines, running toilets, and reduced water pressure. Our detailed instructions and fixing strategies will certainly equip you to attend to these troubles confidently.Additionally, we will discover precautionary steps and upkeep tips to keep your pipes system in ideal condition. Regular inspections, proper pipe insulation, and knowing exactly how to shut down the main water are simply a couple of examples of the safety nets we will cover. By executing these practices, you can decrease the threat of emergencies and costly repair work down the line. In addition, we will certainly discuss eco-friendly plumbing options, such as low-flow components and water-saving ideas, to help you save resources and minimize your environmental impact.With the understanding obtained from this article, you'll be geared up to manage small plumbing issues easily and confidence. Nonetheless, it is vital to keep in mind that there are certain plumbing jobs best delegated experts. We will certainly give advice on when it's ideal to hire a certified plumber and just how to pick a dependable specialist. So, whether you're a do it yourself enthusiast seeking to expand your skillset or a property owner looking for to conserve money on pipes solutions, this blog site post is your go-to resource for understanding plumbing fundamentals.
Read more here https://g.co/kgs/qX8Rup
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Understanding Pipes: Crucial Idea for Do It Yourself Enthusiasts
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Plumbing is a necessary element of any home or building, and recognizing its ins and outs can conserve you time, money, and prospective headaches. Whether you're an experienced DIY enthusiast or simply wanting to learn a couple of fundamentals, this article intends to offer you with crucial suggestions and tricks to master the art of plumbing.From fixing leaking faucets to tackling clogged up drains pipes, this thorough overview will cover various pipes jobs that you can quickly handle on your very own. We will start by reviewing the essential tools every do it yourself plumber need to have in their tool kit, consisting of wrenches, pliers, and Teflon tape. Next, we will certainly look into typical pipes problems you might run into, such as trickling pipes, running toilets, and low water stress. Our detailed directions and troubleshooting methods will empower you to attend to these issues confidently.Additionally, we will certainly explore preventive measures and upkeep tips to keep your pipes system in optimum problem. Regular assessments, proper pipeline insulation, and knowing how to close off the main water supply are simply a couple of instances of the safety nets we will cover. By implementing these techniques, you can minimize the risk of emergencies and expensive repairs down the line. Moreover, we will certainly review environmentally friendly pipes alternatives, such as low-flow fixtures and water-saving suggestions, to aid you conserve sources and lower your environmental impact.With the expertise gained from this blog site post, you'll be furnished to deal with minor pipes issues with simplicity and confidence. However, it is essential to bear in mind that there are specific plumbing jobs best delegated specialists. We will provide guidance on when it's ideal to call a certified plumbing technician and how to select a dependable specialist. So, whether you're a do it yourself enthusiast looking to expand your skillset or a homeowner looking for to save cash on pipes services, this blog site message is your best source for mastering plumbing basics.
Read more here https://g.co/kgs/qX8Rup
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Grasping Plumbing: Necessary Idea for DIY Enthusiasts
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Pipes is a necessary facet of any type of home or building, and recognizing its intricacies can save you time, cash, and potential frustrations. Whether you're an experienced do it yourself lover or simply seeking to discover a couple of fundamentals, this blog article aims to provide you with important suggestions and techniques to understand the art of plumbing.From dealing with leaking faucets to dealing with blocked drains, this detailed guide will cover different pipes tasks that you can conveniently handle by yourself. We will start by discussing the fundamental devices every do it yourself plumbing professional should have in their toolbox, consisting of wrenches, pliers, and Teflon tape. Next, we will certainly explore usual plumbing issues you might run into, such as dripping pipes, running bathrooms, and low water stress. Our detailed instructions and repairing strategies will certainly empower you to address these issues confidently.Additionally, we will certainly explore preventative procedures and maintenance suggestions to keep your pipes system in optimal condition. Regular examinations, appropriate pipe insulation, and knowing just how to shut down the primary water system are simply a couple of examples of the safety nets we will cover. By carrying out these techniques, you can decrease the danger of emergency situations and pricey repair services down the line. Furthermore, we will certainly discuss environmentally friendly plumbing choices, such as low-flow fixtures and water-saving tips, to assist you preserve sources and minimize your ecological impact.With the understanding gained from this post, you'll be geared up to take care of small pipes concerns effortlessly and self-confidence. Nonetheless, it is vital to bear in mind that there are specific plumbing tasks best left to professionals. We will provide advice on when it's proper to contact a certified plumbing technician and how to choose a trustworthy professional. So, whether you're a DIY lover looking to expand your skillset or a house owner seeking to save cash on plumbing services, this blog article is your best resource for grasping pipes essentials.
Read more here https://g.co/kgs/qX8Rup
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Mastering Plumbing: Necessary Idea for DIY Enthusiasts
""
Pipes is a crucial aspect of any type of home or building, and comprehending its ins and outs can save you time, money, and possible migraines. Whether you're an experienced do it yourself fanatic or simply aiming to find out a few essentials, this post intends to provide you with important ideas and tricks to understand the art of plumbing.From dealing with leaky taps to taking on stopped up drains pipes, this thorough overview will certainly cover different plumbing tasks that you can conveniently handle by yourself. We will certainly begin by discussing the essential tools every DIY plumbing ought to have in their tool kit, including wrenches, pliers, and Teflon tape. Next, we will look into usual plumbing issues you might experience, such as dripping pipelines, running bathrooms, and low tide pressure. Our detailed directions and troubleshooting strategies will certainly equip you to resolve these troubles confidently.Additionally, we will certainly explore preventative actions and maintenance pointers to keep your plumbing system in optimal problem. Regular examinations, proper pipeline insulation, and recognizing exactly how to turn off the major water system are simply a couple of examples of the safety nets we will certainly cover. By executing these practices, you can reduce the threat of emergency situations and expensive repair work down the line. Moreover, we will certainly talk about eco-friendly plumbing options, such as low-flow fixtures and water-saving tips, to aid you preserve resources and minimize your ecological impact.With the understanding got from this blog site article, you'll be geared up to manage small pipes problems with simplicity and confidence. Nonetheless, it is essential to bear in mind that there are specific pipes tasks finest entrusted to specialists. We will supply assistance on when it's suitable to call in a qualified plumber and how to choose a reliable specialist. So, whether you're a do it yourself enthusiast wanting to expand your skillset or a homeowner seeking to save money on plumbing services, this blog post is your go-to source for understanding plumbing basics.
Read more here https://g.co/kgs/qX8Rup
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