#Tax services in Philadelphia PA
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Accountant in Philadelphia PA
Costa Accounting Services LLC, led by Joseph Costa, is a premier accounting firm nestled in the heart of Philadelphia PA. Accountant in Philadelphia PA, As a small, full-service firm, we are dedicated to providing personalized accounting, tax, and payroll services to a diverse clientele that includes small businesses, individuals, and startups. Our approach is unique; we treat every client with the utmost importance, taking the time to understand their specific needs and challenges as if we were part of their team. From navigating the complexities of tax codes to managing payroll services with precision, Costa Accounting Services LLC stands as your dedicated partner in financial growth and compliance. Reach out to us for an accounting experience that meets your needs.
#Accountant in Philadelphia PA#Payroll service provider in Philadelphia PA#Tax services in Philadelphia PA#Accountants near me#Payroll service providers near me
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Why Should You Choose Professional Accounting Services in Philadelphia?
Choose A+ Tax Expert, LLC for professional accounting services in Philadelphia to ensure accurate financial management and expert tax solutions. Trust the experts to maximize your business's success.
#professional accountants#tax services philadelphia#tax services philadelphia pa#accounting services
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The Growth of Technology and Innovation in Allentown, PA
Introduction
Allentown, Pennsylvania has experienced a remarkable surge in technology and innovation in recent years. With its strategic location, talented workforce, and supportive business environment, this Click here! city has become a hub for technological advancements and groundbreaking ideas. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of the growth of technology and innovation in Allentown, PA and explore the factors that have contributed to its success.
The Role of Allentown's Strategic Location
Allentown's strategic location has played a significant role in attracting technology companies and fostering innovation. Situated in close proximity to major cities like New York City and Philadelphia, Allentown provides easy access to markets and resources. This geographical advantage has made it an ideal destination for startups and established companies looking to expand their operations.
The Thriving Startup Scene
Allentown's thriving startup scene is one of the key drivers behind its technological growth. The city has successfully cultivated an ecosystem that nurtures new ideas and encourages entrepreneurship. Startups in various sectors, including software development, biotechnology, and clean energy, have flourished in Allentown. This vibrant community of innovators has created an environment where collaboration and knowledge sharing thrive.
Collaboration Between Businesses and Academia
The collaboration between businesses and academia has been instrumental in driving technological advancements in Allentown. Local universities and colleges have partnered with companies to provide students with real-world experience through internships and co-op programs. This synergy between education and industry has not only benefited students but also contributed to the development of cutting-edge technologies.
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Government Support for Innovation
The local government's support for innovation has played a crucial role in House cleaning services Allentown's technological growth. By offering tax incentives, grants, and other forms of financial assistance, the government has created an environment conducive to innovation. Additionally, they have streamlined regulatory processes to make it easier for businesses to operate and grow. This support has attracted both domestic and international companies to invest in Allentown, further fostering technological advancements.
The Availability of Skilled Workforce
Allentown's pool of skilled workforce has been a driving force behind its growth in technology and innovation. The city boasts a highly educated population with expertise in various fields such as engineering, computer science, and biotechnology. This talent pool has attracted companies seeking skilled workers, while also providing ample opportunities for local talent to thrive and contribute to technological advancements.
Infrastructure and Resources
Allentown's infrastructure and resources have been crucial in supporting the growth of technology and innovation. The city offers state-of-the-art research facilities, incubators, and co-working spaces that provide startups and entrepreneurs with the necessary resources to bring their ideas to life. Additionally, the presence of reliable internet connectivity and advanced telecommunications infrastructure has further facilitated the development of cutting-edge technologies.
The Impact of Technology on Allentown'
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Woodrow Wilson Goode Jr. (August 9, 1965) is a politician. He served on the Philadelphia City Council from 2000 to 2016. He is the son of former Philadelphia Mayor Wilson Goode. He graduated from Central High School and the University of Pennsylvania. He later did graduate studies at Harvard Kennedy School.
He was elected City Councilman At-Large in 1999 and won re-election three times.
He served as Chairman of the Committee on Appropriations as well as the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development. He introduced over 145 city ordinances including a revenue share increase for public education; a civil service preference for residents; a living wage and benefits standard for City-supported employees; annual disparity analyses; diversity goals for city contracting; fair lending plans and community reinvestment goals from city depository banks; contractor debarment processes for economic discrimination; elimination of the business gross receipts tax; business tax credits for job creation and investment in community economic development; as well as municipal election reform.
He was a Founding Board Member of Local Progress, the national municipal policy network created in 2012. He was the recipient of a National Achievement Award from the National Community Reinvestment Coalition in 2006. He received the 2013 Community Development Champion Award from the Philadelphia Association of Community Development Corporations and the 2015 PA Working Families Legislator of the Year Award.
He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity, and the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence #sigmapiphi #alphaphialpha
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Advice For Finding The Best Lawyer For Your Needs
At some point in your life, you may find yourself needing the assistance of a good lawyer. Do not panic if this happens to you. With the services of a good lawyer, you can quickly and easily resolve any legal difficulties in your life. Use the following tips to find a great lawyer.
Learn about your lawyer's past before you hire him. Just because a lawyer can practice doesn't mean he is good. Knowing a lawyer's record will enable you to determine whether or not he or she can handle your case successfully.
Before you hire a lawyer, sit down and define the problem that you have. Sometimes, you may find that your situation is not bad enough to warrant a lawyer. Understanding exactly what you are going through can help save you a lot of money over time with a lawyer and court fees.
Be certain every lawyer you interview provides you with a list of fees. Fees can vary greatly; therefore, it's best to thoroughly understand the fees before signing any agreement. Nothing is worse than losing a lawyer in the middle of your case.
It is important that the lawyer you hire is one who is experienced on the field you need help with. For instance, if you need a lawyer for a divorce, it would not be wise to hire a lawyer specializing in taxes. When you hire a lawyer familiar with the problem, you need help with, you have a better chance of positive results.
Look for people who have experienced similar problems and ask them which lawyers they used. Your friends and relatives might be helpful but do not follow their suggestions unless you need a lawyer for the same kind of issues. Use the different resources available in your community, such as support groups.
When you need a lawyer, it is all too easy to panic and just hire the first person you see. However, it is more important to remain calm and hire a really good lawyer. By keeping the advice you have just read in mind, you can find a great lawyer to help you out.
Read more here Motorcycle Accidents Attorney Philadelphia PA
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Attorney Bernard M Gross Law
Attorneys Bernard M Gross Law Offices Attorneys Philadelphia PA and Surrounding Areas https://sites.google.com/view/bernard-m-gross-law-offices/ WINNING FOR OUR CLIENTS FOR OVER SIXTY YEARS. Attorneys Bernard M Gross Law Offices Attorneys Philadelphia PA and Surrounding Areas Our accomplished team of hard-working attorneys has led the charge in bringing our clients justice through quality and personal service. We have recovered MILLIONS OF DOLLARS for our clients! For over 60 years, Bernard M Gross Law Offices have provided superior representation to those who have been seriously injured. As a full-service personal injury firm we have assisted injured individuals and their families who have been harmed by the negligence or fraud of others. Our accomplished team of hard-working attorneys has led the charge in bringing our clients justice through quality and personal service. Attorneys Bernard M Gross Law Offices Attorneys Philadelphia PA and Surrounding Areas In the years since our founding, we have expanded the types of cases we litigate. We have a track record of taking novel approaches to cases in areas that include car and truck accidents, UBER/LYFT accidents, bus accidents, slip and falls, dog bites as well as medical malpractice mistakes, workers? compensation and more. We have recovered millions of dollars on behalf of our clients. The firm also believes that community involvement is vital as it is our duty to give back as attorneys and Americans. To get more information concerning the particular sort of instances Attorneys Bernard M Gross Law Offices Attorneys Philadelphia PA and Surrounding Areas go after and also just how we can help you, please call us today by calling (215) 561-3600 or visiting our web site, the link remains in the description! Auto Accidents Philadelphia PA Dog Bite Accidents Philadelphia PA Dram Shop Liability Philadelphia PA Faulty Escalators Philadelphia PA Motorcycle Accidents Philadelphia PA Personal Injury Lawsuits Philadelphia PA Slips, Trips and Falls Philadelphia PA Bus Accidents Philadelphia PA Truck Accidents Philadelphia PA Uber/Lyft/Ride Share Accidents Philadelphia PA Workers Compensation Philadelphia PA Bernard M Gross Law Offices 1500 John F Kennedy Blvd Suite 1910 Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 561-3600 https://sites.google.com/view/bernard-m-gross-law-offices/ 39.9534068, -75.1657299 https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1WkJXNGGS7XvzG8iTk2r0wC7ngEMFHDs&usp=sharing https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1ElfUpIQt-ujP_LeX3a9YmOA1mX6qZ_E&usp=sharing https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1gSzabuS5Qs7fLEggdLnk8TtH67NJ1vQ&usp=sharing https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1jBF0YERpnqTm7eztaf7kTpK8CHtt98M&usp=sharing https://attorneybernardmgrosslawoffic447.blogspot.com/2022/12/attorney-bernard-m-gross-law-offices.html Dram Shop Liability Lawyers Philadelphia PA Dram Shop Liability Attorneys Philadelphia PA Dram Shop Law Attorney Philadelphia PA https://attorneysbernardmgrosslawoffi718.blogspot.com https://attorneysbernardmgrosslawoffi718.blogspot.com/2022/12/attorneys-bernard-m-gross-law-offices.html https://philadelphiapalawyer.tumblr.com https://philadelphiapalawyer.tumblr.com/rss/ https://www.tumblr.com/philadelphiapalawyer/703848461802569729/attorneys-bernard-m-gross-law/ https://employeeretentiontaxcredit105.blogspot.com/ https://employeeretentiontaxcredit105.blogspot.com/2022/12/employee-retention-tax-credit.html https://persianrugrepaircampo856.blogspot.com/ https://persianrugrepairimperialbeach734.blogspot.com/2022/12/persian-rug-repair-campo.html https://www.tumblr.com/rholloway082/703795169816903680/persian-rug-repair-westminste
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Tax Services Philadelphia PA
A Plus Tax Expert in Philadelphia offers comprehensive tax services for individuals and businesses. Their expertise includes tax preparation, planning, ITIN services, and support for non-profits. They ensure compliance with IRS regulations, improve credit ratings, and maximize tax savings through detailed knowledge of tax breaks and efficient filing processes. Their goal is to provide stress-free tax management and significant savings.
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UNITY CAUCUS STATEMENT ON MAYOR KENNEY’S BUDGET ADDRESS
Unity Caucus is a group of rank-and-file City workers.*
(PHILADELPHIA, PA) -- At huge risk to ourselves and our families, city workers have been working tirelessly on the frontlines through the pandemic picking up trash, running access centers for students, fixing streets, and keeping health centers running.
We see at work everyday, the city budget has been inadequate for years. Our schools, our libraries, and our parks are understaffed and underfunded. Many essential city departments, like sanitation, are so understaffed with workers so underpaid that they need a constant stream of overtime to get the work done and make a living wage.
Mayor Kenney’s budget proposal leaves last year’s dramatic pandemic cuts in place. 2020’s pandemic cuts have devastated public services, while city residents need city services more than ever to get back on their feet.
At the Free Library, the Mayor’s budget leaves $3.6 million dollars of cuts in place from before the pandemic, and does not restore full 6 day a week service. At Parks & Rec, the Mayor’s budget cuts $2.9 million from pre-pandemic levels. Since even before the pandemic, many rec centers are physically unsafe and staffed by 1 person. In the Streets department, where sanitation workers worked around the clock and contracted Covid at alarming rates, Mayor Kenney cut the budget $11.3 million.
Last summer 454 workers across the city were laid off, nearly half of those workers from the library alone. Most were women. Most were people of color. Most were the lowest paid, temporary workers who get let go and rehired every year. They never have union representation, health insurance, or a permanent year-round job.
These layoffs were unnecessary and harmful, and those workers must be rehired to permanent positions as city services are rebuilt. The budget should not be balanced on the backs of working families, so we are also happy to see the wage tax reduced. But without increasing revenue from other sources this budget proposal simply postpones an inevitable budget gap, and the layoffs and service cuts that will come with it.
We believe that now is the time to seek progressive revenue sources that will provide city funding over the next decades--not just this year. Mayor Kenney said in his address today that we can’t tax the rich, but we know that isn’t true. We can tax the ultra-rich and require large corporations and nonprofits to pay their fair share. Yes, we can do this, even with the PA uniformity clause.
Even during the pandemic, large corporations have made massive profits, like Comcast’s $10.5 billion in 2020 alone.
Our city residents and workers need a Big Business Tax (aka Gross Receipts Tax) on these large corporations that pay a tax rate of less than 1%.
It’s time for large nonprofits like UPenn, Drexel, and Jefferson to pay their fair share. These institutions can pay taxes on the income from their massive endowments, and they can contribute PILOTS, as we know they are exempt.
We need to tax the massive wealth of local billionaires like Brandywine CEO Jerry Sweeney by levying an estate tax on the ultra wealthy and taxing capital gains like million dollar investment winnings instead.
We must also redirect funds away from the police department, toward city departments that promote public safety and welfare. The police department’s budget would serve our city better if it went towards public health, infrastructure, homelessness services, and schools, instead of things like tax-payer funded, multi-million dollar settlements.
Today, we stand in solidarity with community members and union and non-union workers across the city to call on the mayor and city council to create a budget that works for all Philadelpians, by taxing the extreme wealth that exists in Philadelphia and investing it in our communities--not incarceration.
________________________________________________________________
*Unity is a caucus of AFSCME DC 33, DC 47, and non-rep, non-management employees who are building solidarity between rank-and-file workers across job classes, departments, locals, and district councils, in order to make AFSCME stronger.
We are a caucus of, by, and for rank-and-file workers. We do not claim to speak on behalf of the union or its elected leadership. We are acting on our right to speak up on behalf of ourselves, to bring attention to our working conditions, to organize for mutual aid and protection, and to voice our aspirations about our jobs, our city, and our future.
Unity's mission is to increase democracy, transparency, solidarity, public service, dignified work, and collective power in our union: any rank-and-file City worker or member of our union who agrees with our program may join us.
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Master List of Black Creators, Owners, & Public Figures
Master List of Black Creators, Owners, & Public Figures
DISCLAIMER: I am fucking whiter than white. I compiled this list to boost black creators and public figures, but if I am overstepping at all PLEASE let me know!
Also, I tried to research these in a timely manner. If anyone in these lists is problematic or should not be supported, let me know. :)
(Of course, this is only a TINY portion! Feel free to add more names, businesses, and creators!)
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Activists:
•Naomi Anderson
•Maya Angelou
•James Baldwin
•Lillie Mae Bradford
•Mari Copeny
•Frederick Douglass
•Ruth Ellis
•Erica Garner
•Alicia Garza
•Ernest Green
•Fannie Lou Hamer
•Frances Harper
•Langston Hughes
•Marsha P. Johnson
•Alberta Odell Jones
•Quincy Jones
•Martin Luther King Jr.
•Audre Lorde
•Bree Newsome
•Huey P. Newton
•Rosa Parks
-Bayard Rustin
•Sojourner Truth
•Harriet Tubman
•Madam C.J. Walker
•Ida B. Wells
•Malcolm X
Actors/Actresses & Directors:
•Yahya Abdul-Mateen II
•James Avery
•Angela Bassett
•Halle Berry
•John Boyega
•Levar Burton
•Nick Cannon
•Michael Clarke Duncan
•Zendaya Coleman
•Terry Crews
•Viola Davis
•Idris Elba
•Jamie Foxx
•Morgan Freeman
•Whoopi Goldberg
•Tiffany Haddish
•Skai Jackson
•William Jackson Harper
•Kevin Hart
•Steve Harvey
•Jennifer Hudson
•Ice Cube
•Spike Lee
•Phill Lewis
•Bernie Mac
•Eddie Murphy
•Keke Palmer
•James Pickens Jr.
•Chris Rock
•Will Smith
•Raven Symonè
•Denzel Washington
•Jesse Williams
•Chandra Wilson
•Oprah Winfrey
•John Witherspoon
Authors & Poets:
•Elizabeth Acevedo
•Tomi Adeyemi
•Kwame Alexander
•Maya Angelou
•Rena Barron
•Paula Chase
•Dhonielle Clayton
•Brandy Colbert
•Jay Coles
•Dana Davis
•Tanita S. Davis
•Sharon M. Draper
•Paul Laurence Dunbar
•Akwaeke Emezi
•Sharon G. Flake
•Kristina Forest
•L.R. Giles
•Whitney D. Grandison
•Nikki Grimes
•Justina Ireland
•Tiffany D. Jackson
•Kimberly Jones
•Claire Kann
•Kekla Magoon
•Janice Lynn Mather
•Tony Medina
•Candice Montgomery
•David Barclay Moore
•Britney Morris
•Bethany C. Morrow
•Greg Neri
•Nnedi Okorafor
•Tochi Onyebuchi
•Morgan Parker
•Junauda Petrus
•Ben Philippe
•Jason Reynolds
•Debbie Rigaud
•Ilyasah Shabazz
•Nic Stone
•Liara Tamani
•Mildred D. Taylor
•Angie Thomas
•Brian F. Walker
•Booker T. Washington
•Renée Watson
•Alicia Williams
•August Wilson
•C.E. Wilson
•Ashley Woodfolk
•Jacqueline Woodson
•Nicola Yoon
•Ibi Aanu Zoboi
Black-Owned Bookstores:
•Grassrootz Bookstore (Phoenix, AZ)
•Eso Won Books (Los Angeles, CA)
•Malik Books (Los Angeles, CA)
•Marcus Books (Oakland, CA)
•Shades of Afrika (Long Beach, CA)
•Shop At Matter (Denver, CO)
•Pyramid Books (Boynton Beach, FL)
•For Keeps Books (Atlanta, GA)
•Bunnie Hillard (Decatur, GA)
•Challenges Games & Comics (Decatur, GA)
•Semicolon (Chicago, IL)
•Wild Fig Books (Lexington, KY)
•Frugal Bookstore (Boston, MA)
•Loyalty Books (Silver Springs, MD)
•Loving Me Books (Detroit, MI)
•Source Booksellers (Detroit, MI)
•Mind’s Eye Comics (Burnsville, MN)
•Eye See Me (St. Louis, MO)
•Source of Knowledge (Newark, NJ)
•The Lit Bar (The Bronx, NY)
•Cafe Con Libros (Brooklyn, NY)
•Megabrain Comics (Rhinebeck, NY)
•The Schomburg Shop (Harlem, NY)
•Sister’s Uptown (New York, NY)
•Fulton Street Books (Tulsa, OK)
•Third Eye Bag (Portland, OR)
•Amalgam Comics (Philadelphia, PA)
•Harriett’s Bookshop (Philadelphia, PA)
•Uncle Bobbie’s (Philadelphia, PA)
•Turning Page Bookshop (Goose Creek, SC)
•Black Pearl Books (Austin, TX)
•The Dock (Fort Worth, TX)
•Loyalty Books (Washington DC)
•MahoganyBooks (Washington DC)
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The Ikelers: A Family Chronicle, 1753-2018 (Part III)
The Ikelers in the Nineteenth Century There are many descendants of Wilhelm who, to this day, live within a few miles of Jerseytown and his original Greenwood farm. They are, most of them, eight or nine generations removed either from his eldest son, Andrew, or his only daughter, Elizabeth. (Barnabus, his second son, did not marry, and William, his third born, though he married in New Jersey and lived out his life in Columbia County, could not convince most of his descendants to stay. Many migrated west to Ohio and beyond.) Especially if you can trace your ancestry back to Andrew Ikeler, you will easily find third, fourth and fifth cousins in Bloomsburg and neighboring townships. Evidence of their long presence and influence is everywhere in Columbia County—in two Ikeler cemeteries, a church, a street, and even a village named Ikelertown. In the case of Wilhelm’s friend Daniel, and his son-in-law William, Elizabeth’s legacy lives on in the ubiquity of the Welliver name in local phone directories, in the Jerseytown cemetery established by Daniel, and in numerous published histories of Daniel’s involvement with the ill-fated Whitmayers. There is, in fact, near Bloomsburg a country crossroads and a hamlet surrounding it named “Welliverville.” Those two families, after all, were among the first pioneer farmers to clear and work the land after the 1780 treaty with the local native-Americans. Ikelers and Wellivers have been there ever since. In this segment of the narrative, I’ll be looking at three generations of Ikelers who lived all or most of their lives in nineteenth-century Columbia County, PA. They are, in order, Andrew Ikeler (1772-1850) and his wife Christiana, nee Johnson (1774-1865); Andrew’s son Isaac (1804-1883) and his wife Mary, nee Taylor (1810-1872); and Isaac’s son Elijah (1838-1898) and his wife Helena, nee Armstrong (1840-1913). For information about the siblings of Isaac or Elijah (there were in fact a dozen), the best local sources are the County Courthouse and the Columbia County Historical and Genealogical Society in Bloomsburg. Under discussion here are only the children from whom my immediate family and I are descended. Andrew reached his majority in New Jersey under the sole care of his mother. In 1792, he married the daughter of an English settler—the first with the new surname Ikeler to do so. Christiana Johnson’s father, Isaac, was most likely sympathetic to the British cause, since he allowed the union of his daughter to the son of a notorious loyalist. He also later moved to the Pennsylvania neighborhood where Wilhelm had settled. It appears that Christiana and Andrew may have been the last of their generation of Ikelers to leave New Jersey for Columbia County. The 1888 Beers Book makes reference to Andrew’s journey there in 1804. Presumably, he was waiting for confirmation from his father that the land they needed for their growing family had been purchased. That news came in 1804, and Andrew appears on the tax records of 1805 as the owner of a log cabin and a saw mill and 150 acres of land in Greenwood Township. Unlike most of the farmers around him, Andrew seems to have cut quite a public figure. Near the end of the War of 1812, he led a company of militia to the defense of the nation’s capital. While underway, they learned the threat had passed, so he and his men returned to Columbia County without firing a shot. Again, in 1835, he made news when elected Magistrate at the ripe age of 62. At his death in 1850 he had outlived his brothers and his sister by nearly a decade. We know precious little about Christiana’s life, either in New Jersey or Pennsylvania, but she and Andrew lived long enough to see many of their grandchildren grown, long enough to celebrate their 57th wedding anniversary, and, in her case, long enough to see the end of the Civil War. Born before the nation itself, she died at 91 in 1865. One can only image what a diary of her times she might have written! She and Andrew are buried in the far right corner of what is known as the “churchless” Ikeler cemetery, at the top of a hill overlooking both their and Wilhelm’s original homesteads, and planted in corn to the very borders of the graveyard. The site functioned up until 1840 as the informal burial place for Ikelers and their near neighbors. In that year, Andrew’s eldest son, William, set money aside to preserve it in perpetuity and later erected the limestone tombstone that marks his parents’ last resting place. In the row immediately behind them are several broken slabs of slant, the inscriptions on them (if any) long since effaced. It is very likely that they mark the burial place of Wilhelm and his wife, presumably carried there (in 1808 and 1815 respectively) from their nearby log house in a homemade pine box, or perhaps simple in winding sheet. Ironically, far less is known of Andrew’s son Isaac, my great-great grandfather, and his wife Mary Taylor. Though he followed his father’s example and married a woman of English stock, he kept close to the land Andrew left him, and rarely participated in the life of the wider community. Yet, since he lived into the 1880s, I suspect at least one photograph of him must have been taken, and may somewhere still exist. Certainly there are available photos of other children of Andrew. Much research remains to be done on his wife as well. Happily, some has recently come to light through the efforts of my third cousin, Chris Sanders. Mary Taylor was sold by her father into indentured service at age twelve, along with her brother. The promise of an apprenticeship was often written into the contract—in Mary’s case, the promise was, in the course of her seven years of servitude, that she would be taught “the mysteries of housewiffery.” Why her father, a widower, was driven to take such an extreme measure remains a mystery. Perhaps he simply thought he couldn’t manage their upbringing on his own. It was, as one wise genealogist reminded me, a different time. Mary’s servitude did, at least, have a foreseeable end. She married Isaac Ikeler immediately upon regaining her freedom at 19, in 1829. Her son Elijah, perhaps as a tribute to the suffering she had endured in her adolescence, christened his second son with the middle name “Taylor” just two years before his mother’s death. Her memory was apparently cherished by later descendants as well---they passed it down to this very day as the middle name of at least four other Ikeler males. Mary, fortunately, was something of a genealogist herself, and faithfully kept what she knew of the Ikeler family tree on the flyleaf of her bible. For most of us, that partial record represented the starting point for our research into the early generations. Mary Taylor Ikeler predeceased her husband by eleven years. Isaac passed away in 1883. All but one of their eight children survived into adulthood. Both parents are buried under well-preserved limestone monuments in what became the next, newer Ikeler cemetery, atop Ikeler Hill and directly across the road from the Ikeler Church. Their resting place sits right above the border between Mt. Pleasant and Greenwood Townships, looking down on the very hills and fields they plowed. Elijah Redmond Ikeler, their fourth child and second son, is perhaps the most widely remembered and controversial of all the Ikelers in this history. Even his birth year is debatable, variously recorded as any of four years between 1837 and 1840. Most sources, including his large granite tombstone in Bloomsburg’s Rosemount Cemetery, declare it to be 1838, however. From his early days he appears to have been disinclined to take up farming. At 18 he was apprenticed to a mill owner, and shortly thereafter had acquired a share in the business. At the outset of the Civil War, he seems to have been equally disinclined to take up arms in defense of the Union. Whether he paid the standard $300 to send someone else in his place, or simply wasn’t called up because the local quota of soldiers had already been filled, he clearly had no interest in risking his young life for a cause he didn’t believe in. In a Bloomsburg newspaper article from 1864, in which a local volunteer at the front complains about the lack of support and enthusiasm from the folks back home, Elijah is quoted (among others) arguing in favor of a compromise with the Confederacy that would allow the Southern States to keep their slaves and end the bloodshed sooner. By that time he had already been married for a year—to one Helena Armstrong, two years his junior and a resident of Bloomsburg. Her father owned a prosperous stonemasonry business, producing monuments in limestone and granite for local cemeteries and public places, as well as the marble window frames and sills for the more prepossessing homes along Main and Market Streets. Helena also brought an impressive pedigree to the union with Elijah: among her father’s ancestors were the socially prominent Rittenhouses of Philadelphia, and the Hiesters, one of whom had been an officer under Washington in the Revolutionary War. She was thus a member of the D.A.R., with the bona fides to prove it. On her mother’s side she was descended from the Vanderslices, a Dutch family and one of the wealthiest in Columbia County. How did Elijah, the 25-year-old son of a Greenwood farmer, manage to marry into an established upper middle class family such as the Armstrongs? Probably a combination of ambition, political savvy, and good looks. He looks out from photographs and portraits taken of him then and later with a self-assurance and a symmetry of aspect that commands admiration. By 1865, he and Helena had taken up residence in Bloomsburg, the county seat, at the time a settlement of some 3,000 souls on the banks of the Susquehanna. Elijah would remain a townsman the rest of his life. He struck up a friendship with a much older Bloomsburg lawyer, John Freeze, who had lost his own sons to childhood illnesses several years before. Freeze took him under his wing, taught him the law, and, from 1867, admitted him into his own practice as a fellow attorney. Thereafter, Elijah rose quickly to political prominence, becoming Bloomsburg town treasurer in 1870 and district attorney a short time later. His domestic fortunes, despite an initial setback, were also advancing. In 1867, Helena had lost a pair of twins, but she gave birth to one healthy son, Frank Armstrong Ikeler, the next year, and another robust boy, Fred Taylor Ikeler, in 1870. Why they had no more children after that, though both were in their early thirties, I can only speculate. Certainly Elijah grew increasingly involved with public affairs and the business of making money. He participated in the early prosecution of the Molly Maguires (though the miners were ultimately tried, convicted and hanged by others), and he bought numbers of residential properties within Bloomsburg proper (whether for rental income or resale I haven’t been able to ascertain). By the 1880s he thought himself well enough known and respected to run for elected office. The position he sought was that of Presiding (or President) Judge: a five-year term of office with jurisdiction over both Columbia and two adjoining counties. He was twice elected: in 1888 and again in 1893. He ran again in 1898 at the age of 60, but fell ill in the midst of the campaign and died within a week in August, 1898. At the time of his death he was living on Market Street in a mansion-sized home of his own design, known for years after as “the Judge’s house.” The building has since been extensively renovated and functions today not as a place of residence, but as a funeral home. In the last two decades of his life, there was also much going on at home to keep him happy with only two children. Given his risen position in society, Elijah was clearly ambitious for his sons. They both attended and graduated from Lafayette College—the first Ikelers to earn baccalaureate degrees—and, by the mid-90s, both boys had begun to practice law, just as their father had done. Aside from vague rumors that Elijah was a bit too fond of the bottle, and his arguable lack of patriotism during the Civil War (neither one of which sins was considered much of a problem in that part of Pennsylvania), everything about his life and his family seemed above reproach. Particularly in 1888, when he ran for high office, it was essential to his success: he needed to present an unblemished record to the voters of three counties. One small problem arose the year before that election. A chronicle of Columbia County was being prepared, a chronicle that would rely for much of its information on interviews with prominent members of long-established families in the region—people who could recount their own and their ancestors’ history. The chronicle (known then and since as “The Beers Book”) was due to be published in 1888, shortly before Elijah planned to open his election campaign. And, given his social prominence, there was certainly no Ikeler more likely to be approached for genealogical information than Elijah. All to the good, it would seem: a chance to boast, modestly of course, of his and his forefathers’ accomplishments, and perhaps, amongst interested readers, to gain a few votes. The Ikeler section of the Beers Book that appeared in 1888 does indeed suggest the interviewee was Elijah—more than half of the entry praises the deeds of the would-be Presiding Judge, and has little to say of his siblings or his parents. But the passage makes some quite curious claims about earlier generations. Fact gets oddly mixed up with fiction—the first Ikeler [it reads] was “Joseph Eggler...of an honored old family of German extraction,” not a tenant farmer named Hieronymus Eichler; he landed in New Jersey, not Philadelphia, arriving in 1760, not 1753; most curious of all, “at the outbreak of the Revolution he promptly enlisted with the Colonists, and throughout that historic conflict unselfishly rendered service to his country.” This founding father of the American Ikelers is also said to be Elijah’s great-grandfather, when in fact Hieronymus is his great-great-grandfather. Elijah skips a generation in order to make Andrew, not Wilhelm, the son of this fictional hero. It is Andrew, so the account runs, who brought the Ikelers from New Jersey to Greenwood Township in 1804. What Elijah’s version does, of course, is to wipe out the first seven years of the family’s indentured servitude, credit Hieronymus/Joseph with an honorable, unselfish war record on the side of the Colonists, and eliminate Wilhelm and the “shame” of his fugitive years altogether. There simply is no Wilhelm in Elijah’s account of his ancestry. It’s a neat blending of fact and fiction, calculated to sit well with his neighbors and the electorate. But I suspect Elijah’s dissembling had a second, and perhaps more powerful motivation behind it. He was, we remember, married to a member of the D.A.R., a descendant of a genuine hero on the side of the Revolution. When the chronicler came calling, Elijah could enhance respect for his heritage in the eyes of Helena by “recalling” an equivalent hero in the Ikeler family past. But it was even more important for both husband and wife that he expunge any trace of Wilhelm and the family’s loyalist background. And God forbid, Helena should find out one of her husband’s ancestors was a redcoat under arms during the conflict! Elijah’s efforts to bowdlerize or mythologize his family’s past remained unchallenged for another 27 years, until both he and Helena were no longer among the living. At last, in 1915, and just two years before his own death, I suspect it was I.B. Ikeler who offered a very different story to the county historian who came by collecting information for a second edition of the chronicle: “In another account it is stated that William Ikeler [so the 1915 printed version reads] was the name of the founder of the Columbia county branch of the Ikelers. William Ikeler also came from New Jersey and settled on a farm…approximately one hundred twenty-five years ago [i.e., circa 1790]. His wife’s name was Barnhart, and their issue were four children: Andrew, William, Elizabeth and Barnabus.” Except for getting Elizabeth Bengert’s maiden name wrong, his version squares with the facts as we now know them. I.B. Ikeler was in the best position to set things straight, after all, since it was he who held that “ancient” deed of sale, the proof that William Ikeler had paid 450 hundred pieces of gold or silver for an additional 350 acres of land in 1804.
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Wedding Venues
(2021)
Colorado
Grant-Humphreys Mansion (historical site, non-profit, on Pennsylvania Avenue)
Must choose from preferred catering list, BYO alcohol
Denver, CO
Rental fee: $2800 for Saturday Evening; 7 hrs
$800 for Saturday, ceremony only 7 am-2pm
Pricing for ceremony and reception: https://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2020/GHMbrochure_Social_20%20PDF.pdf
Pricing for ceremony only: https://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2020/GHMbrochure_Social_20%20PDF.pdf
Capacity: 180 people
Balistreri Vineyards (family owned, BYOB alcohol, affordable catering)
Meal package $35-48/person. Beverage package $6-15 a person.
Denver, CO
Rental Fee: $3500 for Saturday evening for 100 guests, 5 hr
Capacity: 250 people
Price sheet: https://pricing-sheets.s3.amazonaws.com/e75b6d18-6eb5-4783-bb72-a1e9013f1498/1d7975d349e45b74a21aa0c42da4414cef50a24a/6e9d5c7f-40ec-41e9-8091-6061d0abfb26
Wash Park Studio (indoors)
Denver, CO
Catering: Preferred list, BYO
Rental Fee: $1800-3400 for 7 hours with 100 people
Capacity: 70 for seated ceremony (consider that bridal party will be standing); 80 for reception
Ironworks (on Larimer street, vintage/industrial location)
Denver, CO
Catering: preferred list, BYO alcohol
Capacity for ceremony: 160 people
Capacity for reception: 200 people
Rental fee: $1,000-$4,000
May have beverage minimum
Be aware of catering requirements and BYO options for cost savings as well as reviewing service/gratuity fees which vary in price
Manor House Colorado (historical site, spectacular indoor and outdoor views which include mountain views)
Consider if money is no object
Littleton, CO
Pennsylvania/East Coast Venues
Tyler Gardens (French/Italian influences)
Swamp Road, Newtown, PA (Bucks County)
$35/person plus $4,000 flat fee
Includes use of the tent
Catering is preferred list, Alcohol BYO
March- November openings
Capacity: 350 people
Historic Strawberry Mansion
Philadelphia, pa
BYO alcohol
Site rental $2k beautiful outdoor space
Capacity: 225 people
Available April - Nov
Glen Foerd Mansion
on the Delaware
Capacity: 120 people
(I believe there is a discount for winter weddings)
Typically $161-190 a person
All other East Coast venues outside of PA, of interest, are astronomically expensive
It is possible to get tax deductions from wedding; review the ways here:
https://smartasset.com/taxes/get-a-tax-break-for-these-4-wedding-expenses
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To ensure maximum profits in your business and to help it run efficiently with minimal accountable taxes, hire a tax accountant along with a CPA firm now!
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Hiring a tax service professional can help you navigate the complexities of the tax system while ensuring your taxes are prepared accurately and on time, as well as help you maximize deductions and save you money.
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