#Saurashtra

[tubetrading]

Your Reliable ERW Pipe Distributor, Supplier, and Dealer in Gujarat

TubeTrading stands as the foremost provider of ERW pipes in Gujarat, offering unparalleled quality and service. As your trusted ERW pipe distributor, supplier, and dealer, we take pride in delivering excellence. Explore a comprehensive range of ERW pipes that meet the highest industry standards. Whether you're in search of reliable ERW pipe providers in Gujarat or require top-notch quality from a trusted supplier, TubeTrading is your go-to source. Elevate your projects with our premium ERW pipes, ensuring durability and precision in every application.

Partner with TubeTrading for a seamless experience in acquiring top-quality ERW pipes in Gujarat.

[kalaviddesigns1]

Amplify Your Story: Joining Forces with Kalavid

Every brand has a story, but not 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭.

That's where we come in.

𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲: "𝐊𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 - 𝐀 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲"

#kalavid #branding

Contact Us:- 9824221002 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kalaviddesignstudio Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kalavid_branding/ Website: https://kalavid.net/

[a2zsportsnews]

Ranji Trophy 2024/25 Live Score, Round 6: Rohit Sharma, Jaiswal return for Mumbai vs J&K; Rishabh Pant faces Ravindra Jadeja in Delhi vs Saurashtra

Meghalaya vs Odisha – Odisha won the toss and opted to field. Nagaland vs Goa (Plate final) – Goa won the toss and optes to bat. Tripura vs Services Assam vs Railways Bengal vs Haryana Bihar vs UP – UP won the toss and opted to field. Jharkhand vs Chhattisgarh – Chhattisgarh won the toss and opted to bat. Maharashtra vs Baroda Mumbai vs J&K Gujarat vs Uttarakhand Hyderabad vs Himachal…

[g90bixz]

Load Cell Controller Suppliers In Ahmedabad

Introduction

Load cell technology is critical in many industries, providing accurate weight measurement and control. These devices convert force or weight into an electrical signal, allowing data to be collected in real time. Industries such as manufacturing, logistics, automotive and healthcare rely heavily on load cells for efficient operations and quality assurance.

Significance of Load Cells

Accuracy: Load cells ensure reliable measurements, minimizing errors that can lead to costly mistakes.

Versatility: Available in different types like strain gauge and pressure transducers, they can adapt to diverse operational needs.

Efficiency: Streamlined processes improve productivity and resource management across sectors.

Choosing the right supplier for load cells and controllers is crucial for optimal performance. In Ahmedabad, there are many suppliers offering a variety of products designed to meet specific industrial needs. Selecting a reputable supplier not only guarantees high-quality equipment but also provides valuable support and expertise to improve your operations.

Taking the time to understand the available options will greatly impact your success in implementing effective weighing systems.

Understanding Load Cells and Their Applications

Load cells are essential components in measuring weight and force across various industries.

Definition and Function

A load cell is a type of force sensor that converts a force into an electrical signal. This transformation allows for accurate measurements of weight, which can be displayed digitally or used in control systems.

Working Principle

The most common type of load cell employs the strain gauge principle. When a load is applied, the strain gauge deforms, altering its electrical resistance. This change is measured and converted into a readable output, providing precise weight data.

Types of Load Cells

Several types of load cells cater to different industrial needs:

Load Cells: Widely used due to their accuracy and reliability in static and dynamic applications.

Pressure Transducers: Often utilized in hydraulic systems, converting pressure into an electrical signal for monitoring fluid levels or forces.

Industrial Applications

Load cells find applications in numerous sectors:

Manufacturing: Used in assembly lines for quality control and inventory management.

Logistics: Essential for weighbridges and shipping scales to ensure compliance with regulations.

Automotive: Employed in testing vehicles for performance metrics and safety standards.

Advantages of Using Load Cells

Incorporating load cells into operational processes offers several benefits:

Accuracy: Ensure precise weight measurements critical for quality assurance.

Efficiency: Streamline operations by automating weight checks, reducing manual errors.

Versatility: Adaptable to various applications, from small-scale laboratory settings to large industrial operations.

With their variety of types and extensive applications, load cells play a vital role in enhancing operational efficiency across diverse industries.

The Role of Load Cell Controllers in Weighing Systems

Load cell controllers are essential for weight measurement systems to work properly. They act as the link between load cells and users, converting the mechanical force applied to a load cell into an electronic signal that can be shown, recorded, or processed.

Enhancing Performance

Load cell controllers enhance overall system performance by:

Accuracy: Load cell controllers ensure precise readings by filtering out noise and compensating for environmental factors that could affect measurement.

Reliability: Consistent performance is vital in industrial settings. A quality controller guarantees stable operation under various conditions.

The significance of load cell controllers becomes evident in their ability to enhance overall system performance. They provide features such as:

Weighing Indicators: Display real-time weight data clearly for immediate interpretation.

Calibration Options: Allow users to calibrate the system easily, ensuring accuracy over time.

Tare Functionality: Facilitates the subtraction of container weight, providing net weight directly.

Key Features to Consider

When selecting a load cell controller, several important features should be assessed:

Input Compatibility: Ensure compatibility with existing load cells in your application.

Display Type: Choose between digital or analog displays based on visibility requirements and user preference.

Power Supply Options: Evaluate voltage requirements; options typically include 230V AC or 24V DC depending on your operational environment.

User Interface: An intuitive interface simplifies setup and operation, enhancing usability for technicians and operators alike.

Incorporating these elements into your choice will significantly impact the effectiveness of your weighing system. Load cell controllers not only improve measurement accuracy but also contribute to streamlined operations across diverse OEM applications.

Top Load Cell Suppliers in Ahmedabad You Can Trust

1. Sensor techniques (loadcell techniques)- Your Reliable Partner for Load Cell Solutions

Stands out as a prominent load cell supplier in Ahmedabad, known for its quality products and commitment to customer satisfaction. With a focus on innovative solutions, they cater to various industrial needs, making them a trusted partner for businesses seeking reliable load cell technology.

One of their flagship products is the Load Cell Indicator Controller (model LCC-961). This model is particularly popular among users for its robust features and performance capabilities. Here’s an in-depth analysis of the LCC-961:

Specifications:

Load Range: Capable of handling weights from 100 gm to 50,000 kg

Display: Features a 5-digit dual display, which enhances visibility and allows for easy monitoring of weight measurements.

Design: Constructed with an ABS plastic body, ensuring durability and resistance to environmental factors.

Key Features:

Tare Facility: This function allows users to subtract the weight of containers or packaging, ensuring accurate net weight readings.

Software Calibration: Users can easily calibrate the controller through software, providing flexibility and ease of use.

Pricing Details:

The LCC-961 is competitively priced at approximately making it an economical choice for businesses looking to invest in high-quality weighing solutions without breaking the bank.

This combination of advanced features and affordability makes the LCC-961 a popular choice among industries requiring precision in weight measurement. When you choose Sensor techniques as your load cell supplier, you gain access not only to exceptional products but also to knowledgeable support that can assist you in optimizing your load cell applications.

With their dedication to quality and innovation, Sensor techniques is indeed a reliable partner for all your load cell needs in Ahmedabad.

Sensor techniques stands out in the competitive landscape of load cell suppliers in Ahmedabad, specializing in advanced weighing solutions. Their extensive experience positions them as a key player for industries seeking reliable load cell products.

Product Range Highlights:

Batch Controllers: Designed for precise measurements, ideal for applications requiring controlled batching.

Weigh Feeder Controllers: Perfect for continuous weighing and feeding operations.

Digital Displays: Available with various voltage options, including both 230V and 24V, catering to diverse operational needs.

Key Features:

Automatic Types: Simplifies the weighing process, enhancing efficiency.

Manual/Auto Tare Facilities: Provides flexibility, allowing for accurate readings by zeroing out weights as needed.

When choosing a supplier for your load cell requirements, consider factors such as product variety, reliability, and customer support. Sensor techniques presents a robust option with their innovative technologies and comprehensive offerings tailored to meet industry demands. Whether you need to buy load cells or find load cell suppliers, Sensor techniques ensures quality solutions that enhance operational efficiency.

4allbiz.in serves as a comprehensive platform for sourcing digital load cell controllers in Ahmedabad. This marketplace features a variety of suppliers, enabling you to compare prices and specifications easily. Some notable models include:

When selecting a load cell supplier, consider the following key points:

Reliability of the supplier

Product warranty and support

Customer reviews and ratings

This competitive landscape allows you to explore options that best fit your needs while ensuring you make informed purchasing decisions. With numerous suppliers available, maximizing value through price comparison is crucial for ensuring optimal performance in your weight measurement systems.

Specialized Manufacturers Pioneering Quality Load Cells in Ahmedabad

Sensor Techniques

Sensor Techniques is a specialized manufacturer that focuses on producing strain gauge-based load cells. With a wide range of products designed for various applications, they ensure high accuracy and reliability in weight measurement.Sensor techniques

Sensor techniques stands out with its diverse offerings, including a wide range of load cells and weighing controllers. They also provide innovative solutions tailored to meet specific industrial needs, improving operational efficiency across different sectors.

Both companies are known for their dedication to quality and precision, making them important players in the load cell market in Ahmedabad. Their expertise in specialized manufacturing plays a significant role in advancing weight measurement technology.

Industries Benefiting from Load Cell Technology: A Closer Look at OEM Applications

Load cell technology plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency across various sectors. Here are specific examples of how different industries utilize load cells for their OEM applications:

1. Manufacturing

Load cells ensure precise weight measurements during production processes, aiding in quality control and minimizing material waste.

2. Logistics

In warehousing and distribution, load cells provide accurate weight data for inventory management, ensuring compliance with shipping regulations.

3. Automotive

Load cells are employed in assembly lines to monitor component weights, contributing to safety and performance standards.

4. Food and Beverage

Accurate weight measurement is vital for portion control and regulatory compliance, which load cells effectively facilitate.

These applications illustrate the versatility of load cell technology and its significance in streamlining operations across diverse industries.

Conclusion: Making an Informed Choice for Your Load Cell Needs in Ahmedabad

Quality equipment is vital for industrial success. Choosing the right supplier for load cells can significantly impact operational efficiency and accuracy in weight measurement systems. Reliable suppliers ensure that you receive products that meet industry standards and specifications.

Consider the following when selecting a supplier:

Reputation: Look for established suppliers with positive testimonials.

Product Range: A diverse range of products indicates expertise and adaptability.

Support Services: Assess the availability of customer support and after-sales service.

Explore the trusted suppliers mentioned in this article, such as Sensor techniques, and others on platforms like 4allbiz.in. These options provide robust solutions tailored to your specific needs. Investing time to choose wisely will yield long-term benefits for your organization's weighing requirements.

Ahmedabad has many reputed suppliers of load cells catering to the diverse needs of industries like manufacturing, construction and transportation. These suppliers offer a comprehensive range of load cells designed to meet the highest standards of quality and performance. Whether you need tensile, compression or shear load cells, a reliable supplier in Gujarat can provide you with the right solutions to optimize your operations and achieve your business goals. By partnering with a trusted supplier, you can benefit from their experience and commitment to providing high-quality products that meet your specific requirements.

Free feel to contact us

[sportslivenews]

Saurashtra Premier League 2024: Teams, Venue and More

The Saurashtra Premier League (SPL) has carved a niche for itself in the Indian domestic cricket circuit. Since its inception in 2019, the tournament has provided a platform for talented cricketers from the Saurashtra region of Gujarat to compete and showcase their skills. and you can watch the SPL Live Score 2024 and all the latest updates on SportsTiger.

Teams

Gohilwad Gladiators

Kutch Warriors

Halar Heroes

Sorath Lions

Zalawad Royals

Past Champions

2019 -- Sorath Lions

2022 -- Halar Heroes

2023-- Kutch Warriors

Venue:

All matches of the Saurashtra Premier League are held at the Saurashtra Cricket Association (SCA) Stadium in Rajkot, Gujarat. This state-of-the-art facility provides a world-class cricketing experience for both players and spectators.

Follow the SPL Live Scorecard 2024 here

[studiomd]

🇮🇳 1 - 1 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

Test Cricket >>>

Roll on Saurashtra

[badanicorporationn]

Badani Corporation: Premier Manufacturer and Exporter of Agricultural Products in India 

With over 34 years of experience, Badani Corporation has become a trusted name in the manufacturing and exporting of agricultural products. Based in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, our journey began in 1990 under the leadership of Mr. Kamlesh Badani. Initially a wheat trading unit, we have now grown into a prominent manufacturer and supplier of agricultural products in India, specializing in peanuts, spices, pulses, wheat, rice, garlic, and more. 

A Legacy of Quality 

At Badani Corporation, we are committed to providing only the highest quality products sourced from trusted suppliers. Our focus on quality and customer satisfaction has earned us a reputation as one of the leading names in the agricultural industry. Whether it’s peanuts, spices, or pulses, we ensure that each product meets international standards. 

Expertise You Can Trust 

With 34 years of expertise in the industry, we’ve fine-tuned our processes to deliver consistently top-quality agricultural products. Our experienced team handles everything from sourcing to processing, ensuring that our products meet global market requirements. We specialize in peanuts, garlic, spices, pulses, wheat, and rice, all of which are rigorously tested for quality before export. 

Global Export Capabilities 

As a premier peanut processing and exporting company, Badani Corporation has developed strong export channels, ensuring efficient delivery of products worldwide. Our extensive experience in the export industry enables us to serve clients across the globe with timely shipments and reliable service. 

Why Choose Badani Corporation? 

With more than three decades in the business, Badani Corporation is the preferred manufacturer and supplier of agricultural products in India. Our commitment to quality, competitive pricing, and customer satisfaction makes us a trusted partner for businesses around the world. We pride ourselves on providing the finest peanuts, spices, pulses, wheat, rice, and garlic, sourced from the best regions in India. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, Badani Corporation is your go-to supplier for premium agricultural products. we deliver the highest quality peanuts, spices, pulses, wheat, rice, and garlic to customers worldwide. Trust us to meet your agricultural product needs with unmatched quality and service. 

Visit us today to discover how Badani Corporation can fulfill all your agricultural product requirements. 

[latestgujaratinews]

The newly constructed Khadi Bhavan of Saurashtra Sanatshak Samiti Rajkot near Ahmedabad Income Tax Char Road was inaugurated by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. With the aim of getting all the citizens and youths interested in Khadi, Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel bought Khadi from the newly constructed Khadi Bhawan.

[carrentrajkot]

What You Need To Know About Online Taxi Booking Services In Rajkot

Welcome to the comprehensive guide on online taxi booking in Rajkot. In this article, we will delve into the world of convenient and hassle-free transportation options, shedding light on what you need to know to navigate Rajkot effortlessly. From booking a cab online to understanding the local taxi scene, we’ve got you covered.

Understanding the Online Taxi Scene

Online taxi booking services have revolutionized the way we travel in Rajkot. Let’s take a closer look at what makes them the preferred choice for many.

The Convenience of Booking Online

Booking a taxi in Rajkot has never been easier. With online services, you can schedule your rides from the comfort of your home or office. No more standing in long queues or waiting for taxis at the roadside.

Wide Range of Options

Online taxi services offer a variety of vehicle options to suit your needs. Whether you’re traveling alone, with family, or a group of friends, you can find a vehicle that fits your requirements.

Competitive Pricing

With the transparency offered by online platforms, you can easily compare prices and choose the most economical option for your journey. Say goodbye to haggling with taxi drivers.

Reliable and Safe

Safety is a top priority for online taxi services. All drivers are screened, and the vehicles are regularly inspected to ensure a safe and secure journey for passengers.

Booking Your Ride

Now that you understand the advantages of online taxi booking, let’s go through the process of reserving your ride in Rajkot.

Download the App

Start by downloading the taxi service provider’s app on your smartphone. Most of these apps are user-friendly and available on both Android and iOS.

Register and Verify

Create an account on the app by providing your details and contact information. You may need to verify your mobile number for security purposes.

Enter Your Destination

Open the app, enter your destination, and select the type of vehicle you prefer. The app will automatically calculate the fare for your journey.

Confirm Your Ride

Once you’re satisfied with the details, confirm your ride, and the app will connect you with the nearest available driver.

Payment Options

Online taxi services offer various payment methods, including cash, card, and digital wallets. Choose the one that suits you best.

Exploring Rajkot with Online Taxis

Discover the beauty of Rajkot while riding in the comfort of a taxi.

Driver Knowledge

Local taxi drivers are well-versed in Rajkot’s routes and destinations. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations for places to visit.

Time-Saving

Online taxis save you time by choosing the fastest routes and avoiding traffic. This means you can make the most of your time exploring the city.

24/7 Availability

No matter the time of day, you can rely on online taxis to be available when you need them. This 24/7 service ensures you’re never stranded in Rajkot.

What You Need to Know About Online Taxi Booking Services in Rajkot

Customer Support

In case of any issues or emergencies, online car Rental Booking typically provide 24/7 customer support. You can reach out for assistance or report any problems during your ride.

Cancellation Policy

It’s important to be aware of the cancellation policy of the taxi service you choose. Different companies have varying rules and charges for cancellations.

User Ratings and Reviews

Before booking, take a look at user ratings and reviews of both the driver and the vehicle. This can give you an idea of the quality of service you can expect.

Peak Hours

Consider that prices may surge during peak hours. To avoid any surprises, plan your trips accordingly.

Loyalty Programs

Many online taxi services offer loyalty programs or discounts for frequent users. Be sure to check if there are any rewards for your continued patronage.

Emergencies and Safety

Save the emergency contact number provided by the taxi service in your phone. It’s always best to be prepared for unforeseen situations.

FAQ

How do I book an online taxi in Rajkot?

To book an online taxi in Rajkot, download the relevant app, create an account, enter your destination, select your vehicle type, and confirm your ride. You can choose your preferred payment method and enjoy a convenient journey.

Are online taxi services safe in Rajkot?

Yes, online taxi services prioritize safety. They screen drivers and regularly inspect vehicles. In case of any issues, there’s 24/7 customer support. You can also share your ride details with friends and family for added security.

What types of vehicles are available for online taxi bookings?

Online taxi services offer a range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, and even rickshaws in some cases. You can choose a vehicle that suits your group size and budget.

How do I check the credibility of the driver and the vehicle?

Most online taxi apps provide user ratings and reviews for both drivers and vehicles. Before booking, take a look at these ratings to get an idea of the quality of service you can expect.

Can I book online taxis in Rajkot at any time of the day or night?

Yes, online taxi services in Rajkot are available 24/7. Whether you need a ride in the early morning or late at night, you can rely on these services to be there when you need them.

Conclusion

Navigating Rajkot with online Car booking services is a breeze. The convenience, affordability, and safety they offer make them a popular choice among residents and tourists alike. Remember to use these services responsibly, and you’ll have a stress-free and enjoyable travel experience in the vibrant city of Rajkot.

[kalaviddesigns1]

Kalavid: Crafting Detailed Brochures for Your Brand's Journey

Crafted with 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 to detail, each page is a canvas, ready to narrate your 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝'𝐬 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲, 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬.

𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲: "𝐊𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 - 𝐀 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲"

#kalavid #branding

Contact Us:- 9824221002 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kalaviddesignstudio Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kalavid_branding/ Website: https://kalavid.net/

[pilgrimagetour]

Explore the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Saurashtra with our Saurashtra Tour Package. From the pristine beaches of Dwarka to the historic sites of Somnath and Junagadh, and the enchanting wilderness of Gir National Park, our thoughtfully curated itinerary promises an immersive experience. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, historical insights, or wildlife encounters, this tour offers a captivating journey through one of India's most captivating regions. Discover the heart and soul of Gujarat in Saurashtra.

[primecomma]

ગોંડલ થી રીબડા | Gondal to Ribda | રાજકોટ | Gondal Rajkot Road | ગુજરાત...

[magic-coffee]

Books to Learn More About Hindu History

List and description under the cut >>

The India They Saw : Foreign Accounts from 5th Century BC -> 19th Century

Spanning over 4 volumes, this comprehensive collection brings together account of various foreign travelers, explorers and scholars. Their wonder at her rich philosophical efflorescence and material abundance.

Hindu Temples : What Happened To Them Vol 1+2, Sita Ram Goel

The first volume includes a list of 2,000 mosques that the author claims were built on Hindu temples, based primarily on the books of Muslim historians of the period or inscriptions found on mosques. The second volume excerpts from medieval histories and chronicles and from inscriptions concerning the destruction of Hindu, Jain and Buddhist temples. The authors claim that the material presented in the book as "the tip of an iceberg"

Heroic Hindu Resistance to Muslim Invaders (636 AD - 1206 AD), Sita Ram Goel

An analysis of Ram Gopal Misra's Indian resistance to early Muslim invaders, up to 1206 A.D.

Invaders and Infidels: From Sindh to Delhi: The 500-Year Journey of Islamic Invasions, Sandeep Balakrishna (Book 1 + 2)

Tells the story of the origins and trajectory of Islamic invasions into India. It begins with the first Muslim conquest and ends with Babur's invasion of Hindustan, spanning the period of the Delhi Sultanate which was in power for almost 320 years. This epochal story encompasses a vast sweep of events, which changed the history of India forever, and introduced it to an alien faith and a religious despotism such as the country had never experienced before. It comprises major and minor sagas of great heroism, untold savagery, stout resistance, brutal intrigues and epic tragedies.

The Hindus of Hindustan: A Civilizational Journey, Meenakshi Jain

Notwithstanding the views of a section of historians and literati, spiritual, religious, and cultural continuity in India goes back many millennia. Identification with, and adoration of, the land was expressed in the sixty-three verses long Prithvi Sukta of the Atharva Veda, described as the first “national song” in the world. Veneration of the land remained a recurrent theme in sacred literature.

Kautilya, in the Arthasastra, articulated the ideal of political unification, when he said that from the Himalayas to the seas, the land should have one ruler. That ideal was accompanied by a consciousness of cultural union.

Evidence of continuity of religious beliefs and motifs could be traced to the late Upper Palaeolithic (c. 9000-8000) site of Baghor I (Sidhi district, Madhya Pradesh), to the celebrated Indus Valley Civilization, and well thereafter.

Fight For Deities and Rebirth of Temples, Meenakshi Jain

This work examines the medieval response to temple destruction and image desecration. While temples were destroyed on a considerable scale, also noteworthy were the repeated endeavours to reconstruct them. In each instance of rebirth, the temple retained its original name, even though there was a visible downsizing in its scale and grandeur. The Keshava temple at Mathura, the Vishwanath temple at Kashi, the Somnath temple in Saurashtra, the Rama mandir at Ayodhya were among the shrines continually restored, well after Hindus had lost all semblance of political power. The Bindu Madhava, the most important Vishnu temple in Varanasi, was demolished in 1669 and a mosque constructed in its place. The temple now bearing the name Bindu Madhava is a modest structure in the shadow of the mosque, but continues the traditions associated with the site. Intriguingly, mosques built on temple sites often retained the sacred names —Bijamandal mosque, Lat masjid, Atala masjid, Gyanvapi mosque, and not to forget, masjid-i- janamsthan.

The Battle for Rama, Case of Temple at Ayodhya, Meenakshi Jain

From questioning the antiquity of Rama worship and the identity of ancient Ayodhya, certain historians have also challenged the widely held belief that Babri Masjid was built on the site of the Janmabhumi temple. Scholars have, however, traced the antiquity of the Rama Katha as far back as the sixth-fifth century BCE, when ancient ballads (Akhyanas) transmitted Rama's story orally. Valmiki’s Ramayana itself has been dated to the fourth-third century BCE. Over the centuries, Rama's story has been re-told in many vernaculars of the country. Rama is the exemplar of moral values for Hindu society and epitomizes its aspirations of Artha, kama, and above all, dharma. The proceedings of the Allahabad High Court have exposed the vulnerabilities of Left historians. They could proffer no evidence of continued Muslim presence at Babri Masjid, while the unwavering commitment of Hindu devotees to the site has been attested by several sources. Babri Masjid was not mentioned in the revenue records of the Nawabi and British periods, nor was any Waqf ever created for its upkeep. No Muslim filed an FIR or complained of dispossession or obstruction in his alleged use of the Masjid when the image of Sri Rama was placed under the central dome on 23rd December 1949. The Sunni Central Waqf Board entered litigation on 18th December 1961, just five days before the twelfth anniversary of the placement of the image in the Masjid, on which date any claim would have become time-barred. The Board did not file a suit for a possession; instead, it sought a declaration on the status of the property. Further, excavations of the ASI revealed uninterrupted occupation of the site since the 13th-century BCE. They also exposed remnants of the temple on which Babri Masjid was erected. The assertions of Left historians on Babri Masjid have all been found to be erroneous, yet there has been no public retraction. Indeed, they continue to peddle their discredited theories despite the mounting evidence against them.

Waiting for Shiva: Unearthing the Truth of Kashi’s Gyan Vapi, Vikram Sampath

Half Temple, Half Mosque. Few places in the world carry the heavy burden of history as effortlessly as Kashi, or Varanasi, has. The holy city embodies the very soul of our civilization and personifies the resilience that we have displayed over centuries in the face of numerous adversities and fatal attacks.

Waiting for Shiva documents these cataclysmic events in the temple’s history. The final death blow was dealt in 1669 by the Mughal despot Aurangzeb, who demolished the temple and erected few domes on the partially destroyed western wall to call it a mosque. The temple complex was desecrated and left strewn with ruins as a grim reminder of the humiliation and insult that Hindus had to face as a consequence of their holiest shrine being torn down to smithereens. The area that is now called the Gyan Vapi mosque and the surrounding land that lies adjacent to the new temple of Vishwanath, which came up towards the end of the 18th Century, has always been one of intense contestation.

Vasudeva Krishna and Mathura, Meenakshi Jain

This work examines the antiquity of image worship in India. Its main focus is the Bhagavata religion that evolved around Vasudeva Krishna of the Vrishni clan. At Mathura, several noteworthy archaeological finds dated to the early Common Era were recovered from the site of Katra Keshavadeva.

In the medieval period, Katra Keshavadeva was subjected to repeated devastation, beginning with that by Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1071 CE. However, within a century a temple dedicated to Vishnu was built at Katra Keshavadeva. Thereafter, the story of destruction followed by construction was repeated over and over again. In 1670, the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb ordered its destruction. An Idgah was built at the site. Later developments at Katra Keshavadeva were recorded in the judicial records of colonial India. In 1815, Katra Keshavadeva was sold by auction to Raja Patnimal of Banaras.

Sati : Evangelicals Baptist Missionaries and the Changing Colonial Discourse, Meenakshi Jain

In it, as a meticulous professional historian, she quotes all the relevant sources, with descriptions of Sati from the ancient through the medieval to the modern period. She adds the full text of the relevant British and Republican laws and of Lord Wiliam Bentinck’s Minute on Sati (1829), that led to the prohibition on Sati.

This book makes the whole array of primary sources readily accessible, so from now on, it will be an indispensible reference for all debates on Sati.

Hindus in Hindu Rashtra, Anand Rangnathan

To those who claim we are now living in a totalitarian, fascist, Hindu Rashtra, one must ask: What kind of a Hindu Rashtra is this where a billion-strong Hindus have been, through our parliament, through our courts, our education system, and our constitution, reduced to not just second-class but, rather, eighth-class citizens? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where Ram Navami, Hanuman Jayanti, Durga pooja processions, and even Garba celebrations, are attacked and stoned with impunity? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where a sitting Prime minister says minorities have the first right to resources? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where Hindus are forced to be refugees in their own land, where one can settle 40,000 Rohingya Muslims but not 700,000 Kashmiri Hindus, the land’s original inhabitants; where the judiciary says it is too late to prosecute those who raped, murdered, and ethnically cleansed lacs of Hindus? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where Hindu temples are exclusively controlled by the State, where Hindus must beg for Waqf land to celebrate their festival while the government usurps hundreds of thousands of acres of temple land and is responsible for more than 100,000 temples losing lakhs of crores in rental income? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where the Right to Education Act discriminates only against Hindus and their schools, forcing tens of thousands of them to shut down? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where monsters like Aurangzeb and Tipu who perpetrated large-scale Hindu genocides are eulogised through State sponsored publications, naming of roads and cities, and organising of festivals? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where a law was about to be enacted through with only the Hindus would have been held guilty in a communal riot even if they were in a minority for example in Kashmir? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where court judgments like the Sabarimala and legislative enactments like the Hindu Code Bill purport to reform only Hindu religious practices but dare not touch practices of other religions, and if they do, the decisions are promptly reversed like in the Shah Bano case? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where The Places of Worship Act continues to deny the Hindus their legitimate right to correct historical injustices and reclaim thousands of demolished temples? What kind of Hindu Rashtra is this where the Waqf Act gives overarching powers to Muslims to declare a 1500-year-old Hindu temple to be on Islamic land when Islam is only 1300 years old? If this is how a Hindu is rewarded in a Hindu Rashtra, he’d much rather be in a Muslim Rashtra because then at least there’d be no pretence of equality - a Kafir will get what he deserves. In this searing commentary penned with clinical precision, the author shreds to smithereens once and for all the guilt-tripping, self-loathing fake narrative that Hindus have been duped with since Independence. There is no pretence, no political correctness, only unvarnished truth – that the Hindus are living under State-sanctioned Apartheid.

India that is Bharat, J Sai Deepak

India, That Is Bharat, the first book of a comprehensive trilogy, explores the influence of European 'colonial consciousness' (or 'coloniality'), in particular its religious and racial roots, on Bharat as the successor state to the Indic civilisation and the origins of the Indian Constitution. It lays the foundation for its sequels by covering the period between the Age of Discovery, marked by Christopher Columbus' expedition in 1492, and the reshaping of Bharat through a British-made constitution-the Government of India Act of 1919. This includes international developments leading to the founding of the League of Nations by Western powers that tangibly impacted this journey.

[talonabraxas]

Shiva-Linga 'Cosmic Fire' by Talon Abraxas

Shiva Purana is related to Shaivism. This Purana has 6 sections and 24000 verses. In this Purana, a comprehensive description of Lord Shiva’s various forms, incarnations, Jyotirlingas, devotees, and devotion has been said. In the Shiv Purana, a detailed description of the welfare, mystery, glory, and worship of Lord Mahadev of the gods has been described in detail.

In the Shiva Purana, apart from the glory and devotion of Lord Shiva, the method of worship, many enlightening narratives and instructive stories have been beautifully described and the grandest personality of Lord Shiva has been glorified. Lord Shiva who is Swayambhu, an Eternal, Supreme Being, Universal Consciousness, and the basis of cosmic existence.

In almost all the Puranas, Lord Shiva has been described as an idol of sacrifice, penance, love, and compassion. Lord Shiva is easily pleased and is the one who gives desired results. But in the Shiva Purana, a special description has been given about the life character of Lord Shiva, his lifestyle, marriage, and the origin of his sons. There are 6 sections in this Purana, which are as follows.

1) Vidyeshwara Samhita 2) Rudra Samhita 3) Kotirudra Samhita 4) Kailas Samhita 5) Air Code 6) Uma Samhita

12 Jyotirlingas in Shiva Purana:- In the Kotirudra Samhita of Shiva Purana, 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva have been described in detail. This very ancient 12 Jyotirlinga form of Shivling is the abode of Lord Shiva. The worship of 12 Jyotirlingas has a special significance in Sanatan Dharma. Following are the names of these 12 Jyotirlingas.

1) Somnath Jyotirlinga Located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, this Jyotirlinga is considered to be the oldest and the first Jyotirlinga of the earth. According to Shiva Purana, Somnath Jyotirlinga has been established by Chandradev himself.

2) Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is situated on the banks of river Krishna in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India on a mountain named Srisailam.

3) Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located in Ujjain city of Madhya Pradesh. This is the only Jyotirlinga facing south. The Bhasmari of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is famous all over the world.

4) Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is located in the Malwa region near Indore in Madhya Pradesh. The shape of Om is formed here due to the mountain and river flowing around this Jyotirlinga.

5) Kedarnath Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand state on the Kedar peak of the Himalayas.

6) Bhimashankar Jyotirling This Jyotirlinga is situated on a mountain called Sahyadri near Pune in Maharashtra.

7) Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirling This Jyotirlinga is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This Jyotirlinga is also known as Vishweshwar.

8 ) Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra state. This is a mountain named Brahmagiri near the Jyotirlinga. The Godavari river originates from the Brahmagiri mountain.

9) Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located near Santhal Pargana of Jharkhand state. This Vaidyanath Dham of Lord Shiva has been called Chitabhoomi.

10) Nageshwar Jyotirling This Jyotirlinga is located in the Dwarka region of Gujarat.

11) Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. This Jyotirlinga was made by Lord Shri Ram himself with his own hands.

12) Ghrishneshwar Temple Jyotirlinga This Jyotirlinga is located near Daulatabad in Maharashtra. This is the last Jyotirlinga among the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

Significance of Shiva Purana:- Shiva Purana has great importance for the devotee of Shiva. In the Shiva Purana, the elemental interpretation, mystery, glory, and worship of the benevolent form of Lord ‘Shiva’ of Parabrahm Parmeshwar have been described. Reading the Shiva Purana and listening to it with devotion is the best form of worship. According to Shiva Purana, a man reaches the highest position after attaining Shiva devotion, he attains Shivapada. By listening to this Purana selflessly and reverently, one becomes free from all sins and enjoys great and excellent pleasures in this life, and finally attains Shivaloka.

[friendswithclay]

“Girl from Saurashtra, Gujarat, India” c.1940s