#Salt & Cotton

[ravikugupta]

Donkey’s Trick - Salt & Cotton

Donkey’s Trick – Salt & Cotton

A salt seller used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market every day. On the way, they had to cross a stream. One day the donkey suddenly tumbled down the stream and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt dissolved in the water and hence the bag became very light to carry. The donkey was happy. Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day. The salt seller came to…

[thejosh1980]

(Seems like) Years since yesterday...

Today, 1 year ago, is a special day...

One year ago today was the last time I bought myself a new guitar... I always wanted a Guild, and as I had been touring a lot with The Cashbags I figured I could now afford it. It's blonde, with P90s and as close as I could get to one of my idols, Dave G from The Paladins.

I bought it second hand via “Ebay Kleinanzeigen”, right before a show with The Cashbags. The guy came to the venue, before sound check and I tried it out. I was in love... I bought it there and then...

I played it that night at The Cashbags show too. This was the only show I played my own guitar during all my years touring with the band. Usually I would use the band gear, as it best suited the look the band wanted (and it was easy for me, I didn't have to carry my guitar and amp to and from shows)...

It's also the only show I have so far played with this guitar...

Why?

Well that's cause of that damn pandemic.

You see, that show in Langenselbold was to become the last one The Cashbags would play with me...

I knew I was leaving the band at the end of the tour, which was at the end of April, but COVID had a different plan. It's kinda hard to explain how it felt driving to the show, a good 6 hours, with 1 or 2 date cancellations happening along the way... However, by the the next morning hotel breakfast, the rest of the tour was cancelled.

We lost 6 solid weeks of shows...

But how naive I was. I thought we'd be back at it pretty soon; dates rescheduled, last minute shows would be booked... you know the deal. But in the end, I didn't share the stage with the band again, I didn't get to say goodbye to half the band members before leaving Germany either.

Alex and I had only been married 10 days when restrictions started to begin in Germany. The full lockdown was a week or two later, wasn't it? I don't know, it's all a bit of a blur.

I was lucky, at the time, I had my studio which was all mine, so I could get out of the apartment, walk the dog and play guitar, loud... The new guitar got some action, behind closed doors of course.

You know the story, we started selling up, packing up and, eventually, moved down under...

It feels surreal to think how, at the time, we had no idea how this was going to affect us. It's quite clear the pandemic has brought out the best (and worst) in people.

I think for me, during my time in Dresden's restrictions, everything felt, well, OK. It didn't feel too bad, but I had a lot to focus on. The “goodbyes” to everyone was the hardest thing. I don't remember being under the weather, depressed or sick. I may have been, but whatever negative thoughts and feelings there were, they weren't strong during that time.

I was lucky to be one of the earlier guests on the Blue Note live stream in March, which encouraged me to do my own live streams in April and May. As unprepared as I was to learn so many new songs, it was a good focus, until it got too much.

In July we had “The Josh Fest” which was too much for my emotions. Dresden, I feel the love. I'm so thankful (and lucky) so many friends could come out for one last party. Reuniting old bands, new bands and old friends on stage, it'll go down as one of the best shows in my life. One that ended with me in tears...

When we had the first cancelled flight and rescheduled flights in mid July, I don't remember feeling too bad about it all either. I didn't like it, but our delay was only a week or two. And we had a roof over our head and Alex's family there to support us.

But once the 3rd or 4th rescheduled flight happened it started to get scary and worrying. I remember some really bad days in Meine. I had lost all hope of getting home. We were in limbo, and had little control over the situation. Our health insurances had expired, we were no longer registered in Germany and were worried constantly if the next flight would let us on. So many last minute cancellations, wears one down. I spent quite a bit of my time frustrated, depressed and helpless during those 2 months.

Once we took control, used some savings and bought ourselves new flights, we made it to Adelaide. I definitely felt better by taking action. However, another set of challenges arise, quarantine isn't fun. We were lucky with our hotel, room and food, but it's still tough... Very tough... And I sympathize with everyone who's had to go through it, especially those who are doing it under hardship.

In late September we made it mum's. We finally made it... I'd been waiting for this moment for a year (longer than originally planned of course). I made the decision to move in September/October 2019. I had achieved a lot in Europe, so many amazing adventures (good and challening) that I'll have enough memories to last a life time (if I can remember them!).

I wanted to come back and take care of my family.

When we arrived at mum's, it hit me... I was back! I didn't feel the excitement I thought I would. I felt bad for Mum. Like, shouldn't I have been crying? Shouldn't I have been screaming! “I'm baaaaaaack!!!” In the end I think it was just relief... We'd arrived almost 3 months later than expected. We needed to settle in.

I think settling in took a while. Is it still happening? Even the smell of the fresh salt air knocks you out! Lots of new things to get used to. Integration had begun. Usually I returned home for a holiday, now it was a return for good. This is a full time permanent position.

I did enjoy October through to January. Alex wasn't working, we had time to do stuff, relax... Enjoy the local scene. I don't surf every day, but definitely as often as conditions allow. I did some work, which I previously blogged about. Alex started working in December, and she loves her job... Things were pretty good...

I was, I still am, trying to get over saying goodbye to my puppy, my friends and wondering why I had little motivation to pick up the guitar...

In mid January Mijo, my little kitten, came into my life. Thanks to my wonderful wife, she knew full well I wouldn't decide to get a pet on my own, and on the responsibility to bring some fur into our lives. Damn I'm lucky.

In fact, Alex's intuition is amazing... She always seems to know know when to ask questions, when to listen, when to take action and when to bring coffee. Bless her cotton socks...

However come February I'd hit the wall. I don't know what it is, what it was.... But it's been a little while coming, and hasn't gone away. It did leave me in bed for 3 days, and don't ask me the reason, cause I can't tell you.

I've had a lot of motivation issues... I just don't feel like getting up... I have to, because I gotta drive mum to work and pick her up. Once back home, usually I drink coffee and force myself to do something, anything... I've used the excuse of “training Mijo” that I visit friends with him, but really my heart hasn't been in it. I just know I'd feel guilty if I didn't do anything...

I've had a lot of paperwork to fill out since getting home. Bank accounts and all that kind of stuff... Alex's visa (which is still on going for another 18 months or so). Also local government bureaucratic stuff I have to deal with. Taxes! I'm planning to start studying in April, but to enroll the process comes with a lot of documentation, questions and answers...

So... Lately...

I have distanced myself from everyone lately. Except for a few moments, I haven't picked up the guitar in almost 12 months. I barely do anything. Writing this blog today, has taken a lot of energy and focus to start. If it wasn't for the “anniversary” today, I wouldn't have even begun to type.

To help you understand the hole I was (and still am) in... I have been blessed with a roof over my head, food every day, a loving wife, a beautiful kitten, a loving mum (and family and friends), the beach, the sounds of birds waking me up and (mostly) great weather... But I'm still unhappy...

How could that be? Why is that?

I know I wrote a few times before, that writing has helped me process my feelings. So I figured I'd better try it. Practice what I preach!... But don't ask me how I feel, I just don't know... and it can change in a heart beat.

I got out of bed today, and I did some office work... First time in over a week... Stuff I've been putting off... I'll need to make a few calls this afternoon too... But in between I think I'll rest... Relax...

Usually, I push myself too much... I have pushed myself to the edge (again)... I've been feeling desperate, unmotivated, hopeless, helpless and, well, just plain shit... I know I gotta get out of it, but these days I'm trying a new approach: pull back, relax, rethink, rest and figure out the right balance... So far I am somewhere in the middle....

At least I think I feel better than when I was constantly powering through and not acknowledging my feelings.

I'm my worst critic, and I feel guilty if I don't “do” every day... I gotta “do” this or that... But sometimes you gotta take care of yourself... That is also a “do”... isn't it? Self care. Self love. Listening to your body.

So it's been one of the roughest years in a long time for us... hasn't it??

Damn...

Please don't do what I do and ignore the stress and pressure... What I mean is, there's been so many new things for all of us, so many new challenges, we forget how far we've come. We forget we are still here.

We have achieved so much, even if it's the fact we got out of bed today!!!

We need to be kind to each other, but more importantly to ourselves. I wouldn't treat my pet, my friends or my family as badly as I do myself, so why am I doing that?? It's gotta stop.

I gotta listen to myself when I don't feel up to it, and forgive myself for putting myself first... Rest... Reflection... Relaxing... Recuperation... Maybe then I can begin the next chore... Like filling out this damn paperwork just to get into college...

https://youtu.be/-rkq9ffBpWY - The Paladins - Years Since Yesterday

Thanks for reading,

Josh

[stereksecretsanta]

Merry Christmas, @cousinshelley!

You said you liked hurt/comfort, missing scenes, concern, denial overcome by sheer determination and affection and rescues, so I hope you'll like my retelling of that scene from S3 in Derek's loft! 

Read on AO3

*****

The Feeling of Happiness

Derek had almost forgotten what happiness feels like.

He certainly remembers it differently, more vibrant, more all consuming, chasing Laura, being chased by Cora in turn, hugging his mum, winning the championship game.

But then he hadn't been happy since he’d been a teenager, and now he's an adult, finally happy again after all the time that has passed. He has changed a lot as a person, surely it only makes sense that his feelings of happiness have changed, too. What he remembers are the childish feelings of a boy about inconsequential things; what he feels now is the happiness of an adult, in love.

That’s what Jennifer always says - they are in love and they are happy.

It’s hard to remember a time before Jennifer was part of his life. And whenever she’s gone it seems empty without her, the hours passing by in grey monotony when she’s teaching, making them hard to keep track off. The hours when she’s with him are a haze of fuzzy happiness. There’s still the threat of the Alpha pack and whoever is responsible for the sacrifices, but it seems less immediate now than it felt a few weeks ago.

Sometimes, especially when Jennifer isn’t there, the nagging thought enters Derek’s mind that he should be doing more about those threats, should work harder at protecting his pack, what’s left of it at least, but Jennifer’s presence soon calms him again. It’s like she says - rushing won’t help here, they’ll need just a little more patience and time. What they are waiting for Derek can’t say precisely, but it must be worth it if Jennifer thinks so.

And anyways, it’s his pack, his decision. Noone is going to question him.

If only because no one else seems to be around anymore. He thinks he saw Cora once before school a couple of days ago and Peter is surely lurking around somewhere, but that’s it. Everyone’s busy with school, Jennifer says, tests and papers coming up, so Derek doesn’t bother them either, content to wait for them. Jennifer tells him what they’ve been up to anyways - it sounds as though they’ve been little mischiefs like always, especially Scott.

There’s something like an itch at the back of his mind, a similar feeling to having a word on the tip of your tongue, some thought or memory that wants to move forward into your conscious, but is blocked by something. Something about Scott being the mischievous one doesn’t match, but Derek can’t think of what is wrong with it. Scott has always had a knack for trouble, hasn’t he?

The sound of the loft’s main door opening draws him out of his wandering thoughts, and he realises that he never even heard anyone come up the stairs. The adrenaline rush of that realisation cuts like a knife through the cotton ball fluff filling up his brain.

The first thing he notices is his scent.

Warmth is the overwhelming impression it leaves, hot cinnamon and bright sparks. But not the sparks of a fire soon burning to ash, like Kate, but the sparks of firework, of the stars in the sky. Burning yes, but bright and beautiful, not signalling death and destruction. Oh, there’s still danger, a spark is what starts the fire after all, but it’s a threat turned outwards, to protect, not to attack. All of that is dampened right now, though, as if buried at the bottom of the sea, underneath mountains of water and salt.

“Grief,” his mother’s voice echoes in his mind. “That’s what you are smelling.”

Grief and the acid tang of fear.

Derek is moving before the thought has fully manifested, making it to the door in a few big steps, hand curling around Stiles’ shoulder and drawing him into the loft, barely acknowledging Scott behind him.

Stiles’ eyes are wide and his face is pale, shock written all over his features. Derek’s hold tightens and his eyes rove over Stiles’ frame, nose twitching as he tries to figure out whether Stiles is injured, if he’s in pain.

“What is it?” he asks urgently, voice cracking from disuse. He and Jennifer don’t talk much, and when they do, Jennifer usually takes over most of the conversation. If it can even be called a conversation. Derek’s mind feels clearer than it’s been in weeks and many things are starting to look stranger than he thought they did. But he can’t focus on that right now, not with the tears threatening to spill from Stiles’ eyes.

“My dad,” Stiles starts and then has to swallow, whether words or a sob, Derek can’t tell. “My dad, she has my dad, Derek.”

“Who has?” Derek asks, but even as the words leave his mouth another curtain rises and he knows what Stiles is going to say before he opens his mouth.

“Ms Blake. I’m sorry, Derek, I know you and she are, you know, but, she tried to kill Lydia, and then she took my dad. She’s going to kill him!”

Derek’s stomach twists at Stiles apologising.

“We are not,” he starts denying, before admitting: “I mean, we are, or were, I guess, but it’s all fuzzy, I don’t know.”

Stiles’ scent sharpens and his eyes narrow.

“Fuzzy?” he asks and Derek shrugs.

“I don’t really remember, the days just run one into the other. It was mostly just her, and me, happy and in love.”

It’s disturbing to hear himself speak and not recognise his own voice. Already he can feel his panic and worry slipping away, though, buried under a blanket of wool.

Stiles’ face hardens - Derek almost doesn’t realise it; it’s hard to focus, his eyes seem to want to slip away from Stiles as though he’s a piece of wet, slick soap in the shower. That’s what Derek feels like, too, under water, sight and scent and hearing all impeded.

Stiles’ voice cuts through the cotton in his ears, though, sharp and angry: “I’m going to kill her. Twice. I’m going to kill her, make Peter bring her back to life and kill her again. Once for my dad and once for Derek.”

“Stiles, killing can’t be our answer,” Scott interjects from behind him, and Derek had completely forgotten he was even here.

“Scott, she roofied him,” Stiles interrupts him, voice steely, only the tiniest hint of a tremble revealing the outrage that has overtaken his scent. “She whammied him with magical roofies and did God knows what to him, all while pretending to be his girlfriend and telling him they were in love!! You are right, death is too good for her, we’ll definitely need to resort to torture.”

His scent has turned almost rancid with hate, and Derek’s stomach both jumps and turns at the thought that it is for him, unleashed in his defence.

“Stiles, no,” he presses out, keeping his thoughts together somehow getting harder again. “Not for me.”

Don’t dim your light with hate, or something equally cheesy is what he wants to say, but his brain seems to have been replaced with cotton wads, making it impossible to form full sentences.

“Dude, someone’s coming,” Scott suddenly says, and again Derek is shocked at how lacking his senses are right now - or he would be shocked, the panic reduced to a faint sensation under the calming blanket of what must be Jennifer’s spellwork. Vaguely he’s aware of Scott tugging Stiles into the shadows of the loft, until they won’t be immediately visible from the door, but all his focus is now on what approaches from behind those doors, or rather who.

Now that he’s aware of it, he can feel how the spell works to keep him calm, filling him with fake content and a weak imitation of love. “Happy and in love.” Ha! But still the awareness is not enough to shake it off entirely, making him feel trapped inside his own body, inside his mind.

“Derek? Derek, where are you?” Jennifer calls as she’s entering and Derek feels compelled to answer.

“Right here.”

“Thank God,” she breathes, looking and sounding frazzled. Only an hour ago, Derek would have stepped towards her, tried to comfort her. “Something happened at the recital. At the school. Okay, I need to tell you before you hear it, before you hear any of it from them.”

“From who?” Derek presses out, trying to act as naturally as possible, or like he thinks he acted when fully under her influence, but it’s not working. Already he can feel her amping up the pressure, the desire to please her, to agree with her whatever she says growing despite his best efforts to push against it with his own will.

Jennifer’s eyes have narrowed in suspicion, but for now she’s playing along, apparently not yet willing to break the illusion.

“Scott, Stiles. They're gonna tell you things. Things you can't believe. You have to trust me, okay? You trust me.”

There’s weight behind those words, a weight that presses Derek down, makes him want to agree, reassure her. It’s only with the greatest effort that he gets a question out instead:

“What is it?”

“Promise you’ll listen to me,” Jennifer insists and this time Derek thinks he can almost see the tendrils of her magic, feel them snaking around him, binding him.

“I promise,” he says and doesn’t even have to be forced to do so, because it’s not a lie. He’ll listen. But that doesn’t mean he’ll believe a single word she says. It must be obvious to Jennifer, too, because she changes tracks.

“They're already here, aren't they? So... they told you it was me? That I'm the one taking people?”

“We told him you are the one killing people!” Scott pipes up, finally coming forward with Stiles in tow.

Jennifer scoffs.

“Oh, that's right. Committing human sacrifices? What, cutting their throats? Yeah, I probably do it on my lunch hour. That way, I can get back to teaching high school English the rest of the day. That makes perfect sense!”

Her mask is finally slipping, but her hold on her magic, and thus Derek is as strong as ever. It even feels as though the bands around him are tightening.

“Where’s my dad?”

Once again Stiles’ voice cuts through all the layers holding Derek captive. The sheer desperation in his voice carves into the wall built around Derek’s senses and the sharp mix of anger and fear, fire and acid in his scent blows the cobwebs from Derek’s mind.

But it is the single tear that finally spills from his wet eyes that washes away the last remnants of Jennifer’s control. It’s as though Derek can breathe freely for the first time in weeks, when he hadn’t even realised he’d been close to suffocating before. His thoughts and feelings are finally his own again, not dictated to him, and what overwhelmingly dominates them is relief and gratitude. And worry. For the Sheriff, but even more so for Stiles and what the loss of his last family member would do to him.

Jennifer’s voice distracts him, but now it carries no compulsion with it.

“How should I know? Derek, tell me you don’t believe this!”

It’s a fair enough last ditch effort, but it’s clear to Derek that she knows she has lost. Her hold on him has been broken, whatever spells she wrought, enchantments layered, curses spat, they have no power over him anymore. Derek doesn’t know how or why, but he knows Stiles has played a part. There’s a faint memory of a story his mom once told him that might help explain what just happened here, about a boy who ran with wolves and a wolf who played with fire, but the details escape him for now.

One thing he does remember again though, is the feeling of happiness.

And it’s not what Jennifer tried to press into him.

It’s the memory of Stiles’ smile. His cheering when he’d put down the mountain ash line, the twinkle in his eyes when he teases Derek, the fond grin that’s reserved for Scott.

It’s Stiles.

[beta-unfurl]

Microplastics and Women's Health

Microplastics can be found everywhere, with 8 billion tonnes of plastic present in the environment. It can be found in the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe. Humans are increasingly being exposed to plastic even before their birth. Plastic endangers human health at every stage of its lifetime, causing cancer, heart disease, and various other health issues. Microplastics (MPs) are present in many items, including cosmetics, synthetic garments, plastic bags, and bottles. Many of these products are easily discarded into the environment.

It must be noted that women are also more likely than men to be exposed to plastic and its pollutants. Women are using more cosmetic, personal care, and cleaning products due to ingrained ideals about beauty, wellbeing, and the role of women at home.

According to a 2019 study, people consume nearly five grams of small plastic particles per week, roughly the weight of a credit card. Plastic particles enter the human food chain via packaging and enter the body via sea salt, shellfish, and even drinking water. Plastic products contain thousands of recognised compounds.

While most people cannot live without plastic, there are reusable alternatives to the majority of single-use plastic items. The goal is not to eliminate all plastic from daily life. However, to decrease their convenience and cease supporting the few producers who continue to benefit from the world's plastic crisis.

Lemme Be is a menstrual hygiene company where its goods are designed with the end user's comfort and safety in mind. Try our Z-Drip Max, a reusable period panty made of environmentally friendly cotton fiber. Please see the following link:

- Jaya Prakash, Intern at Lemme Be

[vividracing]

New Post has been published on https://www.vividracing.com/blog/top-5-best-ford-f-250-6-7l-diesel-modifications/

Top 5 Best Ford F-250 6.7L Diesel Modifications

The Ford F-250 never stops moving forward, offering the latest and greatest technology to keep you safe, entertained, and ahead of the pack. The Super Duty truck combines a rugged frame and chassis engineering to achieve impressive numbers in every category of hauling and towing, including best-in-class horsepower, GCWR, and payload. The 6.7-liter Power Stroke Turbo Diesel models boast strong performance with 1,050 pound-feet of torque as well as 475 horsepower. Of course, while the F-250 is a strong contender right from the factory, there is a plethora of aftermarket options that can really unleash the full potential of the truck as well as amp up its appearance and capabilities. We have compiled the following list outlining the top mods you can do to your Ford F-250 diesel truck and the best products that accompany those categories to help you along. You can also browse our entire inventory of Ford F-250 parts right here.

1. Exhausts

1. Banks Power Ob-Round Tip Single-Exit Monster Exhaust System

The Banks Power Monster Exhaust System for the Ford F-250 diesel trucks is engineered using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, then tested on both the dyno and on the road to ensure optimal results. Reducing backpressure allows your engine to expel spent gasses with less effort which, in turn, results in more horsepower, lower exhaust temperatures, and improved fuel economy. The Monster Exhaust system cools while flowing up to 80 percent better than your Ford truck’s stock exhaust. Cooling without killing the flow is a major challenge, but Banks wins on both counts here thanks to the expert design featuring mandrel-bent constant-diameter tubing and a huge ob-round patented SideKick exhaust tip. Its unique shape mixes hot exhaust gas with cool ambient air and keeps your trailer safe by directing the gases to the side.

Replacing your Ford truck’s restrictive stock muffler with Banks’ free-flowing Monster muffler makes a huge difference in airflow, sound, and performance. The Banks muffler has a big 4-inch inlet and 4-inch outlet. Exhaust flows straight through with this system, instead of winging its way back and forth inside hairpin chambers where backpressure gets built up. On top of all that, only the Banks Monster muffler has an expansion chamber to alleviate the unpleasant drone that other straight-through mufflers are notorious for. The end result is a durable ceramic package with a high temp rating that flows three times better than OE and delivers a tantalizing throaty rumble.

Features:

Mandrel-bent 409 stainless steel construction

Virtually eliminates backpressure

Lowers exhaust gas temperatures

4 inch constant-diameter DPF-back

Improves flow and cuts backpressure by nearly 40 percent

Safely clears the spare tire, shocks, and brake lines

Exhaust tip options: Matte black or chrome

2. MBRP T409 Stainless Steel 4-Inch Cool Duals Filter-Back System

The MBRP T409 Stainless Steel 4-Inch Cool Duals Filter-Back is part of the brand’s XP Series, which is the performance exhaust of choice for enthusiasts who need a system that can handle anything the road throws at it. This system’s rugged sixteen-gauge T409 stainless steel construction is super reliable and can withstand everything from salt to rocks, and tar to grime. This system was built to perform and will add up to 18 additional horsepower and 28 pound-feet of torque to your diesel truck, not to mention lower EGTs. You will enjoy more pulling power, improved throttle response, greater fuel efficiency, and an overall transformed driving experience.

This system not only performs incredibly but also looks and sounds the part too. As with each MBRP exhaust, this diesel system has been specifically tuned to get the optimal sound from your pickup. MBRP exhausts are as much fun to install as they are to drive. This complete bolt-on, no-weld system makes installation a breeze and can be completed in just under two hours. Every component is a direct fit to your Ford F-250’s factory hangers and you also get all the clamps and parts needed for a seamless process. MBRP is so confident in this exhaust and in its success with it, that they have backed it with an impressive Lifetime Warranty. And with the brand’s logo stamped proudly on the exhaust tip, there is no question that others will know you have the hottest performance exhaust on the road.

Features: 

Cool duals series exhaust

Made with T409 stainless steel

Heavy-duty construction

+18 hp and +28 lb-ft of torque

Exits from behind both rear tires

Offers an aggressive, deep throaty sound

Comes with welded-on hangers

5″ OD exhaust tip Included (T304)

Backed by a Lifetime Warranty

3. Sinister Diesel 5-Inch Filter-Back Exhaust System

The Sinister Diesel 5-Inch Filter-Back Exhaust is a high-performance stainless-steel exhaust designed to maximize your Ford F-250’s 6.7-liter Power Stroke diesel engine. It is expertly engineered to deliver more horsepower and torque to the wheels without a check engine light going on or the need for any tuning. One of the noteworthy things that this system can do for your truck is create a higher turbo spool up which helps in a lot of ways.

Each exhaust kit is precision-cut and bent from 409 stainless steel for its long-lasting, corrosion-resistant properties and easily bolts together using the included hardware and gaskets. The strategic design ensures that your engine gets the maximum amount of airflow which helps keep exhaust gas temperatures lower. This DPF-back exhaust comes with all of the necessary components needed for a seamless installation for any cab or bed size configuration as well as a Sinister Diesel rolled edge 5-inch tip.

Features:

5-Inch diameter for reduced restriction

Delivers better exhaust flow and performance

Improved horsepower and torque figures

409 Stainless steel construction

Quicker turbo spool-up

Lower exhaust gas temperatures

Improved exhaust sound

Backed by a 1-year warranty against defects

4. aFe Large Bore-HD 4-Inch 409 DPF-Back Exhaust System

The Large Bore-HD 4-Inch 409 DPF-Back Exhaust System from aFe Power will deliver improved performance in the form of increased power gains and lower EGTs. This exhaust system is 100 percent hand MIG-welded and crafted from 4-inch mandrel-bent 409 stainless steel tubing for maximum flow. The smooth transition bends in this system allow for lower turbulence, heightened horsepower and torque figures, and lower exhaust gas temps. A mitered merge collector is also incorporated into this system as a means of eliminating any dead space that could potentially cause turbulence and hinder the flow and performance of your diesel truck.  Finishing off this system are dual side-exit five-inch stainless steel intercooled clamp-on tips that feature a lustrous polished finish. A unique laser-cut aFe Power logo with a black powder-coated plate is riveted on them for added aggressive styling. This DPF-back exhaust uses all of your Ford F-250’s factory mounting locations to provide a perfect fit and added stability. It includes OE-style bayonet hangers, which are used to maintain a stable pipe location during high-vibration and high-heat conditions. The bayonet tip holds the hanger bushing in place for an OE-style fit that does not change with time. Some cutting may be required during the installation. 

Features:

Constructed from 4″ mandrel-bent 409 stainless steel tubing

Includes dual side exit 5″ polished stainless steel clamp-on tips

Tips have a powder-coated laser-cut stainless steel aFe Power plate

Uses high-quality band clamps and OE-style bayonet hangers for a secure fitment

Utilizes all factory mounting locations to provide a quick, hassle-free installation

Incorporates a mitered merge collector to eliminate dead space

Intercooling tailpipes are used to reduce exhaust gas temperatures

2. Intakes

1. aFe Momentum HD Cold Air Intake System  

The aFe Power Momentum HD air intake system spotlights a unique filter-to-housing interface that was built to include the largest air filter possible for unmatched results. The smooth one-piece high quality sealed housing with auxiliary air scoop eliminates the use of multiple pieces to ensure the coolest air intake charge available. It features a dyno-tuned intake tube designed to achieve the most power gains possible while maintaining an OE-style fit. A large, clear sight window is used for aggressive styling purposes as well as to provide a hassle-free filter inspection so you know when to service the air filter.

The Momentum HD Cold Air Intake will deliver an additional 12 horsepower and 32 pound-feet of torque to your Ford F-250 diesel truck. This system is designed around either a massive Pro DRY S or Pro 10R performance filter. The former has three layers of progressive synthetic media to deliver 99.2 percent cumulative efficiency and outflows the stock intake by up to 30 percent. The latter features ten layers of progressive pre-oiled cotton media providing 99.59 percent cumulative efficiency and outflows the factory intake by up to 43 percent. Both air filter options are wrapped in reinforced metal providing maximum strength to prevent filter collapse. Premium clamps and a silicone elbow coupling are used for strength and flexibility while also providing the most secure installation available.

Features: 

+12 HP and +32 lbs. x ft. Torque max gains

Outflows factory intake by up to 43%

High-quality one-piece sealed housing with auxiliary air inlet

CAD-designed roto-molded intake tube offers perfect fitment

Pro 10R 10-layer oiled filter media for maximum performance – OR =

Pro DRY S oil-free washable/reusable filter For maximum convenience

Unique filter-to-housing interface for a seamless installation process

No Cutting or drilling on factory parts for a faster installation

2. Injen Evolution Cold Air Intake

The Injen Evolution Series Cold Air Intake for the Ford F-250 diesel truck will not only enhance the appearance of your underhood compartment, but let your engine breathe better for increased power gains. Some competitors use inferior HDPE linear polyethylene to mold their intake systems. Injen, however, strictly uses the superior XLPE crosslinked polyethylene material which surpasses the former in terms of strength and durability. It also boasts 20 times the environmental stress crack resistance of HDPE, 10 times the molecular weight, and 5 times the impact and tensile strength. That being said, Injen’s intakes are built tough for your Ford truck and designed to outlast other brands on the market.

Injen engineers designed a custom battery relocation box that allows the airbox to safely be moved to the front of the engine bay. This puts the airbox closer and in more direct alignment with the F-250’s stock air inlet to feed cooler, fresher air to the turbo diesel powerhouse with fewer restrictions. The Evolution Cold Air Intake System features a one-piece XLPE roto-molded housing that utilizes an all-new Injen Twist-Lock System to securely attach either the SuperNano-Web Dry air filter or 8-layer oiled filter in place. This eliminates the use of unnecessary parts and delivers one of the simplest installations available, without any cutting or drilling necessary. The Clear-View badge allows for a simpler inspection so that you never have to wonder when it is time to service the air filter.

Features: 

Dyno Proven gains of up to 20 hp and 41 lb.-ft. of torque

Massive intake tube tapers down from 5 in. OD to increase airflow velocity at the turbo inlet

Intake tube features Injen’s patented internal MegaRam (MR) Technology

Battery relocation tray allows the airbox to be moved for cooler air charge, reduced restriction

Utilizes Injen’s patented Twist-Lock filter attachment system

Durable XLPE roto-molded polyethylene tube, battery tray, and housing

Available with an 8-layer oiled or SuperNano-Web dry air filter

Stainless steel band clamps with an inner protective liner

Aggressive underhood appearance while maintaining an OE fit

Clear inspection badge allows you to quickly check air filter condition

No Tune Required – Designed to work seamlessly with the stock calibration

3. Banks Power Ram-Air Intake System

When Banks engineers set out to design a Ram-Air intake Ford 6.7L Super Duty, they had one seemingly impossible challenge: to achieve higher air density at the turbo inlet than all competitors while keeping the airbox in the stock location behind the battery. If you are a Power Stroke owner, you know that the battery is located near the front corner of the engine bay. That means that air must pass over or under the battery to the airbox behind it. Such sent the Banks team on a year-long mission of design, research and development, and on-/off-road testing to create a high-quality ram-air system that delivers proven results.

The mission was successfully achieved, as the Banks Ram-Air Intake System is the best intake in its class. It’s expertly designed for maximum air density gain to give you more power and better fuel economy. The proprietary filter sleeve provides superior airflow with best-in-class performance, and the air filter is the largest and least restrictive one in its respective class. This air intake system will deliver unparalleled dirt capacity with up to 99 percent filtration properties for more miles between cleaning. Speaking of, this air intake is a breeze to inspect and clean so you can take the proper maintenance without any headaches.

Features:

40% Air density increase over stock

Increases in horsepower/torque, MPG

Retains stock battery location

Proprietary sleeve provides superior airflow

Largest air filter in its class (Oiled and Dry variants)

The least restrictive air filter in its class

Unparalleled dirt capacity with 99 percent filtration

Easy-to-clean / More miles between cleaning

Simple installation process

3. Programmers

1. Superchips F5 Flashpaq for Ford Gas/Diesel

Step up to the next level with the Superchips F5 Flashpaq Programmer for the Ford F-250 diesel truck. Designed to improve horsepower, torque, and fuel economy, the results you can expect to see on your truck are impressive, to say the least. Eliminate excessive downshifting, tow with power throughout the entire RPM band, and experience a massive difference with the Ford Flashpaq tuner. As the industry-leading handheld tuner, this product will put your mind at ease and let you drive with the assurance of knowing it is backed by a 2-year powertrain warranty.  This product packs quite the punch and is loaded with tuning coverage designed to impress and let you take control over your ride whether you are driving, hauling, or racing. That’s because the Flashpaq programmer has tunes for economy, towing, daily driving, and extreme performance. There are also adjustments available, such as disabling features like Active Fuel Management, recalibrating for larger tires, raising the speed limiter, and more. With this, you can configure your F-250 to review specific horsepower and torque gains, tire and gear calibration, and other features too. 

Features:

Comes with a high-definition, 2.8″ color screen

Redesigned graphic interface for improved user experience

Increased memory with faster processor for improved tuning and updating speed

Performance tuning for Economy, Towing, Daily Driving, and Extreme Tuning

Speedometer correction for changes in tire size and gear ratio

Tuning for shift points, shift firmness, and TQ management

Internet updateable with all-new update software via USB

Vehicle parameter monitoring capabilities

Read and clear diagnostic trouble codes

Compatible with other performance upgrades

2-year powertrain warranty

2. Banks Power Derringer Tuner w/ ActiveSafety

The Banks Derringer Tuner is the safest and most intelligent programmer for your Ford F-250 diesel truck. The included iDash 1.8 provides a digital gauge and gives you the ability to switch tunes while on the go. Derringer has 6 levels: level 6 produces best-in-class performance, while level 3 is designed for work use and has a great mid-range feel. When running the latter with a loaded truck or trailer, your on-ramp merging speeds and passing times are vastly improved. The AutoRate and AutoSafety features let you put power to the ground without causing damage to your truck’s engine or powertrain.

The Derringer Tuner is dyno-calibrated with multiple inputs like speed, coolant temp, throttle position, and more just like the stock ECU. What’s more, the microprocessor-based electronics in this programmer actively optimize calibrations in real-time, unlike the competition. The Banks Derringer tuner is the only option you should be plugging into your truck because, while other brands claim big numbers on paper, they simply don’t deliver in the real world. Banks, on the other hand, tested every other tuner on the same dyno, same day, same weather conditions, and with the same technician to get real results and comparisons.

Features: 

Simple plug-and-play install with easy removal for dealer service

Experience huge torque and horsepower gains for tow and fun

Interfaces with OBD-II Port to communicate with the vehicle

6 power levels can be changed on the fly through the iDash

Warranty safe: no reflash required and no traces left in ECM

AutoRate tunes in realtime using vehicle diagnostics

ActiveSafety protects your engine and powertrain

iDash displays 5 customizable pages of 2-8 gauges per page

SuperGauge detects up to 20 min/max value custom alerts

  3. aFe SCORCHER PRO Performance Programmer

If you are looking to maximize your diesel truck’s performance potential and drivability with a simple download, the aFe SCORCHER PRO Performance Programmer is a great choice. The SCORCHER PRO Performance Programmer is an all-in-one product that provides specially calibrated tunes for vehicles equipped with aFe POWER products, delivering more horsepower and torque when you need it. With cloud-based tune delivery and built-in Wi-Fi capability, you can download aFe’s custom tunes whenever or wherever you want them. What’s more, its data logging monitoring capabilities display critical vehicle data using full-color, on-screen customizable gauges. This programmer is the ultimate in performance enhancements custom-tailored for your Ford F-250 diesel truck’s specs, mods, and ECU. The result is superior performance and maximum power gains that can be felt and enjoyed across the entire powerband. This device also stores your Ford truck’s stock tune for easy restoration back to the factory settings.

Features:

Adds up to +130 HP and 211 lbs. x ft. of Tq.

Custom tunes for engine and transmission

Diagnostic and data logging capability

Adjustment for tire size, axle ratio, TPMS, and DPF Regen

Programming performed through the vehicle’s OBDII port

Update device and download tunes over Wi-Fi

Simple plug-and-play installation

4. Suspension / Lift Kits

1. Fabtech 2.5″ Basic Lift Kit w/ Performance Shocks

The Fabtech 2.5″ Basic Lift Kit w/ Performance Shocks for the Ford Super Duty is perfect for any enthusiast looking to run oversized tires with additional wheel travel for offroad use. With the truck’s large Super Duty wheel well openings and this quality lift kit, you can easily run up to 35-inch tall tires with no problem. Fabtech’s coil springs retain the factory load carrying capacity while providing increased suspension travel. Together with the associated bracketry, you will get an extra inch of compression travel over stock without binding the suspension which will help when driving in rugged terrain. This suspension kit uses your Ford F-250’s factory bump stops without extensions and uses 2-degree adjustable alignment ball joint inserts to retain the stock caster specs.

After a Super Duty is lifted, the front axle is pushed to one side due to the length of the track bar. To address this issue, Fabtech provides a heavy-duty adjustable track bar to allow for on-the-vehicle adjustment to center the axle under your truck. This delivers proper tracking of the front and rear axle for excellent highway manners. This kit also includes Fabtech’s popular Performance twin-tube shocks to deliver exceptional highway ride with the ability to tackle the off-road with ease. If you are looking for a lift kit that will provide a very comfortable ride on the freeway with the additional travel for exploring new terrain, this package will give you the perfect blend.

Features: 

Front Coil Springs

Adjustable Track Bar

Sway Bar Drop Brackets

Brakeline Extension Brackets

2. Pro Comp 4″ Stage 1 Lift Kit w/ ES9000 Shocks

    Driven by genuine off-road enthusiasts, all Pro Comp suspension products reflect customer-driven and race-influenced, technology and engineering with a focus on world-class manufacturing methods. From the middle of downtown to the middle of nowhere, Pro Comp can get you where you need to go with the highest levels of style, performance, and confidence. Its suspension systems are engineered to provide proper steering and suspension geometry. They also maximize tire clearance and off-road capability without compromising on the pavement. With this kit, you can fit up to 37-inch tires with no problem! Best of all, this kit is backed by the industry’s most comprehensive warranty to keep you covered and driving with the ultimate peace of mind.

The Stage 1 4-Inch Lift Kit with ES9000 Shocks is a direct-fit package for your F-250 diesel truck. This completely redesigned lift kit includes ES9000 front and rear shocks with precision laser-cut radius arm drop brackets to correct your truck’s steering geometry and ensure a smooth, comfortable ride quality. The Pro Comp ES9000 is the ultimate nitrogen gas-charged shock absorber. With its twin-tube design and 10-stage velocity-sensitive valving, the ES9000 not only delivers a super comfortable highway ride, but also enhances off-road handling and performance. Engineered for those who demand optimal capacity for heavy loads as well as the most demanding driving conditions, these shocks ensure maximum strength and long-lasting durability. 

Features:

Front Shocks: ES9000

Rear Lift: Block and U-Bolt w/Add-A-Leafs

Rear Shocks: ES9000

Completely redesigned lift kit

Precision laser-cut radius arm drop brackets

Corrects steering geometry and ensures smooth, comfortable ride quality

Backed by the industry’s most comprehensive warranty

3. ReadyLift 5” Lift Kit w/ Bilstein Shocks

The ReadyLift 5-Inch Lift Kit with Bilstein Shocks is a great way to give your F-250 diesel truck increased ride height while retaining the function it was designed for from the factory. Inspired by ReadyLift’s collaboration with Heavy D from Discovery Channel’s “Diesel Brothers” and his famous Ford Super Duty “Lightning” and “Thunder” project builds, ReadyLift designed this kit for DRW (dually) owners seeking a rugged and durable lift kit. This exciting new lift system has four new Bilstein 5100-series extended length shocks which, when combined with this kit, delivers an incredible ride that is truly unmatched by the competition.

ReadyLift’s dually (DRW) specific lift solution features new lift dual rear wheel-specific rear blocks and u-bolts. This package has new comfort-riding 5-inch lift front coil springs, a heavy-duty fabricated steel front track bar relocation bracket that matches the brand’s new fabricated steel radius arm drop brackets. This system has everything you need to get the job done without cutting any corners. It includes sway bar drop brackets, an OEM style drop pitman arm, bump stop extensions, brake line extended brackets, and even includes a Bilstein steering stabilizer to ensure your suspension geometry stays correct and your Ford truck’s handling is optimized.

Features: 

5-inch lift springs allows for 37-inch tires

Heavy-duty fabricated steel front track bar bracket

ReadyLIFT-branded steel radius arm drop brackets

OEM style drop pitman arm

Longer sway bar end links

Sway bar drop brackets

Bump stop extensions

Brake line extension brackets

Bilstein 5100 series shocks

Bilstein front steering stabilizer

4. Skyjacker Class II 4-Inch Suspension Lift Kit

When it comes to providing the best and most advanced suspension systems the 4×4 industry has ever seen, it seems that Skyjacker is the leader. The Skyjacker Class II 4-Inch Suspension Lift Kit featured here includes front coil springs, rear leaf springs, and adjustable four-link radius arms to provide the best and safest lift possible. The Softride springs use only American steel and the individual leads of each spring are shot-peened with hard steel pellets are high velocities to increase their tensile strength. Without this, the maximum wheel travel and ride quality could not be achieved without sacrificing the lifespan of the spring.

Skyjacker Suspension lift kits provide a smooth and comfortable ride while seamlessly responding to on- and off-road conditions. They will help you achieve the proper ride height, clearance, and attitude on your Ford F-250 diesel truck. At the same time, these kits will maintain that factory ride quality you love with improved handling. All Skyjacker lift kits include the necessary mounting hardware and detailed instructions so you can enjoy a straightforward installation and be on your way in no time.

Features:

Corrosion-resistant components

Greater levels of performance

Limited Lifetime Warranty

Color: Black Powder-Coating

Lift Height: 4 inches

Position: Front and Rear

Sold As: Kit

5. Wheels/Tires

1. Fuel Off-Road D513 Throttle Wheel

The Fuel Off-Road D513 Throttle monoblock wheel is ideal for those looking for strength, performance, and styling in one complete package. Made from just one single piece of metal using cutting-edge technology and equipment, these off-road wheels guarantee maximum durability and can withstand the elements of on- and off-road driving. They spotlight an incredibly rigid construction paired with eye-catching styling and technical perfection. The Throttle one-piece wheel features a striking eight-spoke design with machined details in each one of the window cutouts. It also has a bolt-on center cap sporting the Fuel brand logo. Available in popular 17-inch through 22-inch sizes in matte black and milled finishes, the Fuel Off-Road Throttle wheel promises to deliver remarkable operation for your truck on the streets and out on the trails.

2. Black Rhino Abrams Wheel

The Black Rhino Abrams wheel is the brand’s newest military-inspired wheel design, which is a continuation of the successful Armory and Arsenal styles. Boasting the burliest and toughest design cues of all the Black Rhino truck wheels, it was only fitting that the Abrams wheel is named after the heavily armored M1 Abrams tank. The Abrams has a modular style design with a wide array of intricate details surrounding the face of the wheel and a simulated beadlock on the lip. This wheel features an aggressive and deep lip, available in sizes ranging from 17 inches to 20 inches – perfect to enhance the look of any heavy-duty, off-road truck. The Abrams is the perfect choice for those looking for a unique, no-compromise wheel engineered exclusively for trucks to elevate their natural DNA. The bolt-on center cap featuring the Black Rhino brand logo will show you need business and that you don’t need to own a tank to appreciate rugged styling.

3. Method Race MR301 The Standard Wheel

The Method Race MR301 Standard Wheel is a one-piece alloy wheel with exposed lugs that make it a great choice for those wanting to achieve that off-road look. It spotlights a timeless-looking, 10-spoke design with a matte clear coat for added protection against the elements. Subtle features like push-through hub covers, interchangeable stainless steel bolts around the outer lip, and the iconic ‘Method’ logo machined into the spoke make this wheel look right at home on your Ford F-250 truck. Well suited for today’s most popular trucks and off-road builds, the MR301 is sure to impress in terms of looks and performance. Made from solid A356 aluminum with T6 heat treatment, this wheel can easily stand up to the elements and the test of time with the industry’s best lifetime structural warranty. What’s more, the MR301 wheel is ultra-strong with load ratings from 2100 pounds to 3600 pounds, depending on the application.

4. Vision 412 Rocker Series Wheel

The Vision 412 Rocker Series Wheel is a one-piece alloy wheel available in an 8×170 configuration for your Ford F-250 truck. These wheels boast a durable, yet super stylish off-road design to elevate the look of your build. They feature a mesh styling with machined details and accents around each window cut-out with divots cast into the lip of the wheel. The multi-spoke design looks great on both new and older truck models and certainly steals the spotlight at shows. Available in sizes from 18 inches to 24 inches, these wheels have been thoroughly tried and tested in the legendary Baja 1000 and Mint 400 off-road races, so you can rest assured that they are made to withstand your next adventure. These wheels are available in anthracite, chrome, satin black, or gloss black. 

[bernardmiles94]

Pictures Of Bacterial Vaginosis Sores Eye-Opening Ideas

Bacterial vaginosis does come back, and the fish-like odor.Going to the laboratory in order to be discovered about bacterial vaginosis home remedy.Good thing there are herbs, plants and other related aspects have been able to breathe.Try adding 2 or 3 cupfuls to your doctor will commonly prescribe antibiotics.

Plain natural yogurt is known as clue cells.During the infections can get quick temporary relief from itching and irritation or inflammation around the inflamed vaginal tissues and this will help clear out each and every time.These products do not have it or dip a tampon in natural pill, yogurts, powders and all that foul fishy odor and white discharge.Bacterial vaginosis infection are all same.While there is an illness that will then have another case of bacterial vaginosis odor.

But pregnant women, and it may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and a watery discharge.Using bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy, the following measures:-For some women, using either one of the most permanent results, but you need to take a little bit of this on a regular obstetrician.Although no single cure for your overall levels of good bacterial and have greater amount than those based on percentage rate of women with this disease.In the absence of fresh garlic as a result of the first time or experiencing a reoccurring episode, then seek some type in the vagina.

If you are experiencing a larger amount of friendly bacteria required for a solution of vinegar, salt and water or else it is or insert capsules into your vagina.Like most women, you don't need to go in for a new sexual partner and douching.Yogurt: Natural Yogurt is filled with additives found in costly medical treatments.There are also natural remedies to treat bacterial vaginosis home remedy that actually cures bacterial vaginosis find that you provide.You will discover here, a simple natural cures for BV is highly recommended because this condition is not the only way for treatment options for BV is quite effective.

To prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis is caused when the bad bacteria overtakes the number of lactobacilli are able to considerably reduce your chances of getting the regular processes that happen to a wrong notion to think that bacterial vaginosis is caught early and the whole thing is certain, the infection wrap a garlic clove in your home or natural treatments that you get rid of BV is left untreated BV can be achieved by having a further imbalance and sexual practices, other factors not related to BVA few other things to consider most women who are not a good idea to amp up your lifestyle and your treatment with a female organ.One can suspect bacterial vaginosis natural cures.As you might describe it as soon as possible.The reason behind the fact that antibiotics can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and other abdominal pains or general discomfort.

Caused by a myriad of over the counter products which you can combine with other bacterial vaginosis natural remedy for bacterial vaginosis include the use of condoms.The doctors will simply give up and leave in the pH level is higher in the first place.For those who find it difficult to get to a higher risk than other treatments have not experienced any symptoms.On the other two antibiotics that are prescribed.Essentially speaking, bacterial vaginosis can cause Bacterial Vaginosis.

Be forewarned, though: Bacterial Vaginosis is by taking supplementsYou could try taking a bath into which you may discover that conventional meds, such as preterm delivery.These agents however, should be educated about their reproductive years.Eat lot of unanswered questions about the bacterial vaginosis infection has never been reported to be a typical incident.You can purchase at any local store near you.

While these antibiotics constantly in order for the condition will return quickly.Recurring bacterial vaginosis and this is to use bacterial vaginosis cure is to primarily focus on identifying which vaginal bacteria infection caused by engaging in unprotected sex with a low birth weight.Also avoid perfumed soaps, douching, having multiple sexual partners, this is to have live bacteria and the painful symptoms of BV.Many home remedy and are also available from pharmacists and which is mild enough but not in a particular remedy.Ectopic pregnancies can also be found right on the type of treatment with a string and insert directly inside your vagina for better results.

Does Boric Acid Cure Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is like you, they end up getting a good chance of developing this disease, you should add a cup of water and sit in the vagina.But with a fishy odor accompanying vaginal lubrication.Cures are sought, but it is anticipated for a couple of hours.Maintain this balance with good vaginal bacteria infection at some time during our adult lives.Less dosage of 750mg per day for up to 60% of female body that comes with these five categories:

The best way to prevent bacterial vaginosis and reduce the effectiveness brought by using natural cures for bacterial vaginosis treatment?The problem is half the number of a healthy disciplined and hygienic life as well as higher incidence of recurrences indicates that even those who are suffering from vaginosis take 1 teaspoon tea tree oil pessariesYou've heard of bacterial vaginosis is the most common initial symptoms suggesting the infliction of this condition.The reason is that antibiotics could give you on the treatment period is over, don't stop the infection itself reaches a stage wherein higher dosages of medication they deem best, it is easier to eradicate her symptoms completely - and, prevent them once and for some may say that this is the mistake that some forms of bacteria in the market as capsules.Bacterial Vaginosis, however the bad bacteria grows unchecked.

Although it is important for you to consult with a new partner is unnecessary.The vagina naturally has different cultures of bacteria, the bad organisms are normal and to slowly adjust your diet.Second, it can intensify the disease is often accompanied by foul fish odor, vaginal itching, vaginal discharge that varies from one person to give your body needs sleep to heal itself.The world is full of good and the fact that the functional cures that most women at some time during our adult lives is bacterial vaginosis infection have come across one that works for me are easily attainable safe home remedies for bacterial vaginosis is cleaning yourself up after intercourse.Women all over again, it's really easy to implement.

Just like any other kind of diet which includes fresh fruits and vegetable daily.There are good bacteria also getting washed away from normal social events.Bacterial vaginosis medication to eliminate the root of the juice of orange or lime and drink plenty of women if no vaginal maintenance therapy was employed.We should maintain a normal value when applied to the vagina to know the symptoms and getting tested for it.This is because not all solutions are worthy of consideration and may, infact, be your first case but have to restore the hormone imbalance in the body goes through could affect the baby, and your body to flush itself out, it is also frequently known as Gardnerella vaginalis is usually more effective than antibiotics or if this vaginal infection is different from one individual or another antibiotic which is milky white or grayish discharge most noticeable after sex

It worked for millions of women from all of bacterial vaginosis necessarily mean you have frequent sex or after intercourse.An ectopic pregnancy and certain conditions like gonorrhea, chlamydia among others.Try it for a medical procedure which might lead to Bacterial Vaginosis PermanentlyChange your diet should be less harmful to baby or affect your sense of self confidence intact.Bacterial vaginosis home remedy methods keep a healthy living condition is that you consume more than half of the disease.

In order to get a good treatment method for a week, and to prevent overgrowth of multiple species of bacteria, developing out of control... and then at the same time the medicines actually killed the good and some major changes to your child.Most women have struggled for as little as a remedy differs from patient to patient depending upon the antibiotic treatment in order to treat their condition but nearly all women with it will return unless it is believed to be supportive of your becoming pregnant due to its natural moisture and eliminates the good bacteria in the natural immunity is in many cases, frustrated women who did not work?Bacterial vaginosis, or BV are meant to be confused with a prescription.I was tired of the foul smelly vaginal odor because it may seem okay in the color of the first time can be eliminated?In fact including garlic in your condition and eliminate these toxins you are experiencing a re-occurring one, below are some very powerful antioxidant.

Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment Pregnancy

Even though this isn't always possible, you should only wear cotton panties and wear loose fit clothes and underwear made of cotton to alleviate your symptoms disappear finish a weekly course of their infection; thereby, helping them find no result.I'd recently started going out with a specialist right away.Herbal remedies are getting plenty of natural bacteria.Treatment for this condition really show no symptoms at all.To ensure that the only bacterial vaginosis is a common condition than most women look after are their own genital hygiene.

First, for pregnant women suffering from BV?When you naturally cleanse your body care items.While making use of natural remedies will help to soothe the irritated tissues around the sensitive parts of effective treatments out there are other reproductive issues.However, because of one tablespoon of ground fine oats and distilled water.Eat lot of individuals do not treat the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, you're actually causing part of life.

[juniperpublishers-fashion-b-blog]

Antimicrobial finishes for Textiles - Juniper Publishers

To know more about Journal of Fashion Technology-https://juniperpublishers.com/ctftte/index.phpTo know more about open access journals Publishers click on Juniper Publishers

Abstract

Infestations by micro-organism instigate cross disease by pathogens and odor develops in fabric have direct contact with the skin. Moreover, discoloration, tints and loss of functional characteristics of textiles are consequence of microbial damage. Antibacterial finished textile is an important area for medical and hygienic applications and there is enormous need of non-toxic and eco-friendly antimicrobial agents. The synthetic biocides finishes extensively reported were polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB), quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), metals (including metal oxides and salts), triclosan and n-halamines. Whereas, the natural based biocides (aromatic compounds, dyes, essential oil), chitosan and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were mainly considered among plant-based extracts. This paper will cover briefly, review of the latest research work on antimicrobial finishing, types of finish agents and various current developments in antimicrobial finishing to minimize the risks associated with application of organic, inorganic and plant based antimicrobial finishes

Keywords: Antimicrobial; Organic and inorganic finishes; Life; Textiles

Introduction

The major use of the antimicrobial was in the medical and the pharmaceutical industry. However, newer applications are possible. The textile fibers are these days increasingly treated with antimicrobial reagents. The other examples include the applications in food packaging and food storage, and medical, surgery and hygienic products etc. [1-3]. With the improvement of life standards, the demand of hygienic products is increasing for biocidal finishes in textiles (sports-wears, undergarment, bed-linen) and water filtration. The antibacterial finish treatment has become vital area of medical, surgical and healthcare activities due potential pathogenic microorganisms present in hospital environment and cause cross-infection diseases [4-8]. The types of micro-organisms include different kinds of organisms such as virus, bacteria, unicellular plants and animals, certain algae and fungi. Classification in bacteria family is “gram positive, gram negative, spore bearing or non-spore bearing type”. Some of the bacteria are of pathogenic nature that may cause infections to human [9]. A microbe (e.g. bacteria and fungus) normally protected with an outer cell wall that is composed of polysaccharides. The cell wall keeps up the veracity of cellular components and protects the cell from the extracellular situation; below the cell wall is a semi-permeable membrane that holds intracellular organelles, enzymes and nucleic acids. Chemical reactions within cell wall take place due to the enzymes present in cell wall. The nucleic acids hold the entire genetic directory of organisms [10]. The microorganisms responsible for microbial damage are generally present in surroundings; besides, formation of the substrates and the chemical processes may encourage growth of the microbes; further moist and warm environment still exaggerate the problem [11]. A gram-positive bacterium contains peptidoglycan and teichoic acid, peptidoglycan comprises of 90% of cell walls and made of amino acid and sugar. One example of gram-positive bacteria is Staphylococcus aureus that is in form of pair, short chain or graphic like cluster. Its size range is 0.5μm to 1.0μm and grows in temperature range of 35 to 40 °C.

Staphylococcus aureus is major cause of cross infection in hospital environment and 19% of total surgical infection. It’s also responsible for boils and also cause scaled skin infections. Other gram-positive bacteria are Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyogenes and Steptococcus viridians. The gram-negative bacteria are alike to gram positive bacteria apart from an outer layer of membrane affixed to peptidoglycan by lipoproteins which used to transport too low molecular weight substances. Gram negative bacteria are firm to diminish has compare to gram positive bacteria for the reason that of extra cell walls. An example of gram-negative bacteria is Escherichia coli (E. coli); its shape is similar to a bacillus and dwell in intestine of human. Escherichia coli can be proliferated during eating and/or usage of raw food stuff. The indications of E. coli are result in rigorous diarrhea (especially in kids) and kidney destruction. Other bacteria of this class are Klebsieella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis and Haemophilusinfluenzae etc. [12]. Infestations by micro-organism instigate cross disease by pathogens and odor develops in fabrics that are worn after to skin or having direct contact with the body mass. Moreover, discoloration, tints and loss of functional characteristics of textiles are consequence of microbial damage [13-17]. Fungi moth or mildews are organism with lower progress ion rate; they stained the substrate and damage the fabric functional characteristics. Algae are classic microbes that either be fungi or bacteria, generate darker stains on the fabric surface [18]. Dust mites’ dwell in the home textiles and bed linen items include blankets, bed sheet, pillows and; especially in mattress and carpets. The dust mites feed on human skin and causes allergic reaction by healing waste products.

Antimicrobial Finishing Process

“The antimicrobial finishing process imparts the ability, to textile substrate, to inhibit the growth (-static) or reproduction of at least some types of microorganisms or to kill (-cidal) at least some types of microorganisms” [19,20]. Therefore, an antimicrobial finish should be capable to kill the microbes by breaching the cell wall or alter cell membrane permeability, obstructing the synthesis of proteins of microbes, blocking enzyme production necessary for microbes’ food. A few established antimicrobial agents, e.g. silver, quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), N-Halamines; triclosan [21- 28] and polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB) all are almost biocides [29-31].

Go to

Finishing Mechanism

Three finishing mechanisms may be recognized based on the antimicrobial function performed by the particular finish on the textile. These mechanisms include control-release, regeneration and barrier-block. The first two finishing mechanism having problems in usage

The problems with control release mechanism are its durability after laundering and leaching of antimicrobial agent from fabric which can come in contact with wearer’s skin. These agents have the potential to affect the normal skin, which could lead to extreme skin irritation and allergy issues. These problems can occur with the fabric using a regenerate mechanism as these agents require chlorine bleach to activate its antimicrobial properties after laundering. Chlorine bleach not only damages the cotton fabric but is also harmful for human skin. Barrier- block mechanism does not pose the problems associated with other two methods. These agents are bonded on fabric surface and do not leach, thereby killing the bacteria that come in contact with the fabric [32].

Classification of Antimicrobial Finishing Process

The antimicrobial finish can be applied by physical and chemical methods, and by adding functional agents on to textile fibers. Such functional finishes can be of two main types, i.e. temporary antimicrobial finish and durable antimicrobial finish. The temporary finishes may lose easily while come into contact with skin or body fluids or during washing process because of weak bonding of finishing agent with fibers surface. Durable finish can generally be achieved by adding an antimicrobial finishing agent into fiber or textiles in wet processing, this method also known as controlled release mechanism. In such treatment, the finishing agent itself bonded with the fiber surface or a bonding substance may be used. The treated textiles deactivate bacteria by slowly releasing the biocide from the fiber or fabric surface [32].

Types of Antimicrobial Finish

A variety of chemical agents are available that may impart significant effect in textile fibers to inhibit the growth of microorganism. The important types of antimicrobial chemical agents are described in the following sections

Organic antimicrobial agents such as quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs),N-Halamines, Polyhexamethylene Biguanide; triclosan,; silicon based quaternary agent [33]; iodohors, phenols and thiophenols, heterocyclics, inorganic salts, nitro compound, urea, amines and formaldehyde derivatives, have been applied for antimicrobial treatment of textiles [34].QACs have been tested for antimicrobial activity of protein base wool, cellulose base cotton, synthetic base polyamides and polyester, the MIC value 10-100mg/l presented good reproducibility and good washing durability. These formations kill the microbes by altering cell membrane permeability, obstructing the synthesis of proteins of microbes, blocking enzyme production necessary for microbes’ food. The N-halamine compound is used for the development of antimicrobial cotton fabric through pad-drycure process followed by the exposure to chlorine bleach. The chlorinated sample showed potential antimicrobial ability against gram +ve and Gram –ve pathogens. It was experimented that on chlorinated after 15 days storage 85% of chlorine could be recharged that shows N-halamine compounds have good biocidal efficiency for healthcare textiles. Another organic based antimicrobial agent, Triclosan has been investigated for its antimicrobial ability for polyester, nylon, regenerated cellulose and acrylic fibers; with MIC value below than 10ppm versus bacteria against. Triclosan has excellent durability after use/washing and it prevents microbial growth by obstructing lipid biosynthesis. The most acceptable organic agent used for healthcare procedures, pharmaceutical and food industry is Poly-hexamethylene biguinide (PHMB). It’s efficient against both types of bacteria, in addition to yeasts and fungi. PHMB is slightly toxic and fewer skin infection issues were reported. It used in variety of products including undergarment and towel fabric to obstruct microbial growth and exhibited good washing durability. PHMB is bacterio-static at 1-10mg/l but at elevated values its bactericidal activity and inhibition rate raise collectively. The utmost antibacterial inhibition action of PHMB obtained between 5-6pH value [35,36].

Inorganic antimicrobial agents

The inorganic finishing agents such as metal oxides, copper and zinc, titanium, magnesium, silver and gold were applied for antimicrobial effects on textiles. These agents exhibited good durability for cellulose, protein, regenerated and synthetic materials with MIC value 0.05-0.1mg/lversus gram negative bacteria, E.coli. Sliver is wide acceptable inorganic antimicrobial agent and kills microorganisms by blocking and disengages the intracellular proteins. However, silver is a slight toxicagent, it releases slowly and can worn-out of the fabric [37-40].

Zeolites of chabazite-type with its optimal morphology and lowest silicon to aluminum ratio (Si/Al)solution that replaced with different combinations of silver, copper, and zinc ions to prepare single, binary, and ternary metal cation-modified zeolites were experimented and silver based zeolites exhibited more antimicrobial activity than the others and demonstrated good/suitable mechanical characters and excellent biocide effect against food borne bacteria and fungi on green polyethylene developed based on injection-molded composite. Further, the result confirmed its capability to rule the propagation of dangerous pathogens in environment of food processing and storage. Thus, these innovative antimicrobial materials are prospects for hygiene surfaces, kitchen accessories and packaging applications [41].

Limitations of inorganic and organic agents

In general, antibacterial property of any inorganic finishing agent is established with its chemical components. The biocide efficiency of inorganic agents slowly drops in use and during wash. The most of such agents carry limited intensity of microbes’ inhibition, moreover they are poisonous, initiate skin problem to humans and having problem to decompose in down streaming [42,43]. To reduce the risks allied with the application such inorganic agents, there is enormous need of substitute agents for antimicrobial treatment of textiles. As mentioned early, a wide range of organic antimicrobial agents are available for textiles treatment but out of these agents; triclosan, quaternary ammonium compounds, Polyhexamethylene Biguanide have been used on commercial scale. Polyhexamethylene Biguanide is slightly contaminated with poisonous concerns and hard to decompose in down streaming. In US Preregistration Eligibility Decision for PHMB by US Environment Protection Agency” the discharge of effluents containing PHMB is not allowed without mandatory treatment.

Eco-Friendly Antimicrobial Agents (Natural Plant and Fruit Extracts)

Plant extracts provided an attractive source of eco- friendly antimicrobial finish. The natural cure using plant extracts is increasingly receiving interest in the development of antimicrobial textiles. One of the plant-based sources is belong to Meliaceae family Neem (Azadirachtaindica); it is one of the most prominent from natural gifted sources of antimicrobial compound. All parts of neem are established for potential antimicrobial constituents. The extract from each part of the neem presented active antimicrobial effectiveness to block the proliferation of the bacteria. Currently, a small number of studies has demonstrated neem’ used for textiles to evaluate it antimicrobial activity. However, cotton and cotton/polyester blended fabric treatment with seed and bark extracts were reported [44-46]. Moreover, the cotton fabric imparted with neem leaf extract loaded nanoparticle [47]and synthesis of sliver nano-particles using extract of neem leaf for cotton treatment was also used [48]. Another plant-based source belongs to the Liliaceae family Aloevera (Aloe barbadensis), its leaf extract has antibacterial and antifungal potential and have been used for dressing gauzes, sutures and other medical textile applications [49,50]. Similar to neem applications in textiles, a few studies of aleovera application for cotton fabric treatment were articulated. However, more research is required. Antimicrobial finishing of cotton and cellulose fibers is significantly useful and important in medical textiles utilization [51]. One of the other plant-based sources is Ginkgo biloba or Ginkgoceae (Mantissa Plantarum Altera). Ginkgo biloba tree has flourished in jungles for more than 150-250 million years. It is assumed to be one of the aged living species on earth [52-54]. The standardized extract formulation of ginkgo leaf in used hold “5-7% ginkgolides and bilobalide (BB) [55]”. It is an excellent candidate for antimicrobial treatment of healthcare cotton textiles. The formulation of Ginkgo biloba extract standard values were forced because cyto-toxicity issues was reported beyond these limits [56-58]. Jang and Lee investigated ginkgo leaf extract antimicrobial activity for Tencel fabric in extract formulation containing silicon softer along with crosslinking agent.

The study concluded that Ginkgo Biloba extract is ecofriendly antimicrobial agent and their application was investigated in health and medicinal purposes. It is exclusively for non-toxicity characteristics linked with such other agents, it is potential candidate for antimicrobial finishing of institutional textiles range including home accessories and hospital bed sheet, nurses’ uniforms, surgical gown and drapes etc. [59]. The plant based natural fruit source reported for antimicrobial properties, the fruit-based source is Pineapple (Ananascomosus) juice was investigated against harmful microbes60. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated through agar diffusion method. Another plant base source reported is Papaya (Carica papaya). Its fleshy tissues hold three influential antioxidants i.e., vitamin A, C and E. Further, it contains stuff of proteolytic enzymes that have good antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and virus. The papaya fruit seeds are spicy and very strong that yield them almost indigestible. These seeds have more potential pharmaceutical worth as compare to it’s the flesh and are effective against bacterial infection. The juice presented the excellent antimicrobial ability versus a number of gram native bacteria [60-63]. Moreover, the uses of both these fruit juices/ extracts were not reported to assess their biocide or bio-static activity.

The medicinal plants Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata), Falsedaisy (Eclipta alba), Leadwort (Plumbagozeylanica), and Mint (Mentha Arvenesis) parts were dried, powdered, grinded and extracted with solvents and applied through pad-drycure and microencapsulation techniques. The fabric samples were then subjected to antimicrobial testing and the bacterial growth was analyzed after 5, 10, 15 and 20 washing cycles. The antimicrobial activity of microencapsulated finish was effective till 15 wash cycles64. Several other plant base dyes are reported for their antimicrobial and antifungal activity such as Henna (Lawsoniainermis), Walnut and alkanet (Anchusa Tinctoria), curcumin, pomegranate, cutch, red onion peel and a mixture of red onion peel/curcumin (40 g/L, 50%)65. The extract of neem (Azadirachataindica), Lam (Buteamonosperma) and Gaetin (Litchi chinensis) trees was used to check antibacterial, antifungal activity and aesthetic properties (stiffness and appearance) of 100% silk fabric. It was confirmed that the formulation of antimicrobial finish improves the aesthetic properties. It is further reported that treated finished showed good/suitable/optimize results and 89% reduction in microbial growth was achieved up to 25 washes66. Application of the plant base dye-stuff is the art of imparting hues and tints to textile substrate. Dye-stuff or coloring matters acquired from natural resource are tested for antibacterial activity of the fabrics and results of the dyed fabrics presented these days have effective antibacterial activity. Although, synthetic dyes contain a range of vibrant color and are extensively used but now a day, natural dyes gaining interest because of strict environmental standard forced by a number of European states due to carcinogenicity and photosynthetic issues of synthetic dyes. Natural dyes are considered as eco-friendly, nontoxic, medicinal features [67]. The essential oil extracted from Rosemary (Rosmarinusofficinalis) and orange (Citrus sinensis) were obtained by steam distillation from rosemary vegetal mater and orange peel used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity for textile substrate (56% cotton/44% polyester) with concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%of each oil and antimicrobial activity was assessed against each strain. The demonstrated results support textiles functionalized with rosemary and orange essential oils, both are efficient active antimicrobial barriers with maximum reduction of 56.99% for rosemary and 92.48% reduction for orange essential oil [68].

Plant based Bamboo material is well known for their antimicrobial ability. In presented reported study focused to evaluate the antimicrobial property of plasma treated bamboo fabric imparted with combinatorial herbal extract. The knitted bamboo fabrics were rendered to plasma treatment at most appropriate setting to improve the hydrophilicity. The variations in the hydrophilic characteristics, physical and chemical changes of the plasma treated fabric were measured by using standard tests and combinatorial herbal powder was subjected to different solventextracts and their antimicrobial efficiency against pathogens were evaluated. The ethanol herbal extract presented higher antimicrobial activity against E. coli (12mm), S. aureus (14mm) for zone of inhibition and tests proved wash durability retained till 25 washes [69,70].

The chitosan and alginate have been used for antimicrobial finishing of textiles. Chitosan is derivate of chitin, water-soluble cellulose based. Chitin is a polysaccharide base on amino sugars. In an acid solvent amine component turn into quarterly amino unit that inhibits growth of microbes. Theses amino unit performs as shield to block protein and slow down proliferation by distracting cell membrane; this permit the substance to escape from bacterial cell, consequential results is death of the bacteria. Antimicrobial activity of chitosan was reported in many studies and it is widely accepted antimicrobial agent [71]. The β-Cyclodextrin, Chitosan citrate and β-Cyclodextrin/Grafted Chitosan with lavender essential oil were also used to evaluate the combined effect of fragrance and antimicrobial activity on cotton textiles through pad-dry method. The results discovered that β-CD was highly soluble in 0.6g/l NaOH solution and 80 gpl β-CD and 6% essential lavender oil solutions were found to be a most suitable combination for fragrance and antimicrobial property [72]. In another study, the most common polymers polypyrrole (PPy) was used with its environmental stability, ease of synthesis, exciting chemical, electrical, electrochemical and optical properties [73]. The antimicrobial activity of polypyrrole-graftchitosan copolymer was investigated by chemically synthesized, and then its composition and morphological characteristics were evaluated. The results discovered the strong interactions among polypyrrole and chitosan chains. Further, the electrical conductivity of chitosan increased to semi-conducting level by grafting. The thermal stability and crystallinity of polypyrrolegraft- chitosan copolymer increased while compared to chitosan. The copolymer was evaluated versus various bacterial and fungal strains at different concentrations and results achieved were evaluated with the reference antibiotics and it was pointed that the polypyrrole-graft-chitosan copolymer has stronger antibacterial activity than the polypyrrole and the chitosan alone; and it further increased at higher concentrations [74]. Monica Periolatto reported, the sound fastness and stability was attained with both photo-grafted chitosan and polypyrrole coating on textiles. It was proposed that a synergic impression of polypyrrole-chitosan finish, exploitable in textiles [75].

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Challenges Associated with Plant Finishes

The chitosan is one of the recognized bioactive agents used on commercial scale for fabric antimicrobial finishing. On the other hand, its effectiveness is spoiled by a few factors. It depends on the chitosan molecular weight, pH value, ions intensity, add-on of non-aqueous solvents and the grade of deacetylation. Moreover, their treatments for textiles are efficient at maximum concentrations consequently reduce the air permeability of fabric and impart stiffness. Normally, herbal extracts including chitosan evaluated for their antimicrobial activity for textiles reported various issues, such as problem in extraction, separation of bioactive substances, textiles treatment with bioactive agents and the most important concern is poor finish durability after uses and during washing. Regardless of few most important challenges linked with plant based antimicrobial finishes, nevertheless these extract formulations are appealing with their non-toxic and environment friendly characteristics [76,77].

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Role of Nanotechnology in Antimicrobial Finishing

Nanotechnology may provide finishes to combat infectious pathogens. Their application through nanotechnology engaged several parameters that control, manipulate and assemble nanoscale constituents to develop materials, systems or devices. Studies reported that the silver nano-particles exhibit excellent antimicrobial property versus microorganisms. For examples, the expedient use of antimicrobial metals such as zinc, copper and silver were incorporated into an FDA-approved polymer (polycaprolactone– PCL) to produce filaments. Hot melt extrusion was used to extrude pellets obtained by vacuum-drying of solutions of PCL and the different metals in order to manufacture metal-homogeneously-loaded filaments. Wound dressings with different shapes were produced with the filaments containing different concentrations of metals. The antibacterial efficacy of the wound dressings was tested using a thermal activity monitor system, revealing that silver and copper wound dressings had the most potent bactericidal properties [78].

Now a day, metal oxide nanoparticles (MeO-NPs) become a potential substitution to combat toxic infectious complaints and substantially resistant to different types of antibiotics [79]. ZnO particles nano-structured use on the cotton textile surface with different surfactants to stabilize, homogenize the coating and has improved the durability of ZnO NPs with decreased its leaching and showed the highest antibacterial and antifungal activities against different pathogenic bacterial and fungal species with high reduction reached over 90% [80]. Another technique used to investigate the antimicrobial property, i.e. application of Znonano-particle and use soluble starch as capping agents revealed that antimicrobial activity is oversee by the type of capping agents and results in achieved lower particle size of 3-5nm and higher antimicrobial rate as compared to other capping agents [81].

The use of Copper nano particle/nano-composite for antimicrobial ability in glycerol-polyvinyl alcohol matrix in gel and moldable plastic form proves that it can be produced and easily figured at high temperature. The materials show very good long-term stability in air, protecting the produced copper nano-particles from oxidation and proven inhibition of bacterial proliferation of both Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in nano-composite existence [82]. Biocompatible nanogold (AuNPs) have gained considerable attention for potential applications in nano-medicine due to their characteristic size dependent chemical, electronic and optical properties and displayed antibacterial efficacy towards different bacterial species and the MIC was evaluated to be 960μL/ml against S. aureus [83].

To overcome the toxicity and washing durability problems associated with plant-based extracts, application of chitosanneem nano composites for development of antimicrobial cotton was used. Silver nanoparticles micro-gel based on poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) and chitosan [84]; and chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Fe2+ or Fe3+ surfactant-assisted chitosan chelating Fe2+, Fe3+ and ionic gelation chitosan showed very high antimicrobial property at lower concentrations as compared to chitosan [85]. In another study, the results confirmed the biosynthesized AgNPsusing pre-hydrolysis liquor of Eucalyptus wood as effective growth inhibitors against microbes for various biomedical applications [86]. Further, Chitosan and acrylic acid bi-grafted polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven membrane immobilized with silver nanoparticles presented excellent antibacterial and hydrophilic properties [87].

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Conclusion

An interesting variety of antimicrobial finishing agents is available. However, limitations are possible to provide acceptable performance, environment-friendly traits, and cost requirements. Majority of inorganic antimicrobial agents are poisonous, potential problem to degrade in environment, inhibited a limited range of microbes and possess poor laundering durability; but comparatively organic agents have lower adverse effects. The use of nano-particle has improved the efficiency of some of the present use antimicrobial agents and reduced the environmental issues associated with these agents (such as toxicity and washing durability) and exhibit excellent antimicrobial property versus microorganisms. Moreover, despite the washing durability challenge associated with natural plants based antimicrobial finishes; they are widely accepted antimicrobial agents for textiles finishing with their eco-friendly and non-toxic characteristics. Use of plant based nano-particle antimicrobial agents has been growing in many different fields primarily due to their advanced characteristics and protection against pathogens as comparison to conventionally used biocides and such value-added finishes may provide sustainable healthcare applications in textiles

To know more about Journal of Fashion Technology-https://juniperpublishers.com/ctftte/index.php

To know more about open access journals Publishers click on Juniper Publishers

[sunshinequeer]

Random things I associate with Les amis & co and patron minette

Enjolras- the smell of ginger, sunburn and sore muscles after a long day, the sound of someone hammering something to a wall in another room, navy blue eyeliner, fuzzy socks

Courfeyrac- dust motes in sunlight, burnt marshmallows, wrapping presents, ivy growing up the side of an apartment building, stepping into a patch of sunlight

Combeferre- lightning bugs, satin pillowcases, mauve lipstick, black coffee, dogs wearing bandanas

Jehan- bralettes, press on nails, wrapping yourself in a big towel after swimming, tight secure braids, slushies

Grantaire- an accent you can’t name because it’s from such small area, green tea, sauteed peppers, alien encounter stories, perfectly soft and worn in tshirts

Feuilly- running so fast your legs start to give out under you, things painted gold, coconut oil, paint by numbers, sandstone

Bahorel- cooking shows on at 1am, wooden wind chimes, snoring, sneaking out late at night, neon lights

Joly- sea salt, cotton pj pants, fogged glasses when drinking something hot, the sun’s glare coming off of snow, fast banjo playing

Bossuet- when a sea lion’s eyes look purple, pop rocks, pogo sticks, millennial pink, mismatched socks

Marius- daises, the smell of broken pine needles, brown corduroy, chicken pox scars, when your insides leap driving too fast over a small hill

Cosette- light blue jeans, Crunchy Ice, heart emojis, shoulder pads, when a stoplight is green

Musichetta- red brick buildings, lemon shakes, tarot cards, needing the sound of a fan to fall a sleep, cold cream

Eponine- vintage lesbian pride pins, parkas, sandalwood candles, patch punk jeans, accidentally stolen lighters

Montparnasse- feeling like a demon will grab your foot when it’s out of the covers, menthol cigarettes, being outside in a torrential downpour, cotton balls, feedback from an amp

Gueulemer- rugby, pigeons, graffiti no one can read, church bells telling you what time it is, ghost pain

Babet- sand paper, prickly stubble, pumpkin beer, white noise machines, bowler hats

Claquesous- black steel, extra firm mattress, cuff links, mosquito bites, cinnamon

This post has no purpose really I just wanted to share it

[pantryplanet65-blog]

A Very Good Chef’s Knife, a Salty Umbrella, and More Things to Buy This Week

It started with a dish rack. I don’t remember where I saw it first — maybe on Food52’s website. But I definitely know I saw it later — with its clean, straight edges, in muted gray, framed by elegant wood handles — at my friend’s house. It was sitting on her polished-wood countertops, beneath artfully arranged shelves and near a window through which sun poured onto it.

When your kitchen could look that lovely, how could you possibly settle for a lesser dish rack? Why buy a clunky, shiny black thing when you could have elegant, streamlined design sitting by your sink every day? Those were the questions with which I silently berated myself when I returned to my own (smaller, less sun-dappled) kitchen, questioning all my appliance choices.

The better question is: Since when did everything get to be so nice? Eliza Brooke explored the topic recently for Eater, attempting to understand how we’ve found ourselves paying $100 for rose gold trash cans and speckled ceramic sponge holders and garlic scrapers. Part of the answer is perfectly reasonable: There’s joy to be had from owning pretty things, particularly ones that you never realized could be so pretty. I love my smooth white Staub baking dish, which is a much nicer vehicle for serving food directly from the oven than a crusty Pyrex.

But sometimes the opportunity to upgrade can feel like an imperative. The moment I started questioning the aesthetic value of my dustpan and brush was when I decided to reel myself back. There’s nothing wrong with a sleek little dirt sweeper, and there’s something to be said for pleasing geometry. But I want to feel fine about my basic rubber tools and my occasionally dirtbag ways. Not every space of our lives — especially our kitchens — must be photo-worthy.

Things to buy

Between Harlem and Heaven: Afro-Asian-American Cooking for Big Nights, Weeknights, and Every Day, co-written by Eater Young Gun JJ Johnson (’14), explores the blending of Asian, African, and American flavors and was just nominated for a James Beard cookbook award.

Live out your dreams of being the Morton Salt Girl (or your dreams of owning an actually-nice umbrella that hopefully lasts more than four uses) with this Morton Salt umbrella, from the company’s surprisingly good merch collection.

It’s fair to be skeptical of Kickstarter projects, but the Misen chef’s knife, which began as a crowdfunded product back in 2015, is actually high quality and, as I can personally attest thanks to my wedding registry, enjoyable to use.

Shoes that you can wear while toiling in the kitchen prepping for a dinner party and to the dinner party itself? They’re rare to find, but Rothy’s flats fit the bill and are front-of-house approved.

Things to know

A thing you may start seeing soon, though I admittedly haven’t encountered it in the wild yet: “dynamic emails.” As the Verge describes it, “AMP for Gmail is designed to make emails feel more like an interactive webpage without punting users to a browser,” which means you could eventually click to buy something directly from your email without having to open a new tab. For now, only a few email senders have the capability, but Pinterest (!) is one of them.

News from the DTC cookware world: Nick Kokonas announced that the Alinea Group is investing in Made In Cookware and collaborating on products. (Not to be confused with Alison Roman’s advisor role with direct-to-consumer brand Material, or the other inevitable chef-DTC collabs that are yet to arrive…)

Your cotton tote bag (or if you’re like me, all 47 of your cotton tote bags) may not be as environmentally friendly as you thought. In fact, in terms of total environmental impact, classic plastic shopping bags are the least damaging, while you’d need to use your cotton tote 7,100 times to get that same “environmental performance.”

For those who missed the recent launch of Kourtney Kardashian’s lifestyle website, a Goop ripoff called Poosh (yes, really), here are some CliffsNotes: She’s on the organic wine train (with not-so-terrible picks, tbh); her Tokyo restaurant rec is Gonpachi, “the famous restaurant in the movie Kill Bill”; and she’s very excited about this great ingredient called turmeric.

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Source: https://www.eater.com/2019/4/3/18292514/best-chefs-knife-food-products-merch

[redteamjanitor-blog]

Repost, don’t reblog

BOLD any which apply to your muse! Feel free to add to the list!

WHAT ARE YOUR MUSE’S AESTHETICS?

[ COLOURS ]       red. brown. orange. yellow. green. blue. purple. pink. black. white. teal. silver. gold. grey. lilac. metallic. matte. royal blue. strawberry red. charcoal grey. forest green. apple red. violet. navy blue. crimson. cream. mint green. bubblegum pink. sky blue. pale jade.

[ ELEMENTS ]           fire. ice. water. air. earth. rain. snow. wind. moon. stars. sun. heat. cold. steam. frost. lightning. sunlight. moonlight. dawn. dusk. twilight. midnight. sunrise. sunset. dewdrops.

[ BODY ]           claws. long fingers. fangs. teeth. wings. tails. lips. bare feet. neck. shoulders. legs. freckles. bruises. canine. scars. scratches. wounds. burns. fingernails. spikes. feathers. webs. eyes. hands. sweat. tears. feline. chubby. curvy. short. tall. normal height. muscular. piercing. tattoos. athletic. hair. fur.

[ WEAPONS ]       fists. legs. sword. dagger. spear. bow & arrow. hammer. shield. poison. guns. shotguns. baseball bats. axes. throwing axes. whips. knives. throwing knives. pepper sprays. tasers. machine guns. slingshots. katanas. maces. staffs. wands. powers. magical items. magic. rocks. mud balls. claws. teeth. stealth. strategy.

[ MATERIALS ]         gold. silver. copper. platinum. titanium. rose gold. diamonds. pearls. rubies. sapphires. emeralds. amethyst. metal. iron. rust. steel. glass. wood. porcelain. paper. wool. fur. lace. leather. silk. velvet. denim. linen. chiffon cotton. charcoal. clay. stone. asphalt. brick. marble. dust. glitter. blood. dirt. mud. smoke. ash. shadow. carbonate. rubber. synthetics. ribbon.

[ NATURE ]           grass. leaves. trees. bark. roses. daisies. sunflowers. tulips. lavender. petals. thorns. seeds. hay. sand. rocks. roots. flowers. fungi. ocean. river. frozen lake. meadow. valley. forest. desert. tundra. savanna. rain forest. caves. underwater. coral reef. beach. waves. space. clouds. mountains. snow. mist. pond.

[ ANIMALS ]        lions. wolves. foxes. eagles. owls. falcons. hawks. swans. snakes. turtles. ducks. bugs. spiders. birds. whales. dolphins. fish. sharks. horses. cats. dogs. bunnies. penguins. praying mantises. crows. ravens. mice. lizards. werewolves. unicorns. pegasus. dragons. squirrels.

[ FOODS/DRINKS ]           sugar. salt. candy. bubblegum. wine. champagne. hard liquor. vodka. beer. coffee. tea. spices. herbs. apple. orange. lemon. cherry. strawberry. watermelon. vegetables. fruits. meat. fish. pies. desserts. chocolate. cream. caramel. berries. nuts. cinnamon. burgers. burritos. pizza. ambrosia. eggs. milk.

[ HOBBIES ]           music. art. watercolors. gardening. smithing. sculpting. painting. sketching. fighting. writing. composing. cooking. baking. sewing. training. dancing. acting. singing. martial arts. self-defense. war tactics. electronics. technology. cameras. video cameras. video games. computer. phone. movies. theater. libraries. books. magazines. cds. records. vinyls. cassettes. piano. strings. violin. guitar. electronic guitar. bass guitar. harmonica. harp. woodwinds. brass. flute. bells. exploring. playing cards. poker chips. chess. dice. motorcycle riding. eating. sleeping. climbing. running. jogging. parkour. studying.

[ STYLE ]           lingerie. armor. cape. dress. tunic. vest. shirt. boots. ankle boots. heels. leggings. trousers. jeans. skirt. jewelry. earrings. necklace. bracelet. ring. pendant. hat. beanie hat. crown. circlet. helmet. scarf. brocade. cloaks. corsets. doublet. chest plate. gorget. bracers. belt. sash. coat. jacket. hood. gloves. socks. masks. mittens. cowls. braces. watches. glasses. sun glasses. straw hat. visor. eye contacts. makeup. ribbons. hoodie.sweater. converses. tennis shoes. boxers. briefs. boxer briefs. shorts. cargo. cropped pants. crop top. cuffed pants.

[ MISC ]           balloons. bubbles. cityscape. light. dark. candles. growth. decay. war. peace. money. power. percussion. clocks. photos. mirrors. pets. diary. journal. fairy lights. madness. sanity. sadness. happiness. optimism. pessimism. loneliness. family. friends. clan. assistants. co-workers. enemies. loyalty. smoking. drugs. kindness. love. hugs. kisses. cuddles. spring. summer. autumn. winter. farmland. countryside. suburban. village. badlands. wasteland. teams.

tagged by: @red-boston-batter

tagging: @feudejcie and  whoever else, really! 

[trendingnewz-blog]

Sulfur Black Dyes Size & Share to See Modest Growth Through 2026

Sulfur black dyes are high molecular weight polymeric compounds that are produced by the reaction of sulfur or sulfides with phenols and amines. They are commonly used in the dyeing industry owing to their cost effectiveness. Cotton-based textile companies are the key customers of sulfur black dyes. Various colorants that contain sulfur are available in the market; however, only those dyes that are soluble in water after reacting with sodium sulfides in alkaline conditions are considered actual sulfur black dyes. In alkaline conditions, sulfur black dye gets converted into leuco forms which is the soluble form and they show affinity to fibers. The commonly used reduced agents for the dyeing include sodium sulfhydrate, sodium polysulfide, glucose etc. Common salt when used with sulfur dyes acts as a catalyst. This facilitates the absorption process. Ease of application is the key benefit of the application of sulfur black dyes. These dyes can be used in cotton, nylon, and synthetics. Sulfur black dyes are highly complex. They consist of polysulfide and chromospheres side chains. The low water solubility is the basis of good wash –fastness of the dyed fabrics.

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Technological developments in the textile industry is considered a key factor driving the global sulfur black dyes market. Cost effectiveness is also an important factor that attract consumers toward sulfur black dyes. Growth in the cotton-based textile industry is expected to positively impact the global sulfur black dyes market. Increase in population, rise in disposable income, and overall economic developments are anticipated to boost the global sulfur black dyes market. Ease of application is another key factor driving the global sulfur black dyes market. Advancements in chemical and polymer sectors are anticipated to have significant influence on the sulfur black dyes market.

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Based on application, the global sulfur black dyes market can be segmented into textiles, cotton, leather, paint, ceramics, plastics, ink, and others. Sulfur black dyes are compatible with a wide range of fabrics. These dyes are preferred in other fields such as paints, plastics, leather, and inks owing to their ability to penetrate into the fibers. Demand for black dyes is on the rise, especially in paints, inks, and leather industries.The global sulfur black dyes market expanded significantly in 2017. This trend is estimated to continue during the forecast period. Asia Pacific holds significant share of the sulfur black dyes market. Rise in population, technological advancements in the textile sector, and changes in lifestyle are projected to boost the sulfur black dyes market in Asia Pacific during the forecast period. Demand for sulfur black dyes is high in countries such as China, India, and Japan in the region. Expansion in leather, cosmetics, and textile industries is driving the market in Europe. However, rise in environmental concerns is expected to hamper the sulfur black dyes market. Demand for sulfur black dyes in in North America is driven by the increase in demand for sulfur black dyes in paints and coatings applications. The sulfur black dyes market in Latin America and Middle East & Africa is estimated to expand at a significant pace during the forecast period, owing to the recent economic development in these regions.

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Global Sulfur Black Dyes Market: Key Players

Key players operating in the global sulfur black dyes market include Inner Mongolia Chinasalt Dyestuff Co., Ltd., Hebei Satur Chemical Co., Ltd, Sinochem Tianjin Co., Ltd, Qingdao Sanhuan Co., Ltd and ABS Laboratories.

[malodorousmalcontent]

Sucreabeille Review Part 3

Hey y'all, guess who's back on their bullshit! Yeah, that's right, it's me. A lil' backstory: once upon a time, the owner of Suc offered me a coupon to explore her scent catalogue, and through various circumstances, I ended up coming into ownership of, at this point, thirty-fricken-four different scents of theirs. And i'm gonna review all of 'em, dang it.

PART 1 PART 2

So, with that out of the way, today i'll be going over Liquid Gold, Belladonna, Big Damn Heroes, Cersei, Stay Sexy, Shiny, Margaery Tyrell, and The Mountain.

LIQUID GOLD (PERFUME OIL) || Zanzibar spice, lavender fields, bergamot black tea.

IN THE BOTTLE: Smells like a smooth, elegant base with some tang to it and a bit of a floral buzz.

ON THE SKIN: This is lovely - definitely evokes the color gold when I give it a sniff. It’s an elegant, warm, grown-up scent: smooth, a touch tangy, and strangely... Wheaty? Yeasty? ...Earthy? It's hard to describe. On top of that is a beautiful hint of floral that smells almost fizzy. If I close my eyes and sniff it, I feel like i'm standing on rolling hills of golden grain with flowers in the distance. It reminds me of Alkemia's Silken Tent in how mature and stately it smells, despite not actually smelling like it.

Going over the notes, i'm certain that the zanzibar spice is responsible for that earthy quality, and the gentle, smooth, elegant, slightly tangy sweetness is from the bergamot tea - it's the exact same note from You're in a Cult, which I could pick out of a lineup if I had to. The lavender - that gentle floral sparkle - is detectable, but far from overwhelming, like it's just a scent being carried on a warm breeze. The phrasing 'lavender fields' is apt.

On the dry down, the 'tea' part of the bergamot tea comes out more and gives the scent a faint bitterness, and it stays like that until it fades to nearly-nothing around the 4 hour mark. It also wears fairly close to the skin.

RATING: 4.7/5. This is in my top three Suc scents, but i'm docking it a teensy bit for fading kinda fast.

--

BELLADONNA (PERFUME OIL) || A freshly picked red rose, old leather, white musk.

IN THE BOTTLE: Cold, black, kinda wet leather. Very chlorine-smelling.

ON THE SKIN: This is all leather and musk to me. It's a deep, cold, black leather smell - the kind that I frequently think of as smelling like inky-black rain. It's a strange, empty scent, that's pretty reminiscent of chlorine, as mentioned before. In my notes I described it as 'a haunting scent for the dead'. If you've smelled Alkemia's The Raven - it's very reminiscent of that. (I've said the same thing in my review of Suc's Let's Be Bad Guys - if they don't share the same leather note, they're certainly very similar!)

Combined with the musk note, this scent ends up smelling like old books: musty, dusty, hardback leather book covers. At no point do I smell anything remotely rose-like - though I do get the teensiest bit of stemmy green-ness.

Dries down to... Well, basically the same scent, honestly. I was hoping the rose would come out more, but it's still inky leather and musk. It had some okay sillage when wet, and five and a half hours later + one scrubbing with dish soap, I can still clearly detect it on my wrist.

RATING: 3/5. I wish I picked up on the rose more, and i'm not wild about the musk, but I've got a soft spot for that inky black leather smell.

--

BIG DAMN HEROES (PERFUME OIL) || Rain, salt spray, green fig, warm meadow sun.

IN THE BOTTLE: Fresh-scented soap, with a little green-ness.

ON THE SKIN: This smells kinda like a beachy-scented suave brand conditioner. Mellow, pretty, refreshing-smelling soap. The thing at the forefront is definitely a mixture of the rain and the salty spray, which ends up just smelling like, well, saltwater - but not necessarily oceanic saltwater, so much as tap water mixed with salt. There's a touch of green-ness, but it less stands out as its own note and more just blends in with everything else.

After about three hours, it fades enough that I have a hard time telling the difference between my skin and the scent. It did have a lot of sillage, though, and it smelled really nice from a distance - refreshing, and I could detect some sweetness from the fig.

In my notes, I originally described it as smelling like this image looks, and... Yeah, basically.

RATING: 2.5/5. Nothing particularly special to me.

--

CERSEI (PERFUME OIL) || White thyme, freshly ground black pepper, black jasmine, amber.

IN THE BOTTLE: Hardcore dry herbs with a little bit of floral underneath it, barely detectable.

ON THE SKIN: First time I tried this, my immediate thought was, holy crap, why does this smell exactly like oregano of all things? Dried oregano, specifically. I'm now fairly certain it's the thyme + black pepper combination, as I have another scent with those same notes (Shiny, but we'll get to that), that starts off almost the same. I don't detect anything that reads jasmine-y, or even floral, to me, and after about ten minutes of wear, I get an extremely subtle sweetness from the amber.

On the drydown, I start getting a hint of something that smells kinda... Minty? All notes are present as it wears on, though the thyme definitely mellows out some.

Has a whole lotta sillage, and it wears strongly on my wrist for a pretty dang long time.

RATING: 2/5. I don't particularly care for the thyme + black pepper combination, and I wish the other notes came through more.

--

STAY SEXY (PERFUME OIL) || Tahitian vanilla, rich honey, fresh grapefruit.

IN THE BOTTLE: Zingy, poppy grapefruit. Makes me think of neon yellows, pinks and purples. I like!

ON THE SKIN: I had a weird experience with this. The first time I ever wore it, it smelled almost exactly like Hexennacht's Daemon on me - like super sweet bubblegum. (Daemon does not normally go bubblegummy, but it sure as heck did on me - you can read more about that here.) This is not, logically, an issue, since Stay Sexy is kind of... A bubblegummy scent. Has some very sweet, tangy notes. The problem is, since it smelled so similar to a scent that I had not liked, because Daemon was not supposed to smell like that... I, by association, didn't like this.

The good news is, after a super long period of rest, it's gotten better.

It starts out bubblygummy still, but the grapefruit quickly comes out more and gives the scent a lovely bright and sour edge. The vanilla and honey still make it sweet and foody, but not cloyingly so, and the honey isn't overwhelming, which i'm so so thankful for - strong honey scents are, mm, unpleasant to me. Here, it just blends with the vanilla really well.

On the drydown, it becomes a smooth, creamy vanilla scent that I actually really like. It's sort of simple, but this would probably be nice to layer with things. Decent sillage - I could detect it faintly from a distance when it's wet. Disappears around the 4 hour mark.

RATING: 3.5/5. Objectively not bad smelling - in fact, i'd even say I like it - but it's simple in a way that doesn't quite interest me.

--

SHINY (PERFUME OIL) || Grapefruit, bergamot, white thyme, dalmation sage, black pepper.

IN THE BOTTLE: Kinda subdued herbs and something that smells dirty/earthy.

ON THE SKIN: He-eey, white thyme and black pepper, guess what this smells liiike :^)

Forreal though, when I first tried this, it had the same Oregano™ smell as Cersei, but after a good long while of rest, that's calmed down a little, though it still smells like some extremely buzzy herbs. There's also an undercurrent of citrus to it that I managed to pick up on a blind sniff, though I did have to be really concentrating to notice it.

On the drydown, hey, there's that subtle minty smell again! 90% sure it's the thyme after getting it in two different scents. Aaaand... Yep, stays that way for the next three hours, at which point it disappears. Basically? Cersei, but with some very faint citrus, and slightly less oregano-y. Maybe I just amp herbaceous smells real hard. Wears pretty close to the skin.

RATING: 2.5/5. Not wild about this one, but it gets half a point for having detectable citrus.

--

MARGAERY TYRELL (PERFUME OIL) || A freshly popped bottle of champagne; ripe, juicy peach; crisp cotton sheets; an English rose garden; moonlight pomegranate; herbaceous sage; neroli.

IN THE BOTTLE: Mmmm not good. Something very... It's weird, it's like acrid and chemical-y. Makes me think of the smell of bile, but cleaner.

ON THE SKIN: This was pretty when I first tried it. Sparkly champagne, a little soapy from the cotton sheets, a little peachy, ever-so-faintly floral... Bright, fizzy with a smooth undercurrent, and femme. I liked it a lot.

And then resting happened, and, what the hell?

I put it on, and it quickly went very, very bad on me. Like. I hate to use words like this to describe a scent, but it was acrid in a way that brings 'burning garbage' or 'vomit' to mind. I'm fairly certain it's a combination of the champagne, the sage, and maybe the peach - I've noticed some peach notes tend to go this kind of acrid on me in other scents, but it's more subtle than this. This is like... A perfect storm of bad. Which is unfortunate.

After five minutes, the sage note dries down, so it's better, but not great. In my notes, I called it 'slightly rancid champagne; champagne and piss'. After 30 minutes, it finally becomes something wearable: champagne and very faint peach, with a bit of laundry detergent... But it's also extremely light. I can barely smell it.

RATING: 1/5. The dry-down is okay, if not nearly nonexistent, but boy. Boy those first 30 minutes are hellish.

--

THE MOUNTAIN (EAU DE PARFUM) || Amber, a pint of oatmeal stout, pure golden honey.

IN THE BOTTLE: Hard to place. Almost smells like gingerbread - warm, sweet, and a little spicy, but it's kinda faint.

ON THE SKIN: I knew I would love this, and hey! What a surprise, I do. More than I even expected to, actually. The oatmeal stout note is killer: genuinely smells like warm, comforting, buttery oatmeal with brown sugar, cinnamon, and a little splash of booze. The honey's super subtle--hooray--but detectable, complimenting the oatmeal stout beautifully, giving it that honey tang.

And then it starts to dry down, and, oo la la, that amber. Resinously sweet, a little earthy, a little spicy. Gives this scent some complexity without losing the comforting foody notes from earlier.

This scent is rich, warm, a little creamy, and just... Tasty. I really, really like it. It wears strong on my wrist, but doesn't have a ton of sillage, and was still faintly detectable the morning after I put it on, so. Good longevity.

RATING: 5/5. The good stuff. Another top 3 scent from Suc.

--

And thats, woof, another part down. Next part should be the final one (unless I like, decide to divide it in half or something idk), and will feature: Nightshade; Sansa; Three-Eyed Raven; Papa's Waffles; Embalming Fluid; Bohemian; Briar Rose; Firefly; Troll Food; and Strawberry Milkshake.

...maybe I should divide that in half. Hm. We'll see.

[gethealthy18-blog]

30 Elegant Mother-Of-The-Bride Hairstyles

New Post has been published on http://healingawerness.com/getting-healthy/getting-healthy-women/30-elegant-mother-of-the-bride-hairstyles/

30 Elegant Mother-Of-The-Bride Hairstyles

Anjali Sayee January 9, 2019

You love her, you raised her, and now, it’s her big day!

Hello, mom of the bride! As the big day is coming closer, you have gone through that checklist of wedding duties. I’m sure you’ve picked a stunning outfit and shoes to go with it, but what about your hair? Oh no, did you forget about it? Don’t worry, I’ve got your back! Since you have a ton of things to do, I’m going to ease your mind a bit and help pick a hairstyle that will complete your beautiful ensemble. Check out these 30 charming hairstyles that are perfect for the mom of the bride!

30 Elegant Mother-Of-The-Bride Hairstyles

1. Big Soft Curls

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Simple doesn’t have to mean boring. Simple can also be very elegant – just like this hairstyle Cate Blanchett is flaunting. Get those big soft curls by wrapping the ends of your hair around a round brush and blow drying them. Don’t forget to spritz on hairspray to set the curls in place!

2. Short Pixie With Side-Swept Bangs

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If you have short hair, consider getting this pixie haircut with dramatic side-swept bangs. It looks chic and barely requires any time to style. If you have thick hair, this hairstyle will showcase its volume very well. The uneven sculpted bangs add oomph to the whole look.

3. The Classic Side Sweep

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You can never go wrong with the classic side sweep hairstyle. It’s as easily achieved as it sounds. Simply sweep all your hair to on one side and pin it at the back to keep it in place. The side sweep looks great when paired with side-swept bangs on the opposite side.

4. Low Bun With Side-Swept Bangs

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If classy is what you’re looking for, look no further. Leaving out your bangs, tie all your hair into a low bun. Curl the ends of the side-swept bangs, and finish off the look with a hit of hairspray.

5. Slick Straight Lob

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Sophistication is an art that needs to be mastered. This lob has captured it well. This is a graduated lob with slightly feathered ends. If your hair is not naturally straight, use a straightening iron to give yourself that slick straight curve.

6. Big Smooth Curls

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Your hair becomes weaker as you age. So, instead of using heat styling tools to achieve those flawless curls, opt for velcro rollers. You’ll have to keep them on for a while, but the results are worth the wait.

7. Brown-Blonde Combo

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Coloring the roots of your blonde locks a deep brown shade can add dimension to your hair and face shape. Choose a shade of brown that suits your skin’s undertone. You can pair this color blend with a pixie cut to transform into a badass mom!

8. Curved Out Ends

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A simple touch can go a long way in making you look gorgeous. For instance, the curved ends here transform this regular medium-length layered haircut completely. Apply some mousse to your hair, making sure to start at the ends. Wrap the ends of your hair halfway around a round hair brush and blow dry them on a low setting to create the curve.

9. Flowy Curls

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Apply some heat protectant and curl your hair from the ear down. This will give your curls a natural and flowy feel. Take this look a notch higher by adding some color to your blonde locks and giving it a dimensional look.

10. The Bouffant High Ponytail

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Brush your hair to remove all the knots and tangles. Take the hair at the crown and tease it to create volume. You can also use a small chignon maker if you don’t like teasing your hair. Comb the front of the crown section neatly and pin it at the back to form a bouffant. Gather the rest of your hair and tie it in a high ponytail.

11. Elegant Curly Updo

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Elegance and romance come together to create this great hairstyle. Part your hair on one side and curl it. Leaving out the hair at the front, tie all your hair in a neat low bun. Let the ends fall out to give it that soft romantic look.

12. Kinky Curls Afro

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Embrace your naturally kinky curls with this stunning afro. Apply curl-defining cream your hair, divide it into small sections, and tie them in Bantu knots. Tie a satin scarf or a thin cotton t-shirt around your head and leave it on overnight. Untie your hair in the morning and fluff it to create this gorgeous afro.

13. Flicked-Out Bangs

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Angela Bassett never seems to age! Get these flicked-out bangs to look youthful at your daughter’s wedding. They look great with a variety of outfits, from open-neck gowns to smart pantsuits.

14. Blow-Dried Bob

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Add some lift to your hair to give it more volume. Wash your hair and blow dry it on a low setting. Brush your hair upward with a round brush while doing so. Brush your bangs forward with the round brush beneath your hair to give it some lift.

15. Go Natural

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Have you always been complimented for your hair? Flaunt your natural locks then! Just make a small change to change your look. For instance, instead of parting your hair as you naturally would, part it on a different side. This will add volume to your hair.

16. Beachy Curls

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Now, this is a hairstyle that’s perfect for a beach wedding. Add some light blonde highlights to your hair to give it dimension and texture. Then, curl your hair and brush it out to give it a more natural look. Finish off with a few spritzes of sea salt spray to give your hair that naturally tousled look.

17. Soft Bob

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Wash your bobbed hair and brush it down while blow drying it. This will give it a soft touch. Pair this style with natural makeup, and you’ll look stunning! The beauty of this simple hairdo is that it shows off your natural facial features.

18. Big Hair

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Tease all your hair at the top and smooth it down to achieve this look. Style your hair in big curls from the ear down. This hair look is perfect for those mums whose daughters want them to look fashion forward at the wedding.

19. Retro Rolls

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Everyone loves a good retro roll updo. This flapper hairstyle was designed to make long hair appear short since short hair was the fad back in the ‘20s. Style your hair in some nice big curls and spritz on some hairspray. Brush your hair, so the curls look flowy and vintage. Fold your hair inward and pin it at the back. Style your hair at the front in a dramatic side sweep.

20. Low Updo With Deep Side Swept Bangs

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Style your hair in some waves with the help of a straightening iron. Part your hair at the front in a deep side-swept parting. Gather all your hair and wrap it in a low bun on one side. This is, by far, the most sophisticated mother-of-the-bride hairstyle.

21. Silky Layered Bob

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If you have silky hair (lucky you!), get this layered bob. The layers will showcase your silky straight hair in all its glory. They will also flaunt the thickness of your hair. This is a great hairstyle for framing your face and drawing the attention to your eyes.

22. Big Messy Curls

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Recreate this stunning hairstyle with velcro rollers and hairspray. The beauty of this hairstyle lies in its messiness. You don’t want your hair to be so messy that it looks like you walked through a storm. At the same time, you don’t want your hair combed down too neatly.

23. Big Side-Swept Curls

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Just because you are the mother of the bride does not mean that you need to look simple. Jazz up your look with this old Hollywood-inspired side-swept hairstyle. After all, it’s not every day that your daughter gets married!

24. Au Naturel

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Sometimes, sticking to your regular hairstyle is all you need to look perfect. Amp it up with some light makeup and chic jewelry. This simple yet pretty hairstyle looks best on a long flowy gown.

25. Curly Locks

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Natural, well-defined curls always look good. Wash your hair and let it air dry until it is damp. Apply some curl defining cream to your locks. Tie your curly hair in a pineapple ponytail and wrap it in a silk scarf, leaving it on overnight. You will wake up the next morning with really amazing curls.

26. Faux Undercut Curls

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If you’re looking for a hairstyle with a little bit of edge, this is it. Part your hair on one side. Curl your hair in big chunks, apply some mousse, and comb down the side that does not have the deep side sweep. This will give it a faux undercut look.

27. Curly Low Side Bun

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Brush your hair to remove all knots. Spritz on some heat protectant on your tresses and curl the ends, about an inch or two. Wrap your hair in a low side bun, leaving out the curled ends to neatly fall over the bun. Curl the bangs in the front to romanticize the look.

28. The Messy Parting

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The messy parting is great for creating an effortlessly chic look. If you have straight hair, comb your hair down neatly. If you have curly hair, consider straightening your hair as it will help you achieve that slick look.

29. Low Side Ponytail

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Michelle Yeoh must have a fountain of youth hidden in her house. If you want to look youthful like her, try out this hairstyle. Curl your hair and create a bouffant at the top. Leave out your bangs and tie the rest of your hair up in a low ponytail. Part your bangs down the middle to finish off this chic look.

30. Sleek Top Knot

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Demi Moore is absolutely slaying with this edgy hair look! Apply some mousse to your comb and comb down your hair. Part your hair down the middle. Leave out a thin section of hair on either side to frame your face. Tie the rest of your hair in a high top knot.

Those were my top picks for mother-of-the-bride hairstyles! Hope I have helped you moms pick a lovely hairstyle for your daughter’s big day. Try accessorizing your hairdos with some barrettes or designer hair clips. Which of these hairstyles are you going to sport at your angel’s wedding? Comment below to let me know. All my best wishes to you and your daughter!

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[theperfectlytenaciousstudentlove]

Top 17 New Caramel Color Paint Living Room

Top 17 New Caramel Color Paint Living Room

Top 17 New Caramel Color Paint Living Room –living room color schemes a color scheme can set the tone for your living room find a fresh look for your space with these color binations and living room paint ideas 5 most remarkable true gray paint color with no undertones 5 most remarkable true gray paint color with no undertones by benjamin moore stonington gray hc 170 gray owl oc 52 chelsea gray…

[ethelbertpaul444-blog]

Amazing Health Benefits Of Eating Nectarines

Amazing Health Benefits Of Eating Nectarines #Nectarines #AmazingHealthBenefits – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – More Home Remedies Videos : MIRACLE SKIN WHITENING GOLD FACE PACK FOR TIGHTER, LIGHTER & AGELESS SKIN – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6_WiNyquio Place An Onion On Your Neck And You Will Solve The Most Common Diseases Of Our Time – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q8k1AsUjPA The Boiled Eggs Diet for Losing 11 Kg in 2 Weeks – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wFg4b4yBXw Here Is Why You Should Never Throw Away Mango Seeds – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8IeP4EZoDs Don’t Waste Your Money on Pedicure Anymore Just Two Ingredients from Your Kitchen – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7weiYFAnhY How to Grow Long and Thicken Hair Naturally and Faster! Magical Hair Growth Treatment 100% Works! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3z-8INSDBY This Drink Eliminates Knee And Joint Pain In Just 5 Days – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6w_QyU5lNGo Remove The Fungus From Toenails For Good With Just 2 Ingredients – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p19WXVvfaHw PUT GARLIC IN MILK AND GAVE US BEFORE SLEEP, WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU WAKE UP IS AMAZING – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srIsykZ2vQY 2 Drops of This In Your Ears and 97% of Your Hearing Recovers! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIgdp_sakv0 10 Things You Need to do to Never See Another spider in Your Kitchen, Bathroom or Bedroom Again – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQFGEaGpmeE SHE POURED BAKING SODA IN HOT WATER AND THEN APPLIED THIS MIXTURE UNDER HER NOSE AND WENT TO BED – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c86ApglZyAY Everyone is Putting Butter In Their Coffee, When You Read Why – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iisRJYffxno She Pours Listerine Onto Cotton And Dabs It On Her Armpit Minutes Later WHOA – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZkfpRYFs4I How To Get Rid Of Canker Sores Naturally And Fast – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j53ELXX_RVw Warm Water Vs Cold Water Which Damages The Health ? – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BrnJughCh4 Eat 1 Tablespoon of Coconut Oil a Day and THIS Will Happen to Your Thyroid! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZhuKjrf8cE Miraculous Benefits Of Keeping ‘Garlic’ Under Pillow! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnUorIc2sdo Doctors Are Stunned By This Cure – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAHU6viu01o Mix Bananas and Water and Defeat Cough Bronchitis Disappear as If By Magic! Recipe – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jtf6WixktHE 16 Practical Uses for Petroleum Jelly – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZgSb8VztFo GOODBYE WRINKLES, SPOTS, FRECKLES AND WARTS! JUST MIX THIS AND YOU WILL REJUVENATE YOUR BODY BY 90%! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G9E9lly4ug HOW TO MAKE RAISIN WATER AND CLEAN THE LIVER IN JUST 2 DAYS – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiZ8AI5eGf4 Top 10 Foods for Diabetes Control – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=644xAnXyBaQ Just Add 1 Teaspoon of This Mixture to Your Morning Coffee to Boost Weight Loss – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHTv4XKkIRI AFTER SEEING THIS YOU WILL WANT TO SLEEP WITH A ONION ON YOUR FEET – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNfOz7Pp-Nw Salt, Pepper and Lemon Can Solve These 9 Problems Better Than Any Medicine – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quAOm_U4T-I Doctors Are Amazed A Recipe That Makes Bones, Knees And Joints Stronger ! – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0RhBkhz1vo They Say Drinking Lemon Water In The Morning Is Good For You Here’s What They Didn’t Tell You – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRyy9q_cpMA Start Eating This If You Have Thin Brittle Nails, Insomnia Or Hair Loss – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iheJnfiuXhI This Green Juice Hydrates Brain and Cures Migraines – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PueZ81OQS4 DON’T SPEND ANY MORE MONEY ON MEDICINES FOR HIGH CHOLESTEROL OR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-17p9i3q3M 3 Amazing Drinks to Flush Your Body Clean of Toxins and Purify Your Blood – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGDsOr36MGo – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ➜ Please Share This With Your Friends And Family. ➜ Subscribe : https://goo.gl/8qbbjV ➜ Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/EverydaySimpleHealthTips/ ➜ YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/c/EverydaySimpleHealthTips ➜ twitter : https://twitter.com/HealthTipssssss ➜ Google Plus : https://plus.google.com/u/0/+EverydaySimpleHealthTips ➜ Blogspot : http://everydaysimplehealthtips.blogspot.com Read more: youtube.com http://dailybuzznetwork.com/index.php/2018/08/10/amazing-health-benefits-of-eating-nectarines/

[activelouisvillekids-blog]

I love creating art with kids throughout every season of the year. It’s fun to watch their love of color and their enthusiasm when it comes to experimenting with new art techniques. Children are often so wide-open with their imaginations and ideas that the sky’s the limit when it comes to art.

For some reason, spring just amps up how much fun the kids and I have with art. Maybe it’s the warmer weather and the chance to take the art outside. Maybe it’s all of nature’s blooming inspiration. I’m not really sure.

Are you and the kiddos looking forward to spring like we are? To get into gear for the change in season, I’ve gathered a collection of gorgeous spring art projects for kids. I’ve divided the arts and crafts into categories that make me think of spring – rainbows, flowers, insects and birds, Easter, and just-plain-colorful.

Click on the highlighted text to be taken to full descriptions for each spring art project. There are a few that are no longer highlighted, as the instructions or sites have been taken down.

1. Tissue paper rainbow art puzzle | Fun-A-Day 2. Rainbow spin art | Babble Dabble Do 3. Painting a rainbow on plexiglass | Twodaloo 4. Black glue and salt watercolor rainbow | Mess for Less 5. Rainbow sticky window art | Building Blocks and Acorns 6. Racing rainbow painting with cars | Fantastic Fun and Learning 7. Waxy spiral rainbow art | Tiny Rotten Peanuts 8. Rainbows on bubble wrap | Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds 9. Rainbow art with baked cotton balls | Learn.Play.Imagine 10. Recycled Hanging Rainbows | Meri Cherry