#Polycauliona

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona polycarpa

Pin-cushion sunburst lichen

WARNING: Y'all are gonna see this lichen and be like "Oh I've seen that one! It grows everywhere around here!" Happens with every yellow lichen I post. BUT what you are seeing everywhere is close relative Xanthoria parietina, most likely you aren't seeing this guy. P. polycarpa has a more restricted range and habitat niche and can be found only on exposed hardwood trees and wood in humid, montane-boreal regions. It has a shorter and narrower, convex, more fruticose thallus than X. parietina, and grows in small, puffy, yellow-orange cushions. It produces lots of apothecia which have a concave to flat, yellow-orange discs. So as the common name suggests, it's just overall more pin-cushiony. Get up close and personal with your local yellow-orange lichens today! Maybe someday, you'll notice this guy in the midst of the tsunami of X. parietina.

images: source | source | source

info: source | source

[terranlifeform]

Placodioid lichen (Polycauliona verruculifera) at Pass Island, U.S.

Richard Droker

[boudhabar]

Polycauliona polycarpa

[lycomorpha]

2015-07-19-16.25.16 ZS PMax c by Richard Droker Via Flickr: another common association is Polycauliona candelaria and Physcia caesia in the salt spray zone also present here Rinodina genarii and a Rhizocarpon interesting that another very common association (all over street trees in Seattle) is Polycauliona polycarpa and Physcia adscendens

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona ucrainica

This foliose lichen has small, almost scale-like, fan-shaped lobes which grow in small, dense patches. The upper surface is green to lemon yellow, and the lobe margins and sometimes lower surface produce orange blastidia (vegetative propagules produced by budding). The lower surface is pale and lacks rhizines. As the epithet would suggest, P. ucrainica was described in Ukraine, and likely has a wider distribution, but there isn't a lot of info out there on in currently. More work is needed to understand its habits, habitats, and range.

images: source | source | source

info: source

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona impolita

When I tell people that I study lichens and they respond "Oh, those little moss-looking things, right?" I want to show them pictures like these and be like "Does this look like moss to you?" But usually I am too nice and too excited to explain what a lichen is to do that. But not today! Does P. impolita look like moss to you? I think not! This crustose-placodioid lichen grows in rounded patches with an areolate (tile-like) central thallus and a marginal thallus of elongated lobes. The upper surface is yellow-orange to red-orange and often pruinose (covered in a fine powder), with orange, flat-disked apothecia clustering toward the center. P. impolita grows on non-calcareous rock in western North America.

images and info: source

[lichenaday]

Climbed a black walnut (not native) tree to snap this lichen. Any ideas on ID (SE Aus)?

I am not entirely sure, but it looks similar to Polycauliona polycarpa, Polycauliona candelaria, Xanthomendoza hasseana. In the very least, it is in the Teloschistaceae family.

Happy climbing!

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona candelaria

Shrubby sunburst lichen

P. candelaria is about as subtle as fiery gas explosion, and I love that for her. Yes queen, take up space! This cushiony sub-fruticose lichen forms extensive yellow or orange colonies on sun-exposed and nutrient-enriched surfaces. It was not enough for this bold little friend to have soredia, no no--she has blastidia! These are vegetative propagules containing both fungal hyphae and algae that form on the lobe tips and bud off on one another. And when this lichen produces apothecia, the lecanorine margin around the disc often produces blastidia as well! The range of P. candelaria is poorly delimited, as it is variable in growth form and has many look-alikes,  but it is likely circumpolar, and has been found in temperate and upland areas around the world. Making ordinary surfaces as absolute STATEMENT.

images: source | source | source

info: source | source

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona ignea (syn. Igneoplaca ignea)

Flame firedot lichen

Lichen scientific names change all the time. And when looking up info on P. ignea . . . I. ignea . . . sometimes Caloplaca ignea. . .this lichen, the name changes from source to source. Makes it hard to even do a quick google search, and I can’t imagine how hard it must be to cross reference from collection to collection and between papers, and I can understand how this would be beyond off-putting for anyone trying to learn about lichens casually. So good luck out there to anyone trying to learn more about lichens on their own, and I hope these posts are a decent source of consolidated info for y’all. This particular crustose lichen has bright red-orange, elongated, convex lobes and concolorous, lecanorine (shaped like a rimmed plate) apothecia. It grows on acidic rock in the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico. 

images: source | source | source

info: source | source | source

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona luteominia

Red firedot lichen

This crustose lichen has a thin, immersed basal thallus, and so generally appears as a smattering of round apothecia. The apothecia have a prominent margin, and a flat or concave disc. P. luteominia comes in two varieties: var. luteominia, which has orange apothecia, and var. bolanderi, which has bright red apothecia. Both can be found on rock and soil near the Pacific coast of North America. 

images: source | source | source

info: source

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona flavogranulosa

Grainy seaside firedot lichen

Orange you lichen this lichen today???

...

I'll see myself out.

images: source | source | source

[lichenaday]

Polycauliona bolacina (syn. Caloplaca bolacina)

Waxy firedot lichen

Can you believe that color? I love desert lichens! P. bolacina really packs on the pigmentation to protect themselves from the sun! *friendly reminder to wear sunscreen* This squamulose-crustose lichen forms round scales overlapping and growing close together, forming thick, almost fruticose crusts. The surface is bright yellow or orange, and can appear chalky or shiny in texture. It has numerous, large apothecia with a thick margin and a flat orange disc. P. bolacina colonizes acid rock in North America--particularly the arid deserts of the southwest. My old stomping grounds! Wonder if I ran into this friend a time or two and didn’t recognize him. Next time I bump into him I will be sure to introduce myself and tell him I love him. 

images: source | source | source  

info: source 

[dr-spwewps]

it looks kinda like a mini chicken of the woods mushroom <3

Polycauliona polycarpa

Pin-cushion sunburst lichen

WARNING: Y'all are gonna see this lichen and be like "Oh I've seen that one! It grows everywhere around here!" Happens with every yellow lichen I post. BUT what you are seeing everywhere is close relative Xanthoria parietina, most likely you aren't seeing this guy. P. polycarpa has a more restricted range and habitat niche and can be found only on exposed hardwood trees and wood in humid, montane-boreal regions. It has a shorter and narrower, convex, more fruticose thallus than X. parietina, and grows in small, puffy, yellow-orange cushions. It produces lots of apothecia which have a concave to flat, yellow-orange discs. So as the common name suggests, it's just overall more pin-cushiony. Get up close and personal with your local yellow-orange lichens today! Maybe someday, you'll notice this guy in the midst of the tsunami of X. parietina.

images: source | source | source

info: source | source