#Oil Purification Units

[pwrfs]

Enhance Your Operations with PowerFlow XLP Series Oil Purification Systems

Discover the PowerFlow XLP Series Oil Purification Systems for superior water and gas removal from lube and hydraulic oils. With advanced dehydration technology, high-capacity filtration, and PLC automation, these purifiers ensure oil quality, extend lifespan, and minimize maintenance. Available in 5, 10, 20, and 50 gpm models to meet various operational needs, the XLP Series offers unmatched efficiency and reliability. Enhance your oil purification process with PowerFlow XLP.

[minimac-mspl]

Standards of turbine oil

A) BSI (British Standards) – BSI BS 489:1999: Specification For Turbine Lubricants.

B) DIN (German Institute for Standardization DIN 51515-1, 51515-2: This document specifies minimum requirements for oils for high thermal stress (high-temperature service) in turbines.

C) ABB (ABB Group) ABB G12106: Ultra-clean turbine oil, Long-life, Rust & Oxidation-inhibited circulating oil.

D) ASTM International – ASTM D4304: Define the properties of the mineral and synthetic oil-based turbine lubricating oils that are functionally interchangeable with existing oils of this type, are compatible with most existing machinery components, and with appropriate field maintenance, will maintain their functionality.

E) GE (General Electric) GE: GEK-32568: Lubricating Oil Recommendations for Gas Turbines With Bearing Ambients above 500°F (260°C)

Also read: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mandatory-properties-steam-gas-turbine-oil-anshuman-agrawal-mlt-1-/

We at Minimac study your maintenance needs and provide the best solution. We believe in Discern, Design & Deliver.

Call +91 7030901266 for Mechanical Maintenance & Oil Check.

[greenwitchcrafts]

February 2024 witch guide

Full moon: February 24th

New moon: February 9th

Sabbats: Imbolc-February 1st

February Snow Moon

Known as: Eagle Moon, Horning Moon, Solmonath Moon, Bear moon, Ice Moon, Wild Moon, Raccoon Moon, Big Winter Moon, Groundhog Moon, Quickening Moon, Storm Moon, Goose Moon, Hungry Moon & Red/Cleansing Moon

Element: Fire

Zodiac: Aquarius & Pisces

Nature spirits: House Faeries

Deities: Aphrodite, Brigid & Nut

Animals: Otter & Unicorn

Birds: Chickadee & Eagle

Trees: Cedar, laurel, myrtle & rowan

Herbs: Balm of Gilead, hyssop, myrrh, sage & spikenard

Flowers: Primrose

Scents: Heliotrope & wisteria

Stones: Amethyst, jasper, moonstone, obsidian, onyx , rose quartz, topaz & red zircon

Colors: Light blue & violet

Energy:  Astral travel, banishing, beginnings, breaking bad habits, creativity expressiveness, empowerment, energy working to the surface, fertility, forgiveness, freedom, friendships, future plans, growth, healing, problem solving, purification, responsibility & science

February’s full Moon is a “Micromoon” this year. Think of this term as the opposite of a “Supermoon.” It simply means that the full Moon is at its farthest point from Earth (not the nearest point).

The explanation behind February’s full Moon name is a fairly straightforward one: it’s known as the Snow Moon due to the typically heavy snowfall that occurs in February. On average, February is the United States’ snowiest month, according to data from the National Weather Service. In the 1760s, Captain Jonathan Carver, who had visited with the Naudowessie(Dakota), wrote that the name used for this period was the Snow Moon, “because more snow commonly falls during this month than any other in the winter.” 

Imbolc

Known as: Feast of Torches, Feast of Waxing Light, Oimele & Brigid's Day

Season: Winter

Symbols: Besoms, Brighid's crosses, candles, candle wheels, fertility symbols, fire, ploughs, priapic wands & white flowers

Colors: Black, brown, Earth tones, lavender, light green, orange, pink, red, white & yellow

Oils/Incense: Apricot, basil, bay, carnation, chamomile, cinnamon, dragon's blood, frankincense, heather, jasmine, myrrh, neroli, red sandalwood, sage, vanilla, violet & wisteria

Animals: Badger, cow, deer,groudhog, robin, sheep, snake, & swan

Mythical: Dragon

Stones: Amethyst, bloodstone, citrine, clear quartz, garnet, green tourmaline, hematite, iron, lodestone, onyx, red zircon, rose quartz, ruby, turquoise, yellow tourmaline

Food: Breads, chives, curries, dairy products, grains, garlic, herbal teas, honey cakes, lamb, muffins, onions, peppers, poppy seed cakes, pork, poultry, pumpkin seeds, raisins, scones, spiced wines & sunflower seeeds

Herbs/Plants: Angelica, ashleaf, balsam, basil, bay laurel, benzoin, blackberry, clover, coltsfoot, coriander, dragon's blood, garlic, heather, lemon, myrrh, rosemary, sage, vervain, wheat & witch hazel

Flowers: Celandine, chamomile, iris, rose hips, snowdrop, sunflower, tansy, violets, white flowers & yellow flowers

Goddesses: Anu, Aradia, Arianrhod, Artio, Athena, Branwen, Brigid, Danu, Februa, Gaia, Inanna, Juno, Selene, Sirona & Vesta

Gods: Aegus Mac Og, Bragi, Cupid, Dian Cecht, Dumuzi, Eros, Februus & Pax

Issues, Intentions & Powers: Activation/awakening, animals, beginnings, fertility, healing, hope, illumination, inspiration, light, pregnancy/childbirth, prophecy, transformation, well-being & youth

Spellwork: Air magick, banishings, candle spells, divination, fertility spells, prosperity & purification

Activities:

• Make & light white candles

• Clean/decorate your altar & consecrate your  altar tools

• Go on a walk in nature & look for signs of spring

• Make a Brigid's Cross

• Have a feast with your family/friends

• Give thanks & leave offerings to the Earth

• Set intentions, reflect & look deeper into your goals for spring

• Start a bonfire

• Find Imboloc prayers & devotionals that bid farewell to the winter months, honor the goddess Brigid, as well as seasonal blessings for your meals, hearth, & home.

• Pepare plans for your upcoming garden

• Craft a priapic wand

• Spend time with children celebrating Imbolc by making crafts & or baking

• Practice divination & fire scrying

• Draw a cleansing ritual bath for yourself

• Meditate, reflect & say your farewells to winter

• Cleanse & clean your house to prepare for spring

• Create a Brídeóg: a doll of Brigid made of straw

• Make Bride's bouquet satchets & exchange as symbols of good luck and fertility

• Set aside food & or drinks as an offering to Brigid to invite her in your home

Imbolc is a Gaelic festival marking the beginning of spring. Most commonly it is held on January 31 – February 1, or halfway between the winter solstice & the spring equinox. The holiday is a festival of the hearth, home, a celebration of the lengthening days & the early signs of spring. 

The word "imbolc" means "in the belly" and refers to the pregnancy of ewes at this time of year. The term "oimelc" means ewe's milk. Around this time of year, many herd animals give birth to their first offspring of the year or are heavily pregnant & as a result, they are producing milk. This creation of life’s milk is a part of the symbolic hope for spring.

Imbolc is mentioned in some of the earliest Irish literature and it is associated with important events in Irish mythology. It has been suggested that it was originally a pagan festival associated with the goddess Brigid and that it was Christianized as a festival of Saint Brigid, who herself is thought to be a Christianization of the goddess.

Some use Imbolc to celebrate the longer days which herald the return of Spring & The Goddess's recovery from giving birth to The Sun (The God) at Yule. The God & The Goddess are children symbolizing new life, new beginnings & new resurrections.

Related festivals:

• Groundhog Day-  Is a tradition observed in the United States & Canada on February 2 of every year. It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day & sees its shadow, it will retreat to its den & winter will go on for six more weeks; if it does not see its shadow, spring will arrive early.

While the tradition remains popular in the 21st century, studies have found no consistent association between a groundhog seeing its shadow & the subsequent arrival time of spring-like weather.

•St. Brigid's Day- 1 February. It was originally Imbolc, the first day of spring in Irish tradition. Because Saint Brigid has been theorised as linked to the goddess Brigid, some associate the festival of Imbolc with the goddess. St. Brigid is the patroness saint (or 'mother saint') of Ireland. She is patroness of many things, including poetry, learning, healing, protection, blacksmithing, livestock & dairy production. In her honour, a perpetual fire was kept burning at Kildare for centuries.

A recent campaign successfully established her feast day as a national holiday in 2023.

• Chinese New Year- (February 10th) the festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. In Chinese, the festival is commonly referred to as the Spring Festival,- marking the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season. Observances traditionally take place from Chinese New Year's Eve, the evening preceding the first day of the year, to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21st & February 20th.

The Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors. Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the New Year vary widely & the evening preceding the New Year's Day is frequently regarded as an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.

It is also a tradition for every family to thoroughly clean their house, in order to sweep away any ill fortune & to make way for incoming good luck. Another custom is the decoration of windows & doors with red paper-cuts and couplets. Popular themes among these paper-cuts and couplets include good fortune or happiness, wealth & longevity. Other activities include lighting firecrackers  & giving money in red envelopes.

•  Candlemas- is a Christian feast day on February 2nd commemorating the presentation of Jesus at the Temple. It is based upon the account of the presentation of Jesus in Luke 2:22-40. 

While it is customary for Christians in some countries to remove their Christmas decorations on Twelfth Night, those in other Christian countries historically remove them after Candlemas.On Candlemas, many Christians also take their candles to their local church, where they are blessed and then used for the rest of the year.

•Setsubun- (February 3rd) Is the day before the beginning of spring in the old calendar in Japan. The name literally means 'seasonal division', referring to the day just before the first day of spring.

Both Setsubun & Risshun are celebrated yearly as part of the Spring Festival (Haru matsuri ) in Japan. In its association with the Lunar New Year, Setsubun, though not the official New Year, was thought of as similar in its ritual & cultural associations of 'cleansing' the previous year as the beginning of the new season of spring. Setsubun was accompanied by a number of rituals & traditions held at various levels to drive away the previous year's bad fortunes & evil spirits for the year to come.

Other Celebrations:

• Lupercalia-

In ancient Rome, this festival was conducted annually on February 13th through 15th under the superintendence of a corporation of priests called Luperci. The origins of the festival are obscure, although the likely derivation of its name from lupus (Latin: “wolf”) has variously suggested connection with an ancient deity who protected herds from wolves and with the legendary she-wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus. As a fertility rite, the festival is also associated with the god Faunus.

to purify the city, promoting health & fertility.

Each Lupercalia began with the sacrifice by the Luperci of goats and a dog, after which two of the Luperci were led to the altar, their foreheads were touched with a bloody knife & the blood was wiped off with wool dipped in milk; the ritual required that the two young men laugh. The sacrificial feast followed, after which the Luperci cut thongs from the skins of the sacrificial animals & ran in two bands around the Palatine hill, striking with the thongs at any woman who came near them. A blow from the thong was supposed to render a woman fertile.

In 494 CE the Christian church under Pope Gelasius I forbade participation in the festival. Tradition holds that he appropriated the form of the rite as the Feast of the Purification (Candlemas), celebrated on February 2, but it is likely that the Christian feast was established in the previous century. It has also been alternately suggested that Pope Gelasius I replaced Lupercalia with St. Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14th, but the origin of that holiday was likely much later.

Sources:

Farmersalmanac .com

Llewellyn's Complete Book of Correspondences by Sandra Kines

Wikipedia

A Witch's Book of Correspondences by Viktorija Briggs

Encyclopedia britannica

Llewellyn 2024 magical almanac Practical magic for everyday living

[literaryvein-reblogs]

The Love Potion by Evelyn De Morgan (1903, oil on canvas)

The female figure in the painting has often been miscategorized as the devious witch from fairy stories, not least by Mrs Stirling (Evelyn De Morgan’s sister) who described the painting in her “Catalogue of the De Morgan Collection of Pictures and Pottery” as follows: A witch in bright yellow, with a callous, cruel face, mixing a potion to upset the lovers who are seen on the terrace in the distance. Along the shelf by her side are books upon Black Magic, one of which is inscribed “Paracelsus”.

However, more correctly the painting should be categorized within De Morgan’s series of allegoric paintings on the progress of the soul towards enlightenment. Despite the inclusion of a black cat which hints by its very presence to the stereotypical depiction of diabolical sorceresses, the subject of the painting is presented as a learned scholar. She sits in a light filled study surrounded by luxurious furnishings, and equipment. The leather-bound books on the bookcase to her side are a clue and include works by some of the greatest scientific and philosophical minds and were texts well known to the Spiritualist movement in their pursuit of enlightenment and spiritual enrichment.

Paracelsus, was a Renaissance physician, botanist, alchemist, astrologer, and general occultist. Agrippa Von Nettesheim, was a sixteenth century physician and philosopher who wrote a treatise on alchemy and magic – De occulta philosophia libri tres / Three Books of Occult Philosophy. However, as one of the leading experts of his century on this spiritual and ancient wisdom, he wished to purge magic of the superstitious and dangerous rituals of medieval witches instead holding with theosophical principals that religion is a tool to help humanities evolution to greater perfection. Iamblicus was a Neoplatanist associated with theurgy or ritualistic invocation of the gods in order to unite with the divine. The book entitled A-Z Opus is an allusion to Azoth, one of the names for the “universal spirit of the world” or the alpha and omega which are everywhere and ever present.

De Morgan's adherence to alchemical colour symbolism as promoted by Parcelsus also sheds light on her intent. In this system the four colours which mark the progressive stages towards spiritual enlightenment are black: the material state of guilt, sin, and death; white: the early stages or purification; red, then yellow: towards the gold of salvation. These stages parallel the Spiritualist ideas regarding the development of the spirit which involve a series of steps from the death of the profane, through purification and spiritual suffering toward the final goal of a harmonious union of opposites represented in this case by the courting couple seen through the window. However the ultimate union is the synthesis of bodily into spiritual nature – as represented by the wisdom seeking alchemist herself. Accordingly we see in the painting the black of the cat, alchemical creature of the night, connected to prime matter (and ironic comment on witches); the red lions on the tapestry, a symbol for Christianity, strength and wisdom and finally the dominant colour within the painting: the golden yellow of the alchemist's robes.

Thus whilst the painting is stylistically in tune with some of De Morgan's late Pre-Raphaelite and Symbolist peers, Evelyn's narrative is distinctly independent and allegorical. She uses her spiritualist vocabulary to subvert and renegotiates traditional roles and stereotypes of women, providing instead a strong, powerful, skilled intelligent protagonist, capable of reaching the enlightenment she herself sought.

[dios-teo]

NAME: Mateo Ruiz DEITY: Tlazolteotl AGE: 33, August 29, 1990 GENDER & PRONOUNS: trans male, he/him/his ORIENTATION: Homosexual FACECLAIM: Diego Boneta HOMETOWN: Tecate, Baja California - Mexico ALIGNMENT: Chaotic Neutral

Tidbits:

HUMAN PARENTS: Jorge Ruiz & Rosa Ruiz (step-mom) DIETY LINAGE: Tlahzōlteōtl, Goddess of sexuality, vice, purification, steam baths, lust, filth, and a patroness of adulterers. Aztec Pantheon. SIBLINGS: Esteban Ruiz, Elena Ruiz, Gabi Ruiz. CLOTHING STYLE: Tends to wear a lot of sleeveless shirts along with beach shorts.

Mini-Bio || About:

This is a mess, I'll clean it up later.

In the Aztec calendar system, the days in the year are separated into two consecutive wheels of time. One of 13 day signs influence a month of twenty. Each month and day governed by a different duo of gods or goddesses depending on the corresponding day and month sign Tlazolteotl being one of these goddesses. She governs the fifth day along with the twenty day cycle that starts on the day sign of Ollin. Was it then by coincidence that Mateo was born on a day under her supposed protection? Born in Tecate, Mexico. It seemed as though every other year would bring about constant hurricanes and earthquakes. His father being a head executive at an oil company allowed his family the availability to relocate away from one natural calamity before being met with another. It would also allow for Mateo to study in the United States, or whatever you're supposed to call having your ankles meet your ears for almost four years. His time in the states was cut short, being called back to shadow his father at the oil company's business meetings. Often times Mateo would be bored out of his mind, having to keep a rotating cast of office assistants to entertain him in between meetings. Heated whispers promising them a seat on his staff if he were allowed to sit on theirs.

. . .

Day Itzcuintli Itzcuintli is a good day for funerals and wakes and remembering the dead. It is a good day for being trustworthy, a bad day for trusting others of questionable intent.

One of his favorites and company hopeful was Hector Suarez. He was a promising man around the same age as Mateo. A little older, and perhaps a little more cunning. Mateo often had a knack at spotting who amongst the white collar bramble were the opportunistic type. It took one to know one after all. Hector, however, seemed too play this to his advantage. While Mateo pulled him towards his bed, promising what they both knew he couldn't procure, Hector would pull him away from the secret meetings formed to oust his father from the company. Panes of glass fogged each night in a luxury car as the fog of deception closed in onto Jorge in a sudden and swift removal. Mateo had woken up with the ground shifting under him, literally. It had seemed mother nature would join in striking down the family as well. The cliff where their manor had stood collapsed down into the polluted seas below. He would wake up in a hospital bed, the only one recovered from the monstrous wreck. He had no home, he had no job waiting for him. He was alone. Only thing he had was his body and it was one he barely managed to hold on to.

August 27, 2023 - Day of the Call?

The thirteen day period (trecena) that starts with day 1-Ollin (Movement) is ruled by Tlazolteotl.

More to come.

[madamlaydebug]

Fire of Purification

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In Alchemy, the burning of the plant body is known as calcination. Specific minerals such as the Carboxylic acid salts, esterified vitamins, essential oils, and fatty acids, are released through the sacred fire.

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These minerals in the calcined ash of the plant, represent fire energy. Then united with water, and again reintroducing heat, become recrystallized.

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When the crystals are reunited back into the plant extract, a chemical reaction begins to take place in the form of magical dance, which is the most beautiful poetry to witness and observe. .

Thus making a more bioavailable, Divinely amplified medicine. .

Only through the Fire is the body purified. The same alchemical process happens inside of us when we allow ourselves to be consumed by the sacred flame that burns within. Burning away all that no longer serves us. We are reborn into our fullest cosmic potential. The gates to the heavens open up inside us, allowing for a deeper experience across all time, space and planes of existence. Connecting us to the Cosmic thread of all that is, walking sovereignly in the I AM presence. .

[steliosagapitos]

      ~ “The Summer Solstice also known as Litha on June 21st will be the longest day of the year, it won't get dark until very late into the night, there will be at least 16/17 hours of daylight. In Latin the word Litha means a stopping or standing still of the sun. Solstice means 'Sun Still'. Litha is a day of celebrations, the Goddess is heavily pregnant with the harvest to come after she and the God united on Beltane. The Lord of light, The Sun King is at the height of his power. Litha is a time of light, purification and of healing and also a time of great and powerful magic. This time of year many Pagans, Druids and Wiccans gather at Stonehenge to watch the Summer Solstice Sunrise. Summer Solstice is a day of happiness and joy, a time to allow positivity to enter your life. This is the height of Summer; it is one of the most celebratory days of the year. Use this spell and the energy of Litha to create a truly magical and unforgettable Summer. The spell uses herbs, colours, crystals, candles, oils, chants and incense and is especially created to work with the Summer Solstice. The spell will banish negative forces and open new pathways for positivity to enter and will cleanse and clear any negative energy that has attached itself to you that may be holding you back, it will attract luck and good fortune and can manifest your desires into reality. The Spell Contains: A Yellow votive spell candle.A bag of Sage herb mix. A Lemongrass Incense Cone. A bottle of Lemon, Lime, Orange Sweet, Grapefruit, Petit grain essential oil mixtureA Red Jasper crystal. A small gold drawstring pouch to hold the crystal.  An 8-page booklet which will walk you through the whole spell including chants and incantations. The spell will come beautifully packaged in a yellow organza bag.“ ~

[mariacallous]

Shortly after sunset on Saturday, December 3, 2022, two electric transformers in Moore County, North Carolina were repeatedly shot, leaving nearly 40,000 people without power. The local utility estimated that several thousand customers would remain in the dark for days, as nighttime temperatures fell below freezing. In a similar attack on April 16, 2013, the Metcalf Pacific Gas and Electric substation in Coyote, California was disabled when unidentified snipers fired more than 100 rounds at transformers and a container storing oil used to cool equipment, cutting power to thousands of people and causing an estimated $15 million in damage.

A motive for the December 2022 attack has not yet been established. Yet, it offers important lessons about the persistence of domestic terrorism, the vulnerability of U.S. infrastructure to attacks, and the need for imaginative counterterror efforts against a diversifying threat that includes new perpetrators and targets. The new 2021 National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism has been a promising development.

The logic of terrorism

The concept of “terrorism” seems straightforward, yet a precise definition is the subject of debate. It is widely accepted to include violence or the threat of violence, toward some political, social, or religious end. Though terrorism is coercive, the targets of an attack are not necessarily the intended targets of the coercion. Targets of terror frequently did nothing to become a target, and could not avoid being a target. If people begin to question the state’s competence in protecting the public, or change their behavior in an attempt to avoid being targeted, those reactions are part of the logic of terrorist violence.

A recent online publication by an “accelerationist” group (white supremacists who wish to hasten the downfall of the current socio-political structure) encouraged readers to select targets “that do the most damage to the system and spark revolution and chaos. So long as the power turns on, the status quo, the downward decline of our race, and the increase in nonwhites in our lands will carry on unhindered.” The intention is to hasten social collapse.

The White House’s first National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism assesses that the current threat comes from, in part, “racially or ethnically motivated violent extremists” whose ideologies are “rooted in a perception of the superiority of the white race that calls for violence in furtherance of perverse and abhorrent notions of racial ‘purity’ or ‘cleansing’.” The inevitability of a coming purification of society, and a restoration of fundamental truths leaves no space for half measures. This apocalyptic narrative has been espoused by groups as diverse as the Shining Path of Peru, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, and Aum Shinrikyo in Japan.

Infrastructure vulnerability

U.S. infrastructure is vulnerable, and effective attacks need not be sophisticated. The December 2022 attack on the North Carolina power grid could have easily been accomplished by one person with a legally-procured rifle and ammunition. The resulting damage, while not permanent or even long-lasting, was disruptive and dangerous. Though ultimately determined by the FBI not to be an act of terror, a Christmas 2020 bombing in Nashville severely damaged an AT&T transmission center that disabled cellular telephone networks throughout the central and southern United States for several hours.

Over the past 50 years, U.S. infrastructure has been consistently subject to attack, though at a relatively low number of incidents per year. According to the Global Terrorism Database, between 1970 and 2020 there have been 102 attacks on U.S. infrastructure, at least 60 of which targeted the electrical grid. Since 2009, there has been a period of increased attacks on all targets in the United States — and infrastructure, specifically. Infrastructure attacks rose 70% in 2022 compared to 2021, according to Politico.

The Department of Homeland Security’s Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) monitors 16 critical infrastructure sectors, including energy, food and agriculture, critical manufacturing, and financial services. CISA prioritizes critical infrastructure by weighing five considerations: 1) the safety and well-being of individuals in the community; 2) the value of an asset in the context of a community, region, or nation as a whole; 3) the effect of the loss of an asset on operations and dependencies, 4) the economic impact of a disruption of a service or asset, and 5) the general impact of the loss of a service or asset on a community or larger critical infrastructure sector. The loss of power transformers would rank very high in this risk framework and touch multiple critical infrastructure sectors.

The accelerationist handbook cited above encouraged attacks against the energy infrastructure sector as being “sitting ducks, worthy prey” and “largely unprotected and often in remote locations.” North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper summarized the situation: “If someone with a firearm can do this much damage and get power out to tens of thousands of people, then obviously we need to look at the different layers of infrastructure and hardening and make better decisions here.” The Duke Energy facility in North Carolina had sensibly prioritized keeping people safely away from the dangerous equipment on site. However, inexpensive pre-formed concrete barriers would have protected it against a relatively simple attack like the one that occurred in December 2022. On December 15, 2022 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ordered the North American Electric Reliability Corporation to study physical reliability standards at the nationwide power grid and determine if improvements were necessary.

The legacy of 9/11

According to the Global Terrorism Database, between 2014 and 2020, there was an annual average of 20 terror attacks worldwide in which a vehicle was the primary or secondary weapon. In that same period, vehicles killed 277 people in terror attacks. Before 2014, such attacks averaged less than two per year. Since at least 2010, terror groups have encouraged the use of vehicles to attack civilians. Just as the 9/11 commission concluded that a “failure of imagination” blinded the U.S. national security enterprise to the September 11, 2001 terror attack vector, we risk repeating those failures. Like using a truck to run pedestrians down in a crowded place, the December 2022 attack against an electric grid in North Carolina is notable by its simplicity, accessibility, and effectiveness.

This evolving threat has implications for counterterrorism and homeland security. Unfortunately, the United States has a long history of violence toward African-American and Jewish religious institutions. As illustrated in the chart above, religious institutions are the second-most targeted facility in the United States, followed by a general category of “businesses,” which includes places such as the Walmart attacked in El Paso, Texas in 2019, and the Pulse LGBTQ nightclub in Orlando, Florida in 2016. These targets are notable for the specificity of patrons, as indicated in comments by assailants, and the fact that they were relatively defenseless. In the Global Terrorism Database, the “private citizens and property” and “businesses” categories often includes attacks against these targets because of their perceived association with certain groups, most often people of color, the Jewish community, and LGBTQ community.

Domestic counterterrorism is, by design, difficult to detect. A low-profile effort does not provide the same exhilarating satisfaction of a bunker-busting bomb, but is nevertheless effective. In 2021, U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration released a policy document focused entirely on countering domestic terrorism. First, it set out a four-point counterterrorism strategy. Second, it unequivocally stated that right-wing, racially motivated, and anti-government violent groups present the biggest threat. Finally, it recommended that the federal government address inequality experienced by marginalized U.S. populations.

This final feature presents two challenges. One, a campaign to resolve structural injustices felt by marginalized groups could further alienate those who identify with right-wing white-grievance politics, but do not endorse violence. Two, in the United States, local, state, and federal governments have a long history of directly engaging in, and later tolerating, domestic terror against people of color or other marginalized groups. Given that history of state terror, attempts to address inequality may be met with mistrust in these communities, no matter how well-intentioned.

Conclusion

The Biden administration’s decision to publish a domestic counterterror strategy shows how much the U.S. government’s response to the threat of terrorist violence has changed since 2001. While countering domestic terrorism has risen as a national priority, transnational terrorist threats against Americans and U.S. interests remain. Properly defining and understanding a threat is essential to developing countermeasures. Protecting the public against domestic terrorism requires an approach very different from the approach used against transnational terror organizations such as al-Qaida or the Islamic State. Patient law enforcement activity, coupled with well-crafted communication efforts, could help achieve this goal.

[btwatertreatment]

Top Electrolytic Sewage Treatment Plant Manufacturer

Sewage, commonly referred to as wastewater, is a complex mixture of human waste, food scraps, chemicals, and other contaminants. Proper treatment of sewage is crucial to protect public health and the environment. One advanced solution for managing sewage is the Electrolytic Sewage Treatment Plant (ESTP). An Electrolytic Sewage Treatment Plant Manufacturer plays a vital role in designing and producing these sophisticated systems.

What is Sewage?

Sewage is the waste material that is typically discharged from households, industries, and commercial establishments. It includes:

- Human Excreta: Feces and urine. - Food Waste: Leftover food and kitchen waste. - Chemicals: Detergents, cleaning agents, and industrial by-products. - Other Contaminants: Oils, greases, and various pollutants.

Proper treatment is essential to remove these contaminants and ensure that the water is safe for discharge or reuse.

Why Use an Electrolytic Sewage Treatment Plant?

1. Advanced Treatment Technology:  An STP Manufacturer specializes in creating cutting-edge treatment systems that utilize electrolytic processes. These systems employ electrochemical reactions to break down pollutants, offering an advanced alternative to traditional sewage treatment methods.

2. Effective Pollutant Removal: Electrolytic treatment is highly effective in removing organic and inorganic pollutants from sewage. The process involves the use of electrical currents to induce chemical reactions that precipitate and separate contaminants from the water, ensuring a high level of purification.

3. Compact and Efficient: Compared to conventional treatment plants, electrolytic systems are often more compact and efficient. This is due to their ability to treat sewage in smaller units, reducing the space and infrastructure required.

Conclusion

Sewage treatment is a critical component of modern infrastructure, and the choice of treatment technology significantly impacts its effectiveness. An Electrolytic Sewage Treatment Plant Manufacturer provides advanced solutions that enhance pollutant removal, reduce chemical usage, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

We provide new installation of Best Electrolytic STP Service with Electrolytic West Water Technology (STP) and STP Maintenance.

[digitalkaustubh20]

Industrial Oil Purification Unit Manufacturer In Maharashtra| AR Engineering

Are you facing challenges with maintaining the purity of industrial oils?

In today's industries, the efficiency of machinery depends heavily on the quality of the oils used. Contaminated oils can lead to costly breakdowns, reduced performance, and increased maintenance. But how do you ensure that your industrial oils stay pure and reliable?

At [Your Company Name], we specialize in manufacturing cutting-edge Industrial Oil Purification Units that solve this issue effectively. Our units are designed to eliminate contaminants, extending the life of your equipment and enhancing overall productivity.

Key Benefits of Our Industrial Oil Purification Units:

Superior Filtration: Removes impurities such as dust, water, and sludge, ensuring cleaner oils.

Increased Machinery Lifespan: Reduces wear and tear, minimizing maintenance needs.

Energy Efficient: Consumes less power while delivering top-notch performance.

Cost-Effective Solution: Lowers the expense of frequent oil changes and equipment repairs.

Easy to Operate: Simple interface with minimal supervision required.

Don’t let impure oil hamper your operations. Choose our Industrial Oil Purification Units and safeguard your machinery's health while boosting efficiency. Ready to elevate your oil purification process? Connect with us today for a customized solution!

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Enhance Your Operations with PowerFlow XLP Series Oil Purification Systems

PowerFlow XLP Series lube and hydraulic oil purifiers offer exceptional value through innovative design. These oil purifiers combine advanced dehydration technology with high-capacity, absolute-rated filtration to efficiently remove water, particulates, and gases from lubrication and hydraulic oils. Utilizing a packed bed mass transfer tower under moderate vacuum and temperature, the XLP Series removes 100% of free and emulsified water and gases, and up to 90% of dissolved water and gases, without the need for high heat, deep vacuum, or submicron filtration. This ensures that the oil's quality is maintained, extending its lifespan and efficiency.

Key features of the XLP Series include PLC automation for extended continuous run times, a variable-speed discharge pump, and high-capacity filter elements. The innovative dry claw vacuum pump minimizes maintenance requirements, making the XLP Series the best value in the industry. Available in models for 5, 10, 20, and 50 gpm oil flow rates, these purifiers are designed to meet various operational needs.

Optimize your oil purification process with the PowerFlow XLP Series, and experience unparalleled efficiency and reliability.

[sourcetecindustries1]

Industrial Filter Unit

An industrial filter unit is a vital component in various manufacturing, processing, and production environments. These units are designed to remove contaminants such as dust, particulate matter, oil mist, and other impurities from air, gases, liquids, and chemicals to ensure a clean and safe working environment and to protect equipment and products from contamination.

Types of Industrial Filter Units:

Air Filters:

HEPA Filters (High-Efficiency Particulate Air): Capture 99.97% of airborne particles as small as 0.3 microns, commonly used in cleanrooms, laboratories, and environments requiring high air purity.

Baghouse Filters: Use fabric filter bags to capture dust and particulate matter, typically used in industries like cement, mining, and metalworking.

Cartridge Filters: Utilize pleated filter media to capture fine dust and particles, offering high efficiency and a compact design, often used in welding, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.

Electrostatic Precipitators: Use an electrical charge to remove particles from industrial exhaust, commonly used in power plants and industrial processing.

Liquid Filters:

Centrifugal Separators: Separate particles from liquids by using centrifugal force, often used in water treatment, oil refining, and chemical processing.

Pressure Leaf Filters: Consist of multiple vertical leaves coated with filter media, used in industries like edible oils, chemicals, and mining for liquid-solid separation.

Automatic Self-Cleaning Filters: Designed to filter liquids without interrupting the process, commonly used in water treatment, food processing, and petrochemical industries.

Cartridge Filters: Used for filtering fine particles from liquids, commonly found in water purification, pharmaceuticals, and beverage production.

Gas Filters:

Activated Carbon Filters: Remove gases, odors, and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) from air streams, widely used in chemical processing, gas purification, and environmental protection.

Coalescing Filters: Designed to remove oil, water, and particulates from compressed air and gas streams, commonly used in petrochemical, gas, and manufacturing industries.

Particulate Filters: Capture solid particles from gas streams, used in various industries including automotive, aerospace, and chemical processing.

Oil Mist Collectors:

Electrostatic Oil Mist Collectors: Use electrostatic charges to capture fine oil mist from the air, commonly used in machining, metalworking, and automotive industries.

Centrifugal Oil Mist Collectors: Separate oil mist from air using centrifugal force, often used in industrial environments with high oil mist generation, such as CNC machining.

Dust Collectors:

Cyclone Separators: Use centrifugal force to separate large dust particles from the air, commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and agriculture.

Wet Scrubbers: Use liquid (usually water) to remove dust particles from gas streams, widely used in industries like mining, chemical processing, and power generation.

Industrial Vacuum Systems: Designed for heavy-duty dust collection, used in industries like construction, metalworking, and manufacturing.

[define-filtration]

Wound Filter Cartridges: The Sustainable Solution for Industrial Filtration

In today’s industrial landscape, the need for efficient and sustainable filtration solutions is more pressing than ever. With increasing environmental regulations and the growing emphasis on sustainable practices, industries are seeking filtration systems that not only deliver high performance but also minimize their environmental impact. Wound filter cartridges have emerged as a leading solution in this regard. These cartridges offer a unique blend of efficiency, durability, and sustainability, making them an ideal choice for various industrial applications. In this blog, we will explore the benefits, applications, and sustainability aspects of wound filter cartridges.

What Are Wound Filter Cartridges?

Wound filter cartridges are cylindrical filters made by winding layers of fibrous material, such as polypropylene, cotton, or polyester, around a central core. The winding process creates a gradient structure, where the outer layers have a larger pore size, and the inner layers have smaller pores. This design allows the cartridge to effectively capture a wide range of particle sizes, from large debris to fine contaminants.

Wound filter cartridges are widely used in industries such as water treatment, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and petrochemicals. They are valued for their ability to handle high flow rates, high dirt-holding capacity, and compatibility with various fluids and chemicals.

Key Benefits of Wound Filter Cartridges

1. High Filtration Efficiency

One of the primary advantages of wound filter cartridges is their high filtration efficiency. The gradient structure of the filter allows it to capture particles of varying sizes, providing effective filtration across a wide range of applications. The multiple layers of the wound filter ensure that contaminants are trapped at different levels, enhancing the overall filtration performance and extending the lifespan of the cartridge.

2. Versatility and Compatibility

Wound filter cartridges are compatible with a wide range of fluids, including water, oils, chemicals, and solvents. This versatility makes them suitable for various industrial processes, from water purification to chemical processing. Additionally, wound filter cartridges can be customized to meet specific filtration requirements, such as different pore sizes, lengths, and materials, ensuring optimal performance in any application.

3. High Dirt-Holding Capacity

The design of wound filter cartridges allows them to hold a significant amount of dirt and contaminants before requiring replacement. This high dirt-holding capacity translates to longer service life, reduced maintenance costs, and less frequent cartridge changes. As a result, industries can achieve higher operational efficiency and lower overall filtration costs.

4. Cost-Effective Solution

Wound filter cartridges are a cost-effective filtration solution due to their long service life, high dirt-holding capacity, and low maintenance requirements. Compared to other filtration methods, wound filter cartridges offer a lower cost per unit of filtered fluid, making them an attractive option for industries looking to optimize their filtration processes while keeping costs under control.

5. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable

Sustainability is a critical consideration in modern industrial practices, and wound filter cartridges offer several eco-friendly benefits. The materials used in wound filter cartridges, such as polypropylene and cotton, are recyclable and biodegradable. Additionally, the extended service life of wound filter cartridges reduces the frequency of disposal, minimizing the environmental impact associated with waste generation.

Applications of Wound Filter Cartridges in Industry

Wound filter cartridges are used in a wide range of industrial applications due to their versatility and efficiency. Some of the key applications include:

1. Water Treatment

Wound filter cartridges are commonly used in water treatment processes to remove suspended solids, sediments, and particulate matter from water. They are effective in both pre-filtration and final filtration stages, ensuring the production of clean, safe, and high-quality water for industrial use.

2. Food and Beverage Industry

In the food and beverage industry, wound filter cartridges are used to filter liquids such as juices, soft drinks, and alcoholic beverages. They help remove impurities, sediments, and contaminants, ensuring that the final product meets the required quality standards.

3. Pharmaceuticals

Wound filter cartridges play a crucial role in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where the filtration of liquids and gases is essential to ensure product purity and safety. They are used to filter solvents, process water, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), preventing contamination and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

4. Chemical Processing

In chemical processing, wound filter cartridges are used to filter a wide range of chemicals, including acids, bases, and solvents. Their compatibility with various chemicals and ability to handle high flow rates make them an ideal choice for maintaining the purity and quality of chemical products.

5. Petrochemicals

The petrochemical industry relies on wound filter cartridges to filter crude oil, lubricants, and other petroleum-based products. Wound filter cartridges help remove impurities, sediments, and particulate matter, ensuring the production of high-quality petrochemical products.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

As industries strive to reduce their environmental footprint, wound filter cartridges have become a preferred choice due to their sustainability benefits. The use of recyclable and biodegradable materials in the production of wound filter cartridges contributes to reducing waste and promoting a circular economy. Additionally, the long service life of wound filter cartridges reduces the frequency of replacement, minimizing the consumption of raw materials and the generation of waste.

Moreover, the efficient filtration provided by wound filter cartridges helps industries comply with environmental regulations by reducing the release of harmful contaminants into the environment. By ensuring clean and safe water, air, and chemical products, wound filter cartridges contribute to protecting natural resources and promoting environmental sustainability.

Conclusion: Wound Filter Cartridges – A Sustainable Choice

In conclusion, wound filter cartridges offer a sustainable solution for industrial filtration needs. Their high filtration efficiency, versatility, and eco-friendly benefits make them an ideal choice for industries seeking to optimize their filtration processes while minimizing their environmental impact. As industries continue to prioritize sustainability, wound filter cartridges will play a vital role in promoting cleaner, safer, and more efficient industrial operations. By choosing wound filter cartridges, industries can achieve their filtration goals while contributing to a more sustainable future.

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Minimac accepted the challenge to filter 72 kiloliters of Oil within 72 hours

Challenges and Problems are the fuel of Success. Such a challenging problem was faced by the UMPP (Ultra Mega Power Project) 2*800MW thermal power plant.

Challenges and Problems are the fuel of Success. Such a challenging problem was faced by the UMPP (Ultra Mega Power Project) 2*800MW thermal power plant.

In 2021, the plant called an annual shutdown, just before unit start-up, they found oil quality is not up to the mark to circulate it within the system. They had to run the plant within 3 to 4 days after cleaning 72 thousand liters of Oil to maintain the quality as per standard. The head of maintenance of the unit searched for a reliable and trustworthy name in the market for the task and then contacted Minimac Systems Pvt. Ltd. for the rescue.

Minimac is involved in manufacturing, supplying, exporting, and trading a range of oil purifications and reconditioning plants, allied machines, and laser particle counters. The Minimac team accepted the challenge to filter 72 kiloliters of Oil within 72 hours. The team knew its skills, but the enormous provocation was to transport the machine to the site and complete the task within time. They shipped the machine and later transported it with their personal vehicles. It took 8 hours to install the equipment, and they were ready to achieve the milestone.

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The oil was tested and found NAS10 before they started filtering the oil. At an interval of 18 hours, the oil samples were getting checked for work progress, and after the 3rd round of the quality test, the Minimac team achieved the target and got a favorable result of NAS6. Further, the machine was run to achieve NAS5. Minimac had to finish the task much before 72 hours and it was done only in 40 hours. This was a challenging task for the team, nearly like a world record if they could filter 72 thousand liters of oil in 40 hours using a compact size filtration trolley.

We used only a single set of correct filters i.e., the MR series filter element to achieve the goal. We did it with 2X FS-150-2S-H-V to get a favorable result for the client satisfaction to meet the standards. Nothing is impossible if we take up the challenge with great zeal and passion. This synergy happened because of the perfect combination of methodology and technology. Completing the task within the timeline was a challenge, but as it is often said and we strongly believe "hard work always pays off". Minimac is on a mission to change the way lubrication is being performed in the core sector's industrial plants. We strive to provide better machine efficiency and reduce the cost of maintenance and downtime by promoting Zero Mechanical Breakdown in rotary and hydraulic equipment through lubrication management.

Connect with our experts today to optimize the operational life of your equipment - Drop an Inquiry

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Oil Particle Counter

Labotronics oil particle counter is a high-precision unit having high-pressure syringe pump and sensors. Utilizing a photoresist counting method and high resolution semiconductor laser. Offers 16 channels with a 0.2 to 1000 ml sampling volumes in 0.1 ml increments, at a speeds of 5 to 80 ml/min. An in-build purification system, optional sensors and touch screen display for precise adjustments provide accurate results.

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The Essential Guide to Laboratory Equipment and Their Uses

Let's explore some essential laboratory equipment and their uses, highlighting how these tools contribute to groundbreaking discoveries and everyday scientific processes. In upgrading the world of scientific research and analysis, having the right laboratory equipment is very crucial. At starlabs, we know the importance of reliable instruments in scientific research and innovation. Since 2014 we have been manufacturing and exporting high-quality lab equipment worldwide supporting researchers, educators, and industry professionals.

Let's explore some essential laboratory equipment and their uses, highlighting how these tools contribute to groundbreaking discoveries and everyday scientific processes. In upgrading the world of scientific research and analysis, having the right laboratory equipment is very crucial. At starlabs, we know the importance of reliable instruments in scientific research and innovation. Since 2014 we have been manufacturing and exporting high-quality lab equipment worldwide supporting researchers, educators, and industry professionals. Microscopes and Telescopes: Microscopes and telescopes are fundamental tools in many scientific disciplines, allowing us to observe what's normally invisible to the naked eye. Microscopes: are used in the laboratory to magnify the small objects that we can't see with our naked eyes Telescope: This is a useful tool used by astronomers to study the far object from Earth and know the movement in space. Water Baths :are used in research facilities where accurate temperature regulation is vital. This equipment is used for various purposes: 1. Microbiology: For culturing organisms 2. Chemistry: Keeping a steady temperature while performing a reaction 3. Biotechnology: Investing enzymes and DNA 4. Food science: To check the product quality Heating Mantle: Heating Mantle offer a more secure option compared to open flames for heating round-bottom flasks and various glass containers. They're widely used in chemistry labs for: 1. Distillation processes 2. Reflux reactions 3. Evaporation of solvents 4.Synthesis of compounds Hot Plates: Versatile Heating and Stirring Hot plates are staples in many laboratories, offering controlled heating for various applications: 1. Preparing solutions and media 2. Sterilizing tools 3. Conducting chemical reactions 4. Drying samples Heating Mantles with Stirrers: Multitasking Made Easy Combining the benefits of heating mantles and magnetic stirrers, these devices are perfect for applications requiring both heating and mixing: 1. Organic synthesis reactions 2. Polymer processing 3. Extraction procedures 4. Sample preparation Vortex Shakers: Rapid Mixing in Seconds Vortex shakers are small but mighty tools used for quickly mixing small vials of liquids: Resuspending pellets Mixing reagents Preparing samples for analysis Emulsifying solutions Water Stills: Ensuring Pure Water Supply Water stills produce high-purity water essential for many laboratory processes: Preparing reagents and buffers Cleaning sensitive equipment Use in analytical instruments Cell culture media preparation Distillation Units: Separation and Purification Distillation units are crucial in separating and purifying liquids based on their boiling points: Purifying solvents Concentrating solutions Isolating essential oils Producing distilled spirits (in food science) At Starlabs, we're committed to providing top-quality laboratory equipment that meets the diverse needs of the scientific community