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worldipday · 5 months

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Can Access to Published Research Help Local Science and Innovation?

Low-cost access to information can drive research and clinical trials in developing economies and contribute to SDGs. But different regions are affected in different ways. So how can low-performing institutions catch up? So far, the public debate on access to medicine, neglected diseases, and patent-protected technology has underplayed the potential of access to information for economic development. Similarly, earlier research has revealed a startling gap between lower- and higher-income countries in terms of access to knowledge, with over half of medical institutions having had no subscriptions to academic literature in lower-income countries.

Several UN agencies and major academic publishers launched the Research For Life (R4L) initiative to fill this gap. The World Health Organization (WHO) runs Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (Hinari), one of fiveprograms under the R4L umbrella. It provides free or low-cost access to academic literature to at least 270,000 researchers in over 100 developing economies. This is for this WHO-led program alone. The entire initiative includes more than 21,000 peer-reviewed journals, 69,000 e-books and 115 data and other sources. Focusing on Hinari, a new WIPO research paper carried out empirical analysis of millions of data points to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the program. It is the first study to link access to scientific publications in developing countries to welfare along the science-to innovation pipeline. The report shows a local increase in health science publications of up to 75% after joining Hinari. Likewise, involvement in international clinical trials grew by over 20%, suggesting that research and innovation in local institutions improved. Screening over 36 million scientific papers in PubMed, a repository of health science, the study found more than 167,000 papers coauthored by local researchers in developing economies, which cited clinical trials conducted worldwide over 30 years.

However, this uptick in science publishing and clinical trials only partially translated into global patents and inventions. The study attributes this to developing countries often lacking infrastructure and funding to transfer new findings into patented technologies. This gap reveals the remaining challenges in developing innovation and IP systems. Moreover, the study also finds that local context matters. Institutions in specific regions and those that already had a high research performance benefited most from the Hinari program. This also means that it is harder for others to catch up, despite better access to information.

Access to global knowledge counts on the ground Empowering local researchers by providing access to information is essential to their work. Researchers tend to target diseases that affect the local population and may be overlooked by researchers abroad. Enabling such access may help innovation in neglected diseases, mainly by connecting local teams to the global knowledge base. Aside from increased scientific activity, R4L also reports direct effects from Hinari regarding medical practice and patient care. The initiative quotes Dr. Nguyen Duc Chinh from Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam: “Good research, in short, leads to better patient care.” The doctor relied heavily on Hinari for his PhD on intestinal TB and surgical treatment. TB is prevalent in Viet Nam, but there is a relative lack of information on intestinal TB. “With the information and knowledge we obtain,” he says, “we feel more confident in practicing and implementing respected medical expertise from around the world.” Dr. Sami Hyacinthe Kambire at Kamboinsé Research Station, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, also found his research progressing faster and wrote grantwinning funding proposals thanks to Hinari. Before his institution adopted R4L, Dr. Kambire often devoted considerable time to research already

performed elsewhere. The initiative helped reduce these duplicative research efforts in global health sciences and increase the quality of local teaching and education.

Access to information affects institutions differently Despite the impacts, the study also found that the program effects differed for different parts of the world. Research institutions in the Carribean, Central Asia, Europe and Latin America benefited the most in generating new scientific knowledge. On average, their academic paper output increased by 80–100%. Regarding clinical trials, program participation is most impactful for East Asia, the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa. Trial activity rose by up to 35% at institutions in these regions. That does not mean other regions did not gain from the program, but the impact has been less pronounced.

However, there are also institutional differences. Notably, the study authors wanted to avoid comparing apples to oranges, because high- and low-performing research institutions differ. The high performers might be more likely to adopt the Hinari program in the first place. Seeing more publications might also be an outcome of the institutionsʼ selection into the program rather than an outcome of the program and better access to knowledge on the ground. To reveal the causal effects rather than mere correlations, the study compares different fields. This means health sciences supported by the program are matched against other research fields not supported by Hinari but conducted at the same institution.

How to make the most of access to information Having ruled out the factors described above, the report suggests that program management could improve in two ways. First, it shows that already productive institutions benefit more from Hinari. For example, research institutions that have previously published academic papers see an average 60–70% increase in their publications after joining. This increase is only around 40% for institutions that rarely published scientific works previously. This suggests that Hinari preserves the gap between the most and least productive institutions for scientific publications and clinical trials. Under these conditions, the least productive institutions are, all else being equal, less likely to catch up. Still, the study ultimately supports the view that the Hinari program and the R4L initiative contribute to achieving the SDGs. They help boost research and innovation capacity in developing economies and improve health services (SDG 3) and education quality (SDG 4) at local institutions. They also aim to build industry, innovation and infrastructure, thus encouraging decent economic growth (SDGs 8 and 9).

The R4L initiative is also an excellent example of how private–public initiatives can make a difference. It joins private sector stakeholders from the global publishing industry and research institutions in the UN member states in a win–win situation. For research institutions, the initiative provides a practical solution. Their libraries and labs often need to be better resourced, and R4L improves access to information for students and researchers. It is also a smart way for industry stakeholders to show their corporate social responsibility and enhance their social impact in developing economies. It could also help grow local demand and the customer base in the long term. Moreover, easing access to published research through initiatives like Hinari and WIPOʼs Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI) program can significantly affect research output and contribute to desired social and economic outcomes laid out in the SDGs. UN agencies like the WHO and WIPO have been vital matchmakers. However, addressing existing gaps through schemes such as WIPOʼs Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISCs) may help build local infrastructure and contribute to a vibrant IP and innovation system. In conclusion, the reportʼs findings on success and remaining challenges may inform stakeholdersʼ decisions to renew or change their commitment to R4L beyond 2025.

#patent-protected technology #Published Research #Local Science and Innovation #research and clinical trials #patented technologies #world i.p. day #26 april #R4L initiative #sdg3 #sdg4 #sdg8 #sdg9 #Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISCs)#Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI) program #ip and the sdgs

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disputeattorneysinhanoi · 1 year

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technologylawyersinvietnam · 2 years

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English Speaking Law Firm in Ho Chi Minh City

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Our English speaking lawyers at Ho Chi Minh City office offer client with particular services that guide clients throughout investment, commercial transaction, M&A, civil transaction, property sales and purchase, IP registration, and dispute resolution procedures.

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vietnamlawyers · 2 years

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English Speaking Law Firm in Ho Chi Minh City

ANT Lawyers, English speaking law firm in Ho Chi Minh City with English speaking lawyers is located in the business center that provides convenient access to our clients.

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businesslawyersinvietnam · 2 years

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ANT Lawyers, English speaking law firm in Ho Chi Minh City with English speaking lawyers is located in the business center that provides convenient access to our clients.

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mgmttrust · 2 years

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No ip duc faild

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Open Internet Explorer 11 and navigate to the IP address of your device to login.Make sure that you use Internet Explorer 11 and it is configured to work with the ActiveX controls used by our equipment by following this configuration guide. The next step is to configure DDNS settings on your camera or recorder. You can login to the camera's or recorder's built-in Web Service using a web browser as discussed in Step 2a, or you could login directly in to our DVR or NVR and use their GUI interface as described in Step 2b. There are two methods you can use to input the settings for your DDNS account on your device. Once your account is established and confirmed via email you'll have everything you need to create an entry on the camera, DVR or NVR. Our security video recorders and IP cameras are capable of synchronizing with various DDNS providers on their own. You could do this by leaving a computer on constantly using their DUC software, but there's no reason to waste electricity just to view your HD security cameras with DDNS.

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To make DDNS effective you will need to have a way of contacting the servers to update your IP address if it's changed. Step 2: Configure DDNS on Your DVR or NVR If you don't want to be bothered, they do have a low annual rate. Without responding they will disable the account. They want to verify that you're still using the DDNS service.

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After you click on that link, you will presented with a confirmation page like the one below.īe sure to keep a look out for confirmation emails from them every 30 days if you opted for their free service. Login to the email account you provided at time of signup and click on the link inside the email to verify that you are an actual human being that signed up for their service. In order to start using your account, you'll have to confirm your email. After that finished click on "Free Signup." Provide the information required and create a hostname. In order to use NO-IP's service, you'll need to register with them. They provide a free DDNS service that's really easy to get running. One of the simplest ways of setting up DDNS for yourself is through NO-IP. With this configuration, you won't have to worry about your property while you're away. You can't access the cameras if you're not pointing to your own network. If your IP changes while you're away, you'll be pointing to someone else's network. If you don't have a static ip address on your internet connection, then configuring DDNS is an efficient way to ensure that you can reach your device over the internet when away from its location. In order to have a consistent way of remotely accessing your NVR to view your surveillance feed remotely, you need to have a constant pointer to your home/office network. When your external IP address does change, the DDNS service will update the record of your hostname to correspond to the new IP address. Sometimes you may get the same address again, other times it will change. Eventually, the lease on that address runs out. Unless you subscribe to a static IP address with your internet service, your ISP uses DHCP to assign addresses to its customers. A changing IP address is called a Dynamic IP Address. How does that relate to Dynamic DNS (DDNS)?ĭynamic DNS is a way of updating a DNS name server with your changing IP address assigned to you by your internet service provider (ISP). So DNS converts your hostname entry to a unique IP address.

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lowblog118 · 3 years

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Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels

Victoria 2 How To Get Jacobin Rebels

Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels Band

Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels Democracy

Louis-Philippe

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Nov 27, 2013 However, Jacobins Rebels have a lot of free time on their hands because every 2-3 years, they gather about 200K-600K rebels and decide to have explosive parties. So I redirect every army I have to put them down. I've won every revolt (About 6 so far) and killed about 1.5 million rebels. Does anybody have a solution on how to lower militancy? The rebels in Vicky 2 are almost immpossibe to please, and if you want to play as a conservative or fascist nation that has not lost half of your territory prepare for relentless rebellions, numbering in the millions of rebels firing from multiple factions at once. Rear audio jack not working windows 10. It seems like in Victoria 2 you fall into one of two camps: 1) Small enough to steer the government the way you want, but not large enough wage war or do anything important with diplomacy. Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels Nude Mod For Sims 4 Clean Master Pro Key Windows Xp Sounds Download Netsh Int Ip Reset All Turned Off Computer During Update Windows 10.

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Alternative Titles: Citizen King, Louis-Philippe, duc d’Orléans, Roi Citoyen

Louis-Philippe, also called (1793–1830) Louis-Philippe, duc d’Orléans, byname Citizen King, French Roi Citoyen, (born October 6, 1773, Paris, France—died August 26, 1850, Claremont, Surrey, England), king of the French from 1830 to 1848; having based his rule on the support of the upper bourgeoisie, he ultimately fell from power because he could not win the allegiance of the new industrial classes.

The Jacobin officer (1790–93)

Louis-Philippe was the eldest son of Louis-Philippe Joseph de Bourbon-Orléans, duc de Chartres, and Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre. At first styled duc de Valois, he became duc de Chartres when his father inherited the title duc d’Orléans in 1785. At the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, Louis-Philippe joined the group of progressive nobles who supported the Revolutionary government. He became a member of the Jacobin Club in 1790, and, when France went to war with Austria in April 1792, he joined the Army of the North. His exemplary conduct in the early engagements of the French Revolutionary wars soon won him promotion to command of a brigade. In September 1792 Louis-Philippe became lieutenant general on the staff of Gen. François-Christophe Kellermann, and he was present at the Battle of Valmy (September 20, 1792). His father, meanwhile, had changed his name to Philippe Égalité and had been elected to the National Convention in Paris. Louis-Philippe subsequently served under Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez in Belgium and was present at the victory of the Battle of Jemappes (November 6, 1792) and at the defeat at Neerwinden (March 18, 1793). After Neerwinden, Louis-Philippe associated himself with Dumouriez in deserting the Revolutionary cause and in coming to terms with the Austrians. However, he did not put his services at the disposal of the enemies of France. Instead, he went to Switzerland, where he joined his sister Adélaïde, who had earlier gone there from Tournai. Despite the fact that he had voted for the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793, the elder Louis-Philippe was arrested in Paris after his son’s desertion.

Exile (1793–1814)

Victoria 2 How To Get Jacobin Rebels

For a time the refugee Louis-Philippe taught at the college at Reichenau in the canton of Graubünden (Grisons), using the assumed name Chabaud de la Tour. The execution of Philippe Égalité in November 1793 made Louis-Philippe the duc d’Orléans, and he became the centre of the Orleanist intrigues. He refused to countenance any plan to set himself up as king in France, however, possibly because he was negotiating with the revolutionaries for the release of his two brothers, the duc de Montpensier and the comte de Beaujolais, who had been arrested at the same time as their father. Louis-Philippe traveled in Scandinavia for about a year (1795–96). He then sailed to the United States and settled in Philadelphia, where in February 1797 he was joined by his brothers. They spent more than two years in America, until, on hearing of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Coup of 18–19 Brumaire (November 9–10, 1799), Louis-Philippe decided to return to Europe. By the time he and his brothers reached England early in 1800, the power of the first consul was so well established that there was no hope of intervening in France. Instead, the house of Orléans became reconciled with the elder branch of the Bourbon family. Even so, Louis-Philippe never took up arms to fight with émigré forces for the royalist cause against other Frenchmen, as the princes de Condé had done. Perhaps Louis XVIII mistrusted Philippe Égalité’s son too much to allow him any close contact with French troops, or perhaps Louis-Philippe himself merely preferred to remain with his brothers, who had both developed tuberculosis (Montpensier died in 1807, Beaujolais in 1808).

In 1809, after a long residence at Twickenham in Middlesex, England, Louis-Philippe went to join the Neapolitan royal family at Palermo in Sicily. On November 25 he married Marie-Amélie, a daughter of King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Maria Carolina of Austria. About this time there was some suggestion that Louis-Philippe should join the English forces in the Peninsular War. Maria Carolina—who held the real power in Naples and whose sister Marie-Antoinette had been executed by the French Revolutionary government—had long backed the campaign against the Revolutionary armies and Napoleon. She certainly would have supported such a move by her son-in-law, but nothing came of it, probably because Louis XVIII again feared any activity that might further the Orleanist cause.

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The Bourbon restoration

Louis-Philippe returned to France at the First Restoration (1814). Although Louis XVIII refused to grant Louis-Philippe the style of royal highness (later allowed to him by Charles X), the king did grant Louis-Philippe the dignities traditionally held by the head of his family. More important perhaps, Louis-Philippe regained possession of the family estates and forests that had not been sold after his own emigration and his father’s execution. During the Hundred Days (1815) he returned to England instead of following the court to Ghent.

Under the second Restoration the duc d’Orléans was a steady and more or less open adherent of the liberal opposition, entertaining its most prominent deputies and journalists at the Palais Royal and giving open patronage to the opposition newspaper Le Constitutionnel as well as tacit support to the more radical and Orleanist organ Le National (founded in January 1830). He may have been aware of various plots against the regime, such as that of Jean-Paul Didier at Grenoble in 1816. Meanwhile, he sent his sons to be educated at the Collège Henri IV in Paris instead of employing private tutors as was customary among the nobility; he was a member of the Paris Philhellenic committee; and, above all, he was occupied in recovering and restoring the estates and property that had belonged to his family before the Revolution. Although the indemnity granted in 1825 to the émigrés for estates seized during the Revolution was opposed by his political friends, the duc d’Orléans was one of its principal beneficiaries, and it added several million francs to his fortune. Even so, he had to provide for six sons and three daughters. Thus, he was glad to help the baroness de Feuchères to win recognition at court in return for her services in persuading her lover, the last prince de Condé, to make Louis-Philippe’s son Henri, duc d’Aumale, his residuary legatee. Later, when Louis-Philippe had become king and his eldest son, Ferdinand-Louis-Philippe, was heir to the royal domain, he could reserve the Orléans inheritance for his other sons instead of merging it with the crown lands.

Quick Facts

born

October 6, 1773 Paris, France

died

August 26, 1850 (aged 76) Surrey, England

title / office

king, France (1830-1848)

notable family members

Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels Band

spouse Marie-Amélie de Bourbon

father Louis-Philippe-Joseph, duc d’Orléans

son Henri-Eugène-Philippe-Louis d’Orléans, duc d’Aumale

son Ferdinand-Louis-Philippe-Charles-Henri, duc d’Orléans

Liberals were a diverse bunch, supporting a wide array of ideas and often conflicting with one another. In any case, they'll also revert all political issues (except slavery and the voting system) back to their starting values. Please help us improve this article. It is only visible to you. There are events for the Liberal Revolution era, and it's possible that France could undergo a Jacobin rebellion and turn into a democracy in the course of it, but it's unlikely... and even more unlikely that such a rebellion would be followed up by the reactionary rebellion necessary to turn France back into an absolute monarchy. This item will only be visible to you, admins, and anyone marked as a creator. Wir zeigen Ihnen, welche Cheats es für Victoria 2 gibt. Also, if they succeed in turning the country Communist, the flag will get a neat redesign, usually featuring the hammer and sickle. Find below a searchable list of all events from Victoria II, including … Fascists are a strange breed. It has an Equality national value, and thus gets the events more quickly than Prussia or Austria, and that combined with its central position and large size means it's going to be hit hard. Universal among them was some vague notion of expanding liberty, in a specific area or broadly. add a comment | Your Answer Thanks for contributing an answer to Arqade! Population cheat event... SAGE. This means different things for different societies. Tension is generated by liberation or unification movements, and can also be increased by a national focus placed in another nation's territory for regions that have your cores. you mean to only put in yesmen? also if anyone wants to use conquerall it can ONLY be used during war, dude one my problem was fixed two i think you have to do change owner command several times to get it to have all the provinces you want, @terry.wall+charlie do the changeowner command it becomes yours instantly if you don't mind putting in each province id each time, event 10120 muda 10% população para liberal, I am playing as Prussia and want to become the German empire but conquerall doesn't work. Victoria 2. The reactionary ideology exists from the beginning of the game. If the party is state capitalist, it allows the player a great deal of power over his economic destiny, while jingoism allows players to expand aggressively and protectionism allows high tariffs to fund these projects. Fascism allows a player almost total economic control, but still allows capitalists to chip in. Event 16000 American Civil War (only work if your are playing as USA) Event 17000 Suffragette Movements Event 17500 20% In favor of Socialism Event 18000 - 18200 Upper House Events Event 18000 10.0 Socialist Event 18010 5 Liberals and 2 Conservatives add or 5 Conservatives and 2 Liberals add Event 18020 20.0 Liberals Event 18030 10.0 Liberals Born out of the discontent and civilizational collapse of the aftermath of World War I, the fascists quickly gained a wide following. It might come to a natural end with rebels, for instance... but should France lose control of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany then the 'Emperor Napoleon Deposed' event (id# 10224) can occur: Victoria 2 - Pop Demand Mod Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Communists do not seek peaceful reform of existing structures since they view those created under capitalism, such as representative democracies, as inherently flawed. Communists seek revolution (and will defend it, if need be, against counter-revolutionary violence) and the upheaval of the current, flawed social order. Our Victoria 2 message board is available to provide feedback on our trainers or cheats. The event ID of 'Longing for Public Meetings' is 90102. Conservatives upheld tradition above all else, being reluctant to enact any reform that would threaten the old ways. There are election events in Pop of Darkness for each of the ideologies, that raise popularity by 5%. https://popdemandmod.fandom.com/wiki/French_Revolution?oldid=4978, the country either has the 'Global Liberal Agitation' or 'Springtime of Nations' country modifier, either the country has an average militancy of 5+ (if prior to 1846), an average militancy of 4+ (if after 1846), 50% of the country is controlled by rebels or Paris is controlled by rebels, less the more of the country beyond 50% that is controlled by rebels, all modifiers and flags for the Liberal Revolution are removed, reforms: Universal Voting, Population Equals Weight, Yes Meeting, Secret Ballots, all pops with over 20% literacy have +10% Liberal added, liberal pops have militancy reduced by -8, anarcho-liberal by -4, conservative by -2 and socialist by -2, reactionary pops have militancy increased by 4, any country in Europe currently undergoing the Liberal Revolution has its liberal militancy increased by 6, Louis-Napoleon has returned to France (event id# 37208), Reforms: None Voting, Party Appointed, Yes Meeting, Secret Ballots, all pops in Paris have 10% reactionary added, all pops which are majority reactionary have 10% reactionary added, -8 militancy to reactionary pops, -4 militancy to conservative pops, +4 militancy to liberal pops, +4 militancy to anarcho-liberal pops, Reforms: Universal Voting, Population Equals Weight, Yes Meeting, Free Press, All Trade Unions, Secret Ballots, -8 militancy to liberal pops, -4 militancy to anarcho-liberal pops, -2 militancy to conservative pops, Reforms: None Voting, Party Appointed, No Meeting, State Press, No Trade Unions, Underground Parties, Reforms: Universal Voting, State Equals Weight, Non-Socialist Unions, State Press, Yes Meeting, Secret Ballots, -6 militancy to conservative pops, -4 militancy to liberal pops, +4 militancy to reactionary pops, +2 militancy to anarcho-liberal and socialist pops. Find below a searchable list of all events from Victoria II, including those from DLCs (Hearts of Darkness). Though its related to conservatism, reactionaries don't mind instability, so long as it results in society's return to the 'good old days.'. Halten Sie dafür die Umschalt-Taste sowie die Ziffer (3) gedrückt. This item has been removed from the community because it violates Steam Community & Content Guidelines. © Valve Corporation. This page lists the codes which may be input into the Console Window, a special debugging window which may be accessed by pressing the ` key (button may vary … Expect socialism to be most prevalent among poor-strata pops, particularly craftsmen and laborers. Socialism can be a mixed bag for the player. In the event that reactionary rebels take over a country that's already under the dictatorial rule of a president or monarch, they'll swap one form of absolutism for the other. This command will initiate the event with the specified ID within a specified province or country. Before, there were only 3 National Values (NVs); Order, Liberty and Equality, which each country was stuck with for the entire game. So it is as an example not possible to take Mexico's Manifest Destiny provinces in this way as … PDM has altered the Liberal Revolution events to hit a little harder in countries with an Equality or Liberty national value, and France in particular has a chain of events that make it possible for Napoleon to come into power. Fascism is one of the most versatile ideologies. This focus is only usable by nations who are not Great Powers. The syntax for the event command is as follows: event (event id) (province id / country tag) This command has the following arguments: Event ID : The ID of the event to start. Conservative is useful because its moderate statism allows a player to exercise some level of control over his country without most of the worst penalties. Advocating the end of the state as an entity and free and equal existence of all men, anarcho liberals can be expected to unflinchingly support the most liberal of positions. Liberals were the cornerstones of the abolitionist movement, the Corn Law repeals in England, the end of the Second National Bank in America, and many more projects aimed at reducing government power over peoples' interactions with one another. This command has the following arguments: Find below working examples of the event command. To start the event in a country, enter the country tag of your desired country here. Español - Latinoamérica (Spanish - Latin America), http://www.paradoxian.org/vicky2wiki/Province_IDs, http://www.victoria2wiki.com/Country_guides. Fascists attracted followers from wide swaths of society though most of this support was found amongst the middle-class (particularly lower middle-class) and rurals. A crisis can begin randomly in any flashpoint province with 100 tension points. Berlin has a province ID of 549. These ideologies represent the core of a broader political movement, and as such the player can expect there to be no small degree of variation amongst parties of similar or even identical nominal ideological affiliation. A flashpoint province is any that has the cores of another nation, or pops of that nation's culture. The event ID of 'Suffrage News' is 17040. It doesn't always happen, and requires militancy in France to be quite high at the right time, but when it does the event chain will play out and has a chance of following the historical path. In a way, reactionary is one of the best parties to play. Reactionaries are likely to be found among aristocrats and officers, but also among the broader population. The liberal ideology exists from the beginning of the game. Communism is more player-friendly than socialism, upholding more consistent ideals and providing one of the widest ranges of control available in any ideology. Do We Want to Incorporate the Dominican Republic? About A submod of Historical Project Mod for Victoria 2 to expand upon the genocide mechanic. Most players will probably avoid liberal parties because they basically remove economic management as a game component. I'd suggest you download PoD and copy paste the events into your own folder, then spam the wanted event a couple times with the console. Socialists believe equality is the paramount value a society must pursue. Fascists supported the revitalization of the nation via a state-constructed national community. Who Produces What, Where is it Produced, How Much Does it Costs and Where Does it Go? The state, as a powerful tool for the oppression of one class by another, is to be turned by the proletariat towards the total destruction of the decadent capitalist overlord class. Other pops can of course also be liberal, but this is circumstantial. Thread starter Jeankazuhiza; Start date Nov 1 , 2010; Menu Crusader Kings III Available Now! The liberal movement of the 19th century was an extremely important one. Reactionary rebels will typically want to change the government type to a presidential dictatorship, though they'll also dissolve constitutional monarchies into absolute monarchies. Reactionism is an ideology that emphasizes the return of a previous social or political state. They are available only in the last leg of the game, their parties are often only available for the last decade or so of play. 7,677 5 5 gold badges 40 40 silver badges 77 77 bronze badges. This is counterbalanced by reductions in factory costs and a few other perks, but the advantages often seem to be outweighed by the disadvantages. This article is considered accurate for the current version of the game. or are you talking about something else there blazer? The conservative ideology exists from the beginning of the game. The liberals of America and Europe opened up these nations to trade, capitalism, and responsible government. Fascists are fanatical and uncompromising in their beliefs, and thus, unlike the other ideologies, there is never any deviation in policy between parties.

Victoria 2 Jacobin Rebels Democracy

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lyraboo · 6 years

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Pale shade of lipstick applied Added some subtle hints of a light make-up Standing at the mirror, I know I look nice Time to find out if I catch your eye (ooh ooh)

Your eyes are looking down But your lips have perked up (ooh) Are you having naughty thoughts? (What do you know)?

Positioned my head just right My chin is sharp and nose high (ooh) High heels as I enter go Click, clack, click, clack

Hook If I lift the corners of my mouth (uh huh) Raise my lips, teeth slightly peeking out (uh huh) How does my smile make you feel? Is it both comfort and appeal? Because I can make you happy A lift of my lips and mouth

Just a lift of my lips and mouth Just a lift of my lips and mouth Just a lift of my lips, just a lift of my lips Just a lift of my lips and mouth

Your lips are starting to look real dry Your heart rate's well above the one-fifty line Maybe you worked out too much last time? Let me know what's on your mind—tell me (ow)

Lower your voice a bit So your senses waken (ooh) Your reaction might surprise (What do you want)?

Positioned my head just right My chin is sharp and nose high (ooh) High heels as I enter go Click, clack, click, clack

Hook (1st part only)

A lot of guys who stare in my direction Are imagining more than just affection But you're a different kind of case All your thoughts are there on your face When I lift the corners of my mouth You look downward, shyly

Hook

Just my li-i-i-i-ips I'll make you fee-ee-ee-ee-eel good Just my li-i-i-i-ips Yeah you'll fee-ee-ee-ee-eel good

Sources used for this translation:

1theK ColorCodedLyrics Jf duc pop!gasa

#allure #hyomin #t-ara #효민 #Kpop Lyrics

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apparelourceinindochina · 6 years

Quote

TBS group inaugurates of TBS Sole Technology Centre 11:24 | 14/06/2018 inShare Print Email On May 11, 2018, TBS group officially inaugurated the TBS Sole Technology Centre and the R&D Centre for Sole Manufacturing in Song Than 3 Industrial Park, Binh Duong, aiming to capitalise on the growth potential of the sole manufacturing market, which is largely held by FDI enterprises. TBS group is working hard to catch up with global sole producers These centres will focus on researching, developing, and supplying types of soles for TBS’s shoe manufacturing division, as well as researching and supplying compound materials for the sole manufacturing industry in general (from combining raw materials to manufacturing semi-finished products used for compressed soles or EVA phylon). Answering the footwear industry’s problems of material localisation Currently, although Vietnam is among the three biggest footwear manufacturers in the world and ranked second among footwear exporters, the added-value in Vietnamese footwear products is still modest because the localisation rate of raw and auxiliary materials for domestic production is not high. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the localisation rate of the footwear industry has improved, but only reached 50 per cent and many materials require high-technology, including shoe soles, which is still a problem. With determination and an attitude that says "If the world can do this, we can do this for sure," Nguyen Duc Thuan, chairman of TBS Group, has set the target of mastering the technology of the fashion industry. Thus, focusing on the development of shoe sole technology is a great strategy for TBS to fully master technology in the footwear industry, contributing to domestic enterprises' initiative in domestic raw materials. According to statistics from Vietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association, a pair of soles occupies 15-25 per cent of the value of sports shoes, depending on the type of technology. The ownership of shoe sole technology will help bring added value to the shoe industry. With the sole factory built in 2002, TBS has mastered the technology of producing rubber soles, EVA phylon. With the expansion of TBS Sole Technology's existing two factories, TBS will focus on research, development, and supply of a new line of sports shoes with IP Technology (injection phylon—a technology injecting material directly into the mold) and new compound materials for soles to meet the needs of the world and catch up with the development trends of the domestic and foreign footwear industries, especially soles for sports shoes. TBS Sole technology and challenges for technology development With a total area of 113,890 square metres, as well as advanced equipment and technology, TBS Sole Technology Centre is capable of supplying 32 million pairs of finished products, including EVA phylon, liner, cup insole, IP products, and about 20 million products of other materials, including compound, which will contribute about 20 per cent of TBS group’s sales. In order to do this, equipping advanced technology and equipment is not enough—TBS group has been building a team of technicians who are knowledgeable in soles production technology because such skilled personnel is currently too low to meet the demand of about 700 million pairs of sport shoes per year in Vietnam. This is a very specific industry where most FDI factories, including joint ventures, do not intend to transfer technology to local factories. This team is developed from practical experience and is sent by TBS group to train and participate in many international programmes. From the establishment of the first TBS sole factory in 2002, 16 years of experience is still relatively short compared to that of large corporations who build on more than half a century of experience such as Pou Chen, Taekwang, and Hwasung, but the continuous efforts and especially the fast access to new technology are the most valuable sources of capital for investment in TBS Sole Technology Centre. However, these are not one-sided advantages. There are many immediate and long-term challenges, especially the rapid change of technology that shortens product lifecycles; the rapid development of 4.0 technology which reduces production costs, the increasing demand from import markets, and especially environmental protection standards which easily knock down any factory with investment in technology without long-term vision.

TBS group inaugurates of TBS Sole Technology Centre

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megadarkbouquettidalwavethings · 7 years

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News VietNamNet

Shortage in labour after Tet minimal The issue of worker shortage in Ho Chi Minh City after the Lunar New Year has subsided more quickly than ever this year.

The rate of workers returning on time after the holidays is higher than ever in Ho Chi Minh City

On February 21, most firms in the city’s industrial parks (IPs) and export processing zones (EPZs) resumed normal operations. Compared to previous years, they were faced with less difficulty in recruiting new workers and trying to bring current ones back to work post-holiday.

Over 1,000 workers returned to work at Truong Thanh Garment and Textile in Linh Trung IP 1 in Thu Duc district. Truong Thi Tham, the firm’s deputy director, stated that 95 per cent of workers are now back, compared with a figure of 70 per cent this time last year.

“As the company has been receiving large amounts of orders, we have taken measures to ensure that workers leaving for their hometowns for the holidays are going to come back. The company has arranged buses to take them home as well as saved part of their Tet bonuses for after they have returned to work,” she said.

In Linh Trung IPs 1 and 2, only 20 companies registered to resume operation on February 21; the majority are to do so five days later, so their staff can be back on time.

According to Nguyen Van Hung, HR manager of a seafood processing company in District 7’s Tan Thuan EPZ, the number of workers returning on time has increased sharply this year.

“90 per cent of our 650 workers have come back after the festive period, up 30 per cent against the previous year,” he said, attributing the high rate to the firm’s supportive policies as well as workers’ awareness of workplace discipline.

Tran Cong Khanh, head of the Labour Department under the Ho Chi Minh City Export Processing and Industrial Zones Management Authority, said that the returning rate in the city were at 70 per cent as of February 21. Most companies in IPs have given lucky money to their staff as a means of encouragement on their first day back at work.

According to a survey carried out by VIR, the returning rate has indeed increased significantly in Ho Chi Minh City and neighbouring provinces. The Duc Hoa and Xuyen A IPs in the southern province of Long An have seen 80 per cent of workers back after Tet, constituting the highest such rate in recent years.

Similarly, the situation has been much improved in both Binh Duong and Dong Nai. In the latter’s Amata IP, over 30 companies have now resumed their operations, with 90 percent of staff having returned.

According to Tran Thi Anh Dao, director of the Dong Nai Human Resources Forecast and Labour Market Information Centre, the rate of worker shortage in the province after the holidays remains low at 3-5 per cent, compared to 10 per cent the previous year. This rate stands at 8-10 per cent for labour-intensive businesses.

Dao noted that there has been a tendency in recent years for workers to secure and stick with stable jobs. At the same time, in order to retain staff, companies have introduced more incentives and supporting policies regarding wages and bonuses.

2018 started with major FDI inflows 5 Print EmailVietnam continues to be a lucrative target for a raft of foreign investors in the first two months of 2018.

A week ago, Japanese newswire Nikkei reported that the Japanese government and more than 20 large Japanese firms — including Sumitomo, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, and Tokyo Metro — are planning to join a gigantic project worth over $37 billion to build a smart city project in northern Hanoi.

The 310-hectarea project, with property developer BRG being the Vietnamese partner, is expected to be completed in 2023. It is also expected that in October 2018, construction of about 7,000 buildings and commercial works will begin. This may be completed in late 2019.

Early this month, private firm Hoa Phat Dung Quat Steel JSC, part of leading steel maker Hoa Phat Group, teamed up with Italy’s Danieli, one of the world’s largest suppliers of metallurgical equipment, on a giant stainless steel production project. The project will have a designed capacity of 600,000 tonnes per annum, which could be increased to one million tonnes per annum.

Located at the Hoa Phat Dung Quat iron and steel production complex in Dung Quat Economic Zone in the central province of Quang Ngai, the project will be completed by 2020 and will seek to help the country reduce its reliance on imported stainless steel products. Stainless steel importation came to 560,000 tonnes in 2017, up 10 per cent against the previous year.

In a meeting with Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc on February 8, Cho Hyun Joon, chairman of leading South Korean textile and chemical firm Hyosung, said that the group commits to strengthening co-operation with Vietnam, not only in processing spandex and yarn for automotive tyres, but also in chemicals and heavy industries.

The group is showing a keen interest in Vietnam’s power projects, particularly the supply of various kinds of transformers that are in dire need in the Vietnamese market.

Last year, Hyosung poured a total of $1.3 billion into a polypropylene manufacturing plant and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) underground storage facility in Cai Mep Industrial Zone in the southern province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau.

In 2007, Hyosung invested $1.5 billion in a plant at Nhon Trach 5 Industrial Zone to produce textiles and core industrial raw materials.

Early this year, Japanese industrial giant Mitsubishi Motors unveiled a plan to build its second automotive manufacturing facility in Vietnam, valued at $250 million in total investment capital. The plant is slated to be completed in 2020 with an annual production capacity ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 car units, serving both domestic and export markets.

According to a recent Dong Nai Department of Planning and Investment report, the southern province solicited $62.2 million in foreign direct investment (FDI) capital in the first month of the year, a 50 per cent jump on-year. The sum came from four newly-committed projects valued at a total of $22.7 million in combined investment value, and three existing projects which sought $39.5 million in combined supplemental capital.

This year, Dong Nai aims to attract $1 billion in FDI capital, focusing on priority fields such as high-tech, supporting industries, and environmentally-friendly projects.

Representatives from a slew of foreign-invested enterprises based in the southern province of Binh Duong also revealed intentions to continue investment expansion this year.

Ricardo Vasques, Southeast Asia director of major US brewer AB Inbev, said in a recent meeting with Binh Duong leaders that the company will increase investment this year to boost production at its factory based in My Phuoc 2 Industrial Park (IP), and will launch a new beer brand, Hoegaarden.

AB Inbev currently runs two breweries based in My Phuoc 2 and VSIP 2 IPs, which produce the Budweiser beer brand serving the domestic and the export market.

SCIC to auction more than 2.4mn Maritime Bank shares The State Capital Investment Corporation (SCIC) will put more than 2.4 million shares of Maritime Bank up for public auction on the Hanoi Stock Exchange on March 28.

The initial price will be VND12,400 ($0.54) per share, and interested investors must register to buy the entire offering.

This is the second attempt by SCIC to offload Maritime Bank’s shares since its failure in November 2015. Experts, however, have predicted that this auction too will fail due to overpricing, since Maritime Bank’s shares are being traded at some VND7,000 ($0.3)-VND8,000 ($0.35) per share on the over-the-counter (OTC) market.

Moreover, the share offering accounts for only 0.3 per cent of the bank’s charter capital, which would allow little influence by the investor over the bank’s management.

Founded in 1991 in the northern port city of Hai Phong, Maritime Bank had initial charter capital of VND40 billion ($1.7 million). It was relocated to Hanoi in 2005 and acquired the Mekong Development Commercial Joint Stock Bank in 2015, lifting its charter capital to VND11.75 trillion ($516.39 million), with total assets of some VND104 trillion ($4.5 billion).

The Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) previously announced a third auction of more than 71 million shares of Maritime Bank, equivalent to 6.09 per cent of its capital, at a minimum price of VND11,900 ($0.52) per share. Its two previous auctions, in March 2017 and January 2018, failed to draw investors.

The lender is one of the most aggressive commercial banks to sell bad debts to the Vietnam Asset Management Company, with a total value of almost VND10 trillion ($439.48 million) by the end of 2015.

Prices of Maritime Bank’s shares on the OTC market have doubled in the last year, from VND4,000 ($0.17) to VND8,000 ($0.35), owing to active divestment by stakeholders.

US-Vietnamese tie up to develop $50-million recycling facility GFSI-MHE Manufacturing of Texas LLC signed a memorandum of understanding with Minh Hung Group of Vietnam to build and operate Southeast Asia’s largest recycling production facility in Vietnam.

Located in the Mekong Delta province of Tien Giang, the facility has an estimated investment of $50 million. Once put into operation in 2019, the facility will manufacture plywood from recycled fibre glass.

Under the agreement, GFSI-MHE Manufacturing of Texas LLC will provide the technology, operational experience, and equipment for this process. MH Group, along with Minh Hung Group, will provide the investment and commercial expertise to drive the initiative.

According to statistics from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam discharges around 28.5 million tonnes of solid waste per year, most of which is buried in landfills. There are several polluted landfills due to the lack of an adequate collection system, leachate treatment, and recycling technologies.

The large waste discharge poses challenges to environmental protection but presents opportunities to convert it into industrial materials and energy. The solution offered by GFSI-MHE Manufacturing of Texas LLC will help recycle a large volume of waste, including old composites and fibre glass.

Minh Hung Group is among the 80 enterprises holding the Vietnam Value 2016 certification by the Vietnamese government and has received many important and coveted awards, such as the Top 500 Fastest Growing Enterprises in Vietnam and the Top 500 Biggest Private Enterprises in Vietnam.

GFSI-MHE Manufacturing of Texas LLC is a joint venture (JV) between the US’ Global Fiberglass Solutions Inc. (GFSI) and Canada’s MHGroup. The company recycles spent and damaged fibre glass wind turbine blades into a plywood and sheetrock substitute material known as Ecopolypanel™ at its large-scale JV manufacturing facility in the US.

Hotel project in Danang found to violate construction regulations A hotel project in the central city of Danang has been found to violate construction regulations after adding more floors without permission from authorities.

7 Seven Sea hotel project is located on Vo Nguyen Giap Street, Son Tra District was allowed to build one basement and 18 floors, however the investor, Ly Bang Services and Trade Ltd. Co. added another floor and some others items without seeking approval. Le Van Tuan, chief inspector from the municipal Department of Construction, said that the investor will be fined VND614 million (USD27,909), equal to half of the value of the illegally-built items.

Construction violations have been reported in Danang for many years, including Bien Tien Sa resort on the Son Tra Peninsular. Dozens of villas and bungalows in The Song Resort project have also been found to be built without licenses along Danang beach.

Danang City’s Son Tra District authorities are inspecting violations by Muong Thanh Son Tra hotel and apartment complex project complex project invested by Muong Thanh Group.

The project has 42 storeys and two basement levels. The second to fifth storeys in the apartment block are for parking lots, gymnasium, swimming pools and kindergarten and public area. However, during the construction process, the investor failed to follow the approved designs and turned these four storeys into a total 104 apartments for sale.

According to Vu Quang Hung, director of the Danang Department of Construction, the department will co-operate with local agencies to tighten control over construction activities to detect violations which will be strictly punished.

Eight Viettel products at world mobile expo Military-run telecom group Viettel brought eight products it has developed in education, mobile finance, network security, tourism, customer-protection solutions and others to the world’s biggest annual mobile event, the annual Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, Spain, from February 26 to March 1.

This was the fourth time Viettel has taken part in the event.

“By displaying our products, Viettel would like to confirm that Vietnamese are able to create modern technologies which can compete globally,” Tao Duc Thang, the company’s Deputy General Director, said.

This year, MWC attracted 200 nations, 60 percent from Europe, 18 percent from America, and 15 percent from Asia with 2,200 kiosks.

“Creating a better future” was the theme for this year’s event.

Market research to promote exports to Middle East Vietnamese export companies will have opportunities to set up distribution channels in the Middle East thanks to a market research programme launched by the Investment and Trade Promotion Centre in Ho Chi Minh City and the Vietnamese Embassy’s Commercial Affair Office in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The research will be carried out from March 4-9 this year. It aims to help rice, food and fruit exporters seek opportunities in Middle Eastern nations.

According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, trade between Vietnam and the Middle East reached 12.8 billion USD in 2017, up 17.4 percent from 2016.

Vietnam’s main exports were mobile phones, computers and accessories, seafood, footwear, garment and textiles, fibre, rice, pepper, wood products, cashew nuts, natural rubber, vegetables and fruit and coffee beans.

The country mostly imported materials for domestic production, such as plastic, liquefied gas, electronic spare parts, machines and animal feed, from the Middle East.

February’s CPI edges up due to strong demand during Tet The consumer price index (CPI) in February edged up 0.73 percent monthly and 3.15 percent annually, largely driven by people’s high demand for commodities and services to be used in the Lunar New Year (Tet) festival, the country’s largest holiday in a year, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO).

The CPI rose by 1.24 percent from December 2017, pushing the index up 2.9 percent in the first two months this year.

Among 11 goods and services categories, nine saw price increases, including food and catering services (1.53 percent); transportation (0.79 percent); beverages and cigarettes (0.75 percent); other goods and services (0.74 percent); culture, entertainment and tourism (0.72 percent).

Director of the GSO’s Price Statistics Department Do Thi Ngoc attributed the hike to strong demand for food, beverages, cigarettes and electricity use during the Tet and massive rice purchase for exports to Indonesia and the Philippines.

Public transportation costs also went up 3.34 percent due to surging travelling demand.

Other factors reined in CPI growth such as falling gas and vegetable prices with respective decreases of 5.14 percent and 1.72 percent.

The price of gold rose 1.83 percent month on months while the price of US Dollar remained stable.

According to the GSO, core inflation in February (CPI exclusive of fresh food, energy and State-run health and education services) moved up 0.49 percent month-on-month and 1.47 percent year-on-year. The index for the first two months this year rose by 1.32 percent.

Can Tho: Early industrial restructuring needed for breakthrough growth The Mekong Delta city of Can Tho needs to accelerate industrial restructuring, towards creating breakthroughs in its economic growth, a local official has said.

During a recent meeting with representatives from departments and sectors, Vice Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Truong Quang Hoai Nam urged the municipal Department of Industry and Trade to devise measures to promote industrial restructuring, especially high-tech industries.

It is also necessary to adjust policies to encourage the development of support industry, and expand and development of new industries, he said.

According to reports at the meeting, Can Tho’s industrial production index (IPI) in the first two months of 2018 increased only 5.63 percent compared to the same period last year.

Nguyen Minh Toai, Director of the municipal Department of Industry and Trade, said rice production and seafood processing are the main industrial sectors of Can Tho.

He said the decreased IPI was resulted from the moderate operation of mechanical, seafood and construction firms, and production pause of consumer goods producers, food processors, and textiles plants during the country’s largest holiday – the Lunar New Year (Tet) Festival.

Meanwhile, Nam said Can Tho is focusing too much on the rice production and seafood processing, so there were no changes in its industrial production structure for years.

Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Vo Thanh Thong asked the Department of Industry and Trade to roll out solutions to the issue, towards restructuring the local industry in the direction of increasing production value.

He also requested the People’s Committees of districts to pay attention to facilitating construction projects in the locality because the sector is also one of the contributors to the IPI.

411 new FDI projects licensed in two months Vietnam granted investment licences to 411 new projects of foreign investors as of February 20, with a total registered capital of 1.39 billion USD which is equivalent to 68.6 percent of the figure for the same period last year.

In addition, 133 FDI projects registered for capital adjustment with additional investment of 700 million USD, a year-on-year fall of 8 percent, according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment’s Foreign Investment Agency.

Disbursements were estimated at 1.7 billion USD, up over 9.7 percent year-on-year.

In the reviewed period, there were 873 deals made by foreign investors to contribute capital to businesses and to buy shares of Vietnamese businesses with total capital of 1.25 billion USD, a year-on-year rise of 102 percent.

In total, the country attracted FDI worth 3.34 billion USD, or 98.2 percent of the figure of the same period last year.

Manufacturing-processing attracted the most FDI in the period with 1.83 billion USD, accounting for 54.6 percent of the total. Construction ranked second with 345 million USD and estate trading was third with 312 million USD, accounting for 10.3 percent and 9.3 percent of the total, respectively.

Among 60 nations and territories investing in Vietnam in the first two months, the Republic of Korean (RoK) was the biggest investor with 851.2 million USD, making up 25.5 percent of the total. It was followed by British Virgin Islands with approximately 450 million USD and Singapore with 418 million USD.

Ho Chi Minh City was the top destination for foreign investors, attracting 1.05 billion USD, or 31.27 percent, followed by Binh Duong (434 million USD), Ninh Thuan (253 million USD), or 12.98 percent and 7.6 percent respectively.

Large projects licensed in January-February included the 150 million USD Hanbaram wind-power project in Ninh Thuan province and the 80 million USD garment project funded by Ramatex Nam Dinh in Nam Dinh province, both of Singapore.

A project producing motor vehicle spare parts in Hai Duong province of the Kefico Vietnam Company added 120 million USD to its investment, and a solar panel factory of the Vina Cell Technology Company added 100 million USD.

January saw nearly 1.25 billion USD of FDI poured into Vietnam, equal to 75.9 percent of the figure in the same period last year.

In 2017, Vietnam remained an attractive destination for foreign investors with total FDI capital registered in the country hitting a record high of 35.88 billion USD, up 44.4 percent year on year.

FDI disbursement last year also reached a record high, increasing by 10.8 percent to 17.5 billion USD.

Hanoi, HCM City both see CPI rise in February The consumer price index (CPI) of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in February rose by 0.89 percent and 0.34 percent over the previous month, and up 2.86 percent and 2.41 percent year-on-year, respectively.

The rise was driven by the high demand for commodities and services during the Lunar New Year (Tet) festival, the country’s largest holidays in a year.

According to the Hanoi Statistics Office, compared with the previous month, increases were seen in most of the commodity groups, especially food and catering (2.17 percent). The prices of food, including pork, beef, poultry, seafood and vegetables, also surged in the period.

Housing, electricity, fuel and construction materials went down 0.08 percent while post and telecommunications declined 0.32 percent.

In February, the city served 848,000 domestic visitors. Earnings from accommodation and catering services reached about 10 trillion VND (439.37 million USD) in the first two months of 2018, rising 11.5 percent against same period last year.

Hanoi’s export revenue is estimated to hit 2.09 billion USD in the Jan-Feb period, up 25.1 percent year-on-year while its import is valued at 2.49 billion USD, up 15.4 percent.

In the southern largest economic hub of HCM City, the prices of eight out of 11 commodity baskets recorded growth, with the highest rate seen in food and catering at 0.81 percent, reported the municipal Statistics Office on February 28.

Other goods with higher prices were other goods and services (0.75 percent); beverage and cigarettes (0.72 percent); culture, entertainment, and tourism (0.33 percent); telecommunications (0.18 percent); medicine and healthcare services (0.12 percent); transportation (0.6 percent) and education (0.01 percent).

Meanwhile, decreases were seen in housing, electricity, fuel and construction materials (0.1 percent); beverage and equipment and home appliances (0.03 percent).

The price of gold increased by 0.71 percent, while the price of US dollar declined 0.51 percent from that of January 2017.

Japanese bank to open office in Hanoi Japan’s Juroku Bank Ltd will open a representative office in Hanoi in the time ahead after getting a licence from the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) in early February.

On February 2, SBV issued License No 32/GP-NHNN, permitting Juroku Bank to establish its representative office in Hanoi for five years.

Accordingly, the office will function as a liaison office for market research and promotion of investment projects of Juroku Bank in Vietnam.

The office will promote and monitor the implementation of contracts and agreements signed between the bank and credit institutions and businesses, as well as the bank’s financed projects in Vietnam.

It will also address the demand for loans from Japanese companies operating in Vietnam, especially those in the Tokai sub-region, where the bank’s headquarters is located.

The opening of the bank is a new opportunity for Japanese investment in Vietnam in 2018, with a predicted wave of investment coming from local, small and medium enterprises instead of giant corporations.

In a recent interview to the Vietnam Government Portal, Karashima Hiroshi, President of Japan Business Association in Vietnam (JBAV), said Vietnam was emerging as the No. 1 market in Asia for Japanese investors, as evident from a survey by Japan Bank for International Cooperation. The number of JBAV’s member enterprises investing and operating in Vietnam has increased by 1,750 companies (second only to Japanese firms in Thailand).

This partly shows that the business efficiency of Japanese firms in Vietnam is approaching closer to and catching up with those operating in Thailand, Hiroshi said.

Last year, Japan was the largest investor in Vietnam among 115 countries and territories with investment projects worth 9.11 billion USD in the country.

Import-export surges nearly 40 percent Vietnam’s import-export revenue amounted to 57.12 billion USD from the beginning of 2018 to mid-February, up 37.2 percent compared to the same period last year.

According the General Department of Vietnam Customs, a trade surplus of 1.67 billion USD was recorded in the period.

The foreign-invested sector’s import-export turnover was close to 11 billion USD within the first 15 days of February, down 18.1 percent from the last half of January.

Vietnam’s total foreign trade value was 425 billion USD in 2017. The value of exports was estimated at 213.77 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 21 percent, higher than the annual growth rate of 9 percent in export value in 2016.

Meanwhile, the value of imports in 2017 was estimated at 211.1 billion USD, 20.8 percent higher than 2016.

As a result, the country maintained a trade surplus of about 2.7 billion USD, the same figure as 2016.

Businesses faces Tra fish material shortages Businesses are facing shortages of material Tra fish whereas the prices of Tra fish (pangasius) in the Mekong Delta is setting a record high, outstripping VND30,000 VND per kilo, thereby generating high profit to local farmers.

According to Duong Nghia Quoc, Chairman of the Vietnam Pangasius Association has attributed shortages of material Tra fish to a lack of breeding tra fish stocks, noting that there will be limitations in the supply of material Tra fish for exports in 2018 and the prices of exported Tra fish stand high throughout the year.

A representative of a seafood processing firm in Chau Doc city of southern An Giang province says the company needs up to 200 tonnes of Tra fish a day to meet growing export demand but it is suffering from the shortages.

Tra fish exports surged 4% to US$1.8 billion last year with China, the US and the EU still being Vietnam’s largest importers, says the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP).

Binh Phuoc enterprises resume operation after Tet All enterprises in the southern province of Binh Phuoc have resumed their operation with 40,438 workers, or nearly 100 percent, returning to work after the week-long Lunar New Year (Tet) holiday.

In Dong Xoai II industrial park, many factories have reached 100 percent of their production capacity.

Vice President of the Binh Phuoc Labour Federation Do Thanh Lai said that many companies wish to recruit more workers to expand their production. A provincial survey showed that 88 firms in the province’s industrial parks need additional 12,000 unskilled labourers in 2018.

Meanwhile, the job floor under the provincial job placement centre revealed that this year local firms are in need of 30,000 workers, mostly unskilled labourers in garment and footwear sectors.

To attract more workers, the firms have offered numerous incentives to workers, vowing salary, bonuses and allowances totalling up to 8 million VND per month.

Wooden products, handicrafts to be showcased in HCM City The Vietnam International Furniture and Home Accessories Fair (VIFA – EXPO 2018) will take place in Ho Chi Minh City from March 7 to 10, said the city’s Handicraft and Wood Industry Association (HAWA) on February 28.

The event, covering an area of 30,000 square metres of the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, will feature 1,980 booths, up 29 percent compared to the previous year.

HAWA Vice Chairman Huynh Van Hanh said VIFA – EXPO 2018 is the largest annual event of the wood industry as it gathers all wooden products, handicrafts, furniture and supporting services, meeting demand of consumers from all over the world.

More than 2,000 visitors from 95 countries and territories had registered to attend the event as of February 27.

Nghi Son oil refinery ready for operation The Nghi Son Oil Refinery and Petrochemical (NSRP) complex in the central province of Thanh Hoa is ready for official operation from February 28.

The refinery is scheduled to produce the first commercial oil products in May this year.

Once become operational, the project will help ensure the national energy security. It is expected to contribute 10 trillion VND (436 million USD) to the local budget in 2018.

Addressing a ceremony to announce the milestone held on February 28, General Director of the complex Turki Alajmi highlighted the strategic importance of the project, saying that it will help meet Vietnam’s increasing demand of petrochemical products to serve the country’s industrialisation and modernisation.

He thanked the Vietnamese Government and local authorities for their support and facilitation to the project.

The NSRP is built in Nghi Son economic zone in Tinh Gia district. This is the largest national oil and gas project of the country with total investment of over 9 billion USD.

Japanese firm Idemitsu Kosan and the Kuwait Petroleum International Company (KPI) each contributed 31.1 percent of the total investment, while capital contribution rates of the Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam) and another firm of Japan – Mitsui Chemicals are 25.1 and 4.7 percent, respectively.

With its capacity of 10 million tonnes of petrochemical products per year, the Nghi Son petrochemical refinery complex is expected to help improve the self-reliance of Vietnam in producing refinery and petrochemical products.

Businesses striving to gain foothold for exports to Australia Vietnamese businesses need to make greater efforts to overcome barriers if they desire to gain entry into the Australian market which is seen as having untapped potential.

According to statistics from the General Department of Vietnam Customs, last year’s bilateral trade between the countries increased by 22.1% to US$6.46 billion with Vietnam’s exports to Australia accounting for US$3.3 billion, a year-on-year rise of 15.1% while imports were increased by 30.5% to US$3.1 billion.

Some of the products behind the strong export growth are cameras and components (up 329.3%), crude oil (up 69%), vehicles and spare parts (up 62%), and steel (up 61.7%). While the product areas in which Vietnam holds a distinct advantage made no significant breakthroughs in export earnings.

Nguyen Thi Hoang Thuy, head of the Vietnam Trade Office in Australia notes Australia as a choosy market with strict regulations on technical and product quality standards for imported goods based on its consumer protection policies.

This is seen as the reason why the volume of Vietnamese products in the market stands at less than 2%.

Substandard Vietnamese products and little investment in building brand names remain a major obstacle hindering domestic businesses from boosting exports to the highly lucrative market, especially most of its products exported to Australia are primarily raw and unprocessed materials.

However, Vietnam needs to capitalize on the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANFTA) by fully grasping the details of the deal to bolster exports to Australia, particularly when 90-100% of total tax lines have been cut for the period covering 2010 to 2020.

Regarding the Australian market, exporters to the oceanic country say Australian customers pay no or little attention to the origins of imported products whereas they care about the quality, patterns, and prices, which are inherently weak points of Vietnamese products.

For their success in the potential market, Ms Thuy has urged domestic businesses to stay active in access to up-to-date market information, take full advantage of FTA preferences, and put product quality first.

In addition, it is essential for businesses to intensify proper investment in developing a material zone which is up to international standards and partner with each other to form production chains in order to sharpen competitive edge, she says.

She also assures the Vietnam Trade Office in Australia’s readiness to provide domestic businesses with updated information on tax policies, distribution networks, import regulations, and FTA preferences via its website to facilitate their market penetration.

Giant solar power plant to start operation this year Gia Lai Electricity JSC’s Phong Dien solar power plant is expected to start operation in September and generate power for 32,628 households.

Gia Lai Electricity JSC, a subsidiary of TTC Group, has just signed an EPC contract with the consortium of Asian electronics giant Sharp Corporation (Japan), Sharp Solution Asia (SSSA) (Thailand), and NSN Construction and Engineering JSC to construct the Phong Dien solar power plant.

Sharp is a multinational electronics corporation based in Sakai, Japan, and has been an integral part of Taiwan-based Foxconn Group since 2016.

The plant is located on 45 hectares in Phong Dien district of Thua Thien-Hue province in the Central Coast. The plant is expected to start operations in September 2018, generating enough power for 32,628 average households in Vietnam, or around 0.1 per cent of the country’s population.

The supply will help reduce CO2 emissions by around 20,500 tonnes a year compared to coal-fired power plants, which play a key role in Vietnam’s energy chain.

The total project investment is nearly VND700 billion ($31 million), 40 per cent of which comes from investors and the remaining 60 per cent from banks.

This is the first solar power plant that TTC Group will start in the country, while planning to deploy other projects in Tay Ninh (324MW), Binh Thuan (300MW), Ninh Thuan (300MW), and Gia Lai (49MW).

Thai Van Chuyen, general director of TTC Group, said that solar and wind power are two sectors to keep an eye on in the coming time as total investment capital will reach around US$1billion by 2020.

Solar power currently accounts for 0.01 per cent of the country’s total power output, but the government plans to increase the ratio to 3.3 per cent by 2030 and 20 per cent by 2050.

Vietnam is aiming to produce 10.7 per cent of its electricity through renewable energy by 2030, mainly through solar and wind energy.

Sharp rise in January exports of cement and clinker Vietnam’s cement and clinker exports for the first month of the year have seen a marked increase, according to the General Department of Vietnam Customs.

The country’s exports of cement and clinker bore out respective increases of 121% in volume and 112% in value compared to the same period last year, reaching 2.9 million tons, valued at US$101.12 million.

The export price of cement and clinker in January dropped by 4.6% against December 2017, to an average of US$34.8 per ton.

Bangladesh remains the largest of the 12 major consumers of Vietnam’s cement and clinker products, accounting for 31.3% of the country’s total exports, trailed by the Philippines.

Cement and clinker exports to nearly all foreign markets in January witnessed a rise against last year’s corresponding period.

Especially, exports to Taiwanese market increased remarkably with a 545.6% rise over the reviewed period comprising 161,407 tons valued at US$4.88 million.

Kido acquires manufacturing and processing firm Vietnam’s leading food firm Kido Corporation (Kido) has completed the negotiations for the purchase of a food manufacturing and processing firm which has an annual revenue of VND1.6-2 trillion ($70.4-87.9 million).

This was announced by Tran Le Nguyen, the general director of Kido. Nguyen added that in 2018, Kido expects to achieve a breakthrough in business results with the aim to acquire VND12 trillion ($527.68 million) in revenue and VND800 billion ($35.2 million) in pre-tax profit, signifying increases of 68 and 40 per cent.

According to Nguyen, this year, the company estimated to earn an additional VND2.5 trillion ($109.9 million) in revenue from instant noodles, beverages, and sauces.

Especially, in the instant noodle segment, Kido will co-operate with an unidentified Thai firmto expand manufacturing and distributing operations.

Besides, Kido will partner up with another Thai firm to establish a joint venture company specialising in manufacturing tea and drinks mixed with milk.

Furthermore, in order to realise these targets, Kido spent massive efforts to integrate Vocarimex and Tuong An, which had different corporate cultures as well as working processes.

The highlight of Kido’s business results last year was the soaring revenue thanks to the contribution of newly acquired Vocarimex and Tuong An.

Notably, Kido reported a net revenue of over VND7 trillion ($308.2 million), doubling the 2016 figure, with a gross profit of VND1.49 trillion ($65.6 million) and pre-tax profit of VND569 billion ($25.05 million).

Along with the acquisition of Vocarimex and Tuong An, Kido teamed up with TTC Group to produce and distribute sugar.

The two signed a strategic partnership in Ho Chi Minh City to increase market presence. Accordingly, Kido will distribute 60,000 tonnes of Bien Hoa Sugar in 2018. The sum is projected to reach 200,000 tonnes by 2020.

Under the plan, Kido will exclusively distribute some of TTC’s refined sugar products via its network of 200 distributors and 450,000 retail points. In addition to distribution, Kido will be responsible for achieving annual sales targets and expanding product coverage.

Meanwhile, TTC will produce sugar and grant distribution rights over some of its products to Kido.

BSR’s share value reaches ceiling price on first day on UpCOM Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical Company Limited (BSR)’s shares soared in value on the first day of transaction on the Unlisted Public Company Market (UpCOM), reaching the ceiling price of VND31,300 ($1.38) from the reference price of VND22,400 ($0.98).

This morning, BSR listed 241.4 million shares on the UpCOM. Within the morning, share value increased by 40 per cent compared to the reference price. Ending the transaction this morning, 11.73 million shares were traded at the average unit price of VND31,000 ($1.36).

Previously, BSR reported a successful initial public offering (IPO) with a complete take-up of the offered shares and the record selling unit price of VND14.8 million ($651.69).

The average selling price was VND23,043 ($1.01), 57.8 per cent higher than the initial price. The lowest selling price was VND20,800 ($0.92). Of particular note, an individual investor succeeded in buying 10,000 shares at the record price of VND14.8 million ($651.69) apiece.

Regarding the race to become the strategic investor, to date, Petrolimex and Indian Oil have officially submitted the applications.

Numerous foreign investment funds won at the IPO with high buying prices, two of which are Vietnam Opportunity Fund (VOF)—a member of VinaCapital—and Dragon Capital. VOF spent $25 million acquiring a 10 per cent stake in BSR.

After the IPO, BSR earned VND5.57 trillion ($245.26 million) in proceeds, 1.5 times more than it expected.

Besides, Russia’s top energy firms Rosneft and Gazprom Neft, Thailand’s PTT, and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation signalled intentions to join the race. However, no official movements have been implemented.

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