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mpcomagnetics · 2 years
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MP Materials begins construction of magnetics plant
MP Materials begins construction of magnetics plant, cements supply agreement with GM MP Materials has begun construction on its previously announced rare earth metals, alloys and magnet manufacturing facility in Fort Worth, Texas, marking a significant return to magnet manufacturing in North America. The company said that it will invest US$700 million in the next two years to fully restore the…
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hsmagnet · 2 months
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Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets
Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets In the Rare Earth Permanent Magnets family, the 1st generation 1:5 type SmCo magnets and 2nd generation 2:17 type SmCo magnets have high corrosion resistance due to the high cobalt content. Just like ferrite/ceramic magnets and AlNiCo magnets, SmCo magnets usually do not need any treatment for applications. The 3rd generation NdFeB magnets,…
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Synthesis of a new compound with excellent intrinsic magnetic properties using smaller amounts of rare earth elements
The National Institute for Materials Science has successfully synthesized a new SmFe-based magnetic compound, SmFe8.8N1.1, which possesses superior intrinsic magnetic properties when compared to those of NdFeB compound used in neodymium magnets. The study is published in the journal Acta Materialia. To achieve a sustainable society, reducing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial. This necessitates the electrification of many devices and the enhancement of motor performance. Neodymium magnets composed of the compound Nd2Fe14B, are widely used in electric vehicle drive motors due to their strong magnetic force.
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qocsuing · 8 months
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The Power of Neodymium Magnets
The Power of Neodymium Magnets Neodymium magnets, also known as NdFeB, NIB, or Neo magnets, are a type of rare-earth magnet. They are made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure. This material is currently the strongest known type of permanent magnet.To get more news about Neodymium Magnet, you can visit our official website.
The discovery of neodymium magnets dates back to 1982 when General Motors and Sumitomo Special Metals discovered the Nd2Fe14B compound. The magnets have found wide use in numerous applications due to their exceptional magnetic properties.
Neodymium magnets have a very high energy product, which measures the magnetic energy that can be stored in a magnet. This makes them extremely useful in a variety of applications. For instance, they are used in computer hard drives to read data. They are also used in medical devices, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines.
Despite their strength, neodymium magnets are quite brittle and can be easily damaged if not handled with care. They are also prone to corrosion, which can be prevented by adding a protective coating.
One of the major challenges in the use of neodymium magnets is their reliance on rare earth elements. These elements are not evenly distributed around the world, leading to geopolitical tensions. Moreover, the extraction process of these elements poses environmental concerns.
In conclusion, neodymium magnets, with their exceptional magnetic properties, have revolutionized many industries. However, their future use depends on overcoming the challenges associated with their production and handling.
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stanfordmagnets · 6 years
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How Neodymium Magnets Are Made
Ferromagnetic substances such as iron, cobalt, nickel or ferrite are different. The electron spins in them can be arranged spontaneously in a small range to form a spontaneous magnetization region, which is called a magnetic domain.
Ferromagnetic materials after magnetization, the internal magnetic domains neatly arranged in the same direction, so that the magnetism is strengthened, constituting a magnet. The magnet's absorption process is the magnetization process of the iron block. The magnetized iron block and the magnet produce attraction between different polarities, and the iron block is firmly attached to the magnet.
Natural magnets are Fe3O4, whereas artificial magnets are usually steel. Steel after magnetization will always retain magnetism generally referred to as the natural permanent magnet iron is not only ferrite, but also iron cobalt nickel alloy, iron-rare earth alloy and other permanent magnet materials, such as aluminum nickel cobalt, samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron, these are also common, magnetic is very strong, these materials can be magnetized by magnetic field, and magnetization It is magnetic and does not disappear. The composition of artificial magnets depends on the magnetization properties of various metals. A magnet is close to a magnetic substance, which is induced at one end to form an anonymous pole and at the other end to form an anonymous pole.
Classification of magnets:
A. temporary (soft) magnet
Meaning: magnetism is transient, and magnetism disappears when the magnet moves away. Case: iron nails and wrought iron
B. permanent (hard) magnet
Meaning: magnetization can keep magnetism for a long time. Case: steel nails
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According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, a strong current can produce a strong magnetic field, using a strong magnetic field to magnetize ferromagnetic materials, and because different materials have different magnetization characteristics, some materials are easy to magnetize, and not easy to drop magnetism (loss of magnetism), can retain magnetism for a long time. The magnetization of this substance produces a magnet.
According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, electric currents can produce magnetic fields. Magnetizing hard magnetic materials by means of strong magnetic fields are generally called magnets. In fact, there are several different things: the most common magnets, such as magnets for general loudspeakers, are ferrite magnets. They are made of iron scales (flaky iron oxides) which fall off the surface of billets during hot rolling in iron and steel plants. After removing impurities, crushing and adding a small number of other substances, they are pressed into steel molds and then sintered in a reducing electric furnace (through hydrogen), so that some oxides are reduced to ferrite, cooled, and then cooled. Magnetizing is produced in the exciter.
More advanced than they are magnets: magnets are real steels, made up mainly of nickel with a higher content than iron. It is generally melted by the medium-frequency furnace, casting molding, because some of the plane precision requirements, generally need to use the grinding machine. Then magnetized and become a product. This kind of magnetic steel is used in various meters. The more advanced magnetic materials are neodymium iron boron magnetic materials. They are neodymium, iron and boron-containing rare earth elements. It is made of cemented carbide by powder-mixing-molding-sintering-finishing-magnetizing.
This kind of magnetic material has the highest magnetic field intensity, the best performance, and the most expensive price. It will be used in the national defense industry and precision equipment. The rotor of the stepping motor in the electronic table is. Ah, the magnetic suspension train is definitely used for this magnetic material. Ferrite permanent magnet materials include strontium-ferrite permanent magnet materials and barium-ferrite permanent magnet materials. There are isotropy and anisotropy in them. Ferrite magnet materials are widely used in loudspeaker magnets. Aluminum-nickel-cobalt permanent magnet materials and rare earth permanent magnet materials are the main permanent magnet materials. Rare earth permanent magnet materials include samarium cobalt permanent magnet material and NdFeB permanent magnet material. Rare earth permanent magnet materials are made by powder metallurgy process.
There are too many classifications of magnets. There are two main types of magnetic materials: the first is permanent magnetic materials (also known as hard magnetic): the material itself has the characteristics of magnetic force preservation. The second is the soft magnet (also known as the electromagnet): the need for external electricity to produce the magnetic force, we usually say that the magnet, generally refers to permanent magnet materials.
There are also two categories of permanent magnet materials: the first category is: alloy permanent magnet materials include Nd2Fe14B, SmCo, NdNiCO. The second category is: Ferrite is divided into Sintered Ferrite, Rubber Magnet, and Plastic Ferrite according to the different production process, and these three processes are divided into isotropic and heterogeneous magnets according to the orientation of magnetic crystals.
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torley · 2 years
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General Motors (GM) and Sumitomo Special Metals independently discovered the Nd2Fe14B compound almost simultaneously in 1984.[3] The research was initially driven by the high raw materials cost of SmCo permanent magnets, which had been developed earlier. GM focused on the development of melt-spun nanocrystalline Nd2Fe14B magnets, while Sumitomo developed full-density sintered Nd2Fe14B magnets.[9] Consumer Culture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet
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cqstartblog · 2 years
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Why Select Magnet
A magnet is defined as an object which is capable of producing a magnetic field and attracting unlike poles and repelling like poles.
There are many types of magnets, which are generally divided into two categories: hard (permanent) magnets (magnetic retention for a long or permanent time) and soft magnets (magnetic for a short period of time). The magnets we call generally refer to permanent magnets.
Various types of magnets are used differently in various fields.
Magnets are used in maglev trains, the Electroacoustic industry(Speakers, signal receivers, microphones, alarm systems, professional stage audio, car audio, etc.) , microwave communication(Radar detection technology, satellite communication, remote control technology, electronic device tracking, electronic countermeasure technology must be applied, magnetron rectifier, magnetron wave tube, cathode ray, circulator, etc.) , Special tool metal material(Magnetized wax inhibitor, pipeline descaling device, magnetic fixture, electric mahjong table, magnetic lock, window, and door magnet, luggage leather magnet, luggage leather magnet, small toy magnet, special tool magnet, processing gift box packaging, etc.) , magnet therapy (Magnetic therapy cups, magnetic balls, magnetic therapy machines, magnetic therapy shoes, magnetic therapy caps, magnetic therapy bracelets, necklaces, etc.), new energy vehicle
Dongguan KENENG International Trading Co., Ltd is located in the rare earth raw material processing center of China. We are an excellent magnet manufacturing company. We can manufacture neodymium magnet, permanent magnet, magnet rod and other magnets of different materials and shapes. We have 15 years’ experience in magnets design, manufacturing, coating, and export all over the world, we have won a good reputation in this industry for our excellent and stable quality, prompt delivery, and fast response.
Magnet classification
Magnet Sort by material
(
1) Alloy permanent magnet material
Including rare earth permanent magnet materials (NdFeB Nd2Fe14B), samarium cobalt (SmCo), aluminum nickel cobalt (AlNiCo)
(2) Ferrite permanent magnett material (Ferrite)
Magnet sort by shapes.
Tile-shaped magnets(Arc shape), special-shaped magnets, cylindrical magnets, ring magnets, disc magnets, block magnets, and various shapes can be punched holes.
Classification by production process
Rare earth permanent magnet material
Rare earth permanent magnet materials (NdFeB Nd2Fe14B) are divided into the following three types according to different production processes:
(1) Bonded NdFeB (Bonded NdFeB)
Bonded NdFeB is a composite NdFeB permanent magnet made by uniformly mixing NdFeB powder with binders such as resin, plastic, or low melting point metal, and then compressing, extruding, or injection molding. The product is formed once, without secondary processing, and can be directly made into various complex shapes. The bonded NdFeB has magnetism in all directions and can be processed into NdFeB compression molds and injection molds. High precision, excellent magnetic properties, good corrosion resistance, and good temperature stability.
(2) Sintered NdFeB (Sintered NdFeB)
The sintered NdFeB permanent magnets are smelted by jet milling and powder, with high coercivity value and extremely high magnetic properties. Its maximum magnetic energy product (BHmax) is more than 10 times higher than that of ferrite. Its own mechanical properties are also quite good, and it can be cut into different shapes and drilled. High-performance products have a maximum operating temperature of up to 200°C.
Because of its substance content, it is easy to cause rust, so different coating treatments must be applied to the surface according to different requirements. (Such as galvanized, nickel, environmentally friendly zinc, environmentally-friendly nickel, nickel-copper-nickel, environmentally-friendly nickel-copper-nickel, etc.). Very hard and brittle, with high resistance to demagnetization, high cost/performance ratio, not suitable for high operating temperatures (>200°C).
(3) Injection NdFeB (Zhusu NdFeB)
With extremely high precision, it is easy to make thin-walled rings or thin magnets with complex anisotropic shapes.
Widely Application Industries
Electroacoustic field: speakers, receivers, microphones, alarms, stage audio, car audio, etc.
Electronic appliances: permanent magnet mechanism vacuum circuit breakers, magnetic latching relays, watt-hour meters, water meters, sound meters, reed switches, sensors, etc.
Motor field: VCM, CDDVD-ROM, generators, motors, servo motors, micro-motors, motors, vibration motors, etc.
Mechanical equipment: magnetic separation, magnetic separator, magnetic crane, magnetic machinery, etc.
Healthcare: nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, medical equipment, magnetic therapy health care products, magnetized fuel saver, etc.
Other industries: magnetized wax inhibitor, pipe descaler, magnetic fixture, automatic mahjong machine, magnetic lock, door and window magnet, luggage magnet, leather magnet, toy magnet, tool magnet, craft gift packaging, etc.
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jayu123-me · 2 years
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Neodymium [Nd-Fe-B] Magnet Market Set to Surge Significantly by 2031
The neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in North America was valued at ~US$ 3 Bn in 2020 and is expected to exceed US$ 5 Bn by 2031, at a CAGR of ~6% during the forecast period. Neodymium magnet is a widely used type of rare-earth magnet. Neodymium magnet is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure.
Neodymium magnet is a considerably strong type of permanent magnet that is available commercially. Based on manufacturing processes, neodymium magnet is divided into two subcategories: sintered NIB magnets and bonded NIB magnets. Neodymium magnets have replaced alnico and ferrite magnets in various applications in modern technology where strong permanent magnets are required, as they possess greater strength that allows the use of smaller, lighter magnets for a given application. Neodymium magnet is extensively employed in automotive, aerospace, medical devices, electronics, and power generation industries.
Neodymium iron boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets offer the highest energy product of any material used currently and are available in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and grades. Neo magnets can be used in diverse applications, including high performance motors, brushless DC motors, magnetic separation, magnetic resonance imaging, sensors, switches, and loudspeakers.
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Neodymium magnets help increase the efficiency of generator motors, drive motors, and servo motors, resulting in significant power savings. Furthermore, they are imperative in the manufacture of hard drives and other electronic & electrical applications.
Key Drivers of North America Neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) Magnet Market
Neodymium magnets are used in ventilators, and the ongoing pandemic has fueled their demand, as they are crucial to treat respiratory failure and prolong a patient’s life. Manufacturers of ventilators, especially in the U.S. and Canada, have increased their production, owing to the surge in demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The high demand for medical equipment is driving the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in North America. However, demand for permanent magnets in other end-use industries has been negatively affected during the pandemic. According to the principle that neodymium magnets can attract ferromagnets and other substances, neodymium magnets can be used to remove foreign bodies from certain parts of patients in surgical operations, such as those in eyes or foreign bodies eaten by mistake.
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The electronics application segment is a major consumer of neodymium magnets. The increase in investments in smartphones, laptops, and household electronic devices is expected to augment the demand for neodymium magnets during the forecast period. The rise in production of smartphones is likely to boost the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in North America.
The demand for neodymium magnet is anticipated to rise in North America in the near future, due to increase in usage of neodymium magnet in the consumer electronics industry in the region. Primary features of neodymium iron boron magnets are high heat resistance, coercivity, and remanence. The growth in demand for the rare earth metal neodymium, owing to its superior properties such as improved saturation magnetization, has led to its widespread usage in small-sized products with higher magnetic strength and increased pull force.
The factors mentioned above coupled with availability of private insurance to meet regulatory requirements for neodymium magnet manufacturers are likely to drive the demand for neodymium magnets in North America during the forecast period.
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High Cost of Neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) Magnet Vis-à-vis Other Rare Earth to Hamper Neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) Magnet Market
The high cost of manufacture of neodymium magnet is projected to hamper the neodymium magnet market in North America. The unpredictability associated with the price of rare earth neodymium metals is also estimated to adversely affect the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in North America during the forecast period. Neodymium magnets carry some limitations due to their corrosive behavior. This is also projected to negatively impact the demand for neodymium magnets in various applications, thereby restraining the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in North America.
The lack of universal directives pertaining to applications of neodymium magnet is estimated to hamper the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market in the near future. Every country has different directives and legislations pertaining to the use of neodymium magnet, and companies find it difficult to comply with these country-wise directives and legislations. This can discourage investment in the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) magnet market, thereby restraining the neodymium magnet in North America.
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Rare earth intermetallic compounds
Rare-earth intermetallic compounds are metal compound phases formed between rare-earth metals and other metals or similar metals. They mainly use the special physical and chemical properties of rare-earth intermetallic compounds to prepare new rare earths for various purposes using various processing and manufacturing techniques. Functional Materials. At present, there are the following rare earth metal intermediate compounds with large market demand and industrialization and large-scale production:
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(1) SmCo5, Sm2Co7, Nd2Fe14B and Sm2Fe17Nx etc.
Inter-rare earth compounds are rare earth permanent magnet materials with excellent magnetic properties and can be divided into sintered permanent magnets and bonded permanent magnets. Samarium-cobalt permanent magnetic materials have good high-temperature stability and anti-corrosion performance, and the devices mainly used for making traveling waves and circulators have obtained important applications in military and aerospace fields. Samarium iron-nitrogen bonded magnets have a lower rare earth content than neodymium-iron-boron magnets. The Curie temperature is about 740K. The room temperature anisotropy is about 15-16T, which is higher than NdFeB. The oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of samarium iron-nitrogen are better than NdFeB magnets are expected to have good market prospects.
NdFeB is widely used, including high-tech fields, traditional and general civilian low-end magnets. NdFeB magnets are mainly used in high-tech fields such as electronics, computers, and medical treatment. Among them, VCM, MRI, and various types of motors / generators are mainly used. Applications include CD pickups, CD storage, DVD storage, mobile phones, and cordless electric drives. Tools, electric bicycles, electric mopeds and electric vehicles. In recent years, electric bicycles have developed rapidly, and their driving uses DC NdFeB permanent magnet motors, each of which uses 380g of sintered magnets.
2) RENi5 hydrogen storage alloy. AB5 type MM-Ni-Co-Al-Mn mixed rare earth multi-element alloy, the mixed rare earth content in the alloy accounts for about 34%. Hydrogen storage alloy is used as a negative electrode material in nickel-metal hydride batteries. It has the characteristics of high energy density, long life, no memory effect, excellent large current discharge characteristics and fast charging. It is widely used, mainly used as portable household appliances, digital cameras, notebooks The demand for computers, portable power tools and power sources for hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles is in great demand. In addition, rare earth hydrogen storage alloys have other application prospects, such as hydrogen storage devices for hydrogen storage devices for hydrogen fueled cars and portable small power supply fuel tanks. Using the chemical reaction heat of the hydrogen storage alloy to make a heat pump system is expected to be used in freon-free refrigerators.
(3) TbDyFe giant magnetostrictive material. Compared with traditional magnetostrictive materials, rare earth giant magnetostrictive materials have the characteristics of large magnetostriction coefficient, large stress, low voltage current drive, small hysteresis, fast response and large magnetomechanical coupling coefficient. Rare earth giant magnetostrictive materials can be applied in a wide range of fields. At present, they are mainly used in the production of underwater acoustic transducers and electroacoustic transducers. Vibration control system, marine exploration and underground communication and other fields. Giant magnetostrictive materials are also used to manufacture intelligent vibration aging devices, ultrasonic transducers, sensors and precision actuators.
 (4) TbFeCo rare earth-iron group metal amorphous thin film magneto-optical material The rare earth iron amorphous film has the characteristics required for magneto-optical disk storage, that is, the magnetization direction is perpendicular to the film surface, the magnetic domain is stable, the coercive force at room temperature is large, the Curie temperature must be within 100-200 ℃ and the magneto-optic Kerr rotation angle Or the Faraday rotation angle must be large. Magneto-optical discs have the advantages of both magnetic recording and magnetic disk systems, and can be used for advanced audio recorders, optical video recorders, computers, and information archiving.
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mpcomagnetics · 1 year
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IPM vs SPM Electric Motors
IPM vs SPM Electric Motors A PM motor can be separated into two main categories: surface permanent magnet motors (SPM) and interior permanent magnet motors (IPM) . Neither motor design type contains rotor bars. Both types generate magnetic flux by the permanent magnets affixed to or inside of the rotor. SPM motors have the magnets affixed to the exterior of the rotor surface. Because of this…
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hsmagnet · 2 months
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High Corrosion Resistance and Low Weight Loss Magnets
High Corrosion Resistance and Low Weight Loss Magnets As poor corrosion resistance of Iron-base and Nd-rich grain boundary, NdFeB magnets can’t be used until plated. Comparing with the expansion of elevator, wind turbines and permanent motors application, the customers need higher requirement on corrosion resistance of NdFeB magnets. Because the glue cohesiveness of un-plated products is much…
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The Neodymium-Iron-Boron Ternary System
Phase Poll #10 wrapped up yesterday with the final result as 42.5% Fe, 30% Nd, and 27.5% B. This ternary system is most well known for neodymium-iron-boron magnets, so we’re going to spend a little bit of time discussing those before we narrow in on the chosen composition.
Nd-Fe-B magnets are permanent magnets with the composition of Nd2Fe14B, considered to be an intermetallic, and a tetragonal crystal structure. (Permanent magnets are those materials which are magnetized and create their own magnetic field, such as refrigerator magnets.) These neodymium magnets are the most widely used rare earth magnets and have numerous applications, including in computers, speakers, door locks, electric generators, among countless others. These magnets are typically produced either through powder metallurgy and sintering, or through melt spinning.
The chosen composition results in another stoichiometric, intermetallic phase, NdB4. Its space group is P4/bmb, meaning it crystalizes with a tetragonal crystal structure as well. On their own, there is little interest in neodymium boron compounds in the literature.
Sources/Further Reading: ( 1 ) ( 2 - image 2 ) ( 3 - image 3 ) ( 4 - images 4 and 5 )
More phase diagrams: ( image 1 ) ( 500K ) ( 1000K ) ( 1500K ) ( 2000K )
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robo-magnetic · 3 years
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Uses of neodymium magnets in daily life A neodymium magnet is the most widely used type of rare-earth magnet. It is a permanent magnet made from neodymium, iron, and boron alloy to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure. It's a permanent
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chinnet · 3 years
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Neodymium magnet introduction
Neodymium magnet, also called NdFeB magnet, is a tetragonal crystal composed of neodymium, iron, and boron (Nd2Fe14B). In 1982, Masato Sagawa of Sumitomo Special Metals discovered neodymium magnets. The magnetic energy product (BHmax) of this magnet is greater than that of a samarium cobalt magnet, and it was the material with the largest magnetic energy product in the world at that time.  Rare earth magnet Later, Sumitomo Special Metals successfully developed the powder metallurgy process, and General Motors successfully developed the melt-spinning process, which can prepare neodymium iron boron magnets. This kind of magnet is a permanent magnet whose magnetism is second only to that of an absolute zero degree holmium magnet, and it is also the most commonly used rare earth magnet. NdFeB magnets are widely used in electronic products, such as hard drives, mobile phones, earphones, and battery-powered tools.
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somya08 · 3 years
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Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Sales Market Report 2021
The rare earth permanent magnet material refers to an alloy formed of rare earth metal and a transition metal. This permanent magnet material made by a certain process is extremely magnetic and can be maintained for a long time. Rare earth magnets have been developed for four generations. The first and second generations are RE-Co permanent magnets, ie Co-based permanent magnets: the first generation as type 5 SmCo alloys (SmCo5) and the second generation as Rare-earth Sintered Magnet7 SmCo alloys (Sm2Co17). Since Sm reserve is scare, Co And Ni is also a valuable strategic metal, the first two generations of rare earth permanent magnets have not been widely used,their major market are only for the high-end military area. The third and fourth generation rare earth permanent magnets are RE-FE-B permanent magnets. It is the third generation - NdFeB alloy (Nd2Fe14B), also the most widely used rare earth permanent magnet; the fourth generation is Sm-Fe-N alloy. (Sm2Fe17N3), but Sm-Fe-N alloy has not yet entered the stage of commercial production.
Market Analysis and Insights: Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market
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The global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet market was valued at US$ XX in 2020 and will reach US$ XX million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of XX% during 2022-2027.
Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Scope and Market Size
The global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on sales, revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application for the period 2016-2027.
Segment by Type
Rare-earth Sintered Magnet
Rare-earth Bonded Magnet
Others
Segment by Application
Automotive
Aerospace & Defense
Power Generation
Consumer Goods & Electronics
Industrial Machinery
Other
The Rare Earth Permanent Magnet market is analysed and market size information is provided by regions (countries). Segment by Application, the Rare Earth Permanent Magnet market is segmented into North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India and Other Regions. By Company
Hitachi Metals Group
Shin-Etsu
TDK
VAC
Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech
Yunsheng Company
YSM
JL MAG
ZHmag
Jingci Material Science
AT&M
NBJJ
Innuovo Magnetics
SGM
Galaxy Magnetic
Zhejiang Zhongyuan Magnetic
Industry Limited
Earth- Panda
Magsuper
Daido Electronics
Pinghu Geor Chi Electronics
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Table of content
1 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market Overview 1.1 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Product Scope 1.2 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Sales by Type (2016 & 2021 & 2027) 1.2.2 Rare-earth Sintered Magnet 1.2.3 Rare-earth Bonded Magnet 1.2.4 Others 1.3 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Sales Comparison by Application (2016 & 2021 & 2027) 1.3.2 Automotive 1.3.3 Aerospace & Defense 1.3.4 Power Generation 1.3.5 Consumer Goods & Electronics 1.3.6 Industrial Machinery 1.3.7 Other 1.4 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.4.1 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market Size in Value Growth Rate (2016-2027) 1.4.2 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market Size in Volume Growth Rate (2016-2027) 1.4.3 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Price Trends (2016-2027) 2 Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Estimates and Forecasts by Region 2.1 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 2.2 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Retrospective Market Scenario by Region (2016-2021) 2.2.1 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 2.2.2 Global Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
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jinlun · 3 years
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The thermal expansion of rare earth permanent magnets and the 20mm diameter neodymium iron boron strong magnetic tension and Gauss value data reference
The thermal expansion and magnetostriction of rare earth permanent magnets will cause the size of the magnet to change to different degrees. If the thermal expansion and contraction of other assembly materials in the magnetic assembly are quite different, this size change will cause a certain stress to the magnet. It may cause mechanical damage or deterioration of the magnet. In the application of large-scale permanent magnet materials, thermal expansion and magnetostriction phenomena need to be given full attention.
Conventional metal and non-metal materials have positive linear expansion coefficients, so there are often sayings of thermal expansion and contraction. For example, the linear expansion coefficients of steel, copper and aluminum are 12 x 10-6/℃, 17 x -6/℃ and 24 x -6/℃. The coefficient of linear expansion of sintered ferrite and sintered samarium-cobalt magnet is within the range of (10~15) x 10-6/℃, which is very close to steel. Therefore, when these two magnets are assembled with iron yoke to produce magnetic components, No need to worry about mismatch caused by thermal expansion. However, the strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy of SmCo and ferrite will cause the thermal expansion coefficient of the sintered magnet that needs to be oriented to also have anisotropy, which is a phenomenon that needs to be considered in the preparation and application of the magnet.
The thermal expansion and contraction behavior of neodymium iron boron magnets is even more strange. At lower than the Curie temperature, the main phase Nd2Fe14B has obvious Invar effect, and the linear expansion coefficient perpendicular to its c-axis is negative, parallel to The linear expansion coefficient in the c-axis direction returns to a positive value after about 70°C lower than the Curie temperature, and the average value of the linear expansion coefficient is 1 x 10-6/°C.
The abnormal thermal expansion of neodymium iron boron magnets stems from the 3d electronic magnetic characteristics of iron atoms. For example, if the magnet is assembled with other materials into magnetic components by bonding, the mismatch during assembly and use is more serious.
20mm diameter neodymium iron boron strong magnetic tension and Gauss value data reference
The 0mm rare earth magnet is a commonly used specification in the market. The shape is mostly round, square, ring, and counterbore. Many customers often inquire about a 20mm diameter round magnet and ask about its attractive force. How many Gauss (gauss), today I have compiled some 20mm magnet tension and Gauss value data for your reference.
Test qualified by jinluncicai.com - rare earth permanent magnet manufacturer and factory.
The following data is for reference only and is subject to actual measurement. Different Gauss meters have different measurement methods and different values ​​of magnetization direction.
Tensile force and Gauss value of a circular magnet with a diameter of 20mm;
N50 performance/D20x1mm: Its magnetic flux reading is 721 Gauss, and its pulling force is 1.44 kg.
N42/20mmx2mm: tensile force is 2.6kg, Gauss value is 1060gs, sliding resistance: 0.5kg
N42/D20*5: Vertical tension is about 7.2kg, sliding resistance: 1.46kg, magnetic field strength is 3200gs.
D20*10mm, N52 performance, surface magnetism is 4600gs, tensile force is 14.8kg.
N42 grade D20*20mm strong magnet: the surface magnetism is 5500gs, and the tensile force is about 15kg.
N35/NI/F20*6*1.5, Gauss is about 1600gs.
N42/nickel/20x20x5mm, the Gauss value is about 2520gs, and the vertical tension is about 7.8kg. A magnet with the same length and width, the thickness of 10mm is about 4050gs, and it cannot reach more than 5000gs
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