#Murshidabad connection

[townpostin]

Two Fraudsters Arrested with Fake Currency in Seraikela

Police intensify search for ringleader; origin of fake notes remains a mystery. Seraikela-Kharsawan police have arrested two fraudsters with counterfeit currency, posing a significant challenge in uncovering the source of the fake notes. JAMSHEDPUR – Seraikela-Kharsawan police have arrested two fraudsters with nine counterfeit ₹500 notes. The arrested individuals include Enamul Sheikh from…

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] BSF foils Infiltration bid along Bangladesh border, arrests 4 with fake IDs (Photo: PTI)2 min read Last Updated : Oct 16 2024 | 3:26 PM IST Border Security Force (BSF) has successfully thwarted an illegal infiltration attempt along the India-Bangladesh border in Murshidabad district with the arrest of four Bangladeshi nationals. As per the BSF, the four individuals had crossed the international border using fake Aadhaar cards. In addition, BSF apprehended an Indian tout who had facilitated their entry into the country. Click here to connect with us on WhatsApp "In a significant operation, vigilant personnel of the 73rd Battalion of the Border Security Force (BSF) South Bengal Frontier successfully thwarted an illegal infiltration attempt along the India-Bangladesh border in Murshidabad district. The BSF troops apprehended four Bangladeshi nationals who had crossed the international border with fake Aadhaar cards, allegedly intending to travel to Chennai. Additionally, an Indian tout facilitating their entry was also arrested," as per an official release.  On October 15, 2024, at approximately 3:35 PM, BSF personnel at Bamanabad Border Outpost observed suspicious movements near the international border. Five individuals were attempting to cross from Bangladesh into Indian territory. Acting swiftly, the alert BSF troops raised an alarm and moved towards the infiltrators, BSF said in the release. "However, the intruders resisted and tried to force their way into Indian territory. The BSF personnel responded with a strong counter, which caused the infiltrators to scatter and attempt to hide in the tall grass. Quick Response Teams (QRT) were deployed, and all five suspects were apprehended soon after," the release stated. The arrested individuals were taken to the Bamanabad Border Outpost for further questioning. Initial interrogations revealed that among the five, one was an Indian tout, and the remaining four were illegal Bangladeshi nationals, BSF said in the release. "The Indian smuggler confessed that he had arrived at the international border on October 15 to assist the Bangladeshis in crossing into Indian territory. He further revealed that he was promised Rs 4000 per Bangladeshi national upon successful entry into India," as per the release. Upon questioning the four Bangladeshi nationals, it was discovered that they had procured fake Indian Aadhaar cards through a Bangladeshi tout based in Godagari sub-district of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Each of them had paid 1000 Bangladeshi Taka for the fake identity documents. The arrested Bangladeshis, hailing from Godagari, planned to travel to Chennai for labour work, BSF stated in the release. The arrested individuals have been handed over to the Police Station, Raninagar for further legal action. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)First Published: Oct 16 2024 | 3:26 PM IST [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] BSF foils Infiltration bid along Bangladesh border, arrests 4 with fake IDs (Photo: PTI)2 min read Last Updated : Oct 16 2024 | 3:26 PM IST Border Security Force (BSF) has successfully thwarted an illegal infiltration attempt along the India-Bangladesh border in Murshidabad district with the arrest of four Bangladeshi nationals. As per the BSF, the four individuals had crossed the international border using fake Aadhaar cards. In addition, BSF apprehended an Indian tout who had facilitated their entry into the country. Click here to connect with us on WhatsApp "In a significant operation, vigilant personnel of the 73rd Battalion of the Border Security Force (BSF) South Bengal Frontier successfully thwarted an illegal infiltration attempt along the India-Bangladesh border in Murshidabad district. The BSF troops apprehended four Bangladeshi nationals who had crossed the international border with fake Aadhaar cards, allegedly intending to travel to Chennai. Additionally, an Indian tout facilitating their entry was also arrested," as per an official release.  On October 15, 2024, at approximately 3:35 PM, BSF personnel at Bamanabad Border Outpost observed suspicious movements near the international border. Five individuals were attempting to cross from Bangladesh into Indian territory. Acting swiftly, the alert BSF troops raised an alarm and moved towards the infiltrators, BSF said in the release. "However, the intruders resisted and tried to force their way into Indian territory. The BSF personnel responded with a strong counter, which caused the infiltrators to scatter and attempt to hide in the tall grass. Quick Response Teams (QRT) were deployed, and all five suspects were apprehended soon after," the release stated. The arrested individuals were taken to the Bamanabad Border Outpost for further questioning. Initial interrogations revealed that among the five, one was an Indian tout, and the remaining four were illegal Bangladeshi nationals, BSF said in the release. "The Indian smuggler confessed that he had arrived at the international border on October 15 to assist the Bangladeshis in crossing into Indian territory. He further revealed that he was promised Rs 4000 per Bangladeshi national upon successful entry into India," as per the release. Upon questioning the four Bangladeshi nationals, it was discovered that they had procured fake Indian Aadhaar cards through a Bangladeshi tout based in Godagari sub-district of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Each of them had paid 1000 Bangladeshi Taka for the fake identity documents. The arrested Bangladeshis, hailing from Godagari, planned to travel to Chennai for labour work, BSF stated in the release. The arrested individuals have been handed over to the Police Station, Raninagar for further legal action. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)First Published: Oct 16 2024 | 3:26 PM IST [ad_2] Source link

[apparellover86]

The Beautiful Visiri Stone Silk Sarees

The Beautiful Visiri Stone Silk Sarees:

The Discovery of Silk Saree from the 27th century BC claims that the discovery of silk happened by mistake. It said that one day, while Empress Leizu was drinking tea, a silk worm's cocoon dropped into her cup.The thread of the cocoon unrolled in an attempt to escape. The Empress then had the idea to weave the thread. The Yellow Emperor taught his wife the art of sericulture, or growing silk worms, by encouraging her to study the life of the worm. Her group received instruction as well, which led to the development of the silk business.

Silk's history in China:

Among the first textiles ever discovered by humans is silk. The history of silk dates back to China in the 27th century BC, when only the Chinese were allowed to use it. Silk was utilized by the Chinese for writing and clothes, and during the Tang Dynasty, the color of the silk one wore revealed their social standing.

The Silk Road:

The Chinese concealed silk from the rest of the world for a very long period. The Silk Road, also known as the Silk Routes, connected Europe, North Africa, and the Mediterranean region only in the latter part of the first millennium BC. Initially, nations like India and Japan acquired knowledge of sericulture and quickly became involved in the eastern monopoly on silk manufacturing.

The Beautiful Visiri Stone Silk Saree.

Silk in India:

Chinese silk cloth, primarily from Samarkand and Bukhara, was brought to India by traders, and the nobility and kings loved it. Because royal families and temples in India demanded rich materials, Jamawar and other brocade weaving centers grew up in holy cities and commerce hubs. The ancient centers were primarily found in South India, Gujarat, and Malwa. The major hubs for brocade weaving in the North were Delhi, Lahore, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Varanasi, Mau, Azamgarh, and Murshidabad.

India today:

Nowadays, silk is considered a luxury commodity on the Indian subcontinent. The five Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Jammu & Kashmir generate around 97% of the world's raw silk. The majority of silk is produced in the North Bangalore regions of Muddenahalli, Kanivenarayanapura, and Mysore. Tamil Nadu, where mulberry cultivation is centered in the districts of Coimbatore, Erode, and Dharmapuri, is another developing silk producer. The first places with automated silk reeling machines were Hyderabad, in Andhra Pradesh, and Gobichettipalayam, in Tamil Nadu.

Indian Silk a variety of types and forms :

Tanchoi Silk:

A weaving method utilizing a combination of silk from China and India.

Garad Silk:

With its crimson border and tiny paisley motifs, garad silk is unique and comes from West Bengal. The fine texture of the silk fabric used to weave Garad sarees is achieved through the close weaving of silk yarns.

Jamawar:

A mixture of cotton and wool is mixed with Pashmina silk to create an adulterated product known as Jamawar Silk. Usually, this is used to weave winter shawls.

Art silk sarees with stone work ✨

Matka Silk:

mostly produced in Karnataka and Kashmir, this coarse handloom silk fabric is created from leftover Mulberry silk without removing its gum (sericin) portion.

Murshidabad Silk:

Made in East India, the Silk Mecca.

Bangalore Silk:

Made on Bangalore's silk fields, Bangalore silk is prized for its simplicity and purity.

Angora Silk:

Made from the fur of the subdued Angora rabbit, this yarn is renowned for its delicate feel.

Silk Embroidery:

Silk embroidery on a variety of fabrics featuring intricate patterns.

Pochampally/Pochampalli Silk:

A variety of silk that comes from the town of Boodhan Pochampally, which is situated in Andhra Pradesh's Nalgonda district and is referred to as the "silk city of India."

Mysore Silk Crepe:

Originating in the Karnataka silk capital of Mysore, this fabric is woven from firm spun silk yarn.

Visri Stone Silk Saree🥻✨

Sournachuri Silk:

This West Bengali silk is known for its beautiful sheen, which is achieved through the incorporation of gold thread into the weave. It is sometimes referred to as the distinguished sister of the Baluchari Silk saree.

Raw Silk:

The most uncooked and natural kind of silk, raw silk has no twist and may be effortlessly woven into a variety of materials.

Kosa Silk:

Originating in Chattisgarh, this material is prized for its velvety feel and subdued, brown hue. It is accessible in a variety of tones, including cream, dark honey, gold, and pale. One type of Tussar silk is called kosa.

Tussar Silk:

Also referred to as Wild Silk, Tussar is made only in India and has a gold shimmer throughout its fabric.

Muga Silk:

Known for being the strongest natural fiber, Muga silk strands are entirely yellow in color and are produced exclusively in Assam.

Eri Silk:

Known by various names throughout India, including Errandi and Endi, Eri Silk is the purest type of silk from the East, possessing a dull yellow, gold-like shine.

Dharamavaram Silk:

Also referred to as Silk for the Bride, this Andhra Pradesh-based silk is distinguished by its gold-plated borders.

Narayanpet Silk:

Native to Andhra Pradesh, Narayanpet textiles are known for their embroidered surface designs that are checked, and their elaborate ethnic border or pallu motifs, which often feature temples, are particularly striking.

Pat/Paat Silk:

Originating in Eastern India, Pat silk is prized for its exceptional brightness, superior quality, and long-lasting character. It is available in off-white or bright white hues.

Cot Silk:

A reasonably priced silk that is a finely blended blend of silk and cotton.

Kanchipuram:

This silk, from the Tamil Nadu, India village of Kanchipuram, is prized for its luster and resilience. They last longer because of the superb finish and rich quality.

Bhagalpuri Silk:

Often referred to as the "Queen of All Fabrics," Bhagalpuri Silk is a product of West Bengal and is highly prized for its remarkable tenacity and exceptional quality.

Uppada Silk:

Originating in Andhra Pradesh, Uppada silk is also referred to as Uppada Pattu (Silk in Telugu). Typically woven using a cotton warp, this one is primarily identified by the number of threads in both length and width.

Art Silk:

An abbreviation for artificial silk, art silk is produced using a synthetic fabric similar to rayon that has a much less production and manufacturing costs than silk.

[taneeshadunias]

Discover the Top MBA Colleges in Rajasthan: Your Ultimate Guide

Choosing the right MBA college is a crucial decision for any student aspiring to excel in the world of business and management. MBA Colleges in Rajasthan offer a unique blend of academic excellence, cultural richness, and career opportunities. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the top MBA Colleges in Rajasthan, their special features, and why they are the perfect choice for your higher education.

Why Choose MBA Colleges in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan, known for its historical significance and vibrant culture, is also home to some of the most prestigious MBA Colleges in Rajasthan. Here are some compelling reasons why you should consider pursuing your MBA in this state:

Quality Education: The MBA Colleges in Rajasthan are renowned for their high academic standards, experienced faculty, and innovative teaching methods. These institutions ensure that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for the challenges of the corporate world.

Diverse Specializations: Whether you are interested in finance, marketing, human resources, or operations, the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan offer a wide range of specializations. This allows you to tailor your MBA program to match your career aspirations.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: From modern classrooms to well-equipped libraries and research centers, the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan provide an environment conducive to learning and personal growth.

Cultural Exposure: Studying in Rajasthan gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the state’s rich cultural heritage. This cultural exposure not only broadens your horizons but also enhances your interpersonal skills, which are crucial for a successful career in management.

Placement Opportunities: The MBA Colleges in Rajasthan have strong industry connections and dedicated placement cells. These colleges frequently organize job fairs, internships, and campus recruitment drives, ensuring that students have ample opportunities to secure their dream jobs.

Top MBA Colleges in Rajasthan

Now that you understand the benefits of studying in Rajasthan, let’s delve into some of the top MBA Colleges in Rajasthan that you should consider:

1. Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Udaipur

IIM Udaipur is one of the premier MBA Colleges in Rajasthan. Known for its rigorous academic programs and world-class faculty, IIM Udaipur offers a range of MBA specializations. The institute's emphasis on research and innovation makes it a top choice for aspiring business leaders.

2. Management Development Institute (MDI) Murshidabad

Although MDI Murshidabad is located just outside Rajasthan, it is worth mentioning due to its close proximity and excellent reputation. It offers an exceptional MBA program with a focus on practical learning and industry interaction.

3. Institute of Rural Management (IRMA) Jaipur

IRMA Jaipur is another leading name among the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan. It specializes in rural management and offers unique courses that combine business principles with rural development. This makes it an ideal choice for students interested in making a difference in rural communities.

4. Jaipuria Institute of Management, Jaipur

Jaipuria Institute of Management is one of the most sought-after MBA Colleges in Rajasthan. With a strong emphasis on leadership development and entrepreneurship, this institute provides students with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the corporate world.

How to Choose the Right MBA College

Selecting the right MBA college can be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:

Accreditation: Ensure that the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan you are considering are accredited by recognized bodies. Accreditation ensures that the institution meets high educational standards.

Faculty: Look for colleges with experienced and qualified faculty members. The quality of education largely depends on the expertise and teaching methods of the faculty.

Infrastructure: Visit the campuses of the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan you are interested in to check their infrastructure. A well-equipped campus with modern facilities enhances the learning experience.

Alumni Network: A strong alumni network can provide valuable insights and networking opportunities. Research the alumni success stories of the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan you are considering.

Placement Record: Examine the placement records of the MBA Colleges in Rajasthan. Colleges with high placement rates and good industry connections can significantly boost your career prospects.

Conclusion

Choosing the right MBA college is a significant step towards achieving your career goals. The MBA Colleges in Rajasthan offer a perfect blend of academic excellence, cultural richness, and career opportunities. By considering factors such as accreditation, faculty, infrastructure, alumni network, and placement record, you can make an informed decision and embark on a successful MBA journey in Rajasthan. Start exploring your options today and take the first step towards a bright future in the world of business and management.

[satyasteel]

A Grand Success! Satya Steel Dealer's Meet in Murshidabad

The Satya Steel Dealer's Meet in Murshidabad was a resounding success! We had a fantastic turnout of enthusiastic dealers who came together to connect, share experiences, and celebrate their achievements. Visit our website - https://satyasteel.co.in/

#SatyaSteel #SatyaSteelDealerMeet #SatyaSteelGrandMeet #DealerMeetMurshidabd

[indianvaidyas]

If you are dealing with obesity and various health issues related to obesity, Ayurvedic holistic treatment can be the best resort. If you looking to get a comprehensive approach to regain your shape, feel free to reach out to us. We can assist you in connecting with the finest Ayurvedic doctor for obesity in Murshidabad.

[anandapublishers]

Bengali Story Book Online Shopping, Ananda Publishers Online Store

Controversial psychologist Dr. Prithviraj Burman is from London. He intended to produce a movie about his unusual therapy as a way to show himself to the world. He decided to write about ‘Multiple Personality Disorder’, a condition that affects Mouli of Seemantpur. In Mouli's adolescent years, the illness first became apparent. Her molestation, an enigmatic rainy night, and certain teens like Jishnu-Soumya-Rudra were all connected to that episode. While Mauli was still healthy at the time, the sickness started to surface again during her marriage.

If one is into bengali story book online shopping, Krishnendu Mukhopadhyay’s Papbidhhya, is just for him. It takes the reader through a journey of emotions and consciences.

Charida is a small hamlet of Bengal’s Purulia known for ‘mukhosh’ or mask making. The mask is an essential component of the Chhau dance, a well-known traditional mask dance form of West Bengal. Bengal masks are renowned for their expert workmanship. Wood is a common material for masks. Gomera masks from Dinajpur, Gambhira dance masks from Malda, Gilded masks of Kushmundi, and Bagpa dance masks are among the wooden masks from Bengal. In the traditional North Dinajpur Gomera dance, sponge wood masks are worn. Popular Shola masks come from Murshidabad. Kumartuli in Kolkata is well-known for its statues and masks, The features on the face of the masks are fashioned of clay. For a very long time, the Ghurni clay masks in Nadia district served as the famous centre of clay art. ‘Shiber Mukhosh’ is a well-known clay mask in Nabadwip. A common folk mask form called a bamboo mask was invented in West Bengal's Dinajpur District. It was made from a single bamboo stick. It resembles a tribal mask. Dokra masks are very popular metal masks. It is a distinctive West Bengal folk art form.

Masks represent a distinctive artistic expression. They represent characters whose mystery-glory is expressed through these objects of art. Pseudo-faces are found in a range of hues and materials. The trends set by local administrative bodies, traditions, the period, migration and settling of the artist society, market trends, shifts in the techniques, museum artefacts and displays helped to establish the detailed basis of the Bengali mask craft. The mask art of Bengal has a unique depth and shades, thanks to this particular art form in diverse materials like wood, clay, paper, metal, etc. The vast and fascinating world of masks, their diversity has been explored via literature and photography in the book Banglar Mukhosh (Banglar Masks). This integrated form of ‘Charu-Karu’ folk art and masking technique adds a new dimension to the cultural sophistication of Bengal. Look for the title in the ananda publishers online store, www.anandapub.in.

[rishirajbarman12390]

Anothe hit song 'Gouri Elo" has been released....The power in Dohar songs is needed in Raktabeej. Since the film was shot in Birbhum and Murshidabad, the folk songs of those parts were essential.”

Song Credits: Song: Gouri Elo Lyrics & Composition: Traditional Collection Source: Shyamapada Bhattacharjee & Kalikaprasad Bhattacharjee Singer: Dohar and Tirtha Bhattacharjee Child Artist: Rohan Das Music Direction: Dohar Dhak and Clarinet: Gopal Das Dotara: Amit Harmonium: Rajib Bangla Dhol and Percussions: Sudipto Violin & Music Production: Souptik Mazumder Instrument Dubbing: Goutam Basu (Studio Vibrations) and Sudipto (Studio Prasad Kahe) Voice Dubbing, Mixing and Mastering: Tarun Das (Studio Violina) #GouriElo #Raktabeej #Pujo2023 #Raktabeejbengalimovie #Windows To connect with us: Follow us on Instagram - https://instagram.com/windowsproducti... Follow us on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/windowsprodu... Follow us on Twitter - https://twitter.com/WindowsNs?t=pw0F2...

[jiaganjpolytechniccollege]

Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering: Empowering Future Innovators

 Introduction:

In the vibrant city of Jiaganj, West Bengal, lies a prestigious institution that has been shaping the minds of aspiring engineers and technologists for decades. Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering , best polytechnic college in murshidabad stands as a beacon of knowledge, excellence, and innovation, providing a transformative educational experience to its students. With its commitment to academic rigor, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and a dedicated faculty, the college has become synonymous with quality education and holistic development. In this article, we will explore the unique features and offerings of Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering and why it stands out as a premier institution in the field of engineering education.

Heritage and Legacy: Founded in 1965, Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering has a rich heritage that spans over half a century. With its strong roots in technical education, the college has continuously evolved to meet the changing needs of the industry. It has produced numerous successful alumni who have made significant contributions to various sectors, both nationally and internationally. The college's legacy of excellence serves as a constant source of inspiration for its students and faculty.

Academic Programs: Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering offers a diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various branches of engineering and technology. From Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering to Computer Science and Electronics, students have the opportunity to specialize in their areas of interest. The college's curriculum is designed to blend theoretical knowledge with practical exposure, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for the challenges of the professional world.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: The college boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure that provides students with an optimal learning environment. Spacious classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, modern workshops, and a well-stocked library are some of the facilities available to students. The campus also includes advanced research facilities, allowing students to engage in cutting-edge research and innovation.

Experienced Faculty: Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering takes pride in its team of experienced and dedicated faculty members. These esteemed professors possess a strong academic background and industry experience, enabling them to impart practical knowledge and mentor students effectively. The faculty members not only focus on academic excellence but also encourage students to explore their creative and entrepreneurial potential.

Industry Collaboration and Internship Opportunities: Recognizing the importance of bridging the gap between academia and industry, Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering actively collaborates with leading companies and organizations. This collaboration provides students with valuable exposure to the real-world challenges and enhances their employability. The college also facilitates internships, enabling students to apply their theoretical knowledge in practical settings and gain hands-on experience.

Extracurricular Activities and Student Development: Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering believes in the holistic development of its students. Alongside academic pursuits, the college offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including technical competitions, cultural events, sports tournaments, and student clubs. These activities promote teamwork, leadership, and personality development, nurturing well-rounded individuals ready to make a positive impact in society.

Placements and Alumni Network: Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering has an impressive placement record, with leading companies visiting the campus for recruitment drives. The college's strong industry connections and proactive placement cell ensure that students have access to excellent career opportunities. Moreover, the institution has a robust alumni network, offering lifelong support and guidance to its graduates.

Conclusion: Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering stands tall as an institution that fosters academic excellence, innovation, and all-round development. With its rich heritage, modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, industry collaborations, and focus on student empowerment, the college equips its students with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in the dynamic world of engineering and technology. Choosing Jiaganj College of Technology and Engineering means embarking on a transformative educational journey that opens doors to a promising future as a skilled professional and an empowered individual.

[strings2book]

𝐀𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐓 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊 : •• TITLE : Silence has Secrets •• AUTHOR : Nayan Malek •• PUBLISHER : Leadstart Publication •• FORMAT : Ebook •• LANGUAGE : English 𝐒𝐘𝐍𝐎𝐏𝐒𝐈𝐒 : The story begins at IIT Murshidabad where a discussion is going on about marrying a rape survivor. All girls' eyes are on boys to know their opinions on this topic. .. During this discussion, Akash wrote on his desk, "Will girls marry a male rape survivor?" .. This was seen by Ranjan, the backbencher of the class, who started making fun of him & he even invited girls to rape Ranjan. .. This was all fun everyone thought until the next morning when Ranjan was found fully naked & brutally injured on the campus. .. The question that arises in everyone's mind is who is behind all this? .. To know more about it grab the book and give it a try. 𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐕𝐄𝐒 : ✓ The cover is a quiet Kickstarter to the book with a thought provoking title. ✓ The writing style of the book is just superb. The author showcased great clarity of thought through the plotline. ✓ Language used in the book is simple & easily connected. ✓ All the characters are closely connected to the plotline, which makes it a perfect read. ✓ The way the author executes this story is good, with a perfect bridge of thrill & suspense with quite a sensitive topic. ✓ The story is quite eye-opening & it always gives you an edge of the seat experience. ✓ The book will surely make you feel thrilled while reading it as the book has so many ups n downs, highs n lows. ✓ The small small detailing author focused in the book makes the book more connecting to read. ✓ The book is short crisp & rapidly paced and you can easily finish in one go. 𝐎𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐀𝐋𝐋 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐑: 🌟🌟🌟🌟 (at Bhubaneswar, India) https://www.instagram.com/p/CpJl-xqJaLF/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[kathasworld]

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Folklore expresses a culture – and translation builds the bridge between different cultures.

Kali of Kolkata – Chitreswari

november 7, 2018 by kathamukh

This story is based on history. The early 20th century author Jogendranath cites reference from Calcutta Review, volume III of 1845. I had to rewrite while presenting it for English-speaking readers of 21st century.

I was walking through Chitpur Road. Renamed as Rabindra Sarani, it was given a chance to associate itself with the Nobel-laureate Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. True, that the palatial ancestral home of Tagores is located by this road; but while renaming, did anyone ask the road whether it wanted to forget its colonial past or even the notorious Kali temple located here? – A sudden though crept in my mind. If not, why commoners in the locality still love to call this Chitpur Road, why do we still see nameplates before many old buildings here displaying the address as Chitpore Road? Local belief says that long before the road was made for motorized vehicles it derived its own name from the terrifying Chitreswari – form of goddess Kali, who once offered boon to devotees in exchange of human blood.

This is one road of much significance in old Kolkata. This crowded road was constructed later for trams and other vehicles by the British ruler, at a time when they developed Calcutta as a city to be suitable as the capital of India. India became one of their prestigious colonies from the very beginning of their coming here.

That day while walking, I heard the road telling me something whispering:

-“Do you know, I did not always look like this?”

-“You mean you looked different before?

-“Yes.”

-“How did you look previously then?”

-“That is your task to find out.”

The road went silent making me speechless. Only the vehicles kept on moving on it making noise as usual.

I knew what Chitpur Road told me was true. Probably it was trying to encourage me to tell the story of its past.

Long before the Battle of Plassey, the Dutch, Portuguese and British were engaged in trading in Eastern part of India. Current West Bengal became the centre of their activities. They conducted mainly import and export business from the business houses – locally known as Kuthi which they had built in cities and towns. The country was being ruled by Islamic rulers – Mughals were still in control from their throne in Delhi, though their power started decreasing and influence shrinking. The Nawabi throne in Subeh Bengal was seeing disputes – Aliwardi Khan became the ruler defeating the competitor Sarafraj. Anarchy overtook law and order in this area.

During that chaotic period, none could imagine Kolkata to emerge as an enormous city like today’s. Only three small villages, Sutanuti, Kolikata and Govindapur were human-habitats surrounded by forests and canals. Near Chitpur canal, one route starting from the bank of river Bhagirathi connected Sutanuti, Burrabazar, Kolikata, Govindapur and Chowringhee through its serpentine course before ending near the temple of Kalighat at the bank of Adiganga, an older course of Ganga. British settlers named it Pilgrim Road. This had no resemblance to the asphalt road we know these days. If we could go back few hundred years from now, we would find dense forests adjacent to Chitpur. Large Sundari and other varieties of trees lined up besides cane forest, long bushes, narrow and wide canals, water bodies, marshland and bamboo forests surrounding that narrow muddy track. These bushes and forests were inhabited by dacoits and slaughterers and burglars. Also the famous Royal Bengal tigers, wild boars and different venomous and non-venomous snakes were others inhabitants of this region. Tidal waves also created knee-deep muddy patches on the track in this low lying area. Our story evolved in that area called Calcutta by the European traders.

Kolkata in 17th\ early18th century

There were two old Kali temples in northern and southern end of this area. The one in the north was for Chitreswari Devi in Chitpur inside the forest on the bank of Bhagirathi. Legends tell that the dacoit-leader Chitreshwar established this Goddess and named her after own name – announcing own notoriety reflected by the Goddesses’ look. His Goddess Chitreswari looked as ferocious as Vargbhima of Tamluk, Kali of Kalighat or Yashoreswari worshipped by Pratapaditya. People believed that Chitreswar gained his power from some secret Tantric practice. He set out for his looting action leading own team every time after performing a special Puja in this temple. The indispensable offering of the Puja was human sacrifice. After the sacrifice, he asked for the Goddess’s blessings placing red hibiscus and other flowers and leaves from wood-apple trees (considered sacred leaves) at the idol’s feet. That offering’s staying on her feet for some time was considered to be the sign of her consent to their future heinous activities.

This temple is now far from the river that changed its course in the meantime. The other Goddess in the south end of the area was Kali in Kalighat. Pilgrims used to walk down to Kalighat through the long pilgrim’s road forming a large group after visiting the Goddess Chitreswari. Walking alone almost ensured death by tigers, snakes or dacoits on the way. Dacoits used to throw the dead bodies of pilgrims in the dense forests or canals after looting them. Killing the victims was part of looting process those days.

Chitreswar terrorized not only these three villages, but all the localities on the banks of the river. Local people called this De facto ruler of this area Chite dakat.

He used to lead a large gang of almost 500 people including thyangare – looters who killed before looting, stick fighters, sword-fighters, archers etc. Numerous pirates operating in this area used to work under him. His dominance was extended over neighbouring districts like Howrah, Hoogly, Nadia and Bardwan which fell within 200 kilometer radius from Calcutta.

The gang included people from different communities from different regions – some from Bihar, some from Odisha, some were Gypsies and some Mohammedan. They were so well organised that catching hold of them became difficult for the administrators. Whenever they anticipated the threat of being caught, they fled to some remote village in Chandernagore, Hoogly or Burdwan – making all the efforts to catch them futile.

Chite dakat was extraordinarily desperate who seldom left his own forest fortress. He used to perform Puja in his own temple reciting own chants. None had an idea what exactly the chants were.

The defiant Chite looted the merchandise ships of East India Company between Kolkata and Murshidabad. Govindapur was, in fact famous as business hub of cotton and cotton yarn. Ships loaded with cotton yarn were frequently attacked by his gang. They invariably killed the sailors after looking the cargo. Another group controlled by him was into looting small cargo boats carrying salt from Hijli using same Modus operandi. River transport was the main option for carrying goods those days. Ships and boats en route between Kolkata, Murshidabad and Dhaka were being looted so often that not only common people, also traders had to be extremely cautious while travelling. The gang of Chite earned infamy for being even more ferocious than Portuguese pirates.

At some point of time, East India Company realized the necessity of finding a solution for this. Chite became irresistible also as burglar invading wealthy people’s mansions. The Brobdingnagian size of his gang and the inaccessibility of his abode in the dense forest was main obstacle for Company.

Chakrapani Datta, a commander of Bengal Nawab’s army had ancestral home in Chitpur. The Kayastha* nobleman was gallant fighter. He stayed either in Gaud or Murshidabad, capital of Bengal at that time. Once he came to visit Chitreswari temple along with his family members. The dacoits dared attacking this wealthy administrator’s group too. Chakrapani Datta, like all other influential aristocrat, travelled well-armed. Also the local villagers came forward to help his family. Chitreswar could not succeed. But the Nawab’s commander took an oath to demolish the dacoit gang after this incident. He began consulting with officials of Bengal Nawab and East India Company regarding this.

Chitpore Nabaratna Kali temple in 1798 – destroyed in natural disaster.

It was the new moon night of a Saturday – the auspicious day for traditional criminals. The dacoit’s team met in the temple’s courtyard.

The auspicious time for worshipers was in the middle of the night. The night was silent; not even the trees in forest dared to break the silence it seemed. Only the sound of some wild tigers roaring somewhere far from there was announcing the existence of life in the earth. The Puja was being performed by two priests – one Tantrik and the other – Chitreswar himself. They collected all necessary materials for this Tantric form of worship – only the human body was left. The ferocious long haired Goddess, standing on the corpse, wearing human skulls and holding sacrificial axe seemed to be waiting for human blood. Where to find the human offering? The Tantrik priest smeared in red sandal paste continued muttering prayers while counting the conch-shell garland.

A young handsome Brahmin was walking alone towards Kalighat at that time. He missed the group of pilgrims he was supposed to come along. The dacoits hunting for a man did not miss the chance of catching him. He was brought before the Idol. The wild idol in the violent ambiance frightened the young man. He requested them – “Don’t kill me, I am a Brahmin* – only child of my widowed mother.”

The barbarous gang-leader yelled at him – “The Goddess calls you. You have nothing to be scared!” Gang members dragged the man towards the sacrificial post. The Brahmin found no other way but to scream for help as loud as possible and forcibly making himself free. Fortunately, he was strong enough to push those brutal yet drunk dacoits. Calling for help he began running towards the Pilgrim’s road. The gang chased him, but failed to catch him.  Another large group of pilgrims was coming towards the temple following the same route. This group went to Kalighat at first and then started for Chitreswari temple. They lost their way in the dense forest and found the it again late in the evening. The prey was miraculously rescued.

Chitreswari’s puja was disrupted that night. Even the offering was missed. Did this frighten Chitreshwar?

Chitreswar was preparing for the Puja once again after the Brahmin youth ran away. Other gang members were guarding the place. All on a sudden, the combined force of the Nawab and Company attacked them. They surrounded the temple from all corners of the forest, making it impossible for the dacoits to flee. The leader too tried to, but could not succeed. He was convicted and sentenced to death to law of those days. People believed catching him was possible because he could not complete the ritual of human sacrifice that night. A properly completed Puja of the Goddess Chitreswari would keep him irresistible as ever.

The temple and Goddess were abandoned for sometime after Chitreswar was caught. People started worshipping her again at a later point of time. From the same clan emerged Raghu Dakat – another infamous dacoit who operated after a few decades.

 

(illustrations from Wikimedia commons)

* Kayastha – Hindu upper caste – was mainly engaged in administrative and legal jobs at royal courts in Pre-British Bengal.

*Here we see conflicting religious practices in the name of Hindu rituals. Brahmin, as a caste was on the one hand considered to be of higher quality and that’s why killing a person of Brahmin origin was considered to be a sin as per puranic tradition. People believed that a killer of Brahmin would be sent some treacherous hell after his death. On contrary, young Brahmin male, preferably a handsome one without any scar or defect in the body was considered to be best sacrificial offer to God according to Tantrik tradition.

 

 

© Kathakali Mukherjee, 2018

tagged folktales, hindu goddess, kali, legends, west bengal

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Murshidabad chief health officer assaulted, 9 held: police

Murshidabad chief health officer assaulted, 9 held: police

The chief health officer (CMOH) of Murshidabad district was allegedly assaulted by a patient’s kin in his Beharampur office on Thursday afternoon. Police said nine persons were arrested in this connection. According to the patient’s kin, Golbahar Sheikh, a resident of Butardanga area, was admitted to Murshidabad Medical College Hospital with a stomach ache and was operated upon for appendicitis.…

[sprishstudio]

Seven Traditional Indian Sarees That Every Woman Should Own

India has some of the most distinctive and gorgeous traditional saree designs and textiles in the world. In India, a saree is much more than a piece of fabric for most ladies. It's a legacy of their mother's affection and their connected lineage. Even though times have changed and Indian women's fashion preferences have evolved, nothing compares to the allure and beauty of traditional Indian sarees, which come in a wide range of colours, designs and patterns, shapes, and charming colour combinations with excellent work. Each saree represents a particular culture.s a result, we've put together a list of 7 must-have traditional Indian sarees that must belong in your wardrobe. They have the ability to transform any woman into a lovely and beautiful woman in a fraction of minutes.

 Jamdani Sarees

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 amdani saree is a gorgeous muslin linen with floral designs. It's created on a handloom, and each item can take a long time to complete. Because of their elaborate craftsmanship, these sarees are suitable for weddings or other occasions. There are several types of jamdani available in the market, including Dhakai Jamdani, Tangail Jamdani, Shantipur Jamdani, and Dhaniakhali Jamdani.

 Handloom Sarees

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 Handloom sarees are the perfect combination of elegance and tradition, which is why they are so popular throughout this vast country. They have a timeless appeal that gives your individuality a trendy and captivating look.

 Benarasi Sarees

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 Benarasi has been curated with a major Mughal influence that originated in the country's northern area. Intricate designs and zari with a variety of foliate motifs are the highlights of this saree. Benarasi sarees are perfect for weddings and other important occasions. These sarees are available in different types, such as silk, gerogett, etc.

 Shibori Saree

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 When worn, shibori sarees exude elegance, comfort, and perfection and provide a sense of completeness. It gives unrivalled style value when imprinted on diverse textures such as cotton, silk, chiffon, and georgette. A shibori weave is distinguished by its soft and subtle pattern, which is rich in expression and includes an edge of the unexpected in every weave.

 Digital Printed Saree

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 Fabric design printing varies in patterns and motifs, not only due to cultural influences but also due to the evolution of fashion ideals from then to now. Digital Printed Saree has progressed through time and now represents a healthy regard for the craft's heritage. It has stayed true to traditional themes while experimenting with colour combinations and current designs that are limited to the form of a garment in a creative way.

 Baluchari Saree

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 The beautifully patterned sarees, originated in a small village named Baluchar in Murshidabad, West Bengal. Baluchari sarees are steeped in history and are intricately stitched with stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. They're the ideal statement piece for every occasion in your closet.

 Tassar Saree

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 If you're looking for a different type of saree, Tussar sarees should be in your closet. They are hand-woven and are noted for their exquisite patterns, zari bordering, and designs, which give them a regal and rich appeal for any event. The material of the Tussar sarees are light and comfy, and as a result, they are becoming increasingly popular among women.

 CONCLUSION:

 Sprish Studio is the best place to go if you want to browse an expanded selection of traditional Indian sarees to add to your wardrobe. Visit our website or stop by our store to explore new collections.

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Ben & Gaws Legal - India’s Mega Food Parks

India’s food processing industry is one of the largest contributor in the economic growth of the country. The food processing industry creates a direct linkage between the rural economy and the industry. In comparison to other agriculture centred nations across the world, India is the largest producer of millets, milk and livestock, and ranks second in the production of vegetables, fruits and fisheries. India’s food processing sector is growing at a stupendous rate and is the largest in the world and is projected to reach $35 billion by the year 2025-26.

The Ministry of Food Processing Industries is committed at improving and increasing the food processing capacity of various commodities, and also reducing loss of agriculture produce after harvest. The ministry has introduced a variety of reforms focusing at strengthening the infrastructure of the sector. Ben & Gaws legal explains that in this regard, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries in congruence with the central government has announced several reforms or initiatives such as unified agricultural market, farm gate infrastructure, mega food parks etc. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada is a comprehensive package scheme launched by the Ministry that aims at creating modern infrastructure with efficient and effective supply chain management ranging from farm gate to the retail outlet. 

The Mega Food park scheme is designed and formulated with the aim to provide a mechanism to directly link the agricultural produce to the market. The scheme aims to achieve it by bringing closer and bridging the gap between the farmers, processors and retailers. The scheme is categorically designed to increase value addition, minimise wastage, and amplify the income of the farmers and create livelihood opportunities, especially in the rural areas. Based on the ‘cluster’ approach, the mega food park scheme envisions creation of the state-of-the-art infrastructure in state-defined horticultural zones. These parks are equipped with modern food processing amenities and units and boast of well-established market linkage and supply chains. Ben and Gaws legal expands that these mega food parks usually consist of supply chain infrastructure ranging from collection centres, processing centres, to cold chain and storages.

Currently, there are 22 Mega Food Parks operational in the country:

1. Srini Mega Food Park in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh

2. Godavari Mega Aqua Park in West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh

3. North East Mega Food Park in Nalbari, Assam

4. Indus Best Mega Food Park in Raipur, Chhattisgarh

5. Gujarat Agro Mega Food Park in Surat, Gujarat

6. Cremica Mega Food Park in Una, Himachal Pradesh

7. Integrated Mega Food Park in Tumkur, Karnataka

8. Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) Mega Food Park in Palakkad, Kerala

9. Indus Mega Food Park in Khargoan, Madhya Pradesh

10. Avantee Mega Food Park in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh

11. Paithan Mega Food Park in Aurangabad, Maharashtra

12. Satara Mega Food Park in Satara, Maharashtra

13. Zoram Mega Food Park in Kolasib, Mizoram

14. MITS Mega Food Park in Rayagada, Odisha

15. International Mega Food Park in Fazilka, Punjab

16. Sukhjit Mega Food Park in Kapurthala, Punjab

17. Greentech Mega Food Park in Ajmer, Rajasthan

18. Smart Agro Mega Food Park in Nizamabad, Telangana

19. Tripura Mega Food Park in West Tripura, Tripura

20. Patanjali Food and Herbal Park in Haridwar, Uttarakhand

21. Himalayan Mega Food Park in Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand

22. Jangipur Bengal Mega Food Park in Murshidabad, West Bengal

These Mega Food Parks are a boon for farmers who have not been getting adequate prices for their produce because of a variety of reasons that include lack of infrastructure support like cold storages, warehouses for storage of grains, and ripening chambers for fruits. The Mega Food parks offer a comprehensive and consolidated, one place solution to all of these above mentioned problems. These integrated and well connected food terminals provide solutions using state-of-the-art technology. Organisations like Ben & Gaws have been assisting the government in the scheme by manufacturing grain silos for storage of grains at these food parks. 

These food parks also help save the farmers from the middlemen and exploitation by the traders. The parks allow all farmers, small, marginal, medium and large farmers equal opportunities to market their produce directly. This reduces their unwarranted merchandising stress and logistic troubles. 

Almost 58% of India’s population is agrarian in nature, and this calls for focused attention towards improving the socio-economic condition of the farmers. Schemes like the mega food parks can offer farmers the best chance to sell their produce directly to the companies at their desired prices, without the hassle of middlemen or traders. In a country whose economy is largely driven by agriculture and its allied sectors, such innovative and scientific solutions to agrarian issues is the way forward.

[clothing001]

Why You Should Buy Baluchari Sarees

Creation:- 

Among the plenty of sarees woven by the weavers of West Bengal, the Baluchari sarees of Bishnupur and the connecting areas of West Bengal are extremely well known. The Baluchari sarees are hand-woven by the weavers of Bishnupur, in the Bakura District of West Bengal.

Material utilized:- 

The sarees are comprised of unadulterated silk. Right from the raising of silkworms to its winding around and bundling, it requires monstrous consideration and difficulty.

Beginning:-

 The sarees were started in the eighteenth century during the hour of Murshid Quli Khan. Under his support, these sarees became well known everywhere. Baluchari sarees were first woven by the weavers of Baluchar, a town in the Murshidabad locale of West Bengal. Afterward, during the British Era, the specialty of making Baluchari sarees was very nearly termination.

Recovery of the sarees:-

However, it was Shubha Thakur ( a craftsman from the Tagore group) who restored the lost legacy of West Bengal. Already, the Jala loom was placed into utilization. Afterward, Subha Thakur stepped up to the plate of presenting the Jacquard loom.Best women clothing site in west delhi

Depiction of the saree:-

The length of the sarees is around 15ft and the width is 42 inches. The sarees are basically fabricated by utilizing unadulterated silk strings. The different embellishments on the sarees are chitro, Kolkaa, parh and buti.

Plan:-

 These are strikingly noted for their wonderful plans in the aachal part, yet in addition in the general body. In certain sarees of Bishnupur, the aanchal part and the kuchi part are very much decorated.

Varient:-

Another speciality of these sarees is The Swarnajari sarees. They are hand-woven by utilizing brilliant silk strings. The plan on the pallu is a variety of contemporary topics.

Utilization of contemporary subject:-

These sarees are striking for their mind boggling plans, energetic and shiny look, amazing shading blend and glorious topics. The topics incorporate divine beings and goddesses, scenes from the Mahabharata, the moving young ladies of the court of Nawab. The plans give a hint of sovereignty and style. Every single saree is an example of the ageless adventure.

Sri Das-It was in 1957, that a craftsman named Sri Das utilized Ajanta and Ellora cave canvases to enhance the pallus of the Baluchari sarees.

Pictures The accompanying pictures portray the loveliness and the shining splendor of the Baluchari sarees.

Making:-

The assembling of the excellent sarees goes through arduous and tedious difficulty of the weavers. Initially, the mulberry silkworms are raised to get the crude silk. A combination of pop in addition to cleanser is utilized to mellow the yarn. Then, at that point, they are colored by utilizing corrosive tone. The yarn is then made crispier by extending and by applying force with two hands. Complex plans are drawn and hued on the diagram paper. Cards are utilized to punch the designs.Then they are put as needs be in the jacquard loom. It requires 7 to 14 days to wind around these sarees.

Value:- The value scope of postulations begins from 7000 INR onwards.

Utilized by:-

The ladies of regal families essentially wear the Baluchari sarees. These sarees can be worn during merry events and in wedding functions. The Baluchari sarees of Bishnupur is a value purchasing for every lady of Bengal as it portrays the practice of Bengal.