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hellsitesonlybookclub · 1 year

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20k Leagues under the sea, Jules Verne

chapter 11-12

CHAPTER XI

ALL BY ELECTRICITY

“Sir,” said Captain Nemo, showing me the instruments hanging on the walls of his room, “here are the contrivances required for the navigation of the Nautilus. Here, as in the drawing-room, I have them always under my eyes, and they indicate my position and exact direction in the middle of the ocean. Some are known to you, such as the thermometer, which gives the internal temperature of the Nautilus; the barometer, which indicates the weight of the air and foretells the changes of the weather; the hygrometer, which marks the dryness of the atmosphere; the storm-glass, the contents of which, by decomposing, announce the approach of tempests; the compass, which guides my course; the sextant, which shows the latitude by the altitude of the sun; chronometers, by which I calculate the longitude; and glasses for day and night, which I use to examine the points of the horizon, when the Nautilus rises to the surface of the waves.”

“These are the usual nautical instruments,” I replied, “and I know the use of them. But these others, no doubt, answer to the particular requirements of the Nautilus. This dial with the movable needle is a manometer, is it not?”

“It is actually a manometer. But by communication with the water, whose external pressure it indicates, it gives our depth at the same time.”

“And these other instruments, the use of which I cannot guess?”

“Here, Professor, I ought to give you some explanations. Will you be kind enough to listen to me?”

He was silent for a few moments, then he said—

“There is a powerful agent, obedient, rapid, easy, which conforms to every use, and reigns supreme on board my vessel. Everything is done by means of it. It lights it, warms it, and is the soul of my mechanical apparatus. This agent is electricity.”

“Electricity?” I cried in surprise.

“Yes, sir.”

“Nevertheless, Captain, you possess an extreme rapidity of movement, which does not agree with the power of electricity. Until now, its dynamic force has remained under restraint, and has only been able to produce a small amount of power.”

“Professor,” said Captain Nemo, “my electricity is not everybody’s. You know what sea-water is composed of. In a thousand grammes are found 96½ per cent. of water, and about 2-2/3 per cent. of chloride of sodium; then, in a smaller quantity, chlorides of magnesium and of potassium, bromide of magnesium, sulphate of magnesia, sulphate and carbonate of lime. You see, then, that chloride of sodium forms a large part of it. So it is this sodium that I extract from sea-water, and of which I compose my ingredients. I owe all to the ocean; it produces electricity, and electricity gives heat, light, motion, and, in a word, life to the Nautilus.”

“But not the air you breathe?”

“Oh! I could manufacture the air necessary for my consumption, but it is useless, because I go up to the surface of the water when I please. However, if electricity does not furnish me with air to breathe, it works at least the powerful pumps that are stored in spacious reservoirs, and which enable me to prolong at need, and as long as I will, my stay in the depths of the sea. It gives a uniform and unintermittent light, which the sun does not. Now look at this clock; it is electrical, and goes with a regularity that defies the best chronometers. I have divided it into twenty-four hours, like the Italian clocks, because for me there is neither night nor day, sun nor moon, but only that factitious light that I take with me to the bottom of the sea. Look! just now, it is ten o’clock in the morning.”

“Exactly.”

“Another application of electricity. This dial hanging in front of us indicates the speed of the Nautilus. An electric thread puts it in communication with the screw, and the needle indicates the real speed. Look! now we are spinning along with a uniform speed of fifteen miles an hour.”

“It is marvelous! And I see, Captain, you were right to make use of this agent that takes the place of wind, water, and steam.”

“We have not finished, M. Aronnax,” said Captain Nemo, rising. “If you will follow me, we will examine the stern of the Nautilus.”

Really, I knew already the anterior part of this submarine boat, of which this is the exact division, starting from the ship’s head:—the dining-room, five yards long, separated from the library by a water-tight partition; the library, five yards long; the large drawing-room, ten yards long, separated from the Captain’s room by a second water-tight partition; the said room, five yards in length; mine, two and a half yards; and, lastly a reservoir of air, seven and a half yards, that extended to the bows. Total length thirty five yards, or one hundred and five feet. The partitions had doors that were shut hermetically by means of india-rubber instruments, and they ensured the safety of the Nautilus in case of a leak.

I followed Captain Nemo through the waist, and arrived at the centre of the boat. There was a sort of well that opened between two partitions. An iron ladder, fastened with an iron hook to the partition, led to the upper end. I asked the Captain what the ladder was used for.

“It leads to the small boat,” he said.

“What! have you a boat?” I exclaimed, in surprise.

“Of course; an excellent vessel, light and insubmersible, that serves either as a fishing or as a pleasure boat.”

“But then, when you wish to embark, you are obliged to come to the surface of the water?”

“Not at all. This boat is attached to the upper part of the hull of the Nautilus, and occupies a cavity made for it. It is decked, quite water-tight, and held together by solid bolts. This ladder leads to a man-hole made in the hull of the Nautilus, that corresponds with a similar hole made in the side of the boat. By this double opening I get into the small vessel. They shut the one belonging to the Nautilus; I shut the other by means of screw pressure. I undo the bolts, and the little boat goes up to the surface of the sea with prodigious rapidity. I then open the panel of the bridge, carefully shut till then; I mast it, hoist my sail, take my oars, and I’m off.”

“But how do you get back on board?”

“I do not come back, M. Aronnax; the Nautilus comes to me.”

“By your orders?”

“By my orders. An electric thread connects us. I telegraph to it, and that is enough.”

“Really,” I said, astonished at these marvels, “nothing can be more simple.”

After having passed by the cage of the staircase that led to the platform, I saw a cabin six feet long, in which Conseil and Ned Land, enchanted with their repast, were devouring it with avidity. Then a door opened into a kitchen nine feet long, situated between the large storerooms. There electricity, better than gas itself, did all the cooking. The streams under the furnaces gave out to the sponges of platina a heat which was regularly kept up and distributed. They also heated a distilling apparatus, which, by evaporation, furnished excellent drinkable water. Near this kitchen was a bathroom comfortably furnished, with hot and cold water taps.

Next to the kitchen was the berthroom of the vessel, sixteen feet long. But the door was shut, and I could not see the management of it, which might have given me an idea of the number of men employed on board the Nautilus.

At the bottom was a fourth partition that separated this office from the engine-room. A door opened, and I found myself in the compartment where Captain Nemo—certainly an engineer of a very high order—had arranged his locomotive machinery. This engine-room, clearly lighted, did not measure less than sixty-five feet in length. It was divided into two parts; the first contained the materials for producing electricity, and the second the machinery that connected it with the screw. I examined it with great interest, in order to understand the machinery of the Nautilus.

“You see,” said the Captain, “I use Bunsen’s contrivances, not Ruhmkorff’s. Those would not have been powerful enough. Bunsen’s are fewer in number, but strong and large, which experience proves to be the best. The electricity produced passes forward, where it works, by electro-magnets of great size, on a system of levers and cog-wheels that transmit the movement to the axle of the screw. This one, the diameter of which is nineteen feet, and the thread twenty-three feet, performs about a hundred and twenty revolutions in a second.”

“And you get then?”

“A speed of fifty miles an hour.”

“I have seen the Nautilus manœuvre before the Abraham Lincoln, and I have my own ideas as to its speed. But this is not enough. We must see where we go. We must be able to direct it to the right, to the left, above, below. How do you get to the great depths, where you find an increasing resistance, which is rated by hundreds of atmospheres? How do you return to the surface of the ocean? And how do you maintain yourselves in the requisite medium? Am I asking too much?”

“Not at all, Professor,” replied the Captain, with some hesitation; “since you may never leave this submarine boat. Come into the saloon, it is our usual study, and there you will learn all you want to know about the Nautilus.”

CHAPTER XII

SOME FIGURES

A moment after we were seated on a divan in the saloon smoking. The Captain showed me a sketch that gave the plan, section, and elevation of the Nautilus. Then he began his description in these words:—

“Here, M. Aronnax, are the several dimensions of the boat you are in. It is an elongated cylinder with conical ends. It is very like a cigar in shape, a shape already adopted in London in several constructions of the same sort. The length of this cylinder, from stem to stern, is exactly 232 feet, and its maximum breadth is twenty-six feet. It is not built quite like your long-voyage steamers, but its lines are sufficiently long, and its curves prolonged enough, to allow the water to slide off easily, and oppose no obstacle to its passage. These two dimensions enable you to obtain by a simple calculation the surface and cubic contents of the Nautilus. Its area measures 6032 feet; and its contents about 1500 cubic yards—that is to say, when completely immersed it displaces 50,000 feet of water, or weighs 1500 tons.

“When I made the plans for this submarine vessel, I meant that nine-tenths should be submerged: consequently, it ought only to displace nine-tenths of its bulk—that is to say, only to weigh that number of tons. I ought not, therefore, to have exceeded that weight, constructing it on the aforesaid dimensions.

“The Nautilus is composed of two hulls, one inside, the other outside, joined by T-shaped irons, which render it very strong. Indeed, owing to this cellular arrangement it resists like a block, as if it were solid. Its sides cannot yield; it coheres spontaneously, and not by the closeness of its rivets; and the homogenity of its construction, due to the perfect union of the materials, enables it to defy the roughest seas.

“These two hulls are composed of steel plates, whose density is from .7 to .8 that of water. The first is not less than two inches and a half thick and weighs 394 tons. The second envelope, the keel, twenty inches high and ten thick, weighs alone sixty-two tons. The engine, the ballast, the several accessories and apparatus appendages, the partitions and bulkheads, weigh 961.62 tons. Do you follow all this?”

“I do.”

“Then, when the Nautilus is afloat under these circumstances, one-tenth is out of the water. Now, if I have made reservoirs of a size equal to this tenth, or capable of holding 150 tons, and if I fill them with water, the boat, weighing then 1507 tons, will be completely immersed. That would happen, Professor. These reservoirs are in the lower parts of the Nautilus. I turn on taps and they fill, and the vessel sinks that had just been level with the surface.”

“Well, Captain, but now we come to the real difficulty. I can understand your rising to the surface; but diving below the surface, does not your submarine contrivance encounter a pressure, and consequently undergo an upward thrust of one atmosphere for every thirty feet of water, just about fifteen pounds per square inch?”

“Just so, sir.”

“Then, unless you quite fill the Nautilus, I do not see how you can draw it down to those depths.”

“Professor, you must not confound statics with dynamics or you will be exposed to grave errors. There is very little labour spent in attaining the lower regions of the ocean, for all bodies have a tendency to sink. When I wanted to find out the necessary increase of weight required to sink the Nautilus, I had only to calculate the reduction of volume that sea-water acquires according to the depth.”

“That is evident.”

“Now, if water is not absolutely incompressible, it is at least capable of very slight compression. Indeed, after the most recent calculations this reduction is only .000436 of an atmosphere for each thirty feet of depth. If we want to sink 3000 feet, I should keep account of the reduction of bulk under a pressure equal to that of a column of water of a thousand feet. The calculation is easily verified. Now, I have supplementary reservoirs capable of holding a hundred tons. Therefore I can sink to a considerable depth. When I wish to rise to the level of the sea, I only let off the water, and empty all the reservoirs if I want the Nautilus to emerge from the tenth part of her total capacity.”

I had nothing to object to these reasonings.

“I admit your calculations, Captain,” I replied; “I should be wrong to dispute them since daily experience confirms them; but I foresee a real difficulty in the way.”

“What, sir?”

“When you are about 1000 feet deep, the walls of the Nautilus bear a pressure of 100 atmospheres. If, then, just now you were to empty the supplementary reservoirs, to lighten the vessel, and to go up to the surface, the pumps must overcome the pressure of 100 atmospheres, which is 1500 pounds per square inch. From that a power——”

“That electricity alone can give,” said the Captain, hastily. “I repeat, sir, that the dynamic power of my engines is almost infinite. The pumps of the Nautilus have an enormous power, as you must have observed when their jets of water burst like a torrent upon the Abraham Lincoln. Besides I use subsidiary reservoirs only to attain a mean depth of 750 to 1000 fathoms, and that with a view of managing my machines. Also, when I have a mind to visit the depths of the ocean five or six miles below the surface, I make use of slower but not less infallible means.”

“What are they, Captain?”

“That involves my telling you how the Nautilus is worked.”

“I am impatient to learn.”

“To steer this boat to starboard or port, to turn—in a word, following a horizontal plan, I use an ordinary rudder fixed on the back of the stern-post, and with one wheel and some tackle to steer by. But I can also make the Nautilus rise and sink, and sink and rise, by a vertical movement by means of two inclined planes fastened to its sides, opposite the centre of flotation, planes that move in every direction, and that are worked by powerful levers from the interior. If the planes are kept parallel with the boat, it moves horizontally. If slanted, the Nautilus, according to this inclination, and under the influence of the screw, either sinks diagonally or rises diagonally as it suits me. And even if I wish to rise more quickly to the surface, I ship the screw, and the pressure of the water causes the Nautilus to rise vertically like a balloon filled with hydrogen.”

“Bravo, Captain! But how can the steersman follow the route in the middle of the waters?”

“The steersman is placed in a glazed box, that is raised about the hull of the Nautilus, and furnished with lenses.”

“Are these lenses capable of resisting such pressure?”

“Perfectly. Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, capable of offering considerable resistance. During some experiments of fishing by electric light in 1864 in the Northern Seas, we saw plates less than a third of an inch thick resist a pressure of sixteen atmospheres. Now, the glass that I use is not less than thirty times thicker.”

“Granted. But, after all, in order to see, the light must exceed the darkness, and in the midst of the darkness in the water, how can you see?”

“Behind the steersman’s cage is placed a powerful electric reflector, the rays from which light up the sea for half a mile in front.”

“Ah! bravo, bravo, Captain! Now I can account for this phosphorescence in the supposed narwhal that puzzled us so. I now ask you if the boarding of the Nautilus and of the Scotia, that has made such a noise, has been the result of a chance rencontre?”

“Quite accidental, sir. I was sailing only one fathom below the surface of the water, when the shock came. It had no bad result.”

“None, sir. But now, about your rencontre with the Abraham Lincoln?”

“Professor, I am sorry for one of the best vessels in the American navy; but they attacked me, and I was bound to defend myself. I contented myself, however, with putting the frigate hors de combat; she will not have any difficulty in getting repaired at the next port.”

“Ah, Commander! your Nautilus is certainly a marvellous boat.”

“Yes, Professor; and I love it as if it were part of myself. If danger threatens one of your vessels on the ocean, the first impression is the feeling of an abyss above and below. On the Nautilus men’s hearts never fail them. No defects to be afraid of, for the double shell is as firm as iron; no rigging to attend to; no sails for the wind to carry away; no boilers to burst; no fire to fear, for the vessel is made of iron, not of wood; no coal to run short, for electricity is the only mechanical agent; no collision to fear, for it alone swims in deep water; no tempest to brave, for when it dives below the water, it reaches absolute tranquillity. There, sir! that is the perfection of vessels! And if it is true that the engineer has more confidence in the vessel than the builder, and the builder than the captain himself, you understand the trust I repose in my Nautilus; for I am at once captain, builder, and engineer.”

“But how could you construct this wonderful Nautilus in secret?”

“Each separate portion, M. Aronnax, was brought from different parts of the globe. The keel was forged at Creusot, the shaft of the screw at Penn & Co.’s, London, the iron plates of the hull at Laird’s of Liverpool, the screw itself at Scott’s at Glasgow. The reservoirs were made by Cail & Co. at Paris, the engine by Krupp in Prussia, its beak in Motala’s workshop in Sweden, its mathematical instruments by Hart Brothers, of New York, etc.; and each of these people had my orders under different names.”

“But these parts had to be put together and arranged?”

“Professor, I had set up my workshops upon a desert island in the ocean. There my workmen, that is to say, the brave men that I instructed and educated, and myself have put together our Nautilus. Then when the work was finished, fire destroyed all trace of our proceedings on this island, that I could have jumped over if I had liked.”

“Then the cost of this vessel is great?”

“M. Aronnax, an iron vessel costs £45 per ton. Now the Nautilus weighed 1500. It came therefore to £67,500, and £80,000 more for fitting it up, and about £200,000 with the works of art and the collections it contains.”

“One last question, Captain Nemo.”

“Ask it, Professor.”

“You are rich?”

“Immensely rich, sir; and I could, without missing it, pay the national debt of France.”

I stared at the singular person who spoke thus. Was he playing upon my credulity? The future would decide that.

#hellsitesonlybookclub #bookblr #jules verne #20k leagues under the sea #captain nemo #nemo #the Nautilus #Nautilus #submarine #classic lit #classic literature #science fiction #sci fi #adventure

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20k-leagues-speedrun · 2 years

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CHAPTER XI ALL BY ELECTRICITY

“It is actually a manometer. But by communication with the water, whose external pressure it indicates, it gives our depth at the same time.”

“And these other instruments, the use of which I cannot guess?”

“Here, Professor, I ought to give you some explanations. Will you be kind enough to listen to me?”

He was silent for a few moments, then he said—

“Electricity?” I cried in surprise.

“Yes, sir.”

“But not the air you breathe?”

“Exactly.”

“It is marvelous! And I see, Captain, you were right to make use of this agent that takes the place of wind, water, and steam.”

“We have not finished, M. Aronnax,” said Captain Nemo, rising. “If you will follow me, we will examine the stern of the Nautilus.”

“It leads to the small boat,” he said.

“What! have you a boat?” I exclaimed, in surprise.

“Of course; an excellent vessel, light and insubmersible, that serves either as a fishing or as a pleasure boat.”

“But then, when you wish to embark, you are obliged to come to the surface of the water?”

“But how do you get back on board?”

“I do not come back, M. Aronnax; the Nautilus comes to me.”

“By your orders?”

“By my orders. An electric thread connects us. I telegraph to it, and that is enough.”

“Really,” I said, astonished at these marvels, “nothing can be more simple.”

“And you get then?”

“A speed of fifty miles an hour.”

#20k leagues speedrun #20000 leagues under the sea #chapter 11

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chemanalystdata · 18 days

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sapphirehealthcareindia · 2 months

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List of Top 10 Iron Syrup in India

Iron syrup, the most vital part of all anaemia patients and people with a little low iron level, is now coming with so many varieties in the market. Even one iron syrup supplier in India is supplying a huge variety of iron syrups from different brands, so think how many more syrups are available in the entire pharma market! And among this plethora of options, it would be really a daunting task for anyone to find the best syrup which is perfect for all aspects. That’s why we have searched and listed out top 10 iron syrup in India for your ease. Scroll down to know their names.

Which Are the Best Iron Syrup in India?

Earlier, there was only a few options available in iron syrups. But these days, Iron syrup manufacturer manufacturs iron syrup in various formulations. So, it’s necessary to check the formulation, ingredients, other nutrition availability, and the probable side effects before buying one from an iron syrup supplier. Now you can find best iron syrup for adults, and best iron syrup for child also. Here are the names of top 10 iron syrups in India that are bets from every aspect.

1. Dexotone Iron Tonic

Dexotone iron tonic is a very nutritious iron syrup in India for both adults and children. ferric ammonium citrate, a bioavailable form of iron, vitamin B12, B9, C and zinc. Along with treating iron deficiency, it increases the production of red blood cells, improves brain functioning and boost up energy levels.

2. Hapro Bloodo Vita Syrup

Hapro Bloodo Vita syrup is best for adults and it contains iron, folic acid, magnesium phosphate, Ferrum phosphate and more nutrients. It helps create healthy red blood cells, better blood circulation all-over the body, and manage weight loss.

3. Livogen Syrup

Livogen syrup treats iron deficiency in pregnant women and made of folic acid, iron etc.

4. Dexorange Hematinic Syrup

Dexorange Hematinic Syrup comes with folic acid, vitamin b12 and iron. It addresses and treats iron deficiency in pregnant ladies.

5. Hemfer Syrup

Hemfer Syrup is rich in ferrous glycine sulphate, folic acid, vitamin b12, D-biotin, and zinc sulphate. It is effective for managing anaemia and also improves hair growth.

6. Sangobion Syrup

Sangobion syrup contains so many ingredients like Vitamin C , Copper sulfate and manganese sulfate, Folic acid and Vitamin B12. It elevates the low red blood cells level. It is available in delicious vanilla and strawberry-scented flavours, especially for kids. However, pregnant women and people with more serious illnesses can also take it if they lack iron.

7. Ferrous Iron Syrup

8. Ferium XT Syrup

9. Orofer XT Iron Tonic

10. Wilsoplex Herbal Syrup

Conclusion

We have made this list after lots of searching and checking people’s opinions about these syrups to give you just a basic information. There are more iron syrups available in India that might have the best ingredients and work very efficiently for iron deficiency. It’s totally up to you which brand and which syrup you will choose.

If you are looking for a leading iron syrup manufacturer in India to collect most effective and good quality iron syrups, then come to Sapphire HealthCare. This is a well-reputed iron syrup manufacturer and supplier in this country selling iron syrups made of best and genuine ingredients only. Get low-price but highest-quality iron syup from Sapphire healthcare.

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spookysaladchaos · 2 months

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Global Top 15 Companies Accounted for 58% of total Potassium Sulphate (SOP) market (QYResearch, 2021)

Potassium sulphate (K2SO4, commonly referred to as sulfate of potash or SOP) is a water soluble, white and crystalline salt. Potassium sulphate is the world's most popular low-chloride fertilizer.

The main resources for potassium sulphate are found in combination with other mineral sulfates, such as magnesium, sodium and calcium. Another way of producing potassium sulphate is a combination of potassium chloride and kieserite. Most common forms of manufacture are from potassium chloride through a synthetic reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur dioxide.

Potassium sulphate contains between 50-52% of K2O and approx. 18% of sulphur which is a needed element in plant growth and deficient in many soils. In the commercial market, combining potassium (50% K2O) and sulphur (18%) potassium sulfate is the majority commercial product due to the high concentration of nutrients readily available to plants. Otherwise than potassium chloride (SOP) does not contain any chlorides, which can be harmful to some crops like tobacco, fruits and vegetable.

According to the new market research report “Global Potassium Sulphate (SOP) Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Potassium Sulphate (SOP) market size is projected to reach USD 4.57 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 2.3% during the forecast period.

Figure. Global Potassium Sulphate (SOP) Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Figure. Global Potassium Sulphate (SOP) Top 15 Players Ranking and Market Share（Based on data of 2021, Continually updated）

The global key manufacturers of Potassium Sulphate (SOP) include K+S Group, Guotou Xinjiang LuoBuPo Potassium Salt, Tessenderlo Group, Qing Shang Chemical, Compass Minerals, SQM, Migao Group, YARA, Qinghai CITIC Guoan Technology, Rusal, etc. In 2021, the global top five players had a share approximately 58.0% in terms of revenue.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

#Potassium Sulphate (SOP)

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shivchemicals · 2 months

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Premier Magnesium Sulphate Manufacturer and Supplier - Shiv Chemicals

Shiv Chemicals stands out as a leading magnesium sulphate manufacturer, offering top-quality magnesium sulphate for agricultural, industrial, and pharmaceutical applications. Our magnesium sulphate products are designed to enhance soil fertility, promote plant growth, and support various industrial processes. With a focus on quality and customer satisfaction, we deliver reliable and effective solutions tailored to meet your needs. Trust Shiv Chemicals for your magnesium sulphate requirements and benefit from our expertise and exceptional service. Visit our website to explore our extensive range of chemical products.

https://www.shivchemicals.co.in/magnesium-sulphate-manufacturer-supplier

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conchlifescience · 3 months

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Multi-Vitamin Tablet and Nutraceutical Manufacturer in India

Conch Lifesciences is one of the leading Nutraceutical Manufacturers in India and has entered the market with its premium multivitamin and nutraceutical products to meet the growing demand for multivitamin and nutraceutical products. Our company is a renowned ISO-certified nutraceutical manufacturer in India, working exclusively with high-quality products. The company's experts studied many compounds and foods before developing multivitamin and nutraceutical products.

Multivitamins are in high demand and people like quality when they buy them. Conch Lifesciences has collaborated with various pharmaceutical companies to produce medicines in multivitamin tablets for women, men and children. As one of the best Nutraceutical Manufacturers in India, we have provided various packaging solutions like ALU, blister packs and bottle packs under the customer’s brand name.

What Makes Conch Lifesciences One of The Leading Multi-Vitamin Tablet and Nutraceutical Manufacturers in India

From the beginning, we admired all our pharmaceutical partners. Providing multivitamin and nutraceutical manufacturing services in India at the most profitable rate is one of our main motives. We use cost-effective manufacturing techniques and all our machines are based on the latest technology. Getting in touch with our company is quite easy as we ensure 24*7 customer service from all of us. Quality is one of the most important things we realize to do the same. So far, our continuous efforts have built our brand and we have more than 250 pharmaceutical professionals associated with us and all our offerings are approved by DCGI and FSSAI. In addition, all of our affiliated pharmaceutical partners are very well-positioned to ensure that all of our offerings are of the highest possible quality from the outset.

Effective Range Of Multivitamins and Nutraceutical Products Offered By Conch Lifesciences

Every company wants great products, and instead of increasing sales, our main goal is to make products more efficient. Our company has evolved to such an extent that our customers get a wide range of DCGI and FSSAI-approved nutritional supplements in addition to multivitamins. Our products are manufactured using a systematic production line to maintain the quality of the products and our quality staff constantly monitors the quality of the products. Our medicines are made from the best quality ingredients with very few side effects. Mentioned below are some of our products that we offer:

Cal-Conch K2-7 Softgel.

Calcium Citrate Maleate, Magnesium Hydroxide + Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate + Vitamin D3 Tablets.

Calcium, Calcitriol And Vitamin K27 Softgel Capsules.

Calcium, Calcitriol, And Vitamin K27 Gelatin Capsules.

Cissus Quadrangularis + Calcium Citrate + Vitamin K27 + Vitamin D3 Softgel Capsules.

Methylcobalamin + Alpha Lipoic Acid + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B6 + Folic Acid Capsules.

Manufacturing Process Followed By Conch Lifesciences

Our expert team is an expert in multivitamin products and one of the well-known Nutraceutical Manufacturers in India has analyzed that the production of third-party multivitamin tablets and nutraceutical products will be at its peak in the coming years. Several companies also want to acquire manufacturing services instead of leaving their factory. There are many factors on which people choose a third-party Nutraceutical Manufacturers in India; First, it saves both time and a lot of investment needed to buy different assets. As it saves consumers time, they can focus on advertising and other tasks. However, one of the most important considerations before starting production is how the manufacturer makes the products, which must be planned and efficient.

Mentioned below are the steps involved in our manufacturing process:

Conch Lifesciences drives clinically proven raw materials from reputable companies at the start of the manufacturing process.

Our raw materials are of the best quality, and our quality assurance staff inspects them and removes any superfluous particles.

Afterwards, our manufacturing department processed all of the compounds in machines and began the manufacturing process.

Grinding, laminating, Mixing, granulation, filling, tablet, capsule pressing, and other duties are all part of the manufacturing process.

After manufacturing, our packaging team carefully do the packaging of the product for its safety.

#nutraceuticals

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rewachemicals · 4 months

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An Overview of Metallic Stearates for PVC Applications Have you ever wondered what makes your plastic pipes so smooth and your window profiles so lustrous? It isn’t a magic trick – it’s the influence of metallic stearates. These additives play a crucial role in keeping the PVC world running seamlessly, contributing to the polished finish, consistency and overall quality of various products.

So, what are these metallic stearates for Polymer Applications anyway?

Metallic stearates are metal soaps formed by the reaction of metal salts with 18-carbon chain fatty acid, known as stearic acid. The process of creating metallic stearates involves substituting the hydrogen in stearic acid’s carboxylic group with a metal cation.

This metal cation is derived from various sources, including direct metal, metal oxide, metal hydroxide, as well as metal sulphates and chlorides. These metal cations can include calcium, zinc, magnesium and aluminium.

Metallic stearates are commonly used as lubricants, release agents, and stabilizers in various industries such as plastics, rubber and paints.

Metallic Stearates play several crucial roles

Lubrication.

Good for lubrication, metallic stearates reduce friction during processing. This leads to smoother operations, less wear and tear of equipment, better finished products and an overall more efficient production process.

Prevents Degradation

Metallic Stearates have a relatively higher melting point. It develops a lubricating interface and prevents the degradation of materials, especially PVC. This maintains the strength and performance of the product, even in highly demanding applications.

Maintains Integrity of PVC Products.

Particularly in the plastics industry, metallic stearates prevent polymers like PVC from sticking to molds and dies, ensuring easy release, reducing porosity and maintaining the integrity of the final products.

These properties allow its use in a wide range of applications, from simple plastic components to complex structures in several industries such as Plastics & Rubber, Building & Construction and the Paints & Coatings industry.

But the story doesn’t end there. Each metallic stearate has its own set of advantages, making them essential additives in their respective industries.

Calcium Stearate

This lightweight PVC processing aid provides excellent lubrication properties, improves processability and adds volume to PVC formulations.

Zinc Stearate

This metal stearate acts as a heat stabilizer and an anti-blocking agent, ensuring a consistent quality of production output.

Barium Stearate

This high-performance metal soap is ideal for high-speed processing and boasts excellent heat resistance.

Aluminium Stearate

It serves as a vital component for achieving uniform dispersion of pigments within plastic formulations, enhancing colour consistency throughout the formulation.

Sodium Stearate

This additive is often used as an emulsifying agent and a thickener in various industries. It helps stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing the consistency of formulations.

Lead Stearate

(Use with caution considering environmental regulations)

The ultimate lubricant that offers unmatched smoothness and can prevent PVC from breaking down under high processing temperatures.

Our range of metallic stearates

In summary, metallic stearates go beyond being mere additives for processing – they form the essential foundation for creating top-notch PVC products.

The key lies in selecting the right stearate tailored to your specific application, and that is where our expertise comes in. We are here to help you navigate the world of PVC additives and find the perfect blend for your needs.

At Rewa Stabilizers & Lubricants, we specialize in providing metallic stearates and powder lubricants for PVC applications according to your specifications.

As India’s premier metallic stearates manufacturer, our new-age production facilities enable us to deliver high-quality metal stearates. Rigorous quality checks are integral to our process, reflecting our commitment to producing premium metallic stearates in the PVC industry.

#tin stabilizer manufacturers #chemical manufacturer #chemical suppliers

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heilsaacare · 1 year

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How Veterinary Feed Supplement Manufacturers Are Enhancing Animal Health?

In the field of animal nutrition, veterinary feed supplements play an essential role in promoting the health and well-being of animals. These supplements are intended to provide essential nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and other beneficial substances that an animal’s regular diet may be lacking. Veterinary Feed Supplement Manufacturers are responsible for keeping the demand in check for these supplements.

Read more: https://www.heilsaa.com/veterinary-feed-supplement-manufacturers-enhancing-animal-health/

#Veterinary Third Party Manufacturers #Magnesium sulphate Manufacturers #Veterinary Injection Manufacturers #Veterinary Ectoparasites Manufacturers

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devidayalchemicals · 5 months

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Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride Chips in India

Devi Dayal Chemicals is a leading manufacturers, suppliers of Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride Chips in mumbai, India. Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride Chips is a crucial raw material in the manufacturing of Magnesium Carbonate, Magnesium Sulphate, Magnesium Oxide and other Magnesium Compounds in the chemical industry. Get Comntact Us Today at [email protected] OR +91 9930070932.

#manufacturer #supplier #chemicals #Mumbai #India #AnhydrousMagnesiumChlorideChips #Magnesiumchloride

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moriseteam · 1 year

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epsom salt manufacturer in india

We are one of the Leading Magnesium Sulphate Hepthahydrate Manufacturers in India. Contact us for Fine Quality, Highly Pure, Cost-Effective Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate, and Epsom Salt Manufacturer, Supplier and Exporter in India.https://www.laxmisulphates.com/epsom-salt-manufacturer-india-magnesium-sulphate-heptahydrate.php

#epsom salt #magnesium sulphate #manufacturer

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chemtexspecialityltd · 1 year

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Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Manufacturer & Supplier

Water is the driving force of all nature. “When the well's dry, we know the worth of water.” Therefore, its finite source demands our utmost care and attention. The growing demand has led to innovative solutions in the form of water treatment chemicals. In the world of water treatment chemicals for boilers, cooling towers, closed circuit systems, wastewater, and effluents, RO Systems are collectively regarded as processes that aid in making water more acceptable and provide clear, safe water for drinking, industrial processes, and more.

Water impurities such as Chloride, Sulphates, Silicate of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Barium, and impurities that get accumulated over the surfaces, leading to formation scales. RO Chemicals, Cooling Tower Chemicals, and Boiler Water Treatment Chemicals play a crucial role in enhancing water quality and sustainability.

Polyelectrolytes – Polyelectrolytes unleash the power of precipitation in water treatment. These polymers with charged groups neutralize suspended particles and clump them together and settle.

RO Chemicals –

Reverse Osmosis Technology has revolutionized water purification. A semi-permeable membrane of the RO system effectively removes the tiniest of contaminants, ensuring water of exceptional purity. To maintain the efficiency and longevity of systems, the application of RO Chemicals is needed.

These formulations elevate the quality of water which dissolves metal and remove the mineral scaling on the membrane’s surface and minimize maintenance. These are available in different forms like RO antiscalant, Acidic or Alkaline Cleaner, Silica Antiscalant, etc.

Drinking Water Perfection with RO Chemicals

Ro Chemicals helps to get crystal-clear drinking water by removing contaminants, ensuring a glass of pure, safe, and refreshing water. The application of these chemicals guarantees the quality and safety of the water we consume daily.

Wastewater treatment with water treatment chemicals

Wastewater Chemicals are those which effectively remove suspended solids and clarify wastewater. The primary function of the wastewater treatment process is to purify the water and make them safe them safe for subsequent use. These chemicals remove dissolved solids or heavy metals from wastewater. The major categories of water treatment chemicals are coagulants, flocculants, and polyelectrolytes.

Flocculants help to remove tiny particles from wastewater treatment by forming lumps or flocs that can be filtered out during the sedimentation process. Coagulants are chemicals that help in removing pathogens, fluoride, organic compounds, and other contaminants.

Cooling Tower Chemicals – Cooling towers are used in many industrial processes, necessary for the proper maintenance and operation of the facility. Appropriate Cooling Tower Chemicals ensure optimal efficiency and longevity of the system.

The mineral accumulation can be prevented by using scale inhibitors within the cooling system, providing consistent heat exchange and energy efficiency. They help reduce corrosion risks by forming a protective film on metal surfaces and protecting against the damaging effects of rust and deterioration. Biocides are used to treat cooling towers against bacteria, and algae growth.

Boiler chemicals are designed to remove mineral scales, metal oxide, hard deposits of water scale, iron oxides, oily contaminants, sludge, lime, and greasy deposits from the boiler internals. Using these chemicals regularly ensures the protection of system metallurgy, providing a long service life for the boiler system.

Features & Benefits:

• Cleans effectively and efficiently

• Prevents scale, sludge formation, corrosive deposition, etc.

• Removes oil and grease effectively

• Reduce maintenance costs and ensure the long-term service life

ETP Treatment Chemicals for use in ETP Plant

Effluent Treatment Plants are required for environmental protection. ETPs rely on chemicals that facilitate the breakdown of contaminants and promote effective filtration. Selecting the right chemical treatment for Effluent Treatment Plant can help ensure efficient functioning throughout the year.

Water Treatment Chemicals should be prioritized for working diligently to transform raw water into a resource that sustains life, industries, and ecosystems. Polyelectrolytes, RO Chemicals, Cooling Tower Chemicals, and Boiler Water Treatment Chemicals contribute their unique expertise to enhance water quality and efficiency.

Chemtex Speciality Limited manufactures high-quality chemicals that may be used for these processes for water treatment. We offer a wide range of products such as glycol, inhibitors, additives, antiscalant that meet all the standard requirements, and more, which help in the removal of harmful pathogens, and bacteria, free from harsh chemicals. We pave the way for a future of clean, safe water by amalgamating scientific innovation, targeted precision, and commitment to sustainability.

#chemtex speciality limited #chemtexltd #specialitychemicals

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chemanalystdata · 6 months

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Magnesium Sulphate Prices, Price, Trend, Supply & Demand and Forecast | ChemAnalyst

Magnesium Sulfate Prices, commonly known as Epsom salt, is a versatile mineral compound with a wide range of applications, from agricultural uses to pharmaceuticals and beyond. Understanding the factors influencing magnesium sulfate prices is essential for various industries reliant on this compound.

The pricing dynamics of magnesium sulfate are subject to several key determinants. Firstly, the cost of raw materials plays a significant role. Magnesium sulfate is typically derived from magnesium-rich minerals such as dolomite or extracted from seawater. Fluctuations in the availability and cost of these raw materials can directly impact the overall price of magnesium sulfate.

Additionally, factors like production and processing expenses contribute to price variations. The process of manufacturing magnesium sulfate involves several steps, including extraction, purification, and packaging. Energy costs, labor expenses, and technological advancements in production methods can influence these operational costs, subsequently affecting the final price of the product.

Market demand and supply dynamics also exert considerable influence on magnesium sulfate prices. Industries such as agriculture, healthcare, and food processing are major consumers of magnesium sulfate. Shifts in demand from these sectors, driven by factors like seasonal variations, economic conditions, and regulatory changes, can create fluctuations in prices. Moreover, the availability of substitutes or alternative products may impact demand and subsequently influence pricing trends.

Get Real Time Prices of Magnesium Sulfate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/magnesium-sulphate-1249

Global economic factors, including currency exchange rates, trade policies, and geopolitical events, also play a pivotal role in determining magnesium sulfate prices. Currency fluctuations can affect the cost of importing or exporting magnesium sulfate, while trade regulations and geopolitical tensions may disrupt supply chains, leading to price volatility.

Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies and innovations in production processes can influence market dynamics and pricing. Efficiency improvements or the development of alternative production methods may lead to cost reductions, ultimately affecting the pricing of magnesium sulfate.

Environmental considerations and sustainability concerns are increasingly influencing pricing trends in the magnesium sulfate market. With growing awareness of environmental issues, there is a rising demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products. Manufacturers adopting sustainable practices may incur higher production costs, which could reflect in the pricing of magnesium sulfate.

In recent years, the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors have witnessed a surge in demand for magnesium sulfate, primarily driven by its therapeutic properties. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in medical treatments, such as to prevent eclampsia in pregnant women or to alleviate symptoms of magnesium deficiency. The growing healthcare industry's demand for magnesium sulfate can impact its pricing dynamics.

Moreover, agricultural applications remain a significant driver of demand for magnesium sulfate. As a key component of fertilizers, magnesium sulfate is essential for maintaining soil fertility and enhancing crop yields. Factors such as weather conditions, agricultural policies, and crop prices influence farmers' demand for magnesium sulfate-based fertilizers, consequently affecting its prices.

In conclusion, the pricing of magnesium sulfate is influenced by a multitude of factors, including raw material costs, production expenses, market demand and supply dynamics, global economic conditions, technological advancements, environmental considerations, and industry-specific trends. Understanding these factors is crucial for businesses and industries reliant on magnesium sulfate to make informed decisions and navigate the ever-changing market landscape.

Get Real Time Prices of Magnesium Sulfate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/magnesium-sulphate-1249

ChemAnalyst

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Website: https://www.chemanalyst.com

#Magnesium Sulphate Prices

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