#Liquid Crystalline Elastomer
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A team of scientists has created a new shape-changing polymer that could transform how future soft materials are constructed. Made using a material called a liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE), a soft rubber-like material that can be stimulated by external forces like light or heat, the polymer is so versatile that it can move in several directions. Its behavior, which resembles the movements of animals in nature, includes being able to twist, tilt left and right, shrink and expand, said Xiaoguang Wang, co-author of the study and an assistant professor in chemical and biomolecular engineering at The Ohio State University.
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Shape-changing polymer resembles animal movements with temperature shifts
A team of scientists has created a new shape-changing polymer that could transform how future soft materials are constructed. Made using a material called a liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE), a soft rubber-like material that can be stimulated by external forces like light or heat, the polymer is so versatile that it can move in several directions. Its behavior, which resembles the movements of animals in nature, includes being able to twist, tilt left and right, shrink and expand, said Xiaoguang Wang, co-author of the study and an assistant professor in chemical and biomolecular engineering at The Ohio State University. "Liquid crystals are materials that have very unique characteristics and properties that other materials cannot normally achieve," said Wang. "They're fascinating to work with."
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Naukowcy opracowali nowy, zmieniający kształt polimer
Nowy materiał polimerowy, który może zmienić przyszłość miękkich robotów i biomedycyny W świecie nauki pojawiło się właśnie niezwykłe osiągnięcie, które może zrewolucjonizować sposób tworzenia materiałów miękkich. Zespół badaczy opracował innowacyjny polimer o zdolności zmiany kształtu, który bazuje na elastomerze ciekłokrystalicznym (ang. liquid crystalline elastomer, LCE). To miękki,…
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N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide Best Price
Product Description:
N-Ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is a white crystalline solid. It is required to have a minimum purity of 99% and a melting point between 58-62°C. The maximum allowed water content is 0.5%, and the colority (APHA) should not exceed 30 Pt/Co units. The chloride ion content is limited to a maximum of 100 ppm, and the ash content should not exceed 0.2%. The acid value (calculated as KOH) has a maximum limit of 1.6 mg/g.
This chemical is commonly used in various industries and applications. It serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and finds wide usage in the production processes of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and polymers.
N-Ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide exhibits good solubility in organic solvents and has moderate solubility in water. Its compliance with quality standards ensures its stability and usability in various formulations.
Chemical Properties
Molecular Formula: C9H13NO2S
CAS Number: 2042-53-9
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow liquid or crystalline solid
Melting Point: 62-64°C
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and other organic solvents
The structure of N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide contributes to its versatility in both research and industrial applications.
Applications of N-Ethyl-p-Toluene Sulfonamide
N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is used in a variety of fields, including pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis, and agrochemicals. Understanding its key applications can help buyers appreciate its value and understand the importance of securing it at the best price.
Pharmaceutical Industry
Antibiotic Synthesis: Sulfonamide-based drugs are important in the treatment of bacterial infections. N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide derivatives are used to synthesize these antibiotics.
Diuretics: N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is used in the synthesis of drugs that help manage conditions like hypertension and fluid retention.
Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Sulfonamide derivatives are key in the development of medications that reduce inflammation and pain.
Organic Synthesis
Polymer Production: N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is used as a monomer in the preparation of specialty polymers, which are widely used in coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
Heterocyclic Compounds: Sulfonamides, including N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide, are involved in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds that are important in drug discovery and industrial chemistry.
Agrochemical Applications
Herbicides and Pesticides: Compounds derived from N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide are used to create agrochemicals that protect crops from pests and diseases.
Plant Growth Regulators: N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide derivatives can also serve as plant growth regulators, enhancing crop yields and quality.
Safety and Handling of N-Ethyl-p-Toluene Sulfonamide
Health and Safety Precautions: N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is generally considered to be of low toxicity. However, it may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, should be worn when handling this chemical. In case of accidental exposure, rinse the affected area with water immediately and seek medical attention if necessary.
Fire and Explosion Hazards: N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide is not highly flammable but should be kept away from open flames or high heat sources. Proper storage in a cool, dry area is recommended to prevent decomposition or other hazardous reactions.
Health and Safety Precautions: Proper disposal of N-ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide and its derivatives is essential to prevent environmental contamination. Follow local environmental regulations when disposing of waste or excess chemical material.
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Melting point range of adipic acid
Adipic acid is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2. It is a white crystalline powder that is mainly used as a precursor for the production of nylon. Adipic acid is also used as a food additive, a plasticizer, and a component of some polyurethanes. In this article, we will explore the melting point range of adipic acid and its implications for its applications.
What is the Melting Point of Adipic Acid?
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a solid to a liquid state. The melting point range is the interval between the onset and the completion of melting. The melting point range can indicate the purity and stability of a substance, as well as its intermolecular forces.
According to EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature), the melting point of adipic acid is 150.85°C. This means that adipic acid starts to melt at this temperature and becomes completely liquid when heated further. The melting point range of adipic acid is not very wide, which suggests that it is a relatively pure and stable substance.
How Does the Melting Point Affect the Properties of Adipic Acid?
The melting point of adipic acid affects its physical and chemical properties, as well as its suitability for different applications. For example, adipic acid has a high solubility in water, which increases with temperature. At 25°C, adipic acid dissolves in water at 24 g/L, while at 100°C, it dissolves at 1600 g/L. This means that adipic acid can be easily dissolved and purified by recrystallization from water.
Another example is that adipic acid has a low vapor pressure, which decreases with temperature. At 18.5°C, adipic acid has a vapor pressure of 0.097 hPa, while at 25°C, it has a vapor pressure of 0.073 mmHg. This means that adipic acid does not evaporate easily and has a low volatility. This makes adipic acid suitable for applications that require high thermal stability, such as nylon production.
What are Some Applications of Adipic Acid?
Adipic acid is mainly used as a raw material for the production of nylon 6,6, which is a synthetic polymer with high strength, elasticity, and resistance to abrasion and chemicals. Nylon 6,6 is widely used in textiles, carpets, clothing, ropes, and industrial materials.
Adipic acid is also used as a food additive (E355) to provide acidity and flavor to some beverages and foods. It can also act as a leavening agent in baked goods and a gelling agent in some desserts.
Additionally, adipic acid is used as a plasticizer to improve the flexibility and durability of some plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It can also be used as a component of some polyurethanes, which are versatile polymers that can form foams, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
Conclusion
Adipic acid is an important dicarboxylic acid that has a melting point of 150.85°C. The melting point range of adipic acid affects its solubility, volatility, and thermal stability, which in turn influence its properties and applications. Adipic acid is mainly used for nylon production, but it also has other uses in food, plastics, and polyurethanes.
If you are looking for a reliable Adipic Acid supplier(CAS124-04-9), you can visit our website www.qiboch.com. We supply high quality Adipic Acid with competitive price and fast delivery. We also provide technical support and customer service to ensure your satisfaction. Whether you need adipic acid for industrial or laboratory use, we have the right product for you, contact us today!
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Compare PP and PE plastic, which material is better?
Both PP and PE resins are thermoplastic materials, derived from olefin monomers - a term for the characteristic carbon double bonds in the molecular structure of these monomers. The obvious common origin has given these two plastics many similarities.
So, what is olefin, and the characteristics of polyolefin family resins?
Olefins are a group of hydrocarbons belonging to the alkene family, with the feature of containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the structure. Alkenes include: Propene (C3H6), Butene (C4H8), Pentene (C5H10), Hexene (C6H12), Heptene (C7H14), Octene (C8H16), Nonene (C9H18), Decene (C10H20), …
Polymers made from olefin monomers are called polyolefins or polyalkenes, which are classified as thermoplastics. They are much simpler and easier to manufacture than other plastics, extremely easy to shape, and can be reshaped over and over again, just by repeating the heating, molding, blowing and cooling processes.
Polyolefins are not much different from crude oil in terms of molecular structure. This is both an advantage but also a major drawback, as they have very similar properties to oil and are not fire resistant. But in return, they are considered as the cleanest plastic with a simple and pure structure. Their production does not require the addition of harmful chemicals such as styrene, chlorine or bisphenol A. In addition, most olefins float on water, making polyolefins very easy to distinguish from other synthetic materials, especially during sorting for recycling.
Commercially dominant, the most produced of the polyolefin group are polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). There are also a number of specialized but less common polyolefins such as polyisobutylene and polymethylpentene...
Polyolefins can appear as oil-like liquids or colorless or white solids, and their properties are mainly determined by their molecular weight and degree of crystallinity. Polyolefins with a low degree of crystallinity (between 0 and 20%) have elastomer-like properties. A moderate degree of crystallinity (between 20 and 50%) is associated with a plastic resin, and a degree of crystallinity above 50% constitutes a hard resin.
Most polyolefins are made by treating monomers with metal catalysts, and the polymerization of this resin is highly exothermic. Polyolefin surfaces will not be effectively bonded together by solvent welding or adhesives, as most of them have excellent chemical resistance, unaffected by common solvents. While they are extremely chemically inert, their strength degrades at very low or high temperatures. Therefore, for plastic films in this group such as PE or PP, heat sealing is a common technique for bonding between layers. However, with the development of modern science, people have successfully developed a number of super adhesives such as cyanoacrylate and acrylate, that can be used to glue these materials.
Both PP and PE plastics, as well as other polyolefins, can be easily processed using common forming techniques such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion and heat pressing. Easy handling, low cost combined with good physical and chemical properties make them a popular plastic, a good choice for a multitude of applications in the plastics industry.
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Innovative smart fabric responds to changes in temperature
Aalto University and University of Cambridge researchers used LCEs (liquid crystalline elastomers) to weave fabric that changes shape when heated – a huge step toward smart textiles. – just-style.com’s Claire Jenns
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Have a look to the latest and sensational hi tech news
Wearable technology was on display at the Wearable Technology Fair in London. My Zone voted the best because it is a compression shirt for men. It has a built-in cardiac electrode connected to the clamping module. Optical blood flow projects a beam of light through the wrist and predicts the heart rate. UCLA researchers have developed an artificial fiber that behaves like human muscles. The fibers are similar to those created by human muscle fibers, but suffer from some slow reaction times. It uses a polymer made from a copper solution and Liquid Crystalline Elastomer (LCE) technologies. Robots are mainly trained to recognize the stiffness of an object, or even an object of a certain shape. High tech news is paving the way for new talent who are very interested in developing and developing skills based on modern technology.
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· WatchMojo.com 2020 “ Top 10 Most Powerful People in the World in 2020 Available: https://youtu.be/upuKKicgvH8 Accessed 7.1.21
· Woocoa. Available at: https://www.carolinaobregon.com/woocoa (accessed: 10/03/2021)
· YouTube 2021 Netflix The Social Dilemma | Official Trailer Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaaC57tcci0 Accessed 10.2.21
· YouTube Spitting Image. Available at: https://youtu.be/R1jY5fYjV-U (Accessed: 10/03/2021)
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The report "Southeast Asia Waterproofing Systems Market by Preformed Membranes (Modified Bitumen, PVC, TPO, and EPDM), Liquid Applied Membranes (Elastomeric, Cementitious, Bituminous), Integral Systems (Pore Blocking Admixtures, Crystalline Waterproofing Admixtures), Waterproofing Chemicals (Bitumen, Elastomers, PVC, TPO, EPDM, and Concrete) - Forecasts to 2021", The market size of Southeast Asia waterproofing systems is estimated to grow from 3.03 Billion in 2016 to 5.35 Billion by 2021, at a CAGR of 14.52%. The market is driven by the rising building & construction industry, improved quality of construction, and cost-effectiveness of waterproofing chemicals.
Bitumen is the most common type of waterproofing chemical used. It is extensively used in preformed membranes and coatings & LAMs as bitumen waterproofing membrane. Bituminous membranes and coatings offer exceptional waterproofing properties, and have high toughness, high resistance to water leakages, and excellent resistance to UV light. Increased government investments in commercial building & construction projects are driving the demand for waterproofing system/technology, which in turn drives the demand for bitumen, globally.
TPO membranes ensure high flexibility; cost-effectiveness; energy efficiency; durability; high resistance to UV light, ozone, and chemical exposure; low labor requirement; high strength; and environmental sustainability. These factors make it more preferable than other single ply roofing membranes. Therefore, it is the fastest-growing segment among other membranes in Southeast Asia. These membranes are gaining acceptance owing to their excellent performance and installation advantages.
Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Vietnam, has always been a strong market for waterproofing. It leads the waterproofing market with respect to demand as well as consumption. In Southeast Asia, the growth of construction activities, especially in Vietnam, is an important indicator for the waterproofing demand.
Carlisle Companies Inc. (U.S.), Soprema Group (France), The Dow Chemical Company (U.S.), W.R. Grace & Co (U.S.), BASF SE (Germany), Johns Manville (U.S.), Pidilite Industries (India), Fosroc International Ltd. (U.K.), Mapei S.p.A (Italy), Firestone Building Products (U.S.), SIKA AG (Switzerland),), GSE Environmental (U.S.), and GAF Material Corporation (U.S.) are the key players of the Southeast Asia waterproofing market.
#Southeast Asia Waterproofing Systems Market#Waterproofing Systems Market#liquid applied membranes market#semco liquid membrane#basement drainage system#liquid waterproofing membrane#Waterproofing Systems#Southeast Asia Waterproofing Systems#Southeast Asia#Demand of Waterproofing Membranes#ASEAN Waterproofing Market
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An Oregon State University researcher has helped create a new 3D printing approach for shape-changing materials that are likened to muscles, opening the door for improved applications in robotics as well as biomedical and energy devices. The liquid crystalline elastomer structures printed by Devin Roach of the OSU College of Engineering and collaborators can crawl, fold and snap directly after printing. "LCEs are basically soft motors," said Roach, assistant professor of mechanical engineering. "Since they're soft, unlike regular motors, they work great with our inherently soft bodies. So they can be used as implantable medical devices, for example, to deliver drugs at targeted locations, as stents for procedures in target areas, or as urethral implants that help with incontinence."
Read more.
#Materials Science#Science#Liquid crystals#Elastomers#Oregon State University#3D printing#Anisotropy#Viscoelastic#Additive manufacturing
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Features of PVC rain boots
PVC rain boots
Advantages: It is injection-molded; the production efficiency is relatively high; and the appearance of the material is relatively beautiful; the process is easy to control; the price of the material is relatively cheap.
Disadvantages: poor insulation and corrosion resistance.
How to distinguish between rubber rain boots and PVC rain boots?
1. The difference in definition
Rubber is a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature, can produce large deformation under the action of a small external force, and can return to its original shape after removing the external force. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer.
PVC: formerly known as polyvinyl chloride, is vinyl chloride monomer (vinyl chloride monomer, referred to as VCM) in peroxides, azo compounds and other initiators; or under the action of light and heat according to the free radical polymerization mechanism. thing.
2. Different classifications
Rubber is divided into natural rubber and synthetic rubber according to raw materials.
Rubber: According to the form, it is divided into block raw rubber, latex, liquid rubber and powder rubber.
PVC, according to the scope of application, general-purpose PVC resin, degree of polymerization PVC resin, cross-linked PVC resin; according to the polymerization method, polyvinyl chloride can be divided into four categories: suspension method PVC, emulsion method PVC, bulk method Vinyl chloride, solution method polyvinyl chloride; according to the plasticizer content, PVC is divided into: non-plasticized PVC, the plasticizer content is 0; rigid PVC, the plasticizer content is less than 10%.
PVC is a polar non-crystalline polymer with strong interaction between molecules, making it a hard and brittle material with low impact strength. After adding the impact modifier, the elastomer particles of the impact modifier can reduce the total stress induced by the crazing, and use the deformation and shear band of the particle itself to prevent the expansion and growth of the crazing, and absorb the impact energy in the body of the transmitted material. , so as to achieve the purpose of impact resistance. The particles of the modifier are very small, so as to increase the quantity of the modifier per unit weight or unit volume, so as to increase the effective volume fraction, thereby enhancing the ability to disperse stress. At present, the most widely used organic impact modifiers are organic impact modifiers.
ZJAMP FOOTWEAR, with more than 20 years experience in fashion and outdoor shoes' OEM service, as a professional PVC rain boots manufacturer, we have advanced technology and excellent product quality, we have many foreign customers, if you are interested in our products Interested, please contact us as soon as possible, we look forward to working with you.
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Global Easy SA in Retailing (Argentina) market Research Report Forecast year 2021-2026
The emergence of the economic crisis during the review interrupted the expansion plans of Easy in Argentina. The company had plans to expand with the opening of new stores within the country, but was forced to postpone these plans until the economic recession passes.
Euromonitor International'sEasy SA in Retailing (Argentina) global briefing offers an insight into to the size and shape of the Home Care market, highlights buzz topics, emerging regions, countries and categories as well as pressing industry issues and white spaces. It identifies the opportunity zones within home care, analyses leading companies and brands and offers strategic analysis of major factors influencing the market - be they new product developments, packaging/ format /ingredients innovations, economic/lifestyle/environmental influences, distribution or retail pricing issues. Forecasts illustrate how the market is set to change and criteria for success.
Also Read: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/global-doughnuts-market-by-type-by-application-by-segmentation-by-region-and-by-country-2021-2021-03-10
Product coverage: Air Care, Bleach, Dishwashing, Home Insecticides, Laundry Care, Polishes, Surface Care, Toilet Care.
Data coverage: market sizes (historic and forecasts), company shares, brand shares and distribution data.
Also Read: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/liquid-crystalline-elastomers-lces-global-market-status-trend-report-2015-2026-top-20-countries-data-2021-03-11
Why buy this report? * Get a detailed picture of the Home Care market; * Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change; * Understand the competitive environment, the market’s major players and leading brands; * Use five-year forecasts to assess how the market is predicted to develop.
Also Read: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/global-covid-19-outbreak-diaper-creammarket-overview-size-share-and-trends-2021-2021-03-11
Euromonitor International has over 40 years' experience of publishing market research reports, business reference books and online information systems. With offices in London, Chicago, Singapore, Shanghai, Vilnius, Dubai, Cape Town, Santiago, Sydney, Tokyo and Bangalore and a network of over 800 analysts worldwide, Euromonitor International has a unique capability to develop reliable information resources to help drive informed strategic planning.
Table of Content
EASY SA IN RETAILING (ARGENTINA)
Euromonitor International
December 2016
Also Read: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/covid-19-impact-on-global-organic-face-care-ingredients-market-size-share-value-and-competitive-landscape-2020-2026-2021-03-12
LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES
Also Read: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/global-ophthalmic-operating-microscope-market-size-share-value-and-competitive-landscape-2020-2026-2021-03-13
Strategic Direction
Company Background
Digital Strategy
Summary 1 Easy SA: Share of Sales Generated by Internet Retailing 2014-2016
Competitive Positioning
Summary 2 Easy SA: Competitive Position 2016
CONTACT DETAILS :
+44 203 500 2763
+1 62 825 80070
971 0503084105
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Engineers and chemists ‘program’ liquid crystalline elastomers to replicate complex twisting action simply with the use of light
Researchers designed a polymer known as a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) that can be ‘programmed’ to both twist and bend in the presence of light. Especially in the field of soft robotics, this is essential for building devices that exhibit controllable, dynamic behavior without the need for complex electronic components. Engineers and chemists ‘program’ liquid crystalline elastomers to replicate complex twisting action simply with the use of light syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.blogspot.com/
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