#LMStudio

[govindhtech]

Obsidian And RTX AI PCs For Advanced Large Language Model

How to Utilize Obsidian‘s Generative AI Tools. Two plug-ins created by the community demonstrate how RTX AI PCs can support large language models for the next generation of app developers.

Obsidian Meaning

Obsidian is a note-taking and personal knowledge base program that works with Markdown files. Users may create internal linkages for notes using it, and they can see the relationships as a graph. It is intended to assist users in flexible, non-linearly structuring and organizing their ideas and information. Commercial licenses are available for purchase, however personal usage of the program is free.

Obsidian Features

Electron is the foundation of Obsidian. It is a cross-platform program that works on mobile operating systems like iOS and Android in addition to Windows, Linux, and macOS. The program does not have a web-based version. By installing plugins and themes, users may expand the functionality of Obsidian across all platforms by integrating it with other tools or adding new capabilities.

Obsidian distinguishes between community plugins, which are submitted by users and made available as open-source software via GitHub, and core plugins, which are made available and maintained by the Obsidian team. A calendar widget and a task board in the Kanban style are two examples of community plugins. The software comes with more than 200 community-made themes.

Every new note in Obsidian creates a new text document, and all of the documents are searchable inside the app. Obsidian works with a folder of text documents. Obsidian generates an interactive graph that illustrates the connections between notes and permits internal connectivity between notes. While Markdown is used to accomplish text formatting in Obsidian, Obsidian offers quick previewing of produced content.

Generative AI Tools In Obsidian

A group of AI aficionados is exploring with methods to incorporate the potent technology into standard productivity practices as generative AI develops and speeds up industry.

Community plug-in-supporting applications empower users to investigate the ways in which large language models (LLMs) might improve a range of activities. Users using RTX AI PCs may easily incorporate local LLMs by employing local inference servers that are powered by the NVIDIA RTX-accelerated llama.cpp software library.

It previously examined how consumers might maximize their online surfing experience by using Leo AI in the Brave web browser. Today, it examine Obsidian, a well-known writing and note-taking tool that uses the Markdown markup language and is helpful for managing intricate and connected records for many projects. Several of the community-developed plug-ins that add functionality to the app allow users to connect Obsidian to a local inferencing server, such as LM Studio or Ollama.

To connect Obsidian to LM Studio, just select the “Developer” button on the left panel, load any downloaded model, enable the CORS toggle, and click “Start.” This will enable LM Studio’s local server capabilities. Because the plug-ins will need this information to connect, make a note of the chat completion URL from the “Developer” log console (“http://localhost:1234/v1/chat/completions” by default).

Next, visit the “Settings” tab after launching Obsidian. After selecting “Community plug-ins,” choose “Browse.” Although there are a number of LLM-related community plug-ins, Text Generator and Smart Connections are two well-liked choices.

For creating notes and summaries on a study subject, for example, Text Generator is useful in an Obsidian vault.

Asking queries about the contents of an Obsidian vault, such the solution to a trivia question that was stored years ago, is made easier using Smart Connections.

Open the Text Generator settings, choose “Custom” under “Provider profile,” and then enter the whole URL in the “Endpoint” section. After turning on the plug-in, adjust the settings for Smart Connections. For the model platform, choose “Custom Local (OpenAI Format)” from the options panel on the right side of the screen. Next, as they appear in LM Studio, type the model name (for example, “gemma-2-27b-instruct”) and the URL into the corresponding fields.

The plug-ins will work when the fields are completed. If users are interested in what’s going on on the local server side, the LM Studio user interface will also display recorded activities.

Transforming Workflows With Obsidian AI Plug-Ins

Consider a scenario where a user want to organize a trip to the made-up city of Lunar City and come up with suggestions for things to do there. “What to Do in Lunar City” would be the title of the new note that the user would begin. A few more instructions must be included in the query submitted to the LLM in order to direct the results, since Lunar City is not an actual location. The model will create a list of things to do while traveling if you click the Text Generator plug-in button.

Obsidian will ask LM Studio to provide a response using the Text Generator plug-in, and LM Studio will then execute the Gemma 2 27B model. The model can rapidly provide a list of tasks if the user’s machine has RTX GPU acceleration.

Or let’s say that years later, the user’s buddy is visiting Lunar City and is looking for a place to dine. Although the user may not be able to recall the names of the restaurants they visited, they can review the notes in their vault Obsidian‘s word for a collection of notes to see whether they have any written notes.

A user may ask inquiries about their vault of notes and other material using the Smart Connections plug-in instead of going through all of the notes by hand. In order to help with the process, the plug-in retrieves pertinent information from the user’s notes and responds to the request using the same LM Studio server. The plug-in uses a method known as retrieval-augmented generation to do this.

Although these are entertaining examples, users may see the true advantages and enhancements in daily productivity after experimenting with these features for a while. Two examples of how community developers and AI fans are using AI to enhance their PC experiences are Obsidian plug-ins.

Thousands of open-source models are available for developers to include into their Windows programs using NVIDIA GeForce RTX technology.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[biancarogers]

LM Studio - SUPER EASY Text AI - Windows, Mac & Linux / How To 👩‍💻📦📥 https://applevideos.co.uk/mac-studio/lm-studio-super-easy-text-ai-windows-mac-amp-linux-how-to

[mitigatedchaos]

I have been experimenting with Deepseek AI's Deepseek 67b chat.

In my opinion, Meta AI's Llama-2 70b is too politically misaligned for my work. It has too much political bias in the training, which makes sense for an American corporation that's likely considering it for automatic moderation, but the problem is deeper - there isn't enough of the right political information in the training data.

Using an LLM for text is like using diffusion models for images - it's about calling up sources from the training data for the model to assemble. Even in versions of Llama-2 which have been "uncensored," it's difficult to get the model to "think strategically," so to speak.

Deepseek 67b chat is a lot like a Llama-2 which has been "toned down" in this respect, with a better ability to "think strategically" in a late modern way - which is starting to look like a difference between American and Chinese models more generally at this point.

Like Llama-2, Deepseek 67b has a rather short context window of 4096 tokens. (This was actually too short for today's 2,400 word longpost about writing, although I got a few casual comments by playing with extending the RoPE setting in LMStudio.)

Both are trounced in this respect by Nous Research's Nous Capybara 34b fine-tune of 01 AI's Yi-34b-200k, which has a 200,000 token context window.

[artofwilson]

"Belmont Abbey: Droned Out"

The first episode of our spinoff of Knights of Belmont, “Belmont Abbey,” is now out across all our social media! In “Droned Out,” technology is weird in the World of Belmont! Bart and Dave find that out the hard way! Featuring Emmy Edward as the voice of the drone pilot, with Chris Salinas reprising his role as Sir Dave and Taylor W. Wilson reprising his role as Bart the Bartender More LMStudios…

[virtualizationhowto]

LM Studio with Phi 3.5 on Snapdragon X Elite No NPU support yet

LM Studio with Phi 3.5 on Snapdragon X Elite No NPU support yet #ai #npu #surfacepro11 #snapdragonxelite #arm64 #lmstudio #microsoftphi35 #llm #locallanguagemodel

I upgraded from my Surface Laptop 4 to a Surface Pro 11 with the Snapdragon X Elite processor and have been very satisfied so far with the performance, battery life, and the compatibility. I wanted to see if LM studio would run on the Surface Pro with the Snapdragon. To my surprise they have recently released LM Studio in a tech preview for Windows on ARM. So let’s look! Installing LM Studio…

[freedomson]

GitHub - lmstudio-ai/lms: LM Studio CLI. Written in TypeScript/Node

https://github.com/lmstudio-ai/lms Enviado do meu telemóvel HONOR

[brassaikao]

RAG Llama3 8B with RTX 3050

測試 Wsxqaza12 所分享的 RAG 方案，使用 lmstudio-community/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct-GGUF 建構 RAG Llama3 8B 的系統。 (模型經Q4量化) 車輛裝載貨物需要注意些甚麼呢還有甚麼需要避免違法呢 Reference by: https://github.com/wsxqaza12/RAG_example

[luckyclover]

Stop paying for ChatGPT with these two tools | LMStudio x AnythingLLM

[elbrunoc]

#SemanticKernel - 📎Chat Service demo running Phi-2 LLM locally with #LMStudio

Hi! It’s time to go back to AI and NET, so today’s post is a small demo on how to run a LLM (large language model, this demo using Phi-2) in local mode, and how to interact with the model using Semantic Kernel. LM Studio I’ve tested several products and libraries to run LLMs locally, and LM Studio is on my Top 3. LM Studio is a desktop application that allows you to run open-source models…

[govindhtech]

AMD Ryzen AI 300 Series Improves LM Studio And llama.cpp

Using AMD Ryzen AI 300 Series to Speed Up Llama.cpp Performance in Consumer LLM Applications.

What is Llama.cpp?

Meta’s LLaMA language model should not be confused with Llama.cpp. It is a tool, nonetheless, that was created to improve Meta’s LLaMA so that it can operate on local hardware. Because of their very high computational expenses, LLaMA and ChatGPT currently have trouble operating on local computers and hardware. Despite being among of the best-performing models available, they are somewhat demanding and inefficient to run locally since they need a significant amount of processing power and resources.

Here’s where llama.cpp is useful. It offers a lightweight, resource-efficient, and lightning-fast solution for LLaMA models using C++. It even eliminates the need for a GPU.

Features of Llama.cpp

Let’s examine Llama.cpp’s features in further detail and see why it’s such a fantastic complement to Meta’s LLaMA language paradigm.

Cross-Platform Compatibility

One of those features that is highly valued in any business, whether it gaming, artificial intelligence, or other software types, is cross-platform compatibility. It’s always beneficial to provide developers the flexibility to execute applications on the environments and systems of their choice, and llama.cpp takes this very seriously. It is compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS and works perfectly on any of these operating systems.

Efficient CPU Utilization

The majority of models need a lot of GPU power, including ChatGPT and even LLaMA itself. Because of this, running them most of the time is quite costly and power-intensive. This idea is turned on its head by Llama.cpp, which is CPU-optimized and ensures that you receive respectable performance even in the absence of a GPU. Even while a GPU will provide superior results, it’s still amazing that running these LLMs locally doesn’t cost hundreds of dollars. Additionally encouraging for the future is the fact that it was able to tweak LLaMA to operate so effectively on CPUs.

Memory Efficiency

Llama.cpp excels at more than just CPU economy. Even on devices without strong resources, LLaMA models can function successfully by controlling the llama token limit and minimizing memory utilization. Successful inference depends on striking a balance between memory allocation and the llama token limit, which is something that llama.cpp excels at.

Getting Started with Llama.cpp

The popularity of creating beginner-friendly tools, frameworks, and models is at an all-time high, and llama.cpp is no exception. Installing it and getting started are rather simple processes.

You must first clone the llama.cpp repository in order to begin.

It’s time to create the project when you’ve finished cloning the repository.

Once your project is built, you may use your LLaMA model to do llama inference. The following code must be entered in order to utilize the llama.cpp library to do inference:

./main -m ./models/7B/ -p “Your prompt here” To change the output’s determinism, you may play about with the llama inference parameters, such llama temperature. The llama prompt format and prompt may be specified using the -p option, and llama.cpp will take care of the rest.

An overview of LM Studio and llama.cpp

Since GPT-2, language models have advanced significantly, and users may now rapidly and simply implement very complex LLMs using user-friendly programs like LM Studio. These technologies, together with AMD, enable AI to be accessible to all people without the need for technical or coding skills.

The llama.cpp project, a well-liked framework for rapidly and simply deploying language models, is the foundation of LM Studio. Despite having GPU acceleration available, it is independent and may be accelerated only using the CPU. Modern LLMs for x86-based CPUs are accelerated by LM Studio using AVX2 instructions.

Performance comparisons: throughput and latency

AMD Ryzen AI provides leading performance in llama.cpp-based programs such as LM Studio for x86 laptops and speeds up these cutting-edge tasks. Note that memory speeds have a significant impact on LLMs in general. When the compared the two laptops, the AMD laptop had 7500 MT/s of RAM while the Intel laptop had 8533 MT/s.Image Credit To AMD

Despite this, the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 375 CPU outperforms its rivals by up to 27% when considering tokens per second. The parameter that indicates how fast an LLM can produce tokens is called tokens per second, or tk/s. This generally translates to the amount of words that are shown on the screen per second.

Up to 50.7 tokens per second may be produced by the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 375 CPU in Meta Llama 3.2 1b Instruct (4-bit quantization).

The “time to first token” statistic, which calculates the latency between the time you submit a prompt and the time it takes for the model to begin producing tokens, is another way to benchmark complex language models. Here, it can see that the AMD “Zen 5” based Ryzen AI HX 375 CPU is up to 3.5 times quicker than a similar rival processor in bigger versions.Image Credit To AMD

Using Variable Graphics Memory (VGM) to speed up model throughput in Windows

Every one of the AMD Ryzen AI CPU’s three accelerators has a certain workload specialty and set of situations in which they perform best. On-demand AI activities are often handled by the iGPU, while AMD XDNA 2 architecture-based NPUs provide remarkable power efficiency for permanent AI while executing Copilot+ workloads and CPUs offer wide coverage and compatibility for tools and frameworks.

With the vendor-neutral Vulkan API, LM Studio’s llama.cpp port may speed up the framework. Here, acceleration often depends on a combination of Vulkan API driver improvements and hardware capabilities. Meta Llama 3.2 1b Instruct performance increased by 31% on average when GPU offload was enabled in LM Studio as opposed to CPU-only mode. The average uplift for larger models, such as Mistral Nemo 2407 12b Instruct, which are bandwidth-bound during the token generation phase, was 5.1%.

In comparison to CPU-only mode, it found that the competition’s processor saw significantly worse average performance in all but one of the evaluated models while utilizing the Vulkan-based version of llama.cpp in LM Studio and turning on GPU-offload. In order to maintain fairness in the comparison, it have excluded the GPU-offload performance of the Intel Core Ultra 7 258v from LM Studio’s Vulkan back-end, which is based on Llama.cpp.

Another characteristic of AMD Ryzen AI 300 Series CPUs is Variable Graphics Memory (VGM). Programs usually use the second block of memory located in the “shared” section of system RAM in addition to the 512 MB block of memory allocated specifically for an iGPU. The 512 “dedicated” allotment may be increased by the user using VGM to up to 75% of the system RAM that is available. When this contiguous memory is present, memory-sensitive programs perform noticeably better.

Using iGPU acceleration in conjunction with VGM, it saw an additional 22% average performance boost in Meta Llama 3.2 1b Instruct after turning on VGM (16GB), for a net total of 60% average quicker speeds when compared to the CPU. Performance improvements of up to 17% were seen even for bigger models, such as the Mistral Nemo 2407 12b Instruct, when compared to CPU-only mode.

Side by side comparison: Mistral 7b Instruct 0.3

It compared iGPU performance using the first-party Intel AI Playground application (which is based on IPEX-LLM and LangChain) in order to fairly compare the best consumer-friendly LLM experience available, even though the competition’s laptop did not provide a speedup using the Vulkan-based version of Llama.cpp in LM Studio.

It made use of the Microsoft Phi 3.1 Mini Instruct and Mistral 7b Instruct v0.3 models that came with Intel AI Playground. To observed that the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 375 is 8.7% quicker in Phi 3.1 and 13% faster in Mistral 7b Instruct 0.3 using a same quantization in LM Studio.Image Credit To AMD

AMD is committed to pushing the boundaries of AI and ensuring that it is available to everybody. Applications like LM Studio are crucial because this cannot occur if the most recent developments in AI are restricted to a very high level of technical or coding expertise. In addition to providing a rapid and easy method for localizing LLM deployment, these apps let users to experience cutting-edge models almost immediately upon startup (if the architecture is supported by the llama.cpp project).

AMD Ryzen AI accelerators provide amazing performance, and for AI use cases, activating capabilities like variable graphics memory may result in even higher performance. An amazing user experience for language models on an x86 laptop is the result of all of this.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[meredithpcloset]

So good I had to share! Check out all the items I'm loving on @Poshmarkapp #poshmark #fashion #style #shopmycloset #truereligion #lmstudio #toms: https://posh.mk/uwoIjc3ztZ

[artofwilson]

Knights of Belmont: Episode 1 is LIVE!!!

The adventure begins! Click on the video’s title to view on YouTube! And don’t forget to subscribe! After a night of partying, King Kingsley has discovered a family member has gone missing, and his two worst-but-best knights are missing! Prepare for an exciting and comedic adventure with Sir Dave and Sir George in this first episode of Knights of Belmont! More LMStudios across socials!Website:…

[cool-dbranigan-world]

Game Giveaway

https://www.kicktraq.com/projects/lmstudio/dungeonology-the-expedition/

[fortheking16]

Dungeonology: the expedition - Italian Kickstarter Campaign

Dungeonology: the expedition – Italian Kickstarter Campaign

This Kickstarter campaign, https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/lmstudio/dungeonology-the-expedition, was funded in 11 minutes. Considering its campaign goal was €53,000 (roughly $59,844 USD give or take), getting funded in 11 minutes is impressive. This is a slightly different game than one might expect. You will see why below. Here’s the Kicktraq for the campaign: http://www.kicktraq.com/projec…

[govindhtech]

AMD Instinct MI300X GPU Accelerators With Meta’s Llama 3.2

AMD applauds Meta for their most recent Llama 3.2 release. Llama 3.2 is intended to increase developer productivity by assisting them in creating the experiences of the future and reducing development time, while placing a stronger emphasis on data protection and ethical AI innovation. The focus on flexibility and openness has resulted in a tenfold increase in Llama model downloads this year over last, positioning it as a top option for developers looking for effective, user-friendly AI solutions.

Llama 3.2 and AMD Instinct MI300X GPU Accelerators

The world of multimodal AI models is changing with AMD Instinct MI300X accelerators. One example is Llama 3.2, which has 11B and 90B parameter models. To analyze text and visual data, they need a tremendous amount of processing power and memory capa

AMD and Meta have a long-standing cooperative relationship. Its is still working to improve AI performance for Meta models on all of AMD platforms, including Llama 3.2. AMD partnership with Meta allows Llama 3.2 developers to create novel, highly performant, and power-efficient agentic apps and tailored AI experiences on AI PCs and from the cloud to the edge.

AMD Instinct accelerators offer unrivaled memory capability, as demonstrated by the launch of Llama 3.1 in previous demonstrations. This allows a single server with 8 MI300X GPUs to fit the largest open-source project currently available with 405B parameters in FP16 datatype something that no other 8x GPU platform can accomplish. AMD Instinct MI300X GPUs are now capable of supporting both the latest and next iterations of these multimodal models with exceptional memory economy with the release of Llama 3.2.

By lowering the complexity of distributing memory across multiple devices, this industry-leading memory capacity makes infrastructure management easier. It also allows for quick training, real-time inference, and the smooth handling of large datasets across modalities, such as text and images, without compromising performance or adding network overhead from distributing across multiple servers.

With the powerful memory capabilities of the AMD Instinct MI300X platform, this may result in considerable cost savings, improved performance efficiency, and simpler operations for enterprises.

Throughout crucial phases of the development of Llama 3.2, Meta has also made use of AMD ROCm software and AMD Instinct MI300X accelerators, enhancing their long-standing partnership with AMD and their dedication to an open software approach to AI. AMD’s scalable infrastructure offers open-model flexibility and performance to match closed models, allowing developers to create powerful visual reasoning and understanding applications.

Developers now have Day-0 support for the newest frontier models from Meta on the most recent generation of AMD Instinct MI300X GPUs, with the release of the Llama 3.2 generation of models. This gives developers access to a wider selection of GPU hardware and an open software stack ROCm for future application development.

CPUs from AMD EPYC and Llama 3.2

Nowadays, a lot of AI tasks are executed on CPUs, either alone or in conjunction with GPUs. AMD EPYC processors provide the power and economy needed to power the cutting-edge models created by Meta, such as the recently released Llama 3.2. The rise of SLMs (small language models) is noteworthy, even if the majority of recent attention has been on LLM (long language model) breakthroughs with massive data sets.

These smaller models need far less processing resources, assist reduce risks related to the security and privacy of sensitive data, and may be customized and tailored to particular company datasets. These models are appropriate and well-sized for a variety of corporate and sector-specific applications since they are made to be nimble, efficient, and performant.

The Llama 3.2 version includes new capabilities that are representative of many mass market corporate deployment situations, particularly for clients investigating CPU-based AI solutions. These features include multimodal models and smaller model alternatives.

When consolidating their data center infrastructure, businesses can use the Llama 3.2 models’ leading AMD EPYC processors to achieve compelling performance and efficiency. These processors can also be used to support GPU- or CPU-based deployments for larger AI models, as needed, by utilizing AMD EPYC CPUs and AMD Instinct GPUs.

AMD AI PCs with Radeon and Ryzen powered by Llama 3.2

AMD and Meta have collaborated extensively to optimize the most recent versions of Llama 3.2 for AMD Ryzen AI PCs and AMD Radeon graphics cards, for customers who choose to use it locally on their own PCs. Llama 3.2 may also be run locally on devices accelerated by DirectML AI frameworks built for AMD on AMD AI PCs with AMD GPUs that support DirectML. Through AMD partner LM Studio, Windows users will soon be able to enjoy multimodal Llama 3.2 in an approachable package.

Up to 192 AI accelerators are included in the newest AMD Radeon, graphics cards, the AMD Radeon PRO W7900 Series with up to 48GB and the AMD Radeon RX 7900 Series with up to 24GB. These accelerators can run state-of-the-art models such Llama 3.2-11B Vision. Utilizing the same AMD ROCm 6.2 optimized architecture from the joint venture between AMD and Meta, customers may test the newest models on PCs that have these cards installed right now3.

AMD and Meta: Progress via Partnership

To sum up, AMD is working with Meta to advance generative AI research and make sure developers have everything they need to handle every new release smoothly, including Day-0 support for entire AI portfolio. Llama 3.2’s integration with AMD Ryzen AI, AMD Radeon GPUs, AMD EPYC CPUs, AMD Instinct MI300X GPUs, and AMD ROCm software offers customers a wide range of solution options to power their innovations across cloud, edge, and AI PCs.

Read more on govindhtech.com