#LM Publishers

[jurjenkvanderhoek]

KUNSTENAAR KLEURT EEN ZWARTE BLADZIJDE VAN DE VADERLANDSE GESCHIEDENIS

Keti Koti een gezicht geven. Letterlijk. Dat is de taak die kunstenaar Maartje Jaquet zichzelf heeft opgelegd. Met het boek ALA SMA TORI geeft zij daar vorm aan. Het boek is vooral een herschrijven van de geschiedenis. Want het slavernijverleden van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden is een periode die doelbewust is vergeten. Weggestreept uit het collectieve geheugen. Deze zwarte bladzijde is uit de geschiedenisboeken gescheurd. Wel werd de kinderen op school onderwezen hoe best Nederland was, hoe tolerant en vooral christelijk. Maar niet dat dit zelfde Nederland, handelsgezind als het is, de aanzet heeft gegeven tot het doelbewust verschepen van talloze tot slaaf gemaakte mensen. Nergens in de vaderlandse geschiedenis is dat terug te vinden, althans tot voor kort. Maartje Jaquet probeert met haar boek dit gat te vullen, de zwarte bladzijde in te kleuren.

Keti Koti is Sranan Tongo, de Surinaamse taal, voor ‘de ketens zijn gebroken’. De ketenen waarmee de tot slaaf gemaakte mensen letterlijk aan hun eigenaren en elkaar vast zaten zijn doorgeknipt. De slavernij is onder druk door Nederland 160 jaar afgeschaft in Suriname en op de Caribische eilanden. De officiële datum dat dit plaats had is 1 juli 1863, maar nog tien jaar langer was er onder Staatstoezicht onbetaalde dwangarbeid. Dit jaar 2023 is daarom uitgeroepen tot Herdenkingsjaar Slavernijverleden. Maar al langer vieren de Surinamers en de mensen van de Caribische eilanden de Dag der Vrijheden.

logo Gertie Jaquet

Drie jaar geleden is Maartje Jaquet begonnen met het verbeelden van Keti Koti. Eerst op 1 juli 2020 tekende en schilderde zij portretten van voorbijgangers en feestvierders. Op de plek ging ze en plein air de mensen met pen en papier tekenen, nadat ze deze eerst om toestemming had gevraagd. Later maakte ze foto’s en werkte deze naderhand thuis uit in een schilderij. Op die manier heeft ze een groot aantal personen vereeuwigd. Deze portretten staan alle in het boek ALA SMA TORI, dat zoveel betekent als ‘verhalen van een ieder’. Want naast de portretten vertellen de afgebeelde figuren hun persoonlijke verhaal. In een gesprek met de kunstenaar laten zij openhartig weten wat Keti Koti voor hen betekent. Welke druk het slavernijverleden op de familie legt. Dat dit verleden nog na echoot in hun eigen dagelijks leven. En waarom ze de 1e juli jaarlijks als herdenkingsdag in Nederland willen zien, met een gelijke status als 4 en 5 mei.

De mensen in de verbeelde Keti Koti zijn alle onbekende figuren voor de meeste van de lezers van de uitgave, voor mij dus. Maar door de verhalen die ieder van hen in het boek heeft laten afdrukken krijgen zij een gezicht, letterlijk en figuurlijk. Het zijn overwegend emotionele verhalen, want dit stuk door ons vergeten historie is nog voortdurend levend bij hen. Jaquet beeldt hen in meerdere opzichten sprekend af. Ze weet met pen en waterverf de ziel van de mensen te treffen. Het is een groep mensen die breed lachend het leven inzien. Ondanks het trieste verleden dat hen nog altijd tekent. De families zijn feitelijk ontworteld. Die eeuwenoude roots liggen nog daar in het land van herkomst. Wreed werden de mensen ontheemd en weggevoerd naar onbekende streken. Verhandeld als beesten om voor een hongerloon zwaar werk te doen. Het staat niet met naam en toenaam in de geschiedenisboeken, maar toch is dat zo langzamerhand wel bekende informatie.

Het is een pijnlijke geschiedenis die Maartje Jaquet voor het voetlicht brengt. Op haar manier geeft ze hier aandacht aan, met haar kunst en door de verhalen uit de eerste hand. “Verhalen spelen een belangrijke rol in de overdracht van dat deel van de geschiedenis dat bij mij op school niet werd behandeld. (…) En, hoe confronterend en verdrietig de waarheid ook is, we moeten deze in de ogen kijken. Alleen dan kunnen we samen helen, en kunnen we samen verder.” In het boek kijkt de waarheid mij hoopvol aan. Wordt de waarheid luchthartig aan mij uit de doeken gedaan. Er spreekt optimisme uit de woorden en de beelden, kracht en doorzettingsvermogen. Een volharden om vrij te zijn. Het verbindt deze mensen, omdat ze een gezamenlijk verleden hebben. Zij zijn er omdat hun voorouders hebben overleefd.

Jaquet hoopt met dit boek een steen bij te dragen aan een open en gezamenlijke toekomst, Nederlanders en medelanders. Omdat, zo schrijft ze “wanneer we meer over elkaar weten, we naar elkaar luisteren, we elkaar beter kunnen begrijpen”. Om dit te realiseren heeft ze van ALA SMA TORI niet alleen een kijk- en leesboek gemaakt, maar dit ook zo opgesteld dat het als lesmateriaal op de basisschool in de bovenbouw en in het middelbaar onderwijs gebruikt kan worden. Daarnaast kan ermee gewerkt worden in buurthuizen en bij ouderenverenigingen. Het is breed inzetbaar om gesprekken en uitwisselingen tussen groepen aan te gaan. Een boek voor tieners, jongeren en volwassenen om erkenning en begrip voor de gevoelens die er leven te kweken.

De gekleurde bevolking in Amsterdam Zuidoost is in het boek aan het woord gelaten. Maar de kunstenaar vertelt ook ruimschoots over zichzelf en haar ervaring. Want, naast dat er een legio verhalen van anderen over Keti Koti gaan, is het toch zeker ook haar eigen beleving van en met het verleden, het heden en de toekomst van deze bevolkingsgroep. Het project is begonnen met de enkele portretten die ze drie jaar geleden maakte. In de jaren daarna heeft ze daar vele aan toegevoegd zoals hiervoor beschreven. En is Jaquet in gesprek gegaan met de mensen om meer achtergrond te krijgen. Daarnaast heeft ze van ieder van hen een uitspraak los gekregen, een soort van lijfspreuk, en deze op een lap stof geschreven.

Voor de inkt van het schrift gebruikte zij een grondstof die een persoonlijk belang en lading heeft, zoals tabak, koffie, paarse bramen en lijsterbessen, kurkuma, chocolade, sambal en tomatenpuree. Het maakproces van deze diverse brouwsels staat tevens afgebeeld in het boek. Verder maakte ze van de feestelijke herdenkingen veel foto’s en liet ze de geportretteerden oude en nieuwe foto’s uit de eigen familie inleveren. Al dit fotomateriaal naast de schilderijen en tekstdoeken maakt van de uitgave een kleurig geheel. Even kleurig als dat haar modellen in het leven staan. ALA SMA TORI, Keti Koti verbeeld, is een bijzonder project dat de zwarte bladzijde van de Nederlandse geschiedenis ruimschoots belicht. De nazaten van de tot slaaf gemaakte mensen in het stadsdeel Zuidoost worden ermee in het zonnetje gezet. Het is niet alleen een boek om de herdenking van de afschaffing van de slavernij levend te maken, maar ook een leerboek om het gat in de geschiedenis te vullen. Mede door dit boek kan niet meer hiervan worden weg gekeken. En door de excuses die zijn gemaakt is het onderdeel geworden van onze historie. Maartje Jaquet legt een kleurige steen in de Gran Rio en één in de Nederrijn, zodat het water daar nu andere lopen nemen dan deze voorheen deden.

ALA SMA TORI, Keti Koti Verbeeld. Door Maartje Jaquet. LM Publishers, 2023.

[syrupsyche]

On today's Les Mis Letters:

[brightriverstation]

Amethyst and pearl earrings

[umarthiels]

surprise surprise, les mis letters has got me Thinking about Catholicism again!

[psalm22-6]

An interesting letter from Paul Meurice and the rabbit holes it led me down

If you're bored and want something fun/french to read, consider reading the correspondence of Victor Hugo and Paul Meurice. You will find lots of interesting tidbits and really quite touching phrases. Here's a look at just one letter that caught my eye (the above portraits become semi-relevant later). So the letter is undated but contextually, it's from early June 1862. Hugo, in Guernsey, was in close communication with Meurice, in Paris, over the final corrections for Les Miserables and the publication of its last volume. Meurice writes:

Javert Derailed, The Death of Gavroche, The Grandfather, The Passion in the Sewer, the whole drama, the whole volume, the whole poem is splendid. My word! I must straightforwardly decline to express my enthusiasm to you. I would need to have your prodigious execution and your incredible form in order to explain the depths of my feelings. My emotions and my admiration are inexpressable. I can’t understand Barbey d’Aurevilly.* I’ll tell you simply: it is sublime! I cried! You are greater than anyone, greater than yourself!

*The phrase is "Je jette ma langue aux Barbets d Aurevilly." This gave me some trouble to translate. I figured that he is using the expression jeter sa langue au chien (which I gather means something like "I can't guess at",) but replacing chien with barbet, a type of dog that sounds like Barbey, and also possibly making some sort of pun about d'Aurevilly's distinctive barbe (aka beard)? I really thought he might be making a pun about Barbey's 'barbs' (as in cruel remarks, since his reviews were very negative) but it doesn't seem like 'barb' has that meaning at all in French.] Now bear in mind that in this next part, by "volume ten" he means the latter half of Jean Valjean, and by "these last four volumes," he means what we would call the last two, L'idylle rue Plumet, et l'epopee rue Saint-Denis and Jean Valjean

I have only read the first page of volume ten. We are very behind on the assembly, printing, and everything. Yet we will do everything so that it appears on the 30th.

And it was published the 30th! I don't remember rn what was causing the delays but it is surely mentioned in Bellos's book or in Leulliot's.

The effect and the success of these last four volumes will be immense. More irresistible and more unanimous than that of the other parts. Too irresistible and too unanimous from a certain point of view. It offends many people; some critics are cold, though they were well dispositioned before the book’s appearance. Don’t read into it, don’t hear things in these particular silences and particular reluctances: it can be felt, seen, and touched.

Fun to speculate about if Meurice was concerned about a particular person's silence (in which case, whose?) or if it was just in general. Hugo had expressed his frustration over the reception to both Vacquerie and even Jules Janin. I'd have to look over their correspondence again to see what Hugo said in particular to Meurice but he was surely aware of how Hugo felt. OKAY now on to the subject of the portraits, Meurice tacks on this aside at the end of the letter:

I am writing this to you in haste, having let myself run late. Do you remember a portrait of you, full-length, but young, made some time ago by Deveria? The painting is excellent but why! I never knew you like this…This portrait would have belonged to a M. le marquis de Valori! If it is truly your portrait, it’s very strange. You should remember it then. You are seated on a red damas couch. White pants, a small redingote. You are blond, thin, elegant. The person who has it wishes to sell it. She’s asking for 250 francs. Would it amuse you to have it? They’ll want your response at the end of the week.

Of course when I read this I want to know what image he is talking about. I first thought of the image on the left (scroll back up)...the image on the left is a black and white photo of what is presumed to be a portrait of Victor Hugo at age 16 (I say presumed because that is literally how it is described on Wikipedia) (sometimes it is just described as Hugo as an adolescent) by Achille Devéria (although apparently it has been disputed which Devéria painted it?). The original was, supposedly, at some time in the collection of Prime Minister of France Louis Barthou. Where is it now? Perhaps it is in the private collection of Ms Taylor. Can we get a color photo of it? No. Swift. So my mind went to this image because the subject is young, blond, possibly Victor Hugo, and possibly created by Devéria. However, it doesn't fit the rest of the description. Then @pilferingapples kindly made me aware of the portrait on the right. From what I have found online, this one is attribution to Paul Gavarni, although the websites making that attribution are pretty sketch. The portrait was supposedly at one time in the possession of M. le D. F. Jousseaume, a bookstore owner. Where is it now? Also unknown. (The provenance of both of these is kind of sketchy tbh. I checked three books about Hugo that I have which include images (Victor Hugo: A Tumultous Life by Samuel Edwards, Victor Hugo: A Biography by Graham Robb, and Victor Hugo: S'il n'en reste qu'un by Sophie Grossiord, a curator at the Maison Victor Hugo) and none of them include either of these images.) Whatever the case, the image on the right fits the description in almost every way: it is full length (en pied), the subject is young, thin, there's the red seat, white pants, wearing a coat, and he's "blond" by french standards apparently (and consider that this photo may be a bad representation of the portrait). I haven't seen that image attributed to Deveria but it's possible (or possible that Meurice would believe it's possible.) Then there's the question of provenance. Why did M. le marquis de Valori have it and who was the woman selling it? My guess is that the man in question was Henri-Zozime de Valori, a writer who knew Nodier and who died in 1859. He had published a collection called Odes choisies: précédées d'un discours sur la poésie et les poetes lyriques anciens et modernes which was reviewed (by "S.") in Le Conservateur littéraire so he may have been aquianted with Hugo some way?

Anyways, evidently, Hugo didn't want the portrait because he never responded to that part of Meurice's letter and it eventually came into the hands of the bookseller D. F. Jousseaume. And where is it now? No idea! Okay, the end.

[quicktimeeventfull]

10, 15, 18 for the fic writer asks!

hello thank you!!!!! :D 10. is there a fic that got a different response than you were expecting?

i was for some reason convinced that hammer and nail was borderline unreadable and tbh the only reason i actually posted it is i was like ‘well if you don’t post bad fic sometimes you will psych yourself out of posting any fic ever.’ people have left incredibly nice comments on it, though, i’m honestly really touched by many of them T__T. (it is also my most viewed death note fic by a very wide margin, which is surprising to me partially because it’s gen.)

15. how do you come up with titles for your fics/chapters?

great question gjfghhgf. tbh i struggle a lot with titles. often i pick a quote or a phrase & sometimes i’m just going off vibes.

i can explain my most ludicrously convoluted one, which is our lighted tommorrows. it comes from this macbeth soliloquy:

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,

Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,

To the last syllable of recorded time;

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools

The way to dusty death

the concept being that they were originally the doomed fools following the lighted path but now their tommorrow are lit u know. the fools have lighted a new path and so on and so forth. it’s very pretentious dfjkgdlj but i like it.

18. what’s one of your favorite lines you’ve written in a fic?

my arbitrary little secret 2023 challenge is to write, whenever appropriate, the longest possible sentences. this one from animal games is my favourite because it clocks in at 223 words:

One day he showed up twenty minutes late -- he said there was traffic, whatever, he should have left earlier, he should have checked the fucking roads before he left -- and we had a fight about it on the way home that continued all the way into the house, down the driveway and through the hall into the living room, a screaming fight, with him snarling right in my face and me shouting back at his, a fight I'd almost enjoyed because it felt like something real, it felt like he saw me, and so I kept making it bigger and bigger, telling him he didn't give a shit about me now that he had his stupid fucking yard and and all these people who'd tell him how smart he was and this job that needed him and me locked up like an animal he could pick up and play with whenever he felt like it, always available, always waiting, always down for whatever it was he wanted to do because what other fucking option did I have and he'd screamed at me, which I'd never heard him do before, and I felt this electric fire that I could make him do that, his voice all deep and raw, getting closer and closer to me until I was pressed right up against the wall.

[the-novel-approach-reviews]

Review: How We End by LM Juniper

Title: How We End Series: How We Survive: Book One Author: LM Juniper Publisher: Amazon/Kindle Unlimited Length: 343 Pages Category: Dystopian Horror, Post-Apocalyptic Urban Fantasy Rating: 5 Stars At a Glance: LM Juniper metes out the fear in a perfect contrast to the strong emotions that come with loss and a growing bond. I’ll cut straight to the chase: How We End is perfection for…

[cat-in-a-mech-suit]

Transmasculinity Throughout Time: Lou Alcott

Yes, you heard me. There is substantial evidence that the author of Little Women was in fact a transgender man! He actually didn’t go by the name that Little Women was published under, with family and friends he would go by Lou, Louy, or LM. His children called him “papa” and “father” and his father, Bronson Alcott, called him his son. He said in 1882, “I am more than half persuaded that I am a man’s soul, put by some freak of nature into a woman’s body.” As a child, he said in a journal, “I don’t care much for girls things. People think I’m wild and queer.” He would pass as a man at masked parties for fun, and delighted in people’s reactions. For his entire life, he expressed this identification as a man, and the character of Jo in Little Women was in part a self insert character based on this. So why don’t we hear about him as a trans man? Well, it’s just not convenient for most people to believe that a beloved book about girls becoming women was written by a man.

[littlemssam]

Patch Updates

As always delete old Mods Files and the localthumbcache, when updating my Mods!

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Make sure to download the updated XML Injector when you Patch your Game!

Patch 1.110.265 Updates (All other Mods should still be compatible!):

Advanced Birth Certificate Anti Heat Pill (Pets) Autonomous Gardening Autonomous go Jogging when Sims are Stressed & Children can Jog too Better Butler (and Hire more Butler) Better Nanny (Second Nanny & more) Calendar Tweaks Carryable Performance Stage plus Sing Songs! Collectibles (Rock Digging) Rework (Slower/Harder) Flea Market appears every Sunday Food Delivery Service Go for a Walk with Cats Healthy Drinks Hire certain Vet Employees Hire certain Sims (incl. Family Members) at Restaurants Housewarming Party (instead of Welcome Wagon) Improved Kids Night Light Improved Practical Spells Kids can go for a Walk with Dogs Let Friends Age Up More Away Actions More Buyable Venues and new Venue Types More Woodworks My Little Neighborhood Objects don't share Inventory Parenting Skill for Teens & more Personal Objects (Computer, Tablets & more) Power Napping on Sofas Pregnancy Overhaul - Pregnancy Belly Part Pregnancy Overhaul - Can do more Part Retail Overhaul - Hire certain Employees Part Retail Overhaul - Go Shopping – More Options Part Sell more self made Woodwork at the Flea Market Sleep In Small Archaeology Overhaul Small Invite to Hang Out Overhaul Teach me the Rumbasim

Random Small Mods

Auto Grab Drink when Eating Purchased Items delievered via Mail Keyboard Piano sounds Copy Graduation Photos and Diplomas Better Power Water Production Higher Skill Faster Candle Making Bouncer Only Homeless Sims Fan Stans Only Homeless Sims New Hug Animation If Confident No Auto Club Gathering (Active Household) Horse Jump Parkour Teen Can Buy Lottery Ticket NPCs Auto Massage & Meditation Vampires No Cold Breath Lower Fire Chance Vacuum Time and Autonomy Changes Release all Ghosts & Get Urn for

Random Bug Fixes

Deliver Baby at Hospital Elevator Fix for Toddler & Pets Murphy Beds Fix Trait Buff Fixes Weather NPC Deaths

Probably obsolete, pls remove and test without it:

Stop Eating Spoiled Food Fix

EA patch fixed that in 1.110.265 "Sims will not eat spoiled food autonomously."

Other adopted Mods

Always keep a Doctor at Hospital Change Into Towel Everywhere Faster Gardening Homework Tweaks Immortality Potion Tweaks Keep Books after Publishing Kiss Neck for Adults More traumatic divorce for Children Play Cards Anywhere Subject Homework Tea for Children Violin & Guitar Bugfixes

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My Site with all possible Download Links: lms-mods.com

Support Questions via Discord only please!

[daedelweiss]

let me be a little transparent to you guys~

my mental health atm is shit. ik i moved months ago but it still hasn't picked back up. i'm sailing through this without the help of a professional (yet) because i can't afford it, my OCD is going nuts, and moving out of a difficult household is rough. i won't get into details because i'd rather keep my personal private but my lack of resources has taken a toll on the production of Life Mission. ik i promised an update but i'm still not feeling great mentally and i want to produce and publish LM when i am in a better headspace. idk when it will be up again. i don't really want to call this a hiatus. it's just a matter of time until LM is back. i just don't know when.

but rest assured it will be back. we will see leo save his brothers. raph's arc is still in productuon. just be patient~ ❤️🧡💜💙✨️

•

if you want to support me and help me set up my office so i can be in a better space to work in, my ko-fi page is in the LM website (l!nked on my bio💖) my set up rn is not ideal for producing LM so setting up my office space would be a huge help~

•

( 🪴 please do NOT repost, edit, trace, use, and/or sell 🪴 )

[obsidianpen]

So I get different headspace but hear me out: I won’t even offer u sexual favors in return for ur writing (lowkey was whore behavior hermione would be disappointed) um ur writing is the greatest thing I read ever read. I think u should be published everywhere. I tell my friends “oh have u read obsidianpen” and they r like bitch is that another fanfic writer. U r my queen u r my god and I hope u have the greatest life. With that being said lm a little upset with u bc never in my life did I consider reading harrymkrt, halfway through b and g while im waiting for an update im like oh lm gonna go see what she has going on. Now im obsessed with a 70 year old man fucking a green eyed bitch and I don’t even know what to do abt it. If ur not gonna update no glory can u PLEASE PLEAZE PLEAZE give me a little snippet. Love you the most!

(Hermione might not be that disappointed she’d hoe out for more reading material) but lollll ‘is that another fanfic writer’ 😂😂 no obsidianpen is my natural born name, how dare they mock me. And I’m not upset even a little bit, welcome to harrymort, you thought tomione was dark? You let me know once you’ve stumbled upon a fic where Harry is forcibly impregnated with snake monster eggs because Voldemort was just fucking bored, wondering why you even clicked on that despite the tags at three in the morning on a Tuesday, then you’ll really question your ao3 experiences 😂 gosh I’ve been here too long

[mariacallous]

A Mayan city lost in the dense jungle of southern Mexico has been revealed. The discovery occurred in the southeastern state of Campeche, and archaeologists have named it Valeriana, after a nearby freshwater lagoon.

“The larger of Valeriana's two monumental precincts has all the hallmarks of a classic Mayan political capital: enclosed plazas connected by a broad causeway; temple pyramids; a ball court; a reservoir formed by damming an arroyo (a seasonal watercourse); and a probable E-Group assemblage, an architectural arrangement that generally indicates a founding date prior to AD 150,” says the study, published in the journal Antiquity.

The city's discovery didn't require breaking through the jungle with machetes or patiently excavating with brushes and spatulas. Nor did researchers need tape measures, binoculars, or compasses to find their way through the thick foliage. Instead, they employed state-of-the-art technology: lasers, drones, and satellite maps. With these tools, they discovered a city hidden for centuries beneath the thick Mexican jungle, unearthing pyramids, enclosed plazas, and an ancient reservoir.

Luke Auld-Thomas, an anthropologist at Northern Arizona University, made the discovery. His analysis revealed a huge network of previously unexplored settlements.

Auld-Thomas and his fellow researchers have succeeded in mapping the city beneath the jungle thanks to airborne laser scanning, better known as lidar (light detection and ranging), a remote-sensing technique that uses pulsed lasers and other data collected through flyovers that can generate accurate three-dimensional models of surface features, revolutionizing the way archaeologists explore the hidden past.

Laser pulses generate a topographic map in a manner similar to how a bat uses echolocation: Laser light is fired from an aircraft, bounces off objects on the ground, and returns to the detector located on the underside of the aircraft. In Mexico, although only a small fraction of the pulses pass through the dense jungle, the large number of pulses emitted allows enough light to reach the ground, creating a map with a resolution of up to 1 meter. Based on the timing and intensity of the returning pulses, the detector can map the contours of the terrain, revealing hills, ditches, and ancient ruins covered in vegetation. The technology is also being integrated into autonomous cars to help them avoid crashes.

“For a long time, our understanding of the Mayan civilization was limited to an area of a few hundred square kilometers,” Auld-Thomas says. “This limited sample was obtained with great effort, with archaeologists painstakingly scouring every square meter, hacking away at vegetation with machetes, only to discover they were standing on a pile of rocks that might have been someone's house 1,500 years ago.”

While Auld-Thomas knew that lidar could be a valuable tool, he was also aware of its high cost. Funders are often reluctant to invest in lidar surveys in areas where there is no visible evidence of Mayan settlement, despite the fact that this civilization reached its peak between 250 and 900 AD.

Campeche: A Center of Dense Urbanization Since the Mayan Era

In this case, the lidar data was originally collected over a decade ago, for completely unrelated purposes. The scans were completely in 2013 by the Mexican firm CartoData, using a Riegl LMS-Q780 sensor. Processing was carried out by the Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), and the data was made publicly available a few years later by the M-REDD+ Alliance.

The dataset includes three transects and three study blocks. The transects have an approximate width of 275 meters and a total length of 213 kilometers, covering an area of 58.3 square kilometers. The survey blocks cover a total area of 64.1 square kilometers, distributed in three locations: south of the town of Xpuhil, near the archaeological site of Río Bec; near the villages of Dos Lagunas and Bel Ha; and near the town of Ucum, in northern Campeche.

The study mentions that the analysis of 6,764 structures in the lidar data blocks reveals a settlement density of 55.3 structures per square kilometer, comparable to other research in the region. These data are useful for assessing settlement density on a regional scale and exceed values recorded in Belize and Guatemala. However, they do not provide a complete picture of the level of urbanization, which requires analysis of local variability and density gradients. For this purpose, a kernel density estimation was applied to the study blocks, the results of which are consistent with the densities recorded in other Mayan archeological sites such as Oxpemul and Becan.

Archeologists in the 20th century were correct in stating that the interior of Campeche is a substantially anthropogenic landscape, i.e., human-modified, with urbanized areas where rural populations interacted with dense cities. Settlement density data, ranging from 49 to 61 structures per square kilometer, indicate that cities and dense settlements are common in large parts of the central Maya lowlands. New discoveries, such as the city of Valeriana, reinforce this view, showing that urbanization was a widespread phenomenon in the region.

Archaeologists increasingly recognize that the world's tropics and subtropics hosted a wide variety of urban forms in antiquity. Many of these settlements followed a pattern of spatial dispersion, commonly called “low-density urbanism.” However, it is now being recognized that these urban landscapes were not uniform, but exhibited significant variations in settlement density, both within and around cities and between subregions.

At the same time, the growing body of research has revealed a greater abundance of settlements and cities than had previously been contemplated. This has generated a tension between two developments: On the one hand, the recognition of high variability in settlement density and, on the other, evidence of a more densely urbanized past than previously thought.

Although lidar was developed in the 1960s to study clouds and atmospheric particles, its application in archaeology is relatively recent. It was not until the last decade that archaeologists began employing it to unearth hidden landscapes. In 2009, archaeologists Diane and Arlen Chase of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, pioneered the use of lidar to map a Mayan city, revolutionizing the way ancient civilizations are detected and studied.

According to the study, some researchers argue that the discovered landscapes reflect a high population density, while others suggest that the surveys are biased and overrepresent the most densely populated areas. This leaves open the question of whether as yet unexplored areas could confirm the existence of a higher urban density or show less dense occupation.

[iilmunchkiin]

𝚆𝚎𝚕𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝙷𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝙳𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚎. 𝙽𝚎𝚠 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚜 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚍 𝚝𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚠𝚙𝚊𝚐𝚎 𝚋𝚎𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚞𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚝𝚘 𝚊𝚌𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚋𝚕𝚘𝚐. 𝚃𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚢𝚘𝚞.

𝙴𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝙸𝚗𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗

Name: LM Gender: Demigirl, responds to she/they/it Age: 18 years

Notes: Entity will bite you as a greeting, wear protective and thick clothing when handling LM.

Danger level: Some content they make contain dark/triggering themes, suggestive undertones and gore. Continue with caution.

𝚂𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌 𝚃𝚊𝚐𝚜

#LM art: Entity's drawings #LM animation: Entity's animations #LM whispers: Entity's thoughts #LMcore: Posts the entity relates to #Gifts for LM: Art made for the entity

𝙴𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝙻𝚘𝚐𝚜

August 20,2024

"𝚆𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚍𝚘 𝚢𝚘𝚞 𝚞𝚜𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛…?"

Drawing Program: Clip Studio Paint Ex Drawing Tablet: Wacom Intuos BT M Brushes: Answered an ask about this.

Date of Publish: 4/29/20XX

File number: XX

Unrestricted access to this document will result to a FINE and IMPRISONMENT depending on the degree of offense: Leaking government files, selling controversial data, vandalizing existing data. etc.)

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Liquid metal polymers show potential for enhanced electronics performance

Effective thermal management is essential to ensuring the performance and lifespan of modern electronics. While polymers are widely used in electronic components, they inherently exhibit poor thermal conductivity, limiting their effectiveness in dissipating heat. To overcome this, researchers have been investigating the potential of integrating highly conductive fillers, such as liquid metals (LM), into polymers. However, stable dispersion and strong interfacial bonding between polymer matrices and liquid metal fillers have proven difficult to achieve, underscoring the need for further research into advanced composite materials capable of enhancing thermal properties while maintaining mechanical integrity. A team from Sichuan University, led by Professor Hua Deng, has published a study in the Chinese Journal of Polymer Science showcasing a new method for producing high-performance polymer composites containing liquid metal.

Read more.

[archoneddzs15]

Sega Mega CD - Shadowrun

Title: Shadowrun / シャドウラン

Developer/Publisher: Compile / LMS Music

Release date: 23 February 1996

Catalogue No.: T-66024

Genre: RPG

Shadowrun. Many games come into our lives and alter who we are, becoming a part of us for the rest of our lives. Shadowrun is one such series that after the first time I played it I had become heavily engrossed in everything to do with the canon behind it. This game is an especially strange beast if you've played the SNES (Data East) and Sega Genesis (Bluesky Software) Shadowrun games.

You see, at the end of 1995, we saw the last Mega CD releases. In the US, the last game to be released for the Sega CD is a half-arsed update to "Demolition Man", a run-n-gun based on and featuring grainy FMV clips from the Sylvester Stallone movie. Then, in Europe, came The Adventures of Batman and Robin. That game was clearly based on *just* the driving levels from Mega CD Batman Returns and greatly expanded on, and featured splices of an "original episode" of Batman the Animated Series specifically for the game.

For a while as the year 1996 began spinning into rotation, there would be no new games for the Mega CD, making it seem like The Adventures of Batman and Robin was indeed the last ever Mega CD game to be released.... which it did end up being if you lived in Europe. That is until, in some miracle on the 23rd of February 1996, Compile resurrected the aging Mega CD devkits and worked together with Japanese tabletop RPG distributor Group SNE and Chicago-based tabletop RPG company FASA Corporation to release one last Mega CD game once and for all. That game would end up being based on a tabletop RPG that, since its inception in 1989, has remained among the most popular role-playing games. This is Shadowrun.

Mega CD Shadowrun is a pretty good game. You play as one of four characters: Rokudou, Shikumo, Mao, and D-head and battle your way through Tokyo in the year 2053 while discovering a massive conspiracy that could potentially destroy the city of Tokyo as we know it. The game is divided into a few sections: a "digital comic" mode similar to Snatcher and Dead of the Brain, a top-down RPG mode outside of battle similar to the original Legend of Zelda, Golvellius or Ys, the Battle mode which triggers within the top-down view and plays in the same way as how games like Final Fantasy 6 do it, and a "Matrix" mode where your characters hack into the Matrix supercomputers.

The main character (Rokudou) acts pretty cool and a little harsh at times but is quite appealing because of it, and the story has some nice ideas, but is maybe a little muddled in places thanks to the language barrier. The action scenes play like an average Squaresoft Super Famicom RPG game, but look nice enough so the game gets away with it. Good enough to satisfy the role-playing fever for a while. My only complaint that I can level against the game is that I can't really recommend this game to those that can't understand Japanese at a native level, and that there are no voice acting or CD redbook music to be had here. All the music is generated via the Mega CD's PCM sound chip combined with the Mega Drive's YM2612 FM synth, though there are two hidden CD audio tracks, none of which are used.

Another weird point is that the characters look good in the visual novel scenes due to Compile making use of the Mega CD's scaling features, but during the RPG segments, they look super tiny and cute. It's a damn shame that games like this never get a complete playable English translation. I really wish that would happen though, but it seems like an English translation to Mega CD Shadowrun is currently suffering from development hell and may never be completed. What a shame.

[stephensmithuk]

The Lost Special

CW for discussion of sexual abuse and capital punishment.

Originally published in The Strand in 1898, i.e. during the hiatus years, this would be collected with a bunch of other Doyle stories in the Round the Fire Stories collection released in 1898. Doyle continued to have stories regularly published during the hiatus.

The London and West Coast Railway Company is fictitious; the company that operated the line discussed in this route was the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), the biggest revenue earner of the period due to the sheer size of its operations. It would become part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1922 during "Grouping" i.e. the merger of British railway companies into four major ones. The LNWR name came back as the London Northwestern Railway brand of West Midlands Trains in 2017, operating commuter and semi-fast services from Euston. That franchise is due to operate until 2026, at which point, considering the likely result of the upcoming election, it will be nationalised. What happens to the name after that remains to be seen.

Liverpool Central refers to two stations. The one here is the six-platform "High Level" station, opened in 1874 as the headquarters of the Cheshire Lines Committee (CLC) and offering services to Manchester Central, London St. Pancras or even Harwich for the ferry services to the Netherlands. The CLC remained independent after Grouping

There was also, slightly to the North West. the 1892-opened "Low Level" station, that was underground, opened by the Mersey Railway, but with staircase access to the High Level one and provision for a through railway connection left to that station if it was decided to join the two lines. This operated local trains towards Birkenhead using the world's second underground railway after London. This also stayed its own operation after Grouping in 1922; both companies would become part of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.

In 1966, the Beeching Axe saw the High Level station have nearly all its services diverted to Liverpool Lime Street, with only those to Gateacre still calling there. BR wanted to stop those entirely, but local opposition prevented that. With no need for six platforms, two become a car park and the station ended up with just one functional platform in 1970, ending up in rather a state of decay. It shut entirely in 1972 and was demolished, the Gateacre services going, along with the whole North Liverpool Extension Line.

The Low Level station, however, still very busy, would have better fortunes - it would become the centre piece of the new Merseyrail network. The station was renovated, the two lines were linked and today Liverpool Central is one of the busiest stations in the UK outside of Greater London. However, the eastern part of the planned loop, including services to Gateacre, fell victim to budget cuts in the late 1970s.

Rochdale is a town in the Greater Manchester area - at the time it was a textiles hub, but that very much declined from the 1950s and the place has acquired a bad reputation. In 2012, a child sex abuse ring involving British Pakistanis "grooming" white girls was convicted in a high-profile trial and the resulting public reaction was, to put it mildly, racially-tinged. It also came out that the town's deceased former MP (who had in fact been knighted), one Cyril Smith, was a paedophile.

"Specials" refer to trains arranged outside the usual timetable, often in connection with some event. These included football excursions (or FOOTEX in BR parlance) carrying fans to away games around the country. In the hooligan-heavy 1970s and 1980s, BR would use older carriages due to the frequency of them getting damaged by drunken supporters, the whole thing becoming a policing headache. Others included various enthusiast-oriented journeys and "Merrymaker" mystery trips, usually to a seaside destination.

The main companies do not really do these today in anything like the numbers they used to, but various private companies have stepped in, including a West Coast Railways Company oddly enough, that provides the rolling stock, locomotives and drivers for the Jacobite tourist service from Fort William to Mailaig. These charter trains can be found operating multiple times a week, being sold through various different companies. Most use heritage rolling stock with vintage steam or diesel engines involved, with a variety of types catering to your tastes, although a big wallet is generally needed. Like at least £100 for standard class without dining and even then the schedule might not be the most convenient; these trains are planned around the regular services and you might have a long wait sitting in sidings for the next bit of your path to be clear.

In any event, the special train would have cost around £5,412 adjusted for inflation. However, a cursory glance suggests it would actually cost far more to do that today - hence the high prices modern "specials" charge passengers.

Signal boxes were required to log the details of trains passing through - the type could be identified by various lights arranged on the front and later the specific service by four-character codes. Today this is done electronically and monitored at larger control centres - older boxes have generally closed, with some being transported to heritage railways for their use. I would assume that the stations not mentioned did not have their own signal box.

In terms of the stations mentioned here, these were on the 1830-opened Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first intercity railway in the world.

This route is today part of the City Line in the Merseytravel Network - trains are today operated by Northern or TransPenine Express. It was electrified in 2015. For each station in turn...

St Helens Junction: Still open.

Collins Green: Closed 1951.

Earlestown: Still open, despite being listed for closure in the 1963 Beeching Report.

Newton-le-Willows: Still open. Even had a Motorail terminal for a while, but this is long gone.

Kenyon Junction: Closed to passengers 1961, shut entirely 1963. Various locals have called for reopening it.

Barton Moss, closed 1929.

Parliamentary trains are those which railway companies had a legal obligation to operate - basically to provide cheap services for workers. This could mean one train per day on a route. Some did the bare minimum, some did a lot more. With this requirement no longer around, the term has evolved to mean services run at the legal minimum, even as low as one train a week, because it's cheaper to do that rather than go through a closure process. In some cases, the route would be used for engineering work diversions and so it is needed to keep up driver familarity. Current examples include Pilning, which has two trains a week on a Saturday. The most notable is Teeside Airport, which is meant to serve the airport of that name that operates four to six passenger flights a day, but is a fifteen-minute walk away, so getting a bus is much more preferred. This got one train westbound a week until May 2022, when its platform was deemed unsafe and Teeside International Airport refuses to pay for repairs.

Railway companies had their own police forces; these would later come under the British Transport Police.

Many mines and industrial planets had connections to the national network for transporting goods like coal or clay; BR even developed a "Merry-Go-Round" system allowing hoppers to be filled up and emptied while moving at a very slow speed to save time on shunting; newer versions are still in use, despite the coal market having massively declined. Mines would have their own engines - the nationalised National Coal Board kept steam locomotives going until 1982, 14 years after BR stopped using them, with some of their former engines now featuring on preserved lines.

The Vistula river runs through central Poland, including Warsaw.

Many mines would be closed once their seams were worked out to the point of it being now longer economical to run; some are now tourist attractions, at least in limited sections.

France used the guillotine for capital punishment until the abolition of that in 1977. It would also be extensively used, in a slightly different form in the German states, including extensively by the Nazis, until 1966, when East Germany switched to shooting people in the back of the head.

New Caledonia is a French territory in the Southern Pacific that was used as a penal colony at the time; it is currently in a state of political turmoil in a row over expanding the franchise to cover more recent arrivals, something opposed by indigenous groups seeking independence. The proposal has been suspended at time of writing due to France's upcoming elections.