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History of St. Patrick’s Day
St. Patrick’s Day Is Celebrated Annually on March 17, the Anniversary of His Death in the Fifth Century. St. Patrick’s Day 2024 will Take Place on Sunday, March 17. The Irish Have Observed this Day as a Religious Holiday for Over 1,000 Years. On St. Patrick’s Day, Which Falls During the Christian Season of Lent, Irish Families Would Traditionally Attend Church ⛪️ in the Morning and Celebrate 🎊 🎉 in the Afternoon. Lente Prohibitions Against the Consumption of Meat 🍖 🥩 were Waived and People Would Dance 💃, Drink 🥤🍹🍺 and Feast on the Traditional Meal 🍽️ 🥘 of Irish Bacon 🥓 and Cabbage 🥬.
— By History.Com Editors | March 4, 2024
Photograph: Tim Boyle/Getty Images
Who Was St. Patrick?
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Saint Patrick, who lived during the fifth century, is the patron saint of Ireland and its national apostle. Born in Roman Britain, he was kidnapped and brought to Ireland as a slave at 16. He later escaped, but returned to Ireland and was credited with bringing Christianity to its people.
In the centuries following Patrick’s death (believed to have been on March 17, 461), the mythology surrounding his life became ever more ingrained in the Irish culture: Perhaps the most well-known legend of St. Patrick is that he explained the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) using the three leaves of a native Irish clover, the shamrock.
More than 100 St. Patrick's Day parades are held across the United States; New York City and Boston are home to the largest celebrations.
When Was the First St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated?
Since around the ninth or 10th century, people in Ireland have been observing the Roman Catholic feast day of St. Patrick on March 17. The first St. Patrick’s Day parade took place not in Ireland but in America. Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17, 1601 in a Spanish colony in what is now St. Augustine, Florida. The parade, and a St. Patrick’s Day celebration a year earlier were organized by the Spanish Colony's Irish vicar Ricardo Artur.
More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched in New York City on March 17, 1772 to honor the Irish patron saint. Enthusiasm for the St. Patrick's Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities only grew from there.
Growth of St. Patrick's Day Celebrations
Over the next 35 years, Irish patriotism among American immigrants flourished, prompting the rise of so-called “Irish Aid” societies like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick and the Hibernian Society. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes (which actually first became popular in the Scottish and British armies) and drums.
In 1848, several New York Irish Aid societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. Today, that parade is the world‘s oldest civilian parade and the largest in the United States, with over 150,000 participants. Each year, nearly 3 million people line the 1.5-mile parade route to watch the procession, which takes more than five hours. Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and Savannah also celebrate the day with parades involving between 10,000 and 20,000 participants each. In 2020, the New York City parade was one of the first major city events to be canceled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; it was again canceled in 2021. The parade in New York and others around the country returned in 2022.
The Irish in America
Up until the mid-19th century, most Irish immigrants in America were members of the Protestant middle class. When the Great Potato Famine hit Ireland in 1845, close to 1 million poor and uneducated Irish Catholics began pouring into America to escape starvation.
Despised for their alien religious beliefs and unfamiliar accents by the American Protestant majority, the immigrants had trouble finding even menial jobs. When Irish Americans in the country’s cities took to the streets on St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate their heritage, newspapers portrayed them in cartoons as drunk, violent monkeys.
The American Irish soon began to realize, however, that their large and growing numbers endowed them with a political power that had yet to be exploited. They started to organize, and their voting bloc, known as the “green machine,” became an important swing vote for political hopefuls. Suddenly, annual St. Patrick’s Day parades became a show of strength for Irish Americans, as well as a must-attend event for a slew of political candidates.
In 1948, President Harry S. Truman attended New York City‘s St. Patrick’s Day parade, a proud moment for the many Irish Americans whose ancestors had to fight stereotypes and racial prejudice to find acceptance in the New World.
The Chicago River Dyed Green
As Irish immigrants spread out over the United States, other cities developed their own traditions. One of these is Chicago’s annual dyeing of the Chicago River green. The practice started in 1962, when city pollution-control workers used dyes to trace illegal sewage discharges and realized that the green dye might provide a unique way to celebrate the holiday. That year, they released 100 pounds of green vegetable dye into the river–enough to keep it green for a week. Today, in order to minimize environmental damage, only 40 pounds of dye are used, and the river turns green for only several hours.
Although Chicago historians claim their city’s idea for a river of green was original, some natives of Savannah, Georgia (whose St. Patrick’s Day parade, the oldest in the nation, dates back to 1813) believe the idea originated in their town. They point out that, in 1961, a hotel restaurant manager named Tom Woolley convinced city officials to dye Savannah’s river green. The experiment didn’t exactly work as planned, and the water only took on a slight greenish hue. Savannah never attempted to dye its river again, but Woolley maintains (though others refute the claim) that he personally suggested the idea to Chicago’s Mayor Richard J. Daley.
St. Patrick's Day Celebrations Around the World
Today, people of all backgrounds celebrate St. Patrick’s Day, especially throughout the United States, Canada and Australia. Although North America is home to the largest productions, St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated around the world in locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore and Russia. Popular St. Patrick’s Day recipes include Irish soda bread, corned beef and cabbage and champ. In the United States, people often wear green on St. Patrick’s Day.
In Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day has traditionally been a spiritual and religious occasion. In fact, up until the 1970s, Irish laws mandated that pubs be closed on March 17. Beginning in 1995, however, the Irish government began a national campaign to use interest in St. Patrick’s Day to drive tourism and showcase Ireland and Irish culture to the rest of the world.
What Do Leprechauns Have to Do With St. Patrick's Day?
One icon of the Irish holiday is the Leprechaun. The original Irish name for these figures of folklore is “Lobaircin,” meaning “Small-bodied Fellow.” Belief in leprechauns probably stems from Celtic belief in fairies, tiny men and women who could use their magica
#History | St. Patrick’s Day#Saint Patrick#Death Anniversary | Fifth Century#Annual Celebrations | March 17#Christian Season Lent#Irish Families#Consumption of Meat Waived#Dance 💃 | Drink 🍺 | Feast | Traditional Meals 🥘 🍽️ | Bacon 🥓 | Cabbage 🥬#Growth#Celebrations 🎊 🍾 🎉#Irish ☘️ in America 🇺🇸#Chicago River | Dyed Green#Celebrations 🎊 🎉 🍾 | Around the World 🌎#Leprechaun ☘️ 🍀 | Lobaircin (Small-bodied Fellow)
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I know there's a lot of debate about the Stans' age, and personally I've calculated it as 62, so Shermie would have had to have His Son(Dip+Mab Dad) at 16 and then the twins were born when their parents were 18 or vice versa. To me, I like the thought that Shermie didn't escape Filbrick's bad parenting and got a girl pregnant as a teenager and his son only managed to be slightly better and married the mother of his children only for their marriage to not work out. Bill Cipher referencing Dipper hearing his parents fighting.
It's the consequences of Bad Parenting and Abuse afflicted by this man that's haunting the narrative.
#his son tries to be better by marrying her when he finds out#ala old sitcoms like George Lopez or the one with the Irish family#but the facade doesnt hold up#the calculations for the Stans is kinda in the air I guess its messy#but im going with 62 and 63 since their birthday is in July#gravity falls#stanford pines#stanley pines#pines twins#stan twins#stan pines#pines family#shermie pines#filbrick pines#caryn pines#mabel pines#dipper pines#ford pines#sherman pines#mr and mrs pines#mine#my post
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I have no real connection to my Irish heritage but every time something bad happens to the royal family the 50% Irish in me jumps up and does a jig
#king charles iii#die you old fuck#the royal family#King Charles ass cancer#Irish#original#british royal family#uk politics
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everyone’s reaction to the kate middleton disappearance is exactly how i imagined the people of sparta reacting to helen’s kidnapping
#can’t believe i realted this to greek mythology#anyway i hope the irish invade#tagamemnon#greek mythology#the illiad#helen of troy#helen of sparta#kate middleton#british royal family#royalty#trojan war#odysseus#the odyssey#the crown#irish reunification of 2024
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The pedimented mantel in the hall comes from Ardgillan in County Dublin and is made of Kilkenny marble. Combined with the arms of the Gorges family of County Meath, set within, it provides a focal point in the hall and a fine setting for the fire that burns continuously through the winter months.
In an Irish House, 1988
#vintage#vintage interior#1980s#80s#interior design#home decor#living room#fireplace#Kilkenny#marble#dark green#firewood#antique#family arms#Irish#country#style#home#architecture#County Dublin#County Meath
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finally got around to designing an idv self insert for myself
#identity v#idv#original character#idv oc#idv self insert#my art#jed fitzpatrick#cool that idv has such a set time period bc i can just use the fact my family were Irish immigrants in the victorian era#and make that part of my oc lol
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One Direction brought me to this hellsite and as much as sometimes I truly do not like it here, this place is still what I’d consider a safe space for me because it’s filled with people who just get it, when it comes to the boys and tonight I’ve seen people back on my dash I haven’t seen in months because when news like this hits this is still the main place we come to for comfort and to feel free to let out our emotions without having to explain ourselves because we all just get it.
#like 1D tumblr back in its prime was a wild ass ride but also so fun and i miss it at time but also i don’t miss the drama#but it’s nice to see that even tho some of us left we all somehow come back when we need to just let it out because we get each other#it’s a sense of family for lack of a better word but truly the ones that have been here for years know what i mean#one direction#liam payne#zayn malik#louis tomlinson#my little lanky baby#my little irish marshmallow#harry styles#niall horan
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People being delighted with my trans-supporting 90yr old grandfather:
is lovely, so I wish to introduce you to my other grandfather so you can see why I am Like This.
He is 92 in this picture. He unfortunately passed away about six months before I came out and this was part of his obituary.
“He was renowned for his Heath Robinson approach to engineering and design. He had numerous glorious brushes with death in a variety of accidents throughout his life. He was a keen skier, a hobby he pursued until he was 80 years old.
He will be fondly remembered by his students, colleagues, friends and family. He is survived by four children, eight grandchildren and three great grandchildren.”
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any understanding of irish history of the last 500 yrs has to explicitly contend with ireland functionally having a caste system wherein your specific religious denomination roughly determined your class status ie. relationship to land ownership and the means of production. the common presentation of ireland being simply a matter of 'religious conflict' obfuscates that if you lived in the island of éire your position in society was nearly entirely determined by the religious sect you were born into, with some degree of economic movement (should you convert to a different sect but even then you would still be distrusted) and variability of the precise nature of one's economic status, ex. you could have some degree of land and wealth as a catholic but it was constantly being cut apart and taxed heavily, you couldn't attend school, you were often terrorized by both official and unofficial roving gangs of protestant soldiers and settlers, etc. but it often wasn't enough to simply be a protestant, you had to be anglican - a follower of the church of england - and if you were presbyterian (like most scots-irish) or from another protestant denomination your position was somewhere in between anglicans and catholics, and the rights of nonconformists (the term used for non-anglican protestants) often fluctuated depending on the material demands of the anglican ruling class, and whether it economically benefited them to gain favour with nonconformists or not. but the primary conflict was the mass extraction of capital from the catholic majority, to line the pockets of the anglican land (and later factory) owners and most importantly the coffers of the british empire. this relationship between religion and class is fundamental to having any degree of understanding of irish history
#you could be poor and anglican but the resources and opportunities you had far outnumbered those available to poor catholics#and you see a lot of this still to this day especially in northern ireland#my family are scots irish presbyterians from donegal but my grandpa converted to anglicanism so he could afford to go to school lmfao#and ive grown up w him telling me how anglicans raised anglican would treat him in the 40s and 50s in donegal and derry#and thats with him being anglican but poor and from a scots irish family... its just crazy#let alone if he remained presbyterian or were catholic#and thats the 40s and 50s
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no seriously the way gwayne and alicent struggle so much to be sincere and to comfort each other. The want is there. the need is there. but how embaressing would it be to sucumb to it. its sooo catholic of them its so funny. Like this whole idea that needing comfort, physical comfort especially, is weakness. The idea of faith as the only comfort. Lighting candles to feel their warmth because to hold your children, your siblings, your parents, would be to tell them that you need them. That you cant cope on your own. Gwayne speaking softly and reaching for Alicents hand as he turns to leave, because to make eye contact would be too much. could open the floodgates. 30+ years of pretending to be just fine on your own. without a mother. seperated from each other. where making eye contact, seeing that all along they wanted to hold your hand too, would be too much. No, you need to just... get on with it.
#hotd#alicent hightower#gwayne hightower#house hightower#hotd spoilers#the specific brand of irish catholic is family seems to express is so fun
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irish actors that cannot hide their distaste of the english royal family.
#paul mescal#cillian murphy#denzel washington#pedro pascal#the gladiator 2#british royal family#irish people#irish actors#english royal family#celebs#lol#king charles iii#oppenheimer#king charles#prince harry#celebrity#gladiator 2
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❥ 8 JUNE 2024 | The Princess of Wales has written to the Irish Guards wishing them luck ahead of the Colonel’s Review signing her name as Colonel Catherine for the first time.
In a statement the Irish Guards said,
“The Irish Guards were deeply touched to receive a letter from our Colonel, Her Royal Highness, The Princess of Wales this morning.
We continue to wish Her Royal Highness well in her recovery and send Her our very best wishes.”
#british royal family#british royals#royalty#royals#brf#royal#british royalty#kate middleton#catherine middleton#duchess of cambridge#letters#by catherine#colonel catherine#princess of wales#the princess of wales#princess catherine#princess kate#8062024#irish guards
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THE BANSHEES OF INISHERIN + SWEATERS
‘“The sweaters, the jumpers that they were wearing at the time were much simpler, so a lot of time they were quite plain and some cable-knit just here, on the side,” [costume designer Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh] says of the warm and wooly wardrobe staple [...] The Dublin-based Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh worked with local octogenarian Delia Barry to help design the handmade knits worn by Farrell, Gleeson, and Barry Keoghan.
“Brendan loved [the sweaters] so much, she’s been knitting jumpers for him since Christmas. He sends her cards … and she’s just adorable. She knit the one for Barry Keoghan and Colin’s red one with the collar,” Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh explains. The handcrafted piece with its exaggerated collar and deep sanguine color is truly one-of-a-kind.’ [x]
#the banshees of inisherin#filmedit#costumeedit#perioddramaedit#costumesource#filmgifs#cinematv#userstream#cinemapix#colin farrell#userfilm#brendan gleeson#barry keoghan#ní mhaoldomhnaigh#*creations#i just want everyone to know an octogenerian lady handknit all the sweaters in the movie#by herself!!#without even meeting the actors#and she 'knits mostly for her family and to benefit the Irish Cancer Society' 🥺#i think my fave is the blue turtleneck bc it looks so cozy but the RED ONE!! SPECTACULAR
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Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, attends the Irish Guards Medal Parade at Victoria Barracks on June 25, 2011 in Windsor, England.
#kate middleton#duchess of cambridge#irish guards#british army#medal ceremony#british royal family#royal style#royal family#british royal fandom#catherine princess of wales#princess kate#windsor#2011
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Some dance + real-world-equivalent-ethnicity headcannons :)
Some more little bits i be thinking abt for those who want more dance content: (under the cut)
Usopp with his salsa fundamentals and luffy with his vague memories of samba end up, at some point, coming up with their own much more chaotic combo of the two. They r spinning around so fast its insane. Luffy is about to launch them into the sun. They're having a great time.
Sanji being absolutely miffed when the only other ppl on the crew who know how to couple's dance with him are Usopp and Luffy. He gets over it ofc, being able to actually dance with another person quickly overwhelms the "I wanted to tango with a beautiful lady" grief
Sanji being able to help Usopp re-learn salsa and them bonding over their moms abt it 🥲Luffy is a lost cause tho he's not learning shit /j
BaroqueWorks Robin and Bon Clay bonding over ballet Q_Q
Brook inventing the most INSANE new dips/twirls/transitions because he no longer has muscles or skin or whatever in the way
Also I firmly believe Usopp listens & dances to anything made by Spice, Mr. Killa, and Yung Bredda, but he refuses to let the crew know this. He's not embarrassed or anything he's just fairly sure Sanji would have a heart attack and die if he heard the lyrics
Sanji listens & dances to Rodrigo y Gabriela he's in love with their story
Zoro is one of those freaks who has no desire to listen to music at all but he won't turn it off if it's on, yk?
As made obvious above I think Usopp and Sanji are the 1st and 2nd most versatile dancers, but neither of them dance more Often than Franky
If i had to rank them based on how often/readily they will dance its....in the order I placed the pictures, with chopper between brook and nami. Luffy is only so low cause he'd usually rather be eating, and brook cause he'd rather be playing, and zoro cause he'd rather be drinking/napping
Robin will readily dance with you if you ask her but she's not going to initiate
If you love dance like i do and want to see some specific choreographers/dances i had in mind while drawing these, that will be the rest of this bullet list!
Sanji is doing Derek Hough's little solo bit from his pasodoble choreo on dancing with the stars. look it up it is so peak
Dancing with the star (chopper <3)
In my head Usopp is perfectly capable of dancing any choreography by Latrice Kabamba (west african steps), Tricia Miranda (dancehall), or Yeifren Mata (mostly male solo salsa)
For Franky I think some old way choreos by Nastya Batrachenko or Dashaun Wesley (he mostly does fem now but he has good old way stuff) r good
#my art#dancing HCs#they're all transgender if you didnt notice btw <3#wano is such a clear and intentional allegory for isreal/palestine and zoro's family came from there. he has some brown in him i stg!!!#i know oda said Brook was from austria but oda is wrong <3 brook told me so himself in a dream i prommy#sanji is apparently french. his birth parents are clearly german royalty. his real father is irish. why is he french /hj#chopper is canadian ofc but he is also. a deer
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So you’re going to have to start on them William coins and notes huh…
#can’t wait for another monarch death viewing party with the besties#was in the middle of bleaching my hair when I saw that that ugly fuck has cancer#what a beautiful moment#ireland#irish#King Charles#king charles iii#monarchy#british royal family#British monarchy#uk#united kingdom#england#britain#British#news#politics
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