#International Society of Blood Transfusion
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worldblooddonorday · 5 months ago
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38th ISBT International Congress.
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 This highly anticipated transfusion medicine congress will bring together experts and professionals from all over the world to share their latest research, ideas, and experiences in the field. Come join us and be part of this exciting opportunity to learn from and network with the best in the transfusion medicine community. 
Join the 38th ISBT International Congress in Barcelona, Spain from June 23-27, 2024!
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taviamoth · 8 months ago
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🚨 Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza:
An urgent appeal for sending blood units from outside the Gaza Strip.
The Palestinian Health Ministry in the Gaza Strip appeals to all international and Arab institutions, especially the World Health Organization, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Red Crescent Society in the Arab and Islamic countries, and the Arab Blood Transfusion Services to urgently work on providing blood units and their components from all blood groups due to the dire need to save the lives of patients and the wounded.
The Ministry of Health suffers from a lack of basic materials for blood donation, whether empty blood bags or viral testing materials, as well as blood group tests, as our people in the Gaza Strip have donated more than 40,000 blood units during the aggression despite the harsh conditions they are living in from displacement and starvation.
We call on all relevant parties to respond urgently to our appeal and send large quantities of life-saving blood units for the wounded and sick in the Gaza Strip.
[via RNN]
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adventuresinchemistry · 1 year ago
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Fun things I’ve learned so far working for a company that makes blood transfusion diagnostic tests:
The official journal of the International Society of Blood Transfusion is called Vox Sanguinis (literally Voice of Blood)
Drawing blood is known as bleeding, which means that in all of our internal studies “bleed date” is a data point
Customers can and do call to complain when they make mistakes (for example, not reading the label correctly or ordering the wrong product or not reading the instructions)
The EU continues to have the best regulatory framework for medical devices (looking at you FDA for not requiring regular updates or ongoing clinical data)
Lexi cat can and will sit directly on top of my keyboard at every given opportunity
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laraphleb · 10 days ago
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Mastering Phlebotomy on the West Coast: Essential Tips for Success and Career Growth
Mastering Phlebotomy on‍ the West Coast: Essential Tips for Success and Career Growth
Phlebotomy is an essential aspect of⁢ the⁤ healthcare industry, providing critical support in diagnosing and treating patients. ⁣As⁤ the demand for skilled⁢ phlebotomists continues to ​rise, especially on the⁤ West Coast, mastering this art can open doors to a rewarding career. In this article, we’ll cover the necessary skills, beneficial tips, and career growth‌ opportunities to help you succeed in phlebotomy.
Understanding Phlebotomy
Phlebotomy involves drawing blood from patients⁢ for tests, transfusions, research,​ or blood donations. This role is crucial not ⁤just in hospitals but also‌ in laboratories, clinics, and blood donation⁤ centers. With a focus ⁤on patient care‌ and technical skills, mastering phlebotomy can lead to a fulfilling healthcare career.
Why Choose Phlebotomy on the ⁢West Coast?
The West Coast, known for its ‌expansive healthcare network and diverse patient population, offers unique opportunities for aspiring ‌phlebotomists. Here are a few compelling reasons to consider this profession on⁤ the ⁤West‍ Coast:
High Demand: ‌ With numerous hospitals and clinics, there’s a constant need for skilled phlebotomists.
Competitive Salaries: West Coast‍ phlebotomists can expect competitive pay rates compared to other regions.
Career Advancement: Opportunities for further training and specialization abound.
Essential Skills for Phlebotomy Success
To excel in phlebotomy, several key skills and attributes are vital:
Attention to Detail: Ensuring accuracy in blood collection and ​labeling.
Patient⁣ Interaction: Crafting⁢ a comfortable experience for patients, especially those with anxiety about needles.
Technical Proficiency: Mastery in using blood collection equipment effectively.
Essential Tips ⁢for Mastering Phlebotomy
1. Obtain Quality Education and Certification
Completing a phlebotomy training program accredited by a recognized‌ institution is crucial. After‌ your training, obtaining certification from a legitimate organization boosts your employability.
2. Gain Hands-On Experience
Participate in internships or volunteer at clinics to gain practical experience. The more exposure you receive, the better you’ll perform in real-world scenarios.
3. Build Communication Skills
Excellent communication is key to easing patients’ nerves and explaining procedures efficiently. Practice active listening and empathy.
4. Stay Updated‍ on Best Practices
The ⁢healthcare field continuously evolves, requiring⁣ phlebotomists to stay current with emerging technologies and practices. Consider continuing education courses ​to keep ‌your skills ‌sharp.
Case Studies: Success Stories from the Field
Let’s take a look at a few inspiring stories of West Coast phlebotomists who ⁣mastered their craft:
Phlebotomist
Certification
Career Growth
Alex Johnson
NCCCLS​ Certified
Started as ⁣an⁣ intern, now a lab manager.
Sara Wong
ASCP Certified
Began in a clinic, now a traveling phlebotomist.
Michael Rivera
American Society of Phlebotomy
Started as a phlebotomist, now a health educator.
Benefits of a Phlebotomy Career
A ⁤career ‌in phlebotomy offers a host of benefits, ⁢including:
Job Stability: As⁢ a vital part of ⁤healthcare, phlebotomists enjoy high job security.
Flexibility: Many phlebotomy roles offer flexible hours, including part-time opportunities.
Opportunities for Specialization: Phlebotomists can ‌branch out into areas like blood banking or laboratory management.
First-Hand Experience: Insights from a Phlebotomy Professional
We spoke with Lisa, ‍a seasoned ⁣phlebotomist based in San Francisco. She shared the importance of empathy in her role: “Every day, I⁢ meet patients who are nervous about having their blood drawn. My goal is to​ make them ‍feel comfortable and informed. I’ve found that a ⁣little kindness goes a long way.” Lisa emphasizes that mastering the technical skills‌ was crucial, but connecting with patients‍ truly sets a successful phlebotomist apart.
Conclusion: Your Journey in Phlebotomy Awaits
Mastering phlebotomy on the West⁣ Coast can be a rewarding ‌career path filled with opportunities for growth and​ specialization. By acquiring the right education, honing your skills, and gaining real-world experience, you can position yourself for success in this ⁣essential field. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards of contributing‌ to healthcare and making a difference in patients’ lives make it worthwhile. Start your journey today and unlock the door to a fulfilling phlebotomy career!
youtube
https://phlebotomycareertraining.net/mastering-phlebotomy-on-the-west-coast-essential-tips-for-success-and-career-growth/
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trinaphleb · 14 days ago
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Open Your Future: Explore High-Demand Phlebotomy Jobs in Miami Today!
Unlock Your Future: Explore High-Demand​ Phlebotomy Jobs in Miami⁤ Today!
The healthcare sector‍ is constantly⁤ evolving, and one⁢ of the most exciting and rewarding ‍career paths you can take‍ is in phlebotomy. If you’re looking to kick start your career in Miami or simply exploring new job opportunities, phlebotomy offers a⁣ high-demand field with immense job prospects. This comprehensive guide will provide everything you need to know about phlebotomy jobs in Miami, including what they entail, the⁣ benefits of being a phlebotomist, certification requirements, and tips for landing your dream job.
What is Phlebotomy?
Phlebotomy is the practice of ⁢drawing ��blood from patients for various purposes, including‍ medical testing, donations, and transfusions. Certified phlebotomists⁤ are ​essential in diagnosing diseases,​ monitoring patients, ​and ensuring blood safety. With Miami’s vibrant healthcare industry,‍ the demand for skilled phlebotomists is ⁣higher than ever.
Why Choose Phlebotomy as a Career in Miami?
High-Demand ‍Jobs
Miami’s diverse population and ​extensive healthcare facilities ⁣create a thriving market for phlebotomists. Hospitals, clinics, and laboratories are‍ actively seeking qualified ‍candidates.
Competitive Salaries
The‍ average salary ‌for a phlebotomist in Miami is competitive, with entry-level positions starting around $30,000⁤ per year and ⁣experienced professionals earning above‍ $50,000.
Opportunities for Advancement
With additional training and experience, phlebotomists can transition to higher roles such as laboratory technicians or healthcare administrators.
Certification Requirements⁣ in Florida
To become a certified phlebotomist in Florida, you typically ​need to complete a training program and‍ obtain ⁤certification from ⁤a recognized body. Below are ‍the key steps:
Complete a phlebotomy training program (usually lasting 4-8 weeks).
Obtain CPR certification.
Pass a national exam from an accredited organization, such as the American ‍Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
How to Find High-Demand Phlebotomy Jobs in Miami
Finding phlebotomy jobs can be a⁢ challenge if you⁤ don’t​ know where ​to look. Here are some strategies ⁣to locate ⁣high-demand opportunities:
1. ⁤Job ‌Search Websites
Utilize popular job ​boards such as:
Indeed
LinkedIn Jobs
Glassdoor
2. Networking
Connect with professionals in the field through‌ local healthcare‍ associations, networking events, or online platforms like LinkedIn.
3. Internships and Volunteer ⁣Opportunities
Consider internships or volunteer roles in hospitals or⁤ clinics to gain experience and get your foot in the door.
Benefits of Pursuing a Career in Phlebotomy
Aside from job security and competitive salaries, ⁤phlebotomy ‌offers various personal and professional ‍benefits:
Flexible work schedules, including full-time and part-time⁣ options.
The opportunity to ⁤make‌ a difference in patients’ lives.
Continuous education and professional development opportunities.
Tips for Landing a Phlebotomy Job in Miami
Once ​you’ve completed your training and ​certification, ⁣you want to ensure you’re prepared to impress potential employers. Here are some practical tips:
Craft a Targeted Resume: ‍Highlight relevant skills and ‌experience, focusing‌ specifically on your phlebotomy training.
Prepare for Interviews: Practice ​common interview questions and scenarios you might encounter as a phlebotomist.
Show Empathy and Communication⁢ Skills: Phlebotomists often work‌ with anxious patients; your ability to communicate well will set you apart.
Case Studies: Success ⁤Stories in‌ Phlebotomy
Many individuals have ‌transformed their careers through phlebotomy. Below ​are a few success stories:
Name
Background
Current Position
Key Achievement
Jane Doe
Former Customer​ Service Rep
Senior Phlebotomist
Trained ‌over 10 interns
John Smith
Recent High School​ Graduate
Laboratory Assistant
Completed additional certifications
First-Hand⁣ Experience as a Phlebotomist
Here is a brief account from ⁣a Miami-based phlebotomist:
“Working as a phlebotomist has been one of the most fulfilling jobs of my life. I⁣ love⁢ interacting with ‌patients and knowing that I’m playing a critical role​ in their healthcare. The training was intensive but worth it, especially once you​ see the impact you can have!” – ⁤Alex M.,​ Certified ‌Phlebotomist
Start Your Journey Today!
With the healthcare industry booming in‍ Miami, now is the perfect‍ time to explore ‌phlebotomy jobs. By obtaining‍ the necessary certification and skills, you can unlock a promising future filled with opportunities and growth. Take the first step towards ⁣your career ⁢in phlebotomy ​today!
For more information on phlebotomy training and‌ job placement resources in Miami, keep exploring our blog!
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https://phlebotomyschoolsonline.org/open-your-future-explore-high-demand-phlebotomy-jobs-in-miami-today/
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millaphleb · 18 days ago
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Opening the World of Phlebotomy: Your Guide to Landing a Lucrative Phlebotomist Job
Title: Unlocking the World of Phlebotomy: Your Guide to Landing a Lucrative Phlebotomist Job
Introduction: Phlebotomy is a crucial ​aspect of the healthcare industry, where ​skilled professionals draw​ blood from ⁤patients for medical testing, transfusions,​ donations, or research purposes. Becoming a phlebotomist can open⁤ up a world of opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career⁣ in healthcare. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps you need to take to land a lucrative phlebotomist job, from training and certification to job‌ search‌ strategies and career⁣ advancement⁣ prospects.
Benefits of⁣ a Phlebotomist Job: 1.⁣ High Demand: With ⁤the increasing aging population and advancements in ‍healthcare technology, ⁤the demand for skilled phlebotomists is on the rise. 2. Competitive Salary: Phlebotomists can earn a competitive⁤ salary, with​ potential for growth based on experience and⁣ specialization. 3. Job Stability: Healthcare is a recession-proof industry, providing phlebotomists with job security and stability. 4. Flexibility: ‍Phlebotomists have ‌the opportunity​ to work in various ‍healthcare settings, including hospitals,⁤ clinics, laboratories, and blood donation centers.
Training and Certification: To become a⁣ certified phlebotomist, you will need to complete a phlebotomy​ training program, which typically includes classroom instruction and hands-on experience in drawing blood. Additionally, you will need to ⁢pass a certification exam to become a certified phlebotomist. ​Some of the key certification ‍bodies include the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), American Society for ‌Clinical Pathology (ASCP), and American Medical Technologists (AMT).
Practical Tips for Landing a Phlebotomist Job: 1. Network:⁣ Attend job ⁢fairs, healthcare‍ conferences, and industry ⁣events to connect with potential employers ​and build ‍professional relationships. 2. Customize Your Resume: Tailor your⁤ resume to highlight relevant skills and experience⁣ in⁢ phlebotomy, along⁣ with any certifications or training you have completed. 3. Practice Interviewing: Prepare for⁤ phlebotomist job interviews by practicing common interview questions and scenarios related to phlebotomy techniques and patient care. 4. Gain Experience: Consider volunteering or ⁣interning at healthcare facilities to ⁤gain hands-on experience and demonstrate your commitment ⁢to‍ the field.
Job Search Strategies: 1. Online Job Boards: Utilize job search websites ​like Indeed, Monster, and ⁢Glassdoor to search ‌for phlebotomist job openings in your area. 2. Healthcare Facilities: Directly contact hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and blood‍ donation centers to inquire about phlebotomist job opportunities. 3. Staffing​ Agencies: Partner with healthcare staffing ​agencies that specialize in placing phlebotomists in temporary or permanent positions. 4. Professional Associations: Join phlebotomy professional associations like the American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians ⁣(ASPT) to access job boards and ⁢networking opportunities.
Case Study: Emily, a recent phlebotomy ⁤graduate, ⁤landed ​her‌ dream job at a prestigious hospital by networking with ​alumni from her training ‌program. She stayed‍ proactive in her job search by attending career fairs and reaching out to ⁣potential⁣ employers. Emily’s dedication and passion for phlebotomy helped ‌her secure a⁣ rewarding career​ with room​ for growth and advancement.
Conclusion: The world of phlebotomy offers a wealth of opportunities for those looking to‍ enter the healthcare industry. By completing the necessary training, obtaining certification, and utilizing effective job ⁣search strategies, you can secure a lucrative phlebotomist job that offers job stability, competitive salary, and personal fulfillment. Stay proactive, stay informed, and unlock the doors to a rewarding career in phlebotomy today.
Remember, becoming‍ a phlebotomist requires a combination of technical skills, compassion for patients, and‌ dedication ⁤to the⁢ healthcare ‍profession. With the right training, certification, and job search strategies, you can embark on⁢ a ⁣fulfilling career as a valued member of the healthcare team. Good ​luck on your journey to⁤ becoming a successful phlebotomist!
youtube
https://phlebotomycertificationcourse.net/opening-the-world-of-phlebotomy-your-guide-to-landing-a-lucrative-phlebotomist-job/
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stellaphlebotomist · 24 days ago
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Open Your Career Potential: A Winning Sample Phlebotomist Resume to Land Your Dream Job
Unlock Your Career Potential: A Winning Sample Phlebotomist Resume to Land Your Dream Job
Are you considering a career as a phlebotomist? Do you want to ​make sure your resume stands out and helps you land your ⁤dream job in the medical field? Crafting a strong resume ‍is essential for showcasing your skills, qualifications, ‍and experience to potential employers. In this article, we ⁤will provide you with a ‍winning‌ sample ⁢phlebotomist resume template that will help you unlock your career⁣ potential and secure the job ⁢you’ve ​always wanted.
Introduction:
Phlebotomists⁤ play a crucial role in the healthcare industry by collecting blood samples ⁤from patients for diagnostic ���testing, transfusions,​ research, and more. ‍As a phlebotomist, you must have⁤ excellent interpersonal skills,⁤ attention to detail, and the ability to work under pressure. Your ​resume ⁣is‌ your first opportunity to make​ a positive impression​ on hiring managers, so ⁤it’s important to make it ‌stand out from the competition.
Sample Phlebotomist Resume Template:
Name: [Your Name]
Address: [Your Address]
Phone: [Your Phone Number]
Email: [Your Email Address]
Objective: A dedicated and​ compassionate phlebotomist with [number] years of experience‍ seeking a position in a ​reputable healthcare facility where I can utilize my ​skills to provide high-quality patient care and‍ contribute⁢ to the overall success of the⁢ organization.
Education: – [Degree] in Phlebotomy from ⁢ [Institution],⁣ [Year]
– [Certification] from⁤ [Certifying Body], [Year]
Skills: – Proficient in venipuncture and capillary puncture techniques – ‍Strong​ knowledge of medical ​terminology and laboratory procedures – Excellent communication and interpersonal skills – Ability to multitask ‌and work efficiently in a⁤ fast-paced ‌environment – Attention to detail and accuracy‌ in ‌specimen collection and labeling
Experience: – ​Phlebotomist | [Healthcare Facility], [Dates]
⁤ – Collected ⁢blood samples from⁤ patients of all ages -⁤ Prepared specimens ⁤for laboratory testing – Maintained accurate patient records and ⁤documentation – Followed safety‍ protocols and infection control practices
– Phlebotomy Intern | [Medical Clinic], [Dates]
– Assisted phlebotomists in specimen collection and processing ⁢-​ Updated ‍patient information in‍ electronic⁤ health records – Demonstrated proficiency in performing‍ venipuncture and capillary puncture
Certifications: – Certified ⁤Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) from [Certifying Body], [Year]
– Basic ‍Life Support (BLS) certification, [Year]
Professional Memberships: – Member ‌of the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
References: Available upon‍ request
Conclusion:
Crafting a well-written, concise, and targeted resume is essential for phlebotomists‌ looking ⁣to advance ‌their careers and land ⁣their dream jobs. By following our winning sample phlebotomist ‌resume template and highlighting your skills, qualifications, ‍and experience, you can increase your chances of standing out to ⁣potential employers and securing the job you’ve always wanted. Remember​ to tailor your resume to each⁤ job application, ⁢showcase your relevant experience, and‌ highlight your passion for patient care and healthcare excellence.
Unlock your career potential today‌ by using our‌ sample ⁤phlebotomist resume template as⁣ a guide ⁢to⁣ create a compelling​ and professional⁤ resume that ⁤will help you take ‍your ‍career to the next level. Best of luck⁣ in your⁣ job search!
youtube
https://phlebotomytechnicianprogram.org/open-your-career-potential-a-winning-sample-phlebotomist-resume-to-land-your-dream-job/
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pooma-today · 6 months ago
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World Blood Donor Day Information For Students
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World Blood Donor Day: Blood is the lifeline of every animal living on the earth. Today, world is facing deficiency of blood stock and that is causing threat to life. The only way one can see for health care is through Blood transfusion.  The increasing need for blood globally requires everyone to contribute by donating blood and motivating others for the cause.
The commitment and support was declared unanimously in 58th World Health Assembly for voluntary donation of blood. As a result a resolution was passed which declared 14 June as World Blood Donor Day and it is committed that this will be observed as an annual event to be held every year. This day not only awakes people of the importance of blood donation and persuading more and more individuals to donate blood regularly but also it takes an opportunity to celebrate and thank all those who voluntarily donate their blood without any reward.
A deliberate donor would be responsible for improving rather saving million lives. Every year World Blood Donor Day is held on a theme. The last few years were celebrated with below mentioned themes:
This year, the slogan on the Worlds Blood Donor’s Day will be “Safe blood for all“.
This special day is supported by World Health Organization (WHO), International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT), International Federation of Blood Donor Organizations (FIODS), International Federation of Red Cross, Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
Employing the youth brigade for combating the deficiency of blood instill safe and healthy lifestyles in them. They should their service as much as possible in any means.
Various activities like cultural and musical performances by local artists, involving thank-you song for blood donors, Traditional dances, holding Motorcycle rally, handball championship, friendly soccer match and marching event, distributing published materials are distributed to donors and future donors, thanking blood donors for their liberal charity to the mankind, holding campaign to encourage blood donations, conducting seminars and lectures on blood donation and related themes and Symposium on Quality in Blood Donation all over world.
About World Blood Donor Day:
Transfusion of blood and blood products save millions of lives every year. Blood and blood products are essential components in the proper management of women suffering from bleeding associated with pregnancy and childbirth; children suffering from severe anemia due to malaria and malnutrition; patients with blood and bone marrow disorders, inherited disorders of hemoglobin and immune deficiency conditions; victims of trauma, emergencies, disasters and accidents; as well as patients undergoing advanced medical and surgical procedures. Although the need for blood and blood products is universal, there is a marked difference in the level of access to safe blood and blood products across and within countries. In many countries, blood services face the additional challenge of making sufficient blood and blood products available, while also ensuring its quality and safety.
In May 2005, during the Fifty-Eighth World Health Assembly, ministers of health from across the world made a unanimous declaration of commitment and support towards voluntary blood donation. Through resolution WHO 58.13, they designated World Blood Donor Day as an annual event to be held each year on 14 June. The resolution furthermore urges Member States to implement, and support well organized, nationally-coordinated and sustainable blood programmes with appropriate regulatory oversight. The support requires that governments provide adequate financing for high-quality blood donation services and for the expansion of these services so that sufficient safe blood can be collected to meet the needs of patients. In 2009, experts in transfusion medicine, policy-makers and nongovernmental representatives from 40 countries formulated the Melbourne Declaration, which set up a goal for all countries to obtain all their blood supplies from voluntary unpaid donors by 2020.
World Blood Donor Day History:
It was first initiated and established to be celebrated annually on 14th of June by “the World Health Organization, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies” in the year 2004. World Blood Donor Day was officially established by the WHO with its 192 Member States in the month of May in 2005 at the 58th World Health Assembly in order to motivate all the countries worldwide to thank the blood donors for their precious step, promote voluntary, safe and unpaid blood donations to ensure the sufficient blood supplies.
World Blood Donor Day celebration brings a precious opportunity to all donors for celebrating it on national and global level as well as to commemorate the birthday anniversary of the Karl Landsteiner (a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize for his great discovery of the ABO blood group system).
How To Celebrate World Blood Donor Day:
World Blood Donor Day is celebrated annually to aware people for the need of safe blood transfusion as well as importance of blood donation throughout the world. The celebration involves organizing lots of activities and programs on international and national level.
Health care organizations like “the World Health Organization, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the International Federation of Blood Donor Organizations (IFBDO) and the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT)” work jointly to organize international level programs to promote people globally.
Campaign celebration preparations are carried out by the Council of Europe for many years. The demand of safe blood transfusion is increasing day by day in spite of the blood donation by almost 92 million people every year worldwide. Activities involves organizing commemorative events, meetings, discussion, debates, quiz competitions, publishing relevant stories in newspapers, scientific conferences, publishing articles worldwide, international scientific journals, sports activities and other promotional activities in the public places, schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions.
Why Celebrate?
World Blood Donor Day is celebrated to fulfill the need of blood transfusion and blood products transfusion to the needed person anywhere in the world. This campaign saves more than millions of lives annually and gives a natural smile on the face of blood receiver. Blood transfusion helps patients suffering from variety of life-threatening health conditions and stimulates them to live longer and quality life. It solves the lots of complex medical and surgical procedures all around the world. This campaign plays a great life-saving role for caring the women during pre and post pregnancy.
The celebration of World Blood Donor Day 2013 was hosted by the France “through its national blood service, the Establishment Français du Sang (EFS)”. France is involved in the promotion act of voluntary and unpaid blood donation since 1950s. The slogan of the year 2013 celebration was “Give the gift of life: donate blood” when it has celebrated its 10th anniversary focusing the value of blood donation to the patient.
Donated blood are used to save lives of severely anemic women, anemic kids, accident victims having excess blood loss, surgical patients, cancerous patients, thalassemia patients, people suffering from the hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, blood disorders, blood clotting disorders and many more.
Places devoid of an adequate blood supply face many life-threatening challenges during the arrangement of sufficient blood for the proper donation. Adequate supply of blood and its products can only be fulfilled by the regular and safe donations by the self motivated, voluntary and unpaid blood donors.
Some of the objectives of the World Blood Donor Day celebration are mentioned below:
World Health Organization is aimed to obtain the sufficient blood supplies from the voluntary and unpaid blood donors all over the world by 2021.
According to the statistics, it has been noted that only 62 countries are getting sufficient blood supplies from the voluntary and unpaid blood donors whereas 40 countries are still dependent for the blood donations on the patient’s family member or paid donors. It is celebrated to motivate voluntary blood donors in rest of the countries worldwide.
To make the blood donation act a precious gift to the receivers and get new life.
WHO run this campaign by organizing many activities in all countries highlighting people’s stories who need immediate blood donation to continue their heart beat.
It is celebrated to say lots of thank to the voluntary and unpaid blood donors all around the world for saving millions of lives.
It is celebrated to fulfill the 100% voluntary and unpaid blood donation need worldwide.
It is celebrated to motivate blood donors for safe blood donation for saving the life of mothers and babies (country’s future).
It is celebrated to reduce the death rates (mortality rate) because of insufficient blood supply. Approximately 800 women are dying off due to malnourished pregnancy, childbirth-related complications, severe bleeding during or after delivery and etc.
To motivate voluntary blood donors through educational programmes and campaigns in order to strengthen the blood transfusion services.
Focus of this year’s campaign
The theme of this year’s campaign is blood donation and universal access to safe blood transfusion, as a component of achieving universal health coverage. We have developed the slogan “Safe blood for all” to raise awareness of the universal need for safe blood in the delivery of health care and the crucial roles that voluntary donations play in achieving the goal of universal health coverage.  The theme strongly encourages more people all over the world to become blood donors and donate blood regularly – actions which are key to building a strong foundation of sustainable national blood supplies that are sufficient to meeting the needs of all patients requiring transfusion.
The day and the theme is also a call to action to all governments, national health authorities and national blood services to provide adequate resources and put in place systems and infrastructures to increase collection of blood from voluntary, regular unpaid blood donors; to provide quality donor care; to promote and implement appropriate clinical use of blood, and to set up systems for the oversight and surveillance on the whole chain of blood transfusion.
The objectives of this year’s campaign are:
to celebrate and thank individuals who donate blood and to encourage those who have not yet donated blood to start donating;
to highlight the need for committed, year-round blood donation, to maintain adequate supplies and achieve universal and timely access to safe blood transfusion;
to focus attention on donor health and the quality of donor care as critical factors in building donor commitment and a willingness to donate regularly;
to demonstrate the need for universal access to safe blood transfusion and provide advocacy on its role in the provision of effective health care and in achieving the goal of universal health coverage;
to mobilize support at national, regional and global levels among governments and development partners to invest in, strengthen and sustain national blood programmes.
Key Messages: World Blood Donor Day
The world needs enough safe blood for everyone in need.
Every few seconds, someone, somewhere, needs blood.
Transfusions of blood and blood products save millions of lives every year.
Health is a human right; everyone in the world should have access to safe blood transfusions, when and where they need them.
Regular blood donations are needed all over the world to ensure individuals and communities have access to safe and quality-assured blood and blood products.
Everyone who can donate blood should consider making regular voluntary, unpaid donations, so that all countries have adequate blood supplies.
Ensuring the safety and well-being of blood donors is critical; it helps build commitment to regular donations.
Access to safe blood and blood product is essential for universal health coverage and a key component of effective health systems.
Blood and blood products are essential to care for:
women with pregnancy and childbirth associated bleeding;
children with severe anemia due to malaria and malnutrition;
patients with blood and bone marrow disorders, inherited disorders of hemoglobin and immune deficiency conditions;
people with traumatic injuries in emergencies, disasters and accidents; and
patients undergoing advanced medical and surgical procedures.
The need for blood and blood products is universal, but access to safe blood and blood products varies greatly across and within countries.
In many countries, it is challenging for blood services to make sufficient blood and blood products available, while also ensuring its quality and safety.
Governments, national health authorities and national blood services must work together to:
ensure systems and infrastructure are in place to increase collection of blood from voluntary, regular unpaid donors;
establish and strengthen quality assurance systems for blood and blood products to ensure safe blood and blood products;
provide quality donor care;
promote and implement appropriate clinical use of blood; and
oversee the whole chain of blood transfusion.
What You Can Do:
Everyone
Become a blood donor today and help save lives.
Commit to being a regular donor and give blood throughout the year.
Encourage your friends and family to become regular blood donors.
Volunteer with the blood service to reach out to members of your community, provide care to donors, and help manage blood donation sessions / drives.
Find out your blood type and register as a blood donor.
Participate in local World Blood Donor Day events.
Ministries of Health
Organize and participate in activities to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, promoting voluntary unpaid blood donation to the public, across government and to other sectors.
Acknowledge the important role of blood donors in achieving the goal of “safe blood for all” and universal health coverage.
Provide resources and infrastructure to facilitate voluntary blood donation.
Support the development of nationally coordinated blood transfusion services that provide equitable access to safe and quality assured blood transfusions for the whole population.
Put quality assurance systems in place for blood and blood products.
Download and distribute WHO’s World Blood Donor Day materials to health centers.
Speak to media about the importance of blood donation and the successes and challenges of your country in meeting national needs for blood.
National blood transfusion services
Disseminate information about the importance of giving blood.
Print out and distribute posters that you can download from the World Blood Donor Day campaign web site.
Organize a World Blood Donor Day celebration. This could include:
Inviting prominent politicians, celebrities and sporting heroes to participate;
Producing, displaying and disseminating promotional materials such as t-shirts, caps and stickers.
holding open days at blood centers and inviting the public to learn about blood donation and transfusion; and
organizing blood drives, highlighting the need for year-round donation to maintain adequate blood supplies and achieve universal and timely access to safe blood transfusion.
Improve the infrastructure for blood donation and blood donor care.
Focus attention on donor health and care and provide quality service to blood donors.
Who Can Give Blood?
Most people can give blood if they are in good health. There are some basic requirements one  need to fulfill in order to become a blood donor.  Below are some basic eligibility guidelines:
Age
You are aged between 18 and 65.
In some countries national legislation permits 16–17 year-old to donate provided that they fulfill the physical and hematological criteria required and that appropriate consent is obtained.
In some countries, regular donors over the age of 65 may be accepted at the discretion of the responsible physician. The upper age limit in some countries are 60.
Weight
You weigh at least 50 kg.
In some countries, donors of whole blood donations should weigh at least 45 kg to donate 350 ml ± 10%.
Health
You must be in good health at the time you donate.
You cannot donate if you have a cold, flu, sore throat, cold sore, stomach bug or any other infection.
If you have recently had a tattoo or body piercing you cannot donate for 6 months from the date of the procedure.  If the body piercing was performed by a registered health professional and any inflammation has settled completely, you can donate blood after 12 hours.
If you have visited the dentist for a minor procedure you must wait 24 hours before donating; for major work wait a month.
You must not donate blood If you do not meet the minimum hemoglobin level for blood donation:
A test will be administered at the donation site. In many countries, a hemoglobin level of not less than 12.0 g/dl for females and not less than 13.0 g/dl for males as the threshold.
Travel: World Blood Donor Day
Travel to areas where mosquito-borne infections are endemic, e.g. malaria, dengue and Zika virus infections, may result in a temporary deferral.
Many countries also implemented the policy to defer blood donors with a history of travel or residence for defined cumulative exposure periods in specified countries or areas, as a measure to reduce the risk of transmitting variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) by blood transfusion.
Behaviors
You must not give blood:
If you engaged in “at risk” sexual activity in the past 12 months
Individuals with behaviors below will be deferred permanently:
Have ever had a positive test for HIV (AIDS virus)
Have ever injected recreational drugs.
In the national blood donor selection guidelines, there are more behavior eligibility criteria. Criteria could be different in different countries.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Following pregnancy, the deferral period should last as many months as the duration of the pregnancy.
It is not advisable to donate blood while breast-feeding. Following childbirth, the deferral period is at least 9 months (as for pregnancy) and until 3 months after your baby is significantly weaned (i.e. getting most of his / her nutrition from solids or bottle feeding).
Should Know About Blood Donation
To raise global awareness of the need for more blood donations and show gratitude towards those whose voluntary contributions have been critical to keeping the heart of the world beating, we commemorate World Blood Donor Day today, 14 June.
Every two seconds, someone in the world needs blood. Health systems worldwide are constantly in need of safe and adequate blood supplies to treat patients, yet there aren’t enough regular blood donors around the world.
Donating blood costs nothing, but for someone out there, it could mean everything. So, here are some things everyone needs to know about blood donation:
1. Your blood can be used in more ways than you expect to help someone in need
While most people assume that blood is only helpful in surgeries and trauma, many other patients require blood, such as cancer patients, burn victims, transplant patients and those with blood loss, anaemia, and other blood disorders.
2. Every drop of blood that you donate can help save a life in some way
Human blood has four main components: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma, and each element is essential to the human body’s function. Check out the infographic below to learn more about the four types of blood donation – whole blood donation, red cell donation, plasma donation, and platelet donation.
3. Your blood forms new cells to replace what you donate
Each pint donated (about 470ml) is about 8% to 13% of the average adult’s total blood volume. However, one of the many wonders of the human body is its ability to restore donated blood. The human body can replace this volume within 24 to 48 hours and replenishes the red blood cells and iron lost in 10 to 12 weeks.
4. There is never enough blood
About one in seven people entering a hospital need blood, and the short lifespan of blood collected also means a constant blood donation supply is necessary. Red blood cells have a shelf life of up to 42 days, while platelets have a shorter shelf life of five to seven days.
5. Donating blood is as easy as 4 simple steps
6. You could be a speciality donor
Specialty donors are donors whose blood can be used for specific recipients and are usually in high demand. People with an AB-negative blood type have the rarest blood type in the world, and these donors are unique because their plasma is transfusable into patients of any blood type.
You are also a speciality donor if your blood type is O-negative, a universal red-cell donor for people with any blood type. Blood donors with this type a relatively rare and provide the most in-demand blood type used in emergencies and situations where a patient’s blood type is unknown.
7. It’s not just the patients who benefit from blood donation. There are perks for donors too
While blood donation won’t become a weight loss fad anytime soon, studies have found that donors could burn up to 650 calories per pint of blood donated. Studies have also shown various other health benefits from donating blood, such as maintaining heart health and lowering cancer risk.
In addition, donors get free blood screenings as all donated blood goes through rigorous testing to ensure its safety. In some countries like Malaysia, regular blood donors also benefit from free health screenings, Hepatitis B vaccine shots, and even outpatient treatment.
Of course, no perk is more important than the possibility of helping to save a life, and in case you didn’t know, one pint of blood can save up to three lives.
8. There is no substitute for human blood
Despite the progress of the modern world that has paved the way for medical marvels like artificial hearts and other synthetic organs, nothing has come close to replacing human blood. If that doesn’t tell you how crucial human blood is, we’re not sure what will!
Donating blood is an act of solidarity. So, let’s join the effort and help save as many lives as possible.
How is World Blood Donor Day celebrated?
World Blood Donor Day is celebrated in various ways to raise awareness about the importance of blood donation and to honour voluntary, unpaid blood donors. Here are some common ways in which the day is celebrated:
1. Blood Drives: Blood drives are organised in different communities, schools, workplaces, and public places to encourage people to donate blood. These drives provide convenient opportunities for individuals to donate and contribute to the blood supply.
2. Awareness Campaigns: Various awareness campaigns are launched to educate the public about the need for blood donation. These campaigns may include posters, banners, social media campaigns, and public service announcements highlighting the benefits and impact of blood donation.
3. Educational Programs: Workshops, seminars, and educational programs are conducted to provide information about blood donation, its process, and its importance. These programs aim to dispel myths and misconceptions about blood donation and encourage more people to become regular donors.
4. Community Engagement: Blood donation camps, health fairs, and interactive sessions are organised to engage the public and create a positive environment around blood donation. These events often involve healthcare professionals, blood bank staff, and volunteers who provide information and answer questions related to blood donation.
5. Recognition of Donors: World Blood Donor Day is an occasion to recognise and appreciate voluntary, unpaid blood donors. To honour their contributions and inspire others to follow their example, donors may be acknowledged through certificates, awards, or public appreciation events.
6. Media Coverage: Media is crucial in spreading awareness about World Blood Donor Day. Newspapers, television, radio, and online platforms may feature stories, interviews, and articles about blood donation and its impact on saving lives.
7. Fundraising Events: Some organisations may organise World Blood Donor Day fundraising events to support blood donation initiatives and raise funds for blood transfusion services.
8. Collaboration and Partnerships: World Blood Donor Day encourages collaboration between blood banks, healthcare organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and government agencies to ensure safe and sufficient blood supplies.
The exact celebrations and activities may vary from country to country. Still, the underlying goal remains the same – to promote awareness about blood donation, honour donors, and encourage more people to become regular blood donors.
The specific objectives of this year's campaign are to:
Thank blood donors around the world
Widen public awareness of the need for regular, unpaid blood donation
Promote the community values of blood donation
Enhancing community solidarity and social cohesion
Encourage youth to embrace the humanitarian call to donate blood. Inspiring others to do the same
Celebrate the potential of youth as partners in promoting health 
The host for World Blood Donor Day 2024 events is Italy. 
The country will host World Blood Donor Day 2024 through its National Blood Centre. The global event will be held in Rome on 14th June, 2024.
Check out our teaching resources on the topic.
Our teaching resources based on Science and the importance of blood can help you deliver a comprehensive teaching session on the subject. Check out some of our resources to help you with this day:
I Gave Blood Today Postcard: Did you give blood today? This postcard will help raise awareness and inform everyone about your good deed. If you know someone who has generously donated blood, this could be a great way to show them appreciation. 
World Blood Donor Day Poster: This resource can be used to promote the day and spark questions and discussions about the importance of blood donation. These bright and colourful posters are a great way to inform students of this significant day and encourage further research.
All About Blood PowerPoint: Use this PowerPoint to teach your students about blood! Planning a lesson about blood? This PowerPoint can make a great addition, as it walks you through the different components of blood.
"Please participate in activities and share their pictures and short videos with us on our WhatsApp number: +91 9944313953, to receive an appreciation certificate and acknowledgements from the world's biggest organisation, United Nations UN.
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worldblooddonorday · 5 months ago
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2024 campaign materials are available!
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Join in this years campaign by using the hashtag #ISBTWBDD2024 - as well as using the hashtag, you can use campaign materials provided by the World Health Organisation. 
Get the World Blood Donor Day 2024 campaign materials.
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dina300794 · 8 months ago
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European Dobermans and Volunteering: Giving Back to the Community
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Introduction:
European Dobermans are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Beyond being exceptional companions, they possess a remarkable ability to contribute positively to society through various volunteering opportunities. In this blog post, we'll explore how European Dobermans can make a difference in their communities and how you can get involved in volunteering with your furry friend.
Therapy Dog Visits:
Therapy dog visits are a popular way for european dobermanand their owners to give back to the community. These visits involve bringing comfort and joy to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and other settings. European Dobermans' calm demeanor and affectionate nature make them excellent candidates for therapy work. Organizations such as Therapy Dogs International (TDI) and Pet Partners offer certification programs that prepare dogs and their handlers for this rewarding volunteer role.
Animal-Assisted Education:
European Dobermans can also participate in animal-assisted education programs, where they help enhance learning experiences for students of all ages. These programs often involve reading programs, where children read to dogs to improve their literacy skills and build confidence. Additionally, Dobermans can participate in classroom visits to teach students about responsible pet ownership, animal welfare, and empathy towards animals.
Canine Blood Donation:
Just like humans, dogs sometimes require blood transfusions due to illness, injury, or surgery. European Dobermans can become canine blood donors and help save the lives of other dogs in need. Blood donation centers for dogs exist in many communities, and dogs undergo thorough screening to ensure they are suitable donors. By participating in canine blood donation programs, european doberman can make a significant and life-saving impact.
Search and Rescue:
European Dobermans are highly intelligent and trainable, making them valuable assets in search and rescue operations. These dogs undergo rigorous training to develop their scent detection, tracking, and agility skills. They assist emergency responders in locating missing persons in various environments, including wilderness areas, disaster sites, and urban settings. Volunteering with a search and rescue team alongside your european doberman can be an incredibly fulfilling way to give back to your community while utilizing your dog's natural abilities.
Disaster Response:
In times of natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or wildfires, European Dobermans and their owners can volunteer with disaster response organizations to provide assistance and support. These dogs may be trained in tasks such as rubble search, debris clearing, and emotional support for survivors. By joining a disaster response team with your european doberman, you can play a crucial role in helping communities recover from adversity and rebuild their lives.
Conclusion:
European Dobermans have a wealth of potential when it comes to volunteering opportunities, and their involvement can have a profound impact on individuals and communities alike. Whether it's through therapy dog visits, animal-assisted education, blood donation, search and rescue, or disaster response, these remarkable dogs have much to offer. By exploring volunteering opportunities with your European Doberman, you can strengthen your bond with your pet while making a meaningful difference in the world around you.
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floripire · 9 days ago
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"oh my goodness, i love this question!" floribeth beams at embry.
she's simultaneously the worst and best person to ask this to. she's not at all like the cullens (even though she lives with them now). a vampire, yes, but not in the way they are. you know the saying different strokes for different folks? it's like that for vampires, too. different strains for different corners of the world.
"okay so, check this out---" she's got a guide on her phone. "---there's different types of blood, right? so aside from a base coppery, iron taste, there's also other tastes that you'll find if you give yourself the time. there's type a+ and a-. that's a full bodied, woody kind of flavor."
a nod and then: "b+ and b- are delicate. o+ and o-, the universal donors, are robust and gamey with a strong finish."
oh, but she isn't done yet. not by a long shot. "ab+ is bold and acidic. almost tastes like liquorice, which i don't like. so that one is my least favorite. ab- on the other hand is complex and smooth."
floribeth grins at embry and it's all fangs, further highlighting their differences: "humans are usually one of the four main blood types, though the isbt - the international society of blood transfusion - recognizes about forty-seven blood groups. thirteen types have been identified for dogs, eight for horses and three for cats. isn't that cool?!"
and, of course, floribeth wouldn't be floribeth if she didn't end all of this with a fun fact: "so, um, in 1667, there was this feverish kid. not me, by the way. just a fifteen year old kid. i'm a modern vampire. anyway, physician jean-baptiste denis was the first one to do a blood transfusion with the blood of a lamb!"
(the kid was all right. but mister denis got in over his head, 'cause, you know. hubris. then his other patients died. but perhaps that's not a great note to end all of this on, so floribeth will keep that part of the story to herself.)
"sorry," she says then, almost bashful. "that was a lot, wasn't it?"
@floripire : for floribeth dalisay.
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found vampires to be interesting more than an enemy at the start, but it was hard to get rid of years of generational rivalry --- nestled into the shape - shifter's bones. had to protect their land, in any way possible. but he never felt the need to be terribly antagonistic to them --- and as years went on, and their relationship with the cullens mended, embry was more open to meeting others.
" what does blood even taste like? " the wolf asks, morbidly curious as he eyes the female. his nose was turned up at the thought. " can't imagine it tastes good. "
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tealingual · 2 years ago
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World Blood Donor Day vocabulary in Finnish
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Maailman verenluovuttajien päivä - World Blood Donor Day Neljästoista kesäkuuta - June 14th Maailman terveysjärjestö - World Health Organization Punaisen Ristin ja Punaisen Puolikuun yhdistysten kansainvälinen liitto - International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Veri - blood Verivalmiste - blood product Punasolu - red blood cell Valkosolu - white blood cell Verihiutale - platelet Veriplasma - blood plasma Veriryhmä - blood type Verenluovutus - blood donation Verenluovuttaja - blood donor Veripankki - blood bank Veripalvelu - blood service Verensiirto - blood transfusion Turvallinen - safe Vapaaehtoinen - voluntary Säännöllinen - regular Lisätä tietoisuutta - to raise awareness Luovuttaa verta - to donate blood Pelastaa henki - to save a life
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cats-moss-gays · 4 years ago
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A Defense of Biological Sex - The Paradox Institute
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From The Paradox Institute on Youtube. Also check out their website, which is where I found the transcript for this video and others.
Imagine, for a moment, if we as a society replaced the biological categories of male and female with socially defined identities. In this world, no person, system, or institution would differentiate between male and female. Instead, each individual defines themselves according to their own internal subjective perception. It may sound progressive or inclusive, but what would happen? Here’s nine reasons why biological sex (male and female) must be defended. 
#1. Truth - Science matters, and reality matters. The famous theoretical physicist Richard Feynman once said, "It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong." We progress by testing our assumptions against reality. If reality doesn’t agree, we must adjust our assumptions. Holding onto incorrect theories in the face of nature leads to nature roaring back with a vengeance.
#2. Reproduction - 1.2 billion years old, sexual reproduction is fundamental to life. In humans, as in most animals and plants, reproduction occurs through anisogamy, the fusion of two gametes which differ in size and form. Males develop a reproductive system organized around small gametes (sperm), and females develop a reproductive system organized around large gametes (ova). Without this system, Homo sapiens, and most other animals, would not exist. As two evolutionary biologists write in their paper, Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes, "The question of the origin of the two sexes is equal to the question of why do gametes come in two different sizes."
#3. Evolution - The existence of two sexes shaped our physical and cognitive evolution as a species. Sexual selection pressures produced the dimorphism of male and female bodies, led to the evolution of our brains, and built entire societies. The development of culture, art, and technology are, in part, the result of sexual selection on creativity and intelligence. In his book, The Mating Mind, evolutionary psychologist Geoffrey Miller writes, "The human mind’s most impressive abilities are like the peacock’s tail: they are courtship tools, evolved to attract and entertain sexual partners." Thus, to understand ourselves as a species requires us to understand the evolution of the two sexes.
#4. Medicine - Understanding sex differences is critical for the application and development of safe and effective medical practices. For instance, emergency medicine must identify the sex of the patient for appropriate drug dosages and blood transfusions; sex-specific diseases such as prostate cancer in males and endometriosis in females require knowledge of the reproductive tract; and sex-related diseases and psychiatric illnesses, such as depression, anxiety disorders and personality disorders, manifest differently in males and females. Thus, sex differences in gene expression, hormone levels, and the reproductive system influence the effectiveness of medical treatments, pharmaceutical drugs, and psychiatric practices. Without understanding the genetic, hormonal, and psychological differences within and between males and females, medical research fails to function.
#5. Sports - Competitive sports are divided on the basis of sex for a reason. Compared to the average female, the average male has 33% more lower body muscle mass, 40% more upper body muscle mass, and 57% more grip strength. Plot a graph of grip strength data points, and you’ll find that the strongest 10% of females can only beat the bottom 10% of males. Overall, the male performance advantage compared to females is 10-50% depending on the sport. Elimination of biological sex as a criterion for sports marks the end of the female sports category.
#6. Crime - Informed public policy requires an accurate understanding of crime statistics, including sex differences in crime rates. The truth is that the overwhelming majority of violent crime, including aggravated assault, robbery, murder, and rape, is committed by males. In the United States, men commit 77% of aggravated assaults, 87% of robberies, 87% of murders, and 98% of rapes. Without tracking crime statistics by sex, policies such as single-sex spaces, designed to protect women and girls from predatory males, would have no statistical foundation.
#7. Safety and Privacy - Separating males and females into single-sex public bathrooms, changing rooms, and prisons, where people undress and are vulnerable, increases the safety of females from actions of predatory males, and it retains the privacy and dignity of both sexes. Where such distinctions between male and female spaces are violated, injustice follows. For example, in UK swimming pool and sports-center changing rooms, from 2017-2018, 90% of reported sexual assaults, harassment, and voyeurism happened in unisex facilities. Only 10% occurred in single-sex changing rooms. This pattern continues when males are sent to female prisons. In Wakefield, England, in 2017, a male rapist was admitted into a female prison. Why? Because he identified as a woman. While there, he sexually assaulted two female inmates. In 2019, 1 in 50 male prisoners in the UK claimed to be women. What would happen if those male inmates were also sent to female only prisons? Without single-sex spaces, the safety and privacy for women and girls would be lost.
#8. Fighting Injustice - Females across the world are subjected to sex-specific injustices. Practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM), sex-selective abortions, and sex slavery are still common throughout the world. Take female genital mutilation. Concentrated in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa, it is estimated that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have experienced FGM. Many countries have rates over 70%. For example, in the east African country of Somalia, 98% of girls and women aged 15 to 49 have undergone FGM. In Ethiopia, 74%. In Sudan, 88%. And in Egypt, 91%. These girls and women are not targeted because they identify as female, but because they are female. Without differentiating between male and female, we cannot fight sex-specific injustices.
And finally, #9. Equality - Sex-based legal protections, laws, and policies are all informed by differentiating between male and female. We cannot make informed policies if we do not recognize the different reproductive functions of men and women and how such functions impact life choices. For example, only females can become pregnant and carry a child, which heavily impacts life and work choices. Therefore, social policy must consider such sex differences to provide men and women with equal opportunities and equality under the law. Without recognizing male and female as biological categories, sex-based equality cannot be achieved.
So, with that, reconsider the initial proposition: What if the biological categories of male and female were replaced with socially defined identities? The answer is, wherever biological sex is a critical aspect of life and is replaced by subjective perception, ignorance and injustice would follow. We’d witness the elimination of equality under the law, the inability to combat sex-based injustice, the erosion of safety and privacy for women and girls, and the inability to record accurate crime statistics. We’d witness the end of the female sports category, the collapse of evidence-based medicine, the ignorance of our evolution, and the abandonment of truth. Biological sex matters. It’s time to defend it.
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lupinepublishers · 3 years ago
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Lipine publishers|Development and Qualification of an Assay Method for Deferoxamine Mesylate and p-SCN-DFO
Development and Qualification of an Assay Method for Deferoxamine Mesylate and p-SCN-DFO
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Abstract A simple, colorimetric assay method has been developed for deferoxamine mesylate and a related bifunctional chelating agent, p-SCN-DFO. A classic back-titration is performed where an excess amount of a standardized zirconium solution is added to the chelating agent solution. The excess zirconium is then titrated with standard EDTA. A qualification study was undertaken to evaluate the integrity of the method. Accuracy, specificity, and precision were evaluated and found to be excellent. The method is traced back to an analytical primary standard thus avoiding the need to create and use compound-specific reference standards. Keywords: Zirconium; assay; p-SCN-DFO; titration; deferoxamine
Introduction An assay method is a typical quality control test for both raw materials and products in the pharmaceutical industry. It measures the amount of the target substance present in a material. Tracing an assay test to a primary standard lends a high degree of accuracy to the analysis. The reason is primary standards are extremely pure, stable, and have no waters of hydration. Over the years the American Chemical Society has defined several reagents as primary standards. Potassium dichromate and sodium oxalate are primary standards for redox titrations. Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino methane (TRIS) and Potassium hydrogen phthalate are acid-base primary standards. Calcium carbonate is a primary standard for chelometric titrations. Assay tests can also be traced to established reference standards. The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) [1] provides reference standards (RS) for official articles in the USP or National Formulary (NF). An RS is typically specified in a monograph for use in the Assay test or an Identification test. An RS is considered 100.0% pure for quantitative applications unless a calculation value for an adjustment is stated on the label. For example, if a specific HPLC purity test shows the purity of the RS is 98.1%, a multiplier of 0.981 must be incorporated into an assay test. USP RSs are available for purchase for legal metrology purposes. The USP states that per the International Vocabulary of Metrology, they are defined as reference standards [2]. There exists a United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph for Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFO) [3]. The drug substance is used to treat sudden iron poisoning. It is also used to treat high levels of iron because of numerous blood transfusions. The USP monograph for DFO describes an assay test that is based on the use of a reference standard (Deferoxamine Mesylate RS). There is great value when scientists on different sides of the world can test a product to the same standard. However, since RSs typically lack the chemical properties of a primary standard, assay tests that can be traceable to a primary standard are inherently superior. There is no USP monograph for the related bifunctional chelating agent, p-SCN-DFO. It does not fall under the “official article” definition by the USP [4] That is, it is not considered a drug product, drug substance, dietary ingredient, dietary supplement, excipient, compounded preparation, other ingredient, device, or part of a device. As a result, there is no USP reference standard. DFO and its derivatives (e.g., p-SCN-DFO) are used as raw materials for bioconjugations. They can be conjugated to a peptide or antibody. Both compounds are commonly considered raw materials, critical raw materials, or registered starting materials when used in conjugations. For quality assurance purposes, however, the regulations of a drug substance are commonly placed upon them. Regardless of how they are considered, having an assay test with an appropriate specification on the material is a good idea.
A second goal of this work was to incorporate the use of a standardized zirconium solution into the assay test. Both DFO and p-SCN-DFO can be attached to antibodies and peptides for PET imaging with Zr-89. [5-8] Use of standardized zirconium solution can then demonstrate the molecules’ ability to bind zirconium [9]. The last goal was to qualify the assay method. In the early stages of drug substance development, analytical methods must be based on sound science. When a higher degree of confidence in an analytical method is desired, the methods are qualified. Down the road, when the highest degree of confidence in methods is required, validation is undertaken. The ICH Guidance Document Q2(R1) contains strict requirements for what must go into validating an analytical method [10], the requirements for qualifying a method are not defined. In short, a qualified method is a subset of a validated method. It gives the user more confidence in the reliability of the analytical results [11]. Much debate can go into what subset is appropriate to carry out. Our decision and justification are discussed. Materials and Methods The following reagents were ACS grade: ZrOCl2-8H2O, DMSO, EDTA disodium salt, xylenol orange, nitric acid, calcium carbonate, and hydroxy naphthol blue. Calcium carbonate is a chelometric standard with an assay of 99.95-100.05% on a dried basis. Deferoxamine mesylate was purchased from Millipore Sigma. The compound p-SCN-DFO is available as catalog number B-705 from Macrocyclics Inc. Deferoxamine mesylate RS was purchased from the USP and is catalog number 1166003. Class A volumetric flasks and pipets were used for critical volumes. The quantities used were chosen to optimize the number of significant figures while minimizing the quantity of materials needed for the test.A single EDTA solution was prepared and used by all analysts. Any error associated with this solution preparation or standardization is imparted to all assay test results equally. The solution was standardized using the calcium carbonate chelometric standard after drying. Hydroxy naphthol blue was used as in indicator. A sharp color change from purple to blue denotes the endpoint. Strict instructions for carrying out a test can be found in the supporting information. The zirconium assay method that was developed is a classic back titration. Excess standardized zirconium solution is present in a solution of DFO or p-SCN-DFO. The excess zirconium is titrated with a standardized EDTA solution. Xylenol orange is used as the indicator. A sharp color change from pinkish orange to yellow denotes the endpoint. Based on the volume of EDTA, the concentration of zirconium, and the concentration of EDTA, an apparent formula weight of the original solid DFO or p-SCN-DFO can be calculated. The ratio of the theoretical value to the calculated formula weight can then give an assay value. Strict instructions for carrying out a test can be found in supporting information. Three zirconium solutions were prepared. Analyst one used zirconium solution number one to perform all his/her assay tests on DFO and p-SCN-DFO. Analyst two used zirconium solution two and so on. The titrator that was used was an SI Analytics TITRONIC Basic. The burette holds 20mL and can dose in 0.01mL increments. Since its purchase, the instrument has routinely been tested to meet a 0.5% RSD for dosing small and large volumes. Since the endpoint can be determined with the naked eye, the assay test is performed by manual dosing. However, the titration could be automated with the incorporation of a photo rode if desired. For a residue on ignition test, a crucible with cover was placed at 900°C for two hours to clean. Solid
ZrOCl2-8H2O was dried to obtain an easily weighable solid that had a formula of approximately ZrOCl2- 4H2O based on the results obtained. This solid was weighed in the crucible after cooling. The solid was placed in the furnace for a total of 4 hours. Assuming the residue that remains is pure ZrO2, the percentage Zr in the original solid can be calculated.
Results and Discussion Assay Method Many colorimetric methods have been developed over the years for the determination of zirconium including those in the presence of interfering ions. [12-20] No method was found in the literature that worked for our application. Hundreds of titrations with varying conditions were carried out before settling on the optimal conditions. The method has many of the hallmarks of an ideal colorimetric titration. The titration can be performed quickly (i.e., minutes) so there is no long wait for equilibrium to be achieved. The method is colorimetric so there is no need for a UV/VIS instrument to determine an endpoint. The method is a classic complexometric method that uses EDTA as titrant, so no precipitation/filtration steps are required. The method uses commercial ACS reagents, so no expensive fine chemicals are needed. Lastly, solution preparations are simplified to dissolving solids in aqueous/DMSO solutions. No tricky heating or transfer steps that can add error are needed. The final conditions developed for the DFO and p-SCN-DFO assay test are found in (Tables 1,2). Due to the limited solubility of p-SCN-DFO in water, its sample preparation differs slightly. Conditions in (Table 1,2) are considered the 100% level. The order of addition is critical to prevent the zirconium from turning into an unreactive form in solution. Thus, the solutions or solids must be added in order from top to bottom.Preparation of Zirconium Solution The preparation of solutions of many metal ions can easily be prepared from their chloride or nitrate salts. The preparation of zirconium solutions is not straightforward. Unlike some transition metals, zirconium does not form a simple aqua ion in solution. The aqueous speciation depends on several factors such as pH, concentration, and counterions. [21-25] This work does not attempt to identify what species exist in solution under the conditions employed. It was sufficient to demonstrate the conditions we used were repeatable when preparing solutions. It was critical to prepare a zirconium solution that can easily be prepared and standardized. Originally, a NIST-traceable zirconium standard was tested. These standards are commonly used for ICP quantification of zirconium. Despite their preparation in acidic solutions, we could not come close to the zirconium value listed on the certificate of analysis. The solution preparation of this standard is not reliable for our purposes. Instead, we decided to prepare our own solution from ACS grade chemicals. The best solution preparation was made by dissolving ZrOCl2-8H2O in 1.0N nitric acid. ZrOCl2-8H2O was chosen over ZrO (NO3)2-xH2O because the latter is difficult to dissolve in acid solutions. It can be dissolved in a reasonable time only after heating. ZrOCl2-8H2O, on the other hand, dissolves readily in acidic solutions. Nitric acid was chosen over hydrochloric acid. When zirconium solutions are prepared in hydrochloric acid, the titration endpoint takes minutes. While it is a sharp endpoint, each drop of titrant near the end takes minutes to discern if the endpoint was reached. Since not every analyst has the same amount of patience, the nitric acid solution preparation was chosen instead. As a result, endpoints are both sharp and immediate. Regarding acid content, 1.0N acid was optimal although 2N HNO3 was also acceptable. When zirconium solutions were prepared in 0.1N HNO3 or less, or in >2N HNO3, the endpoint was unclear. It was critical to verify all the zirconium in prepared solutions is in a form that can react with EDTA, DFO, and p-SCN-DFO. A residue on ignition (ROI) test was used as a separate method to verify the results of the titration.
Three sources of ZrOCl2-8H2O were used to prepare and standardize three solutions of zirconium. The same sources of ZrOCl2-8H2O were tested for ROI. The % Zr was calculated using both methods. The results agreed to ≤ 0.8% absolute. This is a very good agreement for the comparison of two different methods. Consequently, we believe all the zirconium in solution is available to take part in the reaction.
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queenmina37 · 3 years ago
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Here’s more reader hcs cause trying to explain how quirks work fascinates me and so does how flames work.
Tsuna hates the cold cause being sealed feels really cold and being in cold weather gives him ptsd, it’s not one of his worse triggers but it’s present.
Byakuran has hollow bones like a birb and thus weighs like 110 pounds, so he’s very yeetable but he’s deceptively strong and can bench press izuku easily
Bluebell can breath underwater with her asura box active but even without it active she can hold her breath for like 10 minutes.
Torikabutos quirk is a lot like nedzus in the fact that he’s not a human with a quirk he’s a giant moth with a quirk that gives him the ability to look like a human and speak like a human and all that.
No one knows if ken chisuka, or muruko naturally have a quirk or if they’re weirder powers are the result of experimentation.
Both Futa and Hayato are highly wanted villains in Italy, but the Italian heroes have no idea who they are or how old they are. They are simply known as the Ranking Prince, the villian informat. And Smoking Bomb, the hitman. They are both assumed to be adults based on the quality of their work. Due to they’re lack of presence in Italy for the last year and a half both are assumed to be dead or retired.
Daisys parent’s upon heavy recommendation from the Australian government signed up Daisy to donate blood and occasionally like kidneys and stuff semi-regularly at the psych ward cause it all infinitely regrew. All of it went to the local hero hospital and it did a lot to cause Daisys feelings that he wasn’t considered a human by society which led him to becoming a villain.
Also Daisy in the current timeline escaping the psych ward and becoming a villian at roughly 13 years old had a big social effect on Australia causing a lot of people to campaign for the better treatment and rights of the mentally ill. Much like how izuku going villian cause a big push for the better treatment of quirkless people. Many Australia heroes joined this movement upon it becoming public knowledge where exactly the blood for their blood transfusions came from.
None of this movement made international news.
The heroes have no idea that mammon and viper are the same person.
Kawahira is a cryptid who has creepy pastas written about him due to the fact that he’s photographed and painted all over the world for centuries without aging. The nickname checkerface is his cryptid name which is why all of the people cursed by him call him that and he’s as big of a cryptid as Bigfoot who has a reputation of ‘vanishing people’ the most famous of these checkerface cryptid vanishment happened about 35 years before cannon and is the case of ‘Skull de mort, the most famous stunt man in the world’
There’s a version of buzzfeed unsolved in this universe and they did an episode on ‘the mysterious North Korean royal family,’ which went viral on MNet. They do a lot of stuff on unexplainable events and half of the mafioso in the upper ranks of the mafia have episodes based on them or something that they did.
On the international conspiracy boards, it is in heavy debate whether Bluebell and Iida Tenshi are the same person or if Bluebell is actually Byakurans sister as she has reportedly said numerous times during byakurans crews crazy week of travel…. who just happens to look like Tenshi and the Japanese heroes have been on the wrong track this whole time. This is a very popular theory internationally wise not so much in Japan.
Additionally, there are rumors building traction overseas that Byakuran has actually done nothing wrong and the Japanese government are just trying to spread propaganda about North Korea to prevent loosing international tech sales to the superior North Korean technology. These rumors have for no perticular reason started in Italy in all places less than a week after Tsuna took over as decemo. These rumors are currently just considered conspiracy theories but they are gaining more and more believers everyday. South Korean government low key believes these rumors because they know how good the North Korean tech is and also because Byakuran is nice to them.
Torikabuto has a verified twitter account called @ the_official_mothman none of his posts have words he just tweets weird photos and emojis
You're amazing, I love it when I see new reader headcanons in my asks.
Anyways, more or less yes to the Tsuna one. He doesn't really like the cold, and a part of it is his own past and a part of it is Xanxus. Since, you know, the ice prison. He doesn't like it, and the cold reminds him that yeah, Xanxus went through that but also that yeah, the seal was also a thing.
Yes to the Byakuran one. Man is strong but light.
Bluebell can breathe underwater when Asura Box is open, and she has trained to hold her breath for a long time outside of it. And she continues that training. For a long time.
For the sake of what I've already written, no, Torikabuto isn't a moth. Even I'm not sure what he is at this point, but I can tell that he's not an actual moth.
The only ones who know anything about the Estraneo crew's quirks are the members of the Kokuyo gang, which means that Chrome does know, but she won't tell anyone. (Actually, Byakuran knows what Mukuro's quirk is. No one but Mukuro knows that, though. Why he hasn't said anything is his business.)
Fuuta and Hayato being wanted villains is hilarious. I'd want to see the heroes' expressions when they realize they're actually kids. And specifically that Fuuta is so young.
Yes to both of the things with Daisy. The thing with them is that they weren't completely horrible people, at least I didn't intend to make them completely horrible? They were just meant to be parents who were genuinely worried for their son whose quirk made it impossible for him to die so he became more or less indifferent to getting hurt. He even went looking for situations where he got hurt, even if that meant doing it himself. So they were worried, and got him help, that got him stuck in the ward. But they were pretty bad themselves at that point due to everything going on with him, so the government pressuring them would have cracked them. They would have hated themselves for it, but, well. Daisy doesn't like them, obviously, but I think they were some of the better parents that tried to help but then outside forces came and everything went downhill from there.
And hey, maybe it did make international news! Maybe it's just something that won't come up in Untouchable, but who knows, maybe there will be an extra or something where Daisy follows how that thing goes.
Kawahira being a cryptid is probably true. Tsuna doesn't know about it, but you bet that someone in Class 1-A does.
Conspiracies, conspiracies. But yeah, there are some things in Untouchable universe that look kind of suspect if you're not in the know. Bluebell and Tenshi are literally the same person, Byakuran acts really nice to everyone and everything... Regular civilians capable of critical thinking would be suspicious about some stuff.
Torikabuto having a twitter account where he just posts weird photos and emojis is amazing. I love it.
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stellaphlebotomist · 3 months ago
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