#ICT for social change

[jantanow]

समावेशी विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए उड़ान ने की पहल, ग्लोबल एडवाइजरी बॉडी के गठन की घोषणा की।

बागपत। उड़ान यूथ क्लब ने अपने कार्यक्रमों एवं नीतियों को समावेशी और प्रभावी बनाने के उद्देश्य से ग्लोबल एडवाइजरी बॉडी की शुरुआत की है जिसके लिए ऑनलाइन आवेदन आमंत्रित किए गए है। इच्छुक उम्मीदवार उड़ान यूथ क्लब की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर पांच सितंबर तक आवेदन कर सकते है। ग्लोबल एडवाइजरी बॉडी में उन आवेदकों को प्राथमिकता मिलेगी जो स्वैच्छिक योगदान के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है और पूर्व में किसी युवा नेतृत्व वाले…

[gacha-incels]

editorial from the english version of the Hankyoreh

archive link

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Before focusing on my master’s thesis, I worked for a brief period for an organization supporting victims of cyber sex crimes. My job was to put each and every case of illegally filmed footage assigned to me through a search engine and if I found that the images had been uploaded to certain sites, I would beg the operator of that site to take those images down. 

The process of searching and subsequently scrubbing illegally filmed footage probably isn’t what most people would expect. There is no advanced AI that categorizes footage based on the faces of victims, lists the sites the footage is uploaded to, and sends automated requests for the deletion of such posts. Instead, employees and volunteers divide each reported video frame by frame, put each fragmented frame through search engines, organize each site the footage is posted to on a spreadsheet, collate the sites for verification, find the site operator’s email or contact channel, and write a message that read, “This video is illegally filmed footage so we ask that you remove it from your site. If it is not removed, the South Korean government may take action against the site pursuant to relevant laws,” translate it from Korean into English and then send it to the operator.

This happened daily. Sometimes, you would have to go through 100 or 200 cases a day. I’ve assigned a nickname to this procedure: “The Illegally Filmed Footage Removal Protocol that Seems Absurdly Advanced, But Basically Follows the Same Grueling Procedures as a Sweatshop.”

The biggest challenge when fighting digital sex crimes is their overwhelming breadth and scale. It was impossible for us, as we sat in front of our computer screens, to estimate which far-out depths of the internet any of the footage had reached. 

Even if we painstakingly found 20 posts using a particular photo and saw that every post was erased, the next day we would see the photo spring up in 40 different posts. Websites distributing illegally filmed footage make various backup sites with different domains to make sure that sites are up and running even if the main site is taken down. 

Many of the sites in question have servers based abroad, so even if you sent a beseeching email citing South Korean laws, they simply could just pretend that they never saw the email.

The terror of that vast scope goes beyond distribution and duplication. While deepfake pornography has been in the news recently, photoshopping a real person’s face onto a pornographic image has been a crime for some time now.

The difference is that producing such images used to be time-consuming and technically challenging, requiring the “manual” manipulation of images. But the new tool of AI has made it easy for anyone to instantaneously create deepfakes in a dizzying variety of formats.

Another frightening aspect is that anyone with access to photographs on social media can choose victims at random. And since the images are “fakes” created by AI, the perpetrator can deliberately duck the guilt of harming a real person.

Deepfake creation has spread so rapidly because it gives perpetrators a perverse sense of power over their victims — the ability to create dozens of humiliating images of someone from photographs scraped off Instagram — while also enabling them to ignore victims’ suffering because the images aren’t technically “real.” In short, deepfakes represent a game-changing acceleration of the production cycle of sexually exploitative media.

Those images spread far too fast for the handful of employees at nonprofits to keep up with. Facing such a vast challenge, permanent employees began to drift away, and their positions were once again filled by people on short-term contracts.

Lee Jun-seok, a lawmaker with the Reform Party, said during a meeting of the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting and Communications Committee that the 220,000 members of a deepfake channel on Telegram was an “overblown threat” and estimated that, given the percentage of Korean users on Telegram, only about 726 of the channel members are actually Koreans.

But what does it matter whether there are 220,000 Koreans on the channel or just 726?

Let’s suppose there aren’t even 726, but just 10 people in the group — they could still produce 220,000 deepfakes if they set their mind to it. Those images would then be copied and circulated beyond their point of origin and around the world, perhaps remaining permanently in some dark corners of the Internet without ever being deleted.

That’s the nature of sex crimes in the digital age.

So assuming that the criminal potential of this technology remains the same regardless of whether the channel has 220,000 members, 726 members or even just 10, I can’t help wondering what Lee thinks would be an acceptable number of deepfake purveyors that would not constitute an “overblown threat.”

[reynita9]

I can’t stop thinking about how Cocomelon is damaging babies because the fast pace scene changes can “interfere with the development of executive functions”, and how thin parents are spread in capitalism that they rely on television to entertain/keep their babies company just so they have some time to complete domestic tasks. I am thinking about disintegrated Community Care/structure. I am thinking about how Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter, Tumblr, all media are engineered to be addictive and alter the executive functioning of kids, tweens, teens, and adults of all ages. How malleable our minds are..bread and circuses. Everything we consume has the power to heal or destroy us. I think about Congress Bill 686, and feel discouraged and powerless. You may have heard of it as “The TikTok Ban” of course, the media intentionally oversimplifies it as a ban on TikTok, but really it is the means for The State to restrict the sharing of information on the internet and to censor us, keep us misinformed and suppressed. The State knows that knowledge is power so they keep us intentionally in the dark and distracted, plucking away human rights one by one while we are watching the stage. The Restrict Act would require the Department of Commerce to “identify, deter, disrupt, prevent, prohibit, investigate, and mitigate transactions involving ICT products and services” 🤳🏼👁️ (ICT means Information and Communications Technology, ICT Products and services refers to social media) When COVID first hit, my friend said “this will be like 9/11, there was the world pre 9/11 and post 9/11” I am not one to believe we are “post-covid” because we are still in the grips of the Covidian information wars, which I feel will be one of the main long term take aways from The-Covid-Years. Bill 686 harms all, because any group of 1 million people organizing or sharing information online can be persecuted, banned and shut down under the guise of “prohibiting certain transactions between persons of the United States and foreign adversaries” Congress Bill 686 establishes both civil and criminal penalties for violations of the bill, meaning anything that they consider an “unacceptable risk to national security.” Please don’t forget we live in a police state which is meant to protect the empire. In The United States privacy is not sacrosanct, and actually American big brother corporations like Meta and Google are investing millions into anti-TikTok propaganda, because it clears their competition and allows them back into the palms of citizens, so they can personally be the ones to steal our time and data. It makes me angry, it’s painful. How can we organize against the faceless enemy? It’s all subversion and censorship, anything to get the undiluted power to be placed back into the hands of an American corporation. It will always be The State, Corporations, and Colleges keeping information tucked away and inaccessible to the masses. We must do what we can to preserve the internet as a place of free information sharing and connection. The infrastructure of our communities in real life are generally weak. Weekly I hit a paywall online, and I have seen my own words be instantaneously given an AI generated COVID misinformation banner before. It’s insane, and most people are not comfortable admitting out loud that we are alive during fascism. What’s funny in a way is, I have long hated TikTok, but now that it risks being banned in this “land of the free” I find myself urgently realizing how important it is to preserve and protect.. It is on the individual to use the internet wisely and with boundaries, not the state to restrict people’s access to information. Privacy is important and data-preservation is important, obviously, but if this is what 686 was truly about, we would be having different conversations. All legislation is created to build a precedent.

[jeveashley]

5 key Trends in INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

In today's ever-changing technological landscape, staying current on the latest trends is critical for both individuals and businesses. These patterns influence how we communicate, connect, and complete tasks in both our personal and professional lives. The following are five key trends in ICT that are making waves now, along with examples to demonstrate their significance.

1. CONVERGENCE

Convergence in ICT refers to the combination of various technologies to generate forms of communication and information. This trend focuses on establishing a seamless user experience by combining multiple functionalities into a single device or platform. Convergence has been a driving force in the creation of smartphones, which combine a phone, camera, music player, and internet browser in one device.

Examples:

- Smartphones: Combine various functions like calling, browsing, and photography.

- Smart TVs: Integrate television with internet browsing and streaming services.

2. SOCIAL MEDIA

Social media has become an essential part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and share information. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram enable users to interact, create, discuss, modify, and share user-generated content. These platforms allow users to interact with a global audience, making social media an effective tool for personal and professional communication.

Examples:

- Facebook: Connects people globally and allows for sharing of updates, photos, and events.

- Twitter: Known for its microblogging feature, where users post short, concise updates.

3. MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

The proliferation of smartphones and tablets has changed the way we access information and complete jobs. These gadgets have evolved into mini-computers capable of running a variety of apps that were previously limited to desktops. Mobile technology has permitted internet access at any time and from any location, making it important in today's fast-paced society.

Examples:

- iOS: Used in Apple devices such as iPhones and iPads.

- Android: An open-source operating system developed by Google, used by many mobile manufacturers.

4. ASSISTIVE MEDIA

Assistive media refers to technologies and services that help people with visual and reading impairments. These technologies make sure that everyone, regardless of physical restrictions, has access to and benefits from digital material. Assistive media is more than just accessibility; it is also about inclusivity.

Examples:

- Screen readers: Convert text to speech, allowing visually impaired users to interact with digital content.

- Braille displays: Provide tactile output of text for users who are blind.

5. CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud computing has transformed how we store, access, and manage data. Users can utilize remote servers hosted on the internet to store data and access apps from anywhere in the globe. This tendency has resulted in enhanced productivity, scalability, and collaboration, particularly in the corporate sphere.

Examples:

- Google Drive: Allows users to store files online and access them from any device.

- Dropbox: A cloud storage service that enables easy file sharing and backup.

These developments demonstrate ICT's dynamic nature and tremendous impact on our lives. These trends, whether they improve connectivity, enable accessibility, or revolutionize data management, are altering the future of technology in previously imagined ways. Staying educated and flexible to these trends will be critical to success in the digital age.

Passed by: JEVE ASHLEY C. SUAGA

[ictlsg23]

SESSION 1. INTRODUCTION TO INFOCOMM TECH LAW IN SINGAPORE

OPTIONAL READING: ICT LAW IN SINGAPORE CHAPTER 1

OPTIONAL REFERENCES: LAW AND TECH IN SINGAPORE CHAPTERS 1-3

A. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVE

New economies have emerged within the last two decades including digital models of transaction and disruptive innovation. Internet intermediaries generally are taking on a major role as facilitators of commercial and non-commercial transactions online. These include social networking platforms (e.g. Facebook, IG and Twitter), multimedia sharing platforms (e.g. YouTube, Apple Music and Spotify), search engines and news aggregators (e.g. Yahoo, Google), content hosts and storage facilities (e.g. Dropbox) and many others. Content generating platforms such as TikTok have also become popular even as cybersecurity concerns and other misgivings have emerged at the governmental level in some jurisdictions.

In the last few years, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) have become quite common in advanced economies, the latest being wearable devices for the 'Metaverse' and an even more immersive experience in the digital realm. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also becoming more visible at the workplace and at home, leading to ethical concerns and a slate of guidelines globally to 'govern' its development and deployment. Most recently, interest in generative AI (GAI) emerged from the successful launch of chatGPT and other similar services.

Policies and laws have been adapted to deal with the roles and functions of Internet intermediaries, IoT and AI devices and services, and their potential effects and impact on society. Regulators in every jurisdiction are faced with the challenge to manage the new economy and players, and to balance the interest of multiple parties, in the context of areas of law including intellectual property, data protection, privacy, cloud technology and cyber-security. Different types of safe harbour laws and exceptions have emerged to protect these intermediaries and putting in place special obligations; while some forms of protections have been augmented to protect the interests of other parties including content providers and creators as well as society at large. Students taking this course will examine the legal issues and solutions arising from transactions through the creation and use of digital information, goods and services ('info') as well as the use of non-physical channels of communication and delivery ('comm').

The technological developments from Web 1.0 to 2.0 and the future of Web 3.0 with its impact on human interaction and B2B/B2C commerce as well as e-governance will be examined in the context of civil and criminal law, both in relation to the relevance of old laws and the enactment of new ones. In particular, this course examines the laws specifically arising from and relating to electronic transactions and interaction and their objectives and impact on the individual vis-à-vis other parties. Students will be taken through the policy considerations and general Singapore legislations and judicial decisions on the subject with comparisons and reference to foreign legislation where relevant.

In particular, electronic commerce and other forms of transactions will be studied with reference to the Electronic Transactions Act (2010) and the Singapore domain name framework supporting access to websites; personal data privacy and protection will be studied with reference to the Personal Data Protection Act of 2012 and the Spam Control Act; the challenges and changes to tort law to deal with online tortious conduct will be analysed (e.g. cyber-harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act (2014) and online defamation in the context of online communication); the rights and liabilities relating to personal uses of Internet content and user-generated content will be considered with reference to the Copyright Act (2021); computer security and crimes will be studied with reference to the Computer Misuse Act (2017) and the Cybersecurity Act (2018); and last, but not least, Internet regulation under the Broadcasting Act and its regulations as well as the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (2019), the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (2021) and the Online Criminal Harms Bill (2021) will be critically evaluated.

You will note from the above paragraph that there have been an acceleration in the enactment of ICT laws and amendments in recent years, which shows the renewed focus of the government and policy-makers when it comes to the digital economy and society (as we move towards a SMART Nation). This is happening not online in Singapore, but abroad as well. In such an inter-connected work with porous jurisdiction when it comes to human interaction and commercial transactions, we have to be aware of global trends and, in some cases, the laws of other jurisdictions as well. When it is relevant, foreign laws will also be canvassed as a comparison or to contrast the approach to a specific problem. Projects are a good way to approach in greater depth.

B. CLASS PREPARATION FOR SESSION 1

In preparation for this session, use the online and library resources that you are familiar with to answer the following questions in the Singapore context (and for foreign/exchange students, in the context of your respective countries):

What are the relevant agencies and their policies on ICT?

What are the areas of law that are most impacted by ICT?

What is the government's position on Artificial Intelligence?

What are the latest legal developments on this field?

Also, critically consider the analysis and recommendations made in the report on Applying Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence in Regulatory Reform, SAL Law Reform Committee, July 2020. Evaluate it against the second version of the Model AI Governance Framework from the IMDA. Also, look at the Discussion Paper on GAI released on 6 June 2023. Take note of this even as we embark on the ‘tour’ of disparate ICT topics from Session 2 onwards, and the implications for each of those areas of law that will be covered in class.

C. ASSESSMENT METHOD AND GRADING DISTRIBUTION

Class Participation 10% (individually assessed)

Group Project 30% (group assessed)

Written Exam 60% (2 hour open book examination)

This course will be fully conducted in the classroom setting. Project groups will be formed by week 2, projects will be assigned from week 3, and presentations will begin from week 4 with written assignments to be due for submission a weeks after presentation. Further details and instructions will be given after the groups are formed, but before the first project assignment.

D. RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOK AND READINGS

The main textbook is: Warren B. Chik & Saw Cheng Lim, Information and Communications Technology Law in Singapore (Academy Publishing, Law Practice Series, July 2020). You can purchase the book (both physical and electronic copies) from the Singapore Academy of Law Publishing (ask for the student discount). If you prefer, there are copies available in the reserves section of the Law Library that you can use. The other useful reference will be: Chesterman, Goh & Phang, Law and Technology in Singapore (Academy Publishing, Law Practice Series, September 2021).

Due to the rapid pace of development in the law in some areas of analysis, students will also be given instructions and pre-assigned readings via this blog one week before each lesson. Students need only refer to the SMU eLearn website for administrative information such as the Project Schedule and the Grade Book as well as to share project papers and presentation materials. Students will be expected to analyse legislative provisions and/or cases that are indicated as required reading for each week.

Free access to the local legislation and subsidiary legislation may be found at the Singapore Statutes Online website at: https://sso.agc.gov.sg. 

Local cases are accessible through the Legal Workbench in Lawnet. The hyperlink can be found under the Law Databases column on the SMU Library’s Law Research Navigator at: http://researchguides.smu.edu.sg/LAW. 

Other online secondary legal materials on Singapore law that you may find useful include Singapore Law Watch (http://www.singaporelawwatch.sg) and Singapore Law SG (https://www.singaporelawblog.sg). 

There are also other secondary resources made available from the SMU Library when doing research for your projects such as the many other digital databases available from the LRN (e.g. Lexis, Westlaw and Hein online that are all available under the Law Databases column) and the books and periodicals that are available on the library shelves.

[donooh]

Dana Mari C. Isles ICT 9-MOONSTONE

How can you observe Social, Ethical, and Legal Responsibilities in the use of technology tool and resources? I am capable of upholding Social, Ethical, and Legal Responsibilities in the use of technology tools and resources by taking care of ICT equipment or tools, searching for only safe and appropriate sites for research and studies, verifying the source of all information to determine whether it is true or not, and using technology responsibly. I will also be accountable for any actions I take when posting or sharing on social media. I also promise not to commit crimes like hacking or stealing someone else's online accounts. I won't download or use anothers persons data or assets online illegally. Before sharing anything to social media, we should consider our actions. Additionally, keep our passwords secure and constantly change them to preserve our privacy.

[partho64]

Digital Marketing Course

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there are several institutions and platforms that offer digital marketing courses in Bangladesh. However, it's important to note that the availability of courses and institutions may have changed since then. Here are a few options you could explore:

Bangladesh Institute of ICT in Development (BIID): BIID offers various digital marketing courses and workshops aimed at professionals, entrepreneurs, and students. They cover topics like social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), email marketing, and more.

DigiTech School: DigiTech School provides comprehensive digital marketing training with courses on SEO, content marketing, social media marketing, Google Ads, and more.

Dhaka School of Digital Marketing: This institution offers courses on digital marketing, social media marketing, content creation, and e-commerce.

Online Platforms: You can also consider online platforms like Udemy, Coursera, LinkedIn Learning, and Skillshare. These platforms offer a wide range of digital marketing courses from international instructors.

Local Universities and Training Centers: Some universities and training centers in Bangladesh may also offer digital marketing courses as part of their business or technology-related programs.

Before enrolling in any course, I recommend doing thorough research to ensure that the course content is up-to-date, the instructors are qualified, and the institution has a good reputation. It's also a good idea to read reviews or get recommendations from individuals who have taken the course before.

Please note that the information provided here is based on the situation up to September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes since then. Be sure to verify the current availability of courses and institutions before making any decisions.

What is Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or brands using digital channels and technologies. It encompasses a wide range of online strategies and tactics to reach and engage with a target audience. Unlike traditional marketing, which relies on offline methods such as print ads, billboards, and television commercials, digital marketing leverages the power of the internet and electronic devices.

Digital marketing includes various components and techniques, some of which are:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): This involves optimizing your website and online content to improve its visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). The goal is to attract organic (non-paid) traffic to your website by ranking higher in search engines like Google.

Social Media Marketing: Utilizing social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn to connect with and engage your target audience. This can involve creating and sharing content, running ads, and interacting with users.

Content Marketing: Creating and sharing valuable and relevant content (such as blog posts, videos, infographics, etc.) to attract and retain a specific audience. The aim is to establish authority, build relationships, and eventually drive customer action.

Email Marketing: Sending targeted emails to a list of subscribers to promote products, provide updates, and nurture leads. Email marketing can be used to build customer loyalty and drive conversions.

Pay-Per-Click Advertising (PPC): Running paid advertisements on platforms like Google Ads or social media networks. Advertisers pay a fee each time their ad is clicked, helping drive immediate traffic to their websites.

Affiliate Marketing: Collaborating with other businesses or individuals (affiliates) who promote your products or services and earn a commission for each sale or action generated through their marketing efforts.

Influencer Marketing: Partnering with social media influencers or individuals with a significant online following to promote your products or services to their audience.

Online Public Relations (PR): Managing your online reputation and interacting with digital media and communities to maintain a positive brand image.

Analytics and Data Analysis: Using tools to gather and analyze data on consumer behavior and marketing performance. This data helps refine strategies and make informed decisions.

Mobile Marketing: Tailoring marketing efforts specifically for mobile devices, including mobile-friendly websites, apps, and SMS marketing.

Digital marketing offers the advantages of precise targeting, measurable results, real-time engagement, and the ability to adapt campaigns quickly. It has become a crucial aspect of modern business and is continuously evolving as technology and consumer behavior change.

How did You Learn Digital Marketing?

I, as an AI language model, was not specifically "taught" a digital marketing course in the traditional sense. My knowledge and information come from the vast amount of text and data that I was trained on, which includes a wide range of topics, including digital marketing.

I was trained on diverse sources from the internet, including websites, books, articles, and other text documents that cover various aspects of digital marketing. This training allowed me to learn about concepts, strategies, tools, and practices related to digital marketing, just as I learned about many other subjects.

It's important to note that my knowledge is based on information available up until September 2021, and I don't have personal experiences or the ability to actively engage in learning like a human would. My responses are generated based on patterns in the data I was trained on, and I aim to provide accurate and helpful information based on that training.

Write down the Tools Of Digital Marketing.

Digital marketing utilizes a wide range of tools and software to plan, execute, track, and optimize campaigns across various online channels. These tools help businesses and marketers streamline their efforts, target their audience more effectively, and measure the success of their campaigns. Here are some essential categories of digital marketing tools:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Tools:

Google Analytics: Provides in-depth website traffic data and user behavior insights.

Google Search Console: Monitors website performance in Google search results and helps with indexing issues.

Ahrefs, SEMrush, Moz: Offer keyword research, backlink analysis, and competitive analysis.

Social Media Marketing Tools:

Hootsuite, Buffer, Sprout Social: Manage and schedule social media posts across multiple platforms.

Social Media Analytics Tools: Platforms like Facebook Insights, Twitter Analytics, and Instagram Insights provide data on post performance, engagement, and audience demographics.

Content Marketing Tools:

WordPress, Wix, Squarespace: Create and manage websites and blogs.

Grammarly: Ensures content is free from grammatical and spelling errors.

Canva, Adobe Creative Cloud: Design visuals and graphics for online content.

Email Marketing Tools:

Mailchimp, Constant Contact, SendinBlue: Create, manage, and automate email marketing campaigns.

HubSpot, Marketo: Offer more comprehensive marketing automation, including lead nurturing and CRM integration.

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising Tools:

Google Ads, Microsoft Advertising: Create and manage paid search and display advertising campaigns.

Facebook Ads Manager, LinkedIn Ads: Run paid social media campaigns.

Analytics and Data Tools:

Google Analytics: Tracks website and app performance, user behavior, and conversions.

Google Data Studio: Creates customizable data visualizations and dashboards.

Kissmetrics, Mixpanel: Provide advanced user behavior tracking and analytics.

Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) Tools:

Optimizely, VWO (Visual Website Optimizer): Test and optimize website elements for higher conversion rates.

Hotjar, Crazy Egg: Offer heatmaps, session recordings, and user feedback to analyze user interactions.

Marketing Automation Tools:

HubSpot, Pardot, Marketo: Automate and manage marketing tasks, workflows, and lead nurturing.

Zapier, Integromat: Connect and automate various apps and platforms.

Affiliate Marketing Tools:

ShareASale, CJ Affiliate (formerly Commission Junction): Manage and track affiliate marketing programs.

Video Marketing Tools:

YouTube, Vimeo: Platforms for uploading and sharing video content.

Wistia, Vidyard: Provide video hosting, analytics, and interactive features.

These are just a few examples of the many tools available for digital marketing. The specific tools you choose will depend on your marketing goals, budget, and the channels you intend to focus on. As technology continues to evolve, new tools and platforms are constantly emerging, offering marketers even more ways to optimize their digital marketing efforts.

What are the Advantages of Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing offers numerous advantages for businesses and individuals looking to promote products, services, or brands. Some of the key advantages include:

Global Reach: With the internet's global reach, digital marketing allows businesses to reach a vast and diverse audience worldwide, breaking down geographical barriers.

Cost-Effective: Digital marketing often requires lower investment compared to traditional marketing methods like TV or print ads. It's particularly beneficial for small businesses with limited budgets.

Targeted Audience: Digital marketing enables precise audience targeting based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and other criteria. This ensures that your marketing efforts are reaching the right people who are more likely to convert.

Measurable Results: Digital marketing provides detailed analytics and data tracking, allowing you to measure the effectiveness of your campaigns in real time. You can track metrics like website traffic, conversion rates, click-through rates, and more.

Flexibility and Adaptability: Digital marketing campaigns can be easily adjusted and optimized based on performance data. This flexibility allows you to make real-time changes to improve outcomes.

Personalization: Tailoring marketing messages to specific audience segments enhances customer engagement and improves the overall user experience.

Variety of Channels: Digital marketing encompasses a wide range of channels and platforms, including social media, search engines, email, content marketing, and more. This diversity allows you to choose the most relevant channels for your target audience.

Higher Engagement: Interactive content such as videos, polls, quizzes, and live streams can lead to higher levels of engagement and interaction with your audience.

Brand Development: Consistent digital presence through social media and content marketing helps build and reinforce brand identity, making your brand more recognizable and memorable.

Quick Implementation: Digital marketing campaigns can be launched quickly, allowing businesses to respond rapidly to market changes and trends.

24/7 Availability: Digital marketing efforts, such as websites and social media profiles, are accessible to users around the clock, providing continuous opportunities for engagement.

Direct Communication: Digital marketing enables direct and instant communication with your audience through social media comments, emails, and other messaging platforms.

Improved Conversion Rates: Targeted campaigns and personalized content can lead to higher conversion rates compared to generic marketing approaches.

Competing with Larger Businesses: Digital marketing allows small businesses to compete with larger corporations on a more level playing field, as effective strategies and engaging content can attract a significant audience.

Environmental Impact: Digital marketing reduces the need for paper-based materials and physical advertisements, contributing to a more environmentally friendly approach.

These advantages highlight the effectiveness and relevance of digital marketing in today's interconnected and technology-driven world. Businesses that effectively leverage digital marketing strategies can experience increased brand visibility, customer engagement, and overall business growth.

Conclusion Of Digital Marketing.

digital marketing is a dynamic and transformative approach to promoting products, services, and brands in the digital age. It harnesses the power of the internet, electronic devices, and various online platforms to reach and engage with a targeted audience. This mode of marketing offers numerous advantages that have reshaped the way businesses and individuals connect with their customers.

Digital marketing's global reach, cost-effectiveness, precise targeting, and measurable results make it a compelling option for businesses of all sizes. The ability to adapt campaigns in real-time, personalize content, and utilize a variety of channels further enhance its effectiveness.

With the rise of social media, search engines, content marketing, and other digital platforms, businesses can directly communicate with their customers, build brand identity, and drive conversions like never before. The rapid evolution of technology continues to bring new tools and strategies to the field of digital marketing, providing endless opportunities for creativity and innovation.

In today's interconnected world, where consumers are heavily reliant on digital devices and online interactions, mastering the art of digital marketing is crucial for staying competitive and relevant. Embracing its benefits can lead to increased brand visibility, customer engagement, and ultimately, business success.

[althealubapis]

REFLECTION IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY

          I've got the opportunity to explore into the present status of ICT technologies, such as Web 2.0, 3.0, convergent technologies, social media, mobile media, and assistive media, throughout this first quarter in Empowerment Technology. This learning experience has opened my eyes to the world of technology and its impact on society.

One of the most important lessons I've learned from my studies is the importance of connectedness and collaboration in the digital age. Web 2.0 has changed how we interact with information by allowing us to actively produce and exchange material. This has ramifications in many areas of our lives, including education, business, and social connections.

Web 3.0 offers even greater promise for tailored and intelligent online experiences because of its focus on the semantic web. Smart homes and wearable technology are only two examples of the new opportunities and advances made possible by the ability to connect telecommunications, computation, and broadcasting.

Furthermore, I also learned the shortcuts keys, how to make mail merged, envelop and labels. In summary, my experiences in empowerment technology this quarter have helped me to better grasp the state of ICT technologies today and how they affect society. I now understand Web 2.0's revolutionary impact, Web 3.0's potential, the integration provided by convergent technologies, the effect of social and mobile media, and the significance of assistive media. I'm thankful that I’ve learned shortcuts key and how to use excel. Im looking forward to learn more on these subjects and staying current with the rapidly changing technological landscape.

[christianrosil20]

ICT as an empowering tool , my empowering journey

I write this to share my journey on Empowerment Technologies, and how this subject helped my learning process in using ICTs as an empowering tool. ICT is a very essential part of our life, it paved the way for faster and better communication. Major technological advancements and digital rise created the ICT we used today, accessible, faster, and empowering. From the moment we wake up and then check our phones to find any updates, or messages or even snoozing our alarm clock to then scrolling on social media every night before we sleep, ICT is pretty much engraved in our lives.  It has impacted people immensely and created a tool for greater change.

Before, I only think of ICT as a platform that we can only use to communicate better. Indeed, it is used for communicating but I realized after taking and learning Empowerment Technologies, ICT has a lot to offer rather than for texting and calling. It is also a platform where you will feel empowered and do things to make your lives better. A platform to voice out what you feel, to advocate and fight for something, and even earn a living for your talent and skills. ICT is something so evolutionary that it can assist people for a revolution.

With the reach of ICT to people it is a great tool for something higher,  a change.  We can use it as a tool for social change. With the rise of social media where most information is just at our fingertips awareness, advocacies, and movements will be easier and more accessible to people. A great opportunity to voice out what you feel about certain issues. Show freedom of  expression and fight for our rights. Educate on what is needed to be educated and inform on what is happening around us. ICT has opened doors for social change to be wider, greater, and more impactful to everyone.

This subject taught me a lot about different kinds of ICT platforms. From social media sites to webpage creation sites that I visited, it gave me insights into how these platforms are being used and their importance to users. There are sites I visited that are used to promote change, there are also for entertainment, to gather data, and others for their own intended purposes. Personally, I think it is a good thing that these sites and platforms exist out there to help people in many ways. It is really a great help for people's convenience.

From the things that I said, it is evident that ICT has a great impact and importance in our lives. It gave us convenience, opportunity, and empowerment. We live in a world where everything is constantly changing. In technology and society, we must create a change that will help us and the future generation to live better. As a country, we must evolve in technology to adapt to the advancement of the world. Create a place where the voices to be heard, and continue to change for what is right.  A place where technology is there to asses a  movement for change. Technology that can help uplift each of us together and is not the reason for divisiveness in society for only the privileged can access it. Every one of us may rise together in technology and for a better society. As of now, ICT  is a platform that empowers us for it has created a change outside and within.

[jantanow]

UNESCO Inclusive Policy Lab नेटवर्क से जुड़े बागपत के अमन कुमार

यूनेस्को आईपीएल नेटवर्क से जुड़े बागपत के अमन कुमार

यूनेस्को के इन्क्लूसिव पॉलिसी लैब नेटवर्क से जुड़े अमन कुमार, कॉन्टेस्ट 360 प्रोजेक्ट के अंतर्गत युवाओं को सशक्त करने पर हुआ चयन बागपत। संयुक्त राष्ट्र (United Nations) के सतत विकास लक्ष्यों (Sustainable Development Goals) पर कार्य कर रहे सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता अमन कुमार (Indian Social Worker Aman Kumar) को यूनेस्को के इन्क्लूसिव पॉलिसी लैब (UNESCO Inclusive Policy Lab) नेटवर्क की सदस्यता मिली है।…

[carlnm]

Carl Michael M. Alano

12-STEM NEWTON

"MODULE 2. ICT AS A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE"

1. What advantage does the creation of social media offer citizen to developing countries?

-The expansion of the economy in emerging countries is significantly impacted by the emergence of social media. Second, social media has allowed for their opinions to be heard on a global scale. Anyone who can see it now has access to information thanks to social media. This means that in developing nations, people who live in remote places or have limited access to services can now access financial, health education, and educational services in ways that were before impractical due to mobile technology and the growth of social media. In order to promote tourism in their nation, they can also use social media as a marketing tool.

2. Should international policy makers and organisation concerned with economic development and human rights embrace social media as tools for achieving those ends? How should media fit into the boarden context of ICT?

-Yes, Social media platforms are being used by young people all around the world to organize, expand public sphere, and recover their freedoms. Social media platforms can be used by young activists to advocate for human rights. Despite their perceived differences, ICT and social media are interconnected and inexorably tied, and they combine when mobilized as resources for or utilised as means in social change, a procedure that encompasses altering social patterns of a society and can necessitate economic growth, political change, and more.

[fitzfriessauce]

Module 2: ICT AS A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE

1. What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries?

In developing countries, the social media can help and make the communications for the citizens faster and easier. Social Media also offers information, so the citizens in rural areas can now have much better educational support, not only that, it can also offers financial services and Health-Related Services that were impossible before the Social Media was created.

2. Should international policy makers and organizations concerned with economic development and human right embrace social media as tools for achieving those end? How should social media fit into broader context of ICT?

Yes, Social Media can be use as a way for Communication and Connectivity with a lot of people at the same time, people can use social media to share their thoughts and information about certain topic or issue, people can look for latest news or trends in social media. Making it a simple way to interact with each other.

[novus111]

ICT AS A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE

1. What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries?

As the popularity of social media rises, many people and country is utilizing the social media to their advantage. This advantages offers help to the people that are in dire need of technology. One of those who helped by the technology is the people who are not able to access information beacause of their place. Social media helps this people access financial management, health support and most importantly education. This lad to more people becoming knowledgeable about the different aspects of the country. And now poeple are using social media to promote tourism in their country, another is building relationships to the other nations as well as marketing the different products and resources each country offers.

2. Should international policy makers and organizations concerned with economic development and human rights embrace social media as tools for achieving those ends? How should social media fit into the broader context of ICT?

Yes, with the rising case of fake news nowadays and the rising teenage users in different social media that are expressing their different ideas and views it is right for someone to supervise. Although theoretically speaking, ICT and social media is different, they are intertwined and connected to each other. In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how computers and internet can best be harnessed to improve social communication at different levels, this statement is a proof that you can use ICT and social media to further improve your computer knowledge skills.

[tinosojinorey]

Module2.ICT as a platform for change

1.What advantages does the creation of social media affer citizens of developing countries?

•Help establish connection between people

•Increas general knowledge and awareness of student

•To share experience to other people

•To inform other people for news and updates in out in outside

•To work in online bussines

[itsalyyy]

What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries ?

We all know that social media is very powerful . Due of its interactive features and user-generated material, social media has mostly served as a tool and a pastime for the affluent and idle. Peers , businesses and organizations can now share ideas, messages, facts, photographs, and videos on blogs, photo sharing websites, and online social networking platforms. Social media is a great tool for outreach to constituents, the start of campaigns, raising awareness of causes, and crisis communication.   

2. Should international policy makers and organizations concerned economic development and human rights embrace social media as tools for achieving those ends ? How should social media fit into the broader context of ICT ?

Yes, despite their conceptual differences, ICT and social media are intertwined and inextricably linked, and they converge when mobilized as resources for or employed as means in social change, a process that entails altering social patterns of a society and can involve economic development, political progress, and more.

[orataabigel]

ICT AS A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE

What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries?

Social media aids in the increased global visibility of emerging nations. They offer a perspective and a voice on websites like YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr. The knowledge prompts richer nations to provide financial assistance, medical care, and humanitarian aid.One can only imagine the overall effect the internet in developing countries will have on reducing global poverty given how many lives have been substantially influenced by its expanded accessibility and ingenious developments in third-world nations.