#Historical Significance Of Kerala

[adotrip-official]

Kerala Tourism 2025: Explore the Best of God’s Own Country

Kerala, known as 'God’s Own Country,' is one of the most sought-after travel destinations in India. Famous for its pristine beaches, lush green backwaters, exotic wildlife, and vibrant culture, Kerala attracts tourists from all over the world. As we step into Kerala Tourism 2025, let's explore the best destinations in Kerala, its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.

Why Visit Kerala in 2025?

Kerala has always been a favorite among travelers, but Kerala Tourism 2025 is expected to offer even more experiences with sustainable tourism initiatives, improved infrastructure, and newly explored tourist spots. Whether you are looking for a honeymoon getaway, an adventure trip, or a spiritual retreat, Kerala has something for everyone.

Best Destinations in Kerala to Explore in 2025

Kerala is a paradise with diverse landscapes, from hill stations to coastal towns. Here are some of the best destinations in Kerala that you must visit:

1. Munnar – The Tea Heaven

Famous for its sprawling tea gardens and misty hills.

Best for nature lovers and honeymooners.

Top attractions: Eravikulam National Park, Mattupetty Dam, Tea Museum.

2. Alleppey – The Backwater Capital

Experience houseboat cruises in the famous backwaters.

Enjoy the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race.

Explore Vembanad Lake and Alappuzha Beach.

3. Kochi – The Queen of Arabian Sea

Blend of modernity and rich history.

Must-visit places: Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Marine Drive.

Ideal for history buffs and art lovers.

4. Wayanad – Nature’s Hidden Treasure

Famous for its breathtaking waterfalls and wildlife.

Visit Edakkal Caves, Banasura Sagar Dam, and Soochipara Waterfalls.

5. Kovalam – The Beach Paradise

One of the best beaches of Kerala, ideal for sunbathing and water sports.

Lighthouse Beach, Hawah Beach, and Samudra Beach are must-visits.

Historical Significance of Kerala

Kerala has a rich historical background dating back to ancient times. The historical significance of Kerala can be seen in:

Forts and palaces like Padmanabhapuram Palace and Bekal Fort.

Heritage sites such as Jewish Synagogue and Kuthiramalika Palace.

Ancient temples like Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple and Vadakkunnathan Temple.

Climate in Kerala – Best Time to Visit

The climate in Kerala is tropical, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit is:

Winter (October – February): Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.

Monsoon (June – September): Perfect for ayurvedic treatments and enjoying lush greenery.

Summer (March – May): Suitable for hill stations like Munnar and Wayanad.

Kerala Culture and Tradition – A Blend of Art and Heritage

The Kerala culture and tradition are deeply rooted in ancient customs and practices. Some key cultural elements include:

Classical Dance Forms: Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.

Festivals: Onam, Vishu, Thrissur Pooram.

Traditional Cuisine: Appam with Stew, Puttu, Kerala Sadya.

Beaches of Kerala – Sun, Sand & Serenity

The beaches of Kerala offer a perfect retreat for beach lovers. Top beaches to explore are:

Varkala Beach: Famous for its cliffside view and spiritual significance.

Marari Beach: Ideal for a relaxing vacation.

Cherai Beach: A mix of backwaters and sandy shores.

Kerala Waterfalls – A Nature Lover’s Delight

Kerala is home to stunning waterfalls that are a must-visit. Some of the famous Kerala waterfalls include:

Athirappilly Waterfalls: Known as the 'Niagara of India'.

Meenmutty Waterfalls: Offers a thrilling trekking experience.

Soochipara Waterfalls: Best for adventure enthusiasts.

Best Honeymoon Destinations in Kerala

For newlyweds, Kerala offers some of the most romantic spots. The best honeymoon destinations in Kerala include:

Kumarakom: Stay in a luxurious houseboat.

Munnar: Enjoy a peaceful time in tea estates.

Thekkady: Ideal for nature and wildlife lovers.

Top Free Things to Do in Kerala

Exploring Kerala doesn’t always have to be expensive. Here are some top free things to do in Kerala:

Visit Fort Kochi Beach: Experience its colonial charm.

Enjoy the Sunset at Varkala Cliff: A mesmerizing experience.

Explore Tea Plantations in Munnar: Take a self-guided tour.

Walk Through the Streets of Mattancherry: Discover historical landmarks.

Watch a Traditional Kathakali Performance: Some temples offer free shows.

Plan Your Kerala Trip with Adotrip

If you’re planning a trip to Kerala Tourism 2025, let Adotrip be your travel guide. From customized tour packages to exclusive deals, Adotrip ensures a memorable experience in God’s Own Country.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kerala Tourism 2025

Q1. What is the best time to visit Kerala in 2025? A1. The best time to visit Kerala is from October to February when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Q2. Which are the best destinations in Kerala for a honeymoon? A2. Munnar, Kumarakom, Thekkady, and Wayanad are among the best honeymoon destinations in Kerala offering romantic experiences.

Q3. What are some must-visit beaches of Kerala? A3. Kovalam Beach, Varkala Beach, and Cherai Beach are some of the most famous beaches of Kerala known for their beauty and activities.

Q4. What is unique about Kerala culture and tradition? A4. The Kerala culture and tradition are rich with classical art forms like Kathakali, traditional festivals like Onam, and unique culinary delights.

Q5. Are there any free things to do in Kerala? A5. Yes, you can enjoy top free things to do in Kerala like exploring Fort Kochi, witnessing a Kathakali performance, or trekking in tea plantations.

Plan your trip to Kerala in 2025 with Adotrip and experience the best of beaches, waterfalls, historical sites, and cultural heritage. Book your journey now and explore Kerala Tourism 2025 like never before!

[indiansareedesigns07]

The Ancient Art of Gold and Silver Embroidery

The Ancient Art of Gold and Silver Embroidery Explore the rich history and cultural significance of gold and silver embroidery, a revered art form that has been practiced for centuries. From the intricate designs of the Mughal Empire to the delicate fabrics of the Portuguese, this video takes you on a journey through the techniques, materials, and centers of gold and silver embroidery.

[ghumindiaghum]

Top 11 Day Trips from Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)

Day trips are an ideal way to explore the diverse landscapes, culture, and history of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is a gateway to a plethora of unique experiences within a short drive. From serene beaches and hill stations to heritage towns and lush forests, this city’s central location makes it a perfect base for one-day adventures. Let’s dive into the top 11 day trips from Thiruvananthapuram to plan your next getaway.

About Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)

Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, is a blend of urban conveniences and natural beauty. Known for landmarks like the Padmanabhaswamy Temple and Kovalam Beach, the city is steeped in history and offers excellent connectivity to neighboring towns and attractions.

How to Reach

By Air: Trivandrum International Airport is well-connected to major Indian cities.

By Train: Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station links the city to numerous destinations.

By Road: The city has excellent road connectivity via NH 66 and state highways, making it convenient for day trips.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Thiruvananthapuram and its surroundings is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.

Adoor

How to Reach

Adoor is about 100 km from Thiruvananthapuram and can be reached in approximately 2.5 hours by car via NH 183A.

Best Time to Visit

Plan your trip between November and February to enjoy comfortable weather.

Best Things to Do

Visit Sree Parthasarathy Temple, a significant pilgrimage site.

Explore Mannadi, the historic village where Veluthampi Dalawa made his last stand.

Walk along the serene backwaters and enjoy a traditional Kerala meal at local eateries.

Attingal

How to Reach

Attingal is just 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram and takes about 45 minutes to reach by road.

Best Time to Visit

October to February is the best season to explore this small town.

Best Things to Do

Explore the Attingal Palace, a historical landmark of the Travancore royal family.

Shop for traditional Kerala sarees and handicrafts.

Visit local temples like Avanavanchery Sri Indilayappan Temple for a cultural experience.

Kilimanoor

How to Reach

Located 47 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Kilimanoor is an hour’s drive via MC Road.

Best Time to Visit

Winter months from November to February are ideal for a day trip.

Best Things to Do

Tour the Kilimanoor Palace, the birthplace of the renowned artist Raja Ravi Varma.

Witness traditional Kerala art and architecture.

Relax amidst the scenic beauty of nearby paddy fields and small ponds.

Kollam

How to Reach

Kollam is 66 km away from Thiruvananthapuram and can be reached in about 1.5 hours by car via NH 66.

Best Time to Visit

The months from October to March are perfect for visiting Kollam.

Best Things to Do

Take a houseboat cruise on Ashtamudi Lake.

Visit Thangassery Lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views.

Explore Jatayu Earth’s Center, a park and adventure hub.

Nagercoil

How to Reach

Nagercoil, situated 70 km from Thiruvananthapuram, is about a 2-hour drive via NH 66.

Best Time to Visit

Plan your visit between October and February to avoid the heat.

Best Things to Do

Discover the Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple, known for its intricate carvings.

Visit Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Kanyakumari Beach, just a short drive away.

Enjoy authentic Tamil Nadu cuisine at local restaurants.

Palode

How to Reach

Palode is 40 km from Thiruvananthapuram and can be reached within an hour by road.

Best Time to Visit

The monsoon and winter months from June to February are ideal for visiting Palode.

Best Things to Do

Explore the Agasthyakoodam Biosphere Reserve, a haven for nature lovers.

Visit the Botanical Garden, known for its exotic plant collections.

Trek through the lush green trails and enjoy birdwatching.

Ponmudi

How to Reach

Ponmudi is located 55 km from Thiruvananthapuram and takes about 1.5 hours to reach by car.

Best Time to Visit

Plan a visit between November and March to enjoy pleasant weather.

Best Things to Do

Trek to the Golden Peak and take in stunning views.

Visit the Meenmutty Falls for a refreshing experience.

Enjoy a picnic amidst the rolling hills and tea plantations.

Poovar

How to Reach

Poovar is just 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram and can be reached in about 45 minutes by car.

Best Time to Visit

Visit Poovar between October and March for the best weather.

Best Things to Do

Take a boat ride through the Poovar Backwaters.

Relax on the pristine Poovar Beach, where the river meets the sea.

Visit the Thirparappu Waterfalls, a short drive away.

Thenmala

How to Reach

Thenmala is 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram, taking around 2 hours by road.

Best Time to Visit

The winter season from November to February is perfect for a trip.

Best Things to Do

Walk across the Thenmala Hanging Bridge.

Visit the Butterfly Safari Park and Eco-tourism center.

Enjoy activities like boating and trekking.

Thuckalay

How to Reach

Thuckalay is 55 km from Thiruvananthapuram and can be reached within 1.5 hours via NH 66.

Best Time to Visit

October to February offers comfortable weather for exploration.

Best Things to Do

Visit the Padmanabhapuram Palace, a marvel of traditional Kerala architecture.

Explore nearby attractions like Udayagiri Fort.

Savor local delicacies at roadside eateries.

Varkala

How to Reach

Varkala is 50 km away from Thiruvananthapuram and takes about an hour’s drive via NH 66.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is from November to March.

Best Things to Do

Relax on the famous Varkala Cliff and Beach.

Visit the Janardanaswamy Temple and the natural springs.

Explore the bustling markets for souvenirs and spices.

Conclusion | Day Trips from Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram serves as a launchpad to discover some of the most captivating destinations in Kerala and neighboring Tamil Nadu. Whether you’re drawn to history, nature, or culture, these top 11 day trips from Thiruvananthapuram offer a variety of experiences to suit every traveler’s preferences.

FAQs | Day Trips from Thiruvananthapuram

Which is the best season for day trips from Thiruvananthapuram?

The winter season, from October to March, is the most comfortable for exploring nearby destinations.

How can I plan an affordable day trip?

Opt for public transport or carpooling and explore local eateries for budget-friendly meals.

Are there any family-friendly destinations near Thiruvananthapuram?

Yes, Poovar, Ponmudi, and Varkala are excellent family-friendly options with activities for all age groups.

Can I cover more than one destination in a day?

With proper planning, you can combine nearby spots like Kollam and Varkala or Thuckalay and Nagercoil.

Is it necessary to hire a guide for these trips?

While not mandatory, a local guide can enhance your experience by providing deeper insights into the attractions. And for that you can always contact Ghum India Ghum.

For more updates about Thiruvananthapuram, do not forget to check out Trending Travel Updates.

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 8.28

Holidays

Bow Tie Day

Crackers Over the Keyboard Day

Criminal Appreciation Day

Crumbs Between the Keys Day

Dream Day Quest and Jubilee

828 Day

Emerati Women’s Day (UAE)

Emmett Till Day

End of the Fairy Tale Day

Giving Black Day (a.k.a. Give 828)

Goldenrod Day

Gone-ta-Pott Day [every 28th]

Grandparents’ Day (Mexico)

Green Shirt Guy Day

Higalaay Festival (Cagayan de Oro, Philippines)

I Have a Dream Day

International Read Comics in Public Day

Makaton International Awareness Day

Manifest 828 Day

Mariamoba (Republic of Georgia)

National Bow Tie Day

National Grandparents Day (Mexico)

Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander (NHPI) Equal Pay Day

National Over It Day

National Power Rangers Day

National Sport Sampling Day

National Thoughtful Day

Nativity of Nephthys (Egyptian Goddess of Love)

Race Your Mouse Around the Icons Day

Radio Commercial Day

Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day

Russian Germans Day (Germany)

Scientific American Day

Significant Historical Events Day

Speeding Ticket Day

Tan Suit Day

Tom Thumb Locomotive Day

Watermelon Day (French Republic)

World Day of Turners Syndrome

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Cheese Sacrifice Day

National Cherry Turnover Day

National Red Wine Day

New England Apple Day

Stuffed Green Bell Peppers Day

Subway Sandwich Day

Independence & Related Days

Holy Empire of Reunion (Declared; 1997) [unrecognized]

Kingdom Proclamation Day (Montenegro)

Luana (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]

Moldova (from USSR; 1991)

Ohio Empire (Declared; 2008) [unrecognized]

Popular Consultation Anniversary Day (East Timor)

4th & Last Wednesday in August

Hump Day [Every Wednesday]

La Tomatina (World’s Biggest Food Fight; Buñol, Spain) [4th Wednesday]

National Meals on Wheels Day (Australia) [Last Wednesday]

Tug-of-War Day [Last Wednesday]

Wacky Wednesday [Every Wednesday]

Website Wednesday [Every Wednesday]

Weird Wednesday [4th Wednesday of Each Month]

Whatever Wednesday [4th Wednesday of Each Month]

Whole Grain Wednesday [Last Wednesday of Each Month]

Willing-To-Lend-A-Hand Wednesday [Wednesday of Be Kind to Humankind Week]

Wishful Wednesday [Last Wednesday of Each Month]

Weekly Holidays beginning August 28 (4th Full Week of August)

Paralympic Summer Games (Paris, France) [thru 9.8]

Festivals Beginning August 28, 2024

Apollonia Festival of Arts (Sozopol, Bulgaria) [thru 9.7]

Best in the West Rib Cook-off (Sparks, Nevada) [thru 9.2]

Halifax Fringe Festival (Halifax, Canada) [thru 9.8]

Johnson County Fair (Clarksville, Arkansas) [thru 8.31]

La Tomatina (Buñol, Spain)

South Dakota State Fair (Huron, South Dakota) [thru 9.2]

Sweet Corn Festival (Millersport, Ohio) [thru 8.30]

Twin Falls County Fair and Magic Valley Stampede (Twin Falls County, Idaho) [thru 9.2]

Venice International Film Festival (Venice, Italy) [thru 9.7]

Walla Walla Fair & Frontier Days (Walla Walla, Washington) [thru 9.1]

Feast Days

Alexander of Constantinople (Christian; Saint)

Andraste (Celtic Book of Days)

Assumption Day [Roman Catholic] (a.k.a. ... 

Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Abkhazia)

Falling Asleep of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Canada)

Feast of the Assumption (Christian)

Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Anglican)

Ferragosto (Italy)

Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God (Eastern Orthodox)

Mary, Mother of Our Lord (Lutheran)

The Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Sacred Heart)

Augustine of Hippo (Christian; Saint) [brewers] *

Ayyankali Jayanti (Kerala, India)

Constant Troyon (Artology)

Edmund Arrowsmith (Christian; Saint)

Edward Burne-Jones (Artology)

Feast of the Mother of God (Georgia, Macedonia, Serbia)

Festival for Luna (Ancient Rome)

Festival for Sol (Ancient Rome)

Festival of the Neon Revolution

First Onam (Rice Harvest Festival; Kerala, India)

Frank Gorshin Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Hermes of Rome (Christian; Saint)

Jack Kirby (Artology)

Jack Vance (Writerism)

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Writerism)

John Betjeman (Writerism)

Julian (Christian; Saint)

Junipero Serra (Christian; Saint)

Kanō Motonobu (Artology)

L. B. Cole (Artology)

Marimba (Virgin’s Assumption; Georgia)

Mariotte (Positivist; Saint)

Media Aestas III (Pagan)

Michael Craig-Martin (Artology)

More Rum Day (Pastafarian)

Morris Graves (Artology)

Moses the Black (Christian; Saint)

Norse Harvest Festival (Everyday Wicca)

Pebble Memento Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Rita Dove (Writerism)

Robertson Davies (Writerism)

Tony Husband (Artology)

Uncle Norton the Elephant (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 40 of 60)

Premieres

Animal Crackers (Film; 1930)

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are, by Alan W. Watts (Spiritual Book; 1966)

Cain's Jawbone, by E. Powys Mathers (Novel/Puzzle; 1934)

Come Clean, by Puddle of Mudd (Album; 2001)

The Count of Monte Cristo, by Alexandre Dumas (Novel; 1844)

Do the Evolution, by Pearl Jam (Animated Music Video; 1998)

54 (Film; 1998)

Flying Leathernecks (Film; 1951)

Gallipoli (Film; 1981)

Get Rich Quick Porky (WB LT Cartoon; 1937)

Honeymoon in Vegas (Film; 1992)

I Have a Dream, by Martin Luther King Jr. (Speech; 1963)

Let’s Get It On, by Marvin Gaye (Album; 1973)

Little Ol’ Bosko and the Cannibals (Happy Harmonies MGM Cartoon; 1937)

Lohengrin, by Richard Wagner (Opera; 1850)

Mary of Scotland (Film; 1936)

Mickey’s Follies (Disney Cartoon; 1929)

Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (TV Series; 1993)

Narcos (TV Series; 2015)

The New Mutants (Film; 2020)

Perri (Disney Film; 1957)

Personal, 19th Jack Reacher book, by Lee Child (Novel; 2014)

Pesty Guest (Chilly Willy Cartoon; 1965)

Phineas and Verb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe (Animated Film; 2020)

Pink Pranks (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1971)

Private Lessons (Film; 1981)

Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!, by Devo (Album; 1978)

Rope (Film; 1948)

Sink or Swim (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1952)

Smile, by Katy Perry (Album; 2020)

Song of the Thin Man (Film; 1947)

Studio 54 (Film; 1998)

Tease for Two (WB LT Cartoon; 1965)

Travelling Without Moving, by Jamiroquai (Album; 1996)

The Truth About Mother Goose (Disney Cartoon; 1957)

Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (Film; 1992)

Victoria (TV Series; 2016)

Walk This Way by Aerosmith (Song; 1975)

Yankee Doodle Bugs (WB LT Cartoon; 1954)

Today’s Name Days

Adelinde, Aline, Augustin (Austria)

Augustin, Tin (Croatia)

Augustýn (Czech Republic)

Augustinus (Denmark)

August, Gustav, Kustas, Kustav, Kusti, Kusto (Estonia)

Tauno (Finland)

Augustin, Elouan (France)

Adelinde, Aline, Augustin, Vivian (Germany)

Damon (Greece)

Ágoston (Hungary)

Agostino, Ermete (Italy)

Auguste, Guste, Ranna (Latvia)

Augustinas, Patricija, Steigvilė, Tarvilas (Lithuania)

Artur, August (Norway)

Adelina, Aleksander, Aleksy, Augustyn, Patrycja, Sobiesław, Stronisław (Poland)

Augustín (Slovakia)

Agustín (Spain)

Fatima, Leila (Sweden)

Agustin, August, Augusta, Augustina, Austen, Austin, Austina, Austyn, Gus, Gustava, Gustavo (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 241 of 2024; 125 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 3 of Week 35 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 26 of 28]

Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 25 (Jia-Zi)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 24 Av 5784

Islamic: 22 Safar 1446

J Cal: 1 Gold; Oneday [1 of 30]

Julian: 15 August 2024

Moon: 27%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 17 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Worcester]

Runic Half Month: Rad (Motion) [Day 6 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 70 of 94)

Week: 4th Full Week of August

Zodiac: Virgo (Day 7 of 32)

Calendar Changes

Gold (Month 9 of 12; J Calendar)

[jayaworldtravel]

Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala, is home to several temples, with some of them being significant in terms of history, culture, and religious practices. One of the most prominent temples in Thiruvananthapuram is the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple.

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram. It is renowned for its architectural beauty, intricate carvings, and historical significance. The temple is known for its strict adherence to tradition and rituals.

One of the distinguishing features of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is the deity's posture, reclining on the serpent Anantha, representing the cosmic sleep of Lord Vishnu. The temple also gained international attention due to the discovery of immense wealth hidden within its vaults, making it one of the richest religious institutions in the world.

Apart from the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram is also home to other notable temples such as Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Pazhavangadi Ganapathy Temple, and the Aazhimala Siva Temple, each with its own unique significance and rituals. These temples contribute to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region.

Architectural Grandeur: The temple showcases a magnificent blend of Dravidian and Kerala architectural styles. The temple's intricate carvings, gopurams (tower gateways), and pillared halls are a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient craftsmen.

Principal Deity: The main deity of the temple is Lord Padmanabhaswamy (Lord Vishnu), depicted in a reclining posture on the serpent Anantha. This is a unique aspect as very few temples in India have this depiction of Lord Vishnu.

Mysterious Vaults: The temple gained international attention due to the discovery of hidden underground vaults containing immense wealth, including gold, jewels, and other treasures. These vaults were long guarded by traditional practices and were opened under court orders in recent years, leading to the temple being recognized as one of the richest religious institutions globally.

Strict Religious Practices: The temple follows strict traditional rituals and practices, maintaining the ancient customs of worship. The rituals are conducted by hereditary priests who have been performing these duties for generations.

Festivals and Rituals: The temple hosts various festivals and rituals throughout the year, attracting devotees from far and wide. The annual Laksha Deepam festival, where thousands of oil lamps are lit, is a particularly grand event celebrated at the temple.

Spiritual Significance: Devotees believe that a visit to the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is highly auspicious and is believed to bestow blessings and spiritual fulfillment.

Overall, the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram holds immense cultural, religious, and historical significance, making it a cherished landmark in Kerala and a revered pilgrimage destination for Hindus worldwide.

[hyperdemona]

I've read somewhere that Kerala Christians are the descendants of namboothiri brahmins and St. Thomas himself came to kerala and converted them. Is it a true statement? I'm not much knowledgeable about this.

Also, wouldn't it be better to keep ready cash, one of my friend's husband took away all her gold and since she was not given any money as dowry, she's forced to beg him for money for any personal reasons. Hope you don't take this as me trying to lecture you, I'm just looking out for a fellow woman.

So what you've read is what's called the "mythistory" of Kerala St. Thomas Christians, i.e., the "mythical history" - based on ancient oral traditions - of their origin. There's actually only a 50% chance the Apostle Thomas ever actually came to Keralam, not to mention there was another guy named Thomas of Cana who came to Kerala around AD 350, and it's likely everyone is getting these two people mixed up.

In amy case, there is significant historical evidence that Nambudiri Brahmins actually only arrived in Keralam long after the Jews, Christians and Muslims did (around 10th century AD, whereas Kerala Christians have been around since 4th century AD, and Jews MUCH earlier) However some ancestral St. Thomas Christians' families do appear to have descended from Nambudiris, because there is archaeological and oral evidence pointing to it. There are eight ancestral Christian families who are traditionally believed to have been converted Nambudiris from all the way back in the 10th or 11th centuries.

Also if I take gold I can insist on giving it back to my parents for safekeeping or insist that I'll be wearing it frequently (because traditionally married women of means in Keralam wear the gold mangalsutra on a gold chain, as well as gold bangles). Cash WILL be spent on family and expenses - that's how it's always worked in Kerala Christian households. It's why Christian men have always PREFERRED the dowry to be paid in cash and not in gold/kind, unlike Hindu Nair men, because that way you can get the wife's family to also shoulder the burden of the HUSBAND'S family's share of the wedding expenses, PLUS the Catholic Church can take their share by tithing the dowry. It's all a trick.

[sports-culture]

Why Football is Not Famous in India

India is a country known for its diverse culture, traditions, and a deep-rooted passion for sports. However, when it comes to football, a sport that enjoys immense global popularity, it hasn’t reached the same level of fame and recognition in India. Several factors contribute to the limited popularity of football in the country.

Cricket Dominance: Cricket has long been the dominant sport in India. The country’s obsession with cricket, driven by historical successes and an unending stream of cricketing idols, has left little room for other sports to flourish. The Indian Premier League (IPL) and the Indian national cricket team’s successes have only cemented cricket’s dominance in the sports landscape.

Lack of Infrastructure: Football requires significant investment in infrastructure, including stadiums, training facilities, and coaching academies. While cricket enjoys a well-developed infrastructure, football in India has struggled with inadequate facilities and poorly-maintained pitches, making it challenging for talent to thrive.

Limited Funding: In comparison to cricket, football in India receives limited funding. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is one of the wealthiest sports bodies globally, while the All India Football Federation (AIFF) faces financial constraints, which affects the development and promotion of the sport.

Scarcity of Role Models: Cricket in India boasts a plethora of iconic figures who serve as role models for aspiring athletes. Football, on the other hand, lacks such figures, which makes it harder for young talent to envision a successful career in the sport.

International Performance: The Indian national football team has struggled on the international stage, which has had a dampening effect on the sport’s popularity. Unlike cricket, where India has excelled in both the One Day and Test formats, football hasn’t experienced similar success, leading to a lack of public interest and investment.

Regional Differences: India’s vast regional diversity plays a role in the varying levels of popularity of football. While some regions, like West Bengal, Kerala, and Goa, have a strong football culture, other parts of the country remain relatively indifferent to the sport.

Lack of Grassroots Development: Grassroots development is crucial for nurturing young talent. Unfortunately, football in India has struggled to establish an effective grassroots system that can identify and develop promising players from a young age.

Lack of Marketing and Promotion: While the Indian Premier League (IPL) has set the gold standard for marketing and promotion, football leagues in India have not been as successful in this regard. A lack of effective promotion has hindered the growth of football as a spectator sport.

Competition from Other Sports: In addition to cricket, India has a thriving kabaddi league and a burgeoning interest in badminton and wrestling, which further reduces football’s share of the sporting audience.

Despite these challenges, there has been some growth in football’s popularity in India in recent years. The Indian Super League (ISL) has brought attention to the sport, and with continued investment, grassroots development, and a growing interest in European leagues, football may eventually see a rise in fame in India. However, it will likely take time and sustained effort to overcome the formidable dominance of cricket and other sporting interests in the country.

Find out a detailed case study on why football is not popular in India by clicking on the link.

[brookston]

Holidays 8.28

Holidays

Bow Tie Day

Crackers Over the Keyboard Day

Criminal Appreciation Day

Crumbs Between the Keys Day

Dream Day Quest and Jubilee

828 Day

Emerati Women’s Day (UAE)

Emmett Till Day

End of the Fairy Tale Day

Giving Black Day (a.k.a. Give 828)

Gone-ta-Pott Day [every 28th]

Green Shirt Guy Day

I Have a Dream Day

International Read Comics in Public Day

Manifest 828 Day

Mariamoba (Republic of Georgia)

National Bow Tie Day

National Grandparents Day (Mexico)

National Over It Day

National Power Rangers Day

National Thoughtful Day

Nativity of Nephthys (Egyptian Goddess of Love)

Race Your Mouse Around the Icons Day

Radio Commercial Day

Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day

Russian Germans Day (Germany)

Scientific American Day

Significant Historical Events Day

Tan Suit Day

Watermelon Day (French Republic)

World Day of Turners Syndrome

Food & Drink Celebrations

National Cheese Sacrifice Day

National Cherry Turnover Day

National Red Wine Day

Stuffed Green Bell Peppers Day

Subway Sandwich Day

4th & Last Monday in August

Araw ng mga Bayani (National Heroes’ Day; Philippines) [Last Monday]

August/Summer Bank Holiday (UK) [Last Monday]

International Day of Cyber Attack Ceasefire [Last Monday]

Liberation Day (Hong Kong) [Last Monday]

Motorist Consideration Monday [Monday of Be Kind to Humankind Week]

Notting Hill Carnival (UK) [Last Monday & day before]

Social Justice Day (Antarctica) [4th Monday]

Independence Days

Holy Empire of Reunion (Declared; 1997) [unrecognized]

Luana (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]

Moldova (from USSR; 1991)

Ohio Empire (Declared; 2008) [unrecognized]

Feast Days

Alexander of Constantinople (Christian; Saint)

Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Abkhazia)

Augustine of Hippo (Christian; Saint) [brewers] *

Ayyankali Jayanti (Kerala, India)

Constant Troyon (Artology)

Edmund Arrowsmith (Christian; Saint)

Edward Burne-Jones (Artology)

Feast of the Mother of God (Georgia, Macedonia, Serbia)

Festival for Luna (Ancient Rome)

Festival for Sol (Ancient Rome)

Festival of the Neon Revolution

First Onam (Rice Harvest Festival; Kerala, India)

Frank Gorshin Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Hermes of Rome (Christian; Saint)

Julian (Christian; Saint)

Junipero Serra (Christian; Saint)

Marimba (Virgin’s Assumption; Georgia)

Mariotte (Positivist; Saint)

Media Aestas III (Pagan)

More Rum Day (Pastafarian)

Moses the Black (Christian; Saint)

Uncle Norton the Elephant (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 40 of 60)

Premieres

Animal Crackers (Film; 1930)

Cain's Jawbone, by E. Powys Mathers (Novel/Puzzle; 1934)

Come Clean, by Puddle of Mudd (Album; 2001)

The Count of Monte Cristo, by Alexandre Dumas (Novel; 1844)

Do the Evolution, by Pearl Jam (Animated Music Video; 1998)

54 (Film; 1998)

Flying Leathernecks (Film; 1951)

Gallipoli (Film; 1981)

Get Rich Quick Porky (WB LT Cartoon; 1937)

Honeymoon in Vegas (Film; 1992)

I Have a Dream, by Martin Luther King Jr. (Speech; 1963)

Let’s Get It On, by Marvin Gaye (Album; 1973)

Lohengrin, by Richard Wagner (Opera; 1850)

Mary of Scotland (Film; 1936)

Mickey’s Follies (Disney Cartoon; 1929)

Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (TV Series; 1993)

Narcos (TV Series; 2015)

The New Mutants (Film; 2020)

Perri (Disney Film; 1957)

Personal, 19th Jack Reacher book, by Lee Child (Novel; 2014)

Phineas and Verb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe (Animated Film; 2020)

Private Lessons (Film; 1981)

Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!, by Devo (Album; 1978)

Rope (Film; 1948)

Smile, by Katy Perry (Album; 2020)

Song of the Thin Man (Film; 1947)

Studio 54 (Film; 1998)

Tease for Two (WB LT Cartoon; 1965)

Travelling Without Moving, by Jamiroquai (Album; 1996)

The Truth About Mother Goose (Disney Cartoon; 1957)

Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (Film; 1992)

Victoria (TV Series; 2016)

Walk This Way by Aerosmith (Song; 1975)

Yankee Doodle Bugs (WB LT Cartoon; 1954)

Today’s Name Days

Adelinde, Aline, Augustin (Austria)

Augustin, Tin (Croatia)

Augustýn (Czech Republic)

Augustinus (Denmark)

August, Gustav, Kustas, Kustav, Kusti, Kusto (Estonia)

Tauno (Finland)

Augustin, Elouan (France)

Adelinde, Aline, Augustin, Vivian (Germany)

Damon (Greece)

Ágoston (Hungary)

Agostino, Ermete (Italy)

Auguste, Guste, Ranna (Latvia)

Augustinas, Patricija, Steigvilė, Tarvilas (Lithuania)

Artur, August (Norway)

Adelina, Aleksander, Aleksy, Augustyn, Patrycja, Sobiesław, Stronisław (Poland)

Augustín (Slovakia)

Agustín (Spain)

Fatima, Leila (Sweden)

Agustin, August, Augusta, Augustina, Austen, Austin, Austina, Austyn, Gus, Gustava, Gustavo (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 240 of 2024; 125 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of week 35 of 2023

Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 21 of 28]

Chinese: Month 7 (Geng-Shen), Day 13 (Wu-Wu)

Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)

Hebrew: 11 Elul 5783

Islamic: 11 Safar 1445

J Cal: 30 Hasa; Nineday [30 of 30]

Julian: 15 August 2023

Moon: 92%: Waxing Gibbous

Positivist: 16 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Mariotte]

Runic Half Month: Rad (Motion) [Day 1 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 68 of 94)

Zodiac: Virgo (Day 7 of 32)

Calendar Changes

Rad (Motion) [Half-Month 17 of 24; Runic Half-Months] (thru 9.9)

[thereader-radhika]

THE STORY OF MAMANKAM Part 1/3

These articles quote a lot from K. V. Krishna Ayyar's The Zamorins of Calicut and Wikipedia (which again uses the aforementioned text as the main source). So all credits go to K. V. Krishna Ayyar and the Wikipedia contributors.

Samoothiri - Zamorin, the King of Kozhikode

Valluvakonathiri - The King of Valluvanadu

1. The Legend of the Cheraman Perumal

Legends and traditions constitute the main, if not the sole, source of our information for the origin and early history of Kerala. The legend of the Cheraman Perumal exercised significant political influence in Kerala over the centuries. The legend is now considered as "an expression of the historical consciousness rather than as a source of history".

The Keralolpathi tells us that the Namboothiri brahmins were unable to live peacefully, and sought the help of foreign princes. Though we have historical evidence to prove that they had nothing to do with the arrival of these rulers, these stories have perhaps some reference to the disagreements amongst them.

These legends say that Namboothiris brought a prince from a country east of the Ghats to Thirunavaya, placed him on a seat of honour on the banks of Perar, and proclaimed him the "Perumal of Kerala".

Alexander Hamilton says that it was a custom for the Perumal to rule only for 12 years. The king was obliged to kill himself by cutting his own throat. His was cremated with great pomp and splendour, and the Namboothiris elected a new Perumal for the next term. Some sources say that he was only supposed to abdicate and go away.

We do not know about the origins of Mamankam. Thirunavaya is one of the very few places in India where Brahma is given equal importance with the other two members of the Hindu trimurti. These temples and associated traditions like Mamankam must have been founded long ago, before Brahma worship receded to the background.

When the influence of the Perumals increased, they refused to abdicate after 12 years. The Perumal attended the Mamankam but instead of commiting ritual suicide or abdicating, he seated himself in a tent, strongly guarded by his bodyguards who have pledged to die and kill for him.

The candidates of the kingship and the warriors who swore their lives to them were supposed to force their way through this and kill the sitting Perumal. Theoretically, he who succeeded was to be immediately crowned for the next term. If no one succeeded, the same Perumal was to reign for another term. The last Perumal is said to have ruled for 36 years by surviving three Mamankams at Thirunavaya.

According to Keralolpathi, when the last Cheraman Perumal divided his kingdom before abdicating, he gave Thirunavaya sandbank, Thirumandhamkunu Bhagavati's blessings, and the privilege of conducting the Mamankam festival to Valluvakkonathiti. Other sources say that Perumbadapu Swaroppam (the royal family of Kochi), who were the nephews of the last Perumal, got these rights. Anyway, they stopped attending Mamankam after some time and Valluvakonathiri became the Rakshapurushan (Great Protector) of Mamankam.

In the latter half of the 13th century, Samoothiri conquered Valluvanadu. The war was at last decided by the fall of two princes belonging to the clan of Valluvakonathiri. The Zamorin became the master of Thirunavaya and the Great Protector of the Mamankam.  All those who had supported the Samoothiri received liberal rewards. To the Samoothiri, the Mamankam was not only a religious and trade festival but also an occasion for the display of all his pomp and power.

2. Mamankam During the Reign of Samoothiri

3. Chavers of Valluvanadu

[leroibobo]

that's a lotus, pretty common symbol in anything spiritual/religious (though not exclusively in that context) across south and east asia due to the spread of dharmic religions. they have their specific symbolism/significance in dharmic religions, but they sometimes show up in art relating to other ones practiced in those regions as well. because they're such ubiquitous shorthand, they could've been used to communicate new religious ideas by missionaries, syncretized into existing practices, or used by worshippers to express faith with what they already know (sort of like how fir trees probably made their way into christmas in central europe). they show up a lot relating to the church of the east's historical presence east of persia.

another example of lotuses being used in abrahamic art that i can think of off the top of my head is in the thazhathangady juma mosque in kerala, which has lotuses carved on its walls.

the saint thomas christians of the area also happen to use a lotus in the saint thomas cross, their representative cross. they were actually connected to the church of the east for a time before portugese colonization on the malabar coast made practices less cohesive.

Medieval epitaph of a Nestorian Christian, found in Mongolia. Nestorianism, an Asian variant of Christianity, may have had more followers than European Catholicism before the rise of Islam.

[every-day-updates]

Congress Warns Kerala Unit Amid Shashi Tharoor Row

The Congress high command has issued a strong warning to its Kerala unit, making it clear that any deviation from the party’s official stance will invite strict disciplinary action. The move comes amid ongoing tensions surrounding senior leader Shashi Tharoor, whose growing influence has sparked internal disagreements within the state Congress leadership.

Tharoor, a three-time MP from Thiruvananthapuram, has often taken independent political positions, drawing both admiration and criticism within his party. His engagement with young leaders, intellectuals, and even political opponents has unsettled sections of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC), leading to factional disputes that threaten party unity.

The rift widened after some state leaders openly expressed concerns about Tharoor’s rise and his increasing appeal beyond traditional Congress strongholds. With 2024 Lok Sabha elections and the 2026 Kerala Assembly elections on the horizon, the Congress central leadership has stepped in to prevent further divisions. The All India Congress Committee (AICC) has directed state leaders to avoid public disagreements and work toward strengthening the party’s position.

The Congress has been facing growing competition in Kerala, especially from the BJP and CPI(M), making internal unity even more critical. Party strategists worry that continued infighting could weaken their electoral chances in a state where they have historically held significant influence.

While Tharoor has not publicly reacted to the controversy, his progressive outlook, political outreach, and national prominence continue to make him a key player in Congress’s future trajectory. The latest developments indicate that the party’s central leadership will not hesitate to take action to maintain discipline and focus on upcoming electoral battles.

[gingerhotelsindia]

Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Kochi

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a bustling port city on the southwest coast of India in Kerala. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes, Kochi is a fascinating destination for tourists. From ancient forts and palaces to serene backwaters and vibrant markets, Kochi offers a wide array of attractions that cater to all kinds of travelers. Here’s a guide to the top 10 must-see attractions in Kochi.

1. Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi is a historical neighborhood that showcases the city's colonial past. Walking through the streets, you can see influences of Portuguese, Dutch, and British architecture. Key sites include the St. Francis Church, the oldest European church in India, and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets, which are a picturesque sight, especially at sunset.

2. Mattancherry Palace

Also known as the Dutch Palace, Mattancherry Palace is a beautiful example of Kerala's traditional architecture with colonial influences. The palace, built by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch, houses stunning murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as portraits of the Cochin kings.

3. Jewish Synagogue

Located in the Jew Town area of Mattancherry, the Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. Built-in 1568, it features ornate interiors, including Belgian crystal chandeliers, hand-painted Chinese tiles, and a gold pulpit. The area around the synagogue is filled with antique shops and spice markets.

4. Marine Drive

Marine Drive is a picturesque promenade in Kochi, popular for its scenic views of the backwaters and the Kochi Harbour. The best time to visit is in the evening when the area comes alive with street vendors and local families enjoying the cool breeze and stunning sunset views.

5. Hill Palace Museum

Located a short drive from the city center, the Hill Palace Museum in Tripunithura is the largest archaeological museum in Kerala. The former royal residence of the Kochi Maharajas, it now houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including royal furniture, paintings, and weapons, giving visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the past.

6. Kerala Folklore Museum

This museum is a treasure trove of Kerala's cultural heritage. It showcases a vast collection of artifacts related to Kerala's folk art, traditional architecture, and performing arts. The museum also hosts cultural performances, providing an immersive experience of Kerala’s rich traditions.

7. Santa Cruz Basilica

One of the oldest and most beautiful churches in India, the Santa Cruz Basilica is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The church's interior is adorned with beautiful paintings and frescoes, making it a serene place for contemplation and prayer.

8. Bolgatty Palace

Situated on Bolgatty Island, this Dutch palace is now a heritage hotel. The palace grounds offer lush gardens and a nine-hole golf course, perfect for a leisurely day out. Visitors can enjoy a ferry ride to the island and explore the beautiful surroundings.

9. Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

For nature lovers, the Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a green oasis in the heart of the city. The sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species and mangrove vegetation. A walk through the sanctuary's trails provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life.

10. Cherai Beach

Located about 25 kilometers from Kochi, Cherai Beach is a beautiful stretch of golden sand and calm waters, making it perfect for swimming and sunbathing. The beach is less crowded compared to other beaches in Kerala, providing a tranquil escape for visitors.

Accommodations in Kochi

When visiting Kochi, finding a comfortable and convenient place to stay is essential. Ginger Kochi MG Road is an excellent choice, especially for those looking for budget hotels in Kochi near the railway station. The hotel offers modern amenities, clean and spacious rooms, and a convenient location that provides easy access to Kochi's top attractions. Whether you're traveling for business or leisure, Ginger Kochi MG Road ensures a pleasant stay without breaking the bank.

Conclusion

Kochi is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a unique experience for every traveler. From exploring ancient palaces and churches to enjoying the serene backwaters and vibrant markets, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this charming city. For those planning to visit, staying at Ginger Kochi MG Road is highly recommended for its comfort, convenience, and excellent service. This budget hotel in Kochi not only provides easy access to all major attractions but also ensures a relaxing and enjoyable stay. Whether you're interested in history, and culture, or simply want to relax by the beach, Kochi has something special to offer.

[sportsdp]

Top 10 Best Tourist Places in India

India, a land of diverse cultures, historical landmarks, and breathtaking landscapes, is a paradise for travelers. From the majestic Himalayas to the serene beaches, every corner of the country offers a unique experience. If you are planning to explore the beauty of India, here are the top 10 best tourist places in India you must visit.

1. Taj Mahal, Agra

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is an epitome of love and architectural brilliance. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum attracts millions of visitors every year.

2. Jaipur, Rajasthan

Known as the "Pink City," Jaipur is a blend of royal heritage and vibrant culture. Key attractions include the Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, City Palace, and Jantar Mantar. Jaipur is also famous for its traditional Rajasthani cuisine and bustling bazaars.

3. Goa

A paradise for beach lovers, Goa offers golden sandy shores, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese-influenced architecture. Popular beaches like Baga, Anjuna, and Palolem attract tourists from across the globe. Water sports and seafood are added attractions.

4. Kerala Backwaters

The picturesque backwaters of Kerala, especially in Alleppey and Kumarakom, offer a tranquil escape. Houseboat cruises, lush green landscapes, and traditional Kerala cuisine make it a must-visit destination.

5. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

One of the oldest living cities in the world, Varanasi is a spiritual hub. The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, boat rides on the Ganges, and exploring the ancient temples provide a divine experience.

6. Leh-Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir

For adventure lovers, Leh-Ladakh offers stunning landscapes, high-altitude mountain passes, and pristine lakes. Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, and Magnetic Hill are some of the top attractions for nature enthusiasts.

7. Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Known as the "Yoga Capital of the World," Rishikesh is a perfect blend of spirituality and adventure. Activities like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and yoga retreats make it an exciting destination.

8. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A tropical paradise, these islands boast white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Radhanagar Beach, Cellular Jail, and scuba diving experiences are major highlights.

9. Mysore, Karnataka

Famous for its royal heritage, Mysore is home to the grand Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hills, and the vibrant Dussehra festival. The city is also known for its sandalwood products and traditional Mysore silk.

10. Darjeeling, West Bengal

Known for its stunning tea gardens, toy train rides, and breathtaking views of Mount Kanchenjunga, Darjeeling is a must-visit hill station. The sunrise at Tiger Hill is a mesmerizing experience.

Conclusion

India offers a plethora of travel experiences, each destination with its own charm and significance. Whether you seek history, adventure, spirituality, or relaxation, these top 10 tourist places in India promise unforgettable memories. Plan your trip and explore the wonders of this incredible country!

[achieveednexus]

Kerala CM Criticizes NEP for Centralizing Education and Ignoring Regional Languages

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has strongly criticized the National Education Policy (NEP), particularly its promotion of the three-language formula. Vijayan joined Tamil Nadu in opposing the NEP, expressing concerns that it will centralize education, undermine India's linguistic diversity, and threaten federalism. He argued that the NEP's approach ignores the unique needs of Dravidian and Adivasi language groups.

Kerala and Tamil Nadu's Opposition to NEP

Kerala, alongside Tamil Nadu, has raised significant objections to the NEP, claiming that it disregards the linguistic and cultural diversity of both states. CM Pinarayi Vijayan has voiced his state's concerns about how the policy could lead to the "commercialization" and "centralization" of education. He believes that the NEP's focus on imposing a 'One Nation, One Language' policy would undermine regional languages, particularly those of Dravidian and Adivasi communities.

Impact on Federalism and State Laws

The criticism extends beyond just language issues, with Vijayan highlighting how the NEP and the recent UGC Draft Regulations challenge state laws. Kerala has been vocal in its opposition to these central directives, arguing that they infringe on the rights of states to make decisions about their own educational systems.

The Controversy Over the Three-Language Formula

A major point of contention is the NEP’s promotion of the three-language formula, which Kerala and Tamil Nadu believe forces an imposition of Hindi and undermines regional languages. Both states have historically been resistant to any language policy that does not respect the diversity of their languages and cultures.

The Future of Education Policy in India

The NEP's impact on education is a topic of intense debate across India. While the central government defends the policy as a way to create a unified educational framework, critics like CM Vijayan and other regional leaders argue that it could harm India's federal structure and neglect the needs of regional communities. As discussions continue, the future of India's educational system may depend on how these concerns are addressed.

[roaming-kerala]

Rent a Car in Kerala: Explore Calicut at Your Own Pace

Calicut, or Kozhikode, located on the Malabar Coast of Kerala, offers travelers a beautiful mix of beaches, cultural landmarks, and scenic landscapes. If you’re planning to explore this charming city and its surrounding areas, rent a car kerala calicut is one of the best ways to do so. Whether you’re in Calicut for a short visit or an extended stay, a rental car gives you the freedom, comfort, and flexibility to discover all that this amazing city has to offer.

Why Rent a Car in Calicut?

Freedom to Explore at Your Own Pace Renting a car in Calicut allows you to explore the city without being tied to schedules. You can visit historic landmarks like the Mananchira Square or the bustling Calicut Beach at your leisure. There’s no need to rush—take your time and enjoy the journey, stopping along the way to explore hidden gems and scenic spots.

Comfort and Convenience The tropical climate of Kerala can get quite hot, and public transportation might not always be the most comfortable way to travel. Renting a car provides air-conditioned comfort, especially useful for long drives or when you're exploring remote areas. It’s also much more convenient when you’re carrying luggage or need flexibility with your travel times.

Easy Access to Nearby Attractions Calicut is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, from the beaches to the Western Ghats. With a rental car, you can easily visit nearby places like Wayanad, a scenic hill station, or the famous Muzhappilangad Beach, which is India’s longest drive-in beach. Renting a car makes these day trips comfortable and hassle-free.

Affordable for Group Travel Renting a car can be much more economical than booking taxis for a group. If you’re traveling with friends or family, you can hire a larger vehicle like an SUV or minivan, ensuring comfort and space while sharing the cost of the rental.

Avoid the Hassle of Public Transport While Calicut has buses and auto-rickshaws, these can sometimes be unreliable or crowded, especially during peak hours. A rental car offers a stress-free travel experience, eliminating the need to wait for public transport and allowing you to travel directly from your hotel to your destination.

Tips for Renting a Car in Calicut

Book in Advance To get the best rates and ensure availability, it’s wise to book your car in advance. Many rental services in Calicut offer online booking, allowing you to select a vehicle that suits your needs and budget.

Choose the Right Car for Your Needs When renting a car, make sure to select one that suits your travel style. If you're exploring the city, a compact car might be enough, but if you're planning a road trip to nearby areas, consider renting an SUV or a larger vehicle to accommodate your group.

Check Rental Terms Before finalizing the booking, carefully check the terms and conditions of the rental agreement. Pay attention to the rental duration, mileage limits, and insurance policies. Make sure you understand the charges, including fuel, tolls, and any additional fees.

Inspect the Vehicle When you pick up the car, inspect it for any existing damage. Take note of scratches, dents, or other issues and inform the rental agency. This ensures you're not held responsible for damage that was already there when you return the vehicle.

Consider Hiring a Driver If you're unfamiliar with local driving conditions, especially on narrow roads or busy streets, consider hiring a driver. Many rental services in Calicut offer drivers who are familiar with the city's roads and can help you navigate easily while giving you valuable insights about local attractions.

Popular Places to Visit in Calicut by Car

Calicut Beach: A popular spot to relax and enjoy the sunset, Calicut Beach is known for its historical significance and the famous Lighthouse.

Kappad Beach: This serene beach is famous as the landing point of Vasco da Gama in 1498. It offers a peaceful escape with beautiful views of the Arabian Sea.

Muzhappilangad Drive-In Beach: The longest drive-in beach in India, where you can drive along the shoreline, making it a unique experience.

Wayanad: A beautiful hill station located a few hours from Calicut, offering lush greenery, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Thusharagiri Waterfalls: A picturesque waterfall located in the Western Ghats, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Renting a car in Calicut is the best way to explore this beautiful city and its surroundings. With the freedom to create your own itinerary, travel comfortably, and visit remote attractions, a rental car gives you the flexibility to experience Kerala at your own pace. Whether you're traveling alone, with family, or with friends, hiring a car will ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip.

[optimatravels]

10 Most-Visited Historical Monuments in Kochi

Kochi, often referred to as the "Queen of the Arabian Sea," is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural marvels. As a melting pot of various cultures—Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Indian—this vibrant port city has a rich tapestry of historical monuments that tell stories of its illustrious past. Here are the ten most-visited historical monuments in Kochi that continue to captivate travellers from around the globe.

1. Fort Kochi and its Streets: Fort Kochi is not just a single monument but an entire neighbourhood that exudes historical charm. As one of the first European settlements in India, its narrow streets are lined with colonial-era buildings, Dutch-style homes, and Portuguese architecture. The area includes iconic landmarks such as the Vasco da Gama Square and the Santa Cruz Basilica. A leisurely walk through Fort Kochi is like stepping back in time, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Major highlights are colonial-era architecture; vibrant street art and cafes; and heritage walking tours.

2. Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace): Built by the Portuguese in 1555 and gifted to the Raja of Kochi, this palace was later renovated by the Dutch, hence its popular name, Dutch Palace. The Mattancherry Palace houses an impressive collection of murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, royal portraits, and other historical artifacts. The blend of Kerala-style architecture with European influences makes it a unique attraction.Major highlights are exquisite mural paintings, collection of royal artifacts and historical significance.

3. Jewish Synagogue (Paradesi Synagogue): Located in the Jew Town area of Mattancherry, the Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth. Established in 1568, this synagogue is adorned with Belgian chandeliers, hand-painted Chinese tiles, and a gold pulpit. It stands as a symbol of Kochi’s multicultural heritage and its once-thriving Jewish community.Major highlights are stunning interiors with Chinese tiles, antique Belgian glass chandeliers; and historical relics and Torah scrolls.

4. St. Francis Church: St. Francis Church in Fort Kochi holds the distinction of being the oldest European church in India. Originally built by Portuguese Franciscan friars in 1503, it was the burial site of Vasco da Gama before his remains were taken to Lisbon. The church’s simple yet elegant design reflects a harmonious blend of Portuguese and Dutch architectural styles.Major highlights areVasco da Gama’s original burial site; Portuguese and Dutch architectural influences; and historic ambiance.

5. Bolgatty Palace: Built in 1744 by Dutch traders, Bolgatty Palace is one of the oldest Dutch palaces outside the Netherlands. Situated on Bolgatty Island, the palace is now a heritage hotel operated by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC). Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a serene retreat with panoramic views of the backwaters.Major highlights are heritage stay options, picturesque surroundings and historical significance.

6. Hill Palace Museum: Located a short drive from the city center in Tripunithura, the Hill Palace Museum was once the official residence of the Cochin Royal Family. Built in 1865, it is now Kerala’s largest archaeological museum. The museum’s vast collection includes royal ornaments, manuscripts, sculptures, and more. The palace’s sprawling grounds also feature a deer park and a botanical garden.Major highlights are royal artifacts and exhibits; expansive palace grounds and archaeological treasures.

7. Cherai Beach and its Historical Forts: Cherai Beach, though famous for its pristine sands and serene waters, also boasts historical significance with remnants of old Portuguese and Dutch forts. These forts were once part of the coastal defence system and are a testament to the strategic importance of Kochi’s coastline. Visitors can enjoy a mix of history and natural beauty at this location.Major highlights are scenic coastal views, historical ruins; and blend of history and leisure.

8. KoonanKurishu Shrine: The KoonanKurishu Shrine in Mattancherry commemorates the famous Coonan Cross Oath of 1653, a pivotal event in the history of Christianity in Kerala. The small yet significant shrine is a symbol of the local community’s resistance to foreign domination and their assertion of independence in religious practices.Major highlights are symbolic historical site; religious and cultural significance; and close to other historical landmarks.

9. Vypin Lighthouse: The Vypin Lighthouse, built in 1979, is a relatively modern structure but holds immense historical significance for its location. The area around Vypin Island has seen centuries of maritime activity, from trade to colonial expeditions. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for stunning views of the Arabian Sea and Kochi’s skyline.Major highlights are panoramic views of the sea, historical maritime relevance and ideal for photography enthusiasts.

10. Pallipuram Fort: Located on Vypin Island, Pallipuram Fort is one of the oldest surviving European forts in India. Built by the Portuguese in 1503, it later came under the control of the Dutch and subsequently the Travancore Kingdom. The hexagonal structure of the fort is a unique architectural feature that sets it apart from other colonial forts.Major highlights are unique hexagonal design, historical military significance; and quiet and less crowded.

Kochi’s historical monuments are not just remnants of its past but living testimonies to its rich cultural and architectural heritage. From colonial-era palaces and churches to ancient forts and synagogues, these sites offer a deep dive into the city’s fascinating history. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or a curious traveller, these landmarks promise an enriching and unforgettable experience. Kochi tour packages by Optima Travels provides opportunity to explore exotic aspects of Kochi, Kerala.