#Hindustani tongue

[nitesh567]

Is Hindi hard to learn: Beauty and the Beast

So, you've been bitten by the Bollywood bug and your heart craves to understand the soulful lyrics or maybe you're planning a trip to India, the land of vibrant culture and diverse landscapes. Whatever your reason, Hindi has piqued your interest, but a nagging question lingers: is this language a majestic mountain to conquer or a frustrating beast to tame?

The Script: A Labyrinth of Lines

Let's be honest, the Devanagari script, with its beautiful curves and conjunct consonants, can be intimidating at first glance. It's a completely different system compared to the familiar Latin alphabet. But fret not, fellow language learner! The writing system is logical and with dedication, those curves will soon become friends, not foes.

Sounds Like Fun...Maybe?

Pronunciation can be a playful dance between familiarity and foreignness. Hindi has sounds not found in English, like the retroflex sounds that tickle the back of your tongue. On the other hand, some vocabulary might surprise you! Many English words have been borrowed from Hindi, like "karma," "chutney," and even "bungalow."

Grammar Got You in a Twist?

While Hindi grammar might seem alien at first, with its verb conjugations and different sentence structures, it has its own logic. Unlike English, Hindi is a verb-final language, so get ready to think a little differently. The good news? Hindi doesn't have grammatical genders for nouns, making life a little easier.

Conclusion: A Rewarding Romp, Not an Impossible Climb

Yes, Hindi has its challenges, but isn't that part of the adventure? The satisfaction of understanding a complex language and unlocking a new culture is a prize worth pursuing. With dedication, the right resources, and a dash of fun (think Bollywood movie nights!), you'll be surprised at how quickly you can navigate the beautiful complexities of Hindi. So, what are you waiting for? Embark on your Hindi learning journey today!

[forgedfromlove]

From The Cutlass Magazine:

“Caribbean Hindustani Interview: Mahadeya Kowlessar

Contrary to popular belief, the language of Bhojpuri or Hindustani is not dead in the Indo-Caribbean community. The Bhojpuri of chutney and Hindi/Urdu of Bollywood echoes throughout our daily lives. Words and phrases have been adopted into the island vernaculars. While the languages may have decayed in spoken form for the masses in Trinidad, Guyana, and Jamaica, among other indenture sites, are they beyond rebirth and preservation?

In this interview, Dr. Visham Bhimull speaks to Mahadeya Kowlessar from South Trinidad. With her white "orhni" (veil) and command of native tongue, she is an embodiment of a time long ago. This dialogue reveals much about our roots and Indo-Caribbean identities. You may be able to isolate words such as "nana-nani" (maternal grandfather-grandmother) or "aja-aji" (paternal grandfather-grandmother), perhaps phrases like "na jane" (I do not know). She exemplifies how our ancestors would have referred to a pre-partitioned India as "muluk" (country) rather than the "Bharat" or "Hindustan" known to South Asians. Bhimull, an Indo-Trinidadian linguist, is spearheading the movement to document these ancestral dialects through his organization Caribbean Hindustani. In doing so, he is continuing in the line of pioneers like Peggy Mohan, working against the inevitable passing of time to protect the endangered Bhojpuri from extinction in the West Indies.”

[bongboyblog]

both are foreign to the average non-hindustani speaker. why suffer twice? or is the colonial hangover not gone yet? won't that make GoI just another suppressive regime minus the delusion that minority has a say in the workings of this country (which very clearly they don't) :)

Bharat or India, the name doesn't matter. our nation's 'democratic' constitution has always hid pro-colonial agendas in it. I ask, are we really independent? are we really naïve enough enough to believe a common language or culture based on the majority ethnic composition will bring unity in this nation?? (hello? Sri Lankan civil war, Bangladesh liberation war, political instability in Myanmar...) you guys really think it works? is our shared South Asian history not a proof enough to satisfy the Indians' dogmatic mindsets?

also, how does it make us any different from China or Pakistan? we just put a gold cover over an ethnolinguistic genocide and tell the world how proud we are.

over 700 languages (minus the dialects) and we chose a newly created bastard of a tongue, with negligible prior literature, devised and popularised by a British gentleman in Calcutta 'cause they couldn't bother to respect our diversity. And they talk of history lol

[nitesh-123n]

Unlock Telugu: Your Guide to Learning with Ease

Telugu, a beautiful and vibrant language spoken by millions, might seem daunting at first. But worry not! With the right approach, you can conquer those Telugu basics and have conversations in no time. Here's your roadmap to learning Telugu easily:

1. Start with Greetings:

Every language journey begins with greetings. Learn simple phrases like "Hello" (Namaste - నమస్తే) and "Thank you" (Dhanyavadalu - ధన్యవాదాలు). This friendliness goes a long way with native speakers!

2. Alphabet Adventure:

Telugu has its own unique alphabet. Don't be discouraged! There are many apps and online resources that make learning the script fun and interactive.

3. Focus on Everyday Words:

Build your vocabulary with commonly used words. Start with things you see daily like "water" (neeru - నీరు) or "food" (bhattam - భత్తం). Flashcards and labeled pictures are great tools for memorizing.

4. Make it a Game!

Learning shouldn't feel like a chore. Play games and quizzes that test your Telugu skills. There are even apps that gamify the learning process, making it fun and engaging.

5. Find a Language Partner:

Practicing with a native speaker is a fantastic way to improve. Look for online language exchange platforms or connect with Telugu speakers in your community. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – that's how we learn!

6. Immerse Yourself in Telugu:

Listen to Telugu music, watch movies with subtitles, or even find Telugu podcasts. Surrounding yourself with the language helps you grasp pronunciation and common phrases naturally.

7. Celebrate Small Wins:

Learning a language takes time and dedication. Acknowledge your progress, no matter how small. Celebrate each new word or phrase you learn – it's a step closer to fluency!

8. Be Patient and Consistent:

There will be ups and downs in your learning journey. Don't get discouraged! Consistency is key. Set realistic goals and practice regularly, even if it's just for a few minutes each day.

Conclusion:

Learning Telugu opens doors to a rich culture and connects you with millions of people. With these tips, the right resources, and a dash of determination, you'll be speaking Telugu with confidence in no time. So, what are you waiting for? Dive into the world of Telugu and embark on your exciting language adventure!

[burlveneer-music]

MD Pallavi & Andi Otto - Songs for Broken Ships - India/Germany collaboration that is also a contender for world fusion album of the year

MD Pallavi & Andi Otto first crossed paths on a theatre stage in India ten years ago. They started collaborating instantly and in 2016 MD Pallavi's mesmerizing vocals for the downtempo raga Bangalore Whispers warmed hearts and ears. Their musical relationship flourished with artistic residencies in Bangalore and Hamburg, their respective hometowns, and a concert tour in Japan. The album presents an interwoven pop-aesthetic vision of the two artists with their contrasting musical backgrounds. It ranges from organically woven folktronica to cut-up disco tracks and acoustic ballads. MD Pallavi is a singer, actress, filmmaker and performer from Bangalore, South-India, where she trained in Hindustani music and poetry since childhood. On Songs for Broken Ships, poems in her native tongue Kannada*, one of India's many languages, are performed over Andi’s alluring production, translating the stories into musical narratives. The poems address topics that are as timeless as the music itself. Social equality is touched upon in Bayalu (written by Bontadevi in the 12th century). Artistic struggles - communicated on An Unwritten Word (Gangadhar Chittala, 1865) - are almost prophetic and the surreal, dreamlike scenario of Clockshop (KS Narasimhaswamy,1958) brings you further inside the sonic journey. Andi Otto is a composer, cellist and DJ based in Hamburg, Germany, He is known for his idiosyncratic and unconventional dance music productions on labels such as Multi Culti, Shika Shika and Pingipung (which he co-runs and curates). For this collaborative experience his dubbed out basslines gently interlock with the 7/4 and 5/4 beats to create a backbone for the instrumentation and expressive vocal timbres of MD Pallavi. His sound design combines graceful acoustic recordings, juxtaposed against modern drum machines, computer generated noise and vintage synthesizers. All songs written and composed by MD Pallavi and Andi Otto in Bangalore and Hamburg, 2018-2023 MD Pallavi: Vocals, percussion Andi Otto: Electronics, cello, table harp, pipe organ, percussion, steeldrum, PPG 1020 Additional percussion on “An Unwritten Word”, “Prayer to the Cloud” and “Look Again” (digital bonus) by Manuel Chittka Ambient sound design on “An Unwritten Word” by Leo Hofmann Cover photo: Port of Nouadhibou, Mauritania by Kevin McElvaney

[suprit8-blog]

Mastering Hindi: A Comprehensive Guide to Learning India’s Most Widely Spoken Language

Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, holds a special place in India’s cultural and social fabric. Whether you're planning to travel, expand your career, or connect with more people, learning Hindi opens a world of opportunities. But how do you go about mastering a new language? Here’s a comprehensive guide to learning Hindi effectively.

1. Start with the Basics

Before diving deep into Hindi, familiarize yourself with its script—Devanagari. It may look unfamiliar at first, but learning to read and write the script will lay a solid foundation for your language skills. Once you’re comfortable with the script, start learning common phrases and simple sentences.

2. Build Your Vocabulary

Like any language, learning Hindi requires building a strong vocabulary. Focus on learning words that are commonly used in everyday conversation, such as greetings, numbers, and common verbs. As you expand your vocabulary, practice using these words in sentences.

3. Master Pronunciation

Hindi pronunciation is key to being understood correctly. Some sounds in Hindi do not exist in English, so it’s important to practice them regularly. Listening to native speakers, watching Hindi movies, or using language apps can help improve your pronunciation.

4. Practice Grammar

Hindi grammar follows a different structure compared to English, with a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Start by learning basic sentence structure and gradually move on to more complex grammar rules. Consistency is important to avoid confusion in the long run.

5. Immerse Yourself

Immersing yourself in the language is one of the most effective ways to learn. Watch Hindi TV shows, movies, or listen to Hindi songs and podcasts. The more you expose yourself to the language, the quicker you’ll pick up on new vocabulary and sentence structures.

6. Speak with Native Speakers

Conversing with native Hindi speakers is a great way to boost your fluency. If you don’t have Hindi-speaking friends, consider joining language exchange groups or finding a tutor who can help you practice speaking.

Call to Action: Ready to start learning Hindi? Whether you're a beginner or looking to improve your skills, Hindustani Tongue offers personalized lessons tailored to your learning style. Book a trial class today and begin your journey to mastering Hindi!

[thesavalavada]

IMPERIAL HINDI DIVAS DAY: As the Akhand Bharat Empire gears to celebrate the National Language while it cuts funding for all classical languages except Sanskrit, all regions of the Great Bharat Empire are required to mandatorily only speak in the Brahmanical tongue that was cut off from Hindustani to further Indian Hindu Nationalism. This comes as the Federated Republic Of Southern India resists the attempts of linguistic imperialism driven by the Hindu Nationalist BJP, as can be seen in their recent attempt at renaming Port Blair of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as Sri Sri something something instead of asking indigenous tribal people what they would like their places to be called. This familiar Aryan tradition of invading, invalidating and forcing imposition is nothing new and has already seen the decimation of the Congress party from Tamil Nadu when it tried to impose Hindi leading to intense Anti-Hindi agitations in 1965. All this for a language created barely a century ago to standardise the diverse linguistic traditions of Northern India which inturn has led to the decline of languages like Awadhi, Maithili and Bhojpuri.

Meanwhile the Central Govt uses funds for disabled kids in schools as blackmail to armtwist South Indian states to mandate the teaching of Hindi. All is safe in Bharat as the continued assertion of a single language spoken by just around 40% of the population is forced onto the rest which will definitely help in National Integration™. This is a developing story.

[sifil-blog]

Sanskrit's Influence on the Hindi Language

Sanskrit is often considered the oldest language in the world. Sanskrit has survived for 5000 years in both oral and written form. It comes under the Indo-European family of languages. Interestingly, Sanskrit has given rise to many modern Indian languages. Hindi and other regional languages find their origins in this ancient tongue. It is interesting to explore the relationship between modern Hindi and ancient Sanskrit. 

Historical Context

Sanskrit’s first written record dates back to 1500 BC. According to oral traditions, the language can be as old as 5000 years. On the other hand, Hindi is only 200 years old. Hindi was developed as an official common language by Bharatendu Harishchandra during the British Raj. Indians wanted an official language of correspondence without the Persian influence of Urdu. Thus, Hindi was created from the classical Hindustani after subtracting major Persian words. 

Linguistic Influence

Any Sanskrit language course will tell you about its linguistic influence on languages like Marathi, Kannada, Gujarati, and Awadhi. Such languages have many words whose roots are Sanskrit words. The same is the case for Hindi. For example, the Sanskrit word ‘nidra’ is the root of the Hindi word ‘nind’. Similarly, we have root words for brother, mother, tree, fig, lion, etc. in Sanskrit. You will find thousands of such words in a Sanskrit dictionary. 

Cultural Impact

Sanskrit has also influenced Indian culture a lot. Many Bollywood songs and theatre plays have their origin in Sanskrit literature. Bollywood movies also have references to Sanskrit epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. Hindi philosophers also use these references in their debates. You will come across many Hindi poems and prose that refer to these characters to add context in the situation. 

Modern Relevance

Sanskrit still commands great respect in literary circles. Although an extinct language, there have been attempts to revive it. The language continues to influence Hindi literature and vocabulary even today. Hindi language courses will teach you to coin new words to keep up with scientific inventions. Such words always use Sanskrit roots. ‘Antariksh yatri’ is Hindi for astronaut. It has Sanskrit roots. 

Sanskrit's enduring influence on Hindi is undeniable. It enriches its vocabulary, grammar, and cultural context. Sanskrit continues to shape modern Hindi despite being an ancient language. It is demonstrating the timelessness and adaptability of its linguistic legacy. The relationship between the two languages remains a fascinating area of study and appreciation.

[modorama]

music | Philip Glass / EINSTEIN ON THE BEACH at Philarmonie de Paris

Nov 23 - Nov 26 Grande Halle de La Villette, duration: approximately 3h30

Opera by Philip Glass and Robert Wilson Booklet by Christopher Knowles, Samuel M. Johnson, Lucinda Childs André de Ridder, musical direction Jürg Henneberger, musical director Susanne Kennedy

When they created Einstein on the Beach in July 1976 in Avignon, Philip Glass, Bob Wilson and Lucinda Childs launched a monumental pave into the operatic pond, while returning to the sources of the genre: the myth.

To ancient mythologies, the three creators however prefer a modern mythology: that, founding, of our societies of the atom and space: “[Einstein on the Beach] speaks of this character, of this mythical god that man of the street knows as well as the ancient Greeks knew the gods of Olympus in the time of Euripides,” says Bob Wilson. And, in fact, to make the scientist appear on stage, all it takes is a few emblematic images: a mustache, wild, graying hair, deep dark circles, a stuck out tongue, a violin… For his part, Phil Glass draws on his experience Hindustani music, which he studied in particular with the great Ravi Shankar, giving the work an almost liturgical ritual aura.

Production Theater Basel (Basel) in collaboration with the Berliner Festspiele (Berlin) and the Wiener Festtwochen (Vienna).

Co-directed by La Villette (Paris), Festival d'Automne à Paris, Philharmonie de Paris.

Einstein On the Beach by Philip Glass, Robert Wilson, © 1976 Dunvagen Music Publishers Inc,

[fkinavocado]

https://at.tumblr.com/fkinavocado/listen-to-me-the-zayn-malik-accent-rail-me/jj0cksnay4ot

The language he speaks is Hindi and Urdu's mixture called Hindustani lol the North Indians and Pakistani people speak that language, it's not pure Urdu so if you like that then it's a W for me because that language is my mother tongue too 😌

Remember that video when a fan asked him to say I love you in Arabic? (lol he is not Arab, they mix that up) he said

'Mai Tumse Pyaar Karta hoon' 😂

yeah i know like i knew he's got pakistani roots that's why i said urdu though he obviously speaks hindi too. i loved it when he was like k3g is my fav movie. same bestie, same lol

[nitesh567]

Hindi for Beginners: Your Essential Guide to Mastering the Language of Bollywood and Beyond

For those captivated by India's vibrant culture and melodic languages, Hindi beckons as a gateway to a whole new world. But for beginners, the question of where to start can be daunting. Fear not! This guide will equip you with the essentials to kickstart your Hindi language journey.

1. Mastering the Script: Unveiling the Secrets of Devanagari

Hindi utilizes the Devanagari script, a beautiful system that might seem unfamiliar at first. However, numerous resources and apps can be your allies. Start by familiarizing yourself with the basic characters, focusing on pronunciation and recognition.

2. Building a Foundation: Essential Hindi Vocabulary

Language is all about building blocks, and vocabulary is key. Start with everyday words and phrases you'll encounter in greetings, introductions, and common situations. Utilize flashcards, mobile apps, or online courses to make memorization engaging.

3. Sounds that Sing: Unveiling the Magic of Pronunciation

Hindi pronunciation can be a delightful adventure. The language features unique consonant sounds and tonal variations that can impact meaning. Focus on mastering basic pronunciations and practice listening to native speakers. Resources like audio lessons and movies can significantly improve your ear for the language.

4. Grammar Gems: Unveiling the Structure of Hindi

Don't be intimidated by grammar! While Hindi grammar has its own quirks, it also shares some similarities with English. Focus on verb conjugations in the present tense, basic sentence structure, and the concept of grammatical gender. Numerous online tutorials and beginner textbooks can break down these concepts in an easy-to-understand manner.

5. Speak Up! Putting Your Hindi into Action

Learning a language is about communication. Don't be afraid to start speaking Hindi from the get-go, even if it's with basic phrases. Find language exchange partners online or in your community. There are also websites like Hindustani Tongue that can connect you with native speakers for conversation practice.

6. Embrace the Culture: Dive into the Heart of Hindi

Language and culture are intertwined. Immerse yourself in Bollywood movies, music, and even Hindi news channels (with subtitles if needed) to not only improve your listening comprehension but also gain cultural insights. This will not only boost your motivation but also enhance your understanding of how Hindi is used in everyday situations.

7. Consistency is Key: Making Hindi a Part of Your Daily Routine

Learning any language requires dedication. Set aside some time each day, even if it's just 15 minutes, to practice your Hindi. Utilize apps, flashcards, or online courses to make learning an enjoyable habit.

Conclusion

Learning Hindi is a rewarding journey that opens doors to a rich culture and connects you with over a billion people. With dedication, the right resources, and a dash of passion, you can conquer the initial challenges and unlock the beauty of the Hindi language. So, take that first step, and embark on your Hindi learning adventure today!

[ramusblog]

A thread on Hindi imposition debate. #HindiDiwas

At the time of India’s Independence, Hindi was still a language in the making. The geographical reach of Hindi was not bigger than that of Telugu or Bengali. Hindi was not the mother tongue of people in Awadh, Braj, Mithila, Magadh, Bundelkhand, Ahirwal, Nimad, Marwar or Mewar.

In these areas, each language is unique and it is not easy for a Maithil person to understand Bundelkhandi or Brajbhasa.

As Hindi was not standardised in 1947, the government tasked the Central Hindi Directorate to do so.

After much deliberation, it was decided to use roman numerical. It is still not settled whether to use Persian/Arabic/Turkic words in Hindi or not and what is better, Sanskritised Hindi or Hindustani.

Echoing this sentiment, former CM of Madras Presidency and Rajya Sabha member P. Subbarayan presented a dissent note to the 1st Official Language Commission.

Subbarayan said “People who possess as their mother tongues well formed languages with a continuous literary history of over thousand years and more like Bengali, Assamese, Oriya, Marathi, Gujarati, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Punjabi feel very difficult about accepting this new policy about official language, particularly when by direct and indirect means, it is attempted to be forced upon them.”

Hindi was given priority over other languages in the Constitution.

Article 351 says, “It shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and expressions used in Hindustani and in the other languages of India specified in the Eighth Schedule, and by drawing, wherever necessary or desirable, for its vocabulary, primarily on Sanskrit and secondarily on other languages.”

This idea of making Hindi “a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite cultures of India” is flawed and deeply contested. Hindi was accorded this coveted position by the Constituent Assembly and not by Parliament consisting of elected representatives.

North Indian Hindi-speaking members of the Congress party in the Constituent Assembly insisted that Hindi was accepted as the Official Language of the Indian Union.

In the post-Independence era, Hindi grew but the growth was not organic. The Union government spent money to promote Hindi especially in non-Hindi-speaking areas so that it may be accepted as the link language nationally.

The Department of Official language was given specific task that involved “co-ordination in all matters relating to the progressive use of Hindi as the Official Language of the Union, including administrative terminology, syllabi, textbooks, training courses and equipments.

There is a Hindi training programme in place for central government employees since 1955.

The presidential order dated 27 April 1960 said “in-service training in Hindi may be made obligatory for Central Government employees who are aged less than 45 years.

The Union government is running these programmes across the country. In government departments across India, Hindi Day is celebrated and essay and typing competitions are held. Government rewards good performers in these competitions.

There is an Official Language Wing in the law ministry, which translates all government bills in Hindi. At the same time, no incentive is given to Hindi-speaking employees for learning other Indian languages.

In the field of education, the 1st Official Language Commission had put much emphasis on introduction of Hindi as compulsory subject in secondary schools in all non-Hindi areas, so that the next generation of Indians may be Hindi-knowing, It brushed aside the suggestion that students in Hindi-speaking areas in secondary schools should compulsorily learn another Indian language.

The Commission instead suggested that options for these students should include languages like Sanskrit, French, German, and Russian.

This was the mainstream idea related to the language policy just after the Independence that non-Hindi students must learn Hindi, but Hindi students should study Sanskrit or some foreign language.

Mass media also played a crucial role in the proliferation of Hindi. Until the 1990s, the Union government was in sole control of radio and television. Television broadcasting started in 1965 and till the mid-1990s, most of the programming was in Hindi.

Only after regional stations were established that things started to change. But by that time, the foundation had already been laid. During 1983-1991, many popular programmes and serials were launched in Hindi.

Mythological serials like Ramayana and Mahabharata became powerful vehicles to carry Hindi with the religious massaging.

[bongboyblog]

Dear Indians, if you are wounded by a knife, you aren't supposed to stab yourself a second time to heal the first gash. You should be treating the wound not hurting yourself more.

Just because you have been colonised by the British in the past and have been anglicised, doesn't mean you should let yourself get culturally colonised for a second time by the Hindustanis (and by that I mean north India, especially the Hindi-belt). Let Hindi remain where it belongs, let the North Indians take pride in it. Stick to your native tongue and traditions, even the wounds of the first attack will be healed. But if you keep wounding your culture with non-indigenous influences, you will be crippled beyond rescue. Only God can save you then.

We might be free politically but our minds are still those of colonised people. If we are to be truly independent, truly free, we must take pride in our native identities. We need a new freedom struggle, freedom from the shackles of our own inferiority complexes.

জয় বাংলা, জয় হিন্দ!

- a fellow Indian 🇮🇳

[phantomwarrior12]

A Time To Know Your Enemy

It's been a week since your escapade with the demons and all this time, Sam and Dean have been trying to get Crowley to pick up his phone.

There's been no cases, no indications of anything divine, hell-spawned or even remotely creepy in that time and you're beginning to go stir-crazy. So, between aimless "supply runs", you've occupied yourself with the ribbon Gabriel had left you. You often lose yourself in the foreign, yet eloquent lettering that flows along it's silken threads in a tongue you can't even begin to understand. Your thumb traces along the letters, the ache in your chest longing to know what secrets it holds. Of course, you won't chance Sam and Dean finding out about your little fib - the elaborate tale of your escape - but you haven't been able to get a moment alone with Cas to ask him to translate the writing for you.

It's maddening. You'd forgotten how much the Winchesters stuck to the angel's side. So, you make due, trying not to lose hope as you skim through Bobby's library for a book on Enochian translations. You'd thought you had the house to yourself, the boys having gone on a supply run and Cas? Well, you're pretty sure Bobby had taken the poor angel out back to shoot him with all his condescending remarks and blatant inability to grasp basic human concepts. In any case, you're dying to know what Gabriel wrote and very little will deter you.

Very little except being caught in the act of rifling through Bobby's bottom drawer.

"What in Sam hell are you doing, Y/N?

You tense, glancing over your shoulder at Bobby and the confused angel, "Bobby, I--"

"I'd pick those words very carefully, and what comes out of those lips better not be a lie to so help me--"

"I was looking for a book on Enochian translations." You hold your hands up in mock surrender.

"What the hell for?"

"The...sigils. The markings on my arm. I want to know what they mean," you hope you sound more convincing than you feel.

"I translated them already," Castiel tilts his head, it's almost as adorable as Gabriel's--

"I wanted to try it for myself. See if there's anything we can use for warding," you nod quickly.

"Well, you're out of luck, Sam and Dean have the Enochian book with them. You'll have to make due with this," he gestures vaguely towards Castiel, "hopeless excuse for an ally."

Castiel's brows draw together in confusion, his mouth opening slightly as if he were to protest, but for what reason, he doesn't quite know.

"Y'know, that's a great idea, Bobby," you close the drawer and straighten up, "Might as well go right to the source."

You feel his skeptical gaze as you move towards the angel and hook your arm through his, guiding him towards the front door, "Thanks, Bobby. Sorry about the mess."

"Buncha idjits," is the last thing you hear before you pull the door shut and lead Castiel towards the junkyard.

"What's going on, Y/N?"

"I have a favor to ask of you, Cas." Your free hand rests on the ribbon in your jacket, studying the angel's features.

"Of course. What is it?" He tilts his head curiously as you tug him to a halt behind a particularly large truck.

"You have to promise me you won't tell the boys." You glance back towards the house.

"You have my word," the angel assures you with a gentle nod and it's enough for your impatient ass to tug the ribbon from your jacket pocket.

"Can you translate this?" You hold it out slowly, almost as if you're terrified to part with it. As if releasing the elegant blue ribbon will mean you're letting go of the archangel.

Castiel accepts the ribbon and the shift in his expression draws yours hands level with your ribs, wringing your hands together nervously.

"What does it say?" You rock on your heels, y/e/c trained on his features.

"It's an incantation."

"A - what?"

"Where did you say that you got this?" He asks after a moment of reading the script silently.

"...Gabriel."

Castiel looks halfway startled, "When?"

"I found it in my jacket...the one I wore to the bar that night. He must have left it there, I just didn't think to look," you lie quickly, staring at him anxiously.

He gazes at you skeptically, quirking an eyebrow as he tilts his head in annoyance, "Right. Well, the incarnation is for a spell of some sort. I'm entirely certain of its purpose...there is something else--"

"What?" You step a little closer, your own eyes searching the angel's rapidly.

His gaze falls back to the ribbon, "It says...he expects that thank you next time the two of you meet...given his word choice, it's fairly suggestive, Y/N."

You force back the blush creeping into your cheeks and for a moment, there's a fleeting spark singing along the nerves in your knee where the archangel has rested his hand. You swallow the lump in your throat as you pluck the ribbon from Castiel's hand, ignoring his studious gaze as you summon more composure than you feel.

"Thanks, Cas. You're an absolute angel," you give the confused angel a tight squeeze before moving around the truck and towards the house.

Behind you, you could swear you heard a faint, "That is what I am."

You tuck the ribbon back into the safety of your jacket pocket, fingers still curled around the silken threads as you climb the steps. You need to learn Enochian and fast.

It's the only way you're ever going to get any answers out of that elusive archangel.

------------------------

"Hello, boys."

The graveled voice of Hell's King captures your attention as you lift your gaze from the Enochian book in your hands.

"Crowley. About damn time you showed up. Where the hell have you been?" Dean glares at the demon with a look of irritation and disgust.

"On vacation. Avoiding assassins and all that, or have you forgotten?" Crowley snorts, inspecting the array of whiskey bottles on the counter.

"Oh, I remember." Dean starts to make his way towards Crowley before Sam steps in.

"Crowley, Y/N was attacked by two demons a few weeks ago. You wouldn't happen to know anything about that, would you?"

The demon casts a glance towards you, studying your features until you look away, "Well, they certainly weren't mine. My demons have a big more class than crude torture," he smirks, pouring himself a drink, "Abbadon does have a bone to pick with you two, I'd look there first."

"You don't have to be so damned smug about it," Bobby retorts, watching you shift in your seat.

Crowley snorts indelicately, "Frankly I'm offended you'd think I'd sick my demons on the only allies I have."

"We're not allies." Dean bites back sharply.

"No? How about lovers?" Crowley returns without missing a beat and Dean sets his jaw.

Sam tightens his hold on his elder brother's shoulder before meeting the demon's gaze once more, "Do you know where to find her?"

"If I did, I'd have killed the bitch already, wouldn't I?" He returns as he takes a sip from his glass.

"How do we kill her?" You speak at last, flicking a few stray strands of y/h/c away from your eyes. Your gaze holds a certain amount of sternness, a confidence that demands respect from the King of Hell.

"Sassy. I like her," Crowley flashes a grin at the boys before taking a few steps towards you, no doubt noting the square of your shoulders, "You're going to need an old relic from Heaven's armory."

"And how do we do that? Heaven isn't exactly easy to get into." You returns calmly, studying his features skeptically.

"That's your problem."

"What's the relic?" Dean interjects in exasperation, shrugging off Sam's hand.

"The Sceptor of Gabriel, rumored to be the one thing that can contain a Knight of Hell...as for killing her? That's going to require a little more commitment."

Your frame goes rigid at the mention of the archangel, your fingers brushing absently over the invisible markings along your arm. 

"We'll discuss the permanent solution later. For now, that sceptor is going to have to be located," Sam steps in, drawing your gaze to him.

"I'll get ahold of Cas, he'll know where to start." Dean pulls out his phone and starts from the room.

"Well, if that's all I'm needed for," Crowley tosses a look towards you, noting the subtle glow beneath your sleeve, "Enochian sigils, eh? You're certainly important to someone. Is it dear little Cas?"

"That's none of your business," Bobby snaps, stepping up beside you, "We'll let you know if we need you. Now git."

Crowley makes a face of mock offense before setting the glass down on the counter, "Rude." A snap of the fingers and he's gone.

You lift your eyes to Bobby and offer an appreciative smile, "Thanks, Bobby."

He waves you off, "idjit needs to be reminded of his place."

"Cas says we'll have to track down Balthazar. He thinks the sceptor might be one of the items he took when he fled heaven," Dean steps back into the kitchen.

"Guess we're going on a road trip," Sam sighs.

"Get your gear, we're leaving in the morning."

You offer a solemn nod as you stand and make your way towards your bedroom. Your hand finds the familiar threads of the ribbon in your pocket and your fingers trace along the delicate lettering. You take a seat on your bed, closing your eyes and taking a deep breath to calm yourself.

And like a whisper in your ear, you hear his voice. He's not there, but the warmth that flourishes across your skin stems from his engravings and you can breathe again as you lay back and let the warmth soothe your nerves.

It's going to be alright, sugar. I'll be there when you need me.

"You better."

---------------------------

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[nitesh-123n]

Learn Hindi to Travel: A Complete Guide

Introduction: The Benefits of Learning Hindi for Travel

Traveling to India is a vibrant adventure filled with diverse cultures, landscapes, and experiences. Learning Hindi can significantly enhance your trip, allowing you to communicate effectively, understand local customs, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of the country. This guide will help you understand the benefits and provide practical tips for learning Hindi specifically for travel.

Why Hindi is Important for Travelers in India

Hindi is one of the official languages of India and is widely spoken across the country. While many people speak English, especially in urban areas, knowing Hindi can be incredibly beneficial in rural regions and for more authentic interactions. It helps you navigate better, negotiate prices, and understand local nuances, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Basic Hindi Phrases Every Traveler Should Know

Starting with essential phrases can make your trip easier and more pleasant. Learn greetings like “Namaste” (Hello), polite expressions such as “Kripya” (Please) and “Dhanyavad” (Thank you), and everyday questions like “Yeh kitne ka hai?” (How much is this?) and “Mujhe madad chahiye” (I need help). Mastering these basics can go a long way in facilitating communication.

Building a Useful Travel Vocabulary

Expanding your vocabulary to include travel-specific words is crucial. Focus on terms related to transportation (bus, train, taxi), accommodations (hotel, room, bed), food and dining (restaurant, menu, bill), and emergency situations (doctor, police, hospital). Familiarizing yourself with these words helps you handle various scenarios during your trip.

Pronunciation Tips for Travelers

Hindi pronunciation can be tricky due to its distinct sounds and intonation. Listening to native speakers through movies, music, and language apps can help you grasp the correct pronunciation. Pay attention to common phonetic differences, such as the rolled “r” and the aspirated “t” and “d” sounds. Regular practice will improve your clarity and confidence.

Understanding the Devanagari Script

While not mandatory, learning the Devanagari script can be beneficial, especially for reading signs and menus. Start with recognizing the basic letters and common words. Language learning apps and online resources can assist in this. Even a basic understanding of the script can enhance your travel experience by making you more self-sufficient.

Leveraging Language Learning Apps

Apps like Hindustani Tongue, Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Memrise offer structured Hindi lessons tailored for beginners. These apps provide interactive exercises, pronunciation guides, and regular practice opportunities. Consistent use of these tools can significantly improve your language skills, making you more prepared for your trip.

Practicing with Native Speakers

Engaging with native speakers is one of the most effective ways to learn a language. Look for language exchange partners, online tutors, or join local Hindi speaking groups. Practicing real-life conversations will not only improve your fluency but also boost your confidence in using Hindi during your travels.

Cultural Insights Through Language Learning

Learning Hindi isn’t just about mastering words and grammar; it’s also about understanding the culture. Familiarize yourself with Indian customs, traditions, and social etiquette. Knowing cultural context enhances your interactions with locals and demonstrates respect for their way of life, enriching your travel experience.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Learning Hindi comes with its challenges, such as complex grammar rules and pronunciation nuances. Be patient and persistent. Utilize resources like online tutorials, language learning communities, and practice consistently. Overcoming these hurdles is part of the learning journey and each small victory brings you closer to fluency.

Practical Tips for On-the-Go Learning

Continue learning Hindi even while traveling. Use language apps, carry a pocket dictionary, and keep a notebook for new words and phrases. Engage with locals whenever possible to practice your skills. Immersive experiences, such as staying with local families or participating in cultural activities, provide excellent learning opportunities.

Real-Life Scenarios: Using Hindi While Traveling

Practicing Hindi in real-life situations can be immensely rewarding. Whether asking for directions, ordering food, or shopping at a local market, using Hindi enhances these interactions. Prepare for common travel scenarios by role-playing with a language partner or using language learning apps that simulate real-life conversations.

Long-Term Benefits of Learning Hindi

Beyond travel, learning Hindi offers numerous long-term benefits. It enhances cognitive abilities, opens up professional opportunities, and allows for deeper cultural appreciation. The skills you gain from learning Hindi can enrich various aspects of your life, making it a valuable investment in personal and intellectual growth.

Conclusion: Embrace the Adventure

Learning Hindi for travel is a journey that opens up a world of possibilities. It requires effort and dedication, but the rewards are immense. From deeper cultural connections to smoother travel experiences, knowing Hindi enhances every aspect of your trip to India. Embrace the adventure, practice consistently, and enjoy the rich experiences that come with speaking Hindi.

By starting with basic phrases, expanding your vocabulary, and engaging with native speakers, you can make significant progress in learning Hindi. Happy travels and happy learning!

[241086]

Why do I find Urdu the sweetest of all language ? Well I am not alone in this. A lot of people fell the same way as I do. And it is also one of the most gentle language of the world. Some of the richest literary works could be found in this language, although it is a new language. French is a language which can be compared to Urdu for its sweetness.

The most decent words can be found on this language. May be that is also a major reason for the beauty of Urdu. A language which will give a tough time if you have to abuse someone using this language. On the flip side if you have to praise someone then Urdu has umpteen number of synonyms which will act as positive adjectives to approbate a person. And for the very reason you can find almost all the songs of bollywood being written in Urdu.

The poetry that can be found in Urdu has a special place with fan followers all around the world, where writers like Mirza Ghalib, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Omar Khayyam have infused such spirited and legendary work within its literature, that it has been an inspiration for many ages to come.

Urdu poetry is popular not just in Pakistan but also among Indians. Some people associate it with religions and abandon the beautiful language for no reason. So much so that even the father of our Nation Mahatma Gandhiji also wanted Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu) to be our national language. Even south Indians were eager to learn it. Nevertheless some mean people brought religion into it and Hindi language was made more and more Sanskritized. Urdu and Hindi are regarded as sister languages because 70% of the words are similar.

The deccan urdu to where I belong is a lot different from the lucknowi Urdu because of our dialect and the south Indian (Dhakkani's) influence and lack of proper education of urdu's script among the recent generation. Regardless I could still proudly say with collars raised that my mother tongue is Urdu.