#Green denim manufacturing techniques

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Green Denim for A Sustainable Future

In recent years, sustainability has emerged as a pressing issue across a wide range of industries, and the fashion industry is no exception. As consumers become increasingly aware of the environmental consequences of their choices, there has been a significant surge in the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable clothing options. One particular sector within the fashion industry that has experienced a notable transformation is denim production. With the emergence of green denim, individuals with a passion for fashion can now fully embrace sustainable practices without sacrificing their personal style.

The traditional methods of denim production have long been associated with substantial environmental impact. The excessive water consumption, chemical pollution, and high carbon footprint of conventional denim manufacturing have raised serious concerns among environmentally conscious consumers. However, the rise of green denim has brought about a positive change, offering a promising solution for those seeking sustainable fashion choices.

The increasing popularity of green denim can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, consumers are now more informed and aware of the detrimental effects of traditional denim production on the environment. They are actively seeking alternatives that align with their values and desire for sustainability. As a result, fashion brands and manufacturers have recognized this shift in consumer preferences and have begun to adapt their practices to meet the demand for eco-friendly denim.

Green denim entails a comprehensive approach to denim production, incorporating environmentally friendly practices at every stage of the manufacturing process. From the cultivation of organic cotton to the manufacturing and finishing processes, sustainable techniques are employed to minimize the negative impact on the environment. This holistic approach enables fashion enthusiasts to enjoy denim products that are not only stylish but also ethically and ecologically sound.

One of the key components of green denim production is the use of organic cotton. Unlike conventionally grown cotton, which relies heavily on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs), organic cotton is cultivated without these harmful inputs. By opting for organic cotton, green denim manufacturers reduce water pollution, protect biodiversity, and promote soil health. This shift towards organic cotton cultivation significantly contributes to a more sustainable future for denim production.

Another crucial aspect of green denim is the adoption of natural indigo dyes. Traditionally, denim fabrics were dyed using synthetic indigo, which is not only environmentally harmful but also poses health risks for the workers involved in the dyeing process. In contrast, natural indigo dyes are derived from plants and offer a biodegradable and less toxic alternative. By using natural indigo, green denim manufacturers ensure that the dyeing process is more sustainable and safer for both the environment and the workers.

Moreover, water conservation plays a pivotal role in green denim production. Conventional denim manufacturing processes consume vast amounts of water throughout various stages, such as cotton cultivation, dyeing, and finishing. However, green denim manufacturers have implemented innovative dyeing techniques that minimize water usage without compromising on the quality and appearance of the denim. Techniques like foam dyeing and laser technology significantly reduce water consumption, alleviating water scarcity concerns and reducing the environmental impact of denim production.

Energy efficiency is also a crucial focus in green denim production. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting renewable energy sources and investing in energy-efficient machinery to minimize the carbon footprint associated with denim manufacturing. By reducing energy consumption and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, green denim contributes to mitigating climate change and creating a more sustainable future.

In addition to these sustainable practices, green denim manufacturers prioritize recycling and upcycling denim waste. Discarded garments and denim scraps are repurposed into new products or incorporated as recycled fibers in the production process. This circular approach to denim production minimizes textile waste, conserves resources, and promotes a more sustainable and circular economy.

The benefits of green denim extend beyond environmental considerations. By choosing green denim, consumers actively support fair labor practices and social responsibility. Green denim manufacturers prioritize the welfare of workers, providing safe working conditions and fair wages. They also eliminate harmful chemicals from the production process, protecting the health and well-being of the workers involved. Thus, embracing green denim is not only an eco-friendly choice but also a commitment to supporting ethical and sustainable fashion practices.

The rise of green denim has revolutionized the denim industry, offering a sustainable and stylish alternative to traditional denim production. Through the adoption of organic cotton cultivation, natural indigo dyes, water conservation measures, energy efficiency, and recycling initiatives, green denim manufacturers have successfully addressed the environmental concerns associated with denim production. By choosing green denim, fashion enthusiasts can make a significant positive impact on the environment and support brands that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices. Green denim represents a step towards a more sustainable future, where fashion and environmental consciousness can coexist harmoniously.

The Environmental Impact of Traditional Denim Production

Before delving into the realm of green denim, it's essential to understand the environmental impact associated with traditional denim production. Traditional denim manufacturing processes are notorious for their excessive water usage, chemical pollution, and high carbon footprint.

Conventional denim production requires large amounts of water for various stages, including cotton cultivation, dyeing, and finishing. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), it takes around 2,000 gallons (7,600 liters) of water to produce a single pair of jeans. This water-intensive process depletes natural resources and contributes to water scarcity in many regions.

Additionally, the dyeing and finishing processes involve the use of hazardous chemicals, such as synthetic indigo dyes and toxic fixatives. These chemicals not only pose a threat to the environment but also to the workers involved in the production process. Furthermore, the energy-intensive machinery and transportation required for traditional denim production contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.

The Rise of Green Denim

Recognizing the need for sustainable alternatives, the fashion industry has started to embrace green denim. Green denim refers to denim products that are produced using eco-friendly and socially responsible methods. These methods aim to minimize the negative impact on the environment and promote fair labor practices throughout the supply chain.

Green denim involves a holistic approach to denim production, from the cultivation of organic cotton to the manufacturing and finishing processes. By adopting innovative techniques and materials, manufacturers can significantly reduce the environmental footprint of denim production.

Sustainable Practices in Green Denim Production

Green denim manufacturers prioritize sustainable practices at every stage of production. One of the fundamental changes involves the use of organic cotton. Unlike conventional cotton, organic cotton is cultivated without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This reduces water pollution, protects biodiversity, and promotes soil health.

Furthermore, green denim manufacturers employ natural indigo dyes, which are derived from plants, rather than synthetic indigo. Natural indigo dyes are biodegradable and less harmful to both the environment and the workers who handle them. Additionally, manufacturers minimize water usage through innovative dyeing techniques, such as foam dyeing, which requires less water compared to traditional dyeing methods.

To reduce the energy consumption associated with denim production, green denim manufacturers employ renewable energy sources and energy-efficient machinery. They also focus on recycling and upcycling denim waste, repurposing discarded garments into new products or incorporating recycled fibers into their production processes.

The Benefits of Green Denim

Green denim offers a range of benefits, making it an attractive choice for both consumers and fashion brands. Firstly, green denim promotes sustainable agriculture practices by encouraging the cultivation of organic cotton. This reduces the reliance on synthetic chemicals and protects the health of farmers and surrounding ecosystems.

Secondly, green denim contributes to water conservation by implementing water-efficient dyeing techniques and minimizing water usage throughout the production process. This not only helps to alleviate water scarcity issues but also reduces pollution from chemical dyes and wastewater discharge.

Thirdly, green denim supports fair labor practices and social responsibility. Manufacturers prioritize the welfare of workers by providing safe working conditions, fair wages, and eliminating harmful chemicals from the production process. By choosing green denim, consumers can support brands that value ethical and sustainable practices.

Lastly, green denim offers consumers a stylish and eco-friendly option. With advancements in technology and design, green denim is now available in a variety of styles, cuts, and washes, catering to diverse fashion preferences. From high-end designer labels to affordable fashion brands, green denim has made its mark in the fashion industry, proving that sustainability and style can coexist.

Embracing Green Denim: How You Can Make a Difference

As consumers, we have the power to drive change by making conscious choices in our fashion purchases. Here are a few ways you can embrace green denim and contribute to a sustainable future:

Choose green denim brands: Look for fashion brands that prioritize sustainability and transparency in their denim production. Check for certifications such as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) and OCS (Organic Content Standard) to ensure the authenticity of organic cotton.

Extend the lifespan of your denim: Invest in quality green denim pieces and take care of them properly to ensure longevity. Wash your denim sparingly, using cold water, and air dry them whenever possible. This reduces energy consumption and preserves the color and shape of your denim.

Support circular fashion initiatives: Explore options for recycling or upcycling your old denim. Many brands and organizations offer programs to collect and repurpose old denim into new products. By participating in these initiatives, you contribute to reducing textile waste and promoting a circular economy.

Educate yourself and spread awareness: Stay informed about sustainable fashion practices and share your knowledge with others. By raising awareness about the environmental impact of traditional denim production and the benefits of green denim, you can inspire others to make more conscious fashion choices.

Embracing Green Denim for a Sustainable Future

In conclusion, green denim offers a sustainable and stylish alternative to traditional denim production. By prioritizing organic cotton, water conservation, renewable energy, and fair labor practices, green denim manufacturers are paving the way for a more eco-friendly fashion industry. As consumers, we have the ability to drive change by supporting green denim brands, extending the lifespan of our denim, and spreading awareness about sustainable fashion. By embracing green denim, we can contribute to a more sustainable future and make a positive impact on the environment and society as a whole.

[dwijproductsblog]

Top Vegan Brands in India Offering Sustainable Denim Products

Sustainability has become a critical element in the fashion industry, and vegan brands in India have won tremendous traction. One emblem that sticks out in this space is Dwij, regarded for its commitment to sustainability and cruelty-free fashion. Focusing on creating high-quality denim merchandise, blends fashion with eco-conscious practices, ensuring that its products are vegan, stylish, and environmentally friendly. 

Eco-friendly and Vegan Denim at Dwij:- 

This has carved a spot for itself by supplying vegan denim products that align with its green vision. The brand uses sustainable substances, which include natural cotton and modern plant-based totally fabrics, in its denim collections. This ensures that their merchandise is loose from animal-derived substances, supplying customers with an ethical opportunity to conventional denim. vegan denim is not only cushy and elegant but also made with practices that lessen damage to the surroundings, making it a super desire for aware shoppers.

Stylish and Comfortable Denim Options

It, style in no way takes a backseat. Their series of vegan denim products capabilities some styles, from slim fits to cushy cuts, ensuring there can be something for every taste and preference. The denim is designed to be very stylish and practical, supplying an ideal combo of comfort and durability. With thoughtful stitching, top-notch finishes, and interest in detail, Dwij denim merchandise meets the wishes of clients who charge every style and sustainability.

Commitment to Ethical Production

It is deeply dedicated to moral manufacturing processes, making sure that every degree of manufacturing is truthful and humane. The brand's sustainable method extends past the substances used; it's also the walking conditions in their supply chain. By partnering with producers who adhere to truthful labor practices, It ensures that its denim is produced in surroundings that allow every person and the planet. This obvious technique allows assemble accept as true with among customers who are an increasing number of seeking out manufacturers that prioritize ethics along aesthetics.

Dwij Contribution to Sustainable Fashion in India

It is a high instance of the manner Indian style producers are embracing the motion toward sustainability. The brand's determination to veganism and moral manufacturing units it apart from traditional denim manufacturers in India. By supplying high-quality, elegant, and green denim options, It is helping shape the destiny of sustainable style in India, one garment at a time. Their efforts are helping clients make aware style selections at the same time as nonetheless playing the ultra-modern developments in denim wear.

Conclusion

It stands out in India's developing vegan and sustainable style market. With its dedication to cruelty-free, green denim products, stylish designs, and moral manufacturing practices, Dwij Products is supporting redefining the way we view fashion in India. If you are seeking out denim that is not handiest brand new but additionally kind to the surroundings and animals, It is the brand to watch.

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Top 10 inspiring Shopify shops to observe in 2024: Ecommerce executed proper

Shopify keeps to empower independent groups with the gear they need to thrive globally. In 2024, a brand new wave of brands is shaking up the marketplace with revolutionary thoughts, lovely save designs, and a commitment to sustainability. If you’re building your enterprise or looking for proposal, these pinnacle 10 Shopify shops will come up with a glimpse into the destiny of online retail. Transform your e-commerce vision into reality—hire a Shopify expert for a tailored, high-converting store!

1. Hiut Denim Co.  

Category: Fashion & clothing

What makes it stand out: Craftsmanship and sustainability are at the heart of Hiut Denim Co. Based in Cardigan, Wales, this emblem revived a town’s rich records of denim manufacturing. Their philosophy is easy: consciousness on making the satisfactory denims, now not the maximum denims. Hiut’s Shopify save emphasizes their commitment to quality, highlighting the craftsmanship in the back of each pair of denims with a minimalist, user-pleasant design.

2. Tentree  

Category: Sustainable style

What makes it stand out: Tentree has a strong environmental task—they plant ten bushes for each product offered, aiming to plant a thousand million trees by 2030. Their save seamlessly blends cause and trade, with green apparel crafted from sustainable substances. The website is easy and emphasizes their effect, giving customers a motive to feel good about their buy.

3. Macguire Shoes  

Category: Footwear

What makes it stand out: Montreal-based totally Macguire Shoes offers a refreshing tackle footwear by way of prioritizing style and individuality. Their Shopify store’s particular layout captures the spirit of the brand, with putting visuals and clean navigation, making sure visitors can effortlessly browse and buy their one-of-a-kind designs.

4. The Outrage  

Category: Social effect merch

What makes it stand out: Born from a viral political t-blouse, The Outrage now helps dozens of social causes via its formidable merchandise. This store keeps matters fresh with well timed campaigns and an ever-changing homepage. The combination of alluring designs and a dedication to activism continues their clients engaged and coming again. Maximize your e-commerce potential—shopify expert developer for a seamless, professional, and scalable online store!

5. Westside

Category: Fashion & way of life

What makes it stand out: Westside offers a complete selection of clothing, splendor merchandise, shoes, and accessories for men, women, and kids, all provided through a fantastically designed Shopify save. The brand efficiently combines a huge product range with great snap shots, easy navigation, and detailed product descriptions, making it handy for customers to discover and save. Westside additionally stands proud for its clever use of Shopify’s advertising and marketing tools, offering capabilities like loyalty programs, bargain coupons, and present playing cards to keep customers engaged and improve sales. The seamless integration of those capabilities guarantees a superior shopping revel in that maximizes client delight and brand loyalty.

6. Goodfair  

Category: Pre-loved style

What makes it stand out: Goodfair is converting the way we consider 2nd-hand purchasing. Instead of list character items, they sell thriller bundles of pre-cherished garb, promoting sustainable style. This modern technique no longer most effective reduces waste but also provides a sense of surprise for customers. Their Shopify shop continues the buying process easy, that specialize in environmental effect and affordability.

7. Kirrin Finch  

Category: Gender-impartial fashion

What makes it stand out: Kirrin Finch is challenging traditional style norms with the aid of offering gender-defying clothing designed for women and non-binary our bodies. Their shop design emphasizes inclusivity and sustainability, sourcing green fabrics and the use of moral production practices. Clean, present day design and clean product descriptions make the purchasing enjoy seamless and empowering.

8. Rothy’s  

Category: Sustainable footwear

What makes it stand out: Rothy’s has made a call for itself with the aid of turning plastic waste into fashionable footwear. Their 3-D knitting generation and commitment to zero waste set them apart within the world of sustainable fashion. The Shopify shop highlights their eco-friendly undertaking whilst showcasing glossy product pages that emphasize each style and sustainability.

9. Suta  

Category: Handmade fashion

What makes it stand out: Suta combines culture with creativity, presenting hand-crafted sarees and fabric crafted via artisans in India. Their Shopify keep is a testomony to their willpower to helping nearby groups and retaining traditional craftsmanship. The internet site beautifully blends vibrant imagery with a consumer-friendly interface, making it clean for customers to discover and fall in love with their collections.

10. GOODEE  

Category: Home décor

What makes it stand out: GOODEE is a marketplace that focuses on ethical home décor, curating products made via unbiased artisans from round the world. Their Shopify store isn't just about selling merchandise however additionally telling the tales of the human beings in the back of them. The smooth design, lovely photography, and strong social task make this one of the most compelling shops to visit in 2024.

Key elements of a successful Shopify store in 2024  

These Shopify stores exemplify the core factors that each ecommerce business must attempt for:

Strong brand identification: Whether it’s Hiut Denim’s cognizance on craftsmanship or Rothy’s dedication to sustainability, each keep has a clear, compelling logo identity that resonates with clients.

User-friendly layout: Great design isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s approximately making the buying experience seamless. Clean layouts, smooth navigation, and mobile responsiveness are vital to converting traffic into clients.

Purpose-driven trade: Modern purchasers need to aid manufacturers that stand for something. Stores like Tentree and The Outrage tap into this by using aligning their products with a social or environmental reason.

Innovative commercial enterprise models: Brands like Goodfair and Kirrin Finch are locating new approaches to engage with customers, whether it’s through thriller garb bundles or gender-impartial style.

Sustainability: With growing consciousness around environmental effect, sustainable practices are becoming a key differentiator. Brands like Rothy’s and Suta are leading the rate via turning waste into products or helping artisan communities.

Also Read : 10 Reasons to Choose Shopify for Your eCommerce Store

Choosing the Right Shopify Theme Builder for You

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Clothes Industry Eco-Friendly Practices 

The fashion industry has long been notorious for its environmental impact. However, in recent years, there has been a significant shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly practices within the sector. This transformation is evident across various aspects of the industry, from raw material sourcing to production processes and distribution methods.  

Sustainable Material Sourcing 

One of the most critical aspects of making the clothes industry more eco-friendly is the sourcing of raw materials. Traditional cotton farming, for example, is water-intensive and often relies heavily on pesticides.  

In contrast, organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers, making it a more sustainable option. Australian brands like Etiko and Pure Pod are pioneers in using organic cotton, which helps to reduce the environmental footprint associated with cotton farming. 

Recycled and Upcycled Materials 

The use of recycled materials is gaining traction as a means to reduce waste and minimise the environmental impact of clothing production. This includes recycling post-consumer textile waste, plastic bottles, and even old fishing nets to create new fabrics. Australian companies like Patagonia and Outland Denim are leading the charge by incorporating recycled materials into their products. 

Upcycling, which involves transforming discarded materials into new products, is another innovative approach. It helps to reduce waste and conserve resources by extending the life cycle of existing materials. Brands like The Social Outfit in Australia are making waves by upcycling fabric offcuts and remnants to create unique, sustainable fashion pieces. 

Eco-Friendly Production Techniques 

Traditional dyeing processes are notorious for their heavy use of water and chemicals, which can be harmful to the environment. To combat this, the industry is turning to low-impact dyes that require less water and generate less waste. These dyes are also free from harmful chemicals and heavy metals, reducing the environmental impact of the dyeing process. 

Water and Energy Conservation 

The clothes industry is a major consumer of water and energy, but many companies are now adopting practices to reduce their usage. Waterless dyeing technology, for instance, eliminates the need for water in the dyeing process, significantly cutting down on water consumption.  

This technology is being explored by various brands and manufacturers within Australia, striving to minimise their water footprint. 

Ethical Manufacturing and Fair Trade 

Ethical manufacturing is a crucial aspect of the clothes industry’s move towards sustainability. This includes ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for workers involved in the production process. Australian brands like Cue and Nobody Denim have been recognised for their commitment to ethical manufacturing practices, ensuring that their supply chains are free from exploitation and unsafe working conditions. 

Transparent Supply Chains 

Transparency in the supply chain is essential for ensuring that eco-friendly practices are upheld throughout the production process. Brands are increasingly providing information about their sourcing and manufacturing processes to consumers, allowing them to make informed choices. This transparency helps to build trust and demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices. 

Green Logistics and Packaging 

The shift towards eco-friendly practices extends beyond production to include logistics and packaging. Many brands are now opting for sustainable packaging options, such as recycled cardboard and biodegradable plastics. This helps to reduce the environmental impact of packaging waste, which is a significant issue in the retail sector. 

Carbon Neutral Shipping 

Shipping and distribution can also contribute significantly to the environmental footprint of the clothes industry. To address this, some companies are adopting carbon-neutral shipping practices. This involves offsetting the carbon emissions generated during transportation through various means, such as investing in renewable energy projects or reforestation initiatives. 

Consumer Awareness and Education 

Educating consumers about the environmental impact of their clothing choices is a vital component of driving change within the industry. Many brands are actively promoting sustainable fashion and encouraging consumers to consider the environmental and ethical implications of their purchases. This includes campaigns to raise awareness about the benefits of choosing eco-friendly materials and supporting brands that prioritise sustainability. 

Encouraging Responsible Consumption 

In addition to promoting sustainable fashion, there is a growing emphasis on encouraging responsible consumption. This involves advocating for practices such as buying fewer, higher-quality items that are designed to last longer.  

It also includes promoting the repair and recycling of clothing to extend its life cycle and reduce waste. Australian initiatives like The Clothing Exchange facilitate the swapping of pre-loved garments, fostering a culture of responsible consumption and sustainability. 

Conclusion 

The transition towards eco-friendly practices in the clothes industry is a complex and ongoing process, but it is essential for reducing the sector’s environmental impact. From sustainable material sourcing to eco-friendly production techniques, ethical manufacturing, and green logistics, there are numerous ways in which the industry is evolving to become more sustainable.  

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Sustainable Denim - Revolutionizing Men's Fashion

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the fashion industry towards sustainability and ethical practices. One particular area that has gained immense attention is denim jeans, a timeless wardrobe staple. The traditional denim manufacturing process is resource-intensive and often harmful to the environment. However, a new wave of sustainable denim brands and practices is reshaping the landscape of men's fashion.

Introduction: Denim jeans have been a symbol of rugged style and timeless fashion for decades. However, as consumers become more conscious of their environmental impact, the fashion industry has faced growing scrutiny for its unsustainable practices. In response to this demand for eco-friendly options, sustainable denim has emerged as a game-changer in men's fashion.

The Environmental Impact of Traditional Denim Manufacturing: Traditional denim production involves significant water usage, toxic chemicals, and large amounts of energy. From cotton cultivation to dyeing processes, the journey of a pair of jeans can leave a substantial carbon footprint. As consumers become more aware of these environmental consequences, the demand for sustainable alternatives has skyrocketed.

Sustainable Denim: A Breath of Fresh Air: The sustainable denim movement focuses on minimizing the negative impact of jeans production. This involves using organic or recycled materials, implementing water-saving techniques, and adopting eco-friendly dyeing methods. Brands are increasingly transparent about their supply chains, ensuring that ethical and fair labor practices are followed.

Innovations in Sustainable Denim: Several innovative approaches are revolutionizing the way denim is produced. Some brands are experimenting with plant-based dyes, reducing the need for harmful chemicals. Others are exploring circular economy models, encouraging customers to recycle old jeans for new ones. From using recycled plastic bottles to creating denim with minimal water usage, the possibilities are expanding.

Consumer Awareness and Ethical Choices: As sustainability becomes a top priority for consumers, they are actively seeking out brands that align with their values. Social media has played a significant role in raising awareness about the environmental impact of fast fashion. Men's fashion influencers are showcasing their support for sustainable denim, inspiring their followers to make more conscious choices.

The Future of Denim: The sustainable denim movement is not just a trend; it's a fundamental shift towards a more responsible and eco-friendly fashion industry. As technology advances and consumer awareness grows, we can expect to see even more innovations in denim production. The future of men's fashion is green, with sustainability at the forefront.

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Globalization in the Apparel Manufacturing Industry of India

Introduction

The apparel manufacturing industry in India has emerged as a global powerhouse, with a rich tapestry of clothing manufacturers, including sustainable clothing manufacturers, denim manufacturers, and sportswear manufacturers. Over centuries, India's textile heritage has evolved from handloom to high-tech production, positioning the nation as a formidable player in global apparel manufacturing. The liberalization policies of the 1990s opened the floodgates for collaborations and investments, propelling the industry into the international spotlight. Today, clothing manufacturers in India are revered for their craftsmanship and quality, with companies like Pearl Global spearheading this reputation. Sustainable clothing manufacturers have furthered this narrative, championed eco-friendly practices, and set new standards for ethical production. Likewise, India's prominence in denim and sportswear manufacturing has surged, with companies like Pearl Global and Sportswear manufacturers establishing themselves as leaders in their respective niches. This vibrant tapestry of apparel manufacturers underscores India's pivotal role in the global fashion ecosystem.

Evolution of Apparel Manufacturing in India

The evolution of apparel manufacturing in India is a tapestry woven with centuries of rich textile heritage. It is a story that transcends time, from the meticulous artistry of handloom craftsmanship to the cutting-edge technology of today's industrial units. However, the pivotal moment arrived in the 1990s with the liberalization policies, which opened the floodgates for global collaborations and investments. This heralded a new era for India's apparel industry, propelling it into the global limelight.

Clothing manufacturers, both traditional artisans and modern industrial giants, have been the cornerstone of this evolution. Their dedication to craftsmanship and innovation has not only upheld India's reputation for producing high-quality garments but has also propelled it as a revered hub for apparel production on the world stage. These manufacturers have displayed an adaptability that has allowed them to integrate the best of traditional techniques with cutting-edge technology, resulting in a diverse and dynamic production landscape.

In recent years, a significant shift has been witnessed with the emergence of sustainable clothing manufacturers. This represents a conscious response to the global call for environmentally responsible practices in the fashion industry. These manufacturers prioritize the use of eco-friendly materials, ethical labor practices, and green production processes. They are not only creating fashion with a lower environmental footprint but are also setting new industry standards for responsible and ethical production. This transformation towards sustainability not only aligns with global trends but also showcases India as a responsible contributor to the international fashion ecosystem.

As we navigate through this evolution, it becomes evident that India's apparel manufacturing industry is not just about production; it's about an intricate dance between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and technology, and now, sustainability. It's a story of adaptability, resilience, and innovation that has positioned India as a formidable force in the global apparel landscape. Looking forward, the industry is poised for even greater heights, driven by a commitment to quality, sustainability, and an unwavering passion for the art of apparel manufacturing.

The Significance of Clothing Manufacturers in India

Clothing manufacturers in India hold a position of profound significance within the global apparel industry. They form the backbone of a sector deeply rooted in the country's cultural and historical fabric. Renowned for their craftsmanship and attention to detail, Indian clothing manufacturers have garnered international acclaim. Their expertise extends across a wide spectrum, from traditional ethnic wear to contemporary fashion trends. These manufacturers, both small-scale artisans and large-scale industrial units, contribute immensely to the nation's economic prosperity.

The landscape of clothing manufacturers in India is incredibly diverse, reflecting the country's varied cultures, traditions, and regional specialties. From the intricately embroidered sarees of Varanasi to the finely woven textiles of Kanchipuram, each region brings its own unique touch to the art of apparel production. This diversity not only showcases India's cultural richness but also provides a vast array of choices to the global market.

In recent years, a notable shift towards sustainability has been observed within the realm of clothing manufacturers. This emergence of sustainable clothing manufacturers marks a pivotal moment in the industry's trajectory. These manufacturers prioritize ethical and eco-conscious practices, incorporating organic materials, minimizing waste, and ensuring fair labor practices. They are not only crafting garments with a lower environmental impact but are also setting a new standard for responsible production.

Furthermore, clothing manufacturers in India have played a vital role in generating employment opportunities on a large scale. The sector has become a source of livelihood for millions, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas. This has had a transformative impact on local economies, empowering communities and fostering economic independence.

In essence, clothing manufacturers in India represent the amalgamation of tradition, innovation, and a commitment to sustainability. Their contributions extend beyond the garments they produce; they are custodians of a cultural legacy, driving economic growth, and now, pioneers in sustainable and ethical production practices. As the industry continues to evolve, the significance of clothing manufacturers in India only deepens, reinforcing the nation's position as a powerhouse in the global apparel landscape.

Sustainable Clothing Manufacturers: Pioneering Change

Sustainable clothing manufacturers in India are at the forefront of a transformative shift in the apparel industry. Their emergence represents a conscientious response to the global call for eco-conscious and ethical fashion practices. These manufacturers have embarked on a mission to revolutionize the way garments are produced, emphasizing environmental responsibility and social ethics.

At the heart of sustainable clothing manufacturing lies a commitment to using eco-friendly materials and production methods. These manufacturers prioritize organic and renewable resources, minimizing the environmental footprint associated with traditional textile production. From organic cotton to bamboo fibers, they seek alternatives that reduce the reliance on harmful chemicals and pesticides, promoting a cleaner and greener approach to fashion.

Moreover, sustainable clothing manufacturers place a strong emphasis on ethical labor practices. They prioritize fair wages, safe working conditions, and the overall well-being of their workforce. This dedication to the welfare of employees not only fosters a positive work environment but also sets a new standard for social responsibility within the industry.

One of the notable features of sustainable clothing manufacturers in India is their holistic approach to production. They focus on minimizing waste and adopting innovative recycling and upcycling techniques. This not only reduces the burden on landfills but also conserves valuable resources. Additionally, many sustainable manufacturers in India actively engage in community development initiatives, further reinforcing their commitment to a more inclusive and sustainable future.

These pioneering sustainable clothing manufacturers are reshaping the narrative of apparel production in India. They are demonstrating that fashion need not come at the expense of the environment or the well-being of those involved in its creation. Their efforts are not confined to local markets; they are garnering international recognition for their dedication to sustainable practices.

In essence, clothing manufacturers in India are leading a movement towards a more conscientious and compassionate fashion industry. Their practices set an inspiring precedent, urging the broader apparel manufacturing sector to embrace sustainability as a fundamental principle. As they continue to pioneer change, the influence of these manufacturers extends far beyond their products, leaving an indelible mark on the global fashion landscape.

Denim Manufacturing: India's Niche in the Global Market

Denim manufacturing in India has carved out a distinctive niche in the global apparel industry. Renowned for its quality and craftsmanship, Indian denim manufacturers have solidified their position as key players in the worldwide denim market. With a blend of traditional expertise and modern technologies, they have elevated denim production to an art form.

India's prominence in denim manufacturing is underscored by specialized hubs, with cities like Gurugram, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, and UP standing as epicenters of denim excellence. These regions have become focal points for innovation, where denim manufacturers harness advanced techniques to create high-quality products that meet global standards. The robust infrastructure and skilled workforce in these denim hubs contribute significantly to India's success in this specialized sector.

The versatility of Indian denim manufacturers is evident in their ability to cater to a wide range of markets and consumer preferences. From classic, indigo-dyed denim to innovative washes and finishes, they offer a diverse array of options for both domestic and international markets. This adaptability positions India as a preferred destination for brands seeking reliable and high-quality denim production.

Furthermore, Indian denim manufacturers play a pivotal role in the global denim supply chain. They collaborate with international brands, providing them with tailored solutions and ensuring that the latest trends and technologies are incorporated into their denim offerings. This collaborative spirit and commitment to excellence have further solidified India's reputation as a denim manufacturing powerhouse.

In recent years, Indian denim manufacturers have also made strides in sustainable production practices. Many have adopted eco-friendly technologies and processes, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of denim production. This eco-conscious approach aligns with global efforts to promote sustainability in the fashion industry, further enhancing India's appeal as a responsible denim manufacturing destination.

In sum, India's prowess in denim manufacturing is a testament to the industry's adaptability, craftsmanship, and commitment to quality. From specialized denim hubs to collaborations with international brands, Indian denim manufacturers have established themselves as leaders in this competitive global market. As they continue to innovate and adopt sustainable practices, India's niche in denim manufacturing is set to flourish even further on the world stage.

Sportswear Manufacturing: A Thriving Sector

Sportswear manufacturing stands as a thriving sector within India's dynamic apparel industry. With the global surge in demand for activewear and athleisure, Indian sportswear manufacturers have seized the opportunity to showcase their prowess in this specialized niche. These manufacturers have emerged not only as producers of high-performance athletic wear but also as innovators in the realm of sustainable and eco-conscious production.

The rise of sportswear manufacturing in India is marked by a commitment to quality, functionality, and style. Recognizing the importance of performance-enhancing fabrics and designs, sportswear manufacturers in India have invested heavily in research and development. This focus on technical excellence ensures that their products meet the rigorous demands of athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike.

What sets Indian sportswear manufacturers apart is their capacity for innovation, particularly in the realm of sustainability. Many have integrated eco-friendly materials, such as recycled polyester and organic cotton, into their production processes. Additionally, they employ energy-efficient manufacturing techniques and adopt responsible sourcing practices. This eco-conscious approach not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also positions India as a leader in sustainable sportswear manufacturing.

Collaborations with international brands and designers have further propelled Indian sportswear manufacturers onto the global stage. These partnerships facilitate the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and technologies, enabling Indian manufacturers to stay at the forefront of industry trends. It's not just about meeting international standards; it's about setting them.

Furthermore, the sportswear manufacturing sector in India has witnessed a surge in active manufacturers, specializing in specific categories like yoga apparel, running gear, and athleisure. These niche players bring a level of expertise and customization that caters to the diverse needs of consumers worldwide.

In essence, the sportswear manufacturing sector in India exemplifies a convergence of technical prowess, fashion-forward thinking, and a commitment to sustainability. From performance-enhancing fabrics to eco-conscious production practices, Indian sportswear manufacturers are driving innovation and setting new standards for the global athletic apparel market. As the demand for activewear continues to soar, India's thriving sportswear sector is poised for even greater prominence on the global stage.

The Impact of Globalization on Indian Apparel Manufacturers

Globalization has wielded a profound influence on Indian apparel manufacturers, reshaping the landscape of the industry. The liberalization policies of the 1990s opened new vistas for clothing manufacturers in India, paving the way for extensive collaborations and investments from international markets. This pivotal shift propelled Indian manufacturers, encompassing sustainable clothing manufacturers, denim manufacturers, and sportswear manufacturers, onto the global stage.

Clothing manufacturers in India witnessed a paradigm shift in their operations, adopting advanced technologies and best practices from around the world. This infusion of global knowledge has not only enhanced efficiency but has also elevated the overall quality of products. Sustainable clothing manufacturers, in particular, have benefitted from globalization, as they gain access to cutting-edge eco-friendly technologies and materials that align with their environmentally conscious ethos.

Moreover, globalization has facilitated strategic collaborations between Indian apparel manufacturers and international brands. This symbiotic relationship has allowed Indian manufacturers to tap into new markets, diversify their product offerings, and expand their global footprint. Denim manufacturers, renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, have found new avenues for growth through collaborations with global denim brands.

The impact of globalization is also visible in the sportswear manufacturing sector, as Indian manufacturers increasingly align their products with international performance and style standards. This convergence has not only broadened the market reach of Indian sportswear manufacturers but has also positioned them as formidable competitors on the global stage.

However, globalization also presents challenges. The competitive nature of the global market demands stringent adherence to quality standards, placing pressure on Indian manufacturers to continually innovate and elevate their offerings. Additionally, sustainable clothing manufacturers face the task of balancing eco-conscious practices with cost-effective production methods in an increasingly competitive landscape.

The impact of globalization on Indian apparel manufacturers has been transformative. It has not only elevated the industry's technological prowess but has also expanded its reach into global markets. As clothing manufacturers in India, including sustainable clothing manufacturers, denim manufacturers, and sportswear manufacturers, continue to navigate this globalized landscape, they are poised to play an even more pivotal role in shaping the future of the global apparel industry.

Conclusion

The globalization of India's apparel manufacturing industry is a testament to the industry's adaptability and resilience. From clothing manufacturers to sustainable clothing manufacturers, denim manufacturers, and sportswear manufacturers, each player has contributed to India's position as a global apparel hub. As the industry looks to the future, embracing sustainable practices and leveraging global partnerships will be key to sustaining this momentum.

[lovelydeepestsoul]

How Can I Distinguish Between Different Types Of Denim (Denim Fabrics)?

Between Different Types Of Denim Fabrics

Denim is a garment that can be worn all year round. How to distinguish between different types of denim (denim): Firstly, according to the thickness of denim, it is divided into 4.5 amps, 6 amps, 8 amps, 10 amps, 11 amps, 12 amps, 13.5 amps, 14.5 amps, etc. 4.5 amps are fragile and are commonly used in summer for women's vests, sleeveless garments, etc. 14.5 amps are already very thick. In winter, men's cotton jackets can be lined with cotton.Most of the jeans we often wear start at 8-12 A.

In terms of the type of denim fabric, it can be divided into plain, twill, herringbone, interwoven, bamboo, dark, flocked, etc.

In terms of composition, denim is available in 100 percent cotton, stretch (Lycra), cotton and linen blends, and tencel.

At present, the famous denim varieties at home and abroad are mainly Yuan Bao silk denim, warp, and weft bamboo denim, super indigo-dyed denim, jacket color, what color denim, warp, and weft stretch denim, etc.

1. Ring spun yarn denim

With the development and application of new technology equipment such as ring spinning, high speed, large rolls, good contact, knotless yarn, etc., the short length of thick spinning, low production efficiency, knots, and other shortcomings are solved.

The situation of denim yarns being replaced by air-flow yarns is rapidly changing, and ring spinning yarns are making a comeback.

The ring yarn denim has some superior properties to those of air-flow yarns, such as feel, suspension, tear strength, etc., and because of the psychological influence of people returning to nature and pursuing originality in the development of denim styles. This is in line with today's need for individuality in denim.

In addition, the ring spindle can be used to weave short, dense bamboo knots, which is a popular feature of denim.

2. Bamboo denim

The design of bamboo yarns with different yarn grades, different thicknesses (about the baseline), lengths and distances of bamboo joints, in the single warp direction, single weft direction, warp, and weft bi-directional configuration, and with the appropriate design of ordinary yarns of the same or different grades, allows for the production of a wide variety of bamboo denim. Which, after washing and processing, results in a variety of blurred, well-defined stripes.

In the early days, most of the bamboo denim was made from ring-spun bamboo yarn, which was spun in short lengths, with a slight pitch and relatively high density to create a dense decorative effect on the fabric, mainly leading to the bamboo knots.

In line with the evolving consumer demand, warp and weft bi-directional denim are now famous, especially bi-directional denim products with weft elasticity, which are very popular in domestic and international markets.

You can make some grades with a single rate of ring spindle thread and a suitable proportion of bamboo thread in the weft direction, provided that the tissue structure is well designed.

3. Weft stretch denim

The use of polyurethane elastomeric yarns has led to a new dimension in the development of denim varieties, making denim garments comfortable to wear. With the help of bamboo knots and colors, denim products can be adapted to fashionable and personalized consumer needs, with great potential for development.

At present, elastic denim is mostly weft stretchy, with an elongation of 20-40%. The amount of extension depends on the fabric design. The tighter the weft, the less flexible it is, and the faster the weft to a certain point.

In addition, the problem of weft shrinkage in the finished stretch denim fabric is currently too significant, generally above 10 %, with some cases reaching 20 % or more.

The solution is not to increase the product's elasticity in the product's design, which is generally 20-30% but to maintain a certain tension in the warp and weft against the tissue and increase the pressure in the pre-finishing width of the fabric shrinks considerably. The finished fabric has a low residual shrinkage in the weft.

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4. Specialty fiber

Super indigo-dyed or unique dark indigo-dyed denim produces garments that are sharpened to give a special effect of rich, bright colors that are very popular with consumers.

Super indigo-dyed denim is characterized by a particularly deep dyeing and excellent colorfastness.

The former means that the amount of indigo dye dyed per unit weight of yarn (in general, % of the dry weight of the thread, referred to as % dyeing depth) is exceptionally high. e.g., typical denim fabric is dyed 1% to 3% deeper by indigo dyeing of the yarn, while super-indigo dyeing depth is more than 4%.

The latter means that super-indigo dyed denim needs to be washed repeatedly for more than 3 hours. However, the color still reaches or exceeds the color depth of everyday dyed denim when it is not passed, and its color is much brighter than relaxed dyed denim.

For blue-dyed denim, the fastness of polishing depends essentially on the degree of transmission of the dye through the threads, not on the fastness to the polishing of the paint itself (blue wet polish fastness is only graded 1), i.e., the better the transmission, the better the fastness to polishing.

In the past, the so-called indigo-dyed fast-wash technique was, in fact, a deliberate attempt to make the indigo dye lighter to the core of the fiber during the yarn dyeing process. The method requires a remarkable degree of core penetration of the paint, resulting in a deep, bright color after the denim polishing process.

The dyeing depth of super-indigo dyed denim products is increased by more than 60 % compared to conventional denim dyeing. The concentration of indigo in the dye solution is doubled to 3-4 g/L, making it possible to obtain deep colors.

This increases the viscosity of the dyeing solution, resulting in poor flow, which affects the ability of the dye to penetrate the cryptic chromophores and reduces the polish fastness of the denim, which does not meet the final depth required for garment production.

As a result, some companies design to increase the dye depth again, increasing the concentration of indigo in the dye solution again, which deteriorates the penetration performance and creates a vicious circle of back and forth, not meeting the requirements of super indigo color.

The higher the concentration of indigo in the dye, the heavier the color's redness, the darker the color, and the lack of super-indigo effect.

For this reason, many manufacturers are now ready to modify their dyeing equipment to solve this problem by increasing the number of dyeing passes.

For example, increasing the number of dyeing passes to 8, or even 10, not only increases the investment costs, the consumption of dyeing materials, the operational difficulties, and the environmental pollution.

An excellent way to solve this contradiction is to reduce the amount of insurance powder and alkali. Especially the control of the amount of alkali so that the pH value of the dyeing solution is stable between 11 and 12, the dyeing rate is the highest, the color is durable, and the dyeing tension of the gauze is reduced appropriately to obtain an excellent super blue diamond dyeing effect.

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5. Colour matching denim

Various denim varieties are now prevalent to increase the color and light variations of the indigo denim variety.

For example, indigo over-dyed sulfur black, indigo over-dyed sulfur grass green, sulfur black green, sulfur blue, etc., to meet the personalized needs of the market.

At the same time, denim mills have patented new varieties of denim to increase their competitiveness in the market.

In this regard, we should pay attention to controlling the concentration of the masterbatch as much as possible to prevent excessive spillage of contaminated liquor, which wastes pollutants and expands the pollution of the environment.

6. Color denim

There are mainly bromine indigo (commonly known in the market as emerald blue) denim and sulfur black denim, as well as coffee, emerald green, grey, khaki, sulfur blue denim using a combination of sulfur dyes, and a small amount of red, peach, toffee denim dyed with appropriate dyes and reactive dyes, etc. The production volume is small, but the market demand is urgent.

The main problem is that the color light is unstable, the dyeing is poorly valued, and the garment factories are not satisfied. This is related to the small production batch and the large variety of colors. Still, the dyeing and slurry combination machine has difficulties producing any color variety, consumes a lot, costs a lot, and has problems in sewage treatment.

One solution is to design the machine to minimize the number of color combinations using as few as possible two color combinations and no more than three. Or to use other stable dyestuffs instead to adapt to the dyeing line's production characteristics and obtain a long-lasting dyeing result. Or to solve the problem once and for all by using The color weaving plant is ideal for the production of mixed-color denim using a high-capacity yarn dyeing and warping process.

Talk about how to sew denim on a car.

This is the key to designing a denim garment.

Turning threads: mostly 2-minute single-sided, 2-minute single-sided, 2-minute double-sided, generally earthy yellow (and other clashing threads), but also color-coordinated threads; note the color-coordinated threads after washing.

Special technical threads, such as the word thread.

Thicker hand embroidery threads.

Materials:

denim, I-buttons, four-way buttons, studs, cockles, picks, metal zips, etc.

Markings:

these include central markings, size markings, wash markings, markings, side markings, etc.

Denim is the problem of denim shrinkage. The denim factory master is the busiest; ordinary denim also has 2-3% horizontal shrinkage, elastic denim shrinkage reaches more than 10%. Each roll of denim is different, so the denim master's version will never end.

Generally speaking, there is a lot of casual denim, mainly cut on a flat surface, and sizing is significant.

Stretch denim (including Lycra) is tricky; it's mainly used for women's slim-fitting jackets, flattering low-waisted jeans. With the shrinkage of 10% or more, the shape is constantly being adjusted. And the most crucial thing about jeans is that they don't wrinkle at the front; they need to fit snugly. In the last two years, some of the biggest brands have released three-dimensional silhouettes, as we learned with the stand-up cut, with many wrinkles on the knees.

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7. The technique of embellishment in denim

The last two years have seen a departure from previous denim trends, not only in terms of variations in washes but also in the techniques used to embellish jeans.

Burr:

the leg of the jeans, the trousers trimmed with scissors, plus remarkable thread embroidery, including computerized embroidery designs.

Hot drill:

this is popular with the Russian market for applique embroidery, hand embroidery, bead embroidery, and technical designs.

Glue printing:

hard to the touch, wash easily, and peels off.

Laser:

burns off all the colors of the cloth to reveal the color of your fabric, and can also be used with wool, faux leather, corduroy, thick knit (fleece, sanitary), and other fabrics.

Many different designs can be made for denim.

Jeans, denim shirts, denim jackets, skirts, coats, etc., are places to express your creativity and talent.

[denimfactory7q-blog]

Jeans - Classic Fabric In which Evolves With Time

stretch denim fabric wholesale

Denim can be a classic fabric that has achieved new heights in fashion. Previous utilized as a durable material for laborers uniforms, it includes evolved into a high vogue fabric with different finishes right now. it is popular due to its usefulness to be worn in laid-back or formal situations.

stretch denim fabric wholesale

Furthermore it is a very durable material that retains its appearance and color for years. Look after denim fabrics is little and the fabric has evolved in recent times with different finishes to up grade its status and enhance its scope.

Evolution on the Denim Fabric

Edwin denim jeans are known as a pioneer in several finishes that revolutionized the denim and the way its crafted today. The brand advanced with the dedication of a cloth manufacturer based in Japan. You can find high demand for denim throughout Japan and to supply the demands the first rainbow colored selvage was introduced by the manufacturer.

The ring wash denims were perhaps the heaviest as well as available in the old wash appear. The old wash replicates first faded laborer jeans.

The content manufacturing was revolutionized any time this brand introduced the gemstone wash look. The royal feel of the fabric made out of this process took the skinny jeans to a designer wear standing giving it a renewed appeal. This became actually a milestone from the processing of denim with a universal level.

The next level in the history of jeans was the introduction of retro bearing style which truly combines the handcrafted seem of vintage washes in which look half a century outdated and the utilization of age old guide book techniques were revived on this look.

Designer Denims Handling

Some of the most exclusive designer don made out of denim including the standard jeans is processed really traditional manner. One such side is the use of a natural absorb dyes which is indigo. The use of an organic fermentation process allows the type of the indigo to send from blue to discolored.

Then dipped in the liquefied, the fabric is later encountered with air the fabric changes straight into bright green and then sooner or later develops the rich and also glossy blue color that is certainly long-lasting and fade explanation.

An interesting thing to note is usually that the selvedge which is the interlace on the border on both isn't stable of the fabric is essential mainly because it prevents unraveling.

For a long-lasting selvedge the traditional 29 transfer was used in traditional instances but today modern looms are widely-used however the original quality should not be achieved without the traditional equipment which are still preferred by simply true denim manufacturers.

Distinct Finishes of Designer Jeans

The fabric in most denims is usually inspired by the kind donned originally by laborers plus the manufacturers aim to defy typically the norms of fashion. Intricate specifics include inner stitching and also other aspects like swivel knee prevention through a good in joints. These may go not noticed by a regular shopper nevertheless true denim enthusiasts seek out the finer details before you purchase a pair.

[lnjdenimofficial]

Denim Fabric Manufacturer in India Favorite Color Blue

Denim is an essential item in today's clothing. Comfortable boyfriend jeans or a short denim skirt for the week, stylish black denim for the evening, or a wonderful blue rinse or vintage wash for the weekend.

Denim textiles occur in a range of colors, but indigo denim, with a colored twist thread and a white weft thread, is the most common. Because of the twisted-faced twill weaving, blue warp threads dominate on one side of the cloth, while white weft threads dominate on the other. The inside of this fabric's jeans is mostly white.

Jeans fabric manufacturers know that the blue color is the most used and is always in fashion. The production is based around the color blue to gain the maximum and give the maximum.

Denim fabric manufacturer in India has been an integral part of providing top-quality jeans fabric. Denim fabric manufacturer in India has been providing different sorts of denim as well. One of them is raw denim.

As a result of the western lifestyle and fashion, the consumption of casual fashion goods such as denim, dress shirts, tees, and casual shirts has surged in India. Denim has long been dominated by jeans, but Indian fashion designers are honing their talents through inventions and denim fabric experimentation, gaining a foothold in the industry. Denim jeans are no longer limited to traditional blue; instead, young people are accepting denim in a variety of colors, such as green, red, and yellow. Denim fabric and jeans manufacturers in India believe that the Indian fashion industry has a lot of promise.

Denim is known for its ease and flexibility, making it an ideal fabric for all seasons. Denim fabric, in the form of clothes, particularly jeans, gives maximum comfort while also expressing elegance and youth. Jeans have become an essential piece of clothing for almost everyone. Stretch denim is becoming increasingly popular in India due to its comfort and fit.

Cotton fiber is spun into yarn, weaved on a shuttle loom, and then dyed with a plant extract to create denim cloth. Denim fabric is tough and robust due to the extensive techniques required to generate it, allowing it to be used for a range of applications, particularly clothing. If properly cared for, the cloth will provide years of service with minimum wear and tear.

So, contact LNJ Denim, one of India's leading jeans fabric manufacturers, and help customers in making a delightful purchase in the form of excellent fashion items.

[jeremystrele]

Meet 14 of Australia’s Most Exciting Textile Designers

Meet 14 of Australia’s Most Exciting Textile Designers

TDF Design Awards

by Lucy Feagins, Editor

Photos – Zoe Helene Spaleta

Photo – Molly Heath

Badaam, The Meeting Place

The Meeting Place collection by Badaam encourages cultural exchanges by experimenting with drape, silhouette and patterns found in the Asia-Pacific region. The symbol and line prints represent ancient knowledge systems passed down through carvings on rock or ground, while the rawness and colour of handwoven silk reflect the earth these symbols were first drawn. 

The collection hopes to remind people of the sacred role of creation, and that each shared story contributes to the diversity and cultural understanding of the environment they inhabit.

Amber Days, Wanala Collection 

Founded by Yorta Yorta and Boonwurrung woman Corina Muir, Amber Days is an apparel label inspired by the Australia bush, desert and sea. In Wanala, the Aboriginal-owned, female-led label collaborated with Aboriginal artist Arkie Beaton on a playful print depicting floral energy in bright bursts of colour.

Since launching in October 2018, Amber Days has released five collaborations with female First Nations artists. With each new collection comes a new opportunity to strengthen awareness of Aboriginal culture, stories, and the importance of caring for the country.

Left photo – Victoria Barnes. Right photo – Timothy Robertson

Photos – Jesse O’Brien

Instyle Interior Finishes, Native

Native is a beautiful commercial upholstery fabric designed by Carol Debono from Instyle’s in-house textile design studio.

The inspiration for Native was driven by colour and a desire to create a pared-back textile with a

timeless and versatile appearance at an accessible price point. Working closely with Instyle’s longstanding Australian manufacturing partner, Carol utilised existing yarn qualities made from high-quality Australian wool to translate these into a new fabric design. By using quality raw materials and the simplest of constructions (a plain weave) the resultant Native textile is understated, price-competitive, heavy duty and highly versatile, complementing a vast range of furniture types and shapes.

Nobody Denim and GEORGE, Woven Bag

The objective of this textile project was to reduce Nobody Denim’s footprint and reimagine commercial textile waste. Cut offs otherwise destined for landfill were gathered from the denim label’s cutting room floor, and rerouted into the hands of weaver and designer, Georgina Whigham for her label, GEORGE.

Prioritising a slow approach to manufacture, each bag is meticulously handmade by Georgina using her traditional four shaft floor loom. Completely left to chance, the colour palette of each piece is determined by what denim fabrication has recently been cut at Nobody’s factory. The process takes several hours to complete via the laborious process of cutting, weaving and sewing. 

Left photo – Georgie Brunmayr. Right photo – Hattie Molloy x Annika Kafcaloudis

Photos – Still Smiths

Curio Practice, Australian Woollen Blankets

Curio is a practice in slow craftsmanship and responsible knitting, partnering with ethical local factories and using consciously selected Australian merino wool yarns to create heirloom-quality blankets for the everyday. 

The label’s blankets are made using around 1.9kg of high-grade Australian merino wool sourced from farms across Victoria, New South Wales, and Western Australia. On average, each blanket takes two hours to knit in ethical Melbourne knitting factories, and are then linked, washed and pressed. 

Takeawei, Glaze Test Woollen Blanket

Ceramicist Chela Edmunds of Takeawei collaborated with Geelong Textiles Australia to create a colourful blanket that simulates the process of glazing of clay bodies in the weft of the weave. Unlike symmetrical checks that rely on mirrored elements, the check design is irregular and features large sections of block colour, tonal stripes and small pixelated colour transitions to show the breadth of variation that can be achieved. Edges are naturally frayed from the weaving and milling process. 

The woollen blankets are made from 90% Australian wool and 10% nylon for durability, wash and wear.

Photos – Victoria Aguirre

Photos – Getty Images

Pampa, Eclipse

Working with their partner weavers in Argentina’s Andean mountains, Pampa produced a collection of rug designs inspired by the moon and sun. These celestial bodies are re-cast as universal symbols of warmth, vitality and comfort during a year of instability and uncertainty.

Taking its cues from Bauhaus, Eclipse is an exercise in colour play and architectural form. The result is a series of textiles that are bold, bright and expressive. Handwoven in luxuriously soft sheep’s wool, each piece takes many hours to weave and is entirely unique in its craftsmanship.

Tara Whalley, New York Fashion Week Collection

Created specifically to show at New York Fashion Week in 2020, Tara Whalley’s uplifting fashion collection was inspired by bright and joyful flowers, from those spotted on strolls through her Melbourne neighbourhood to the striking blooms Tara admired in Japanese markets on her honeymoon. These references were channelled that into a bold collection that includes apron dresses, boiler suits, kimonos, loose-fit pants, silk scarves and eye-catching ball gowns. 

The 28-piece collection as always features Tara’s whimsical, hand-painted artwork – a mix of pencil and gouache, translated into digital prints. Each piece is designed to be trans seasonal and inclusive.

Photos – Caro Pattle

Photos – Jenny Wu

Caro Pattle, Woven Vase & Cup

Using machine-made textile remnants sourced from a neighbouring dead stock merchant and her own wardrobe, Caro Pattle reproduced contemporary domestic objects including a vase and cup in handwoven form.

Woven Vase & Cup are the result of an iterative research and development phase that focused on creating the perfect balance between process and material. The vessels are a collaboration between industrial and hand-crafted techniques, combining industrially produced fabric with the ancient technology of coil basketry. Woven from a single cotton/elastane textile remnant, the objects pay homage to the unique properties of the gauzy fabric. In restricting the material palette, Woven Vase & Cup offers a moment of aesthetic appreciation for an undervalued resource.

Oat Studio, Capital Collection

Textile label Oat Studio’s Capital Collection integrates iconic architectural shapes and lines into a printed fabric design. Inspired by Australian modernism, the collection expresses a love for these bold architectural forms, and expresses them through the contrasting soft tones and textures of natural fabrics. 

All Oat Studio fabrics are printed-to-order to eliminate waste. The studio uses water based inks and recycled paper by-products, and works with printers who have achieved a Sustainable Green Print Accreditation.

Photo – Stephanie Cammarano

Photo – Mike Baker

Kuwaii, ‘Chronicle’ For Spring/Summer ’20

Melbourne fashion label Kuwaii reimagined the colourful painted pieces of local painter Charlotte Alldis onto silhouettes in their summer 2020 clothing and footwear collection, Chronicle. 

The range was inspired by story telling, and fully made up of archival Kuwaii styles spanning our 10 years of business. Designed to be worn over and over, Kuwaii imagined pieces to be like ‘walking artworks’ – pieces customers would keep and would remember forever. Pieces were constructed in Melbourne on a selection of natural fibre based cloths (linen and cotton).

GH Commercial, Oceanic Commercial Carpet Collection

Combining non-traditional graphic elements with functional comfort, the designs for the Oceanic carpet collection by GH Commercial are inspired by ocean ecosystems in the Great Barrier Reef and the Tasman and Coral seas.

The objective of the carpet collection was to enhance user experience through striking patterns and biophilic design elements, but also providing exceptional comfort underfoot and reduced noise reduction in busy commercial spaces, providing a more pleasant indoor environment. The cohesive collection features three different carpet mediums to provide an extensive array of patterns that work as standalone solutions or grouped together. 

Photo – Christian Koch

Photo – Sam Wong. Set design – Nat Turnbull

Ikuntji Artists + Publisher Textiles, Clothing Collection

Aboriginal art centre Ikuntji Artists partnered with Publisher Textiles to release a collaborative collection of 100% Australian designed and made clothing. Prints were created by both established and emerging artists in order to show the breadth of Ikuntji designs, provide a diversity of prints for different markets, and provide income to artists. Each piece was crafted by Publisher and the fabric screen printed by hand.

Artists drew their inspiration from their personal Ngurra (country) and Tjukurrpa (Dreaming). The designs are unique to Central Australia, particularly the sand hills, waterholes, jagged mountains and sandy plains of the West MacDonnell Ranges.

Paire, The World’s Comfiest Socks

Paire socks are made from a hybrid wool-cotton fabric that combines the comfort of the former with the durability of the latter.

The Melbourne label developed their unique yarn-blend from scratch, made up of 50% Australian merino wool and 50% organic cotton. The smoother, softer, moisture-wicking and odour absorbing fabric is a true chameleon that’s warm in the cold and cool in the heat. The socks are cut at 90 degrees, hand sewn shut so there’s no irritating seam, and contain cloud cushioning for added support.

[dwijproductsblog]

Stylish Tote Bags Made from Old Jeans Materials From Dwij

In the cutting-edge world, the idea of sustainable fashion is gaining momentum as extra purchasers turn out to be aware of the environmental effect in their choices. One progressive technique for sustainable fashion is using recycled materials to create fashionable accessories. Dwij, an emblem committed to green products, gives an exquisite variety of tote bags made from old jeans materials. These bags aren't the handiest stylish, but they additionally make contributions to decreasing waste and selling a round economy.

The Allure of Repurposed Denim :- 

Denim is a multipurpose fabric that is fashionable and long-lasting. The beauty of repurposed denim is demonstrated by Dwij, who turns used jeans into tote bags. With different blue hues, different textures, and even patches from the original denim, each tote has its own distinct personality. Because of this uniqueness, each bag is a statement piece that expresses personal flair and tells a sustainable tale. The allure of upcycled denim is its capacity to combine functionality and informal elegance, which makes these bags appropriate for any setting.

Functional Design for Everyday Use :- 

Tote bags from Dwij are made with practicality in mind. Every bag has enough room to hold daily necessities, which makes them perfect for commuting, gym visits, and shopping excursions. These backpacks' robust design guarantees that they can support large loads without sacrificing style. It is a useful option for busy lives because it has extra pockets for organization, which let users conveniently store their phones, wallets, and keys. Both fashionistas and environmentally conscious buyers will find the well-considered design appealing since it blends style and functionality.

Eco-Friendly Methods :- 

Dwij places a strong emphasis on environmentally sustainable production methods as well as material selection. The company lessens the need for new fabric manufacture, which is frequently resource-intensive, by opting to make tote bags out of used jeans. Beyond just the product itself, it is dedicated to sustainability by supporting regional craftspeople and encouraging moral labor standards. By funding these projects, the company encourages consumers to make wise decisions and helps create a more responsible fashion sector.

A Purposeful Fashion Statement :- 

Not only does carrying a Dwij tote bag look attractive, but it also has a positive influence. Customers can actively combat waste and quick fashion by selecting a tote made of recycled materials. By promoting sustainable habits and inspiring others to think about eco-friendly options, these bags act as a conversation starter. Additionally, its tote bags' chic designs make them a chic addition to any ensemble, demonstrating how sustainability and style can coexist.

Conclusion :- 

Dwij tote bags created from recycled denim fabrics are a ray of light in a world where trends frequently take precedence over environmental responsibility. It gives customers the power to make environmentally friendly decisions without compromising style by adopting sustainable methods and providing fashionable, useful items. Purchasing these tote bags is a declaration of personal ideals as well as a move toward a more eco-friendly wardrobe. Select it to make a statement with your style and wear an item of eco-friendly clothing that symbolizes your dedication to the environment.

[agilenano]

Agilenano - News: NEW! Stitch it! Sisters Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Sewing Tutorial

NEW! Watch Stitch it! Sisters Program 205, Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier! NEW! Watch Stitch it! Sisters Program 205, Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier! with hosts Deanna Springer and Dana Casey from Team NZP! In this video, the Stitch it! Sisters share how to make our NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier. In our NEW! Sewing Tutorial below, we’re sharing step-by-step how to make our NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier with simple fabric rectangles and Nancy Zieman’s Wrapped Corner technique! NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carriers are ideal projects for beginner sewers! Our NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier design features an inner pocket for inserting a hot or cold pack, or for storing a potholder! Sew one of more of our Wrap It Up! Casserole Carriers. Wrap It Up! Casserole Carriers are ideal projects for beginner sewers!           Purchase one of our NEW! Exclusive Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Bundle Boxes featuring two coordinating Wildflower Boutique Fabrics, Pellon Insul-Fleece, Cotton Handle Webbing, and Team NZP’s NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Sewing Pattern – with full-color step-by-step instructions and illustrations! Now available at ShopNZP.com!   Our NEW! Exclusive Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Bundle Boxes are available in two limited edition colors and include everything you’ll need to make one NEW! Exclusive Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier.     Wrap It UP! Casserole Carrier Sewing Tutorial by the Stitch it! Sisters    Wrap It UP! Casserole Carrier Supplies Listing Pattern Making Paper Pencil Craft Scissors June Tailor’s Quilter’s Starch Savvy Fabric Shears Clover’s Wonder Clips Clover’s Flower Head Pins Clover’s Point 2 Point Turner Clover’s 1/4″ Fusible Web Tape Clover’s Double Sided Basting Tape Clover’s Supersize 5-in-1 Sliding Gauge Clover’s Chaco Liner or Erasable Fabric Marking Pen Schmetz Denim Needle Size 90 Coordinating Thread Iron Eze-View Pressing Cloth Fine-Mist Bottle Rotary cutter, 6″ x 24″ Rotary Cutting Ruler and mat Optional: Tailor’s Clapper Optional: Clover’s 1″ Bias Tape Maker Optional: Clover’s Straight Tailor’s Awl Stiletto Optional: Clover’s Ultimate Quilt ’n Stitch Presser Foot           Prepare your fabrics! Pre-shrink fabrics by steaming and pressing. Then, stabilize fabrics for the sewing process by pressing and starching fabrics with June Tailor’s Starch Savvy. Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Approx. Finished Size: 12″ x 12″ x 4″ Create Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Pattern Cut one rectangle from Pattern Making Paper, 13″ wide x 36″ long.     This pattern will be used to cut all fabric, interfacing and batting rectangles. Cut Fabrics and Supplies Place outer fabric and inner fabric right sides together. Place pattern on fabrics and cut one inner fabric rectangle and one outer fabric rectangle – 13″ x 36″ ea. Place pattern on Insul-Fleece and cut two rectangles 13″ x 36″. Place pattern on Iron Quik Fabric and cut two rectangles 13″ x 36″. Place pattern on Sof-Shape Interfacing and cut two rectangles 13″ x 36″.   Cut four 6″ sections of hook & loop tape. Apply Clover’s Double Sided Basting Tape to wrong side of hook & loop tape lengths, approximately 1/4″ inside short ends. Cut one length Red 1″ Cotton Webbing, approx. 72″ long. Stitch short ends to form a continuous loop handle. Press seam open. Create Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Following manufacturer’s instructions, press Sof-Shape Interfacing rectangle to wrong side of outer fabric rectangle. Repeat steps above and apply Sof-Shape Interfacing to wrong side of inner fabric rectangle. Place outer fabric rectangle to one Iron Quik rectangle right sides together. Place one Insul-Fleece rectangle behind Iron Quik. Wonder Clip layers together. Place inner fabric rectangle to one Iron Quik rectangle right sides together. Place one Insul-Fleece rectangle behind Iron Quik. Wonder Clip layer together. Using Supersize 5-in-1 Sliding Gauge, mark 8″ opening for turning – along one long side of outer assembly. Using Supersize 5-in-1 Sliding Gauge, mark 8″ opening for turning – along one long side of inner assembly.   Place Flower Head Pins at each side of opening to denote the “No-Sew” zone.   Insert a new Schmetz Denim Needle size 90, into sewing machine. Stitch long edges of outer sections, right sides together. “Wrap” stitched seam towards project, and stitch short end seams. Trim away excess seam allowances at corners.     Wrapped corners make crisp corners! Wrap seam toward project center – folding along previous stitching line.   Press seams open. Repeat steps above and create inner assembly. Turn outer assembly right side out, using Point 2 Point Turner. Press. Turn outer assembly right side out, using Point 2 Point Turner. Press.   Press 8″ length of Clover’s 1/4″ Fusible Web Tape – at 8″ opening on outer assembly. Press 8″ length of Clover’s 1/4″ Fusible Web Tape – at 8″ opening on inner assembly. Remove paper backing from Fusible Web Tape and press outer assembly seam opening closed. Remove paper backing from Fusible Web Tape and press inner assembly seam opening closed. Attach Hook & Loop Tape and Handles Mark placement lines on outer assembly: Using 6″ x 24″ ruler, Chaco Liner or erasable fabric marking pen, mark horizontal lines 3″ inside each long edge – on right side of outer assembly. Mark vertical center of each line. Turn outer assembly over and place wrong side up.   At one end of outer assembly, mark 6″ horizontal lines – 3″ inside each long edge – on wrong side as shown. Set Aside. At one end of inner assembly, mark 6″ horizontal lines – 3″ inside each long edge – on right side as shown. Turn inner assembly over and place wrong side up. At opposite end of inner assembly, mark 6″ horizontal lines – 3″ inside each long edge – on wrong side as shown. Remove paper backing from Double Sided Basting Tape. Place 6″ sections of rough hook & loop tape inside marked lines on fabric side of inner assembly, 1/4″ inside edge. Edgestitch around hook & loop tape. Turn inner assembly over and place right side up. Remove paper backing from Double Sided Basting Tape. Place 6″ sections of soft hook & loop tape inside marked lines on wrong side of inner assembly, 1/4″ inside edge. Edgestitch around hook & loop tape. Remove paper backing from Double Sided Basting Tape. Place 6″ sections of rough hook & loop tape inside marked lines on fabric side of outer assembly, 1/4″ inside edge. Edgestitch around hook & loop tape. Turn outer assembly over and place right side up. Remove paper backing from Double Sided Basting Tape. Place 6″ sections of soft hook & loop tape inside marked lines on wrong side of inner assembly, 1/4″ inside edge. Edgestitch around hook & loop tape. Topstitch around all four outside edges of outer assembly. Topstitch around all four outside edges of inner assembly.     Lay handle flat, with no twists, prior to pinning to outer assembly.   Fold handle in half and place Wonder Clips at each fold – identifying handle half-markings. Align handle inside placement lines, matching handle half-markings to vertical center markings on outer assembly. Pin handle to outer assembly using sturdy Flower Head Pins. Stitch handle to outer assembly – edgestitching along both handle long edges. Stop stitching with needle down and pivot around corners, at 1″ inside hook & loop tape. Finish Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier  Place inner assembly right side up. Place outer assembly (right side up) to inner assembly – perpendicular at 90º angle as shown. Pin through all layers with sturdy Flower Head Pins. Topstitch inner assemble to outer assembly, along three sides as shown.   Stitching along only three edges creates the Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier hidden inner pocket. Place a potholder, hot pack or cold pack inside inner pocket.   NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carriers make great gifts for housewarmings, bridal showers, and wedding showers! Use Wrap It Up! Casserole Carriers for transporting hot or cold dishes to picnics or potluck dinners, or for keeping a dish hot or cold on your table. Our Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier easily accommodates round or square casserole dishes up to 9″ x 9″! Our Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier is adjustable with hook and loop tape closures!   NEW! Exclusive Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Bundle Boxes – Yellow & Red   Our Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier easily accommodates round or square casserole dishes up to 9″ x 9″!   Our Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier design features an inner pocket for inserting a hot or cold pack, or storing a potholder! NEW! Exclusive Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier Bundle Boxes – Green & Teal NEW! Watch Stitch it! Sisters Program 205, Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier!   Related Posts Make our Potholder Plus in just two hours with our step-by-step sewing tutorial! Finished Potholder Plus measures approximately 8-1/2″ x 9-1/2″. Sew this super-quick Potholder Plus with one-half yard of fabric and two fat quarters and coordinating binding fabric! Make our No-Hassle Towel Topper in just two hours with our step-by-step sewing tutorial! Finished No-Hassle Towel Topper measures approximately 7-1/2″ x 20″. Sew this super-quick No Hassle Towel Topper with two fat quarters and a coordinating kitchen towel! We’re using Wildflower Boutique Fabrics! Showcase your kitchen style and hang this handy towel in your home, or RV. You’ll always know where your hand towel is hanging out! Make one or more of our NEW! Sew Organized Utility Totes featuring generous fabric shoulder straps! Choose from three roomy tote sizes – to meet your carry-all needs! Use Sew Organized Utility Totes to store pillows, bedding, and quilts! Keep one in your car for shopping in style with this reusable, and washable, Sew Organized Utility Tote!   NEW! Sew Organized Fabric Bins are fast and fun to make! Make one or more of our NEW! Sew Organized Fabric Bins – to coordinate with your sewing space, or any room in your home! 10″ x 10″ x 10″ Fabric Bins fit standard cube organizers, or set on a shelf! Sew a Fun Fabric Caddy in four hours – and tidy your sewing space — or use in any room of your home. The sewing is easy with just a few fabric rectangles and squares. Plus, pattern includes instructions for our Fabric Bin made from four 10″ fabric squares! In a couple evenings of sewing, you’ll have a unique fabric caddy & fabric bin set – that also make great gifts!   Make a Big-Bigger Laundry Bag that expands to handle laundry and/or storage needs. It’s a bag or tote that has both function and style! Reverse the Big-Bigger Laundry Bag for a whole new look. The sewing is streamlined with a few rectangles of sturdy canvas fabric and cotton quilting fabric. Our sewing tutorial includes adding secondary handles – that lend versatility to the Big-Bigger Laundry Bag!   Showcase your sewing, quilting, and/or machine embroidery talents! The Nancy Zieman Productions Team is excited to announce our 2021 Viewer’s Showcase, taking place February 1–28, 2021! You’re invited to submit up to five different project photo(s) of project(s) you’ve been making from one or more of Team NZP’s Books, Patterns, Tools, Videos, and/or Blog Tutorials. Team NZP will share project photos in an upcoming March Viewer’s Showcase posting on The Nancy Zieman Productions Blog. Email hi-res photo(s) along with your name and hometown city and state to info@ziemanproductions.com, by February 28, 2021. You could win one of the 2021 Viewer’s Showcase Giveaways valued at over $200!   Thank you, Clovis P. for sending your Turtleneck Scarves photo for The 2021 NZP Viewer’s Showcase! Great Job! Email your project photos today to info@ziemanproducitons.com!     Wrap It UP! Casserole Carrier Supplies Listing Pattern Making Paper Pencil Craft Scissors June Tailor’s Quilter’s Starch Savvy Fabric Shears Clover’s Wonder Clips Clover’s Flower Head Pins Clover’s Point 2 Point Turner Clover’s 1/4″ Fusible Web Tape Clover’s Double Sided Basting Tape Clover’s Supersize 5-in-1 Sliding Gauge Clover’s Chaco Liner or Erasable Fabric Marking Pen Schmetz Denim Needle Size 90 Coordinating Thread Iron Eze-View Pressing Cloth Fine-Mist Bottle Rotary cutter, 6″ x 24″ Rotary Cutting Ruler and mat Optional: Tailor’s Clapper Optional: Clover’s 1″ Bias Tape Maker Optional: Clover’s Straight Tailor’s Awl Stiletto Optional: Clover’s Ultimate Quilt ’n Stitch Presser Foot   Shop NEW! Exclusive Bundle Boxes at ShopNZP.com Shop Clover Tools & Sewing Supplies at ShopNZP.com! Shop Pellon Interfacing & Supplies at ShopNZP.com!   Shop NEW! Fabrics at ShopNZP.com For a chance to be the random winner of a Stitch it! Sisters 5″ Short Stack with S!S button & sticker, please leave a comment below sharing your favorite color for the NEW! Wrap It Up! Casserole Carrier – Yellow & Red, or Green & Teal? Nancy Zieman Productions will give away one Stitch it! Sisters 5″ Short Stack with S!S button & sticker to one US resident in the 48 contiguous states. Winner must reply withing 30 days to the official giveaway announcement email message – sent from Nancy Zieman Productions. The randomly selected winner of a 20 pack of I Sew For Fun Heart-Shaped from the February 16 Blog Post, Cooler Grocery Tote Sewing Tutorial and NEW! Wildflower Boutique Bundle Boxes at ShopNZP.com, is Karen L. Her comment is: I am guessing that everyone needs an insulated bag like this as we all have to buy groceries. I like the technique for putting on handles. Definitely going to put this in my queue. Happy Sewing! Team Nancy Zieman Nancy Zieman Productions. LLC.           Stitch it! Sisters is a production of NZ Productions LLC. Content in this feed is © copyright 2021 by Nancy Zieman Productions, LLC and may not be republished without written permission. You’re welcome to forward the email to a friend or colleague but it’s not okay to add the RSS feed automatically as content on a blog or other website. The FTC requires us to tell you that Nancy Zieman Productions, LLC has provided products by other companies in the course of doing business. The FTC requires us to advise you to take this information into consideration when reading this posting. Make sure you are subscribed to Nancy Zieman Productions, LLC enews mailing list so you won’t miss a thing. Sign up at nancyzieman.com/blog/enews. And join us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest! #StitchIt!Sisters #Sewing #CasseroleKeeper #HotDishCarrier #HowToSewACasseroleCarrier

Agilenano - News from Agilenano from shopsnetwork (4 sites) http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Agilenano-News/~3/j-5-vAz_FKk/new-stitch-it-sisters-wrap-it-up-casserole-carrier-sewing-tutorial

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A Complete Guide to Buying Goods online in London

Online Shopping - A complete Guide to buying Goods online in London

As the world moves on, technology is dominating. Most things seem to be operated online as it is for some industries like shopping. The outbreak of Covid-19 and its widespread is an eye-opener that e-commerce should be emphasized around the globe although it is already operating in some continents like Europe. Online shopping is attracting many people’s attention with its advantages that include time-saving, limit on movements, limits on the spread of infectious diseases like Covid-19 and hustles that are common in crowded markets. Before adapting to it you have some important things to know and this guide is just helpful for those who wish to buy goods online in London.

What to know

Online fraud is common. This is a crucial point to consider, there are a thousand fraudsters who operate online. So as you choose to buy things online first research about the online store you are dealing with. Read about their reviews, check for their location, phone contacts and how to get in touch with them in case of any problem. Some of the characteristics of a fraud online shop include: they don’t include their location and phone contacts, use insecure websites and more. So it is advised that you be more alert about that. Fraudsters are hard to track. In case you deal with online thieves it is very hard to trace for them especially if you don’t know their location. Therefore make sure to deal with authentic online stores like Amazon. Terms and Conditions. Before you make any order endeavor to read the terms and conditions that govern all online orders made. Peruse through and understand them such that you don’t fall into crap in case of failure of service delivery. Mode of Payment. Try to use secure modes of payment like Pay pal, Visa and MasterCard. With these options, you can call for a refund especially with Pay pal in case the services or goods delivered to you are not the same as the ones displayed online.

Why buy online

It is time saving, convenient and comfortable to receive goods at your door than bustling in the crowded shopping areas. Therefore online shopping is the best way to go. Online buying as well makes it easier to get goods from locations you can’t reach like from other countries. You can just order and things will be delivered right to you.

Top Online store for shopping in London

John Lewis

Situated in London, this online store is perfect for those who would like to order for furniture, electronics, books, flowers, home appliances and many more products.

Amazon

Owned by Jeff Bezos, Amazon is one of the most prominent e-commerce platforms around the globe. It deals with merchandise, therefore you can order for any kind of goods such as phones, laptops, clothes, shoes to name but a few.

Selfridges

It is known for its London department store in Oxford Street, but Selfridges as well runs an online platform that sells all products from luxury accessories, men clothing, shoes, wedding gifts, to fashion brands.

Planet X

For bike lovers, Planet X is for you. Established in the 1990s, this company is one of the largest bike builders in the United Kingdom. It sells high-performance bikes around the globe.

Prezzybox

Focusing on offering strong customer service, makes them one of the most liked online shops in London. There are great distributors of gifts and other gadgets for any occasion.

Marks and Spencer

Marks and Spencer offer online shopping for fashion, kid’s products, clothing, homeware and food around the United Kingdom.

T.M.Lewin

Located in Jermyn Street, London, T.M.Lewin offers a collection of Women’s wear like shirts, suits, knitwear and menswear including suits, ties, cufflinks, outerwear and shirts. It was founded in 1898.

eBay

This online marketplace provides a website where companies and individuals can buy and sell their products. Their website offers a range of special deals daily.

Ebuyer

Ebuyer is a large online shop for electronic products in the United Kingdom. These products are available for both individuals and companies. Order and your products will be delivered to you at affordable prices.

notonthehighstreet.com

This is an authentic UK online shop that presents a range of unique products such as original pieces of jewelry, natural health and beauty, pet accessories, fashion brands, gifts, greetings cards and stationery.

Debenhams

Debenhams is a high street retailer and offers a wide range of goods including exclusive fashion labels including own brand designers, international brands, concessions and home products.

Firebox.com

If you are looking for the latest toys, gadgets, gifts, games and other luxury accessories, make sure to check out Firebox online shop.

Asda

Asda is an online supermarket that deals in furniture, electronics, flowers, entertainment and Groceries. All goods ordered via the website are delivered right to your door. Remember to fill in correct directions of your home.

Liberty

This is one of the most preferred platforms for online shopping in London. They offer accessories, beauty and gifts, fashion brands and more. Their iconic store is located at the heart of London shopping district near Oxford Street and Regent Street.

Psyche

Existing for over 30 years, Psyche brands itself in the field of merging online and offline services. It offers fashion brands for men, children and women.

Superdry

Superdry is a renowned UK fashion retailer. It offers quality fashion clothing and accessories online and through their high street shops. Their stylish clothing is inspired by Japanese design influences.

The Dressing Room

Based in St Albans, Hertfordshire, The Dressing room is a grand boutique that mixes established fashion labels with niche brands and local designers.

Gusto

This online food shop specializes in delivering all ingredients required to prepare all kinds of luscious dishes in London. Some of these products are vegetables, fish, cheese, fresh meat, spices to name but a few.

Womersley Foods

This is an artisan maker of herb jellies and fine fruit vinegar. They not only ensure true aromas of all the flavors but also balance the recipes to allow maximum versatility in the kitchen.

Gower Cottage Brownies

Recognized as the maker of Best brownies in the United Kingdom, Gower Cottage brownie was founded by Kate Jenkins. Once your order for their Brownie parcels, it is baked and shipped the same day, this is meant to ensure that you receive fresh products.

Giordano Wines

Offering a range of excellent Italian wines and foods since 1900, Giordano is an Italian wine producer. There are based in Valle Talloria and mix innovation, tradition and modern techniques to produce a range of products. Their wines products are packed directly from northern Italy and delivered to the United Kingdom. Don’t hesitate to make orders online.

Roberson Wine

Established over 20 years ago, Roberson wine has emerged one of the leading wine producers in the United Kingdom. They operate both online and from their shop in London. Their services are awesome and offer quality products around London and other places in the United Kingdom.

Majestic Wine

For a mix of case wine and Champagne in the United Kingdom, Majestic Wine is for you. Their main focus is on a high level of customer service, expert knowledgeable staff and quality wine products. It has over 200 wine shops throughout England, Scotland and Wales and an online platform for online buyers.

Revo Technologies

Revo majors not only in manufacturing digital radio products for the DAB and DAB+, but also the docking products for iPod/iPad/iPhone. They put a strong emphasis on user experience and quality

Skull candy UK

For music lovers, Skull candy should be a good friend to you. This leading electronic brand specializes in headphones and earphones that combine the world of music with fashion and sports.

Sony

Sony is among the leading producers of electronic products that are used in imaging and audio out fields.

The Book People

Founded in 1988, the book people is an online book store that offers great books at affordable prices. There is a range of exclusive book sets to hand-picked favorites that are discounted up to 50% off.

Kobo

Kobo is a provider of eBooks and e-Readers. They have an installation base of about 8 million devices across 170 countries. This online shop has collaboration agreements with many bookstores and booksellers.

Water stones

Water stones are a leading high street book specialist in the United Kingdom. They offer millions of titles and deliver plenty including the specialist book advice from booksellers.

Novatech computers

Not only a leading computer manufacturer in the United Kingdom but also a retailer of Desktops, PC systems, Laptops, components and peripherals. They operate online but have computer stores in Bristol, Reading, Cardiff and Portsmouth.

John Lewis Computers

John Lewis offers a selection of PC, notebooks, laptops and desktop computers. Their quality computer products are sold online and through stores in the United Kingdom. Computer offers and deals are ever available on their online platform.

Medion

This company has a strong focus on delivering the best price-quality products and value for its customers. There are known as one of the standing manufacturers of laptops, monitors and desktop PCs in the United Kingdom.

Pretty Green

Founded and designed by Liam Gallagher, Pretty Green offers elegant British tailoring and classic pieces online. Their clothes include polo shirts, knitwear, denim and outwear.

A Suit That Fits.com

This property offers hand-tailored suits online. Customers are given the chance to design their own suits of interest-based on classic tailored models. Other clothing items like shirts, overcoats and accessories for men and women are also on offer.

ME&EM

Operating online and through its shops on Connaught Street, ME&EM is a luxury fashion clothing boutique. They offer a concept of complacent luxury with a collection of versatile and wearable clothes for everyday use.

Cloggs

With their shoe brands that include UGG, Dr Marten, Crocs, Converse and more, Cloggs is one of the leading retailers for branded footwear.

Schuh

Recognized as one of the most innovative footwear retailers, Schuh provides all grand fashion footwears throughout the United Kingdom

Sketchers

These are the leaders of the lifestyle shoe industry. They focus on supplying footwear that appeals to men, children and women. Sketchers have a range of quality products including over 3000 style of boots, sandals and shoes.

Diamond boutique

These are online Jewelry retailers who specialize in fine colored gemstone and diamond jewelry like earings, bracelets and engagement rings.

Rox

Rox deal both in luxury jewelry and watches. There are known for their diamond engagement rings. This company operates online but as well as stores in Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Clogau Gold Jeweller

Their unique, high quality and handcrafted jewellery products are the reason why Clogau won several accolades at the UK Jewellery Awards. Their products contain a rare welsh gold from the Snowdonian Mountains.

Pets At Home

With over 330 stores across the country, Pets at Home is the largest pet shop in the United Kingdom. They offer a broad range of products including dogs, cats and many other pets. You can order online and will be delivered right to your home.

Animal Friends Pet Insurance

This is one of the top five pet insurance specialists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1998 by Elaine Fairfax with the main aim of providing pet insurance to support animal welfare charities.

Miller Harris

This is a luxury fragrance by Miller Harris. It brings together the finest quality raw materials with artistry and instinct of a true perfumer in the United Kingdom. You can order for lots of perfume brands on their online platform.

Corrine Smith Design

These are specialists in bridal accessories and wedding jewelry. Their products that include a wide collection of headbands, handcrafted wedding tiaras, vintage tiaras and hair accessories are offered online and in stores that are found in Scotland and Kilmarnock.

Confetti

Confetti offer products for all those who are preparing for weddings and other key events like birthday parties, anniversaries and more.

Not on the High Street - wedding lists

These specialize in offering online a collection of products that are made by small outfits in the United Kingdom. These products are usually available in village markets, fairs and back-street boutiques.

Boutique to You

With over 100’s of elegantly sourced gifts and jewelry from British concession partners, Boutique to you is a great online store for gifts. Their website displays gifts that are selected for special occasions and all orders are delivered free in the United Kingdom.

Articulate Gallery

This is a UK family-owned business and offers a range of picture frames that are designed to exhibit children’s 2D and 3D artwork. This makes them ideal for gifts of the whole family.

Moonpig

This gives customers a great chance to create a set of personalized gifts and cards. You can change the text and as well upload photos in large numbers to the ready to use designs. Read the full article

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Sustainability within my trend

To develop my trend into in full capacity, I am researching into possible sustainable alternative. I am doing this because my trend in visually describing the future of punk, I need to be assured that my trend is sustainable as this seems to be where the future of fashion is. After researching sustainability in general throughout this module, I want to take this further and apply in to my own trend.

Possible sustainable alternatives

Sustainable leather

Leather is an animal based material, comprised of dead animal skin. However, how the industry is using animals to create leather products is changing. For example, a more recent attempt to eradicate the issue with the leather trade was to retrieve the skin of animal that are being raised for their meat. This means that their is no need for any additional land or resources to raise animals just for leather. (Sustain your style)

Eco-Life: This company has developed a collection that meets the ambitious gaols for chrome free tanning, salt treatments  and the conservation of water in practices. The company uses natural vegetable tanning recipes combined with water based materials meaning that all products are created under the European Environmental Normative.(Green Hides) 

Vegan Leather

This leather is made from PVC which is synthetic fibres that have the similar environmental impact as polyester, however is certainly better in terms of animal welfare. Even though this alternative provides little improvement upon environmental impact, their is a new fibre called Pinatex more commonly known as pineapple fibre, which is derived from pineapple leaves, it is made using the same by products as pineapples themselves so their is no need for extra resources.

Sustainable denim

Many denim companies are striving towards greener methods of production. Jeans, a global trend, sells 6 billion globally each year, It has become obvious that the denim manufacturing process, has an impact on both environmental and human health. Workers are prone to illnesses such as tuberculosis or silicosis during the process of sandblasting to create the worn/ torn jean look.

Sustainable jeans is not just a concept that exists in developed nations. Developing countries like India and China designers have created an eco-friendly denim for customers. This denim is manufactured using 100% organic cotton without the need for bleach. To get this look, there are two types of processes. One is called the wet process where simple enzymes are added to decrease water wastage. The dry method uses a variety of techniques such as scraping, grinding and distressing. Instead of harmful chemical dyes, vegetable dyes are used to achieve the authentic indigo shade of denim.

Other denim companies have developed new techniques to manufacture green jeans. Sweden has made an effort to recycle 1600 tonnes of chemical into new garments, which has reduced water wastage  by 50 million litres. Another Swedish company producing jeans entirely from cotton and recycled water bottles. Each pair of jeans contains 8-10 waste bottles and scraps of cotton collected from factory floors. New developments such as the waterless jean industry has helped maintain the sustainable approach.

Alternative Textiles

One way the fashion industry is trying to reduce waste is by using alternative fabrics. Natural fibres like cotton are resource intensive, for example to make one cotton shirt it requires 713 gallons of water, this is the same as what one-person drinks in 2.5 years. To combat this fashion brands are transforming agricultural waste such as leaves to develop eco-friendly textile alternatives. The British company Ananas Anam has turned pineapple leaves into a sustainable leather called Pinatex. This company doesn’t use substances that are hazardous to the environment, and its non-woven mesh is biodegradable.

These new materials have caught the eye of some high-profile designers, such as menswear brand Hugo Boss limited edition sneakers using Pinatex.

For now, natural textile resources have been accepted by low volume, high prices brands like Hugo Boss and Ferragamo. To put this into the mainstream, more researched may be needed.

Regenerative farming

Due to the use of cotton, the fashion industry and its supply chains are linked to soil degradation and the loss of biodiversity. However, fashion brands are beginning to develop regenerative agriculture to reduce the environmental effects. Regenerative farming restores soil health through practices such as composting, avoiding synthetics and pesticides. The planting of crops is also important and it enriches the soil and prevents erosion all year round.

French brand Kering has partnered with savory institute, an NGO supporting regenerative agriculture. Kering, who strives to reduce its environmental impact by 40% over the following 6 years, will use Savoury’s Ecological Outcome Verification (EOV) methods for leather, wool and cashmere’s. EOV specifically follows ecosystem functionality to understand the health of the land and farming systems. This will make the supply chain more sustainable.

Kering and the Savory Institute hope that the creation of regenerative farm networks will be the springboard for other companies to follow. This seems to be a promising venture for the fashion industry. However, there are some problems to resolve, once the ROA’s certification is certified then the processes can be put in place, but achieving it will present an added cost for farmers.

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Good On You – Your Favourite Ethical Brands of 2018

published December 28th 2018

2018  was an exciting year for Good On You: we launched in Europe and rated more brands than ever before, thanks to your recommendations. So, to wrap up the year, we’ve compiled a list of YOUR favourite ethical brands of 2018! Read on to discover who you’ve been searching for!

Favourite Womenswear & Menswear

Kowtow

Kiwi brand Kowtow designs elegant and timeless womenswear, as well as its own range of ceramics. It uses organic, fair trade cotton and non-toxic  GOTS approved dyes to produce its clothes. All its garments are made in SA8000  approved factories in India and the brand does not use any animal products. Thanks to this, it rates ‘Great’ on all fronts, which is why  Kowtow is one of our (and your) favourites!

Reformation

LA-based Reformation makes killer clothes, that don’t kill the environment. Some of the brand’s products are Bluesign and Oeko-Tex Standard 100. It also uses eco-friendly materials, like Tencel and recycled fabrics in its dresses, jumpsuits, tops, bottoms and wedding dresses.

Thought

If you are looking for thoughtfully designed, easy to wear women’s and men’s outfits, then look no further than Thought. The brand uses eco-friendly materials and its high-quality, long-lasting products. It has also taken meaningful actions to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from its supply chain, such as transporting its products by sea freight.

Amour Vert

Based in San Francisco, Amour Vert makes sustainable staples, using only eco-friendly materials, including organic cotton, Tencel and recycled polyester. It also participates in American Forests and plants a tree for every purchase of a t-shirt.

Witchery

Witchery has set some good environmental policies, measuring its direct and indirect emissions and reporting to the Carbon Disclosure Project. It also traces some of its supply chains and ensures that no subcontracting occurs, or if it does, that it adheres to its standards.

People Tree

Sustainable fashion pioneer and leader People Tree is a ‘Great’ ethical brand and one of our favourites too. The brand uses eco-friendly materials and addresses the labour risks by adopting the Fairtrade International –  Small Producers Organisations Code of Conduct.

Favourite Underwear

PACT

PACT’s underwear and activewear are almost 100% made from GOTS certified organic cotton. The brand has a range of basics for men, women and babies, and it does not use any animal products.

Boody

Made from organically grown bamboo, Boody is a clothing brand that supports the trend for all things green and ethical. It is Oeko Tex Standard 100  certified, supports 1% For The Planet and uses recycled packaging.

HARA

HARA  is a clothing label designed for you and our earth collectively. Its super comfy underwear are made using low impact and non-toxic dyes.

Favourite Outdoor and Sportswear

Adidas

When thinking about ethical brands, Adidas might not be one of the brands we think about first! Yet, the brand has set some good environmental and labour standards over the years, making it better than its rival, Nike. The brand is a founding member o the Better Cotton Initiative and Sustainable Apparel Coalition and has made a public commitment to reduce its direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions in absolute terms by 15% by 2020.

Patagonia

Another ethical fashion pioneer and leader is Patagonia. The B Corporation outdoor wear retailer has all its cotton GOTS certified organic and is Bluesign certified for 56% of its fabrics. The brand is also a member of 1% For The Planet and of the FLA Workplace Code of Conduct. We love Patagonia ’s philosophy, always aiming to do no harm and protect our planet.

Kathmandu

New  Zealand-based Kathmandu traces most of its supply chain, including all of its final stage, and publicly list some of its supplies, which is why it received a ‘Good’ rating in terms of labour, The brand has also committed to reducing its carbon emissions by 2020.

Favourite Denim

Nudie Jeans

Nudie  Jeans gives you the naked truth about denim, using a high-proportion of eco-friendly materials, including GOTS certified cotton, limiting the amount of chemicals, water and wastewater used in production.

Nobody Denim

Nobody Denim has a longstanding commitment to ethical manufacturing principles. It’s one of the brands worn by Meghan Markle during her tour down under in October. The brand offers a unique vision of responsible design. It is certified by Ethical Clothing Australia and uses a low-waste cutting technique to minimise textile waste.

Favourite Shoes

Reebok

Reebok is also one brand we don’t necessarily think of when looking for ethical fashion brands. Partially certified by Bluesign, it is also one of the founding members of the Better Cotton Initiative and Sustainable  Apparel Coalition.

Etiko

Etiko is a designer of organic, eco-friendly and fair trade shoes and clothing. The brand rates ‘Great’ on all fronts, being entirely GOTS  certified, having adopted a Code of Conduct covering all the ILO  principles, ensuring fair labour conditions and using no animal products.

Veja

Paris-based Veja creates cool and trendy ecological and fair trade sneakers and accessories. The brand is one of our favourite French brands as it uses a high-proportion of eco-friendly materials and as it has adopted a robust Code of Conduct, making sure a large proportion of its supplies pay a living wage.

Favourite Accessories

Mimco

Mimco,  part of the Country Road Group is committed to making more conscious choices. The brand is taking steps to reduce its environmental impact and makes sure its products are long-lasting. It also received the top score for its Supplier Code of Conduct in the 2018 Ethical Fashion report,  ensuring the ethical treatment of its workers in its supply chain. The brand designs cool ethical eyewear, making it one of your favourites.

There you have it, the 20 most searched for ethical brands of 2018! We look forward to seeing what the new year brings us and what new amazing ethical brands we are going to discover. 2019, bring it on!

(Feature image by Kowtow, all other images via brands mentioned. This article is a copy of my article on Good On You's website.)

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Ballpoint pen

New Post has been published on https://hisour.com/term/ballpoint-pen/

Ballpoint pen

A ballpoint pen, also known as a biro, or ball pen, is a pen that dispenses ink over a metal ball at its point, i.e. over a "ball point". The metal commonly used is steel, brass, or tungsten carbide. It was conceived and developed as a cleaner and more reliable alternative to dip pens and fountain pens, and it is now the world's most-used writing instrument: millions are manufactured and sold daily. As a result, it has influenced art and graphic design and spawned an artwork genre. Ballpoint pens have proven to be a versatile art medium for professional artists as well as amateur doodlers. Low cost, availability, and portability are cited by practitioners as qualities which make this common writing tool a convenient, alternative art supply. Some artists use them within mixed-media works, while others use them solely as their medium-of-choice. Effects not generally associated with ballpoint pens can be achieved. Traditional pen-and-ink techniques such as stippling and cross-hatching can be used to create half-tones or the illusion of form and volume. For artists whose interests necessitate precision line-work, ballpoints are an obvious attraction; ballpoint pens allow for sharp lines not as effectively executed using a brush. Finely applied, the resulting imagery has been mistaken for airbrushed artwork and photography, causing reactions of disbelief which ballpoint artist Lennie Mace refers to as the Wow Factor. Famous 20th-century artists such as Andy Warhol, among others, have utilised ballpoint pens to some extent during their careers. Ballpoint pen artwork continues to attract interest in the 21st century, with contemporary artists gaining recognition for their specific use of ballpoint pens; for their technical proficiency, imagination, and innovation. Korean-American artist Il Lee has been creating large-scale, ballpoint-only abstract artwork since the late 1970s. Since the 1980s, Lennie Mace creates imaginative, ballpoint-only artwork of varying content and complexity, applied to unconventional surfaces including wood and denim. The artist coined terms such as PENtings and Media Graffiti to describe his varied output. More recently, British artist James Mylne has been creating photo-realistic artwork using mostly black ballpoints, sometimes with minimal mixed-media color. In the mid-2000s (decade), Juan Francisco Casas generated Internet attention for a series of large-scale, photo-realistic ballpoint duplications of his own snapshots of friends, utilising only blue pens. Using ballpoint pens to create artwork is not without limitations. Color availability and sensitivity of ink to light are among concerns of ballpoint pen artists. Mistakes pose greater risks to ballpoint artists; once a line is drawn, it generally cannot be erased. Additionally, "blobbing" of ink on the drawing surface and "skipping" of ink-flow require consideration when using ballpoint pens for artistic purposes. Although the mechanics of ballpoint pens remain relatively unchanged, ink composition has evolved to solve certain problems over the years, resulting in unpredictable sensitivity to light and some extent of fading. The ballpoint pen and the drawing: Although it was designed for writing and later in color for clearer graphics, the ballpoint pen found other users. Artists are using it today around the world to illustrate their visions. More precise and contrasted than the colored pencil, the ballpoint pen offers the designer an interesting rendering. Thanks to a range of ten colors (blue, red, green, yellow, orange, brown, pink, light blue, light green and purple) multiplied by the different tones between each brand and shades with black, the pen-designers manage to realize all the colors they need to create portraits, landscapes and illustrations of all kinds. The 4-color Bic pen has also found success among designers, who, like Blaise Guinin and his comic Four Colors, uses the blue, red, green and black of a student's everyday life. to tell his story. The Bic Cristal is a popular disposable type of ballpoint pen whose design is recognised by its place in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York. History: The concept of using a ball point within a writing instrument as a method of applying ink to paper has existed since the late 19th century. In these inventions, the ink was placed in a thin tube whose end was blocked by a tiny ball, held so that it could not slip into the tube or fall out of the pen. The first patent for a ballpoint pen was issued on 30 October 1888, to John J. Loud, who was attempting to make a writing instrument that would be able to write "on rough surfaces-such as wood, coarse wrapping-paper, and other articles" which then-common fountain pens could not. Loud's pen had a small rotating steel ball, held in place by a socket. Although it could be used to mark rough surfaces such as leather, as Loud intended, it proved to be too coarse for letter-writing. With no commercial viability, its potential went unexploited and the patent eventually lapsed. The manufacture of economical, reliable ballpoint pens as we know them arose from experimentation, modern chemistry, and precision manufacturing capabilities of the early 20th century. Patents filed worldwide during early development are testaments to failed attempts at making the pens commercially viable and widely available. Early ballpoints did not deliver the ink evenly; overflow and clogging were among the obstacles inventors faced toward developing reliable ballpoint pens. If the ball socket was too tight, or the ink too thick, it would not reach the paper. If the socket was too loose, or the ink too thin, the pen would leak or the ink would smear. Ink reservoirs pressurized by piston, spring, capillary action, and gravity would all serve as solutions to ink-delivery and flow problems. László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor frustrated by the amount of time that he wasted filling up fountain pens and cleaning up smudged pages, noticed that inks used in newspaper printing dried quickly, leaving the paper dry and smudge free. He decided to create a pen using the same type of ink. Bíró enlisted the help of his brother György, a chemist, to develop viscous ink formulae for new ballpoint designs. Bíró's innovation successfully coupled ink-viscosity with a ball-socket mechanism which acted compatibly to prevent ink from drying inside the reservoir while allowing controlled flow. Bíró filed a British patent on 15 June 1938. In 1941, the Bíró brothers and a friend, Juan Jorge Meyne, fled Germany and moved to Argentina, where they formed Bíró Pens of Argentina and filed a new patent in 1943. Their pen was sold in Argentina as the Birome (portmanteau of the names Bíró and Meyne), which is how ballpoint pens are still known in that country. This new design was licensed by the British, who produced ballpoint pens for RAF aircrew as the Biro. Ballpoint pens were found to be more versatile than fountain pens, especially at high altitudes, where fountain pens were prone to ink-leakage. Bíró's patent, and other early patents on ballpoint pens often used the term "ball-point fountain pen". Following World War II, many companies vied to commercially produce their own ballpoint pen design. In post-war Argentina, success of the Birome ballpoint was limited, but in mid-1945, the Eversharp Co., a maker of mechanical pencils, teamed up with Eberhard Faber Co. to license the rights from Birome for sales in the United States. During the same period, American entrepreneur Milton Reynolds came across a Birome ballpoint pen during a business trip to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Recognizing commercial potential, he purchased several ballpoint samples, returned to the United States, and founded Reynolds International Pen Company. Reynolds bypassed the Birome patent with sufficient design alterations to obtain an American patent, beating Eversharp and other competitors to introduce the pen to the U.S. market. Debuting at Gimbels department store in New York City on 29 October 1945, for US$12.50 each (1945 US dollar value, about $166 in 2016 dollars), Reynolds Rocket became the first commercially successful ballpoint pen. Reynolds went to great extremes to market the pen, with great success; Gimbel's sold many thousands of pens within one week. In Britain, the Miles Martin pen company was producing the first commercially successful ballpoint pens there by the end of 1945. Neither Reynolds' nor Eversharp's ballpoint lived up to consumer expectations in America. Ballpoint pen sales peaked in 1946, and consumer interest subsequently plunged due to market-saturation. By the early 1950s the ballpoint boom had subsided and Reynolds' company folded. Paper Mate pens, among the emerging ballpoint brands of the 1950s, bought the rights to distribute their own ballpoint pens in Canada. Facing concerns about ink-reliability, Paper Mate pioneered new ink formulas and advertised them as "banker-approved". In 1954, Parker Pens released The Jotter—the company's first ballpoint—boasting additional features and technological advances which also included the use of tungsten-carbide textured ball-bearings in their pens. In less than a year, Parker sold several million pens at prices between three and nine dollars. In the 1960s, the failing Eversharp Co. sold its pen division to Parker and ultimately folded. Marcel Bich also introduced a ballpoint pen to the American marketplace in the 1950s, licensed from Bíró and based on the Argentine designs. Bich shortened his name to Bic in 1953, becoming the ballpoint brand now recognised globally. Bic pens struggled until the company launched its "Writes The First Time, Every Time!" advertising campaign in the 1960s. Competition during this era forced unit prices to drop considerably. Types: Ballpoint pens are produced in both disposable and refillable models. Refills allow for the entire internal ink reservoir, including a ballpoint and socket, to be replaced. Such characteristics are usually associated with designer-type pens or those constructed of finer materials. The simplest types of ballpoint pens are disposable and have a cap to cover the tip when the pen is not in use, or a mechanism for retracting the tip, which varies between manufacturers but is usually a spring- or screw-mechanism. Rollerball pens employ the same ballpoint mechanics, but with the use of water-based inks instead of oil-based inks. Compared to oil-based ballpoints, rollerball pens are said to provide more fluid ink-flow, but the water-based inks will blot if held stationary against the writing surface. Water-based inks also remain wet longer when freshly applied and are thus prone to smearing—posing problems to left-handed people (or right handed people writing right-to-left script)—and running, should the writing surface become wet. Because of a ballpoint pen's reliance on gravity to coat the ball with ink, most cannot be used to write upside-down. However, technology developed by Fisher pens in the United States resulted in the production of what came to be known as the "Fisher Space Pen". Space Pens combine a more viscous ink with a pressurised ink reservoir that forces the ink toward the point. Unlike standard ballpoints, the rear end of a Space Pen's pressurized reservoir is sealed, eliminating evaporation and leakage, thus allowing the pen to write upside-down, in zero-gravity environments, and reportedly underwater. Astronauts have made use of these pens in outer space. Ballpoint pens with "erasable ink" were pioneered by the Paper Mate pen company. The ink formulas of erasable ballpoints have properties similar to rubber cement, allowing the ink to be literally rubbed clean from the writing surface before drying and eventually becoming permanent. Erasable ink is much thicker than standard ballpoint inks, requiring pressurised cartridges to facilitate inkflow—meaning they can also write upside-down. Though these pens are equipped with erasers, any eraser will suffice. The inexpensive, disposable Bic Cristal (also simply Bic pen or Biro) is reportedly the most widely sold pen in the world. It was the Bic company's first product and is still synonymous with the company name. The Bic Cristal is part of the permanent collection at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, acknowledged for its industrial design. Its hexagonal barrel mimics that of a wooden pencil and is transparent, showing the ink level in the reservoir. Originally a sealed streamlined cap, the modern pen cap has a small hole at the top to meet safety standards, helping to prevent suffocation if children suck it into the throat. Multipens are pens that feature multiple varying colored ballpoint refills. Sometimes ballpoint refills are combined with another non-ballpoint refill. Ballpoint pens are sometimes provided free by businesses, such as hotels, as a form of advertising—printed with a company's name; a ballpoint pen is a relatively low cost advertisement that is highly effective (customers will use, and therefore see, a pen daily). Businesses and charities include ballpoint pens in direct mail campaigns to increase a customer's interest in the mailing. Ballpoints have also been produced to commemorate events, such as a pen commemorating the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Although designs and construction vary between brands, basic components of all ballpoint pens are universal. Standard components of a ballpoint tip include the freely rotating ball itself (distributing the ink on the writing surface), a socket holding the ball in place, small ink channels that provide ink to the ball through the socket, and a self-contained ink reservoir supplying ink to the ball. In modern disposable pens, narrow plastic tubes contain the ink, which is compelled downward to the ball by gravity. Brass, steel, or tungsten carbide are used to manufacture the ball bearing-like points, then housed in a brass socket. The function of these components can be compared with the ball-applicator of roll-on antiperspirant; the same technology at a larger scale. The ball point tip delivers the ink to the writing surface while acting as a buffer between the ink in the reservoir and the air outside, preventing the quick-drying ink from drying inside the reservoir. Modern ballpoints are said to have a two-year shelf life, on average. A ballpoint tip that can write comfortably for a long period of time is not easy to produce as it requires high-precision machinery and thin high grade steel alloy plates. China that currently (2017) produces about 80 percent of the world's ballpoint pens relied up to 2017 on imported ballpoint tips and metal alloys. The common ballpoint pen is a product of mass production, with components produced separately on assembly lines. Basic steps in the manufacturing process include production of ink formulas, moulding of metal and plastic components, and assembly. Marcel Bich was involved in developing the production of inexpensive ballpoint pens.