#Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi

[cabinscreaking]

On June 17, 1885, the dismantled Statue of Liberty, a gift of friendship from the people of France to the people of America, arrives in New York Harbor after being shipped across the Atlantic Ocean in 350 individual pieces packed in more than 200 cases. The copper and iron statue, which was reassembled and dedicated the following year in a ceremony presided over by U.S. President Grover Cleveland, became known around the world as an enduring symbol of freedom and democracy.

Intended to commemorate the American Revolution and a century of friendship between the U.S. and France, the statue was designed by French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi (who modeled it after his own mother), with assistance from engineer Gustave Eiffel, who later developed the iconic tower in Paris bearing his name. The statue was initially scheduled to be finished by 1876, the 100th anniversary of America’s Declaration of Independence; however, fundraising efforts, which included auctions, a lottery and boxing matches, took longer than anticipated, both in Europe and the U.S., where the statue’s pedestal was to be financed and constructed. The statue alone cost the French an estimated $250,000 (more than $5.5 million in today’s money).

Finally completed in Paris in the summer of 1884, the statue, a robed female figure with an uplifted arm holding a torch, reached its new home on Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor on June 17, 1885. After being reassembled, the 450,000-pound statue was officially dedicated on October 28, 1886, by President Cleveland, who said, “We will not forget that Liberty has here made her home; nor shall her chosen altar be neglected.” Standing more than 305 feet from the foundation of its pedestal to the top of its torch, the statue, dubbed “Liberty Enlightening the World” by Bartholdi, was taller than any structure in New York City at the time. The statue was originally copper-colored, but over the years it underwent a natural color-change process called patination that produced its current greenish-blue hue.

In 1892, Ellis Island, located near Bedloe’s Island (which in 1956 was renamed Liberty Island), opened as America’s chief immigration station, and for the next 62 years Lady Liberty, as the statue is nicknamed, stood watch over the more than 12 million immigrants who sailed into New York Harbor. In 1903, a plaque inscribed with a sonnet titled “The New Colossus” by American poet Emma Lazarus, written 20 years earlier for a pedestal fundraiser, was placed on an interior wall of the pedestal. Lazarus’ now-famous words, which include “Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” became symbolic of America’s vision of itself as a land of opportunity for immigrants.

Some 60 years after President Calvin Coolidge designated the statue a national monument in 1924, it underwent a multi-million-dollar restoration (which included a new torch and gold leaf-covered flame) and was rededicated by President Ronald Reagan on July 4, 1986, in a lavish celebration. Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the statue was closed; its base, pedestal and observation deck re-opened in 2004, while its crown re-opened to the public on July 4, 2009.

[castelnou]

[artseventhart]

— La Libertad iluminando el mundo (1966), por Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. — I Am Groot, S2. E4 (2022), creada por Kirsten Lepore.

[brunhielda]

Because this is becoming THAT blog-

The one where I review old movies we all have already seen, but I personally, have not seen for years until recently.

I just watched “An American Tale.”

If you were a child of the 90s, you just thought- “There are No Cats in America 🎶? THAT American Tale?”

Yes.

If you had that thought, you likely already know. If you have not had the absolute joy- buckle up. I am going to rant about a classic.

First of all- This is Don Bluth.

His movies do not get worse with age.

They get BETTER.

And American Tale is example number ONE.

No, it is not fond memories or nostalgia glasses, you can breath, and then go treat yourself to a viewing.

Secondly- the man did not dumb down or sanitize his history.

He said “I’m going to tell the immigrant story” and then opened with a fucking ethnic cleansing.

I said what I said.

The movie is set in the early Russian Empire, a time full of anti-Semitic sentiment and enforced laws, also seen in “Fiddler on the Roof.” Fiddler on the roof might actually be tamer on the subject.

Every other historical note in this movie is on point and easy enough to look up in a history book, if you have the common sense to realize that names have been altered.

The Statue of Liberty was not built by a pigeon, for example. It was built by a Frenchman. (Frederic Auguste Bartholdi).

I don’t know of an “honest John,” but I did guffaw out loud when he started taking names of the dead at funerals to add to his vote count. Ghost votes were very real, one of the reasons people are still so twitchy about voter fraud today.

I do not recall a moment in 1886 when the minorities of New York managed to run off prominate members of authority… but with how on point everything else is? It would not shock me.

Thirdly- Bluth DID NOT FLINCH

I don’t remember who said it first, but both Bluth and Spielberg had a belief that you could put very sad and scary things in children’s films, as long as the ending was happy.

This movie has multiple nightmare moments. Cats, monster waves, more cats, bugs and fish, and of course, the horrifying “Mouse of Minsk” (iykyk).

The thing is, it’s not even how they are drawn. Like, yes, the image is scary, but it’s the storytelling around it. It’s the lighting change. The soundtrack. The horrific sound effects. Seriously- whoever did foley on this film deserves all the awards- you make me scared of the kitty kats, and I LOVE cats. 🐈

Some people will question whether or not it is appropriate for small children. I would say maybe wait until they are six, and watch it with them, but they should watch scary things if they can. Being scared in appropriately safe space teaches you how to react to fear and handle moments when you are scared in real life. It is my major argument for Halloween. But each parent has to do as they think is best for each individual child. In any case, watch this one first before showing it to your kids- definitely more scary than you remember.

Finally- the animation on this film is a national treasure. I honestly hope this film is in the Library of Congress collection.

There are animation techniques here that don’t exist anymore.

Sparks. Sparkles. Glimmers. Stars in the Night Sky. Smoke billows.

Actually, I almost paused the film on a smoke billow. Sony is doing some things in the recent “Spiderverse” trilogy that are insane- and part of it is their mixed animation.

All the smoke billows? Hand drawn.

They look the same as Bluth’s smoke in this film, which is making me wonder if one of their artists studied under him. Maybe not- maybe they just did their homework on good hand drawn cloud formations. Either way, realizing how close they got to the master work in this film made me appreciate them even more.

Speaking of insane animation-

I don’t know WHO Bluth felt he had to show off to, but this man could DRAW WATER and he fucking knew it.

Like water is hard to do, ok? Like hands, Da Vinci had notebooks full of sketches of the substance, proving it to be the bane of the artistic existence.

Most water in hand drawn animation comes in two forms-

Flat water color with pretty things floating in it to distract you-

Or drawn over a live video of water that they spliced into the image.

Even that was hard to do, and they used a technology no longer available to us. It looks pretty cool honestly.

But no, not DON fucking BLUTH.

Not only can this man hand draw water without the underlying video, but he draws it moving in multiple different ways. He shows it from the top, side, and sinking underneath (with moving bubbles and shifting light, no flat blue for him).

He turns it into a NIGHTMARE FUEL WAVE MONSTER.

He ADDS it to SCENES it DIDNT HAVE TO BE IN!

The more I watched this film, the more I realized that if Milt Kahl had the head swaggle, Don Bluth had water, and by God was he going to use it.

He wrote plots AROUND the idea of water, so he could showcase it in every scene. “Rock-a-doodle,” and “Pebble and the Penguin” come to mind. “Anastasia,” “Thumbelina” and “All Dogs Go to Heaven” all feature action scenes in water. Heck- the one in “All Dogs Go To Heaven” came out of no where, and makes so much more sense if it was just Bluth wanting to show off.

“An American Tale” had the travel by boat sequence and our main hero being thrown over board. He could have left it there. NOPE. There were puddles and sewers and fire hoses and action scenes at the docks.

And the few scenes without water? Let’s throw some scary sparks in there. Maybe some smoke billowing. For funzies.

Also- we’re going to have a Love Song with the most incredible Night Sky you have ever seen and a Comedic song featuring fun house mirror distorted reflections because WHY NOT???

I think he was trying to make sure Disney regretted him leaving, the way you dress up when you know your toxic ex will be there, and I love that for him. 🩷

Also- the backgrounds are all beautiful water color. I love a good water color.

Also- yeah, the sound track holds up. The songs are just as catchy as they ever were- if you have ever seen this movie you WILL find yourself singing along.

As previously mentioned, when it comes to the scary parts, the composer UNDERSTOOD THE ASSIGNMENT and the music easily fits into a good horror film.

And finally- the music at the finale when everything is made right, and the happy ending is finally here, is the most heart breaking thing you will ever hear. You will cry. Watch the movie, but bring the tissues. 🤧

This movie is definitely worth a watch.

This movie is more than worth a watch, it should be mandatory for elementary history and college animation classes alike.

But also it’s just fun. 🤩

[rabbitcruiser]

In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty on October 28, 1886.

Statue of Liberty Dedication Day

Statue of Liberty Dedication Day celebrates the Statue of Liberty, and commemorates the day on which it was dedicated in 1886. The idea for the statue was proposed by French historian Edouard de Laboulaye in 1865. France decided to build and give the statue to the United States to commemorate the centennial of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the alliance between the two countries during the Revolutionary War, and the friendship that continued afterwards. An agreement was made that the statue would be paid for by the people of France, and the pedestal on which it would stand would be paid for by Americans. The project was delayed because of lack of funds from both countries, especially the United States, but the money was eventually raised. French artist Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi designed the statue, and its support system was engineered by Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc and Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel—who shortly afterwards became famous for his work on the Eiffel Tower.

In June 1885 the statue arrived in New York City in 214 packing crates, and was reconstructed on Bedloe’s Island—which was renamed Liberty Island in 1956. On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was dedicated. A red barge transported to the island those who wanted to see the event. President Grover Cleveland officiated, and a speech was given by Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was a French diplomat, and head of the Franco-American Union, a group that had been created in 1875 to facilitate the completion of the project. There was music and a gun salvo, and Bartholdi, the mastermind of the statue, was perched in the statue’s torch, and pulled a rope that removed the French flag from in front of Lady Liberty’s face, revealing it to the crowd.  That evening the torch was lit for the first time.

The statue stands 151 feet tall, and is made of a copper sheeting covering an iron framework.  Its pedestal is 154 feet in height, and is made of granite.  Besides holding a torch, Lady Liberty—who was based off of Libertas, the Greek god of freedom—holds a tablet in which the date July 4, 1776, is inscribed. The statue became an important symbol for immigrants, especially after nearby Ellis Island began processing them in 1892.  It was the first thing that they saw while entering New York Harbor, and many wrote home to their relatives in their home countries about it.  Emma Lazarus’ poem, “The New Colossus”, was eventually added to the pedestal, further cementing the relationship between immigrants and the statue.  It became a U.S. National Monument in 1924, and the National Park Service now oversees the whole island.  Today the statue stands as a universal symbol of freedom and liberty.

How to Observe

The best way to celebrate the day, is to visit the Statue of Liberty, or plan a trip to do so. A boat can be taken to Liberty Island, and the pedestal and crown of the statue can be explored.

Source

[massabios]

La estatua del Coloso de Rodas es una de las siete maravillas del Mundo Antiguo. ¿Pero cómo era? ¿Por qué no ha llegado hasta nuestros días? Vamos allá…

En el año 305 a.C., los macedonios antigonitas, sucesores de Alejandro Magno, atacaron Rodas y el asedio duró un año. Con la paz en el 304 a.C., los rodenses quisieron mandar hacer una estatua para expresar su gratitud a los dioses.

La estatua que simboliza al dios del Sol Helios fue realizada por el escultor Cares de Lindos. Tenía 32 metros de altura y era de bronce. Su construcción duró 12 años y se terminó en el 282 a.C.

Existe la leyenda de que los barcos pasaban entre las piernas de la estatua situada a la entrada del puerto, pero se cree que no era posible hacer una estatua así con las técnicas de construcción y los materiales de la época. La estatua fue destruida en un terremoto en 226 a.C.

Como curiosidad, el escultor francés Frederic Auguste Bartholdi hizo la Estatua de la Libertad de Nueva York, inspir��ndose en los dibujos y narraciones de la estatua del Coloso de Rodas.

[brookstonalmanac]

Birthdays 4.2

Beer Birthdays

Edward John Birk (1867)

Karl Frederick Schuster (1890)

Five Favorite Birthdays

Alec Guinness; English actor (1919)

William Holman Hunt; English artist (1827)

Penelope Keith; actor (1940)

Herbert Mills; singer, "Mills Brothers" (1912)

Jack Webb; actor, director (1920)

Famous Birthdays

Hans Christian Andersen; Danish writer (1805)

Frederic Auguste Bartholdi; sculptor, "Statue of Liberty" (1834)

Nicholas Butler; educator (1862)

Giacomo Casanova; Italian writer (1725)

Charlemagne; Carolingian king of the Franks (@742 C.E.)

Walter Chrysler; automaker (1875)

Larry Coryell; jazz guitarist (1943)

Dr. Demento; radio show host (1941)

Buddy Ebsen; actor, dancer (1908)

Max Ernst; artist (1891)

Michael Fassbender; actor (1977)

George MacDonald Fraser; writer (1925)

Serge Gainsbourg; French singer (1928)

Marvin Gaye; pop singer (1939)

Brian Glover; actor (1934)

Francesco Grimaldi; mathematician, physicist (1618)

Emmylou Harris; country singer (1947)

Linda Hunt; actor (1945)

Rodney King; L.A. Police beating victim (1965)

Camille Paglia; writer (1947)

Pamela Reed; actor (1949)

Bill Romanowski; Denver Broncos LB (1966)

Leon Russell; pop singer (1942)

Debralee Scott; actor (1953)

Don Sutton; Los Angeles Dodgers P (1945)

Keren Woodward; pop singer (1961)

Emile Zola; French writer (1840)

[winningthesweepstakes]

Liberty by Julian Voloj, illustrated by Jörg Hartmann.

Liberty by Julian Voloj, illustrated by Jörg Hartmann. Nobrow, 2024. 9781913123055  Rating: 1-5 (5 is an excellent or a Starred review) 3 Format: Paperback graphic non-fiction What did you like about the book? This is a very detailed account of the building of the Statue of Liberty from the very idea that French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi dreamed of constructing as a gift to America. …

[hedeflerim]

Statue von Rhodos, Insel Rhodos, Griechenland

Statue von Rhodos

Datum: v. Chr. 282

Region: Rhodos

Die Statue, die sich in der Antike an der Hafeneinfahrt der Stadt Rhodos auf der Insel Rhodos befand, ist die Statue von Helios, dem griechischen Sonnengott.

Nachdem die mazedonischen Antigoniten Rhodos im Jahr 305 v. Chr. angegriffen hatten und sich nach einer einjährigen Belagerung und der Herstellung von Frieden zurückzogen, ließen die Einwohner von Rhodos die Statue errichten, deren Bau 12 Jahre in Anspruch nehmen und den Göttern ihre Dankbarkeit zeigen sollte.

Es wird auch argumentiert, dass die Statue gebaut wurde, um Feinde abzuschrecken und die Stadt zu schützen.

Die Statue wurde von Chares von Lindos angefertigt.

Rhodos-Statue: In einigen Zeichnungen ist dargestellt, dass Schiffe zwischen den beiden Beinen der Statue am Hafeneingang hindurchfahren können.

Die Statue wurde 225 oder 226 v. Chr. bei einem Erdbeben zerstört und blieb mehrere Jahrhunderte lang seitlich liegen.

Der französische Bildhauer Frederic Auguste Bartholdi ließ sich beim Bau der Freiheitsstatue in New York von der Rhodos-Statue inspirieren.

[bobmccullochny]

History

October 28, 1636 - Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in America, was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was named after John Harvard, a Puritan who donated his library and half of his estate. Distinguished alumni include; Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Henry James, and NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois.

October 28, 1846 - The Donner Party departed Illinois heading for California. The group totaled 90 persons, including immigrants, families and businessmen, led by George and Jacob Donner. Tragedy later struck as they became stranded in snow in the Sierras where famine and cannibalism took its toll. There were 48 survivors by the end of their journey in April of 1847.

October 28, 1886 - The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor. The statue was a gift from the people of France commemorating the French-American alliance during the American Revolutionary War. Designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the entire structure stands 300 feet (92.9 meters) tall. The pedestal contains the words: "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

October 28, 1918 - The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded, assembled from three provinces - Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia - which had been part of the former Austro-Hungarian empire.

October 28, 1918 - In the waning days of World War I, mutiny broke out in the German fleet at Kiel. Ships in port ran up the red flag of revolution. The uprising spread to Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck, resulting in a general strike in Berlin which brought the government of Kaiser Wilhelm to a halt.

October 28, 1919 - Prohibition began in the U.S. with the passage of the National Prohibition (Volstead) Act by Congress. Sales of drinks containing more than one half of one percent of alcohol became illegal. Called a "noble experiment" by Herbert Hoover, prohibition last nearly 14 years and became highly profitable for organized crime which manufactured and sold liquor in saloons called speakeasies.

October 28, 1922 - Fascist blackshirts began their "March on Rome" from Naples which resulted in the formation of a dictatorship under Benito Mussolini.

October 28, 1949 - Helen Anderson became the first woman ambassador, appointed by President Harry Truman to be Ambassador to Denmark.

October 28, 1958 - Cardinal Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Patriarch of Venice, was elected Pope, taking the title John XXIII. Best known for undertaking the 21st Ecumenical Council (Vatican II).

October 28, 1962 - The Cuban Missile Crisis ended with the announcement by Soviet Russia's leader Nikita Khrushchev that his Soviet government was halting construction of missile bases in Cuba and would remove the offensive missiles. President Kennedy immediately accepted the offer then lifted the U.S. naval blockade of Cuba.

October 28, 1971 - The British House of Commons voted 356-244 in favor of joining the European Economic Community.

Birthday - Dr. Jonas Salk (1914-1995) was born in New York City. In 1952, he developed a vaccine for the dreaded childhood disease Polio (poliomyelitis, also known as infantile paralysis). His vaccine reduced deaths from Polio in the U.S. by 95%.

Birthday - Microsoft founder Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, October 28, 1955. In 1975, he co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen, designing software for IBM computers. By 1980, Microsoft became the leading software company for IBM compatible computers. Gates became a billionaire by age 31 and remains one of the world's wealthiest individuals.

[risingpakistan1947]

Exploring the Iconic Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol of the United States and stands proud in New York harbor. This grand copper sculpture was a gift from France to the United States, presented in 1886. The statue itself represents liberty enlightening the world; its tablet is inscribed with July 4th, 1776 celebrating American independence. The statue has become an international symbol of freedom and hope for many immigrants coming to America, standing as a beacon of light to welcome them into their new home. Its iconic green hue has come to represent what it means to be American, with its ideals of democracy, liberty, and justice for all reflected within its form. Many visitors have been moved by its presence throughout the years – from presidents and kings who have visited it on official business to everyday people who are inspired by this grand structure’s power and beauty every time they see it.

Origin, and Design of the Statue of Liberty

French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi designed the Statue of Liberty and built it in Paris, France. Construction began in 1875 with the steel framework designed by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Finally, after 10 years of designing, building, and assembling, Lady Liberty was unveiled to great fanfare on October 28th, 1886. The design for the Statue of Liberty used a technique called repousse, which is the process of hammering shapes into sheets of copper from the reverse side to create its form. The statue stands 151 feet tall from the base to the torch and weighs approximately 225 tons. It consists of a steel framework covered with sheet copper that was pounded into shape by hand-crafted tools. The outer structure is composed only of this thin sheet copper, while inside is an intricate frame made up of iron bars held together by rivets and bolts. Iron stairs wind through the interior allowing visitors to climb to the crown where they can take in breathtaking views over New York Harbor. Read about the Grand Canyon National Park of United States of America

Iconic meaning of the Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty in New York is an iconic symbol of freedom and democracy, representing a beacon of hope for the millions of immigrants who arrived on America’s shores in pursuit of a better life. The statue stands tall as a representation of the values that make America unique: liberty, justice, and opportunity. Through its symbolism, it conveys messages about freedom from oppression as well as faith in democracy, with Lady Liberty standing out as a symbol of progress and enlightenment. Also known as "The Mother of Exiles," Lady Liberty serves as an inspiring reminder to those who seek refuge from tyranny and persecution. It has become synonymous with the idea that all people are created equal and encourages those looking for new beginnings to rise despite all odds. A gift from France to America that was dedicated in 1886, this statue stands today as one of the most powerful symbols in history. Its meaning is deeply rooted both nationally and globally, reminding us all what it truly means to be American: unity through diversity. Its official name "Liberty Enlightening the World" symbolizes enlightenment and knowledge as well as the light that leads to truth and understanding. The torch she holds is a representation of this light while the broken shackles at her feet signify freedom from oppression and tyranny. Her seven-spiked crown represents the seven seas and continents that are united together by liberty's ideals. Finally, its green color symbolizes the physical and spiritual growth that comes with embracing freedom.

Location of Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is one of the most iconic symbols of NYC and stands proudly in New York Harbor. Nestled between Liberty Island, where the statue resides, and Ellis Island, it serves as a reminder to all who visit that America is a land of freedom. The waters around the Statue are home to many different types of marine life which make it an ideal spot for fishing. There are also plenty of recreational activities available for those looking to explore and enjoy the scenery, such as kayaking or paddle boating. Visitors to the area also have access to views of Manhattan's skyline from both sides of the harbor, making it an especially scenic destination. Those who would like to learn more about Lady Liberty can take guided tours on Liberty Island or listen to presentations at the nearby Ellis Island Immigration Museum. You may be interested to read about Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the world

Tips and Guidelines while visiting

Be sure to plan your visit, as the Statue of Liberty is a popular tourist destination, and visitors to New York can take advantage of its grandeur with a trip to Liberty Island. When planning your visit, there are some important tips and guidelines to keep in mind. First, it's best to book tickets in advance as the statue is often crowded throughout the day. Booking online will help you avoid long lines and unnecessary waiting periods. Additionally, be sure to wear weather-appropriate clothing as the island may be windy or rainy depending on when you visit. It's also essential that all visitors remain respectful while taking their tour; this means no climbing or touching any part of the statue itself since it is a national monument and must be treated with respect. Finally, if you plan on bringing any type of camera equipment such as a tripod or professional lenses, make sure these items are approved ahead of time by officials at the visitor center before entering Liberty Island grounds. Taking photographs with personal cameras is allowed but large bags and other bulky items may not be permitted inside certain areas so check beforehand what can and cannot be taken into certain areas before arriving at your destination.

Restoration and Renewing the Statue

Renewing the Statue of Liberty has been a monumental task for both engineers and workers alike. The first major restoration project was undertaken in 1982 when the statue’s interior support structure was replaced with more durable metal. The exterior copper skin was also replaced, with pieces cut from large rolls of pre-weathered copper to match the original patina. In 1986, additional efforts were made to restore Lady Liberty’s face and torch as well as replace deteriorated elements throughout her body. This included replacing her right arm which had been damaged by weathering and corrosion due to exposure to air pollution since it was constructed in 1886. As part of this project, new lighting fixtures were installed which allowed visitors to view her at night for the first time. In addition, new security features such as cameras and police patrols have been implemented on Ellis Island since then to protect both tourists and staff members alike from potential harm. Restoring the Statue of Liberty is a major undertaking. The most recent effort began in 1984 and took three years to complete. During this time, engineers and craftsmen employed by the National Park Service removed layers of paint built up over the years, replaced structural elements weakened by age and exposure to weather, and re-gilded Lady Liberty's torch with 24k gold leaf. The entire project cost 87 million dollars.

The restoration efforts also included replacing rusted iron supports with steel, as well as repairing both damaged copper sheets on its exterior skin and interior masonry structures inside the statue's base. A full inspection of the statue was carried out – from its foundation to its crown – ensuring that it was structurally sound for many more years to come. Finally, careful attention was paid to restoring the original luster of Lady Liberty's green patina coating created by oxidation on her exposed copper skin. A visit to this grand monument is sure to be both an exhilarating and educational experience, as it symbolizes centuries of American history. People from all over the world have come together to honor its legacy and appreciate its timeless beauty. Everyone should experience a grand New York welcome at least once in their lifetime for an unforgettable journey in history. Also, read about the 10 best places to visit in the USA and the best cities to visit in Canada. Read the full article

[filosofablogger]

The Death of Lady Liberty 🗽

The Death of Lady Liberty 🗽

Yesterday marked the 137th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty.  Four years ago, I wrote this post.  At that time, we were in the throes of the former administration and immigrants were ‘personae non grata’ by the government.  I posited that we no longer deserved Lady Liberty, for we had failed to keep our promises.  Today, we have a different president, one who values ALL people, yet we still…

[trixiesol-blog]

[pamwmsn]

johnnythehorsepart2.tumblr.com

French woman Isabelle Boyer who was Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi’s model for the Statue of Liberty.

[rabbitcruiser]

In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicated the Statue of Liberty on October 28, 1886.

Statue of Liberty Dedication Day

Statue of Liberty Dedication Day celebrates the Statue of Liberty, and commemorates the day on which it was dedicated in 1886. The idea for the statue was proposed by French historian Edouard de Laboulaye in 1865. France decided to build and give the statue to the United States to commemorate the centennial of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the alliance between the two countries during the Revolutionary War, and the friendship that continued afterwards. An agreement was made that the statue would be paid for by the people of France, and the pedestal on which it would stand would be paid for by Americans. The project was delayed because of lack of funds from both countries, especially the United States, but the money was eventually raised. French artist Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi designed the statue, and its support system was engineered by Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc and Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel—who shortly afterwards became famous for his work on the Eiffel Tower.

In June 1885 the statue arrived in New York City in 214 packing crates, and was reconstructed on Bedloe’s Island—which was renamed Liberty Island in 1956. On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was dedicated. A red barge transported to the island those who wanted to see the event. President Grover Cleveland officiated, and a speech was given by Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was a French diplomat, and head of the Franco-American Union, a group that had been created in 1875 to facilitate the completion of the project. There was music and a gun salvo, and Bartholdi, the mastermind of the statue, was perched in the statue’s torch, and pulled a rope that removed the French flag from in front of Lady Liberty’s face, revealing it to the crowd.  That evening the torch was lit for the first time.

The statue stands 151 feet tall, and is made of a copper sheeting covering an iron framework.  Its pedestal is 154 feet in height, and is made of granite.  Besides holding a torch, Lady Liberty—who was based off of Libertas, the Greek god of freedom—holds a tablet in which the date July 4, 1776, is inscribed. The statue became an important symbol for immigrants, especially after nearby Ellis Island began processing them in 1892.  It was the first thing that they saw while entering New York Harbor, and many wrote home to their relatives in their home countries about it.  Emma Lazarus’ poem, “The New Colossus”, was eventually added to the pedestal, further cementing the relationship between immigrants and the statue.  It became a U.S. National Monument in 1924, and the National Park Service now oversees the whole island.  Today the statue stands as a universal symbol of freedom and liberty.

How to Observe

The best way to celebrate the day, is to visit the Statue of Liberty, or plan a trip to do so. A boat can be taken to Liberty Island, and the pedestal and crown of the statue can be explored.

Source

[paganimagevault]

Vercingetorix by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi 1903

"When Vercingetorix, nevertheless, would not descend to the level ground, a slight cavalry action, and that a successful one, having taken place, he led back his army into the camp. When he had done this, the next day, thinking that he had done enough to lower the pride of the Gauls, and to encourage the minds of his soldiers, he moved his camp in the direction of the Aedui. The enemy not even then pursuing us, on the third day he repaired the bridge over the river Allier, and led over his whole army."

-Julius Caesar, The Gallic Wars: Book 7.53

https://paganimagevault.blogspot.com/2019/12/vercingetorix-by-frederic-auguste.html