#François Duvalier

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Matthew Isbell at MCI Maps:

This is a unique newsletter issue today. Rather than coverage of an election, its more of a long-delayed commentary on the state of the modern right-wing. The horrible events in Springfield, Ohio have made it so that I just had to put these thoughts down in writing. Specifically, this is coming from my personal perspective as a devout Christian. As I see it, if there was any doubt before, the Trump/Vance weaponizing of Springfield shows just how un-Christian the GOP ticket is. My disdain for Donald Trump and the MAGA movement is no secret. I let it be known in my articles, and if you think that stuff is over the top, you should see my twitter account. I am fairly unique in the left, though hardly alone, in that my dislike for Donald and his followers is driven heavily by religion. While I can sit down and make all the arguments for why I believe left-wing economics is more in line with Christian calls to charity, and why extreme anti-LGBT attacks (calling people groomers and such) are a direct rejection of Christ’s words and actions toward love, this is not the topic of this piece. Unlike the countless far-right twitter users that put a cross in their name and call themselves “Orthodox” or “Trad Cath” and then quote one bible line out of context to justify their shitty behavior, I do not presume to be an expert on parsing all of scripture.

BUT, when looking at the racism and bigotry that permeates the MAGA movement and Trump world, there is plenty that even a novice on Christian doctrine can look at and say “oh this is not acceptable at all.” The attacks on Haitian migrants in Springfield Ohio is a perfect low bar for anyone to condemn. The verbal assault on an entire community, based off debunked neo-Nazi propaganda and repeated by Donald Trump, has, to me, perfectly separated the real from fake Christians. It has separated people who claim the cross from those who actually critically and spiritually engage with the Bible and its message. While I have ranted on twitter PLENTTYYYY about how immoral and Godless I find Donald Trump and his rabid followers, this latest bit of horror has made it so that I need to put this all down in writing - less I explode from bent up rage.

American views of Haiti

Having grown up in southern Broward County, I was exposed to Haitian culture through an increasing migrant population from the island. In fact, back in 2021, I wrote about the arrival of Cuban and Caribbean refugees over South Florida’s last several decades. Give that link a click for more data/maps on the story of South Florida. That article delves into how the US treated Cuban exiles, fleeing communist, differently from Haitian refugees, fleeing dictatorships and instability. Both Cuban and Haitian populations in Miami-Dade suffered backlashes at different times, which I covered there. Haiti is often viewed with a exaggerated caricature; with Voodoo being seen as a common practice in the Island. This was aided by folks like Dictator François Duvalier, also known as Papa Doc, who promoted himself as a Voodoo leader. Growing up in South Florida, EVERYONE knew about Papa Doc, the Voodoo Tyrant. An excellent series by the “Real Dictators” podcast on Papa Doc can be seen here. However, like much of local traditions, the role of Voodoo is often greatly overstated; sometimes by outsiders but also at times Haitian migrants who will lean into the “witch doctor” role to the American and Europeans who love to be wowed by the “primitive superstitions” and drop some cash for a fortune telling. When most Americans think of Haitian culture, they likely have a view similar to the Dr. Facilier song from Princess and the Frog.

[...]

What is Really Happening in Springfield, Ohio

Lets lay out what is actually going on in Springfield, OH. There is no shortage of false stories and fake statistics being thrown out. First, 20,000 Haitian migrants did not show up in the city of Springfield over night. Haitian migrants, many who were already living in South Florida and have visas or protection status, began to move to the city as it worked to attract new residents. Like much of the Midwest, Springfield was becoming a rust-belt town, seeing its population go from 80,000 to 60,000 over the last few decades. It was the site of abandoned buildings, crumbling infrastructure, and declining quality of life. Population drops are never good for the long-term health of a community, this is a constant across history throughout the world. The city successfully attracted new businesses to the community, but was facing a workforce shortage. Simply put, there were not enough workers who needed jobs in the area due to a population drop that had already taken place. Migrants, who by their status have less tying them down to where they are, began to move to the area and filled these jobs.

With the growth, which especially increased after the worst of COVID, there were challenges. Estimated Haitian migrants to the town are between 12,000 and 20,000; and of course the 20,000 is being quoted. The increase, which is high in such a short time, has led to issues with infrastructure and services. However, these issues have not been fatal, and also have been countered by renewed economic growth. In 2022, the local press were referring the growth as a “resurgence” for the area. City leaders are happy with the population increases and the economic renewal that they have inspired. Keep in mind that as people move to an area and work, they build up wealth and re-invest that in the local economy.

The far-right has acted as if immigration dropped off 20,000 migrants with no jobs and destroyed the town. That is a bold faced lie. Claims of increased crime have also been rejected by the law enforcement of the city itself. The data from the city’s court system show no major jump in crime and no evidence of disproportionate crime done by the Haitian residents. Like is commonly the case, immigrants tend to be more well-behaved than native citizens. The rapid growth does lead to challenges, and the city has been working with the state on getting extra funds to provide what they need to. A need for more housing, better roads, and more service centers, is a real issue. However, it is a fixable issue and still beneficial long-term.

[...] A majority of the Haitian migrants are Catholic; which has long roots in Haiti. As such, many churches, whether Catholic or Protestant, have commented on the increased Haitian population leading to increases in church attendance for the first time in decades. Far-right commentators latch onto the history of Voodoo being incorporated into Catholic teachings. However, this of course becomes a racist caricature which overlooks how much modern Haitian Catholicism still mirrors the broad church. Books have also been written extensively on the merging of old “pagan” beliefs with Christianity; whether in South America, North America, or Europe. Always remember the Christmas holiday stems from pagan winter festivals.

Matthew Isbell has a must-read MCI Maps piece on the MAGA lies about Haitian migrants in Springfield, OH are un-Christian.

[juno7haiti]

28 novembre 1985 : les sbires de Jean-Claude Duvalier assassinent trois écoliers aux Gonaïves

28 novembre 1985 : les sbires de Jean-Claude Duvalier assassinent trois écoliers aux Gonaïves.- #Juno7 #J7Nov2022

« Un peuple sans mémoire est un peuple sans avenir », disait Aimé Césaire. Voici les éphémérides pour ce 28 novembre 2022. 28 novembre 1985 : Mackenson Michel, Jean Robert Cius et Daniel Israël, trois écoliers, sont assassinés par les sbires de Jean Claude Duvalier aux Gonaïves. Cette tuerie déclencha une vague de protestation à travers tout le pays, à laquelle le gouvernement répondit par la…

[kemetic-dreams]

Baron Samedi (English: Baron Saturday), also written Baron Samdi, Bawon Samedi or Bawon Sanmdi, is one of the lwa of Haitian Vodou. He is a lwa of the dead, along with Baron's numerous other incarnations Baron Cimetière, Baron La Croix and Baron Criminel.

He is the head of the Gede family of lwa; his brothers are Azagon Lacroix and Baron Piquant and he is the husband of Maman Brigitte. Together, they are the guardians of the past, of history, and of heritage

Baron Samedi is usually depicted with a top hat, black tail coat, dark glasses, and cotton plugs in the nostrils, as if to resemble a corpse dressed and prepared for burial in the Haitian style. He is frequently depicted as a skeleton (but sometimes as a black man that merely has his face painted as a skull), and speaks in a nasal voice. The former President-for-Life of Haiti, François Duvalier, known as Papa Doc, modeled his cult of personality on Baron Samedi; he was often seen speaking in a deep nasal tone and wearing dark glasses.

He is noted for disruption, obscenity, debauchery, and having a particular fondness for tobacco and rum. Additionally, he is the lwa of resurrection, and in the latter capacity he is often called upon for healing by those near or approaching death, as it is only the Baron that can accept an individual into the realm of the dead.

Due to affiliation with François Duvalier, Baron Samedi is linked to secret societies in the Haitian government and includes them in his domain.

Baron Samedi spends most of his time in the invisible realm of vodou spirits. He is notorious for his outrageous behavior, swearing continuously and making filthy jokes to the other spirits. He is married to another powerful spirit known as Maman Brigitte, but often chases after mortal women. He loves smoking and drinking and is rarely seen without a cigar in his mouth or a glass of rum in his bony fingers. Baron Samedi can usually be found at the crossroads between the worlds of death and the living. When someone dies, he digs their grave and greets their soul after they have been buried, leading them to the underworld.

Baron Samedi is the leader of the Gede, lwa with particular links to magic, ancestor worship and death. These lesser spirits are dressed like The Baron and are as rude and crude but not nearly as charming as their master. They help carry the dead to the underworld

As well as being the master of the dead, Baron Samedi is also a giver of life. He can cure mortals of any disease or wound, so long as he thinks it is worthwhile. His powers are especially great when it comes to Vodou curses and black magic. Even if somebody has been afflicted by a hex that brings them to the verge of death, they will not die if The Baron refuses to dig their grave. So long as The Baron keeps them out of the ground, they are safe.

In many Haitian cemeteries, the longest standing grave of male is designated as the grave of Baron Samedi. A cross (the kwa Bawon, meaning "Baron's cross") is placed at a crossroads in the cemetery to represent the point where the mortal and spiritual world cross. Often, a black top hat is placed on top of this cross.

He also ensures that all corpses rot in the ground to stop any soul from being brought back as a zombie. What he demands in return depends on his mood. Sometimes he is content with his followers wearing black, white or purple clothes or using sacred objects; he may simply ask for a small gift of cigars, rum, black coffee, grilled peanuts, or bread. But sometimes The Baron requires a Vodou ceremony to help him cross over into this world

[kingdompressnews]

The Resilient Spirit of Haiti: From Revolution to Modern Struggles

Haiti’s history is a testament to the resilience and courage of its people. From the first successful slave revolt that led to its independence to the complex and often turbulent politics of the modern era, Haiti has faced challenges with a spirit of resistance and a desire for sovereignty.

The Dawn of Freedom

The journey to independence was marked by the legendary Haitian Revolution against France. Beginning in 1791, enslaved Africans on the island rose against their colonizers, leading to a brutal war. Under leaders like Toussaint L’Ouverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and Henri Christophe, Haiti declared independence in 1804, becoming the first black republic to free itself from the shackles of slavery. This victory was not just a local triumph but a beacon of hope for oppressed peoples everywhere.

The Price of Liberty

However, freedom came at a cost. France demanded reparations for the loss of its colony and the slaves who had been freed, imposing a crippling debt on the new nation. Haiti agreed to pay France 150 million francs, a sum that significantly hampered its economic development for generations. This debt to France, later reduced to 90 million francs, was akin to a punishment for daring to take a stand against oppression, a yoke that Haiti carried well into the 20th century.

External Interferences and Internal Struggles

The United States and other powers have also played roles in Haiti’s post-independence struggles. The U.S. military occupation from 1915 to 1934, under the guise of stabilizing the nation, saw the extraction of significant financial resources, including the transfer of $500,000 to create what would become Citigroup. This period also set a precedent for international interference in Haiti’s affairs.

Leaders such as François “Papa Doc” Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier ruled Haiti through decades of dictatorship, marked by repression and human rights abuses. The democratic election of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1990 represented a glimmer of hope, but his presidency was marred by coups and controversy, reflecting the ongoing struggle for stable governance in the face of external manipulation.

The Assassination of Jovenel Moïse

The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021 plunged Haiti into deeper turmoil. Conspiracy theories abound regarding the motives behind his murder, with some suggesting that Moïse’s attempts to challenge foreign and domestic elites’ control over Haiti’s resources led to his downfall. His death and the subsequent installation of Ariel Henry as Prime Minister have been viewed by many as yet another instance of foreign interference, with Henry labeled by some as an “international puppet.”

The Rise of Jimi "Barbecue" Cherizier

Amidst this backdrop, a new figure has emerged: Jimi “Barbecue” Cherizier. Viewed by his supporters as a revolutionary fighting for the rights of the Haitian people, Cherizier’s rise symbolizes the latest chapter in Haiti’s long history of resistance against external domination and internal corruption. However, his portrayal in the international media as a gang leader underscores the ongoing narrative battles that shape perceptions of Haiti’s struggle for sovereignty and justice.

Conclusion

Haiti’s history is rich and complex, filled with episodes of incredible bravery and grave injustices. The nation’s journey from the world’s first black republic to its current state reflects a broader struggle for autonomy, justice, and dignity. While the future remains uncertain, the enduring spirit of the Haitian people suggests that their fight for a fairer, more equitable nation continues unabated.

Contact Us :

Address – Florida

Phone - (239) 280-5554

Email - subscribe@kingdompressnews.com

Website - The Kingdom Press

Blog - The Resilient Spirit of Haiti: From Revolution to Modern Struggles

[transparentgentlemenmarker]

The Cannibal Haiti gang leader ‘Barbecue’ was spotted wearing his favorite necklace. Get prepared to witness a story that was already planned get created in your face. Barbecue le chef de gang Jimmy Cherisier qui menace d’une guerre civile a prévenu mardi 11 mars 2024 que si le Premier ministre haïtien Ariel Henry restait au pouvoir, il y aurait une guerre civile.

Proclamation de l’indépendance le 1er janvier 1804 Jean-Jacques Dessalines. D'autres on succédés les plus marquants sont la famille Duvalier de 1957 à 1971 François Duvalier dit Papa Doc, puis son fils Jean-Claude Duvalier, dit « Baby Doc », qui lui succède et qui se maintient au pouvoir comme président à vie jusqu'en 1986. Les militaires dirige le pays création du CNG composé de quatre militaires et de deux civils, respectivement le Lieutenant Général Henri Namphy, président 7 février 1988 le régime militaire du général Henri Namphy était obligé d’organiser des élections générales, puis une succession de généraux ont succédé avant l'arrivée de Jean-Bertrand Aristide de 1991 à 1996 renversé et de 2001 à 2004 vint Gérard Latortue 12 mars 2004.

[copaganda-clobberfest]

Re: the semi-anti Killmonger propaganda

OG Anon here. Sorry, I think I might have not come off as I intended in the original ask. It took me a bit to find a way to word it better but basically:

I don’t know what was the writers intent, but I think there’s room for some charitability, which plays into why I’m calling it semi-anti propaganda.

The movie I think does a great job setting up and portraying why he, rightly, wants a revolution. The issue is his actions around that (being a total asshole) and his end goal, which is just neo-colonialism with either Wakandas or black people more broadly in power (I’m not sure that’s ever totally clarified) instead of a more anti-imperialist approach.

The room for charitably I’d say comes from the fact that there are several historical figures that much like Killmonger have a veneer of leftist revolutionary movements of, justifiably and rightfully, fighting back against oppression but that in ideology and, if they do get into power, practice are just dictators rehashing the same structures of powers that previously oppressed them unto others. An example could be like François Duvalier in Haiti.

That historical context is basically where the anti- side of this starts and ends for me. Even if we were charitable and said his portrayal was an honest attempt to criticize these historical figures it falls into an issue of both why and why now. Regardless of their intention I 100% agree that the result is both once again showing revolutionary movements as an inherently bad thing and stoking right-wing propaganda that if oppressed groups rise up they will be as oppressive to them as they had been previously.

So the reason I’m calling it semi-anti propaganda is that on the one hand his character feels more historically grounded that some of the other submissions that I’ve seen so far but on the other it still ends up as copaganda and inherently anti-revolutionary regardless of authorial intent.

I’m not sure I did a better job explaining myself here, tbh; but either way, I love him and wish they had done him better.

Overall he definitely deserves his spot here, I’m just not sure how far I think he should get.

Oh it’s okay! Ty for the re-explanation I totally get where ur coming from. :) and sorry too if I initially sounded rude in any way in my response to ur first ask

[haitilegends]

Bon Travèse Monique Dauphin!

Repose en paix Monique Dauphin!

Haïti-Canada : Le mouvement féministe en deuil,. après la mort tragique de la militante féministe Monique Dauphin à Montréal.

P-au-P, 23 janv. 2023 [AlterPresse]--- Le décès soudain et tragique de Monique Dauphin, figure de proue du mouvement féministe haïtien, survenu en sa résidence à Montréal (Canada), dans le quartier Ahunstic-Cartierville, le samedi 21 janvier 2023, endeuille la communauté féministe haïtienne et provoque un choc chez diverses dirigeantes, selon différents témoignages recueillis par l’agence en ligne AlterPresse.

Monique Dauphin est morte par asphyxie, samedi soir 21 janvier 2023, après avoir inhalé une quantité importante de fumée, pendant que sa maison était en proie à un incendie. Les pompiers ont tenté, en vain, de la réanimer.

« C’est une nouvelle choquante, car on ne pourrait pas imaginer cette mort pour Monique », se désole la sociologue haïtienne Danièle Magloire de l’organisation féministe Kay Fanm, interrogée par la plateforme AlterPresse/AlterRadio.

« Monique Dauphin vivait au Canada depuis longtemps. Cependant, elle s’impliquait toujours dans la politique en Haïti et le mouvement des droits des femmes », rappelle la militante Danièle Magloire.

Considérée comme l’une des personnalités incontournables de la communauté haïtienne de Montréal, grâce à ses réalisations, notamment en ce qui concerne les femmes, Monique Dauphin a immigré au Québec en 1969 et a commencé à militer aux côtés des femmes de la Maison d’Haïti (Mdh), tout en supportant celles et ceux qui s’opposaient au régime de François Duvalier à cette époque. Elle retourna en Haïti entre 1994-1995.

En provenance de l’étranger, « plusieurs femmes sont venues apporter main forte à l’implantation du Ministère à la condition féminine et aux droits des femmes (Mcfdf), parmi elles Monique », fait ressortir Danièle Magloire, qui souligne l’importance de cette contribution.

« C’est une personne qui avait un engagement féministe clair. C’est ainsi qu’elle s’était définie », se souvient la responsable de Kay Fanm, qui remercie la défunte pour sa contribution dans le mouvement des femmes et dans le devenir d’Haïti.

Cette perte laissera un manque au sein de la lutte des femmes, estime Magloire.

Toutefois, la sociologue espère que les plus jeunes continueront à porter le flambeau, brandi par les personnes comme Monique Dauphin. Pour elle, il faudrait une masse critique pour le faire.

Du bénévolat dans le processus d’implantation du Ministère à la condition féminine et aux droits des femmes (Mcfdf)

« Cela m’a vraiment frappé », exprime à AlterPresse/AlterRadio Lise-Marie Déjean de Solidarite fanm ayisyèn (Sofa).

« Monique Dauphin a rassemblé une équipe de cinq (5) femmes, venant du Canada, pour faire du bénévolat dans le processus d’implantation du Ministère à la condition féminine et aux droits des femmes (Mcfdf) », se remémore, la voix remplie d’émotion, Lise Marie Déjean, première titulaire (octobre 1994 - novembre 1995) du Mcfdf.

« Même après mon départ en tant que #1 du Mcfdf, Dauphin a continué à supporter ledit ministère ainsi que tout le mouvement féministe », poursuit l’ancienne ministre.

Monique était très généreuse, toujours prête à partager ses connaissances avec les autres. Elle l’a fait à travers un film, qu’elle avait réalisé pour sensibiliser les femmes, indique Déjean.

« Elle était foncièrement vodouisante. C’est Monique Dauphin, qui nous a permis de découvrir la valeur des femmes dans le vodou », signale la représentante de Sofa.

« Monique Dauphin était une féministe bien engagée, une de mes anciennes collaboratrices au Mcfdf. Sérieuse, dévouée, généreuse, très humaine, elle a marqué la communauté haïtienne du Canada. Que son âme repose en paix », insiste, pour sa part, l’architecte Ginette Chérubin, ancienne titulaire (février 1996 - juillet 1997) du Mcfdf, jointe par AlterPresse/AlterRadio.

De son côté, Emmanuel Dubourg, député de Bourrassa, quartier voisin de la résidence de la décédée à Montréal, a fait part de sa peine, sur Facebook, par ces mots : « Triste nouvelle du décès de madame Monique Dauphin, une militante engagée dans le mouvement des femmes immigrantes, que je croisais affectueusement à la Maison Haïti. Paix à son âme. Condoléances à toute la famille. Mélissa Dauphin, Patrice Dauphin ».

#haitilegendsnecrologie

#haitilegendsdécès

#MoniqueDauphin

#FéministeHaiti

#HugoValcin

#MaisonDHaiti

[yhwhrulz]

Today's selected anniversaries: 22nd September 2024

1789:

The office of United States Postmaster General was formally established. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General

1957:

François Duvalier, nicknamed Papa Doc, was elected President of Haiti as a populist before consolidating power and ruling as a dictator for the rest of his life. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier

2003:

Dolphin, the first emulator for the GameCube that could run commercial video games, was released. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_%28emulator%29

2013:

Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: All Saints Church in Peshawar, Pakistan, was attacked by two suicide bombers who killed 127 people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshawar_church_bombing

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 9.22 (after 1930)

1934 – The Gresford disaster in Wales kills 266 miners and rescuers. 1939 – World War II: A joint German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk is held to celebrate the successful invasion of Poland. 1941 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: On the Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murders 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed. 1948 – Gail Halvorsen officially starts parachuting candy to children as part of the Berlin Airlift. 1948 – Israeli-Palestine conflict: The All-Palestine Government is established by the Arab League. 1953 – The Four Level Interchange, first stack interchange in the world opened in Los Angeles. 1957 – In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president. 1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation. 1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 between India and Pakistan over Kashmir ends after the United Nations calls for a ceasefire. 1966 – Twenty-four people are killed when Ansett-ANA Flight 149 crashes in Winton, Queensland, Australia. 1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by the Secret Service. 1979 – A bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the Prince Edward Islands. Its cause is never determined. 1980 – Iraq invades Iran, sparking the nearly eight year Iran–Iraq War. 1981 – During a military exercise, a Turkish Air Force Northrop F-5 crashes in Babaeski as a result of pilot error, killing one crew member and also 65 soldiers on the ground. 1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time. 1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed. 1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia. 1995 – An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed. 1995 – The Nagerkovil school bombing is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren. 2006 – Twenty-three people were killed in a maglev train collision in Lathen, Germany. 2013 – At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a Christian church in Peshawar, Pakistan.

[lboogie1906]

President Dr. François Duvalier (April 14, 1907 - April 21, 1971) known as “Papa Doc,” was the president of Haiti (1957-71). His regime was notorious for its autocratic and corrupt rule.

Born in Port-au-Prince, he was the son of Duval Duvalier and Uritia Abraham. He wrote articles for the nationalist and anti-American occupation newspaper, Action Nationale under the name Abderrahman. He attended medical school at the University of Haiti and worked at various hospitals and clinics around the city. He participated in the US-sponsored campaigns against malaria and yaws.

He co-founded the journal Les Griots. The journal promoted Négritude and championed the Black minority against the Europeanized mixed-race elite. He asserted in his book, Le Problème des classes à travers l’histoire d’Haïti, that the Black middle class should declare its power and overthrow the elite mulatto hegemony. He served in the Ministries of Public Health and Labor. When a bloodless coup in 1950 elevated Colonel Paul Magloire to the Presidency, he went into hiding.

Riots had forced Magloire to resign and he presented himself as the heir to Estimé’s reformist government. He won the 1957 election. He silenced opposition and began distributing self-promoting propaganda. He reorganized the armed forces and created a secret police, the Milice Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, or the Tontons Macoutes. Giving the Tontons Macoutes the license to intimidate, extort, and murder, the militia quieted opponents and forcibly bolstered support for the president. He defeated an attempted coup and survived a major heart attack.

He intensified his campaign of terror and hundreds of Haitians were arrested, beaten, or simply disappeared. His corrupt policies killed thousands of Haitians as food shortages became rampant.

His supporters drafted a new constitution that declared him president for life. He resisted foreign criticism. He challenged Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and the US, leaving the country with few political allies. He maintained his presidency until his death. His son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, succeeded him. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[jimi-rawlings]

François Duvalier - Wikipedia

An undercover government death squad, the Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout), indiscriminately tortured or killed Duvalier's opponents; the Tonton Macoute was thought to be so pervasive that Haitians became highly fearful of expressing any form of dissent, even in private. Duvalier further sought to solidify his rule by incorporating elements of Haitian mythology into a personality cult.

MOCRO MAFFIA

[lescientifique]

L'origine contemporaine des gangs armés en Haïti

Résumé L’histoire des gangs armés aussi connus sous le nom de troupe de malfaiteurs ou de bande criminelle, en Haïti, ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. Car, elle s’inscrit depuis l’origine dans l’histoire du pays (Alcin, et al., 2023). Néanmoins, pendant la période contemporaine, elle remonte à la période de François Duvalier suite à la création des Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale (VSN) en 1959…

[thehaitianartlover]

In April 1971, François Duvalier died and was replaced by his teen-age sonJean-Claude. We are not going to go into the politics of this succession. We willjust note that in the decade that followed, foreign aid flowed, and noticeablechanges happened in the lifestyle of the elites and the middle classes,developing, amon

[kingdompressnews]

The Resilient Spirit of Haiti: From Revolution to Modern Struggles

LEARN YOUR HISTORY

Haiti’s history is a testament to the resilience and courage of its people. From the first successful slave revolt that led to its independence to the complex and often turbulent politics of the modern era, Haiti has faced challenges with a spirit of resistance and a desire for sovereignty.

The Dawn of Freedom

The journey to independence was marked by the legendary Haitian Revolution against France. Beginning in 1791, enslaved Africans on the island rose against their colonizers, leading to a brutal war. Under leaders like Toussaint L’Ouverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and Henri Christophe, Haiti declared independence in 1804, becoming the first black republic to free itself from the shackles of slavery. This victory was not just a local triumph but a beacon of hope for oppressed peoples everywhere.

The Price of Liberty

However, freedom came at a cost. France demanded reparations for the loss of its colony and the slaves who had been freed, imposing a crippling debt on the new nation. Haiti agreed to pay France 150 million francs, a sum that significantly hampered its economic development for generations. This debt to France, later reduced to 90 million francs, was akin to a punishment for daring to take a stand against oppression, a yoke that Haiti carried well into the 20th century.

External Interferences and Internal Struggles

The United States and other powers have also played roles in Haiti’s post-independence struggles. The U.S. military occupation from 1915 to 1934, under the guise of stabilizing the nation, saw the extraction of significant financial resources, including the transfer of $500,000 to create what would become Citigroup. This period also set a precedent for international interference in Haiti’s affairs.

Leaders such as François “Papa Doc” Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier ruled Haiti through decades of dictatorship, marked by repression and human rights abuses. The democratic election of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1990 represented a glimmer of hope, but his presidency was marred by coups and controversy, reflecting the ongoing struggle for stable governance in the face of external manipulation.

The Assassination of Jovenel Moïse

The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021 plunged Haiti into deeper turmoil. Conspiracy theories abound regarding the motives behind his murder, with some suggesting that Moïse’s attempts to challenge foreign and domestic elites’ control over Haiti’s resources led to his downfall. His death and the subsequent installation of Ariel Henry as Prime Minister have been viewed by many as yet another instance of foreign interference, with Henry labeled by some as an “international puppet.”

The Rise of Jimi "Barbecue" Cherizier

Amidst this backdrop, a new figure has emerged: Jimi “Barbecue” Cherizier. Viewed by his supporters as a revolutionary fighting for the rights of the Haitian people, Cherizier’s rise symbolizes the latest chapter in Haiti’s long history of resistance against external domination and internal corruption. However, his portrayal in the international media as a gang leader underscores the ongoing narrative battles that shape perceptions of Haiti’s struggle for sovereignty and justice.

Conclusion

Haiti’s history is rich and complex, filled with episodes of incredible bravery and grave injustices. The nation’s journey from the world’s first black republic to its current state reflects a broader struggle for autonomy, justice, and dignity. While the future remains uncertain, the enduring spirit of the Haitian people suggests that their fight for a fairer, more equitable nation continues unabated.

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A-T-3 243 Albert Chancy - Brigitte Bardot Min Pa'ou

Haitian disco. The Republican Party have stepped up their campaign of confusion and innuendo to gain control and power. Papa bullshitter Trump went on X to chat shit with baby bullshitter Tucker Carlson. The take home from the interview is Trump still wants to be a Putin style czar or Prince Mohammed bin Salman ruler, democracy is out, and he needs the support of useful idiots to do his bidding. It could work, that he might be in jail doesn't seem to be a hurdle. The medium is the message, or at least part, and the Trump interview on X was aired just ahead on the first GOP debate broadcast exclusively on Fox in the US. The candidates for the republican nomination for US president don't look like a match for Trump... so what are they doing? Some could be jostling for positions in a Trump administration, if he is successful, although that's unlikely to be the case for weirdo Mike Pence? Are they there to steer the political agenda, maybe

The track I'm posting today is from Haiti. Haiti is prone to natural disasters, it has been hit by floods and earthquakes all though the recorded history of the region. The floods are becoming more frequent though. Haiti hadn't recovered from recent previous disasters before flooding devastating it again in June 2023, then Tropical Storm Franklin hit Haiti a few days ago. The disasters are becoming more frequent due to a warming planet hastened by the burning of fossil fuels (euphemistically referred to as 'human behaviour')

Environmental disasters in Haiti are destroying its already poor infrastructure and economy, people are being displaced, many people are naturally seeking refuge in other countries and the number one historical culprit for the climate catastrophe we are in, the USA, has effectively closed its borders (have you seen those inhumane death traps Texas governor Greg Abbott has put across the Rio Grande?) US hostility towards Haitian refugees can be traced back to the time when the track I'm posting was made and an early act made by Raegan which reversed Carter's 'entrance' policy to let in Haitian 'boat people' fleeing the brutal dictatorships of François "Papa Doc" and Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier

It's infuriating watching people putting themselves forward for essentially guardianship of the planet in the GOP debate, at a time when weather related disasters are destroying large areas of the planet, none of them had the temerity to acknowledge human made climate change, moron Vivek Ramaswamy even said "The climate change agenda is a hoax" - Maui wildfire a hoax, is it? August Complex fire, if you want an example on mainland USA?

The level of childishness and repudiation at the GOP debate was astonishing. Ron DeSantis quickly got in “Look, we’re not schoolchildren" after the panel were asked “Do you believe in human behavior is causing climate change? Raise your hand if you do” by Fox host Martha MacCallum. DeSantis is governor of Florida, as governor he participates in what they call a 'roll call vote' and a 'standing vote' in the House of Representatives to pass bills. Raising your had tho that's different, dickhead

Albert Chancy - Brigitte Bardot Min Pa'ou