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She Broke Japanâs Silence on Rape
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She has dared to be the first Japan's #MeToo
æ¥æ¬ã§åã® #MeToo ãšãªãããšãéžãã 女æ§
December 22 , 2017
2017幎12æ22æ¥
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By Hanna Aqvillin åèïŒãã³ãã»ã¢ã¯ãŽã£ãªã³
è±èš³: Ulrika EhrensvÀrd åèš³: @tkatsumi06j
00.30 Shiori Ito accused a high-profile media director of raping her - for that she had to pay a high price.
00:30 èåãªã¡ãã£ã¢å¹¹éšãã¬ã€ãã§èšŽããäŒè€è©©ç¹ããã¯ãé«ã代åãæãããšã«ãªã£ãã
Shiori Ito put everything at stake when she accused a high-profile TV newsman of raping her. She was hated and stood alone in a country where nobody wants to talk about sex crimes.
圌女ãã¬ã€ããããšããŠèåãªTVãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã蚎ãããšããäŒè€è©©ç¹ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãæãæã€èŠæã§èšãã§ãããã ã圌女ã¯èª°ããæ§ç¯çœªã«å£ãå€ãåœã§ãå¿ã¿å«ãããå€ç«ããã
When Shiori Ito was ten years-old, her mother took her to Summer Land, an outdoor swimming pool complex. She was playing happily in the new bikini she had been nagging about since the day before, when a man suddenly came up behind her in the water.
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"His hands touched every part of my body," she said. Â
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She hurried back to the adults to tell what had happened. Their reaction left a scar in her heart that remains till today, when her mother's friend explained that this happened because she had such a sweet bikini.
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Japan TimesïŒ2017/7/13ä»ïŒ
Japan Focus (2017/8.1ä»ïŒ
"I should have known better."
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The same sense of powerlessness and fear came back to her when Shiori, now 28 years old, held a press conference for Japanese media this year in May 2017.
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With a background of having studied in the United States, Â Shiori is a freelance journalist who has written for Reuters, Al-Jazira and The Economist, among others. She stands out like an odd bird in Japanese society where most neither speak English or identify with the outspoken culture of the West.
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Shiori Ito has become the symbol of the # metoo movement in Japan. Â Photo: Lars Lindqvist
äŒè€è©©ç¹ããã¯æ¥æ¬ã® #MeToo ã ãŒãŽã¡ã³ãã®è±¡åŸŽçãªååšãšãªã£ãã ïŒï¿œï¿œçïŒã©ãŒãºã»ãªã³ãã¯ã€ã¹ãïŒ
- "I've reported from the FARC's guerilla in Colombia's jungle and cocaine trafficking scene from Mexico, but it is here in Japan - the supposedly world's safest country - which I've felt most afraid," she said at the beginning of her press conference.
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Ref: https://tkatsumi06j.tumblr.com/post/166495534736/translation-why-shiori-decided-to-publish-her
In front of flashing cameras, she accused the bureau chief of one of Japan's biggest television channels for raping her in a hotel room. He is a well-known name in the media industry and had published two books on Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The last thing she remembered was that they had dinner at a sushi restaurant, then everything blacked out.
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- At 5:00 am, after I regained my consciousness, I found myself being naked in a hotel bed and a man was inside me against my will, she told the astonished journalists -Â no Japanese woman had previously talked so openly about a rape case.
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Shiori had summoned the country's media hoping to break the taboo and to question why her rape case was dropped, according to her sources, after "orders from  above".
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After the press conference there were only a few in the media that supported her story or wrote about Shiori's case. Instead, the media focused about the public discussing her attire - that she had not clipped the top two buttons on her shirt - than what she actually said at the press conference.
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"A journalist colleague had advised me to wear my suit to the press conference, but I refused. I was tired of being told how to behave like a victim, says Shiori. Â
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Shiori Ito eats lunch in central Tokyo. Â Photo: Lars Lindqvist
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I met Shiori Ito for the first time in August this year [2017], two months after the press conference. She was sitting at the kitchen table in her studio apartment in central Tokyo and from time to time she looks through the slit between the long curtains, down towards the rushing traffic.
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She was too scared to go outside.
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After the press conference, her Inbox were filled with death threats, unknown numbers had called her phone and lies about her privacy had been posted online along with pictures of her family and friends.
äŒèŠåŸã圌女ã®ã¡ãŒã«ã«ã¯ãç¯çœªäºåã¡ãŒã«ã溢ãã圌女ã®é»è©±ã«ééç¥ã®çªå·ããè¬ã®é»è©±ããã£ãŠãããã家æãå人ã®åçãå«ã圌女ã®ãã©ã€ããŒãã«é¢ããåºé±ç®ãªæ
å ±ããããäžã«ã°ãæãããã
A woman criticized her for failing to protect herself. Speculations were abound suspecting she had a political agenda to remove the right-leaning Prime Minister Shinzo Abe from power, because a Japanese woman would never talk openly about something so shameful. Sometime, Â isolating herself from the rest of the world was so difficult that she thought about taking her life.
ãã女æ§ã¯ã圌女ãèªåèªèº«ãå®ããªãã£ãã®ãæªããšãè©©ç¹ããã責ãããŠããå³å¯ãã®å®åæäžéŠçžã®æ¿æš©ãåãããã®æ¿æ²»çãªæåãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããæ¶æž¬ãæµãããæ¥æ¬å¥³æ§ããã®ãããªæ¥ãã¹ãããšãå
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"I was called a whore and prostitute and they said I should die. It was a horrible time," she says.
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"I had to do everything I can before getting help from anyone. I was so dejected that I could not get myself out of bed."
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Friends and family advised her not to speak publicly.
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- I think they wanted to protect me, but they also want to protect themselves. They fear of losing their jobs or getting cast out of society because of me ... which from Western eyes is completely absurd, Shiori told me while her eyes were filled with tears.
ãç§ãå®ããããŠãããŠã¯ããã®ã§ãããèªåãã¡ã®ããšãå®ãããã£ãã®ã ãšæããŸããç§ã®ããã«ä»äºã倱ã£ããã瀟äŒããã€ãŸã¯ããã«ãããããšãæããŠããããâŠæ¬§ç±³ã®èãæ¹ãããããšãç°åžžã§ãããªãã§ãããã
圌女ã¯ç³ã«æ¶ããããªããããèªã£ãã
"It hurt to see that people close to me were being hurt badly because of me."
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- Police investigation was inadequate due to political pressure. But even health care, justice, and the social safety net were unhelpful.Â
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I had to do everything I can before getting help from anyone, says Shiori, recollecting on the days after she woke up in the hotel room.
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She first visited a gynecologist who could not help. Then she called SARC, Tokyo's only help center for the rape, to find out which hospital she could go to because only 14 of Japan's 47 prefectures - in urban areas - have hospitals equipped with rape kits to take samples and secure evidence.
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The staff woman who responded to her call  said that Shiori had to make reservations for evaluation before they could give her any information.
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"I was so dejected that I could not get myself out of bed," said Shiori.
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Five days later , she decided to go to the local Takanawa police station, and there she met with police officers who did not want to accept her filing damages because it is difficult to investigate.
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Shiori, who had hoped that the job dinner with a senior manager in the TV industry could help her put a foot into the industry, suddenly saw her dreams crumble.
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"The police officer said that I could forget about my career being a journalist after this, because nobody would like to hire me. They said my life will be over. But ... I couldn't keep being silent," she said.
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#shioriito#sweden#dagens nyheter#äŒè€è©©ç¹#ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³#å±±å£æ¬ä¹#æç¡ã¬ã€ã#daterape#drugged rape#ããŒãã¬ã€ã#åžæ³åŠšå®³#blackbox
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She has dared to be the first Japanâs #MeToo
æ¥æ¬ã§åã® #MeToo ãšãªãããšãéžãã 女æ§ïŒïŒïŒ
December 22 , 2017
2017幎12æ22æ¥
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By Hanna Aqvillin åèïŒãã³ãã»ã¢ã¯ãŽã£ãªã³
è±èš³: Ulrika EhrensvÀrd åèš³: @tkatsumi06j
 ïŒ1ïŒã«æ»ã
A SOCIETY OF TABOO
ã¿ããŒãè延ã瀟äŒ
It is unusual to report rape in Japan, the stigma makes women silence and only 4 percent exposed to sexual violence choose to report, according to a government survey from 2014.
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯éåžžã¬ã€ããéå ±ãããããšã¯çšã§ãæ±åãšããã¹ãã£ã°ããæãã女æ§ã¯æ²é»ãéžã¶ã2014幎ã®æ¿åºèª¿æ»ã«ãããšãæ§æŽåã«ãããããçµéšã®ããè
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" Many believe that rape only happens on films. This is worsened by the fact that media does not even use the terminology of 'rape', but calls it 'only' as a molesting. I love my country but this has to stop, says Shiori.
ãå€ãã®äººã¯ãã¬ã€ãã¯åœ±åã®äžã®åºæ¥äºã§ãããªããšæã£ãŠããŸããããã«æªãããšã«ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯âã¬ã€ã [匷姊] âãšããçšèªã䜿ããã«ãåã«âæ§çæŽè¡âãšè¡šçŸããŠããŸããç§ã¯èªåã®åœãæããŠããŸãããããã¯æ¢ããªããã°ãªããŸããã
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When the victim decides to go public, it is common that they are subjected to harsh blame from the society. The phenomenon goes under the term "second rape" [in Japan].ãShiori talks about the grueling interrogation by the police , about questions that were repeated over and over again: Was she a virgin? What kind of man does she like? What was her love life like?
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And then, in front of a crowd of police officers, she needed to perform a walkthrough with the aid of a body-sized doll in body size to show how the rape had happened. Â Getting a female police officer to be present is virtually impossible in Japan, where only 8 percent of the police force are women.
次ã«è©©ç¹ããã¯ãå€ãã®èŠå®ã®åã§ãå®ç©ãµã€ãºã®äººåœ¢ã䜿ã£ãŠãã©ã®ããã«ã¬ã€ããããããåçŸããªããã°ãªããªãã£ãã女æ§ã®èŠå®ã«ç«ã¡äŒããæ±ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã«è¿ãã£ããæ¥æ¬ã®èŠå¯ã§ã¯å¥³æ§ã¯å
šäœã®8%ããããªãããã ã
"They said I did not look sad enough to have been raped. I should cry more, act like a victim," she said.
ã圌ãã¯ãã¬ã€ãããã被害è
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Shiori Ito says that there are special places, rooms built as subway cars, where men go and pay to grope the girls.ãShiori Ito has tried to interview the men who go there, but it was difficult. Â Photo: Lars Lindqvist
è©©ç¹ããã¯ãå°äžéã«æš¡ããŠäœãããéšå±ã眮ãããç¹æ®ãªåºãååšãããšãããç·æ§å®¢ã¯ããã§éãæã£ãŠã[ã¹ã¿ããã®] 女æ§ãã¡ã®äœããŸããããããããå Žæã蚪ããç·æ§å®¢ã«åæãè©Šã¿ããå¿ããŠãããã®ã¯å°é£ã ã£ããïŒåçïŒã©ãŒãºã»ãªã³ãã¯ã€ã¹ãïŒ
When she eventually convinced a police investigator to watch the surveillance camera from the hotel, her case accelerated and more evidence was collected.
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The video record showed how she was brought into the hotel by the TV manager the that night. Even the taxi driver who drove them from the restaurant to the TV manager's hotel room testified that she behaved in a drunk and confused way and repeatedly asked to be released at a subway station. But the TV manager had insisted she would remain in the taxi. Even DNA proofs were secured from her underwear.
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A few weeks after notification , Shiori was informed that a warrant had been issued by prosecutors and that they would interrogate him. But only hours before the arrest would take place, the case was dropped without warning. A senior police chief, who previously worked for the prime minister's chief of staff, told the Japanese media that it was he who ordered to drop the case because there was insufficient evidence. Even though he has not previously been involved in her case, or usually works with that type of police procedure.
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The police inspector who had collected evidence of her case was transferred to another department. Shiori and her lawyer then appealed to the police's decision to drop the case to an independent justice committee. But even there it was decided that the investigation will not be raised again. Something that did not surprise her lawyer, as only one percent of all cases are reopened.
è©©ç¹ããã®äºä»¶ã§ææ»ãè¡ã蚌æ ãéããææ»å®ã¯å¥ã®éšçœ²ã«ç°åããããè©©ç¹ããã¯åŒè·å£«ãšãšãã«ãèŠå¯ãææ»ãåãããã件ã«ã€ããŠç¬ç«ããåžæ³å§å¡äŒ [蚳泚: æ€å¯å¯©æ»äŒ] ã«äžæç³ç«ãŠãè¡ã£ãããããããã§ãææ»ã®åéã¯è¡ããªãããšã決å®ãããè©©ç¹ããã®åŒè·å£«ã¯ãšãã«é©ããªãã£ããææ»ãåéãããå²åã¯å
šäœã®äžå²ã§ãããªãããã ã
- The police refuse to say why they dismissed the arrest warrant. Everything happens behind closed doors without transparency.
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Shiori will never forget the disappointment she felt afterwards: now once and for all she thought that it was proved the society was not on the victim's side.
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- If what the law says does not matter and the police have such a great power that they can suppress an arrest warrant without holding anyone accountable, I wonder what sort of society we live in?
ãæ³åŸã«ã©ãæžãããŠãããã«é¢ä¿ãªãã誰ã責任ãåãããããšãªãèŠå¯ãé®æç¶ãå¶æ¢ã§ãããããªãã°ãç§ãã¡ã®äœã瀟äŒã£ãŠäžäœã©ããã瀟äŒãªãã§ããããã
Shiori felt like the society has ignored her, as if someone had placed a gag on her. She was once again the ten-year-old girl in the swimming pool looking for protection.
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But perhaps it was her background, the years she spent in the United States, which gave her courage to continue the fight for justice. She wondered how far people with power were willing to go to silence her.
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The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
August 1, 2017 Volume 15 | Issue 15 | Number3
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2017幎8æ1æ¥ã第15éïœç¬¬15å·ïœNo. 3
Murder of the Soul - Shiori and Rape in Japan | ãéã®æ®ºäººãââè©©ç¹ããäºä»¶ãšæ¥æ¬ã«ãããã¬ã€ãäºä»¶ã®å®æ
2017幎7æ26æ¥
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ãã¿ããããã©ãŠã The traumatic childhood experience
When Shiori was 10, her mother took her to Tokyo Summerland, an indoor pool. Wearing a new swimsuit, she splashed happily in the water until she was sexually assaulted. âA man came from behind and touched me on every part of my body,â she recalls, crying at the memory. Shaking and terrified, she told the grownups but their response was bewildering. âMy friendâs mother said it was because I was wearing a bikini.â
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The emotions forever associated with that incident â powerlessness, fear, humiliation â flared again after a press conference in June this year, where Shiori, (she wants her last name concealed) now 28, told fellow reporters she had been raped. She had hoped to trigger a debate about the treatment of victims in Japan. Instead, she says, the response was a flood of hate mail. She was a âprostituteâ who had brought it on herself. Among her sins, it seems, was unbuttoning the top of her blouse during the press conference.
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ãã®æ¥ã«èµ·ããããš What happened on that day two years ago
Shiori says she awoke in an upscale Tokyo hotel in the small hours of Saturday April 4th, 2015 to find a man lying on top of her, inside her. She pushed him off and fled to the bathroom. Groggy and in pain, she tried to remember where she was. Sheâd had a night out with the man in Ebisu during which she believes her alcoholic drink was spiked. Her last memory was using the bathroom in the sushi restaurant.Â
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In the bathroom she realized she was naked and had to return for her clothes. âEverywhere was hurting,â she says. When she went back to the bedroom, she says the man tried to rape her again. âI had a really rough fight with him and I was hurt. He said: âI have your underwear as a souvenir.â I didnât know how to curse in Japanese so in English, I said, âWhat the fuck are you doing?â And he hadnât worn a condom. I asked: âWhat did you do to me?â He said, Iâm sorry, letâs go and get the morning-after pill at the pharmacy. Then he starts saying, âOh, I like you. Iâm going to take you to the States. You always look so strong but now you look almost like a kid.â He completely changed his tone and I was so confused. All I could think was, âI want to go to a safe place and wash myself.ââ
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How doctors, nurses, the police, and friends responded
Later, alone at her apartment, she called a rape helpline. The woman on the other end said she would have to come into the office for counseling. Shiori did not have the strength to get up from her bed. A doctor prescribed the morning-after pill, barely looking up from his notes or bothering to ask why she needed it. Friends told her to get on with her life; a nurse said all traces of the drug had already left her body and she would never be able to prove it had been there. It was five days before her mind cleared and she went to the Harajuku Police Station.
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âAt the reception desk, I asked to talk to a female cop. I talked to her about what had happened. It was really hard. After two hours she said, âWell, Iâm from the traffic department, you need to speak to an investigator.â She retold her entire story to a male police officer who said she was at the wrong place and needed to file a complaint at the Takanawa Police Station, closer to where the assault occurred. And so, she again found herself explaining the assault to another male officer, who paused sympathetically before telling her to forget about what had occurred. âHe said, âThese things happen a lot and there is no way to prove it. Your life will be ruined.ââ
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How rape victims survive in todayâs Japan
One of the first things many Japanese women do while still shivering and bleeding at home is to read online about the experience of others â and deciding itâs just not worth pursuing. Even when the police and prosecutors can be persuaded to take up a rape case, the odds against conviction are high. In many cases, they will try to broker a financial deal between the rapist and victim rather than risk airing their testimony in court. In the most recent high-profile example, actor Takahata Yuta apologized for raping a hotel maid last year but escaped trial because Maebashi District Public Prosecutors Office in Gunma Prefecture waived prosecution. In 2015, the Tokyo High Court acquitted a man of attacking a 15-year-old girl because it said she hadnât fought hard enough.
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Still, Shiori persisted. A sympathetic officer in the Takanawa Police Station was persuaded to watch footage at the Sheraton Miyako Hotel, which proved at the very least that she had not been a willing participant. A taxt driver later confirmed that she pleaded to be dropped off at a train station. The plea was ignored. Video footage from the hotel lobby would later show her being carried through the hotel lobby. The taxi driver testified to several unusual details, including Shioriâs verbal pleas, and the fact that she had vomited undigested sushi on the taxi floor. The hotel bellman recalled the man struggling for three minutes to get the unconscious Shiori out of the taxi. A DNA sample was collected from her underwear. She endured a humiliating ritual in the careful marshaling of evidence: reenacting the rape using something resembling a crash-test dummy as male officers looked on, taking photographs.
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Rape statistics in Japan are among the lowest in the developed world. Victims of sexual assault in Japan are even less likely to tell the police than elsewhere; fewer then 5% of Japanese women officially report rape. Less than a third even talk about it to friends or relatives, according to a 2014 Cabinet Office survey. Campaigners say the actual numbers of rapes and sexual assault far exceed the roughly 1,300 cases sent to prosecutors per year.
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The vast discretionary powers of Japanese prosecutors mean that conviction rates are high - if the decision is made to proceed with a criminal rape case. âThe highest hurdles to getting justiceâŠoccur in the pre-trial stages,â according to a paper by Harriet Gray, School of East Asian Studies, University of Sheffield. Of particular concern, says Yamamoto Jun, a campaigner and herself a victim of sexual assault, are the actions of the police.
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âThe highest hurdles to getting justice in a rape case, then, occur in the pre-trial stages, which is why this paper focuses on the early stages of the legal systems relating to rape and sexual assault.âïŒâ»èšäºã«ã¯å
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Victims often describe their first visit to a police station as traumatic. There are few officers trained to deal with victims. In many cases, the reaction of beat cops is to treat women victims as suspicious. Potentially recoverable DNA evidence is routinely neglected. Shioriâs experience of having to announce her assault to a room full of uniformed men is typical, says Yamamoto, as is the advice to forget what occurred. Many cases conclude with âsuspended prosecution,â meaning guilt is assumed but the perpetrator is not charged, often in return for financial compensation.
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Shioriâs decision to badger the police into investigating her assault, then to publicize it, is very rare. She says she too might never have said a word but for her budding career as a journalist. If she couldnât face the truth of what had happened to her, how could she continue? Whatever her attacker did to her, she says, it could never be worse than the psychological damage of running from herself.
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Suspicions surrounding the retracting of arrest warrant
Two months after the assault, the arrest warrant was issued for quasi-rape (where consent is impossible) against Yamaguchi Noriyuki, then the Bureau Chief of Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS)âs Washington Bureau. On June 8, 2015, investigators waited to serve the warrant to Yamaguchi at Narita Airport. Instead, Shiori says, one of the investigators called her and said he had been ordered to let Yamaguchi go. âEven now, I have vivid recollections of this call,â The investigator said: âHe just passed right in front of me, but I received orders from above not to make the arrest. Iâm going to have to leave the investigation.â The case was transferred to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police. In July last year, it was dropped by prosecutors at the Tokyo District Court. Shiori was offered a âsettlementâ from Yamaguchi via her lawyer and the police. âI couldnât believe it,â she says.
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That startling denouement, which the police deny (though they wonât discuss it) had the whiff of political conspiracy. Yamaguchi is the author of two soft-focus books about Abe Shinzo, the prime minister, and the men reportedly became close. He had won praise from Abe supporters for reporting on allegations that the South Korean military had operated military brothels across South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, which they saw as a riposte in the long diplomatic battle over Japanâs wartime system of brothels in Korea. Now, this star reporter of the nationalist right was himself accused of sexual assault.
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The uninterested media
The story was largely ignored by the mainstream media but taken up in Japanâs weekly tabloid magazines. On May 18, 2017, Shukan Shincho published the rape allegations in detail, including comments from Nakamura Itaru, the senior detective who had cancelled Yamaguchiâs arrest overruling the Takenawa Police Station. The article carried a photo of Yamaguchi and described him as âbettariâ (tight with) Abe. The claims spread rapidly online, fuelling criticisms that the Abe administration was remote and corrupt; that it protected its cronies and smeared its enemies.
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As the Diet prepared a rare revision to the legal provisions for rape crimes in May this year, Shiori decided to go public. Before her press conference at the Ministry of Justice, friends told her to wear a business suit, and to shed a few tears or she âwouldnât be believed.â âThat made me very sad,â she said. âIf thatâs the way people see me what chance have I got? This is how I look; I wear jeans and T-shirts. Someone said, âbutton your shirtâ but I said âno.â There were 50 journalists in the room, with cameras and lightsâŠI couldnât breathe.â
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Shiori (right) 詩ç¹ããïŒå³ïŒ
âBecoming a rape victim myself made me realize just how small our voices are, and how difficult it is to have our voices heard in society,â she told the reporters. âI know there are countless women who have gone through the same experience, leaving them hurt and crushed. I know that, both in the past and today, many of these women have given up. How many media have published this story? When I saw Mr. Yamaguchi repeatedly broadcasting his side of the story through his powerful connections, I couldnât breathe. Where is the freedom of speech in this country? What are the laws and media trying to protect, and from whom?â
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From her perspective, the subsequent media coverage was thin: Most of the big media outlets ignored it; Nippon News Network interviewed the head of the criminal investigation department at Tokyo Metropolitan Police, who said there was insufficient evidence to prosecute. The backlash, however, was excruciating. She was accused of inviting the assault, and of political opportunism. She had connections to the Democratic Party, some said, which wanted to unseat Abe. Her family name was revealed, despite her pledge to protect her parents from the glare. Broken, she went to hospital and stayed in bed for four days. âI had a panic attack; I thought I could deal with it but I couldnât.â In trying to show women they could talk about rape, she says, crying again, âI instead showed that what happens is this.â
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Shioriâs goal
 Yamaguchi, who denies rape, has since been fired by TBS and has largely disappeared from public view. Shiori has filed a request with Tokyo prosecutors to reinvestigate the case.1 She says she has no interest in revenge against the government, or even the man she says raped her. âEveryone wants to take me to a place where I am fighting against Abe Shinzo; I donât care,â she says. âI donât even care about Yamaguchi. I do care that the justice system works. The people around me are furious but I donât have that emotion because it is so hard to deal with.â
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Her thoughts on the expanded sex crime law
The day of our interview at a friendâs house, the 1907 sex crime law was amended, mandating tougher sentences and allowing for broader definitions of rape, including assaults on men. The revisions, welcome though they are, would not have helped Shiori, says Yamamoto. âFor that to happen, we must change how things are done, and that takes time.â
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Facing the sense of helplessness
Shiori says she will ânever forgetâ her sense of helplessness when told the police had stopped her case. Like the frightened 10-year-old girl at the pool, she had looked for protection that was not there. âLaws do not protect us. The investigation agency has the authority to suppress its own arrest warrants. I want to askâŠall people living in Japan. Are we really going to continue to let this happen?
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She now waits for the results of a review by the Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution â she must convince eight of the 11 members to pursue an indictment. âFor the past two years, I often wondered why I was still alive,â she said in May. âThe act of rape killed me from the inside. Rape is murder of the soul. Only my body was left, and I was overwhelmed by the feeling that I had become a shell.â
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Notes 泚èš
[1]Â In May, Shiori applied to host a press conference at the Foreign Correspondentsâ Club of Japan, which declined (full disclosure: I am one of 12 journalists who sit on the FCCJâs Professional Activities Committee, which votes on press events). Letters and emails flooded into the inboxes of FCCJ members, falsely accusing them of buckling to political pressure from the Abe government. Katsumi Takahiro, a former aide to a DPJ senator with the Democratic Party, sent an open letter demanding to know why Shioriâs request had been turned down.
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Saying #MeToo in Japan
æ¥æ¬ã§ #MeToo ãèªããšããããš
By Shiori Ito
Translated by @tkatsumi06j
TOKYO â In late May, at a press conference in the Tokyo District Court, I went public about being raped.
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In Japan, itâs unthinkable for a woman to do this, but I didnât feel brave â only that I had no other choice.
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On April 4, 2015, as I regained consciousness in a Tokyo hotel room, I was raped by Noriyuki Yamaguchi, a former Washington, D.C. bureau chief for the Tokyo Broadcasting System and a journalist with close ties to Prime Minister ShinzÅ Abe.
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I met Yamaguchi the night before to discuss work opportunities. My last memory of that evening is feeling dizzy in a sushi restaurant. As I went through the ensuing criminal case proceedings, I came to realize how Japanâs system works to undermine survivors of sexual assault.
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When the arrest was canceled, I thought my only recourse was to speak to the media.ïŒ é®æãå·è¡åæ¢ã«ãªã£ããšããç§ã¯é Œããã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢ãããªããšæã£ããïŒ
The investigation was scuttled throughout. This was, I and others suspect, partly due to political pressure, but also because of a medical, investigative, legal and, ultimately, social system that marginalizes and fails victims of sex crimes. Iâve had to fight every step of the way.
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When I came forward, my case had been closed and I had just filed an appeal to have it reopened. This was rejected in September.
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I went public to say that the entire mechanism of handling sexual crimes must change, and to ask that the Diet, as our parliament is known, stop delaying the proposed amendments to Japanâs 110-year-old rape law. To say that sexual violence is a reality that we need to talk about.
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From the medical professionals to the police, I encountered a lack of understanding about sexual violence and inadequate support for survivors.
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After fleeing the hotel, as I became aware of the physical pain, I realized what had happened. The gynaecologist I visited provided little assistance. I called the hotline for Tokyoâs only 24-hour rape crisis center to ask which hospital to go to (rape kits are only available in certain hospitals in 14 of Japanâs 47 prefectures). I was told to come in for a preliminary interview before I could receive any information. I was too devastated to move.
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Five days later, I went to the police. I was starting out as a journalist, and although I was scared, I didnât want to hide the truth.
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Initially, the police officers tried to discourage me from filing a report, saying my career would be ruined and that âthis kind of thing happens often, but itâs difficult to investigate these cases.â I persuaded them to obtain the hotelâs security camera footage. The taxi driverâs testimony disclosed that I was carried inside the hotel. Eventually, the police took on my case.
åœåãèŠå¯å®ãã¯è¢«å®³å±ã®æåºãæãçãŸãããããšåªããããããããããšã¯ããããããææ»ãããã®ã¯é£ãããã人çãå°ç¡ãã«ãªãããšããããç§ã¯ãããã«ã®é²ç¯ã«ã¡ã©ã®èšé²ãå
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ãã§é£ããããããšãããããæçµçã«èŠå¯ã¯ææ»ãè¡ãããšã決ããã
I had to repeat my statement to numerous police officers. One investigator told me that if I didnât cry, or act like a âvictim,â they couldnât tell if I was telling the truth. At one point, I had to reenact what happened with a life-size dummy at the Takanawa police station while officers took photographs. It was traumatizing and humiliating. A former colleague once referred to this procedure as âsecond rapeâ because it forces the victim to relive their ordeal.
ç§ã¯è€æ°ã®èŠå®ã«äœåºŠãäŸè¿°ãç¹°ãè¿ããªããã°ãªããªãã£ã£ããææ»å®ã®ã²ãšãã¯ãç§ãæ³£ãããã被害è
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In early June 2015, officers at Takanawa police station obtained a warrant for Yamaguchiâs arrest for incapacitated â or what is called âquasiâ â rape.
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Police planned to arrest him at Narita airport on June 8, but in a highly unusual move, the then chief of criminal investigation at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police canceled the arrest. My case was transferred to that department, where I was asked to settle out of court. Prosecutors filed papers against Yamaguchi, but in July 2016, they dropped all charges, citing insufficient evidence.
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When the arrest was canceled, I thought my only recourse was to speak to the media. I spoke to journalists I trusted. No outlet, except weekly news magazine Shukan Shincho earlier this year, ended up reporting this story. The circumstances were politically sensitive, but Japanese media are usually silent about sex crimes â they donât really âexist.â
é®æãå·è¡åæ¢ã«ãªã£ããšããç§ã¯é Œããã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢ãããªããšæã£ããä¿¡é Œããäœäººãã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã«è©±ããããé±åèªã®ãé±åæ°æœ®ã以å€ã«ããã®å¹Žã®ååã«äºä»¶ãå ±ãããŠãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ãªãã£ããæ¿æ²»çã«ã»ã³ã·ãã£ããªç¶æ³ã ã£ãããšãããããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ãæ§ç¯çœªã«ã€ããŠã¯æ²é»ãä¿ã¡ãããããååšããªãã£ããã®ãã«ããŠããŸãåŸåãããã
It is taboo to even use the word ârape,â which is often replaced by âviolatedâ or âtrickedâ if the victim was underage. This contributes to public ignorance.
ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ã¯ãã¬ã€ãããšããèšèã䜿ãããšããã¿ããŒãšãããŠããã倧äœã®å Žåã«ãããŠãæŽè¡ãããããããã¯è¢«å®³è
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ã®å Žåã¯ããããããããããšåœ¢å®¹ãããã ãããã姿å¢ã瀟äŒçãªç¡ç¥ã®è延ã«ç¹«ãã£ãŠããã
Going public
声ãäžãã
My coming forward made national news and shocked the public.
ç§ã声ãäžããããšã¯å
šåœçãªãã¥ãŒã¹ãšãªãã瀟äŒã«è¡æãäžããã
The backlash hit me hard. I was vilified on social media and received hate messages and emails and calls from unknown numbers. I was called a âslutâ and âprostituteâ and told I should âbe dead.â There were arguments over my nationality, because a true Japanese woman wouldnât speak about such âshamefulâ things. Fake stories popped up online about my private life with photos of my family. I received messages from women criticizing me for failing to protect myself.
ãã®ååã¯åŒ·ãç§ã«å©ãã€ããããããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ã¯äžå·ãããææªã«æºã¡ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã¡ãŒã«ããããŠèŠç¥ãã¬çªå·ããã®é»è©±ãå¯ãããããç§ã¯ã売女ãã売æ¥å©Šããªã©ãšçœµããããæ»ãã°ããã®ã«ããšãŸã§èšãããã ç§ã®åœç±ã«ã€ããŠçåèŠãã声ããã£ããæ¬åœã®æ¥æ¬å¥³æ§ã ã£ããããã®ãããªãæ¥ãã¹ããããšã¯å£ã«åºããªããšããããäžã§ãç§ã®å®¶æã®åçãšãšãã«ç§ç掻ã«é¢ããåœãã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒãæµãããããã«ãªã£ãããã女æ§ã¯ãèªåã§èªåãå®ããªãã£ãç§ãæªããšè²¬ãç«ãŠãã
The mainstream media discussed what I wore. On social media, people said leaving the top buttons of my shirt undone undermined my credibility or explained why I was raped. One journalist had advised me to wear a suit to the press conference, but I refused. I was tired of being told how a victim should behave.
äž»èŠãªã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ç§ãäœãçãŠãããã«æ³šç®ããããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢äžã§ã¯ãç§ããã©ãŠã¹ã®äžã®ãã¿ã³ãäºã€éããŠããããšããç§ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ã貶ããç§ãã¬ã€ããããçç±ã ãšæ¶æãããã ãããžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã«äŒèŠã«ã¯ã¹ãŒãã§èšãããã«ãšã¢ããã€ã¹ãããããç§ã¯æåŠãããããã«è¢«å®³è
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After the press conference, I avoided going out. When I did, I wore glasses and a cap to disguise myself, but people still recognized me and took pictures.
äŒèŠã®åŸãç§ã¯å€åºããã®ãé¿ãããåºããããšãã«ã¯ãã°ã©ã¹ ãããŠåžœåã被ããå€è£
ãããããã§ãç§ã ãšæ°ä»ããåçãæ®ãããããšããã£ãã
Those close to me supported me. I was heartened to hear from women who thanked me and said theyâd experienced sexual assault, but felt unable to say anything.
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Rape myths
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I grew up in a culture and society where women are exposed to sexism and harassment from a young age. When I was 10 years old, I was groped by a man at a Tokyo swimming complex. My friendâs mother said it was my fault for wearing a âcute bikini.â Sexual molestation on public transport is a common problem that society trivializes. In high school, my friends and I faced this on a daily basis.
ç§ã¯ã女æ§ã幌ãé ããã»ã¯ã·ãºã ããã©ã¹ã¡ã³ãã«ãããããæåãšç€ŸäŒã®äžã§è²ã£ãã ç§ã10æ³ã®é ãç§ã¯æ±äº¬ã®ããŒã«ã§ç·ã«äœããŸãããããããã®æãç§ã®åã ã¡ã®æ¯èŠªã¯ããããããããããçãŠããç§ã®ããã ãšèšã£ãã å
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There is a strong social stigma associated with speaking out against sexual assault and a common perception that victims are less valuable to society. This is why many stay silent. Just 4 percent of survivors report rape to the police and when arrests are made, more than half the time prosecutors drop the charges.
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ããèŠå¯ã«éå ±ãããé®æãè¡ããããšããŠããæ€å¯ã¯ãã®åæ°ä»¥äžãäžèµ·èšŽãšããã
Rape myths are widespread. Japanese society blames victims, saying itâs the womanâs fault â what they wear, where they go, how they behave.
ã¬ã€ãã«çºããç¥è©±ãè延ããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã®ç€ŸäŒã§ã¯è¢«å®³è
ã責ãããããäœãçãŠããããã©ããžè¡ã£ãããã©ãæ¯ãèã£ãããªã©ã女æ§ã®ããã§ãããšã
Itâs not that victims havenât come forward; Japanese society wants them to stay silent.ïŒè¢«å®³è
ãåä¹ããäžããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã瀟äŒãæ²é»ãå®ãããšãæãã§ããã®ã ïŒ
When women speak out, their allegations are decried by dominant counter-narratives of âfalse accusationsâ or âfalse reportsâ in mainstream and social media. Men can even take out insurance against these accusations.
女ã声ãäžãããšã圌女ãã®èšŽãã¯äž»èŠãªã¡ãã£ã¢ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢äžã§ãæ¿¡ãè¡£ãã ãšããèåœå ±åããšãã£ãéæ¹åã®ãã©ãã£ãã«ããæã¡æ¶ããããä¿éºã§ã«ããŒã§ããã ãããšãã䞻匵ãé£ã³åºãããšããããã
There is little concept of sexual consent in the law or in society. We need education about this in schools because we live in a society where ânoâ means âyes.â Rape is a genre in pornography. In relationships, some women think mimicking rape is desirable. People Iâve spoken to say they know when ânoâ means âno.â Thatâs a very Japanese way of communicating â not saying much but trying to read what the other person is saying.
According to a 2017 poll by NHK, Japanâs national broadcaster, 27 percent of respondents believed that sharing a private drink signaled sexual consent, while 25 percent took getting into the same car as a sign.
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Many of the women who have shared their stories with me were assaulted in their workplace by their bosses. Sexual abuse happens whenever there is a power imbalance â which is everywhere in our male-dominated society.
ç§ã«èªãã®çµéšã話ããŠããã女æ§ãã¡ã®å€ãã¯ãè·å Žã§äžåžã«æ§çæŽè¡ãåãããšè©±ããŠãããæ§æŽåã¯ãåžžã«åã®äžåè¡¡ããããšããã«çŸãããç·ç€ŸäŒã®äžã§ã¯ããã¯ãããããå Žæãæå³ããã
In mid-October, around the time the Harvey Weinstein story broke, my book âBlack Boxâ was published. Editor Izumi Ando had encouraged me to write about my experiences, saying that by going public, Iâd cracked the door open.
ïŒïŒæã®äžé ãã¡ããã©ãããŒãŽã£ãŒã»ã¯ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã€ã³æ°ã«é¢ããå ±éããªãããé ãç§ã®èæžã #BlackBox ããåºçããããç·šéè
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¬è¡šã«èžã¿åã£ãããšã§æãããéãããšãç§ã®çµéšãæžç±ã«ãŸãšããããšãç§ã«ææ¡ããŠãããã
The bookâs title comes from the term prosecutors and police officers used to describe how rape happens behind closed doors. They kept saying: âWe still donât really know what happened; only you two know that sort of thing.â
æ¬ã®é¡åã¯ãã¬ã€ããããã«å¯å®€ã§è¡ããããã®ã§ãããã説æããæ€å¯å®ãèŠå¯å®ãã®èšèãç±æ¥ãšãªã£ãŠããã圌ãã¯ãããã«ãæ¬åœã«äœãèµ·ãããã¯ããããªããäºäººã«ããããããªãããšã ããããšèšãã€ã¥ããã
I am still fighting for justice. In late September, I filed a civil suit against Yamaguchi.
ç§ã¯æªã ãæ£çŸ©ããªãããããšãæ±ãã€ã¥ããŠãããïŒæã®çµããé ãç§ã¯å±±å£æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠæ°äºèšŽèšãèµ·ããããÂ
He has publicly denied my rape allegations and written against me.
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Change, slowly
ãããããªå€å
In the past year in Japan, weâve made some progress. In July, our lower house of parliament (where just 10.1 percent of seats are held by women) amended the law pertaining to sexual assault to increase minimum sentences from three to five years, recognize male victims and widen the definition of what constitutes rape. But we need to keep pushing for more change. The age of consent is still 13. To establish a case, victims need to prove âviolence and intimidation,â something that is virtually impossible.
æšå¹Žãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãããé²å±ããã£ããïŒæã«ã¯åœäŒã®è¡é¢ïŒè°åžã®ïŒïŒ.ïŒïŒ
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Japan hasnât had a big #MeToo movement, but whatâs happened in the United States and elsewhere has provided an opening in our media to discuss sexual harassment and assault here, and to raise awareness. Some well-known authors â Mayumi Mori and Kyoko Nakajima, who contributes to Asahi newspaper, for example â have criticized societyâs silence and are writing about their own stories of harassment. Journalist Akiko Kobayashi wrote in Buzzfeed about being sexually abused as a child. In private, womenâs solidarity groups and others are quietly saying âme too.â But for now, most can only whisper it.
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å€§ããªãMeTooãã®ã ãŒãŽã¡ã³ãã¯æªã èµ·ããŠããªããããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãä»ã®åœã
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ã«ãã女æ§å£äœãå人ãéãã«ãMe TooïŒç§ãïŒããšèªãå§ããŠããã ãããããŸã®ãšãããåãçšåºŠã§ãããªãã
Some MPs are now hoping to introduce a new bill to support survivors that would mandate, for instance, that rape crisis centers are installed in every Japanese prefecture. But for any real change to happen, society needs to get behind it.
åœäŒè°å¡ã®äžã«ã¯ãå
šéœéåºçã«ã¬ã€ãææŽã»ã³ã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ãããªã©ããŠãæ§æŽå被害è
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ããããããããçã®å€åãããããã«ã¯ããã®åããæ¯æŽãã姿å¢ã瀟äŒãæããªããã°ãªããªãã
We havenât really had a #MeToo movement not because victims havenât come forward, but because Japanese society wants them to stay silent. Society needs to listen, and the onus of breaking this silence shouldnât just come from survivors. We have to change the system and the law in a big way and we canât wait another 110 years to do this.
æ¥æ¬ã§çã«ã#MeTooããšãããã ãŒãŽã¡ã³ããèµ·ããŠããªãã®ã¯ã被害è
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Shiori Ito is a freelance journalist, documentary filmmaker and the author of âBlack Boxâ (2017). She is currently working on a documentary about sexual violence in Japan.
äŒè€è©©ç¹æ°ã¯ããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ã»ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§æ åããã¥ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãŒäœå®¶ããBlack BoxãïŒ2017ïŒã®èè
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#FightTogetherWithShiori#FightForShiori#justiceforshiori#justiceforall#daterape#noriyuki yamaguchi#å±±å£æ¬ä¹#æç¡ã¬ã€ã#blackbox#äŒè€è©©ç¹
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