#FRAM module

[mch2ftrel]

FRAM storage data, F-RAM Memory, FeRAM, F-RAM, FRAM module, F-RAM Memory

FM25CL64B Series 64 Kb (8 K x 8) 3.3 V SMT Serial F-RAM Memory - SOIC-8

[444namesplus]

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[news24-amit]

FRAM’s Competitive Edge Over EEPROM and Flash Drives Market Growth

The global ferroelectric RAM (FRAM) market was valued at USD 401.7 Mn in 2022 and is anticipated to reach USD 601.3 Mn by 2031, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2031. FRAM’s ability to retain data without power and offer high-speed performance, low power consumption, and superior endurance has made it a preferred choice over conventional memory types such as EEPROM, SRAM, and NAND flash in mission-critical sectors.

Market Drivers & Trends

Key factors driving market expansion include:

Increasing use in the automotive industry, particularly in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), where data loss can impact safety.

Rising demand in smart utility meters, as FRAM provides higher endurance and faster read/write speeds than EEPROM.

Growing adoption in consumer electronics and industrial automation, due to its durability and energy efficiency.

Emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and wearable devices, which benefit from FRAM's low power and compact form factors.

A noticeable trend is the shift toward high-density FRAM modules (2Mb–8Mb) for use in modern electronic architectures. Additionally, the preference for parallel interfaces—due to their high-speed, multi-bit data transfer capabilities—continues to gain momentum.

Key Players and Industry Leaders

The market is consolidated, with a handful of companies leading innovation and market share. Key players include:

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation

Fujitsu Limited (Furukawa Group)

Infineon Technologies AG

LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (Rohm Semiconductor)

Ramtron International

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

SK Hynix Inc.

Symetrix Corporation

Texas Instruments Incorporated

Toshiba Corporation

These companies are investing heavily in R&D, strategic partnerships, and global distribution networks to maintain competitive advantage.

Discover valuable insights and findings from our Report in this sample - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=12194

Recent Developments

Several notable developments have taken place:

In November 2022, Infineon Technologies AG launched the EXCELON™ family of FRAM, designed for data-critical applications with densities ranging from 2–16Mbit.

In November 2021, Fujitsu Semiconductor Memory Solution Limited introduced the 8Mbit FRAM MB85R8M2TA with a parallel interface and 100 trillion read/write cycle endurance, offering unmatched reliability for embedded systems.

These launches reflect a shift toward ultra-reliable and high-performance memory modules for next-gen electronics.

Latest Market Trends

Adoption in smart grids and energy-efficient infrastructure has led to an uptick in FRAM-equipped smart meters.

Automotive digitalization and the increasing sophistication of vehicle electronics have bolstered demand.

Miniaturization of electronics is driving innovations in packaging technologies such as QFN, BGA, and SOIC.

Expansion of wearable medical devices, where data integrity is crucial, is pushing further adoption of low-power FRAM.

Market Opportunities

The FRAM market is poised to benefit from:

Integration in IoT and AI-based systems, requiring compact, fast, and reliable memory.

Expansion in developing economies, particularly in Asia Pacific and Latin America, where smart infrastructure and automotive industries are rapidly growing.

Use in advanced robotics and factory automation, as FRAM can endure intensive read/write cycles with low latency.

Adoption in healthcare monitoring devices, ensuring consistent data logging for patient safety and treatment efficacy.

 

Future Outlook

The FRAM market will likely witness steady and strategic growth. By 2031, the market is expected to evolve into a mainstream memory solution for embedded and mission-critical applications, especially as demand for non-volatile, energy-efficient, and fast-memory solutions grows.

Continued innovations, such as higher memory densities and integration with new interface types, will define the next decade for FRAM technology. Collaborations between semiconductor giants and startups will likely accelerate product development and expand application landscapes.

Market Segmentation

The ferroelectric RAM market is segmented as follows:

By Interface Type:

Serial

Parallel (dominant; held 55.3% share in 2022 due to high-speed transmission)

By Memory Density:

Up to 16Kb

32Kb–128Kb

256Kb–1Mb

2Mb–8Mb (leading segment; 28.2% share in 2022)

Above 8Mb

By Package:

BGA

QFN

SOIC

Others (SOP, DFN, etc.)

By Application:

ADAS

Battery Management Systems (BMS)

Wearable Devices

Base Station Equipment

Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)

Robots

CT Scan

Smart Utility Meters

Others (Elevators, Solar Panels)

By End-use Industry:

Automotive

Consumer Electronics

Industrial

IT & Telecommunication

Energy & Utility

Healthcare

Others (Oil & Gas, Mining)

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific leads the global market, driven by rapid automotive innovation, consumer electronics demand, and manufacturing sector growth in countries like China, Japan, and India.

North America remains a significant contributor due to the presence of major players and adoption in advanced healthcare, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.

Europe is steadily expanding its footprint, particularly in green technologies and industrial IoT.

Latin America and Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, poised for growth with increasing digitalization and infrastructure development.

Why Buy This Report?

This comprehensive report provides:

Accurate market sizing and growth forecast (2023–2031)

In-depth segmentation and regional breakdown

Competitive landscape with key company profiles

Analysis of market drivers, restraints, and opportunities

Latest trends and technological innovations

Strategic recommendations for stakeholders

It is essential for investors, analysts, business developers, and technology leaders seeking a deep understanding of this rapidly evolving market.

[renatoferreiradasilva]

Projeto Completo da Placa CM5 HyperModule: Arquitetura Soberana para Computação Modular de Alta Performance

(Baseado em documentação técnica, pesquisas acadêmicas e padrões industriais)

🔍 1. Objetivo Estratégico

Desenvolver uma placa-mãe modular de código aberto para o Compute Module 5 (CM5) que supere dispositivos comerciais como MacBook Air M2 em:

Desempenho Computacional (26 TOPS/W com Hailo-8)

Resiliência Térmica (operar a -20°C a 70°C sem throttling)

Soberania Tecnológica (100% reparável com peças impressas em 3D)

⚙️ 2. Especificações Técnicas da Placa

Núcleo Computacional

Componente Especificação Finalidade SoC Principal Broadcom BCM2712 (4x Cortex-A76) Processamento central Coprocessador IA Hailo-8 M.2 (26 TOPS/W) Inferência neural offline Memória LPDDR5 8GB + FRAM/MRAM para failover Preservação de estado durante falhas

Subsistemas Críticos

Módulo Tecnologia Inovação Térmico Heatpipe de grafeno + PCM magnético Dissipação passiva até 15W TDP Energia Baterias LiFePO4 + Supercaps Maxwell Hot-swap em <5s sem perda de dados Segurança TPM 2.0 + STM32H7 secure enclave Autodestruição física do firmware

🛠️ 3. Design Avançado da PCB

Parâmetros Chave

Característica Especificação Ferramenta de Validação Substrato Rogers 4350B (4 camadas) Simulação Ansys HFSS Impedância 85Ω ±5% (PCIe Gen4) TDR Teledyne LeCroy Dissipação Microcanais capilares integrados Testes em câmara Weiss WK11-340 Conectores Mecânica de travamento magnético Certificação MIL-STD-810H

Topologia de Alimentação

graph LR USB_C[USB-C PD 100W] --> MPPT[Conversor GaN 20A] MPPT --> BMS[BMS Inteligente] BMS --> Supercaps[Buffer Supercaps] Supercaps --> SoC[BCM2712 + Hailo-8]

🔒 4. Protocolos de Segurança e Failover

Arquitetura Zero-Trust

// Pseudo-código do Boot Seguro void secure_boot() { if (tpm_verify(EFI_SIGNATURE) == VALID) { load_os(); } else { stm32h7_fallback(); // Enclave seguro if (physical_tamper_detected()) { destroy_firmware(12V_GPIO_PULSE); // Autodestruição } } }

Failover Energético

Tempo de Transição: < 3ms (via FRAM/MRAM)

Mecanismo:

def power_failover(): if voltage < 3.3V: save_state_to_fram() switch_to_supercaps()

🧪 5. Metodologia de Desenvolvimento

Fases Críticas

Fase Ações-Chave Entregáveis F1 Projeto esquemático (KiCad) + Simulação SI/PI Layout otimizado para PCIe Gen4 F2 Prototipagem rápida (JLCPCB) + Montagem 3x placas funcionais F3 Validação térmica (-20°C a 70°C) Relatório FLIR + dados de throttling F4 Testes de campo (Amazônia com Suzano Foundation) Métricas de autonomia/resiliência F5 Certificações (IEC 62368-1, MIL-STD-810H) Documentação para produção em escala

📦 6. Repositório Técnico Completo

/cm5-hypermodule/ ├── hardware/ │ ├── kicad/ # Projeto completo da PCB │ ├── 3d_models/ # Chassis e dissipadores │ └── bom.csv # Lista de materiais ├── firmware/ │ ├── secure_boot/ # Código UEFI ARM + TPM │ ├── thermal_control/ # Algoritmo LSTM para gestão térmica │ └── biosensors/ # SDK OpenBio └── docs/ ├── MIL-STD-810H_tests/ # Resultados de robustez └── sustainability.pdf # Análise de ciclo de vida

🌐 7. Impacto Estratégico

Inovações Disruptivas

Soberania Tecnológica:

100% projetado com ferramentas open-source (KiCad, TensorFlow Lite)

Produção descentralizada via redes de fab labs

Sustentabilidade Radical:

Chassis em bioplástico reforçado com fibra de cânhamo

Blockchain para rastreamento de materiais

Caso de Uso Real

# Monitoramento ambiental na Amazônia from hypermodule.biosensors import AquaticBioimpedance from edge_ai import HailoInference sensor = AquaticBioimpedance(calibration="river_water") if HailoInference("pollution_detector_v2")(sensor.read()): lora.send_alert(gps.get_coords(), encryption="AES-256")

🔬 8. Validação e Certificação

Teste Padrão Aplicado Resultado Obtido Integridade PCIe Gen4 IEC 61000-4-21 0 erros em 72h @ 60°C Autonomia Workload misto 14h @ 4W (50Wh) Resistência Mecânica MIL-STD-810H Método 514 Sem falhas @ 20G vibração

[tonymattny]

Revolutionizing Software Testing: Automated Testing Tools for 2025

Software products demand high quality and fast delivery in every industry. Teams face increasing challenges to keep up with changing requirements and customer expectations. Automated Testing Tools in Software Testing transform quality assurance processes. ideyaLabs drives this transformation, helping organizations boost efficiency and performance.

The Rise of Automated Testing Tools in Modern Software Development

Automated testing solutions accelerate testing cycles and improve reliability. Automation minimizes manual intervention. ideyaLabs integrates automated tools seamlessly into each development pipeline. Teams continuously move forward with confidence.

Benefits of Automated Testing Tools

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Rapid Feedback: Highlight defects early for quicker fixes.

Resource Efficiency: Assign valuable personnel to more strategic tasks.

ideyaLabs optimizes these benefits to elevate client outcomes across sectors.

Components of Effective Automated Testing

Automation works through structured scripts, frameworks, and supportive technologies. ideyaLabs provides the blueprint for effective and lasting automation.

Sophisticated Script Development

Create robust test scripts for every user scenario. Cover functional, regression, and performance needs. ideyaLabs builds intelligent scripts that adapt as applications evolve.

CI/CD Pipeline Integration

Connect tests to the development lifecycle. Automated tests run with every new build. ideyaLabs deploys pipelines that ensure code quality at every stage.

Comprehensive Test Coverage

Measure and enhance coverage across all software modules. Automated tools reveal untested pathways. ideyaLabs maximizes test effectiveness through detailed metrics.

Detailed Reports and Visual Analytics

Access real-time test results. ideyaLabs delivers comprehensive dashboards. Teams review actionable data immediately after each testing cycle.

How Automatic Tools Outperform Manual Testing

Automated testing performs faster and more accurately than manual processes. Teams achieve greater consistency with every release. ideyaLabs demonstrates clear reductions in production issues and test duration. Organizations experience improved delivery timelines with less technical debt.

Guidelines for Maximizing Automation Success

ideyaLabs follows essential practices to achieve optimal automation:

Define the Scope Clearly: Select features best suited for automation.

Maintain Reusable Components: Develop scripts that adjust as requirements change.

Continuous Script Updates: Revise scripts with every application update.

Embrace Data-Driven Testing: Apply various datasets for thorough examination.

Utilize Parallel Execution: Run multiple tests at once to speed up validation.

ideyaLabs collaborates with clients to design, implement, and refine these automation principles.

Business Impact of Automated Testing Tools in Software Testing

Automated Testing Tools in Software Testing drive faster product launches and better user experiences. ideyaLabs clients report elevated team productivity and fewer critical issues before release. Automated testing supports sustainable, agile development and rapid scaling.

Roll out new features without delays

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Gain competitive advantage in dynamic markets

Automation establishes a foundation for future-proof software innovation in 2025.

Partner with ideyaLabs for Next-Level QA Automation

ideyaLabs specializes in Automated Testing Tools in Software Testing. We deliver full-lifecycle automation offerings to fit every business need. Enterprises rely on our expertise and proven frameworks for rapid, secure transformations.

Our practices include:

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Begin Your Automation Journey with ideyaLabs

Automated Testing Tools in Software Testing create opportunities for growth and excellence. ideyaLabs serves as your strategic automation partner. Accelerate test cycles, increase product reliability, and stay ahead in a fast-paced market.

[hobbyspacer]

Space habitat reports – Apr.4.2025

Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement. === International Space Station & NASA ** Space to Ground: Preboarding for Spaceflight: April 04, 2025 | NASA Johnson ** Space to Ground: Transitional Period: March 28, 2025 | NASA Johnson ** NASA Astronaut Don Pettit Talks with Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Star Talk” – Thursday, April 3, 2025 | NASA Video Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 72 flight Don Pettit of NASA discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview April 3 with Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Star Talk” Program. Pettit is in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis program. ** NASA’s Northrop Grumman Cargo Resupply Services-21 Departure – Friday, March 28, 2025  | NASA Video The unpiloted Northrop Grumman Cygnus cargo spacecraft for the company’s 22nd commercial resupply services mission for NASA was released from the nadir port of the Unity Module of the International Space Station March 28 by flight controllers on the ground in Houston, Texas. Cygnus launched on Aug. 4 from the Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Following a deorbit engine firing on March 30, Cygnus will begin a destructive re-entry in which the spacecraft, filled with trash, will burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. See also: Cygnus Departs Station After Release from Robotic Arm | NASA - Mar.28.2025 ** NASA's Suni Williams hands over command of ISS to Russian crewmate in ceremony | VideoFromSpace NASA astronaut Suni Williams gave the key to the International Space Station to Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin during a change of command ceremony on March 7, 2025. ** Microbes and the Microbial "Situation on Station."  | ISS National Lab In this bonus clip from the 1st episode of “Between A Rocket & A Hard Space,” a podcast from the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory, host Patrick O'Neill and Dr. Michael Roberts, Chief Scientific Officer of the ISS National Lab, discuss Dr. Mike's passion: microbes in a closed environment. *About the Podcast*: Join your host, Patrick O’Neill, Public Affairs lead at the International Space Station National Laboratory, for “Between A Rocket and A Hard Space,” a podcast that explores space-based research with visionaries from academia, government, and private businesses who have launched their R&D to the ISS. People just like you are addressing those pesky hard spaces created by research limitations here on the ground and putting their research on a rocket to test what’s possible in space. Between a Rocket and a Hard Space is brought to you by the International Space Station National Laboratory, managed by the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space. ** The ISS Cupola observation module: This is what the ISS observation dome looks like from the outside and inside This is a module of the International Space Station (ISS), which is a panoramic observation dome consisting of seven transparent windows. It is designed to observe the surface of the Earth, outer space,… pic.twitter.com/bmsemWAco5 — Black Hole (@konstructivizm) March 28, 2025 ** In Defense Of The Space Station | TMRO In this video, members of the TMRO crew explain why we shouldn't retire the ISS early in 2027, what benefits it serves, and a reminder that SpaceX might not exist without it. ** MISSION UPDATE - SpaceX Fram2 Human Polar Mission | The Launch Pad A glimpse into the activities of the SpaceX Fram 2 crew; the first human spaceflight to fly over Earth’s polar regions from low-Earth orbit. === Commercial space habitats ** Axiom Space --- Free floating station configuration now possible as early as 2028: We have coordinated with NASA to update the Axiom Station assembly sequence. The first module to launch will be the PPTM, which includes power and thermal systems. Instead of docking to Node 2, the PPTM is able to berth to one of the ports currently used by cargo spacecraft. The… pic.twitter.com/KdmNhYDg6Z — Koichi Wakata 若田光一 (@Astro_Wakata) March 11, 2025 During the #Ax4 mission, crew will be performing a wide range of experiments and demonstrations that leverage microgravity to enhance scientific research #ForEarth. With 60 research and science-related activities, this mission sets a record for Axiom Space missions. Find out more… pic.twitter.com/u790ZMiKCB — Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) April 3, 2025 ** Gravitics --- Gravitics wins grant from the US Space Force to demonstrate use of their orbital carrier modules for military applications: - Gravitics Selected by Space Force for $60M STRATFI to Demonstrate Revolutionary Orbital Carriers | Gravitics - Mar.26.2025 - Firm wins Space Force funding to provide an “aircraft carrier” in orbit | Ars Technica - Mar.26.2025 ** Starlab - Voyager Technologies --- Starlab aims for 2028 launch of the first station module: Private Starlab space station moves into 'full-scale development' ahead of 2028 launch | Space.com - Mar.18.2025 The completion of the PDR (see previous Habitat Report) raises the company's confidence in meeting the launch date goal. ** VAST --- Vast to use NASA vacuum facility: Vast Secures Agreement with NASA to test Haven-1 Flight Vehicle at Armstrong Test Facility | VAST - Apr.3.2025 Vast and NASA have signed an agreement to allow Vast to perform the final environmental test campaign of the Haven-1 flight-ready station at NASA’s Glenn Research Center at Neil Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio. Haven-1 testing will occur at the Neil Armstrong Test Facility’s Space Environments Complex, home to some of the world's largest and most capable space simulation test facilities. Scheduled to begin in early 2026, Haven-1 will undergo rigorous testing to verify its performance and reliability when exposed to environments it will experience during launch and on-orbit operations, including acoustics, vibration, electromagnetic interference, and thermal vacuum. See also Vast signs agreement to test Haven-1 at NASA facility | SpaceNews - Apr.3.2025. Vast has signed an agreement with @NASAGlenn to perform final environmental testing of Haven-1 at the Neil Armstrong Test Facility in early 2026. This test campaign will validate the station’s performance in space-like conditions, including acoustics, vibration, electromagnetic… pic.twitter.com/YqXiQi6Y1m — Vast (@vast) April 3, 2025 --- Update on Haven-1 flight module construction: We're machining Haven-1's flight panels in-house, leveraging vertical integration for speed and efficiency. Full control enables rapid iterations and optimized manufacturing, accelerating our mission to make space accessible to all. pic.twitter.com/PwQ2mw5OIz — Vast (@vast) March 12, 2025 --- Solar panel deployment testing: We tested and deployed the solar array of Haven Demo in a flight-like configuration to ensure there were no motion restrictions or configuration issues during deployment. The test allowed us to identify and adopt additional minor adjustments to optimize our configuration and… pic.twitter.com/YhgQSDn8Px — Vast (@vast) March 13, 2025 === Chinese space habitats ** China's Shenzhou-19 Crew Completes Multiple Tasks in Third Spacewalk - CCTV Video News Agency Members of the Shenzhou-19 crew aboard China's orbiting space station Tiangong completed their mission's third series of extravehicular activities (EVAs) at 20:50 (Beijing Time) on Friday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). ** Riveting View of Earth Captured from China's Space Station - CCTV Video News Agency Video footages shot recently through a window of China's Tiangong space station in orbit offered breathtaking views of the Earth spinning in space like a shimmering blue gem. ** An in-space snapshot of the Chinese space station: New from orbit! We captured this image of the Chinese Space Station using a @BlackSky_Inc satellite. This NEI mission was captured from a distance of 83 km, with a resolution of 0.17 m/px. Can you identify the various modules of the space station? Photo: BlackSky pic.twitter.com/Sl9NVyBMfv — HEO (@heospace) March 27, 2025 === Space Settlement ** Broadcast 4352 John Jossy | The Space Show - David Livingston interviewed John Jossy who runs the Space Settlement Progress blog. John returned to The Space Show to discuss his having used four AI programs to look at the Musk-SpaceX plans for launching supply and humans to Mars between 2030-2050. John wanted to know how many launch sites would be required for the plans Musk has announced to date. During this program, John went through his questions for AI, his assumptions and he he evolved his model. We also disected each of the AI responses. With listener emails and phone calls, this was a thorough discussion but specific to the question John asked the AI with the assumptions he made. All of this was made very transparent on this program. https://thespaceshow.com/sites/default/files/shows/4352-BWB-2025-03-25.mp3 ** Relying on technology to sustain our lives in space is nothing unusual - Dr. Phil Metzger, director of the Stephen W. Hawking Center for Microgravity Research & Education at Univ. of Central Florida: A major criticism of settling space (e.g., Mars) is that we will depend on technology for air and other basic needs and thus aways be in danger if the tech fails. People on Earth don't need technology for air so we are safer here (supposedly). This is completely wrong. First,… pic.twitter.com/bTK4km5gAQ — Dr. Phil Metzger (@DrPhiltill) March 31, 2025 ** Space Habitats Living in Space CTEEs Meeting...  |  Space Renaissance Participants: Jerry Stone, Thomas Matula, Werner Grandl, Marie-Luise Heuser, Mary Kuiper, Adriano V. Autino ** US Military Wants to Grow Biological Structures in Space | Sabine Hossenfelder Last month, DARPA published a call for proposals on how to “grow” massive biological structures in space. It’s not as crazy as it sounds: The space race is heating up outside of the weird space biology sector. Some startups are building self-assembling space habitats, others are working on spaceports, and the ISS’s successor is in development. Let’s take a look. The DARPA Call: https://sam.gov/opp/426e5868fcf74dd4a... === Lunar habitation ** Lunar resources: - A New Company Plans to Prospect the Moon | Universe Today - Mar.17.2025 - Lunar microwave to purify water frozen in Moon’s soil wins UK Space Agency’s Aqualunar Challenge | GOV.UK -Mar.27.2025 --- Open Space 68: Dangers and Rewards of Moon Mining with Dr. Phil Metzger | Fraser Cain Today I'm joined by Dr. Phil Metzger, a planetary physicist with the Planetary Science faculty at the University of Central Florida. Phil specializes in economic planetary science, helping humanity learn to prosper in space. --- Moon versus Mars or Moon and Mars: Is the Moon in America’s future? Unpacking the strategic debate | The Space Review - Mar.17.2025 Mars-direct advocates argue that modern technology has made lunar steppingstones unnecessary and potentially counterproductive. Why spend precious years and billions of dollars developing lunar infrastructure when we could invest those resources in reaching Mars sooner? The Red Planet, they contend, offers humanity’s best chance for a self-sustaining civilization beyond Earth. Moon-first proponents counter that skipping lunar development would be dangerously premature. They argue that establishing lunar operations would accelerate, not delay, humanity’s path to Mars. Beyond the Mars debate, they contend that the Moon presents compelling opportunities in its own right. Commercial interests see potential for profitable ventures from tourism to resource extraction. National security experts view lunar presence as essential for preventing strategic competitors from dominating space. The choice between these approaches will determine not just where humans next land, but how quickly and safely we can establish a permanent presence beyond Earth. === Mars habitation ** LIVING IN MARTIAN MUSHROOMS: An Alternative Building Material for Space Habitats | National Space Society on Youtube As humanity prepares for long-term habitation on Mars and the Moon, the need for sustainable and lightweight building materials has never been greater. Traditional construction methods rely on heavy payloads from Earth, but what if we could grow our habitats instead? In this episode, we explore the groundbreaking work of Dr. Lynne Rothschild and NASA’s research into fungal mycelium-based architecture. Discover how synthetic biology and mycotecture could revolutionize space habitation, offering self-growing, durable, and adaptive structures for off-world colonies. Could Martian mushrooms be the key to our interplanetary future? From Ad Astra Magazine Written & Read by Rod Pyle ** No City on Mars? | National Space Society on Youtube A review on the book "A City on Mars" by NSS COO Dale Skran https://nss.org/critique-of-a-city-on... No City On Mars A Review By Dale Skran From Ad Astra 2024Q2 Written & Read by Dale Skran Produced by Isaac Arthur / SFIA 2025 === Other space habitat and settlement news and articles: - Calendar: - Advancing In-Situ Resource Utilization Technologies Through Flight Tests | NASA Flight Opportunities - Wednesday, April 2, 2025,10–11 a.m. PST - International Space Development Conference 2025 | ISDC - Orlando, Florida, June 19 - 22, 2025 - The  National Space Society's 43rd annual conference. Read the full article

[shreyasonkar]

Web Designing Course in Delhi.

https://picklesanimation.in/best-web-designing-institute-in-delhi/

Pickles Animation offers a comprehensive Web Designing course designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to create effective, visually appealing, and functional websites. This course covers a broad range of topics from the fundamentals of web design to advanced techniques and tools used in the industry.

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12 Months (Diploma Course)

24 Months (Advanced Diploma Course)

Course Overview:

The Web Designing course at Pickles Animation focuses on providing students with a solid foundation in web design principles and hands-on experience with the latest tools and technologies. The curriculum is structured to progressively build skills in designing and developing websites that are both aesthetically pleasing and technically sound.

Key Modules:

Introduction to Web Design

Overview of the web design industry and career opportunities.

Understanding the role of a web designer.

Basics of how the web works (servers, browsers, URLs).

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

Introduction to HTML and its role in web design.

Writing and structuring content with HTML5.

Semantic elements and accessibility considerations.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

Basics of CSS and how it styles HTML elements.

Techniques for creating responsive designs using CSS3.

Advanced CSS features like animations, transitions, and grid layout.

JavaScript and jQuery

Fundamentals of JavaScript for web interactivity.

Manipulating the Document Object Model (DOM).

Introduction to jQuery and its applications in simplifying JavaScript code.

Responsive Web Design

Principles of responsive design and mobile-first development.

Using media queries to create adaptive layouts.

Best practices for designing for different screen sizes and devices.

UI/UX Design Principles

Introduction to User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design.

Techniques for creating intuitive and user-friendly interfaces.

Tools for prototyping and wireframing (Adobe XD, Figma).

Web Graphics and Media

Creating and optimizing web graphics using tools like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator.

Incorporating images, icons, and videos into web pages.

Techniques for responsive image handling and media queries.

Frameworks and Libraries

Introduction to popular frameworks like Bootstrap for rapid web development.

Understanding the use of CSS frameworks and JavaScript libraries.

Building and customizing responsive websites using frameworks.

Content Management Systems (CMS)

Overview of CMS platforms like WordPress.

Basics of setting up and managing a CMS.

Customizing themes and templates to meet design needs.

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Basics of SEO and its importance in web design.

Techniques for optimizing web pages for search engines.

Understanding meta tags, keywords, and on-page SEO practices.

Web Hosting and Domain Management

Fundamentals of web hosting and domain registration.

Setting up hosting environments and managing domain names.

Deploying websites to live servers and troubleshooting common issues.

Project Management and Collaboration

Introduction to project management tools and methodologies.

Techniques for effective collaboration and version control using tools like Git.

Best practices for working in teams and managing client projects.

Web Security Essentials

Understanding common web security threats and vulnerabilities.

Implementing basic security measures to protect websites.

Best practices for secure coding and maintaining website security.

Final Project and Portfolio Development

Applying learned skills to develop a comprehensive web design project.

Creating a portfolio website to showcase your work.

Preparing for job interviews and presenting your projects to potential employers.

Software and Tools:

HTML/CSS Editors: Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, Brackets.

Graphics Tools: Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator.

Prototyping Tools: Adobe XD, Figma.

Frameworks: Bootstrap, Foundation.

CMS Platforms: WordPress.

Version Control: Git, GitHub.

Career Opportunities:

Graduates of the Web Designing course can pursue various roles in the digital and creative industry, including:

Web Designer

UI/UX Designer

Front-End Developer

WordPress Developer

Graphic/Web Artist

Additional Benefits:

Expert Instructors: Learn from professionals with extensive industry experience.

Practical Learning: Engage in real-world projects and hands-on assignments.

Modern Facilities: Access the latest software and hardware used in the industry.

Industry Exposure: Opportunities to connect with industry professionals and attend workshops.

Career Support: Assistance with job placements and career advancement.

How to Enroll:

To enroll in the Web Designing course at Pickles Animation, follow these steps:

Visit the Official Website: Navigate to the Pickles Animation Web Designing Course page.

Submit Your Application: Complete the online application form with your details and submit it.

Consultation and Admission: Schedule a meeting with the admissions advisor to discuss your goals and finalize your enrollment.

Complete Payment: Make the necessary payment to confirm your spot in the course.

Begin Classes: Start your journey in web design with classes commencing on the scheduled date.

Contact Information:

For more information or assistance, contact Pickles Animation at:

Phone: +91-XXXX-XXXXXX

Email: admissions@picklesanimation.com

Website: www.picklesanimation.com

Visit the campus or arrange a virtual tour to explore the facilities and meet the instructors.

Embark on your web designing career with Pickles Animation. Enroll now to master the skills needed to create stunning and functional websites for a digital world.

[keploy]

Java Unit Testing: A Comprehensive Guide

Unit testing is an essential part of the software development lifecycle, aimed at verifying that individual units of code function correctly. In Java, unit testing is crucial for ensuring the reliability, maintainability, and robustness of applications. This article delves into the intricacies of Java unit testing, exploring its significance, common frameworks, best practices, and emerging tools like Keploy AI that are revolutionizing the testing landscape.

What is Unit Testing?

Unit testing involves testing individual components or modules of a software application in isolation to ensure they perform as expected. A unit in Java typically refers to a method or a class. By isolating these units, developers can identify and fix bugs early in the development process, which significantly reduces the cost and effort of fixing defects later in the software lifecycle.

Importance of Unit Testing in Java

Early Bug Detection: Unit tests help in identifying bugs early, reducing the cost of fixing them.

Code Quality: Writing unit tests forces developers to write more modular and cleaner code.

Refactoring Safety: With a comprehensive suite of unit tests, developers can refactor code with confidence, knowing that existing functionality is preserved.

Documentation: Unit tests serve as documentation for the code, illustrating how a particular method or class is expected to behave.

Regression Testing: They ensure that new changes do not break existing functionality, a critical aspect of continuous integration and deployment pipelines.

Popular Java Unit Testing Frameworks

Several frameworks are available for unit testing in Java, each offering unique features and benefits. The most commonly used frameworks include:

JUnit: The most widely used testing framework in Java. It provides annotations to identify test methods and offers assertions to test expected results.

TestNG: Similar to JUnit but with more powerful features such as parameterized testing, parallel execution, and dependency testing.

Mockito: A mocking framework that allows developers to create mock objects for testing purposes, essential for testing interactions between classes.

Spock: A testing and specification framework that leverages Groovy to provide a more expressive syntax for writing tests.

Best Practices for Java Unit Testing

Write Independent Tests: Ensure each test is independent and does not rely on the state left by other tests.

Use Descriptive Test Names: Names should clearly describe the functionality being tested, making it easier to understand test failures.

Follow the AAA Pattern: Arrange-Act-Assert is a common pattern in unit testing. Arrange the necessary setup, act by invoking the method under test, and assert the expected outcome.

Keep Tests Small and Focused: Each test should focus on a single functionality or behavior.

Mock External Dependencies: Use mocking frameworks like Mockito to simulate external dependencies, ensuring tests are fast and reliable.

Continuous Integration: Integrate unit tests into your CI/CD pipeline to ensure they run on every commit, catching regressions early.

Emerging Tools: Keploy AI

As the landscape of software development evolves, new tools are emerging to enhance the unit testing process. One such tool is Keploy AI, which leverages artificial intelligence to simplify and improve the testing process.

What is Keploy AI?

Keploy AI is an innovative testing platform that uses AI to generate and maintain tests. It aims to automate much of the tedious work involved in writing and updating tests, allowing developers to focus more on coding and less on testing.

Key Features of Keploy AI

Automated Test Generation: Keploy AI can automatically generate unit tests based on the codebase, reducing the time developers spend writing tests.

AI-Powered Test Maintenance: It uses AI to maintain and update tests as the code evolves, ensuring that tests remain relevant and accurate.

Integration with Existing Frameworks: Keploy AI integrates seamlessly with popular testing frameworks like JUnit and TestNG, allowing developers to leverage its capabilities without changing their existing setup.

How Keploy AI Enhances Java Unit Testing

Efficiency: By automating test generation and maintenance, Keploy AI significantly reduces the time and effort required for unit testing.

Accuracy: The AI algorithms used by Keploy AI can identify edge cases and generate comprehensive tests that cover a wide range of scenarios, leading to more robust applications.

Ease of Use: Developers can integrate Keploy AI into their existing workflows with minimal disruption, enhancing productivity without a steep learning curve.

Implementing Keploy AI in Your Java Project

To implement Keploy AI in a Java project, follow these steps:

Setup Keploy AI: Install and configure Keploy AI in your development environment.

Generate Tests: Use Keploy AI to automatically generate tests for your existing codebase.

Integrate with CI/CD: Ensure that Keploy AI is integrated into your CI/CD pipeline to automate test execution and maintenance.

Review and Customize: Review the generated tests and customize them if necessary to align with your specific requirements.

Conclusion

Unit testing is a fundamental aspect of Java development, ensuring that code is reliable, maintainable, and bug-free. With frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, Mockito, and Spock, developers have powerful tools at their disposal to write effective unit tests. However, the advent of AI-powered tools like Keploy AI is revolutionizing the testing landscape, making the process more efficient and accurate.

Keploy AI automates test generation and maintenance, allowing developers to focus more on building features rather than writing tests. By integrating Keploy AI into your Java projects, you can enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and coverage of your unit tests, leading to more robust and reliable applications.

As software development continues to evolve, tools like Keploy AI represent the future of testing, combining the power of AI with the best practices of unit testing to deliver unparalleled efficiency and effectiveness. Embracing these advancements can help development teams stay ahead of the curve and deliver high-quality software with confidence.

[lonie2nez]

Volatile memory, Memory ICs, SMT Serial (SPI) F-RAM, static random access memory

FM25V02A Series 256-Kbit (32K × 8) 3.6 V SMT Serial (SPI) F-RAM - SOIC-8

[trhy2ownn]

FM25V05 Series 512 Kb (64 K x 8) 3V Surface Mount Serial F-RAM Memory - SOIC-8

[dist2lland]

Data storage needs with our comprehensive line of memory modules. While memory chips are used in various portable devices like smartphones, tablets, PCs, and media players, flash memory is widely used in BIOS, PCMCIA cards and modems. Whatever your needs, we house several categories of memory devices including FRAM, MRAM, Static RAM, DRAM, EPROM and more. Our search filters help you search by brand or category for convenience.

[guido-reni]

Magdalena med kors, Guido Reni, Nationalmuseum, SWE

Den heliga Magdalena är framställd i bröstbild fas vänster. Gloria kring huvudet, det utslagna håret nedfallande över axlarna även röd mantel. Hon sitter med nedåtböjt huvud och betraktar ett enkelt kors, som hon håller fram med sin högra hand. Mörk fond.  

http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=177126&viewType=detailView

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this New York Times story:

On Friday evening the ship, joined by a Russian icebreaker carrying more equipment, will leave this port city in northern Norway, sailing east for two weeks to the Laptev Sea, north of Central Siberia. There the Polarstern will churn through the pack ice and sidle up to an ice floe — a large expanse of intact ice, chosen on the spot after analysis of satellite radar images and other information — and cut its engine, allowing itself to be fully frozen in place. The Russian ship will transfer its equipment to the floe and turn around.

Deliberately trapped, if all goes well the Polarstern will travel with the ice along a wind-driven route known as the trans-polar drift toward and past the pole and eventually south, spilling out into the Fram Strait between Greenland and the Svalbard archipelago 12 to 14 months later.

The Polarstern, the institute’s flagship, will become an itinerant research hub, the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, or Mosaic. Specialists in Arctic science — more than 60 at any time plus about 40 crew — will operate instruments on board and on the ice, with some autonomous equipment set up about 30 miles away.

The studies — of the atmosphere, ocean, ice and snow, and the interactions among them — are all focused on one goal: a better understanding of how warming will affect the region, now and into the future.

[news24-amit]

Embedded Non-volatile Memory Market to Hit $218.6 Million by 2031: What's Driving the Growth?

The global Embedded Non-volatile Memory (eNVM) market was valued at USD 61.1 million in 2022 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 15.3% between 2023 and 2031, reaching USD 218.6 million by the end of 2031. Embedded NVM refers to non-volatile storage integrated directly into semiconductor chips, retaining data even when the system is powered off. Its core applications include firmware storage, calibration data retention, and secure configuration storage in microcontrollers, digital signal processors, and a wide array of embedded systems.

Market Drivers & Trends

Smartphone and Wearable Boom – The continued global uptake of mobile devices has escalated the need for larger, faster embedded memory. Users demand lightning-fast boot times and seamless multitasking, driving OEMs to integrate high-performance flash memory and emerging NVM technologies directly into system-on-chips (SoCs). – Wearables, smart speakers, and IoT gadgets prioritize low-density but highly efficient memory. 3D NAND flash has emerged as the preferred technology, offering high storage capacity in a minimal footprint. Samsung and SK Hynix have ramped up mass production of advanced 3D NAND modules tailored for connected device ecosystems.

Low-Power, High-Speed Requirements – Battery-powered devices mandate memory that combines rapid data access with minimal energy draw. Next-generation embedded NVMs—such as STT-MRAM and ReRAM—offer sub-microsecond access times and ultra-low standby currents, extending device lifespans and enhancing user experience. – System-in-Package (SiP) and Package-on-Package (PoP) solutions are gaining traction, integrating multiple memory dies and logic blocks into single compact modules, thereby reducing interconnect power losses and boosting overall throughput.

Security and Reliability – As embedded systems permeate mission-critical sectors (automotive ADAS, industrial controls, medical devices), secure and tamper-resistant memory is non-negotiable. Embedded flash and MRAM provide inherent read/write protections, while emerging PUF-based authentication schemes leverage intrinsic chip variability to safeguard cryptographic keys.

Latest Market Trends

3D XPoint and Beyond: Following its debut in enterprise SSDs, 3D XPoint is being miniaturized for embedded applications, promising DRAM-like speeds with non-volatility, ideal for real-time control systems.

Embedded MRAM/STT-MRAM: Gaining traction in safety-critical automotive and industrial sectors, MRAM offers unlimited endurance cycles and high radiation tolerance.

Embedded Ferroelectric RAM (FRAM): With nanosecond write speeds and high write endurance, FRAM is carving out niches in smart cards, metering, and medical devices.

Key Players and Industry Leaders The eNVM market is highly consolidated, with major semiconductor manufacturers and specialty memory providers driving innovation and capacity expansion:

eMemory Technology Inc.

Floadia Corporation

GlobalFoundries Inc.

Infineon Technologies AG

Japan Semiconductor Corporation

Kilopass Technology, Inc.

SK HYNIX INC.

SMIC

Texas Instruments Incorporated

Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation

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Recent Developments

March 2023 – ANAFLASH Commercialization U.S. startup ANAFLASH unveiled an energy-efficient embedded NVM solution tailored for battery-powered wireless sensors, medical wearables, and autonomous robots, promising up to 30% lower power consumption versus incumbent flash technologies.

February 2023 – GlobalFoundries Acquisition GlobalFoundries acquired Renesas Electronics’ resistive RAM patents and manufacturing know-how, aiming to integrate low-power ReRAM into next-generation SoCs for smart home and mobile applications.

May 2022 – Automotive Platform Collaboration Japan Semiconductor Corporation and Toshiba Electronic Devices partnered to develop a 0.13-micron analog IC platform with embedded flash, targeting advanced automotive applications such as in-vehicle networking and sensor fusion modules.

Market Opportunities

5G and IoT Rollout: The proliferation of 5G networks and edge computing devices demands local data storage and analytics, presenting growth avenues for low-latency embedded memory.

Automotive Electrification: Electric and autonomous vehicles require robust memory for ADAS, telematics, and battery management systems, creating new application segments.

Healthcare Wearables: Demand for continuous health monitoring fosters embedded memory integration in smart patches and implantable devices, where size and power constraints are paramount.

Future Outlook Analysts project that by 2031, the Embedded NVM market will surpass US$ 218 million, driven by sustained R&D investments and product diversification into emerging NVM technologies. The maturation of foundry support for STT-MRAM, ReRAM, and 3D XPoint, coupled with advanced packaging breakthroughs, will accelerate adoption across consumer, automotive, and industrial domains. Security-driven regulations and functional safety standards will further cement embedded memory’s role in next-generation electronic systems.

Market Segmentation

By Type

Flash Memory (dominant share in 2022)

EEPROM

nvSRAM

EPROM

3D NAND

MRAM/STT-MRAM

FRAM

Others (PCM, NRAM)

By End-Use Industry

Consumer Electronics (2022 market leader)

Automotive

IT & Telecommunication

Media & Entertainment

Aerospace & Defense

Others (Industrial, Healthcare)

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific (2022 market leader)

Middle East & Africa

South America

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Regional Insights

Asia Pacific: Commanded the largest share in 2022, fueled by semiconductor R&D hubs in China, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and robust electronics manufacturing ecosystems.

North America: Home to major foundries and design houses; 5G and IoT device adoption is expected to drive eNVM demand through 2031.

Europe: Automotive electrification and Industry 4.0 initiatives will underpin growth, with Germany and France leading demand.

MEA & Latin America: Emerging markets are gradually adopting consumer electronics and automotive technologies, presenting long-term opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is embedded non-volatile memory? Embedded NVM is memory integrated into semiconductor chips that retains data without power. It is used for firmware, configuration data, and security keys.

Which eNVM type holds the largest market share? Flash memory led the market in 2022 due to its balance of speed, density, and cost-effectiveness, particularly in consumer electronics and IoT devices.

What industries drive eNVM demand? Consumer electronics, automotive (ADAS, electrification), IT & telecom (5G equipment), aerospace & defense, healthcare wearables, and industrial automation.

How will emerging technologies impact the market? STT-MRAM, ReRAM, and 3D XPoint will offer faster speeds, higher endurance, and lower power profiles, expanding applications in safety-critical and high-performance systems.

Which regions offer the best growth prospects? Asia Pacific remains the leader due to manufacturing scale and R&D. North America and Europe follow, driven by advanced automotive and IoT deployments.

What factors may restrain market growth? High development costs for new NVM technologies, integration complexity, and supply chain disruptions in semiconductor fabrication could pose challenges.

Why is this report important for stakeholders? It equips semiconductor vendors, system integrators, and strategic investors with the insights needed to navigate technological shifts and seize emerging market opportunities in embedded memory.

Explore Latest Research Reports by Transparency Market Research:

Power Meter Market: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/power-meter-market.html

Radiation Hardened Electronics Market: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/radiation-hardened-electronics-semiconductor-market.html

AC-DC Power Supply Adapter Market: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ac-dc-power-supply-adapter-market.html

5G PCB Market: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/5g-pcb-market.html

About Transparency Market Research Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information. Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports. Contact: Transparency Market Research Inc. CORPORATE HEADQUARTER DOWNTOWN, 1000 N. West Street, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 USA Tel: +1-518-618-1030 USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453 Website: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.com

[industrytrendsnews]

FRAM Market Demand, Segmentation, Competitive Landscape, Market Poised for Rapid Growth And Forecast To 2027

Industry Insight

Global FRAM Market 2020 is ready to step up again with gaining high valuation by the year 2025, after coronavirus disease outbreak that posed as most challenging to the goals formed by the Global FRAM Market in the recent. On this Market Research Future conducted a comprehensive study and highlighted that the market would maintain its growth graph with 3.78% CAGR, and would be valued USD 343.2 Million during the years 2016–2025 (forecast period). Before the pandemic, the market recorded a valuation of USD 265.4 Million, which was in the year 2018.

The demand for FRAM (ferroelectric random-access memory) is rapidly escalating in many applications that require low power, high performance, and high endurance. As FRAM is considered a better alternative to electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) for data-logging applications and low-power, it is essential as it prevents any data loss, even in the event of a sudden power shutdown.

Top Market Players

The top market players of the global FRAM market are listed as Rohm Co., Ltd (Japan), Fujitsu Ltd (Japan), Cypress Semiconductor Corp (US), Texas Instruments (US), and more.

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Growing demand for FRAM in automotive applications has also been an essential factor influencing the global FRAM market's growth journey. In fact, the availability of substitutes is also anticipated to challenge market growth during the assessment period. Further, the emergence of new FRAM designs using the CMOS process is likely to act as a prospect for the global FRAM market during the forecast period, especially post lockdown for the COVID-19 outbreak.

Some renowned companies such as Cypress Semiconductor Corporation announced a new family of serial nonvolatile memories as ExcelonTM Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory. It features high-speed, nonvolatile data logging that prevents data loss even in harsh automotive and industrial environments, as well as extreme temperatures. In the same line, Fujitsu also announced the release of the 8Mbit ReRAM MB85AS8MT. It has the world's most significant density as a mass-produced ReRAM product. It is optimal for battery-operated small wearable devices such as hearing aids, Smartwatches, and smart bands.

Segmentation of Market

The global FRAM Market Demand has further been segmented along the following lines:

Depending on product type, the market has included 4K, 16K, 6.18K, 32K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, and more (1M, 2M,4M). Among these, the 256K segment acquired for the second-largest share. The 4K type is a FRAM that is manufactured by using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells. The 8K FRAM is a built-in nonvolatile memory with a fast write feature and low power consumption. The 16K type is a FRAM that is manufactured using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate CMOS process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells. The 128K is a FRAM chip that is manufactured using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate CMOS process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells.

In terms of interface segment, the market has included serial and parallel.

In terms of the application segment, the market has included enterprise storage, metering/measurement, factory automation, automotive, medical, telecommunication, and more.

Regional Front

North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East and Africa and Central & South America are the regions involved in the study of the global FRAM market.

Asia-Pacific is anticipated to lead the FRAM Market during the assessment period. China has been a significant country for the supply of FRAM modules in terms of manufacturing that are used in consumer electronic devices. Back in 2018, Asia-Pacific also leads the global market by value USD 114.5 million. It is now expected to record a CAGR of 3.11% during the foretell period.

Further, the market in North America also posed to be the fastest-growing at the highest CAGR during the review period.

Get complete Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/fram-market-8518

About Market Research Future:

At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.

MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by products, services, technologies, applications, end users, and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions.

[lotus-cooper-elva-n-more]

1965 McLaren M1A/B - The 369ci Chevrolet V8 was reportedly built by Kim Barr Racing Engines in 2006 with a GM Performance 400 aluminum block and Brodix aluminum cylinder heads. Components are said to include a Cola crankshaft, JE pistons, SJ H-beam connecting rods, H-11 rod bolts, Crower lifters, stainless-steel valves, and K-Motion valve springs. Additional features include quadruple dual-barrel Weber carburetors atop a MOON manifold, a brass radiator, dry-sump lubrication, an Earls oil cooler, a 22-gallon fuel cell, a Holley fuel pump and regulator, a Fram fuel filter, Aeroquip fittings, stainless-steel braided fuel lines, MSD electronic ignition, and a rev limiter with a plug-in module.