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#FRAM module
mch2ftrel · 6 months
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FRAM storage data, F-RAM Memory, FeRAM, F-RAM, FRAM module, F-RAM Memory
FM25CL64B Series 64 Kb (8 K x 8) 3.3 V SMT Serial F-RAM Memory - SOIC-8
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lonie2nez · 2 years
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Volatile memory, Memory ICs, SMT Serial (SPI) F-RAM, static random access memory
FM25V02A Series 256-Kbit (32K × 8) 3.6 V SMT Serial (SPI) F-RAM - SOIC-8
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trhy2ownn · 2 years
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FM25V05 Series 512 Kb (64 K x 8) 3V Surface Mount Serial F-RAM Memory - SOIC-8
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shreyasonkar · 3 months
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Web Designing Course in Delhi.
https://picklesanimation.in/best-web-designing-institute-in-delhi/
Pickles Animation offers a comprehensive Web Designing course designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to create effective, visually appealing, and functional websites. This course covers a broad range of topics from the fundamentals of web design to advanced techniques and tools used in the industry.
Course Duration:
6 Months (Certificate Course)
12 Months (Diploma Course)
24 Months (Advanced Diploma Course)
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Introduction to Web Design
Overview of the web design industry and career opportunities.
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Basics of how the web works (servers, browsers, URLs).
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
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Writing and structuring content with HTML5.
Semantic elements and accessibility considerations.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Basics of CSS and how it styles HTML elements.
Techniques for creating responsive designs using CSS3.
Advanced CSS features like animations, transitions, and grid layout.
JavaScript and jQuery
Fundamentals of JavaScript for web interactivity.
Manipulating the Document Object Model (DOM).
Introduction to jQuery and its applications in simplifying JavaScript code.
Responsive Web Design
Principles of responsive design and mobile-first development.
Using media queries to create adaptive layouts.
Best practices for designing for different screen sizes and devices.
UI/UX Design Principles
Introduction to User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design.
Techniques for creating intuitive and user-friendly interfaces.
Tools for prototyping and wireframing (Adobe XD, Figma).
Web Graphics and Media
Creating and optimizing web graphics using tools like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator.
Incorporating images, icons, and videos into web pages.
Techniques for responsive image handling and media queries.
Frameworks and Libraries
Introduction to popular frameworks like Bootstrap for rapid web development.
Understanding the use of CSS frameworks and JavaScript libraries.
Building and customizing responsive websites using frameworks.
Content Management Systems (CMS)
Overview of CMS platforms like WordPress.
Basics of setting up and managing a CMS.
Customizing themes and templates to meet design needs.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
Basics of SEO and its importance in web design.
Techniques for optimizing web pages for search engines.
Understanding meta tags, keywords, and on-page SEO practices.
Web Hosting and Domain Management
Fundamentals of web hosting and domain registration.
Setting up hosting environments and managing domain names.
Deploying websites to live servers and troubleshooting common issues.
Project Management and Collaboration
Introduction to project management tools and methodologies.
Techniques for effective collaboration and version control using tools like Git.
Best practices for working in teams and managing client projects.
Web Security Essentials
Understanding common web security threats and vulnerabilities.
Implementing basic security measures to protect websites.
Best practices for secure coding and maintaining website security.
Final Project and Portfolio Development
Applying learned skills to develop a comprehensive web design project.
Creating a portfolio website to showcase your work.
Preparing for job interviews and presenting your projects to potential employers.
Software and Tools:
HTML/CSS Editors: Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, Brackets.
Graphics Tools: Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator.
Prototyping Tools: Adobe XD, Figma.
Frameworks: Bootstrap, Foundation.
CMS Platforms: WordPress.
Version Control: Git, GitHub.
Career Opportunities:
Graduates of the Web Designing course can pursue various roles in the digital and creative industry, including:
Web Designer
UI/UX Designer
Front-End Developer
WordPress Developer
Graphic/Web Artist
Additional Benefits:
Expert Instructors: Learn from professionals with extensive industry experience.
Practical Learning: Engage in real-world projects and hands-on assignments.
Modern Facilities: Access the latest software and hardware used in the industry.
Industry Exposure: Opportunities to connect with industry professionals and attend workshops.
Career Support: Assistance with job placements and career advancement.
How to Enroll:
To enroll in the Web Designing course at Pickles Animation, follow these steps:
Visit the Official Website: Navigate to the Pickles Animation Web Designing Course page.
Submit Your Application: Complete the online application form with your details and submit it.
Consultation and Admission: Schedule a meeting with the admissions advisor to discuss your goals and finalize your enrollment.
Complete Payment: Make the necessary payment to confirm your spot in the course.
Begin Classes: Start your journey in web design with classes commencing on the scheduled date.
Contact Information:
For more information or assistance, contact Pickles Animation at:
Phone: +91-XXXX-XXXXXX
Website: www.picklesanimation.com
Visit the campus or arrange a virtual tour to explore the facilities and meet the instructors.
Embark on your web designing career with Pickles Animation. Enroll now to master the skills needed to create stunning and functional websites for a digital world.
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dist2lland · 3 years
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Data storage needs with our comprehensive line of memory modules. While memory chips are used in various portable devices like smartphones, tablets, PCs, and media players, flash memory is widely used in BIOS, PCMCIA cards and modems. Whatever your needs, we house several categories of memory devices including FRAM, MRAM, Static RAM, DRAM, EPROM and more. Our search filters help you search by brand or category for convenience.
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guido-reni · 3 years
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Magdalena med kors, Guido Reni, Nationalmuseum, SWE
Den heliga Magdalena är framställd i bröstbild fas vänster. Gloria kring huvudet, det utslagna håret nedfallande över axlarna även röd mantel. Hon sitter med nedåtböjt huvud och betraktar ett enkelt kors, som hon håller fram med sin högra hand. Mörk fond.  
http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=177126&viewType=detailView
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rjzimmerman · 5 years
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Excerpt from this New York Times story:
On Friday evening the ship, joined by a Russian icebreaker carrying more equipment, will leave this port city in northern Norway, sailing east for two weeks to the Laptev Sea, north of Central Siberia. There the Polarstern will churn through the pack ice and sidle up to an ice floe — a large expanse of intact ice, chosen on the spot after analysis of satellite radar images and other information — and cut its engine, allowing itself to be fully frozen in place. The Russian ship will transfer its equipment to the floe and turn around.
Deliberately trapped, if all goes well the Polarstern will travel with the ice along a wind-driven route known as the trans-polar drift toward and past the pole and eventually south, spilling out into the Fram Strait between Greenland and the Svalbard archipelago 12 to 14 months later.
The Polarstern, the institute’s flagship, will become an itinerant research hub, the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, or Mosaic. Specialists in Arctic science — more than 60 at any time plus about 40 crew — will operate instruments on board and on the ice, with some autonomous equipment set up about 30 miles away.
The studies — of the atmosphere, ocean, ice and snow, and the interactions among them — are all focused on one goal: a better understanding of how warming will affect the region, now and into the future.
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industrytrendsnews · 2 years
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FRAM Market Demand, Segmentation, Competitive Landscape, Market Poised for Rapid Growth And Forecast To 2027
Industry Insight
Global FRAM Market 2020 is ready to step up again with gaining high valuation by the year 2025, after coronavirus disease outbreak that posed as most challenging to the goals formed by the Global FRAM Market in the recent. On this Market Research Future conducted a comprehensive study and highlighted that the market would maintain its growth graph with 3.78% CAGR, and would be valued USD 343.2 Million during the years 2016–2025 (forecast period). Before the pandemic, the market recorded a valuation of USD 265.4 Million, which was in the year 2018.
The demand for FRAM (ferroelectric random-access memory) is rapidly escalating in many applications that require low power, high performance, and high endurance. As FRAM is considered a better alternative to electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) for data-logging applications and low-power, it is essential as it prevents any data loss, even in the event of a sudden power shutdown.
Top Market Players
The top market players of the global FRAM market are listed as Rohm Co., Ltd (Japan), Fujitsu Ltd (Japan), Cypress Semiconductor Corp (US), Texas Instruments (US), and more.
Get Sample of Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/8518
Growing demand for FRAM in automotive applications has also been an essential factor influencing the global FRAM market's growth journey. In fact, the availability of substitutes is also anticipated to challenge market growth during the assessment period. Further, the emergence of new FRAM designs using the CMOS process is likely to act as a prospect for the global FRAM market during the forecast period, especially post lockdown for the COVID-19 outbreak.
Some renowned companies such as Cypress Semiconductor Corporation announced a new family of serial nonvolatile memories as ExcelonTM Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory. It features high-speed, nonvolatile data logging that prevents data loss even in harsh automotive and industrial environments, as well as extreme temperatures. In the same line, Fujitsu also announced the release of the 8Mbit ReRAM MB85AS8MT. It has the world's most significant density as a mass-produced ReRAM product. It is optimal for battery-operated small wearable devices such as hearing aids, Smartwatches, and smart bands.
Segmentation of Market
The global FRAM Market Demand has further been segmented along the following lines:
Depending on product type, the market has included 4K, 16K, 6.18K, 32K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, and more (1M, 2M,4M). Among these, the 256K segment acquired for the second-largest share. The 4K type is a FRAM that is manufactured by using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells. The 8K FRAM is a built-in nonvolatile memory with a fast write feature and low power consumption. The 16K type is a FRAM that is manufactured using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate CMOS process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells. The 128K is a FRAM chip that is manufactured using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate CMOS process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells.
In terms of interface segment, the market has included serial and parallel.
In terms of the application segment, the market has included enterprise storage, metering/measurement, factory automation, automotive, medical, telecommunication, and more.
Regional Front
North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East and Africa and Central & South America are the regions involved in the study of the global FRAM market.
Asia-Pacific is anticipated to lead the FRAM Market during the assessment period. China has been a significant country for the supply of FRAM modules in terms of manufacturing that are used in consumer electronic devices. Back in 2018, Asia-Pacific also leads the global market by value USD 114.5 million. It is now expected to record a CAGR of 3.11% during the foretell period.
Further, the market in North America also posed to be the fastest-growing at the highest CAGR during the review period.
Get complete Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/fram-market-8518
About Market Research Future:
At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.
MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by products, services, technologies, applications, end users, and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions.
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1965 McLaren M1A/B - The 369ci Chevrolet V8 was reportedly built by Kim Barr Racing Engines in 2006 with a GM Performance 400 aluminum block and Brodix aluminum cylinder heads. Components are said to include a Cola crankshaft, JE pistons, SJ H-beam connecting rods, H-11 rod bolts, Crower lifters, stainless-steel valves, and K-Motion valve springs. Additional features include quadruple dual-barrel Weber carburetors atop a MOON manifold, a brass radiator, dry-sump lubrication, an Earls oil cooler, a 22-gallon fuel cell, a Holley fuel pump and regulator, a Fram fuel filter, Aeroquip fittings, stainless-steel braided fuel lines, MSD electronic ignition, and a rev limiter with a plug-in module. 
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technogeekstmr · 3 years
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Hydrocarbon Absorption Filters Market Size 2021, Opportunities, Share Analysis up to 2030
Hydrocarbon Absorption Filters Market for Automotive Introduction
Hydrocarbon absorption filters for automotive are used to remove hydrocarbons from the oil and gas in the vehicle by employing advanced polymer material. The polymer used as material for the filters chemically binds and absorbs the molecule of hydrocarbon. Another process by which the hydrocarbon is removed from the fluid is absorption of the molecule through the surface of the material onto the filtration medium. The smart filtration technology absorbs pollutants too efficiently with the molecules of hydrocarbon.
Hydrocarbon absorption filters market for Automotive – Competitive Landscape
Key players having global and regional presence in the market for hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive include Racor, FTC Houston, AKHELEC, National Oilwell Varco, Capture Green, GEI Works, Clean Flow Filter Solution, Parker, TIGG, Albarrie, Koshin Kogaku Co., Ltd., MANN+HUMMEL GmbH, Sogefi SpA, Robert Bosch GmbH, and K&N Engineering. Advancements in materials and continuous development in the technology and processes are likely to improve the overall quality of filters, which in turn is estimated to boost the lifespan of filters.
Sogefi SpA
On March 04, 2019, Sogefi SpA launched its new cabin air filter at Automechanika Frankfurt. It is expected to be available for order through the aftermarket brands Tecnocar, Purfluxand, FRAM.
MANN+HUMMEL GmbH
On September 19, 2018, MANN+HUMMEL GmbH introduced the WAVELOCK spin-on filter concept at Hannover. Easy, quick, and clean servicing can be achieved by this innovation. Key purpose of this development is for off-road applications. A major part of the concept is a bayonet lock that firmly links the head of the filter to the spin-on filter.
On September 19, 2018, the Company also showcased Plastic-aluminum hybrid design for highly stressed liquid filter modules. The application is limited for thermally and mechanically highly stressed components.
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Hydrocarbon Absorption Filters Market for Automotive: Dynamics
Increasing emission standards
Emission standards are a set of quantitative limits on the permissible amount of air pollutants that may be released from vehicles over a limited time frame. These standards are designed to achieve air quality standards and to protect human health. Rising concerns about the environment due to emission of harmful gases, such as CO2, has resulted in stringent air emission norms globally. In April 2017, the Government of India implemented BS IV norms across the country, in a phased manner. The BS V emission norms are expected to be implemented in 2020/2021. BS VI would be implemented from 2020, instead of 2024, skipping the BS V due to significant rise in pollution in major cities of the country.
Increasingly stringent regulations are likely to drive the vehicle market. Companies operating in the automotive filter market are anticipated to invest heavily in research & development to develop new and technologically advanced filters. This, in turn, is anticipated to propel the hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive during the forecast period.
Increasing production of vehicles
Since the economic crisis of 2009, production of vehicles has been rising consistently in developed countries such as the U. S. and China. Countries in Latin America such as Brazil and Argentina have been witnessing a recovery from political and economic disturbances since 2014. This is estimated to boost the market for vehicles and consequently, the hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive owing to a rise in the production of the vehicles, which in turn is anticipated to drive the demand for hydrocarbon absorption filters.
Rising concern about health of the vehicle
The health of the engine needs to be maintained periodically to increase the life of the vehicle. Consequently, continuous lubrication is required to prevent corrosion of the transmission system, engine components, and braking system owing to regular friction. Moreover, components need to be cooled, as excess heat can cause a major issue in the engine. Increased vehicle production across the globe for various applications is fueling the global hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive.
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Hydrocarbon Absorption Filters Market for Automotive Segmentation
Based on type, the hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive can be segmented into:
Water Absorption Filter
Gas Absorption Filter
Based on material, the hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive can be classified into:
Polymers
Plastics
Paper
Others
Based on vehicle type, the hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive can be segregated into:
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
Off-road Vehicle
Light Commercial Vehicle
Heavy Commercial Vehicle
The report on hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macroeconomic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.
Regional analysis for global hydrocarbon absorption filters market for automotive includes:
North America
Latin America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
This study by TMR is all-encompassing framework of the dynamics of the market. It mainly comprises critical assessment of consumers' or customers' journeys, current and emerging avenues, and strategic framework to enable CXOs take effective decisions
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wordpressblogs · 4 years
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Det finns tillräckligt med utrymme för webbplatser som är byggda på dessa typer av plattformar, eftersom du kan se att wordpres support kan hittas inte bara genom den riktiga personalen, men även det finns många utvecklare som har ägnat sig åt att anpassa mallar och teman på WordPress-plattformen. Eftersom det finns många professionella och erfarna WordPress-utvecklare är det faktiskt väldigt enkelt att hitta någon som är mycket kapabel att ge dig exakt vad du vill till riktigt överkomliga avgifter.
Byråer som handlar med WordPress webbdesign och utveckling ger dig antingen chansen att låta dem göra hela webbplatsen från början eller arbeta med den etablerade mallen samt moduler. När som helst under hela processen, om du eller dina webbplatsutvecklare stöter på ett lämpligt problem, kan du alltid göra det tydligt genom att be effektivt WordPress support om hjälp. Alltid är det inte att de skulle kunna hjälpa dig, men mestadels har de en enkel men ändå effektiv lösning.
Söker rätt person för dina anpassade krav
Utvecklingen av WordPress-webbplatsen är en stor bransch eftersom mer än 50% av världens webbplatser för närvarande bygger på denna effektiva och användarvänliga plattform. Du kan överraska varför WordPress går riktigt bra. Är det supportteamet för WordPress och deras snabba svar eller anpassningen av WordPress-utvecklingen? För att vara exakt är det lite av båda, mer i riktning mot utvecklingssidan.
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När du väl har utvecklat dina personliga teman kan du passa likgiltiga sociala nätverk med din wordpresswebbplats. Det hjälper till att göra din webbplats enkel att använda och det är en fantastisk metod att få ett användargränssnitt. Så det är en bra situation för dig.
Utveckling av WordPress är väldigt enkelt att konfigurera om du har en bästa WordPress-designer som arbetar tillsammans med dig. De tillgängliga modulerna och funktionerna är enastående. Om det alls stör dig känner du dig helt fri att kontakta WordPress-supportteamet, de kommer inte att svika dig.
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guido-reni · 3 years
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Magdalena med kors, Guido Reni, Nationalmuseum, SWE
Den heliga Magdalena är framställd i bröstbild fas vänster. Gloria kring huvudet, det utslagna håret nedfallande över axlarna även röd mantel. Hon sitter med nedåtböjt huvud och betraktar ett enkelt kors, som hon håller fram med sin högra hand. Mörk fond.  
http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=177126&viewType=detailView
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peterorneholm · 6 years
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Introducerar ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish
Idag introducerar vi ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish 2.0.0, ett bibliotek för parsning, validering och normalisering av svenska personnummer för .NET. Enkelt att installera från NuGet och all källkod tillgänglig på GitHub.
I flera kundprojekt har vi haft ett behov att hantera personnummer. I sin enklaste form kan det handla om att en användare matar in ett personnummer i ett formulär, eller att vi tar emot ett personnummer från ett annat system.
När vi såg behovet av validering och normalisering av personnummer i flera projekt undersökte vi vad för bibliotek som fanns tillgänliga. De vi hittade byggde antingen på enkla Regex som inte validerade checksumman, eller så kunde de endast validera men inte normalisera personnumret. Därför valde vi att själva implementera en lösning som skulle lösa dessa problem.
ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish är byggt i .NET Standard och kan därför användas i t.ex. .NET Core och .NET Framework. Det är enkelt att installera och köra på flertalet plattformar så som Windows, Linux och macOS.
Biblioteket hanterar både personnummer med sekelsiffra (12-siffror YYYYMMDDBBBC) och utan (10 siffror YYMMDD-BBBC, YYMMDD+BBBC). Alla ogiltiga tecken och blanksteg tvättas bort före parsning och biblioteket kan parsa alla inputsträngar som innehåller ett giltigt personnummer med 10 eller 12 siffror. Sj��lvklart verifieras även checksumman för att säkerställa att personnummret är korrekt. För exempel på giltiga och ogiltiga input se testerna.
Exempelanvändning C#
Installera paketet, t.ex. med dotnet cli
dotnet add ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish
Parsa ett personnummer
using ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish; if (SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.TryParse("990807-2391", out var personalIdentityNumber)) { Console.WriteLine($"Personnummer med 10 siffror: {personalIdentityNumber.To10DigitString()}"); Console.WriteLine($"Personnummer med 12 siffror: {personalIdentityNumber.To12DigitString()}"); } else { Console.WriteLine("Personnumret är inte giltigt"); } // Output: // Personnummer (10 siffror): 990807-2391 // Personnummer representerat med 12 siffror: 199908072391
Exempelanvändning F#
Då biblioteket är implementerat i F# exponerar vi även ett F#-vänligt api för den som så föredrar.
Installera paketet, förslagsvis med paket
paket add ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish`
Parsa ett personnummer
open ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish.FSharp let pin = "990807-2391" |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.parse |> Error.handle pin |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.to10DigitString |> printfn "Personnummer med 10 siffror: %s" pin |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.to12DigitString |> printfn "Personnummer med 12 siffror: %s" // Output: // Personnummer (10 siffror): 990807-2391 // Personnummer representerat med 12 siffror: 199908072391
Hjälpfunktioner
Biblioteket innehåller även ett antal hjälpfunktioner som kan användas för att läsa ut data från ett personnummer, t.ex. födelsedatum, ålder och kön. Eftersom det inte finns något sätt att garantera att dessa uppgifter är korrekta har vi valt att ge dessa funktioner ett Hints-suffix.
I C# är metoderna exponerade som extensionmetoder och ligger i namespacet ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish.Extensions. De kan användas enligt:
using ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish; using ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish.Extensions; var pin = new SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber(1999, 8, 7, 239, 1); Console.WriteLine($"Födelsedatum: {pin.GetDateOfBirthHint().ToShortDateString()}"); Console.WriteLine($"Ålder: {pin.GetAgeHint().ToString()}"); Console.WriteLine($"Kön: {pin.GetGenderHint().ToString()}"); // Output: // Födelsedatum: 8/7/99 // Ålder: 19 // Kön: Male
I F# hittas funktionerna i en Hints-modul:
open ActiveLogin.Identity.Swedish.FSharp let pin = { Year = 1999 Month = 8 Day = 7 BirthNumber = 239 Checksum = 1 } |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.create |> Error.handle pin |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.Hints.getDateOfBirthHint |> fun date -> date.ToShortDateString() |> printfn "Födelsedatum: %s" pin |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.Hints.getAgeHint |> Option.iter (printfn "Ålder: %i") pin |> SwedishPersonalIdentityNumber.Hints.getGenderHint |> printfn "Kön: %A" // Output: // Födelsedatum: 8/7/99 // Ålder: 19 // Kön: Male
Tester
Implementationen har arbetats fram testdrivet och idag finns mer än 200 tester som säkerställer att vi följer Folkbokföringslagens definition (FOL 18 §). För att vara kompatibel med GDPR används de testpersonnummer som Skatteverket tillhandahåller som öppen data.
Vill du vara med och bidra till utvecklingen av Active Login?
ActiveLogin är ett Open Source projekt och vi ser gärna att fler är med och bidrar. All källkod finns tillgänglig på GitHub under MIT-licensen. Grundläggande kunskap om Git och GitHub krävs för att komma igång. Skicka in dina kodändringar som en Pull request. Glöm inte att skriva en utförlig beskrivning och att tillhandahålla tester som täcker de ändringar du har gjort. Har du idéer om ny funktionalitet eller stött på problem? Skapa en ny Issue för att starta en diskussion om ämnet.
Sist men inte minst, ge gärna vårt repo en stjärna om du gillar projektet :)
Författare
Det här blogginlägget är komponerat av Viktor Andersson, en av huvudutvecklarna bakom ActiveLogin.Identity, till vardags IT-konsult och systemutvecklare på Active Solution.
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mesidasgroup · 4 years
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Tổng quan PLC Panasonic FP-X, FP-XH, FP-Σ, FP0H, FP0R, FP2SH, FP7 Series
Thành lập từ năm 1918 với tên ban đầu là Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd có  trụ sở chính tại Kadoma, tỉnh Osaka Nhật Bản, đến năm 2008 công ty đổi tên thành Panasonic. Panasonic chính thức có văn phòng đại diện tại Việt Nam vào năm 1994. PLC Panasonic phổ biến được thị trường biết đến như: FP-X Series, FP-XH Series, FP-X0 Series, FP-Σ (FP-Sigma) Series, FP0R Series, FP0H Series, FP2SH Series, FP7 Series. Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm bài viết: PLC là gì và các hãng PLC phổ biến tại Việt Nam để có thể tìm hiểu thêm về PLC bạn nhé!
FP7 Series
Với kết nối Ethernet, PLC Panasonic FP7 Series là một bộ thu thập dữ liệu thực sự và được tích hợp web, “Công nghiệp 4.0 đã sẵn sàng”. Có thể điều khiển tối đa 64 thiết bị khác nhau bằng một CPU và được thiết kế với cấu trúc mô-đun giúp FP7 chiếm ít không gian và đã khiến FP7 Series trở thành bộ điều khiển đa năng cho nhiều ứng dụng khác nhau.
PLC Panasonic FP7 có kích thước nhỏ gọn và có thể mở rộng
Được thiết kế theo kiểu cassette. Có thể thêm các cassette bổ sung vào CPU để tăng tính năng mà không cần tăng chiều rộng của thiết bị. Các cassette kết nối hỗ trợ giao tiếp qua RS232C, RS422 và RS485.
Có thể kết nối tối đa 16 thiết bị khác nhau với một CPU duy nhất.
Hỗ trợ thẻ nhớ SD (SDHC) dung lượng cao lên đến 32GB
Hiệu suất cao (thời gian quét tối thiểu 1ms, tối đa 20μs cho 60k bước); tốc độ xử lý ít thay đổi hơn với cố định giao tiếp Ethernet.
Thiết bị đầu cuối cấp nguồn GT
Các dòng PLC Panasonic FP7 Series được biết đến như: AFP7CPS21, AFP7CPS31, AFP7CPS31E, AFP7CPS41E
FP2, FP2SH Series
Thời gian quét 1ms cho 20k bước. Với tốc độ hoạt động hàng đầu trong phân khúc, khả năng xử lý tốc độ siêu cao.
Khả năng lập trình lớn lên đến 120k bước
Các khối I / O, khối thông minh, bộ cấp nguồn và mặt sau có thể được sử dụng cùng nhau cho FP2 và FP2SH. Các đơn vị I / O có thể được đặt ở bất kỳ đâu trên bảng nối đa năng.
Tích hợp chức năng ghi chú thích và đồng hồ thời gian thực
Các dòng PLC Panasonic FP2SH Series được biết đến như: FP2-C2, FP2-C2L, FP2-C2P, FP2-C3P
FP0H Series
PLC Panasonic FP0H Series được tích hợp trực tiếp 2 cổng Ethernet mà không cần thêm module. Với tốc độ xử lý chỉ 10ns mỗi bước, FP0H cực kỳ nhanh. Nhờ bộ nhớ chương trình lớn, PLC hiệu suất cao có thể xử lý lên đến 64k bước. Thiết kế nhỏ gọn làm cho FP0H phù hợp với nhiều ứng dụng khác nhau. Bộ điều khiển lập trình đã được chứng minh là hoàn hảo cho các lĩnh vực ứng dụng đòi hỏi điều khiển từ xa.
Được tích hợp sẵn 2 cổng Ethernet
Ethernet/IP with implicit messaging as I/O scanner (control- ler), PROFIBUS DP slave, PROFINET slave, CANopen slave, DeviceNet slave, BACnet-IP slave, BACnet-MSTP slave, S-Link master, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP, MC protocol, CC-Link slave, PLC Link, free serial communication
Tốc độ xử lý cao 10ns cho mỗi lệnh cơ bản (lên đến 10k bước) [GU1]
Dung lượng chương trình cao lên tới 64k steps: 24k / 32k / 40k / 64k steps
Dung lượng dữ liệu cao: 12k / 24k / 32k / 64k steps
16 inputs / 16 outputs (transistor)
Các dòng PLC Panasonic FP0H Series được biết đến như: FP0HC32EP (AFP0HC32EP), FP0HC32ET (AFP0HC32ET), FP0HC32P (AFP0HC32P), FP0HC32T (AFP0HC32T)
FP0R Series
Được thiết kế cực kỳ nhỏ gọn, PLC Panasonic FP0R đặc biệt thích hợp cho các tủ điều khiển nhỏ và các vị trí có không gian hạn chế. Có thể điều khiển chuyển động tối đa bốn trục mà không cần thiết bị mở rộng và cổng USB TOOL đảm bảo lập trình đơn giản và nhanh chóng. PLC Panasonic FP0R Series phát huy điểm mạnh của mình trong các lĩnh vực ứng dụng dán nhãn.
Bộ nhớ dữ liệu / chương trình có dung lượng lớn
Dung lượng chương trình: 32k steps max.
Data register: 32k words max.
Tốc độ xử lý cực cao
80ns / step (ST instruction) for basic instructions for the first 3000 steps
Tích hợp sẵn cổng USB. Có khả năng truyền tải chương trình tốc độ cao với USB 2.0
Điều khiển vị trí nhiều trục mà không cần module mở rộng
Đầu ra xung tích hợp cho bốn trục (mỗi trục tối đa 50kHz)
Tự động sao lưu tất cả dữ liệu mà không tốn pin
Loại F có FRAM tích hợp giúp sao lưu toàn bộ dữ liệu mà không cần bảo trì và không cần pin.
Các dòng CPU PLC Panasonic FP0H Series được biết đến như:
C10: AFP0RC10RS, AFP0RC10CRS, AFP0RC10MRS
C14: AFP0RC14RS, AFP0RC14CRS, AFP0RC14MRS
C16: AFP0RC16P, AFP0RC16T, AFP0RC16CP,  AFP0RC16CT, AFP0RC16MP,  AFP0RC16MT
C32: AFP0RC32P, AFP0RC32T, AFP0RC32CP,  AFP0RC32CT, AFP0RC32MP,  AFP0RC32MT
T32: AFP0RT32CP, AFP0RT32CT, AFP0RT32MP,  AFP0RT32MT
F32: AFP0RF32CP, AFP0RF32CT, AFP0RF32MP,  AFP0RF32MT
FP-Σ (FP-Sigma) Series
Với công nghệ SMD mới nhất, PLC Panasonic FPΣ (Sigma) có kích thước rất nhỏ gọn. Bộ điều khiển lập trình PLC FP-Sigma có hiệu suất cao và có khả năng giao tiếp vượt trội. Tất nhiên, FP-Σ (Sigma) có thể được lập trình và điều khiển thông qua phần mềm FPWIN Pro của Panasonic theo tiêu chuẩn IEC 61131-3 và do đó tương thích với tất cả các PLC của Panasonic.
Dung lượng chương trình lên đến 32k bước, có thể gia tăng số lượng chương trình với khả năng cải tiến, mở rộng hoặc thay đổi thiết bị
Được trang bị một bộ nhớ chú thích độc lập. Tất cả 100.000 chú thích I / O, 5.000 dòng chú thích khối và 5.000 dòng nhận xét nhận xét được lưu trong FPΣ cùng với các chương trình.
Được trang bị bộ xử lý RISC, đạt được tốc độ xử lý cao với thời gian quét dưới 2ms cho 5000 bước.
Tần số tối đa 4Mpps và tốc độ khởi động 0,005ms cho phép sử dụng để điều khiển servo tuyến tính.
Chương trình điều khiển nhiệt độ chỉ có thể viết trong một dòng bằng cách sử dụng lệnh PID F356 (EZPID), tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc điều khiển nhiệt độ bằng PLC, điều mà trước đây được coi là khó.
Các dòng CPU PLC Panasonic FP-Σ Series được biết đến như:
C24: FPG-C24R2H, FPGC24R2HTM
C28: FPG-C28P2H, FPGC28P2HTM
C32: FPG-C32T2H, FPGC32T2HTM
FP-X Series
PLC Panasonic FP-X Series có thể điều khiển đa trục bằng đầu ra xung tích hợp. Bộ điều khiển loại đầu ra transistor có đầu ra xung tích hợp cho phép điều khiển đa trục của động cơ bước và servo. C14: 3 trục, C30 / C60: 4 trục
Các cassette bổ sung mở rộng chức năng trong khi vẫn duy trì kích thước nhằm tiết kiệm không gian. Có thể gắn tối đa ba cassette bổ sung vào thiết bị điều khiển. Chức năng có thể được nâng cao mà không cần tăng diện tích cần thiết. 17 loại cassette bổ sung, bao gồm cả loại truyền thông giao tiếp và tín hiệu tương tự, được sử dụng cho nhiều loại ứng dụng.
Các dòng CPU PLC Panasonic FP-X Series được biết đến như:
C14: AFPXC14R, AFPXC14RD, AFPXC14P, AFPXC14T, AFPXC14PD, AFPXC14TD
C30: AFPXC30R, AFPXC30RD, AFPXC30P, AFPXC30T, AFPXC30PDJ, AFPXC30TDJ
C38: AFPX-C38AT
C60: AFPXC60R, AFPXC60RD, AFPXC60P, AFPXC60T, AFPXC60PD, AFPXC60TD
FP-X0 Series
Bộ điều khiển lập trình PLC Panasonic FP-X0 bao gồm các chức năng cần thiết cho các ứng dụng tự động hóa đơn giản. Chúng lý tưởng cho các giải pháp tự động hóa điều khiển chuyển động phổ biến nhất, chẳng hạn như cùng với bộ truyền động servo MINAS A5 và đặc biệt là MINAS LIQI. CPU có sẵn với 14, 30, 40 và 60 I / Os và có thể được mở rộng lên đến 216 I / Os.
Tốc độ xử lý 0.08µs/step cho basic instructions for the first 3000 steps
Dung lượng chương trình lên đến 8k bước và thanh ghi dữ liệu 8k từ
Có thể sử dụng các module mở rộng tương tự với FP-X và FP0R
Tích hợp đầu vào analog và đồng hồ thời gian thực
Có thể sử dụng đồng thời 2 cổng giao tiếp nối tiếp (1 x RS232 + 1 x RS485)
Đầu ra xung 2 kênh tích hợp, ví dụ: cho phép nội suy tuyến tính
Tần số đếm tốc độ cao tối đa 50kHz (1 kênh) và tần số đầu ra xung tối đa 50kHz (2 kênh)
Tương thích với tất cả các PLC dòng FP của Panasonic. FP-X0 được lập trình bằng phần mềm lập trình Control FPWIN Pro tuân theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế IEC 61131-3
Các dòng CPU PLC Panasonic FP-X0 Series được biết đến như: L14R, L30R, L40R, L40MR, L60R, L60RM
FP-XH Series
Bộ điều khiển chuyển động (điều khiển vị trí) và bộ điều khiển lập trình được kết hợp trong một thiết bị. PLC Panasonic FP-XH có thể điều khiển tối đa tám trục mà không cần các module bổ sung và được trang bị cho các ứng dụng cao cấp nhờ bus thời gian thực. PLC được tích hợp một cách dễ dàng và nhanh chóng vào hệ thống với trình điều khiển servo Panasonic mà không cần thêm phần cứng khác. FP-XH với hệ thống truyền động servo có độ chính xác cao đã được sử dụng thành công trong sản xuất các linh kiện điện tử cũng như trong ngành đóng gói hoặc chế biến thực phẩm.
PLC tích hợp bộ điều khiển vị trí (chuyển động)
Điều khiển chuyển động lên đến 8 trục
Giao tiếp thời gian thực qua giao thức RTEX
Tương thích với các module mở rộng của dòng FP-X và FP0R
Các dòng CPU PLC Panasonic FP-XH Series được biết đến như: AFPX-HM8N16PD
Trên đây, chúng tôi đã tổng hợp những thông tin tổng quan nhất về các dòng sản phẩm PLC Panasonic: FP-X Series, FP-XH Series, FP-X0 Series, FP-Σ (FP-Sigma) Series, FP0R Series, FP0H Series, FP2SH Series, FP7 Series dành cho các bạn. Chúng tôi hi vọng bài viết này có thể giúp bạn có cái nhìn tổng quan nhất khi bắt đầu tìm hiểu về PLC Panasonic, mọi ý kiến đóng góp xin vui lòng để lại bình luận phía dưới hoặc liên hệ trực tiếp với chúng tôi. Xin cảm ơn!
Nguồn: Tổng quan PLC Panasonic FP-X, FP-XH, FP-Σ, FP0H, FP0R, FP2SH, FP7 Series
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iasshikshalove · 5 years
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Current Affairs Dated On 06-07-2019
C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 GS-2 National Register of Citizens (NRC) Why in News? UN experts on Wednesday warned that the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam could render millions of citizens stateless and create instability in India. A panel of three experts said the exercise has increased hate speech against minorities in social media and built a climate of racial hatred. About NRC: l The National Register of Citizens (NRC) a register containing names of all genuine Indian citizens. The register was first prepared after the 1951 Census of India. Census of India. l The NRC is now being updated in Assam to include the names of those persons (or their descendants) who appear in the NRC, 1951, or in any of the Electoral Rolls up to the midnight of 24th March, 1971 or in any one of the other admissible documents issued up to mid-night of 24th March, 1971, which would prove their presence in Assam or in any part of India on or before 24th March, 1971. Background: l The update process of NRC started in the year 2013, when the Supreme Court of India passed orders for its update. l Since then, the Supreme Court (bench of Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi and Rohintan Fali Nariman) have been monitoring it continuously. l The entire project is headed by the State Coordinator of National Registration, Assam, Mr Prateek Hajela under the strict monitoring of Supreme Court of India. Purpose of NRC l The purpose of NRC update is to identify Indian citizens from amongst all the residents of Assam thereby leading to identification of illegal migrants residing in Assam, who entered Indian territories after the midnight of 24th March 1971 and to determine the citizenship of the applicants who have applied for inclusion of their names in the updated NRC. C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 Childrens and Substance Use: Why in News? Nearly 26 lakh children in the country are addicted to “sedatives and inhalants,” Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thawar Chand Gehlot informed the Rajya Sabha on Thursday. Details: l Alcohol was the most common psychoactive substance used by Indians followed by cannabis and opioids. l Over 16 crore people in the country consume alcohol, around 3.1 crore use Cannabis and about 77 lakh people take opioids. l “More than 5.7 crore alcohol users, 72 lakh cannabis users and about 77 lakh opioid users are addicted and need help. National survey l The findings were part of a national household survey conducted by the Ministry in 2018. l The survey also indicates that around 1.18 crore people between the age group of 10 and 75 are taking sedatives and 77 lakh are using inhalents. l Children and adolescents were found to be using inhalents more than others. l During the survey, over two lakh households were visited in 186 districts of the country and a total of 4,73,569 individuals were interviewed, he added. l The government was also conducting a survey in 10 cities across the country to assess the pattern and profile of substance use among school and college students. The report was expected by November this year. The Baloch Liberation Army : C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 Why in News? The U.S. on July 2 designated the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) as a terror organisation. “The BLA is an armed separatist group that targets security forces and civilians, mainly in ethnic Baloch areas of Pakistan,” said the U.S. State Department in a statement. History: l In the seven decades of the Baloch movement, the BLA has survived the longest. l It is borne out of the tradition of armed militants who were earlier indirectly supported by the Marri, Bugti, Mengal and other clans or sardars. l The Baloch movement was influenced by the Soviet Union and radical Marxist ideology in the past and some of their leaders were trained by Moscow. l The BLA continues to draw from the same revolutionary spirit but has added that to the younger generation of fighters. Who are their leaders? l While it is well-known that several overground Baloch leaders are sympathetic to the organisation, the overground tribal leaders do not flaunt ties with the organisation as it has been banned by Pakistan since 2006. The BLA has maintained a fluid leadership pattern. What’s its ideology? l BLA rebels claim that Pakistan has been exploiting the resources of the Province without giving the due share to the locals and the indigenous Baloch tribes. l In recent years, the BLA has emerged as a movement with a network of supporters in both urban and rural areas of Balochistan, and has created a space for itself away from the traditional hold of the sardars of tribes. l BLA rebels have claimed that they are aiming for both freedom from Pakistan and internal reform of the Baloch society. l They are opposed to the traditional sardar or Kawailey system at home. l As a result of its non-traditional approach, BLA has become more popular among young and educated Balochis. C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 What are India’s ties with Baloch rebels? l It is established that BLA commanders, in the past, had sought medical treatment in India’s hospitals, often under disguise or with fake identity. l In one such case, a militant commander in charge of Khuzdar city was based in Delhi for at least six months in 2017 when he underwent extensive treatment for kidney-related ailments. l Pakistan has blamed India for supporting the Baloch rebels. l It is known that the Baloch sardars like the late Akbar Bugti and Ghaus Bukhsh Bizenjo maintained warm personal ties with various Indian political figures. However, visits by militants are often under assumed identities unlike those by prominent well known leaders. What does the U.S. ban mean? l Pakistan is expected to make it difficult for commanders and module chiefs of the BLA to travel in the region. l The fighters are also likely to find fund-raising more difficult. l In a communication to The Hindu, Baloch rebels, however, have indicated that they are planning to intensify the struggle against Pakistan as they remain “the most popular” militant organisation in Balochistan despite Pakistan military’s crackdown. GS-3 Highlights of the Union Budget: 1. PAN and Aadhaar will become interchangeable. You can use your Aadhaar number to file your I-T Returns soon. 2. ₹5 lakh minimum limit announced for taxpayers. In view of rising income levels, those in the ₹2-5 crore and ₹5 crore-and-above brackets will see increase in effective tax rate by 3% and 7%, respectively. 3. GST rate on electric vehicles proposed to be lowered to 5%. Additional income tax deduction of ₹1.5 lakh on interest on loans taken to purchase electric vehicles. 4. Additional deduction of ₹1.5 lakh on loans up to March 31 2020 for buying affordable houses, giving ₹ 7 lakh benefit to home buyers. C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 5. Proposal to provide Aadhaar cards for NRIs with Indian passports, after their arrival in India, with no waiting period. 6. ₹20 coin coming up. 7. Excise duty on fuel hiked by ₹1. 8. To resolve the angel tax issue, startups will not be subject to any scrutiny in respect to valuation. Funds raised by startups will not require any scrutiny by the I-T department. 9. TDS of 2% on cash withdrawals exceeding ₹1 crore in a year from bank accounts, to discourage business payments in cash. 10.Period of exemption for capital gains arising from sale of house for investment in startups to be extended to March 31, 2021. 11.₹70,000 crore in recapitalisation for public sector banks. 12.₹1.05 lakh crore disinvestment target for the year. 13.TV channel to be launched for promoting startups and to help matchmaking for funds. 14.New national educational policy hopes to transform Indian education into one of the best in the world, with focus on bringing in foreign students. 15.₹50 lakh crores proposed for Railway infrastructure. 16.By 2022, the 75th year of Independence, every single rural family, except those who are unwilling to take the connection, will have electricity and clean cooking facility. 17.Stress on zero-budget farming, which is a form of gardening as a self-sustainable practice, with minimum external intervention. 18.The pension benefit will be extended to 3 crore retail traders under PM Karam Yogi Maan Dhan Scheme. It requires only Aadhaar numbers and bank accounts. 19.₹1 crore worth of loans proposed to MSMEs. 20.Investment by FIIs and FDIs in debt securities in infrastructure debt funds to be allowed. Minimum public shareholding in listed companies can be increased from 25% to 35%. 21.Global Investors Meet to happen in India. Arctic Research: Context: C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 In a couple of months, the German icebreaker RV Polarstern, a hulking ship will set out for the Arctic packed with supplies and scientific equipment for a year-long mission to explore the planet’s frigid far north. About the Mission: l The icebreaker will be the base for scientists from 17 nations studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic and how it could affect the rest of the world. l The mission’s aim to understand global warming means there’s no time for national rivalry, said Rex. l By combining measurements on the ice with data collected from satellites, scientists hope to improve the increasingly sophisticated computer models for weather and climate predictions. “ Financing of the Mission: The mission has received funding from U.S. institutions such as the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and NASA. Background: l The MOSAiC mission, which stands for Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, comes about 125 years after Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen first managed to seal his wooden expedition ship, Fram, into the ice during a three-year expedition to the North Pole. l Scientists now believe that the cold cap that forms each year is key to regulating weather patterns across the Northern Hemisphere. l Mr. Rex cited the polar vortices that blasted cold air as far as Florida last winter and the early summer heat wave in Europe as prime examples of the impact. l “The dramatic warming of the Arctic doesn’t stay in the Arctic. Salt Adulteration: Why in News? C.A Dated On 06-07-2019 Citing a report from U.S.-based West American Analytical Laboratories, Shiv Shankar Gupta, chairman of Godhum Grains and Food Products, accused some salt manufacturers in India of selling food-grade salt that contained high levels of potassium ferrocyanide. This caused a panic, which was aggravated by widespread sharing of the news item on social media. Indeed, potassium ferrocyanide is being used in salt to give it anti-caking properties. But the answer to whether it is toxic is no! Is it really dangerous? l Firstly, while potassium cyanide is a toxic substance and releases the cyanide anion when consumed by a person, potassium ferrocyanide is not. l In potassium ferrocyanide, the cyanide anion is strongly bonded to ferrous ion and hence does not get hydrolysed. l Secondly, there is the factor known as the LD50 value. This is expanded as “Lethal Dose 50%”. l LD50 is the amount of any chemical that can cause death in 50% of the group of animals that it enters by consumption or absorption through the skin. l According to inorganic chemist Dr. Sayam Sengupta of IISER Kolkata, the LD50 value for common salt — sodium chloride — for rats is greater than 3 gram per kilogram body weight of the animal. He points out that for potassium Ferrocyanide, LD 50 value is 3.6 gram per kilogram weight of the animal, when taken orally. l As this indicates, the LD50 value of potassium ferrocyanide is almost the same as common salt. l Thirdly, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has prescribed the levels of potassium ferrocyanide that can be used in salt. l The allowed levels of potassium ferrocyanide in salt is 10 mg/kg. whereas the level in the Tata salt was found to be 1.90 mg/kg and that of Sambhar salt was found to be about 4.71 mg/kg, both within allowed levels. Some countries such as the European Union have banned the use of potassium ferrocyanide as anti-caking agent. However, the analysis indicates that there is no reason to fear toxicity due to this chemical being used.
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