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India’s Union Budget 2025: A Vision for Growth, Healing, and Prosperity
The Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, is more than just a financial statement; it is a compassionate and forward-looking roadmap designed to heal the wounds of the past and pave the way for a brighter, more inclusive future. At a time when the global economy faces uncertainty and India continues to recover from the lingering effects of the pandemic, this budget emerges as a beacon of hope, resilience, and progress. It is a testament to the government’s commitment to addressing the needs of its citizens, fostering innovation, and building a robust economy that leaves no one behind. Expand to read more
#Union Budget 2025#India Budget 2025#Nirmala Sitharaman Budget#Income Tax Slab 2025#Fiscal Deficit India#FDI in Insurance#Infrastructure Investment#Indian Economy Growth#Budget for Middle Class#Agricultural Reforms
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FDI Limit For Insurance Sector Hiked To 100% But...
Last Updated:February 01, 2025, 16:08 IST Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced a major increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector, raising the limit from 74% to 100% FDI In Insurance Sector Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced a major increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector, raising the limit from 74% to 100%. This…
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The Future of Insurance and Financial Advisor Business in India

Financial advisors are those who create comprehensive plans covering retirement, taxes, estate planning, insurance needs and also major life transitions. They act as a guide, assistant and educator of clients and help them to stay on track with their financial goals. They provided different services like portfolio management, Debt management, retirement planning, long-term healthcare planning, estate planning, tax efficiency strategies etc. The growth of the business of the financial or insurance advisor increases rapidly in India and their demands are also increased due to the higher demands of clients and rapid expansion of the insurance market in India. The insurance sector has attracted FDI amounts of nearly US$6.5 billion and the growth of this market is being supported by different initiatives by the Indian government, strong democratic factors, product initiatives and also vibrant distribution channels. The insurance market in India is expected to reach US$ 222 billion by 2027 as it shows strong growth in the first quarter of FY25 with the first premium surging by 22.91%.
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Insurance Amendment Bill likely in Monsoon Session - Insurance Amendment Bill likely in Monsoon Session BusinessToday
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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India: A Gateway for US Investors
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to significant non-debt financial investments made by foreign companies or governments in domestic firms or joint ventures, typically through a controlling stake. FDI can be made through an automatic route, where no prior approval is needed, or through a government route, which requires approval. India, with net FDI inflows reaching USD 1.03 trillion from April 2000 to June 2024, has emerged as a dynamic investment hub, attracting foreign investments across sectors like IT, renewable energy, healthcare, and infrastructure. Reforms in FDI policies, such as increased limits in sectors like defense, insurance, and telecom, have further boosted its appeal to global investors, particularly from the US. Despite challenges like regulatory hurdles and taxation complexities, India offers immense growth potential, with key industries such as fintech, electric vehicles, and biotechnology seeing rapid development.
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Private Equity in India: Key Laws and Regulations Every Investor Should Know
Private equity (PE) investments have gained significant traction in India, offering businesses an alternative source of capital while providing investors with high-growth opportunities. However, the regulatory framework governing private equity in India is complex, requiring compliance with various laws and guidelines set by regulatory bodies. Investors, fund managers, and businesses must navigate these regulations carefully to avoid legal challenges and maximize returns.
This is where Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai play a crucial role. They assist investors in structuring deals, ensuring regulatory compliance, drafting agreements, and mitigating risks in private equity transactions.
In this article, we will explore the key laws and regulations governing private equity investments in India that every investor should know.
1. Key Regulatory Bodies Governing Private Equity in India
Private equity investments in India are regulated by multiple government and financial authorities, ensuring transparency and investor protection. The key regulatory bodies include:
✔ Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) – Regulates private equity funds and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs). ✔ Reserve Bank of India (RBI) – Regulates foreign investments in private equity transactions. ✔ Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) – Governs company laws and compliance related to private equity deals. ✔ Income Tax Department – Regulates taxation policies applicable to private equity investments. ✔ Competition Commission of India (CCI) – Ensures that private equity investments do not violate anti-competition laws.
Understanding these regulatory bodies is crucial for investors and fund managers to ensure smooth and legally compliant investment processes.
2. SEBI Regulations for Private Equity Investments
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the primary regulator for private equity funds in India. SEBI’s Alternative Investment Funds (AIF) Regulations, 2012, categorize PE investments into three categories:
a) Category I AIFs
Funds that invest in startups, SMEs, and social ventures.
These funds receive government incentives and tax benefits.
b) Category II AIFs
Includes private equity funds, debt funds, and real estate funds.
These funds do not receive direct government incentives but have flexible investment policies.
c) Category III AIFs
Includes hedge funds and high-risk investment strategies.
These funds engage in short-term trading and leverage investments.
Most private equity funds fall under Category II AIFs, making them subject to SEBI’s disclosure and reporting requirements. Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai ensure that fund managers and investors comply with these SEBI regulations.
3. FDI and FEMA Guidelines for Foreign Investors
Foreign investors in private equity must adhere to the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) guidelines set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Key FDI Regulations for Private Equity Investors
✔ Automatic Route – Foreign investment in certain sectors (IT, e-commerce, infrastructure) does not require government approval. ✔ Approval Route – Investments in restricted sectors (defense, media, insurance) require prior government approval. ✔ Sectoral Caps – Some sectors have FDI limits, such as banking (74%) and insurance (74%).
Private equity investors must ensure compliance with RBI reporting requirements, including submitting Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates (FIRC) and Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA). Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai assist foreign investors in structuring FDI-compliant deals.
4. Corporate Laws Impacting Private Equity Transactions
Private equity investments often involve equity acquisition, buyouts, and mergers & acquisitions (M&A). Investors must comply with:
✔ The Companies Act, 2013 – Governs shareholding structures, voting rights, and financial disclosures. ✔ Shareholder Agreements (SHA) & Share Purchase Agreements (SPA) – Regulate investor rights and exit strategies. ✔ Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008 – Applies if private equity investments are structured through LLPs.
Legal due diligence is critical to ensure compliance with these corporate laws, and Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai assist in structuring agreements that protect investor interests.
5. Taxation of Private Equity Investments
Tax laws impact the profitability of private equity investments. Key tax regulations include:
✔ Capital Gains Tax –
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) (held for more than 24 months) are taxed at 10% (above ₹1 lakh).
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) (held for less than 24 months) are taxed at 15%.
✔ Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) – Companies distributing dividends to private equity investors must pay DDT at 15%.
✔ GST on Fund Management Fees – Private equity funds pay 18% GST on management fees.
✔ Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) – Foreign investors can benefit from lower tax rates under DTAA treaties.
Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai provide tax advisory services to optimize tax liabilities and structure investments efficiently.
6. Competition Law and Anti-Trust Compliance
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) regulates private equity deals to prevent monopolies and unfair trade practices. If a private equity deal exceeds ₹1,000 crore in assets or ₹3,000 crore in turnover, it must receive CCI approval.
CCI compliance is crucial for large PE investments, mergers, and acquisitions to avoid penalties. Legal experts ensure that deals comply with competition laws to prevent regulatory roadblocks.
7. Exit Strategies and Legal Considerations
A well-defined exit strategy is essential for private equity investors to realize their returns. Common exit strategies include:
✔ IPO (Initial Public Offering) – Investors exit by selling shares in a public offering. ✔ Strategic Sale – Selling stakes to another investor or company. ✔ Secondary Sale – Selling shares to another private equity firm. ✔ Buyback Agreements – Selling shares back to the company or promoters.
Legal documentation, including exit clauses, liquidation preferences, and anti-dilution protections, must be clearly defined in agreements. Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai ensure legally sound exit strategies that safeguard investor interests.
Conclusion
Investing in private equity in India requires careful navigation of multiple regulatory frameworks, tax implications, and corporate laws. Understanding SEBI regulations, FEMA guidelines, taxation policies, and exit strategies is crucial for ensuring compliance and maximizing returns. Since private equity transactions involve significant legal complexities, partnering with Private Equity Lawyers Mumbai can help investor’s structure deals, conduct due diligence, and mitigate risks effectively. By staying compliant with key laws and regulations, private equity investors can capitalize on India’s growing investment opportunities while ensuring legal security.
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Navigating Growth: The Intersection of Welfare and Development in Andhra Pradesh From 2014-2019

Andhra Pradesh embarked on a transformative journey under the leadership of Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu between 2014 and 2019. The period was marked by a unique confluence of welfare initiatives and development projects aimed at propelling the state forward economically while ensuring the well-being of its citizens. Andhra Pradesh faced the formidable challenge of rebuilding its economy without Hyderabad, which had been a major revenue generator. The state government prioritized infrastructure development as the backbone of economic revival. The vision was to create a world-class city that would serve as a hub for governance, commerce, education, and culture. Simultaneously,
The TDP government focused on developing industrial corridors, enhancing connectivity through road and rail networks, and promoting sectors like information technology, agriculture, and tourism. Special emphasis was placed on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and fostering public-private partnerships (PPP) to accelerate growth. While development was at the forefront, the government recognized that economic progress must be inclusive. Welfare schemes targeting the most vulnerable sections of society were rolled out with vigor. The NTR Bharosa scheme, for instance, provided financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals, ensuring social security for those in need. Another significant initiative was the ‘Chandranna Bima’ scheme, which offered insurance coverage to workers in the unorganized sector, thereby providing a safety net against unforeseen circumstances. The government's focus on education and healthcare also translated into programs like 'Nadu-Nedu', aimed at upgrading school infrastructure, and 'Arogya Raksha', which sought to extend healthcare benefits to every citizen. Given that agriculture remains the backbone of Andhra Pradesh’s economy, the state government introduced several measures to support farmers. The ‘Annadata Sukhibhava’ scheme provided direct income support to farmers, helping them mitigate the impact of fluctuating market prices and erratic weather conditions. Additionally, the government invested in irrigation projects like the Polavaram multipurpose project, which was envisioned to be a game-changer for water management in the state. Despite the ambitious initiatives, the period was not without its challenges. The bifurcation of the state led to revenue deficits, making it difficult to balance development expenditure with welfare spending. Additionally, some of the infrastructure projects, particularly Amaravati, faced delays and criticism regarding land acquisition practices and environmental concerns. Critics also argued that while the welfare schemes were well-intentioned, the implementation was uneven, with some beneficiaries finding it difficult to access the promised benefits. Moreover, the focus on large-scale infrastructure projects was seen by some as neglecting the immediate needs of rural areas, which still grappled with issues like inadequate access to basic amenities.
The 2014-2019 period in Andhra Pradesh was a time of both significant strides and substantial hurdles. The state's approach to navigating growth through the intersection of welfare and development offers valuable lessons. While the vision for a developed Andhra Pradesh was bold and progressive, the balancing act between long-term development goals and immediate welfare needs remains a complex and ongoing challenge. The legacy of this period is a testament to the intricate relationship between economic development and social welfare, highlighting the need for holistic and inclusive growth strategies. Andhra Pradesh's experience offers valuable lessons in managing the delicate interplay between development goals and the welfare needs of its people. To know more about this follow TDP Live updates on the website.
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Best CA Firms in India: Why AKMG Associates Is Your Trusted Partner
In moment’s complex business terrain, choosing the best CA firms in India can be a daunting task. Whether you're a incipiency, an established business, or an transnational pot, you need expert fiscal and legal guidance to insure compliance, minimize duty arrears, and streamline your business operations. A well- known chartered account establishment furnishing expansive fiscal and legal services, AKMG Associates, is another estimable brand in the field.
AKMG Associates: Why Choose Them?
Because of its fidelity to quality, professional ethics, and client- concentrated methodology, AKMG Associates stands piecemeal among the best CA firms in India. With moxie gauging multiple disciplines, the establishment provides top- notch results to businesses of all sizes.
Online Company Incorporation Services
Starting a business in India requires proper legal attestation, duty enrollment , and compliance with commercial laws. At AKMG Associates, we offer Online Company Incorporation Services to help entrepreneurs set up their businesses snappily and efficiently. Our platoon ensures hassle-free enrollment of private limited companies, LLPs, OPCs, and more. From drafting the Memorandum of Association( MoA) to carrying GST enrollment , we handle every aspect of company objectification seamlessly.
International Tax and Cross Border Taxation Services
Global businesses frequently face challenges related to transnational duty laws, transfer pricing, and double taxation issues. AKMG Associates specializes in International Tax and Cross Border Taxation Services, fixing that companies misbehave with global duty regulations while optimizing their duty arrears. We help businesses with aboriginal taxation, foreign direct investments( FDIs), and duty structuring for transnational deals, enabling smoothcross-border operations.
Advisory Services for Startups
Dealing with legal and fiscal issues can be tempting for new businesses. Our Startup Advisory Services are intended to give comprehensive backing, ranging from compliance and fundraising tactics to business planning and fiscal modeling. We help new businesses in gaining access to government impulses, effectively handling levies, and creating strong fiscal fabrics that foster sustained expansion.
Forensic and Investigation Services
Fraud and fiscal irregularities can have a severe impact on businesses. At AKMG Associates, we give Forensic and Investigation Services to descry and help fiscal frauds, misconduct, and commercial malpractices. Our platoon of forensic experts conducts fiscal checkups, investigates disagreement, and tools fraud forestallment strategies to guard businesses from fiscal losses and reputational damage.
What Sets AKMG Associates piecemeal?
Endured Professionals – Our platoon comprises largely good chartered accountants, legal experts, and fiscal counsels with times of assiduity experience.
Customer-Centric Approach – We understand the unique requirements of each customer and give customized results.
Technology- Driven Services – Our online platforms insure presto and secure service delivery.
Comprehensive results – From duty advisory to commercial compliance, we offer end- to- end fiscal and legal services.
Constantly Asked Questions( FAQs)
Q1 Why should I use AKMG Associates for services related to online company objectification?
By streamlining the incorporation process, an AKMG Associate makes company registration quick and easy. We take care of the legal paperwork so you can concentrate on expanding your company.
Q2 What arecross-border taxation services and international duty?
A In order to reduce arrears and stay out of trouble, these services help companies in navigating transnational duty rules, transfer pricing schemes, and international duty restrictions.
Q3 How can my firm benefit from Startup Advisory Services?
A Our Startup Advisory Services grease a flawless business trip for entrepreneurs by aiding them with taxation, business structuring, legal compliance, and financial planning.
Q4 What are included in forensic and exploration services?
A To find and exclude fiscal problems, we offer forensic account, internal checkups, financial fraud discovery, and marketable assessments.
Conclusion
Still, AKMG Associates is your go-to fiscal mate If you're looking for the best CA firms in India. From Online Company Incorporation Services to International Tax and Cross Border Taxation Services, we give comprehensive results for businesses of all sizes. Our Startup Advisory Services and Forensic and Investigation Services further insure fiscal stability and business compliance.
Choose AKMG Associates for expert guidance and professional excellence. communicate us moment to take your business to new heights!
Source Url: https://akmgassociates.wordpress.com/2025/02/27/best-ca-firms-in-india-why-akmg-associates-is-your-trusted-partner/.
#AKMG Associates#best CA firms in India#Forensic and Investigation Services#Online Company Incorporation Services#International Tax and Cross Border Taxation Services#Startup Advisory Services
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[ad_1] The Union Budget 2025-26 has made bold moves in reshaping India’s insurance sector and income tax regime, ensuring broader financial inclusion, economic growth, and relief for individuals and businesses alike. With an ambitious push towards ‘Insurance for All by 2047’, the government is not just tweaking policies but laying the foundation for a stronger, more resilient financial ecosystem. Sanjiv Bajaj, Jt. Chairman & MD, BajajCapital Here’s a deep dive into the biggest takeaways from the budget—and why they matter to you. Insurance Sector Reforms: A Giant Leap Toward Inclusion For years, India’s insurance penetration has lagged behind global standards. This year’s budget takes a transformative approach to change that, especially in rural areas and microinsurance markets. 1. Bigger Foreign Investments in Insurance: The government has increased the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%, ensuring greater capital inflow, innovation, and competitive pricing in the industry. This move is expected to attract billions in foreign investment, strengthening the Indian insurance market. 2. Massive Tax Benefits for Micro & Rural Insurance: To make insurance more affordable and accessible, the budget introduces tax exemptions and GST cuts: 100% Tax Deduction on premium income for insurers offering microinsurance (Rs. 2 lakh cover or below) in rural areas GST Slashed to 0% for small-ticket life, health, and general insurance policies in rural regions (previously 18%) Higher Tax Deductions for Rural Policyholders: Additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80C for policyholders in rural areas Rs. 25,000 extra deduction under Section 80D for health insurance 3. Direct Government Subsidies to Reduce Premiums: The government is taking bold steps to financially support policyholders: Viability Gap Funding (VGF): Government will cover 30-50% of premium costs for life, health, and crop insurance Interest-Free Loans: Insurers expanding to rural India can avail 0% interest loans Premium Support for New Policyholders: First-time microinsurance buyers will receive Rs. 1,500 as a government subsidy per policy 4. Revamped & New Government Insurance Schemes: Major insurance programs have expanded their coverage: PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) & PM Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY): Premium slashed by 20% for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families Coverage increased from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh Kisan Suraksha Bima Yojana (NEW): Life & health insurance for farmers at subsidized rates Crop Insurance Expansion (PMFBY): 60% premium subsidy for small & marginal farmers, now covering post-harvest losses due to climate change 5. Digital & Distribution Boost for Rural Insurance: Technology is being leveraged to bridge the insurance gap: ‘One-Stop Digital Insurance Platform’ for easy access & claim processing Common Service Centers (CSCs) to serve as rural insurance enrollment hubs Higher Commission for Rural Insurance Agents (30% increase) to drive deeper market penetration 6. Special Focus on Women & Gig Workers Mahatma Gandhi Women Insurance Scheme: Rs. 5 lakh life & health cover for self-help group (SHG) members Interest-Free Microloans for women buying insurance Gig Workers’ Insurance: Delivery agents, drivers, and farm laborers to receive government-backed accident & life insurance The Expected Impact Insurance penetration to rise from 25% to 50% in rural India by 2030 Lower insurance costs for individuals, farmers, and small businesses Stronger financial security against health, accident, and livelihood risks Income Tax Reforms: More Money In Your Pocket This
year’s budget puts more cash in the hands of individuals and businesses, simplifying the tax system while offering major relief to the middle class and MSMEs. 1. Revised Tax Slabs: Lower Rates for Higher Savings The government has slashed tax rates, offering much-needed relief to taxpayers. Income Range (Rs.) Old Tax Rate New Tax Rate (2025-26) 0 – 3 lakh Nil Nil 3 – 7 lakh 5% 5% (with rebate u/s 87A) 7 – 10 lakh 10% 10% 10 – 15 lakh 15% 12.5% (reduced) 15 – 20 lakh 20% 18% (reduced) Above 20 lakh 30% 25% (reduced) Effectively, income up to Rs. 7 lakh remains tax-free under the new tax regime. Middle-class earners will save significantly with these rate cuts. 2. Standard Deduction & Tax Rebates Increased Standard Deduction for Salaried Individuals increased to Rs. 60,000 (was Rs. 50,000) Rebate u/s 87A increased to Rs. 7 lakh (was Rs. 5 lakh) 3. Relief for Home Buyers & Renters 4. Major Benefits for Startups & MSMEs 5. Digital Taxation & Compliance Made Easier No penalties on minor GST filing errors for small businesses Tax Refund Processing within 15 days for online IT returns Faceless Tax Assessment further simplified The Big Picture: Why This Budget is a Game Changer This year’s budget is not just about policy changes—it’s about empowering millions of Indians. Lower tax burden means more disposable income for individuals Affordable insurance ensures financial protection for rural India MSMEs & startups get major tax relief, fueling entrepreneurship Simplified tax processes make compliance easier for businesses This is not just a budget—it’s a blueprint for a financially stronger, more inclusive India. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function()n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments); if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '311356416665414'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); [ad_2] Source link
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[ad_1] The Union Budget 2025-26 has made bold moves in reshaping India’s insurance sector and income tax regime, ensuring broader financial inclusion, economic growth, and relief for individuals and businesses alike. With an ambitious push towards ‘Insurance for All by 2047’, the government is not just tweaking policies but laying the foundation for a stronger, more resilient financial ecosystem. Sanjiv Bajaj, Jt. Chairman & MD, BajajCapital Here’s a deep dive into the biggest takeaways from the budget—and why they matter to you. Insurance Sector Reforms: A Giant Leap Toward Inclusion For years, India’s insurance penetration has lagged behind global standards. This year’s budget takes a transformative approach to change that, especially in rural areas and microinsurance markets. 1. Bigger Foreign Investments in Insurance: The government has increased the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%, ensuring greater capital inflow, innovation, and competitive pricing in the industry. This move is expected to attract billions in foreign investment, strengthening the Indian insurance market. 2. Massive Tax Benefits for Micro & Rural Insurance: To make insurance more affordable and accessible, the budget introduces tax exemptions and GST cuts: 100% Tax Deduction on premium income for insurers offering microinsurance (Rs. 2 lakh cover or below) in rural areas GST Slashed to 0% for small-ticket life, health, and general insurance policies in rural regions (previously 18%) Higher Tax Deductions for Rural Policyholders: Additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80C for policyholders in rural areas Rs. 25,000 extra deduction under Section 80D for health insurance 3. Direct Government Subsidies to Reduce Premiums: The government is taking bold steps to financially support policyholders: Viability Gap Funding (VGF): Government will cover 30-50% of premium costs for life, health, and crop insurance Interest-Free Loans: Insurers expanding to rural India can avail 0% interest loans Premium Support for New Policyholders: First-time microinsurance buyers will receive Rs. 1,500 as a government subsidy per policy 4. Revamped & New Government Insurance Schemes: Major insurance programs have expanded their coverage: PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) & PM Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY): Premium slashed by 20% for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families Coverage increased from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh Kisan Suraksha Bima Yojana (NEW): Life & health insurance for farmers at subsidized rates Crop Insurance Expansion (PMFBY): 60% premium subsidy for small & marginal farmers, now covering post-harvest losses due to climate change 5. Digital & Distribution Boost for Rural Insurance: Technology is being leveraged to bridge the insurance gap: ‘One-Stop Digital Insurance Platform’ for easy access & claim processing Common Service Centers (CSCs) to serve as rural insurance enrollment hubs Higher Commission for Rural Insurance Agents (30% increase) to drive deeper market penetration 6. Special Focus on Women & Gig Workers Mahatma Gandhi Women Insurance Scheme: Rs. 5 lakh life & health cover for self-help group (SHG) members Interest-Free Microloans for women buying insurance Gig Workers’ Insurance: Delivery agents, drivers, and farm laborers to receive government-backed accident & life insurance The Expected Impact Insurance penetration to rise from 25% to 50% in rural India by 2030 Lower insurance costs for individuals, farmers, and small businesses Stronger financial security against health, accident, and livelihood risks Income Tax Reforms: More Money In Your Pocket This
year’s budget puts more cash in the hands of individuals and businesses, simplifying the tax system while offering major relief to the middle class and MSMEs. 1. Revised Tax Slabs: Lower Rates for Higher Savings The government has slashed tax rates, offering much-needed relief to taxpayers. Income Range (Rs.) Old Tax Rate New Tax Rate (2025-26) 0 – 3 lakh Nil Nil 3 – 7 lakh 5% 5% (with rebate u/s 87A) 7 – 10 lakh 10% 10% 10 – 15 lakh 15% 12.5% (reduced) 15 – 20 lakh 20% 18% (reduced) Above 20 lakh 30% 25% (reduced) Effectively, income up to Rs. 7 lakh remains tax-free under the new tax regime. Middle-class earners will save significantly with these rate cuts. 2. Standard Deduction & Tax Rebates Increased Standard Deduction for Salaried Individuals increased to Rs. 60,000 (was Rs. 50,000) Rebate u/s 87A increased to Rs. 7 lakh (was Rs. 5 lakh) 3. Relief for Home Buyers & Renters 4. Major Benefits for Startups & MSMEs 5. Digital Taxation & Compliance Made Easier No penalties on minor GST filing errors for small businesses Tax Refund Processing within 15 days for online IT returns Faceless Tax Assessment further simplified The Big Picture: Why This Budget is a Game Changer This year’s budget is not just about policy changes—it’s about empowering millions of Indians. Lower tax burden means more disposable income for individuals Affordable insurance ensures financial protection for rural India MSMEs & startups get major tax relief, fueling entrepreneurship Simplified tax processes make compliance easier for businesses This is not just a budget—it’s a blueprint for a financially stronger, more inclusive India. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function()n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments); if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '311356416665414'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); [ad_2] Source link
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The HR Managers Guide to Best of Geneva, Switzerland – Best Government, Companies and Finance and Investment Management Employers
Introduction
Geneva, known as the "Capital of Peace," is a global city nestled along the shores of Lake Geneva in Switzerland. It serves as a hub for international diplomacy and finance, hosting numerous international organizations, including the United Nations and the Red Cross. The city operates under a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on direct democracy. Citizens actively participate in decision-making through referendums and initiatives, ensuring that their voices are heard in governance.
The Swiss political system is characterized by its stability and balance, allowing for a high degree of autonomy among its cantons. In Geneva, the local government consists of an Administrative Council and a Municipal Council, both elected by the citizens. This structure promotes accountability and transparency, fostering trust between the government and the community. French is the primary language spoken in Geneva, complemented by a high literacy rate that supports a well-educated workforce.
Switzerland's higher education system is robust, providing excellent academic and vocational training opportunities that prepare individuals for various professional careers. The country is recognized for its business-friendly environment, which has attracted significant foreign investment. Economic growth has been steady, particularly in sectors such as finance, pharmaceuticals, and technology. Additionally, Switzerland boasts a high-quality healthcare system that ensures access to medical services for all residents.
Geneva's unique blend of cultural richness and economic dynamism makes it an attractive destination for professionals seeking career advancement. The city's picturesque scenery, combined with its status as a global financial center, creates an appealing environment for both work and leisure.
Best Country Economic Data
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Approximately $1 trillion.
Exports: Roughly $300 billion.
Imports: Around $250 billion.
Happiness Index Ranking: 2nd globally.
Governance Index Ranking: 1st globally.
Quality of Life Index Ranking: 1st globally.
Stock Market Capitalization Ranking: 6th largest in Europe.
Average Salary in USD: Approximately $80,000.
Disposable Income: Around $50,000.
Best 5 Paid Professions
Surgeons
Corporate Lawyers
IT Managers
Financial Analysts
Data Scientists
Best 5 Industries for a Professional Career
Financial Services
International Organizations
Pharmaceuticals
Technology
Tourism and Hospitality
Best 5 Largest Companies for a Professional Career
Nestlé S.A.
Novartis International AG
UBS Group AG
Credit Suisse Group AG
Swiss Re AG
Best 5 Government Jobs for a Professional Career
Policy Advisor
Civil Servant
Diplomatic Service Officer
Local Government Manager
Public Health Official
Best 5 Healthcare Institutions for Healthcare Management
Hôpital Universitaire de Genève (HUG)
Clinique Générale-Beaulieu
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
Hôpital de la Tour
Clinique La Colline
Best 5 Hedge Funds and Private Equity for a Professional Career
Partners Group AG
CVC Capital Partners
BlackRock
EQT Partners
PAI Partners
Best 5 Publicly-Traded Companies for a Professional Career
Roche Holding AG
ABB Ltd
Zurich Insurance Group AG
LafargeHolcim Ltd
Swiss Life Holding AG
Best 5 Investment Banks for a Professional Career
UBS Group AG
Credit Suisse Group AG
Julius Baer Group
HSBC Private Bank
Deutsche Bank
Best Management Training Institute in Geneva, Switzerland
The International Institute of Management is recognized as the premier institution for management courses and workshops in Geneva, Switzerland, highly sought after by senior managers and management candidates specializing in Government Training, Professional Management Training, Investment Training, and Strategic Corporate Retreats. To learn more visit: Management Training Programs: Government Training - Corporate Retreats - Professional Courses in Geneva, Switzerland.
Best Seasons and Months to Visit the City
The best months to visit Geneva are from April to June and September to October when temperatures are mild and outdoor activities are plentiful.
Month
Average High Temp
Average Low Temp
Jan
4°C (39°F)
-1°C (30°F)
Feb
6°C (43°F)
0°C (32°F)
Mar
10°C (50°F)
3°C (37°F)
Apr
15°C (59°F)
6°C (43°F)
May
20°C (68°F)
10°C (50°F)
Jun
25°C (77°F)
14°C (57°F)
Jul
28°C (82°F)
16°C (61°F)
Aug
27°C (81°F)
15°C (59°F)
Sep
22°C (72°F)
12°C (54°F)
Oct
16°C (61°F)
8°C (46°F)
Nov
10°C (50°F)
3°C (37°F)
Dec
6°C (43°F)
-1°C (30°F)
Best 5 Neighborhoods in the City to Stay
For short visits:
2 Days: Eaux-Vives – vibrant area near the lake with restaurants.
3 Days: Old Town – historic charm with easy access to attractions.
5 Days: Carouge – bohemian district known for its artsy vibe.
10 Days: Plainpalais – lively neighborhood with markets and parks.
2 Weeks: Les Acacias – residential area with local amenities.
Best Websites for HR Managers in Geneva, Switzerland
For valuable resources related to HR management in Geneva, consider visiting:
Official Geneva Government Website: www.geneve.ch
Official Switzerland Government Website: www.admin.ch
Official Tourism Website: www.geneve.com
Management Training Programs: www.iim-edu.org
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Saudi Vision 2030: A Bold Blueprint for the Future

Saudi Arabia has embarked on an ambitious journey to transform its economy, society, and global standing through Saudi Vision 2030.
Launched in 2016 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, this visionary plan aims to reduce the Kingdom’s dependency on oil, diversify its economy, and enhance key sectors like tourism, entertainment, healthcare, and education which would lead to get more business setup services in KSA
More than just company formation services in KSA and economic strategy, Vision 2030 serves as a roadmap for a thriving, dynamic, and globally connected Saudi Arabia. This article explores the core aspects, themes, and main programs that are set to make the Kingdom an economic powerhouse.
What is Saudi Vision 2030?
Saudi Vision 2030 is a long-term national development plan designed to reshape Saudi Arabia’s economy and society. Announced in April 2016, the initiative aims to:
Reduce oil dependency and diversify into industries such as tourism, technology, and renewable energy.
Attract foreign investments and boost private sector contributions to the economy.
Strengthen national identity and improve the quality of life for residents and citizens.
The plan revolves around three core themes:
A Vibrant Society – Enhancing quality of life, promoting cultural and social development, and creating a thriving tourism sector.
A Thriving Economy – Diversifying income sources, boosting employment opportunities, and attracting foreign investments.
An Ambitious Nation – Strengthening governance, increasing government efficiency, and fostering national pride.
Main Programs Under Vision 2030

To achieve its ambitious goals, Saudi Vision 2030 is driven by several key programs, each designed to promote economic diversification, growth, and stability.
1. National Transformation Program (NTP)
The NTP focuses on enhancing government performance and improving economic sustainability. Its key objectives include:
Increasing women’s participation in the workforce.
Enhancing government responsiveness to businesses and stakeholders.
Strengthening global trade partnerships and economic engagement.
2. Public Investment Fund (PIF) Program
The PIF Program is a major pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, responsible for:
Expanding Saudi Arabia’s investment portfolio beyond oil.
Promoting economic diversification by investing in new sectors.
Strengthening the Kingdom’s position in global markets.
3. Financial Sector Development Program
This program focuses on developing Saudi Arabia’s banking, insurance, stock, and debt markets by:
Enhancing financial accessibility for individuals and businesses.
Promoting fintech innovations and digital banking solutions.
Increasing foreign investments in Saudi’s financial sector.
4. Quality of Life Program
Launched in 2018, this program aims to enhance social well-being through:
Expanding entertainment, arts, and cultural initiatives.
Improving public health and fitness programs.
Beautifying cities and developing tourist-friendly urban spaces.
5. Boosting Private Sector Contribution
Saudi Arabia aims to increase private sector contributions to GDP from 40% to 65% by:
Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Encouraging foreign direct investments (FDI).
Promoting public-private partnerships (PPP).
6. Fiscal Sustainability Program
Launched in 2016, this program ensures long-term financial stability by:
Establishing the Government Expenditure & Projects Efficiency Authority.
Strengthening the National Debt Management Center.
Reducing the national deficit-to-GDP ratio.
7. Health Sector Transformation Program
This program enhances Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system by:
Expanding telemedicine and e-health services.
Improving access to quality healthcare for all citizens and residents.
Ensuring international healthcare standards across medical institutions.
8. Housing Program
Launched in 2018, the Housing Program aims to increase homeownership rates by:
Improving housing affordability through government-backed initiatives.
Providing better access to mortgage and financing solutions.
Developing sustainable residential communities.
9. National Industrial Development and Logistics Program
This program drives Saudi Arabia’s leadership in energy, mining, logistics, and industry by:
Promoting investments in renewable energy such as wind and solar power.
Developing sustainable manufacturing to reduce environmental impact.
Supporting the Kingdom’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060.
10. Pilgrim Experience Program
Launched in 2019, this program focuses on:
Enhancing Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage services.
Streamlining e-visas and travel processes.
Improving transportation infrastructure for pilgrims.
11. Privatization Program
This program drives economic growth by:
Privatizing government assets in transport, healthcare, education, and utilities.
Reducing government spending and encouraging private sector innovation.
Increasing job creation through public-private partnerships.
Saudi Arabia’s Transformation: What Lies Ahead?
Saudi Vision 2030 represents a bold and transformative initiative that is shaping the Kingdom into a modern, diversified, and globally competitive nation. Key highlights include:
Economic diversification across multiple industries.
Technological advancements in AI, fintech, and digital transformation.
Sustainability goals aimed at reducing carbon emissions.
Infrastructure mega-projects like NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and Diriyah Gate.
As Saudi Arabia continues to implement its Vision 2030 strategies, the world is witnessing the rise of a new economic leader. With strong leadership, strategic investments, and a commitment to innovation, the Kingdom is on a path to becoming a global powerhouse.
VISION 2030: Saudi’s Roadmap to Success

Saudi Vision 2030 is more than just an economic reform plan, it is a vision for a modern, innovative, and diversified Saudi Arabia.
The next decade will be crucial in shaping its future, but one thing is clear, the Kingdom’s progress has been nothing short of commendable till now and it’s on the right track and company setup services in KSA will be easy too.
For more insights on Saudi Vision 2030 and its programs, visit the official Vision 2030 website.
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Union Budget 2025: What’s Changed from Last Year?
Chinmay Finlease knows that the beginning of each year drives everyone’s attention to the budget of the year. The introduction of a budget creates concern and expectations for taxpayers, salaried employees, business persons, industrialists and each person in India.
While Hon’ble Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has recently introduced the budget in Lok Sabha for the year 2025-26. The budget is an effort by the government to accelerate the growth of the nation, securing inclusive development, strengthening private sector investments and enhancing the expenditure power of the middle-class people of India.
The key expectations from the budget for this year were focused on simplified taxes, economic development and other key sectors. This brief guide shows you the major changes and the comparison of Union Budget 2024 and union budget 2025.
What is the Union Budget?
The Union budget is an official financial statement by the Government of India, presented every year by the financial minister.
When the Union Budget 2025 was introduced?
1 February, 2025, Saturday
What Is Included in a Budget?
Estimating Revenue: This section includes direct and indirect taxes on various goods and services and non-tax revenue.
Capital Budget: It includes infrastructure investments and long-term development projects.
Planning Expenditure: This includes expenses that will be made by the government on various sectors like defence, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare.
Receipts: These consist of tax revenue, non-tax revenue, and borrowings.
Key Purposes of Budget
Economic Growth and Stability
Resource Allocation
Social Welfare
Investment & Deficing Management
Revenue Generation
What to Expect for Salaried Professionals
No tax for citizens with annual income up to ₹12.75 lakh under the new tax regime
Comparison of Union Budget 2024-25 and 2025-26
Category
Union Budget 2024-25
Union Budget 2025-26
Economic Development
Focused on self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) & MSMEs, employment, skilling, and middle class
Emphasising the Vision for "Viksit Bharat" with increased private sector investment
Agriculture & Rural Development
₹1,22,528.77 Crore allocated
PM Kisan Yojana continued
₹ 1.37 lakh crore allocated
Expanded Kisan Credit Card (₹5 lakh credit to 7.7 crore farmers)
Improve research, develop seeds that resist pests and climate challenges
Increase the availability of over 100 new seed varieties
PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana
MSMEs & Startups
₹50,000 crore allocated for MSMEs
MUDRA limit doubled ₹20 lakhs from ₹10 lakhs.
Increased credit guarantee cover of ₹ 20 Crore
Customized credit card limit ₹5 lakh for microenterprises
₹2 crore loans for first-time entrepreneurs
Education & Healthcare
Expansion of medical colleges & skill development
1.48 lakh crore to education, employment and skill development
50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs, 10,000 more medical seats
AI Centres of Excellence
₹ 500 crore to setting up a Centre of Excellence in AI for education
Infrastructure & Urban Development
₹10 lakh crore capital outlay
PM Gati Shakti Plan
₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund
New Greenfield Airports
₹530 crore UDAN expansion
Tax Reforms & Benefits
Simplified tax slabs
focus on digital tax filing
Higher deductions for senior citizens
Higher TDS limit on rent
Revised Tax Slabs with progressive rates
No tax for citizens with annual income upto ₹ 12 lakhs
Banking & Financial Sector
FDI in insurance is capped at 74%
INR 3,500 crores for the incentive scheme, with INR 3,000 crores for BHIM-UPI and INR 500 crores for RuPay debit cards
FDI in insurance increased to 100%
Grameen Credit Score System
Defence & National Security
₹6.21 lakh crore allocation including pension
rises by 9.53% to ₹6.81 lakh crore, focusing on pensions, salaries, and modernisation
Nuclear Energy Mission
Gig Economy & Worker Welfare
Limited formal provisions
a comprehensive framework to extend formal recognition and social security benefits
Improving social security for gig workers and healthcare access
Investments & Employment
₹15,000 crore for Affordable and Mid-income Housing (SWAMIH)
Rs 6,323 crore and RE of Rs 6,350 crore
₹20,000 crore for R&D
Expanded tourism sector
SWAMIH Fund-2 for housing, R&D budget remains unchanged
Revenue & Expenditure
Estimated to be Rs 32,07,200 crore
Estimated at ₹16.13 Lakh crore, or about 4.9 per cent of GDP
Estimated to be Rs 34,96,409 crore, an increase of 11.1% over the revised estimates for 2024-25.
Fiscal deficit estimated at 4.4% of GDP
Conclusion
The Union Budget for fiscal year 2025-26 has been built upon the framework of fiscal year 2024-25 by bringing into focus higher investments, increased credit availability, improved taxation benefits, and enhanced support for innovation, infrastructure, and national security.
Source Link: Difference Between Union Budget
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Insurance Amendment Bill likely in Monsoon Session - Insurance Amendment Bill likely in Monsoon Session BusinessToday
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PM Modi Invites French Investors: ‘Now is the Right Time to Come to India’
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called on French business leaders to seize investment opportunities in India, highlighting the country’s pro-business reforms and booming sectors. Addressing the India-France CEO Forum in Paris on Tuesday, Modi emphasized that this is the "right time" to invest in India, as the country is rapidly transforming into a global economic powerhouse.
India: A Hub for Growth and Investment
PM Modi underscored India’s commitment to enhancing the ease of doing business by reducing regulatory hurdles. “In the last few years, we have rationalized more than 40,000 compliances. A high-level committee for regulatory reforms has been formed to promote trust-based economic governance,” he said.
Citing the Indian aviation industry as an example, Modi noted how major airplane orders from Indian companies signaled the sector's rapid expansion. “We are opening 120 new airports. Imagine the future possibilities for businesses in aviation, infrastructure, and allied industries,” he added.
Reforms Boosting Investor Confidence
The Prime Minister also spoke about recent reforms introduced in India's Union Budget 2025-2026, designed to reduce compliance burdens and boost economic growth. Key initiatives include:
· Export Promotion Mission and BharatTradeNet, aimed at improving logistics efficiency for exporters.
· Customs duty rationalization on critical materials, including electric vehicle (EV) production.
· The National Manufacturing Mission, fostering growth in emerging industries.
· 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in new sectors like insurance.
“These initiatives open doors for global investors. I urge you to study them carefully and take advantage of the business-friendly policies India is implementing,” Modi told the CEOs.
India-France Economic Collaboration
The 14th India-France CEO Forum brought together top executives from industries such as defense, aerospace, AI, infrastructure, healthcare, fintech, and sustainable development. Modi emphasized India’s ambition to become a developed nation by 2047 and invited French companies to be part of this journey.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, along with French ministers Jean-Noël Barrot and Eric Lombard, also participated in the discussions, reinforcing the strong economic ties between the two nations.
Earlier in the day, PM Modi co-chaired the AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, stressing the need for open-source AI systems that enhance trust and transparency. Later, he traveled to Marseille to inaugurate a new Indian Consulate and pay tribute to freedom fighter Veer Savarkar.
As India continues to strengthen its global partnerships, PM Modi’s message remains clear: Now is the perfect time for global investors to bet on India’s growth story. For latest news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter!
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Key Announcements in Union Budget 2025-26: Impact & Analysis
Boosting Middle-Class Consumption & Savings
The government has exempted income tax for individuals earning up to ₹1 lakh per month (₹12.75 lakh annually under the new tax regime). This move aims to boost household savings, increase disposable income, and drive consumption, ultimately fueling economic growth.
Strengthening India’s Economic Growth Pillars
The budget identifies four key drivers of development—Agriculture, MSMEs, Investments, and Exports—and provides financial and policy support to accelerate industrial expansion and job creation.
Agriculture & Rural Development
PM Dhan-Dhaanya Yojana will cover 100 districts with low agricultural productivity, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers through better infrastructure and modern farming techniques.
Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses focuses on boosting domestic production of tur, urad, and masoor dal to reduce dependence on imports.
Farmers can now avail loans of up to ₹5 lakh under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme via Kisan Credit Cards (KCC), ensuring better access to credit at lower interest rates.
Fiscal Responsibility & MSME Support
The fiscal deficit for FY25 is set at 4.8%, with a plan to lower it to 4.4% in FY26 to maintain economic stability.
MSMEs will get enhanced credit guarantees, increasing the coverage from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore to encourage small business growth.
A National Manufacturing Mission will support small, medium, and large industries, furthering the “Make in India” initiative to promote local production.
Education & Technology Innovations
50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs will be established in government schools over the next five years to encourage STEM education.
A Centre of Excellence in AI for Education will be set up with a ₹500 crore budget to drive technology-based learning.
Financial Inclusion & Digital Economy
The PM SVANidhi scheme will offer higher bank loans, while small vendors can access UPI-linked credit cards with a ₹30,000 limit.
Gig workers will receive identity cards, be registered on the e-Shram portal, and get healthcare coverage under PM Jan Arogya Yojana.
Urban Development & Infrastructure
A ₹1 Lakh Crore Urban Challenge Fund will help cities become economic growth hubs while ensuring sustainable urban expansion.
The Modified UDAN Scheme will improve regional air connectivity with 120 new destinations.
A ₹15,000 crore SWAMIH Fund will be allocated for completing 1 lakh stalled housing projects, benefiting the real estate sector.
Research, Innovation & Industry Growth
₹20,000 crore allocated for private sector-driven R&D and innovation initiatives.
A Nuclear Energy Mission with a ₹20,000 crore budget will focus on small modular reactor development and research.
FDI limits in the insurance sector have been raised from 74% to 100%, making it more attractive for foreign investors.
Simplifying Business & Taxation
The Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0 will decriminalize over 100 provisions across different laws, making compliance easier.
The time limit for filing updated income tax returns has been extended from 2 years to 4 years, giving taxpayers more flexibility.
Delay in TCS payment will no longer be a criminal offense, reducing penalties for businesses.
TDS on rent has increased from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh, benefiting landlords and rental markets.
Healthcare & Customs Duty Reforms
Basic Customs Duty (BCD) has been exempted on 36 life-saving drugs, including those for cancer, rare diseases, and chronic illnesses.
The duty on Intelligent Flat Panel Displays (IFPD) has been raised to 20%, while the duty on open cells has been cut to 5% to boost local manufacturing.
To encourage EV and mobile battery production, capital goods for battery manufacturing are now exempt from customs duty.
The shipbuilding industry will enjoy a 10-year customs duty exemption on raw materials and components.
Agriculture & Fisheries Support
BCD on frozen fish paste has been reduced from 30% to 5%, while the duty on fish hydrolysate has dropped from 15% to 5%, supporting the seafood industry.
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