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reasonsforhope · 7 months ago

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"Nasir Mansoor has spent 40 years fighting for Pakistan’s workers. Whether demanding compensation on behalf of the hundreds of people who died in a devastating 2012 factory fire in Karachi or demonstrating against Pakistani suppliers to global fashion brands violating minimum wage rules, he’s battled many of the country’s widespread labor injustices.

Yet so far, little has improved, said Mansoor, who heads Pakistan’s National Trade Union Federation in Karachi... Regulations and trade protocols look good on paper, but they rarely trickle down to the factory level. “Nobody cares,” Mansoor said. “Not the government who makes commitments, not the brands, and not the suppliers. The workers are suffering.”

Change on the Horizon

But change might finally be on the horizon after Germany’s new Supply Chain Act came into force last year. As Europe’s largest economy and importer of clothing, Germany now requires certain companies to put risk-management systems in place to prevent, minimize, and eliminate human rights violations for workers across their entire global value chains. Signed into law by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in January 2023, the law covers issues such as forced labor, union-busting, and inadequate wages, for the first time giving legal power to protections that were previously based on voluntary commitments. Companies that violate the rules face fines of up to 8 million euros ($8.7 million)...

...As governments come to realize that a purely voluntary regimen produces limited results, there is now a growing global movement to ensure that companies are legally required to protect the people working at all stages of their supply chains.

The German law is just the latest example of these new due diligence rules—and it’s the one with the highest impact, given the size of the country’s market. A number of other Western countries have also adopted similar legislation in recent years, including France and Norway. A landmark European Union law that would mandate all member states to implement similar regulation is in the final stages of being greenlighted.

Although the United States has legislation to prevent forced labor in its global supply chains, such as the 2021 Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, there are no federal laws that protect workers in other countries from abuses that fall short of forced labor. That said, a proposed New York state bill, the Fashion Act, would legally require most major U.S. and international brands to identify, prevent, and remediate human rights violations in their supply chain if passed, with noncompliance subject to fines. Since major fashion brands could hardly avoid selling their products in New York, the law would effectively put the United States on a similar legal level as Germany and France...

The Results So Far

As of January, Germany’s new law applies to any company with at least 1,000 employees in the country, which covers many of the world’s best-known fast fashion retailers, such as Zara and Primark. Since last January [Jan 2023], German authorities say they have received 71 complaints or notices of violations and conducted 650 of their own assessments, including evaluating companies’ risk management.

In Pakistan, the very existence of the German law was enough to spark action. Last year, Mansoor and other union representatives reached out to fashion brands that sourced some of their clothing in Pakistan to raise concerns about severe labor violations in garment factories. Just four months later, he and his colleagues found themselves in face-to-face meetings with several of those brands—a first in his 40-year career. “This is a big achievement,” he said. “Otherwise, [the brands] never sit with us. Even when the workers died in the factory fire, the brand never sat with us.” ...

-via The Fuller Project, April 2, 2024. Article headers added by me.

Article continues below, with more action-based results, including one factory that "complied, agreeing to respect minimum wages and provide contract letters, training on labor laws, and—for the first time—worker bonuses"

With the help of Mansoor and Zehra Khan, the general secretary of the Home-Based Women Workers Federation, interviews with more than 350 garment workers revealed the severity of long-known issues.

Nearly all workers interviewed were paid less than a living wage, which was 67,200 Pakistan rupees (roughly $243) per month in 2022, according to the Asia Floor Wage Alliance. Nearly 30 percent were even paid below the legal minimum wage of 25,000 Pakistani rupees per month (roughly $90) for unskilled workers. Almost 100 percent had not been given a written employment contract, while more than three-quarters were either not registered with the social security system—a legal requirement—or didn��t know if they were.

When Mansoor, Khan, and some of the organizations raised the violations with seven global fashion brands implicated, they were pleasantly surprised. One German retailer reacted swiftly, asking its supplier where the violations had occurred to sign a 14-point memorandum of understanding to address the issues. (We’re unable to name the companies involved because negotiations are ongoing.) The factory complied, agreeing to respect minimum wages and provide contract letters, training on labor laws, and—for the first time—worker bonuses.

In February [2024], the factory registered an additional 400 workers with the social security system (up from roughly 100) and will continue to enroll more, according to Khan. “That is a huge number for us,” she said.

It’s had a knock-on effect, too. Four of the German brand’s other Pakistani suppliers are also willing to sign the memorandum, Khan noted, which could impact another 2,000 workers or so. “The law is opening up space for [the unions] to negotiate, to be heard, and to be taken seriously,” said Miriam Saage-Maass, the legal director at ECCHR.

Looking Forward with the EU

...Last month [in March 2024], EU member states finally approved a due diligence directive after long delays, during which the original draft was watered down. As it moves to the next stage—a vote in the European Parliament—before taking effect, critics argue that the rules are now too diluted and cover too few companies to be truly effective. Still, the fact that the EU is acting at all has been described as an important moment, and unionists such as Mansoor and Khan wait thousands of miles away with bated breath for the final outcome.

Solidarity from Europe is important, Khan said, and could change the lives of Pakistan’s workers. “The eyes and the ears of the people are looking to [the brands],” Mansoor said. “And they are being made accountable for their mistakes.”"

-via The Fuller Project, April 2, 2024. Article headers added by me.

#pakistan #fashion #fashion industry #fast fashion #labor #labor unions #labor rights #unions #workers rights #capitalism #european union #germany #united states #new york #garment industry #garment manufacturing #supply chain #good news #hope

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aathifishnet · 3 months ago

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Cultural and Fashion Significance of Fishnet Stockings

Fishnet stockings, a distinctive and iconic form of hosiery, have had a long and complex history that intertwines with both cultural and fashion movements. These stockings, characterized by an open-knit, web-like pattern, are known not just for their aesthetic appeal but also for their strong symbolic associations. From their early functional roots to their transformation into a cultural and fashion icon, fishnet stockings have been shaped by various social and artistic influences. This section explores the evolution of fishnet stockings, their cultural importance, and how the thickness and weave affect their appearance and symbolism in fashion.

1. Historical Roots of Fishnet Stockings

Fishnet stockings have been worn for centuries, though their origin is somewhat ambiguous. Early forms of hosiery were primarily worn for warmth or protection, and while these did not resemble modern fishnets, they laid the groundwork for the evolution of legwear. Fishnet stockings, as we recognize them today, emerged as a distinctive style in the 19th century.

During the Victorian era, stockings were often used as undergarments, and women’s legs were largely kept covered as a sign of modesty. However, with the gradual social shifts toward the end of the 19th century, fishnet stockings began to appear in specific subcultures, notably among performers and dancers. They were worn in burlesque shows, cabarets, and by can-can dancers in France, marking the beginning of fishnet stockings being associated with performance art and entertainment.

Their erotic appeal was largely shaped during this period, as they were both revealing and provocative, with the netted design showing skin while still technically covering the legs. These early associations with sensuality, spectacle, and rebellion would persist and evolve as fishnets moved into mainstream fashion.

2. Fishnet Stockings in 20th Century Culture

As the 20th century progressed, fishnet stockings underwent various transformations. With each cultural shift, their symbolism adapted to the changing roles and perceptions of women in society.

1920s – The Jazz Age

The 1920s marked a period of liberation for women. The flapper culture, which embodied new forms of female independence and boldness, adopted shorter hemlines and hosiery became more visible. While fishnets were still not entirely mainstream, their association with performance art, especially in jazz and dance clubs, made them a symbol of daring femininity.

1950s – Pin-up and Glamour

The 1950s saw the rise of the pin-up girl, and fishnet stockings became a key element of the pin-up aesthetic. This era presented an image of feminine beauty that was glamorous, sexual, and somewhat unattainable. Fishnets were paired with high heels and lingerie in photoshoots and illustrations, helping to solidify their association with sensuality and allure. Stars like Marilyn Monroe and Bettie Page were often photographed in fishnets, further popularizing their sexy and playful image.

1970s and 1980s – Punk and Rebellion

The punk movement in the 1970s and 1980s took fishnet stockings in a different direction. No longer just a symbol of glamour and sensuality, fishnets became a marker of rebellion, defiance, and counterculture. Punks, goths, and other subcultures adopted fishnets as a statement of nonconformity, often pairing them with ripped clothing, leather, and combat boots. The intentional roughness and unruliness of the fishnet stockings in these subcultures contrasted with their earlier associations of eroticism and refinement.

During this period, fishnets became unisex, as men in the punk and goth scenes also began wearing fishnet shirts and stockings. This further diversified the symbolism of fishnets, expanding their cultural significance beyond just femininity.

1990s to 2000s – Mainstream Fashion

In the 1990s and 2000s, fishnets began to move into mainstream fashion once again, this time in a variety of styles. They were featured in grunge fashion, rave culture, and high-fashion runway shows. Celebrities like Madonna and Gwen Stefani embraced fishnet stockings, blending their punk roots with a modern, edgy aesthetic.

The versatility of fishnet stockings allowed them to adapt to multiple fashion trends, whether as part of a rebellious look or as a glamorous, sexy accessory. Fashion designers also started experimenting with different colors and designs, making fishnet stockings a more widely accepted fashion staple.

3. Fishnet Stockings in Contemporary Fashion

In contemporary fashion, fishnet stockings continue to evolve, remaining a symbol of empowerment, sensuality, and self-expression. Today, they can be worn in various contexts, from casual streetwear to formal evening looks, and they are often used as a layering piece under ripped jeans, dresses, or skirts.

Fishnet stockings have also been re-appropriated by feminist movements, where they symbolize ownership over one's body and personal style. They are seen as a tool for expressing individuality, challenging traditional norms of beauty, and celebrating different forms of femininity.

In high fashion, designers like Alexander McQueen, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Vivienne Westwood have used fishnet stockings in their runway shows, further solidifying their place as a versatile fashion piece that can bridge the gap between punk rebellion and haute couture.

Thickness and Weave of Fishnet Stockings: Their Impact on Appearance and Symbolism

The weave and thickness of fishnet stockings significantly affect their appearance, durability, and the message they convey. There are numerous variations of fishnet stockings, ranging from ultra-fine weaves to large, open-knit designs, and each offers a different visual effect and association.

1. Fine Weave Fishnet Stockings

Appearance: Fine-weave fishnet stockings are made with smaller, tighter-knit patterns. The small, almost lace-like design gives the stockings a subtle and sophisticated look.

Fashion Impact: Due to their delicate appearance, fine-weave fishnets are often associated with elegance and formal wear. They can be paired with cocktail dresses, pencil skirts, or other refined outfits, making them a versatile accessory for evening events.

Cultural Significance: Fine fishnets are often seen as more reserved and conservative than larger weaves. They maintain an element of sensuality without being overtly provocative, allowing wearers to project a sophisticated yet bold image.

2. Medium Weave Fishnet Stockings

Appearance: Medium-weave fishnets strike a balance between fine and large weaves. Their design is more noticeable but not as bold as large fishnets, offering a versatile middle ground.

Fashion Impact: These fishnets are highly versatile and can be worn in both casual and formal settings. They pair well with a wide range of outfits, from distressed jeans and boots to cocktail dresses.

Cultural Significance: Medium-weave fishnets can be both playful and edgy. They are commonly used in punk, goth, and alternative fashion styles, but they are also worn by people who want to add a touch of rebellion or flair to their everyday outfits.

3. Large Weave Fishnet Stockings

Appearance: Large-weave fishnets have a bold and dramatic look, with wide gaps between the threads that make them the most revealing type of fishnet.

Fashion Impact: Due to their high visibility, large-weave fishnets are often used as statement pieces. They can be paired with mini skirts, shorts, or dresses to create a striking and attention-grabbing look.

Cultural Significance: Large-weave fishnets are closely associated with punk rock, grunge, and fetish fashion. They project a more daring and rebellious image, emphasizing boldness and unconventionality. Their overt sensuality and connection to subversive fashion movements make them one of the more controversial forms of hosiery.

4. Thickness of the Thread

Thin Threads:

Thin-threaded fishnet stockings are typically lighter, more delicate, and more prone to wear and tear. They create a more refined and elegant appearance but may not last as long with frequent use.

Cultural Impact: Thin-threaded fishnets are often associated with high fashion and delicate, sophisticated outfits. Their fragile nature adds to their luxury appeal.

Thick Threads:

Fishnets made with thicker threads are more durable and create a more prominent, textured look. They are generally more functional and suited to casual or alternative fashion styles.

Cultural Impact: Thick-threaded fishnets are often used in subcultures such as punk, goth, and fetish wear. They are more rugged and durable, aligning with the rebellious and defiant aesthetics of these movements.

Fishnet Stockings and Empowerment

In modern times, fishnet stockings are often seen as a tool of empowerment. For some, wearing fishnets is a way to take control of how they present their bodies and challenge societal norms about modesty and femininity. Fishnets have become a symbol of strength and self-expression, with women and men alike using them to convey messages about body autonomy, sexuality, and personal freedom.

As more celebrities and influencers embrace fishnet stockings, they have become a key piece in expressing bold fashion choices and statements of individuality. Fishnets continue to be redefined, shedding old stereotypes and evolving into a powerful symbol of fashion-forward thinking and creative expression.

Conclusion

Fishnet stockings have evolved from a practical garment to a culturally and fashionably significant accessory. Their history is rich with associations to various movements, from the sensual glamour of the pin-up era to the rebellious punk and goth subcultures. The thickness and weave of fishnet stockings play a significant role in their visual impact, affecting how they are perceived in terms of elegance, daring, or edginess.

#fishing net #fish #industry #nature #manufacturer #twine #fashion industry #artists on tumblr

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textile-hub · 3 months ago

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High Quality custom clothing manufacturer in Pakistan. Any type of white label apparels you are looking for, Can be get from Fashion Soul International.

#3d printing #1950s #academia #clothing #manufacturer #supplier #manufacturing #industries #gujarat #apparels #joggers #menswear #fashion

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runwayrunway · 2 years ago

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No. 12 - Airbus A350F Default Livery

Another Paris Air Show bonus! Airbus has unveiled the default livery for their new freighter variant of their already-popular A350 wide-body airliner.

image: airbus

For those unaware, manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus tend to have "factory default" liveries used for demonstrations and the like. Generally they have different variants for different models, which can be as simple as a change of hue or as complex as a complete redesign.

This time around, Airbus held a design competition for their new freighter's default colors. So, hypothetically, this should be far more inspired than the average livery. Do I agree with their judgment?

Unless specified otherwise all this information is taken from Airbus's own webpage on the contest.

Okay, so who won the contest? The answer may surprise you! There are two (technically three) winners who submitted similar ideas. Those winners are a 57-year-old professional graphic designer...and a pair of brothers, aged 16 and 12.

That's right. There is a very real possibility that I come out of this with the opinion that a 12-year-old can design better planes than many adult professionals!

These were the winning designs. On the right is the Iversen brothers', and on the left is the one by Feehan, the professional graphic designer. As you can see, they both play on the same theme - delivery boxes.

I honestly think this is really brilliant. This is such an obvious idea that I can't believe it's not all over the place. The brown cardboard shipping box is such a universal association that it might be the first thing that pops into most people's head when cargo is mentioned despite the fact that cargo planes use pallets.

The two designs take different riffs on the theme. The Iversens' is covered in various labels and stickers and stamps, while Feehan's is covered in typical box signage like the classic 'THIS WAY UP' and taped together. It almost looks like someone has attempted to package the airframe itself for delivery, complete with an adorable postage stamp on the plane's cheek.

If I were Airbus, I also think I would have trouble choosing between the two. While the task of combining them without making the final design overwhelming is pretty daunting, these are both very well-done attempts on the theme. And combining them is the challenge. On their own both feel balanced, neither too sparse nor too busy, but combining them could quickly become a nightmare.

My one critique of both of them is with the writing itself. I think they both missed two very obvious options - either have the A350F written on a shipping label, or write it in sharpie as one does on a cardboard box. But that's beside the point. What did Airbus do with the designs?

Hmm. Okay.

They absolutely kept the spirit of both original concepts. I really love "open here for business", that's adorable. (It's more visible from the back, which is an angle I'll post in a minute.) I like the shade of cardboard beige they chose. I do wish they'd picked a shade for the tape that looked more like tape on a box and less like barricade tape, and I wish they'd kept the messy, hand-applied look from Feehan's design rather than making it a couple of very neat, evenly-placed strips.

I do think they erred a bit too far on the side of decluttering. While I understand the reasons they did this, I wish there were a couple more loose postage tchotchkes scattered on the airframe, even if they're too small to be seen at a distance, because even if you need to get close to figure out exactly what that sticker says it still adds to the overall box vibe. That said, it is not bad enough that it completely ruins the look. I do, in particular, miss the little postage stamp on the cheek. It was very cute.

Yep, this picture again! Look, they only gave me three to work with, and I had to use something for the hook.

I wish they hadn't included the blue on the underside of the plane and on the engines. It feels a bit out of place and clashes with the brown, and I think they could have just as easily used white.

My one main criticism, I think, is that they made it very very Airbus. They couldn't stomach the crooked tape; they had to make it neat. They had to make it professional. And yes, I get it, it's a branding thing - the carbon fiber tail.

Airbus has a bunch of default liveries for various models of plane, and I might review those someday, but the only one relevant at the moment is among my least favorite - the 'carbon fiber' A350. The herringbone weave pattern itself would be fine (I like how it shows gaps of white underneath it) if it were done in some some sort of fabric design, or if it weren't just half of the plane, maybe, but in its current state it looks quite miserably...gamer desktop setup. And it does have a meaning, it's a reference to Airbus's heavy use of composite materials including carbon fiber (if anyone finds this worrying in light of recent events, just know that carbon fiber has been used in airplanes for a very long time with no issues because it's fantastically tensile despite being lightweight and is a wonderful choice for sealing pressure inside of a vessel but decidedly less so for resisting it from outside). I get the intent, I just think it doesn't look good.

image: Viktor & Rolf

Also, they dressed her like this.

I get why they kept the carbon fiber tail, and it doesn't look nearly as bad when it's mostly covered up and just poking out of the end of a cardboard tube like a leek coming out of a grocery bag in a stock photo, but I just...I wish they didn't.

Ultimately, I understand why they had to tone down the whimsy, make it neater, more professional, less relatable. More futuristic, but there's nothing futuristic about a cardboard box and there shouldn't be. Still, the idea they were given was so strong from the beginning, and they did resist the urge to scrub it of any character. They certainly did not improve the design of two literal children, but they also didn't fail to translate it.

All in all, they were given something to work with that could have been an easy A if they didn't have to be so...damn....Airbus. Still, it could be so much worse, and it is, undeniably, such a strong idea to begin with.

Final Grade: B-

For anyone paying attention: yes, this does mean that most airlines cannot meet the standard of concept and design set by literal children. But fair play to those children. I like their design.

#tarmac fashion week #grade: b-#era: 2020s #manufacturer liveries #airbus industrie #non-airline liveries

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divinekangaroo · 1 year ago

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Mix and match top and bottoms in solid colours

everything is sleeveless but you can slide on sleeve socks and hook them on to make stylish sleeves

if you wear the same top and bottom colour it’s a dress or jumpsuit

No bands on the bottoms digging into the belly

no bulge making/muffin top/back roll making

suits hot to middle range weather such that it works for summer wear and adding those sleeves or formal jackets/coats makes it work for winter wear (5-30 degrees C)

cotton base to avoid stink but enough stretch to be considered fitted

slinky enough to repel pet hair and dust or at least make it easy enough to wipe off

no wrinkles

machine washable, doesn’t deform in the dryer

built in soft bra with nipple cover

no cameltoe

decent enough for work, or such that I could put on one of those fake collars under and it’s a work outfit

fitted enough for play/party

soft enough for lounging and walking the dog

styles such that flat Chelsea boots always work; shifting to heels/lace ups/sandals/sneakers will work with anything that suits a Chelsea boot, but it doesn’t work the other way, therefore the boot suiting is the definite element

#All I want out of clothes/a life uniform #why is it so damned hard #My lotto dream is studying fashion and industrial design together and manufacturing this stackable interchangeable vision in my head #I think the fundamental issue is the fabric I have in mind (which drives all tailoring and care metrics) doesn’t exist yet #Terribly enough kk’s Skims brand is soooooo close but it doesn’t deliver to Australia without requiring huge cost/huge return fees

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academicelephant · 2 years ago

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I hate the fact that this is where we’re at...

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lacewise · 1 month ago

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According to Harris Tweed themselves, it’s all handwoven in private houses (and according to other sources this is required by law). If that’s true it can’t be machine woven (machinery would be too bulky for a private residence). Any chance you’re thinking of the foot operated treadle looms as machinery or is there other reason to say the manufacturing method has changed?

(In case anyone is wondering the sources confirm they do use a variety of Scottish wool for the tweed.)

Also trademark protections for crafts in the European Union—including fabrics—will have an application process opening up in December next year.

I’m not surprised he didn’t know because, while the legislation was proposed in 2020, there was not a lot of media or professional coverage until November 2023, weeks after it passed. Hopefully, it finally puts to bed a contentious European discussion about “how and when to protect crafts”.

(I only know about the GICI rollout because I have been trying to research this topic since 2021 because a bunch of hinky things are going on around European craft conventions and consumerism.)

The answer to "What the h*ck goes on on those islands to the North and West of mainland Scotland?" by Derek Guy @/dieworkwear on twitter [x]

#fashion #correcting information #fiber arts #before 2023 anyone with interest in fiber arts would look up the state of legal protections for craft in the EU and be… taken aback #like everyone was arguing what the legal protections should look like and who they should protect #no sign that the CIGI was on the horizon #(fabrics and crafts are important cultural and industrial heritage in many many European countries)#however currently basically haute couture is a protected term #but only because fashion houses have the money and clout to self-regulate and enforce regulations #like the haute couture system is independent whether it should be or not because the government did not choose to do it #and unfortunately when they were established there weren’t many trades left that had the money desire independence and support #to do the same #(although it had previously been tried with several different types of lace and more)#also let me clarify: no sign to the casual observer that CIGI was on the way #I imagine if people somehow became familiar with the legislation it was easier to follow its process of passing #also I literally spent time researching these tags because I want to try as much as possible to avoid those kinds of ‘#‘could have looked it up’ mistakes #anyway this is why I say I am desperate to have people include sources #asking in good faith because sometimes crafts do change manufacturing processes without… letting anyone know #but given it’s overseen by specific laws and regulations I do think there needs to be a source or something of them not handweaving it #source picture interview etc

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apparel-architects · 25 days ago

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Silent Crisis: Apparel Industry’s Impact on Environmental Plastic Pollution

The apparel industry stands as one of the most prominent sectors in the global economy, valued at trillions of dollars. It is a vibrant tapestry woven with creativity, culture, and commerce. Yet, beneath this façade lies a troubling reality: the industry’s contribution to plastic pollution. Recent studies have highlighted that the fashion sector is leaking millions of tons of plastic into our environment each year, presenting an urgent call to action for sustainable practices and more responsible consumption.

This post dives into the scale of the issue, the toll on the environment, the role of consumers, innovations shaping the future, and the critical need for collaboration.

How AI is Transforming the Industry The fashion industry

The Scale of the Problem

In an era characterized by fast fashion—where garments are produced rapidly at low costs to keep pace with ever-changing trends—the ecological repercussions of mass production are stark and alarming. According to a groundbreaking report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, the fashion industry is responsible for around 92 million tons of waste annually. A significant portion of this waste, approximately 10% (or over 9 million tons), comes from plastic-derived materials such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic.

The apparel industry is a multi-trillion-dollar global powerhouse, producing over 100 billion garments annually. Fast fashion—a business model that prioritizes cheap, mass-produced clothing—has escalated demand for synthetic fabrics like polyester, nylon, and acrylic. These materials are derived from fossil fuels and account for over 60% of the fibers used in clothing today. While they provide durability, affordability, and versatility, synthetic fabrics have a dark side: plastic pollution.

Every year, an estimated 14 million tons of plastic enter oceans, with the textile industry responsible for roughly 35% of global microplastic emissions. Microplastics are tiny particles that shed from synthetic clothing during washing and wear. Unlike larger plastic items, microplastics are nearly impossible to filter out of water systems, eventually infiltrating oceans, soil, and even human food chains.

The Environmental Toll of Plastic Use

The environmental implications of this pollution are dire. Marine ecosystems suffer tremendously from the influx of microplastics, which are ingested by aquatic life, leading to toxic accumulation in the food chain. Small organisms confuse these particles for food, while larger predators face the risk of ingesting contaminated prey. The consequences echo up the food chain, affecting not only fish populations but also the broader health of marine biodiversity and impacting human consumers.

Plus-Size Fashion Industry Set to Reach $964.9 Billion by 2033

Plastic-based fabrics may be a modern marvel, but their environmental toll is staggering. The process of producing synthetic fibers relies heavily on nonrenewable resources like petroleum, contributing to carbon emissions. For instance, polyester production alone generates an estimated 700 million tons of CO2 emissions annually.

Moreover, synthetic clothing contributes to plastic pollution throughout its lifecycle:

Production: Manufacturing synthetic fabrics consumes significant energy and water, releasing harmful chemicals into surrounding ecosystems. Factories located in developing countries often operate with minimal environmental regulations, further exacerbating the issue.

Washing: Each time synthetic garments are washed, microplastics are released into wastewater. A single load of laundry can shed up to 700,000 microplastic fibers, most of which end up in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Marine organisms mistake these microplastics for food, disrupting ecosystems and entering the food chain.

Disposal: Clothing that ends up in landfills takes hundreds of years to break down. Unlike organic fabrics like cotton or wool, synthetic materials do not biodegrade but instead fragment into smaller and smaller particles that persist in the environment.

The Consumer’s Role and Responsibility

Environmental: Consumers play a pivotal role in addressing this crisis. The rise of fast fashion has instilled a pervasive “throwaway culture,” encouraging individuals to prioritize quantity over quality. However, raising awareness and making conscious choices can shift the trajectory of the apparel industry. Importantly, this shift requires a collective effort from both consumers and brands.

Brands are increasingly recognizing their responsibility to mitigate plastic pollution. Several companies are investing in sustainable materials, including organic cotton, Tencel, and recycled polyester. They are also adopting processes that minimize waste and reduce microplastic release, such as using filtration systems in production facilities. Brands like Patagonia and Eileen Fisher have become leaders in this endeavor, emphasizing transparency and sustainability in their operations.

While industries must bear much of the responsibility, consumers play a pivotal role in addressing the plastic crisis in apparel. Conscious consumer choices can drive systemic change and reduce demand for unsustainable practices. Here are some actionable steps consumers can take:

Choose Natural Fibers: Opt for clothing made from natural and biodegradable materials like organic cotton, hemp, wool, or linen. These fabrics have a lower environmental footprint compared to synthetics.

Prioritize Quality Over Quantity: The fast fashion cycle thrives on low-cost, short-lived garments. Consumers can reduce waste by investing in high-quality, durable clothing that lasts for years.

Wash Mindfully: Use microplastic filters for washing machines to capture synthetic fibers. Washing clothes less frequently and at lower temperatures can also reduce shedding.

Support Sustainable Brands: Look for brands that prioritize sustainability, transparency, and innovation. Certifications such as Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) or OEKO-TEX can guide consumers toward eco-friendly choices.

Extend Clothing Lifespan: Repair, reuse, or donate clothes instead of discarding them. The rise of second-hand markets, thrift stores, and clothing rental platforms makes it easier for consumers to extend garment lifecycles.

While individual actions may seem small, collective consumer efforts have the power to shift industry norms and demand accountability from brands.

Rediscovering 90s Fashion: Nostalgia Meets 2025 Trends

Innovations on the Horizon

Innovation plays a significant role in addressing this crisis. Entrepreneurs and researchers are developing new materials that either fully biodegrade or are sourced from sustainable origins, such as algae-based fabrics or textiles made from agricultural waste. Additionally, technological advancements such as washing machine filters and innovative recycling methods are being explored to capture microfibers before they enter waterways.

The apparel industry is beginning to recognize its role in the plastic pollution crisis, and innovations are emerging to address the problem. Technological advancements, sustainable materials, and creative solutions are paving the way for a cleaner future.

Bio-Based and Biodegradable Fabrics: Companies are experimenting with fabrics derived from natural sources like algae, fungi, and recycled agricultural waste. For instance, bioengineered fibers such as Mylo (made from mushroom roots) and Piñatex (derived from pineapple leaves) offer sustainable alternatives to synthetic fabrics.

Recycled Textiles: Efforts to close the loop in fashion production have led to advancements in recycling technology. Companies like Worn Again Technologies and Re:newcell are developing methods to break down old textiles and recreate high-quality fibers.

Microplastic Capture Technologies: Innovations in washing machines and filters aim to reduce microplastic pollution. Companies are also developing treatments that reduce fiber shedding from synthetic fabrics.

Circular Fashion: Brands are embracing circular models, where garments are designed to be reused, repaired, or recycled. Initiatives like clothing take-back programs and rental services are helping reduce waste and dependency on virgin materials.

Transparency and Blockchain: Technology like blockchain allows for greater transparency across supply chains, ensuring that brands are held accountable for their environmental impact.

Although these innovations offer hope, widespread adoption will require significant investment, consumer demand, and supportive policies.

The Urgency of Collaboration

The apparel industry’s environmental reckoning necessitates collaboration among stakeholders. Policymakers must enact stricter regulations regarding plastic use in textiles, set standards for microplastics emissions, and promote the circular economy. Concurrently, manufacturers, retailers, and consumers must advocate for better practices, emphasizing quality over quantity.

Addressing the apparel industry’s impact on plastic pollution is not a one-sided effort. It requires collaboration between governments, businesses, and consumers to drive meaningful change.

Corporate Responsibility: Apparel brands must take proactive steps to reduce plastic use, adopt sustainable alternatives, and be transparent about their environmental impact. Leading companies like Patagonia and Stella McCartney are setting an example, but industry-wide change is needed.

Government Regulations: Governments play a critical role in enforcing environmental standards. Policies that limit microplastic pollution, encourage sustainable manufacturing, and regulate waste management are essential to hold industries accountable.

Consumer Advocacy: Consumers have the power to influence change through their purchasing habits and voices. Supporting sustainable brands, advocating for stricter policies, and spreading awareness can accelerate progress.

Cross-Sector Partnerships: Collaboration between scientists, environmental organizations, and the fashion industry can drive innovation and solutions. Partnerships like The Microfibre Consortium are already working to address the impact of microplastics in textiles.

The clock is ticking, and the urgency cannot be overstated. Without coordinated efforts, the damage caused by plastic pollution will become irreversible.

Textiles 300 AD Unveiling the Past: Can We Truly Date Ancient Textiles?

Conclusion

The apparel industry’s contribution to plastic pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. As we push through the constraints of fast fashion, we must reflect on the environmental toll it exacts. By embracing sustainable practices, demanding transparency, and choosing wisely, we can help turn the tide against plastic pollution in the apparel industry.

As we evolve in our understanding of this intricate relationship between fashion and the environment, let us rise to the occasion. The runway to a sustainable and ethically responsible future in fashion is not merely a trend; it is a necessary transformation that promises a healthier planet for generations to come. It is time for the apparel industry to replace its legacy of plastic waste with a pledge for sustainable practices and genuine commitment to the environment.

#fashion #branding #apparel #manufacturing #industries #environmental impact

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agessentialoils · 30 days ago

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#manufacturers #beauty #love #industry #india #usa #fashion #canada

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deepwear · 2 months ago

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The Future of Garment Manufacturing: How Nearshoring is Transforming the Industry

As global supply chains continue to evolve, nearshoring has emerged as a pivotal strategy for garment manufacturers. This trend, characterized by moving production closer to the final market, is revolutionizing the industry by offering brands the opportunity to reduce lead times, lower transportation costs, and align with sustainability goals. While nearshoring presents numerous advantages, it also comes with challenges that require careful planning and execution. In this blog, we’ll explore the rise of nearshoring in the garment industry, the key benefits it offers, and how manufacturers can successfully transition to this more localized approach.

Why Nearshoring is Becoming a Game Changer for Garment Brands

1. Reduced Lead Times: A Competitive Advantage

In an era of fast fashion, where speed is critical to a brand’s success, nearshoring provides a competitive edge by cutting down on production and shipping times. Brands can restock their inventory faster, respond to trends more efficiently, and even lower the risk of overstock or out-of-stock situations.

By moving production closer to the home market, brands no longer have to rely on lengthy shipping times or complicated customs processes. This reduced lead time not only speeds up delivery to consumers but also offers better flexibility to meet sudden shifts in demand.

2. Lower Carbon Footprint: Sustainability at the Forefront

One of the major drivers behind the shift to nearshoring is the growing demand for sustainability. Traditional offshore manufacturing typically involves long-distance shipping, resulting in high CO2 emissions. By nearshoring, brands can significantly lower their carbon footprint and contribute to a more eco-friendly supply chain.

Nearshoring also facilitates access to local, ethically sourced materials and encourages ethical labor practices, which is crucial for brands seeking to align with sustainability goals.

3. Enhanced Control and Quality Assurance

Nearshoring allows for greater oversight and control over the manufacturing process. Brands can visit production facilities more frequently, ensuring that quality standards are consistently met and issues can be resolved in real-time. This level of direct involvement helps strengthen brand reputation and guarantees products meet customer expectations.

By fostering close relationships with nearshore manufacturers, brands can also ensure better collaboration, enabling them to respond to market needs quickly.

Challenges of Nearshoring: Overcoming Hurdles for Success

While nearshoring offers significant benefits, it’s not without its challenges. Manufacturers must be prepared to address several obstacles to ensure a smooth transition.

1. Higher Labor Costs

Labor costs in nearshore locations are often higher than in traditional offshore regions. While this can increase production expenses, it’s important to weigh the benefits of reduced shipping costs, faster turnaround times, and improved quality control.

2. Limited Capacity and Scalability

Nearshore manufacturing facilities may not always have the same large-scale capabilities as offshore factories. This can present challenges for fast fashion brands with high-volume demands.

Solution: By partnering with multiple nearshore manufacturers or investing in scalable technologies, brands can enhance their ability to scale production quickly and efficiently.

3. Raw Material Sourcing

Access to affordable raw materials can be more limited in nearshore regions, which may force brands to adjust their material sourcing strategies.

Solution: Adopting a hybrid supply chain model that combines nearshore production with offshore sourcing for raw materials allows brands to maintain cost efficiency while benefiting from the proximity advantages of nearshoring.

How Deepwear Supports Brands in Nearshoring

At Deepwear, we are at the forefront of helping brands optimize their nearshore manufacturing strategies. With our vast network of trusted manufacturers and expertise in supply chain management, we help brands navigate the complexities of nearshoring. Whether it's finding the right production partner, implementing cutting-edge technology, or ensuring compliance with local regulations, Deepwear is your go-to resource for a seamless transition to nearshoring.

Conclusion: Is Nearshoring the Future of Garment Manufacturing?

As nearshoring continues to reshape the garment manufacturing landscape, it offers a unique set of benefits—reduced lead times, sustainability advantages, and greater control over production. However, the challenges of higher labor costs, limited capacity, and raw material sourcing must be addressed strategically.

With the right approach, nearshoring can become a powerful tool in the arsenal of garment brands looking to stay competitive in an ever-evolving industry. Partnering with experts like Deepwear can help ensure a successful nearshoring strategy, enabling brands to thrive in the face of challenges while meeting the demands of a fast-paced, sustainability-conscious market.

#Nearshoring #Garment Manufacturing #Fashion Industry #Sustainable Fashion #Manufacturing Strategy #Supply Chain Solutions #Deepwear #Fashion Trends #Fast Fashion #Eco-Friendly Production

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aathifishnet · 3 months ago

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Introduction: Nylon Fishnets in the Fishing Industry

Nylon monofilament and multifilament fishnets have become essential tools in the global fishing industry, prized for their durability, strength, and flexibility. Their production involves sophisticated chemical processes and advanced manufacturing techniques, enabling companies like AATHIFISHNET to supply high-quality nets that withstand the demanding conditions of commercial fishing.

The production process can be divided into several key stages, including:

Polymer synthesis,

Fiber extrusion,

Fiber processing,

Fishnet manufacturing,

Quality control, and

Final assembly.

2. Polymer Synthesis: The Foundation of Nylon Production

Nylon, a synthetic polymer, is the foundational material used to create both monofilament and multifilament fishnets. The two most common types of nylon used in this industry are nylon 6 and nylon 6,6, both produced through polymerization processes that involve chemical reactions between various petrochemical-based compounds.

A. Nylon 6 Production

Nylon 6 is produced through a process called ring-opening polymerization:

Caprolactam Synthesis: The main ingredient in nylon 6 production is caprolactam, which is a cyclic monomer. This compound is first synthesized in a reactor where it undergoes a series of chemical transformations.

Polymerization Reaction: Once caprolactam is ready, it is heated to around 260°C in a controlled environment, causing it to polymerize and form long chains of nylon 6. This is a continuous reaction, with the caprolactam molecules linking to create a flexible, durable polymer.

Cooling and Solidification: The molten nylon is then cooled and solidified, forming pellets or chips that are stored for later processing.

B. Nylon 6,6 Production

Nylon 6,6 is produced using a different method, known as condensation polymerization:

Combining Adipic Acid and Hexamethylene Diamine: These two compounds are the main ingredients in nylon 6,6. When heated together under high pressure, they form nylon through a condensation reaction, which releases water as a byproduct.

Polymer Chain Formation: As the reaction progresses, long chains of nylon 6,6 form, creating a strong, durable polymer known for its resistance to abrasion and high melting point.

Pelletizing and Storage: The molten nylon 6,6 is extruded into strands, cooled, and cut into pellets, which are then stored for use in fiber production.

3. Fiber Extrusion: Creating Monofilament and Multifilament Nylon Fibers

Once nylon pellets are produced, they can be melted and extruded into monofilament or multifilament fibers. The choice between these two types depends on the intended use of the fishnets, as each has distinct characteristics.

A. Monofilament Fiber Production

The production of monofilament fibers involves a straightforward extrusion process:

Melting the Nylon Pellets: The nylon pellets are fed into an extrusion machine, where they are heated until they melt.

Single-Nozzle Extrusion: The molten nylon is extruded through a single fine nozzle, forming a continuous, single nylon filament. This filament is thin and transparent, making it less visible to fish underwater.

Drawing Process: After extrusion, the nylon filament is stretched, or “drawn,” to orient the polymer chains in a parallel arrangement. This increases the strength and flexibility of the filament, which is essential for fishing applications.

Cooling and Spooling: Once drawn, the filament is cooled and wound onto spools, ready for the next stages of production.

B. Multifilament Fiber Production

The production of multifilament fibers is similar to monofilament but involves multiple strands:

Multiple-Nozzle Extrusion: In this process, the melted nylon is extruded through several small nozzles simultaneously, creating multiple continuous filaments.

Twisting and Bundling: The extruded filaments are grouped together and twisted to form a thicker, multifilament yarn. The number of individual filaments and the degree of twisting determine the thickness and durability of the yarn.

Drawing and Cooling: Similar to monofilament fibers, the multifilament yarns are drawn to enhance their strength. They are then cooled and wound onto spools for further processing.

4. Fiber Processing: Preparing Nylon for Net Manufacturing

Once the nylon fibers are created, they undergo additional treatments to ensure that they meet the required specifications for fishnet manufacturing.

A. Heat-Setting

Heat-setting is a process that stabilizes the nylon fibers, improving their shape retention and durability:

Temperature Control: The fibers are exposed to heat, which helps set the nylon polymers in place. This process is crucial for multifilament fibers as it locks the filaments together, ensuring that they don’t separate during use.

Increased Strength: Heat-setting also improves the tensile strength of the fibers, making them better suited for use in challenging marine environments.

B. Dyeing and Chemical Treatments

For certain types of fishnets, the fibers are dyed and treated with chemicals to improve performance:

Dyeing: Depending on the intended application, the fibers may be dyed to help camouflage the net underwater. For instance, blue, green, or brown dyes are often used for ocean fishing.

UV Protection: Fishnets exposed to sunlight can degrade over time. To counter this, the nylon fibers can be treated with UV-resistant chemicals, which help protect the net and prolong its lifespan.

Antifouling Treatments: In marine environments, algae, barnacles, and other organisms can attach to fishnets. Antifouling treatments prevent biofouling, reducing maintenance needs and extending the net’s usability.

5. Fishnet Manufacturing: Assembling Nylon Fibers into Nets

Once the fibers are prepared, they are woven or knotted to form the final fishnets.

A. Weaving and Knotting Techniques

The main methods of fishnet assembly include:

Knotting: Knotting machines create a secure mesh by tying the intersections of the nylon fibers into single or double knots. Double-knotting is commonly used for multifilament nets due to the thickness of the yarn.

Mesh Size Control: Mesh size depends on the intended catch and can range from fine mesh for smaller fish to larger mesh for larger species. The spacing of the knots or woven pattern is carefully controlled to achieve the desired size and shape.

Knitting for Multifilament Nets: Some multifilament fishnets are knitted in a continuous loop pattern, which increases durability and prevents loose ends. This knitting process also allows for flexibility in mesh size and shape.

B. Shaping and Customization

Fishnets may be cut and shaped according to specific requirements:

Custom Shapes: Manufacturers like AATHIFISHNET can create nets in various shapes and sizes based on customer needs, such as square, rectangular, or cylindrical nets.

Attaching Accessories: Additional components like floats, weights, and ropes are attached to ensure the net can function effectively in its intended setting. Floats help the net remain buoyant, while weights allow it to sink to a specific depth.

6. Quality Control: Ensuring High Standards in Fishnet Production

To guarantee that the fishnets meet industry standards, they undergo rigorous quality control processes:

A. Strength and Durability Testing

Tensile Testing: Nylon fishnets must be strong enough to withstand the strain of large catches and rough ocean conditions. Tensile tests assess the breaking strength of the fibers and knots.

Abrasion Resistance: Fishnets are exposed to various abrasive surfaces, including rocks and fish scales. Abrasion tests ensure that the fibers can withstand these conditions without significant wear.

B. Environmental Resistance

UV Resistance Testing: Fishnets used in open waters are often exposed to intense sunlight. Tests are conducted to confirm that any UV treatments applied to the fibers are effective.

Water Absorption and Shrinkage: Nylon fibers can absorb water, leading to shrinkage. Fishnets are tested in wet conditions to ensure they maintain their dimensions and strength.

C. Inspection of Mesh Uniformity

Mesh Size Accuracy: The mesh size must remain consistent throughout the net, as variations can affect its effectiveness in capturing fish. Automated systems or manual inspections verify that the mesh is uniform.

Knot Security and Integrity: For knotted nets, quality control checks focus on the strength and security of the knots. Weak or loose knots can lead to failures, compromising the net’s functionality.

7. Final Assembly and Packaging

The final stages of production involve preparing the fishnets for distribution and use:

A. Final Assembly and Attachment of Components

Floats and Sinkers: Depending on the net’s application, floats and sinkers are attached. Floats keep the top of the net on the surface, while sinkers hold the bottom down, creating a vertical wall in the water.

Joining Panels: For larger nets, individual panels may be joined together using special stitching techniques or adhesive processes,

#twine #industry #manufacturer #artists on tumblr #fashion industry #fishnet #fishing net #fish #nature #monofilament

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cvachmadjayagemilang · 3 months ago

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#furniture #industrial #interior design #fashion industry #jasa #engineering #kursi #manufacturer #mejabuku #mebel

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secretstalks · 4 months ago

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Unlocking Fashion Production: Secrets of the Garment Industry Revealed

The garment industry, a pivotal element of global fashion, harbors numerous secrets that shape trends, production processes, and consumer preferences. Here’s a closer look at some of the hidden facets of this dynamic industry:

1. Supply Chain Optimization

Efficient supply chain management is essential in the garment sector, balancing consumer demand with cost-effectiveness and speed. Industry secrets include strategies such as lean manufacturing, just-in-time inventory systems, and global sourcing. These approaches streamline operations, reduce waste, and enhance profitability.

2. Fashion Forecasting and Trend Analysis

Fashion forecasting is critical for guiding garment production and influencing consumer choices. Insights from market research and trend analysis help brands anticipate shifts in fashion, inform design decisions, and capitalize on emerging styles, ensuring they remain relevant in a fast-paced market.

3. Textile Innovation and Fabric Technology

Advancements in textile innovation and fabric technology play a significant role in garment production. The development of sustainable materials, performance textiles, and smart fabrics with integrated technologies not only drives product innovation but also caters to evolving consumer preferences for functionality and environmental consciousness.

4. Quality Control and Assurance

High standards of quality control are vital for maintaining brand reputation and customer satisfaction. The industry employs rigorous testing protocols and adherence to standards throughout the manufacturing process to ensure excellence and consistency in finished products.

5. Sustainable Practices and Ethical Manufacturing

The garment industry is increasingly committed to sustainability and ethical manufacturing. This involves eco-friendly production methods, reducing carbon footprints, fair labor practices, and promoting transparency within supply chains, all aimed at meeting the growing consumer demand for responsibly sourced fashion.

6. Fast Fashion and Seasonal Cycles

Fast fashion dynamics reveal how brands operate within seasonal cycles. By leveraging agile production models and quick turnaround times, companies can respond swiftly to fleeting trends, maintaining a competitive edge in an ever-evolving market landscape.

7. The Art of Pattern Making and Garment Construction

Pattern making and garment construction are crucial for creating well-fitting, aesthetically pleasing clothing. Secrets of the trade include precision in pattern drafting and skillful sewing techniques, which contribute significantly to the quality and durability of garments.

8. Consumer Insights and Marketing Strategies

A deep understanding of consumer behavior is vital for shaping effective marketing strategies in the garment industry. Brands harness data analytics, social media trends, influencer partnerships, and omnichannel marketing to connect with target audiences, drive sales, and cultivate brand loyalty.

Conclusion

The secrets of the garment industry encompass supply chain optimization, fashion forecasting, textile innovation, quality assurance, sustainability practices, fast fashion dynamics, garment construction techniques, and consumer-focused marketing strategies. By uncovering these insights, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of fashion manufacturing, embrace innovation, and adapt to shifting consumer expectations.

#Fashion manufacturing #Garment industry secrets #Fashion production insights #Textile manufacturing #Fashion supply chain #Ethical fashion production #Sustainable garment manufacturing #Fashion industry trends #Apparel production process #Behind-the-scenes fashion

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