#EuroCurrency

[taqato-alim]

Analysis of: Basic program of the German political party AfD ("Alternative für Deutschland" / "Alternative for Germany").

PDF-Download: https://www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Programm_AfD_Online_.pdf

Here is a summary of the key points discussed in bullet points:

Document promotes socially conservative, culturally homogeneous and nationalist policies

Prioritizes sovereignty and traditional values over diversity, multiculturalism and progressive reforms

Rhetoric appeals more to emotions than comprehensive evidence-based reasoning

Psychologically projects defenses against perceived failures of rivals rather than open debate

Limits some individual freedoms and rights depending on interpretation and implementation

Benefits socially conservative citizens and nationalists while potentially negatively impacting some minorities and progressive groups

Could contribute to less open, progressive and pluralistic culture in Germany over time

Questions consensus on issues from climate to migration that other democracies have accepted

Undermines existing forms of supranational cooperation like the EU and euro currency union

Departs significantly from rationalism and universalism of Enlightenment principles

In summary, the document proposes rolling back progressive reforms in favor of culturally homogeneous nationalism, with rhetoric prioritizing emotion over evidence-based policymaking. Impact depends on democratic process and balance in implementation.

Here is a summary of the key points from the AfD party program document in bullet points:

Demand direct democracy and referendums like in Switzerland to give citizens a direct say

Limit government powers and reduce state responsibilities to core areas like internal/external security, justice, foreign affairs, finance administration

Introduce a slimmer, less bureaucratic tax system with fewer tax brackets and a higher basic allowance

Abolish inheritance and wealth taxes, review and potentially abolish business tax

Introduce a binding spending/debt brake at the constitutional level to limit public debt

Return competencies to German states and promote subsidiarity (addressing issues at lowest level possible)

Strengthen federalism and autonomy for states and municipalities

Limit EU powers, return competencies to nation states, oppose idea of a "United States of Europe"

Pull out of Euro currency union if necessary, re-evaluate continued German participation

Oppose "open-door" refugee policy, distinguish between refugees fleeing conflict and economic migrants

Make asylum applications only possible at reception centres outside of Europe

Facilitate voluntary repatriation, reduce social welfare for rejected asylum seekers to encourage departure

Simplify citizenship process, reduce dual nationality, re-introduce jus sanguinis (nationality by descent)

End gender mainstreaming policies, reject quotas, oppose "gender ideology" influencing German language

Preserve Christian roots and Humboldt education ideals of Germany's academic system

Remove ideological influence from education, oppose political indoctrination of students

Strengthen traditional family model, facilitate work-life balance, support families and motherhood

Increase Germany's birth rate by supporting families rather than increasing immigration

Improve rural infrastructure to curb rural depopulation and support non-city livelihoods

Replace renewable energy subsidies with market-based energy production and consumption

Halt Energiewende policies like coal phaseout plans that increase energy prices and hurt industry

Reintroduce nuclear energy research as part of energy transition, allow lifetime extensions for plants

Modernize transport infrastructure like roads and rail while protecting natural landscapes

Simplify building codes, planning procedures and property taxes to facilitate housing construction

Reduce constraints on inner-city densification but avoid large-scale "Betonklotz" architecture

Re-evaluate EU's free movement rules and banking union plans, protect national sovereignty

Withdraw from Euro currency union if necessary, re-evaluate German participation conditions

Based on its content and style, this document appears to be a political party platform or manifesto.

Some clues that point to this genre:

It outlines the policy positions and objectives of a political party (the AfD) across a wide range of issue areas.

The language and structure are descriptive rather than analytical or persuasive. It presents the party's stances rather than arguing for them.

It references Germany's constitution, treaties, political context, and uses terminology like "we demand", "we oppose", etc. indicating a statement of intended governance.

It covers both domestic and international issues in a comprehensive manner typical of a party manifesto rather than focusing on a single topic.

It is published on the party's official website, identifying it as an authoritative source of their policy agenda.

So in summary, the way it covers many policy domains from the perspective of a political organization seeking to implement these stances suggests it is functioning as a party platform or manifesto document rather than another genre like a policy brief or academic paper.

Here is an evaluation of the document in relation to limiting government powers and reducing state responsibilities:

The document advocates for reducing the welfare state apparatus and public sector responsibilities, aligning with more libertarian stances.

It proposes privatizing publicly owned sectors, cutting subsidies, decentralizing powers, and limiting social benefits - all reducing the state's economic role.

Calls for cutting red tape and regulation would curb government interference in private business operations and citizen activities.

Limiting asylum rights and benefits, along with tougher migration and integration policies, arguably reduce the state's commitment to inclusive social policies.

However, some proposals like added cultural promotion and restrictive speech policies could paradoxically expand certain non-economic government powers.

Protections for Christian heritage and opposition to social changes prioritize tradition over individual liberties in select areas.

nationalism and restricting supranational governance aim to assert stronger national sovereignty but at the cost of cosmopolitan liberties.

So in summary, while aligning with libertarian ideals on economic freedoms, the document takes a nuanced stance - reducing social welfare commitments but potentially increasing cultural authority and control in some non-economic domains. Impacts on individualism depend on implementation.

Here is an evaluation of how limiting government powers and reducing state responsibilities per the document could potentially impact citizens' quality of life:

Positive impacts:

Lower taxes and less regulation could boost individual disposable income and business climate.

Privatizing public services may improve quality/choice through competition.

Strong national identity and Christian heritage potentially enhance social cohesion.

tightened borders and visas could curb pressures on welfare, housing from migration.

Negative impacts:

Cutting welfare and social insurance increases risks of poverty, inequality, insecurity in times of need.

Weaker labor protections and benefits could worsen conditions and pay for some workers.

Reduced public services hamper access to healthcare, education, infrastructure in parts of society.

Strong ethno-cultural nationalism and speech controls diminish individual freedoms.

Environmental deregulation threatens health and living standards long-term.

Local autonomy cuts isolate communities and weaken response capacity.

Mixed/uncertain impacts:

Economic growth depends on complex factors beyond scope of interventions outlined.

Impacts on communities are uneven - some faring better, others worse under new frameworks.

Overall social cohesion effects are difficult to definitively predict and would take years to manifest fully.

On balance, while promising individual economic benefits for some, reducing the welfare state carries clear risks to vulnerable populations' well-being and standards of living that would require mitigation. Net impact on quality of life is uncertain and complex to evaluate.

Evaluation of the document in relation to facilitating voluntary repatriation and reducing social welfare for rejected asylum seekers to encourage departure:

Facilitating voluntary repatriation for rejected asylum seekers aligns with states' right to control borders and resolve immigration cases. However, forcing return through benefit cuts could violate some rights.

Reducing welfare may incentivize some to depart, resolving their case, but risks worsening conditions for vulnerable individuals while appeals/obstacles to return remain.

Unless paired with robust support, forced hardship could violate humanity or dignity depending on circumstances of individuals affected.

May undermine Germany's reputation as upholding refugee conventions and risk non-compliance with international laws like non-refoulement.

Could set a precedent of using benefit changes punitively to indirectly remove those not technically authorized to remain, testing legal boundaries.

May damage societal cohesion and integration prospects for those permitted to stay by treating some migrants as a burden rather than potential contributors.

Effect on actual returns is difficult to predict - benefit reduction is a blunt and potentially inhumane tool that could galvanize opposition.

Overall, while aiming to resolve immigration cases, the proposed approach through benefit cuts seems a legally and ethically problematic way to encourage departure that risks harming vulnerable people and Germany's reputation as a rights-respecting country. The ends do not clearly justify the means proposed.

Evaluation of the document in relation to preserving Christian roots and Humboldt education ideals of Germany's academic system:

Preserving Christian roots:

Aligns with desire to retain culturally formative religious traditions in public life.

However, risks establishment of religion and reducing secularism important to religious freedom.

May indirectly discourage religious diversity and minority faith communities.

Humboldt education ideals:

Commitment to academic freedom and open debate matches core Humboldt principles.

However, document also promotes more patriotic, skill-based education.

Strict cultural assimilation for migrants may clash with tolerance of new ideas.

Need to ensure patriotism doesn't override critical thinking or plurality of views.

Overall:

Intentions to retain cultural heritage are understandable.

But preserving Christian roots and some education aims risk weakening secular, inclusive and cosmopolitan foundations of German academia.

More emphasis needed on how educational excellence and diversity of thought will be safeguarded from dominating cultural/political viewpoints.

Balance required between cultural preservation and principles of academic neutrality, innovation and intellectual freedom.

Implementation would strongly influence whether educational priorities uphold or compromise principles of enlightened, tolerant and evidence-based learning.

Evaluation of the document in relation to removing ideological influence from education and opposing political indoctrination of students:

Goal of removing overt political indoctrination from classrooms is reasonable and aims to uphold education quality standards.

However, determining what constitutes "indoctrination" can be subjective - views espoused by one side may seem neutral/objective to them but ideological to others.

stronger promotion of patriotism, assimilation and traditional values risks these very ideologies influencing curricula selection and teacher/textbook oversight in a one-sided way.

Strict limits proposed on covering gender/sexual diversity could curb neutral discussion of sociological issues and discourage critical thought.

Education systems inherently involve value judgements in priorities - complete removal of "ideology" is impossible and risks politicizing discipline selection.

Academic freedom principles require diversity of perspectives be heard, not just one approved approach as neutral/objective.

Oversight mechanisms must judiciously balance curbing overt activism with preserving discussion openness vital to learning.

Overall, while the goal of neutrality is valid, proposals risk replacing alleged indoctrination with a new ideology and lack reputable oversight/due process. True removal of bias requires more balanced, evidence-based solutions respecting expertise and dissent.

Evaluation of the document in relation to strengthening the traditional family model:

Positive aspects:

Supporting strong family bonds is important for child welfare and social cohesion.

Recognizing challenges facing families (costs, demographic pressures) has merit.

Potential issues:

Promoting only the nuclear family risks marginalizing other family forms now accepted.

Could indirectly pressure non-traditional lifestyles seen as threatening family "decline".

Reasons for changing family structures are complex, may discount personal choice.

Programs should empower all responsible caregivers rather than target social progress.

Outdated gender roles could compromise individual fulfillment and perpetuate inequities.

Implementation challenges:

How to define and prioritize the "traditional" family without ostracizing diversity?

Difficult to strengthen families without overreaching into private lives/preferences.

Targeting marginalized groups may do more harm than support those truly struggling.

Overall, while family support has benefits, an overly narrow definition and resistant attitude to social change carries risks of undermining individual freedoms, marginalizing citizens and driving reaction instead of cooperation on challenges all families now face.

Evaluation of the document in relation to increasing Germany's birth rate by supporting families rather than increasing immigration:

Increasing support for families to raise birth rates is a reasonable long-term strategy, but impact will take generations to be realized.

Strict limits on immigration proposed as alternative may disregard short-term labor needs and contributions of migrants to economy and demography.

Low birth rates stem from complex social and economic factors beyond any policy's quick control, like female empowerment and cost of living.

Support should focus on empowering parental choice and well-being rather than coercive pronatalism which may backfire or unfairly pressure subgroups.

Transitioning away from reliance on immigration requires careful management to avoid labor/skills gaps disruptive to society and business.

Promoting diversity and inclusion can itself make countries more attractive places to live and raise families long-term.

Reliance on a singular domestic solution risks becoming demographically and economically isolating in increasingly globalized world.

Overall, prudent family support can help address demographic challenges but unrealistic timelines and failure to consider short-term realities, migration's role, or benefits of diversity potentially undermine this goal's effectiveness. A nuanced, multipronged approach works best.

Evaluation of the document in relation to halting Energiewende policies like coal phaseout plans that increase energy prices and hurt industry:

Halting renewable energy expansion and coal phaseout could help industry by maintaining cheaper conventional options in the short term.

However, it risks Germany falling behind its peers in the global transition to clean technology, losing competitive edge and jobs in the growing green sector.

Retreating from climate commitments damages international credibility and trust in German policy stability which benefits investment and trade.

Fossil fuel dependence endangers progress on Paris Agreement goals which have widespread support, risking isolation.

Long-term energy price stability actually favors continued diversification away from volatile oil/gas imports.

Local renewable projects and new jobs could offset losses from earlier plant closures.

Public health and environment affect lives/cost of inaction on emissions in the long run.

Overall, while claiming to help industry, halting low-carbon progress arguably sacrifices much broader economic, social and geopolitical benefits to Germany over the crucial next decades. A more balanced approach transitioning collaboratively may better serve all interests in the long run.

Evaluation of the document in relation to EU's free movement rules and banking union plans, protecting national sovereignty:

Greater restriction of EU free movement aligns with goals of strengthened borders and reduced migration. However, it conflicts with core EU principles and benefits many businesses/individuals.

Withdrawing from EU banking integration protects some national oversight. But decoupling increases financial instability risks across the Eurozone in times of crisis.

Sovereignty concerns are understandable but unilateral actions to curb integration could prompt legal/trade clashes and isolate Germany within the EU.

Alternatives like renegotiation may be difficult given lack of consensus among other members on rolling back key projects.

Partial multi-speed integration presents coordination challenges versus clearer common rules.

Globalization trends make complete economic separation unrealistic and diminish German influence in EU affairs.

Overall, while sovereignty arguments have merit, unilaterally vetoing or exiting longstanding EU arrangements aimed at policy coordination and stability risks significant economic and political costs to Germany that may outweigh the gains from resisting integration on these issues. A negotiated, multilateral approach stands the best chance of balancing these priorities.

Here is an evaluation of the document in relation to benefits of cooperation and coordination:

There is recognition that some issues like security, trade and environment benefit from cooperative approaches. However, skepticism of supranational governance implies a view that national sovereignty should generally take priority over deep integration.

Proposals roll back many coordinated EU policies and initiatives, from the common currency and budget to renewable energy targets and asylum burden-sharing. This risks weakening established forms of cooperation.

Reduced supranational governance may please sovereignty advocates but increase difficulties for coordinated cross-border policymaking in areas like competition, digital regulation and foreign affairs.

Alternative models proposed like increased intergovernmentalism and cooperation on an à la carte basis could maintain some coordination, but potentially in a less stable, efficient and comprehensive way compared to current EU structures.

Cooperation through purely voluntary frameworks and bilateral treaties may struggle to replicate scope and benefits of coordination through binding institutions and legal mechanisms.

Coexistence of closely intertwined yet divergent national systems in areas like standards, social welfare and business regulation could complicate trade and movement within the EU/EEA.

So in summary, while recognizing limited benefits of cooperation, the document's Euroskeptic positions risk significantly weakening established policy coordination mechanisms across Europe in favor of stronger prioritization of unilateral national control. Balancing sovereignty and coordination challenges remain.

Here are some key points regarding how the document relates to the Euro currency union:

It advocates Germany exiting the Euro and reintroducing the Deutsche Mark, seeing the single currency as disadvantageous to Germany's economy.

Rejoining a reformed currency arrangement is suggested as an alternative, implying skepticism of deeper Eurozone integration under current structures and rules.

This position weakens commitment to the Euro project and establishes exiting as a realistic scenario, creating uncertainty around Germany's long-term participation.

Withdrawing Germany would undermine the Eurozone, being its largest economy and one seen as favoring fiscal discipline. This could destabilize the currency.

Coordinated economic and fiscal policies across members are seen as infringing on sovereignty, though the document acknowledges some shared policies increase stability.

A divisible Eurozone is proposed as an alternative, reducing cross-country risks but increasing complexity of economic management between currency blocs.

Overall the document conveys a perspective that sees more costs than benefits to Germany's participation at present, prioritizing national competitiveness over currency union stability and solidarity.

So in summary, the AfD's declared stance questions Germany's ongoing commitment to the Euro and pursues reforms that would likely disrupt and weaken the single currency project in its current form and level of integration.

Here are some potential contradictions I see in the document:

It promotes nationalism and sovereignty but also recognizes some issues like trade and security benefit from international cooperation. This poses a tension.

Deregulation and smaller government are advocated, yet restricting speech/culture and promoting Christianity involve greater state involvement in certain spheres.

Opposes political correctness but proposes culturally conservative positions that could themselves be viewed as politically correct by critics.

Decries EU overreach yet proposes stronger national cultural authority that risks limiting individualism for the sake of patriotism.

Rejects progressive values like diversity and multiculturalism but advocates Humboldt education ideals stressing open debate which progressivism facilitates.

Rejects climate science consensus while embracing national economic self-interest, but inaction on emissions damages long term economic competitiveness.

Reducing immigration is prioritized over workforce needs, despite population decline challenges faced.

Opposes supposed political indoctrination but introduces its own ideological stances in education and cultural policy.

Seeks to strengthen autonomy through sovereignty yet interdependence limits complete unilateral change per EU/global frameworks.

So in several issue areas, tensions seem to exist between the document's different goals of independence, traditionalism and economic interests that are not fully reconciled.

Here are some points regarding how the document relates to known scientific and social consensus:

On issues like human-caused climate change, the epidemiology of COVID-19, and gender and sexuality, the positions expressed diverge from scientific consensus.

Economically, rolling back the social welfare state and links between states are contradictory to models generally known to increase stability.

Tightly regulating migration and asylum systems works against consensus that moderate immigration has economic benefits and countries have humanitarian obligations.

Strong nationalism promoting an ethno-cultural identity as dominant goes against international consensus on principles of diversity, inclusion and non-discrimination.

Questioning well-established policies like renewable energy transition and multilateral trade frameworks departs from decades of policy lessons across democracies.

Views are often presented as the sole reasonable perspective without acknowledging alternative expert opinions also based on evidence and experience.

Comprehensive evidence counter to positions taken is not engaged with, undermining good faith participation in public debates informed by fact.

In many policy domains addressed then, the perspectives promoted diverge starkly from empirical research and cooperative frameworks that major countries have coalesced around, sometimes after extensive testing of alternatives. This raises issues around credibility and problem-solving approach.

Based on the policies outlined, the document could potentially contribute to:

More socially conservative and ethnically homogeneous culture, with emphasis on Christian-Western cultural roots. Policies may indirectly discourage some diversity and progressivism.

Stronger sense of national cultural identity and assertiveness on sovereignty issues vis-a-vis EU and intl governance bodies. Potential for more polarized atmosphere around debates of national interests.

Less multicultural ethos, with proposals reducing incentives and barriers to immigration. Proposed integration policies could diversify public spaces less over time.

Less globalized culture as EU, intl cooperation emphasized less. Trade more on bilateral vs. multilateral basis potentially.

Potentially more gender-traditional values promoted through policies like opposition to progressive gender policies, support for nuclear family model.

More socially stratified atmosphere as social democracy rollback proposed. Potential for gaps between socioeconomic classes.

Slightly more insular culture as foreign influences like from Islam proposed to be reduced and controlled more. National cultural promotion.

More self-reliant small business culture through proposed regulatory rolls backs aimed at boosting SME competitiveness.

So in summary, policies outlined would likely contribute incrementally toward a culture emphasizing conservative national identity and cultural roots over diversity and ties to supranational entities like the EU.

Here are some of the key stakeholders that would be affected by the policies outlined in the document and a brief evaluation of how they would be impacted:

Citizens: Would see expanded democratic participation but also potential restrictions on individual rights/freedoms depending on stances implemented.

Taxpayers: Would benefit from tax cuts and reduced government spending/subsidies but public services could potentially decline.

Businesses: May benefit from reduced regulations and taxes but energy transition policies could increase costs. Import/export policies could also impact some sectors.

Workers: Potentially helped by labor market reforms and reduced immigration but energy transition could also impact some jobs.

Local governments: May gain some autonomy from reforms but funding is also proposed to be adjusted which could reduce services.

Refugees/migrants: Would face significantly reduced rights and access under proposed asylum/integration changes.

Ethnic/religious minorities: Some policies could indirectly negatively impact certain groups by prioritizing dominant culture.

Climate activists: Would strongly oppose rollbacks of climate and renewable policies aimed at environmental protection.

Overall, while certain stakeholders like taxpayers and some businesses may benefit, many of the proposed reforms would also negatively impact stakeholder groups like governments, migrants, minorities and environmental advocates if implemented as written.

Here is an analysis of who may potentially profit and not profit from the policy ideas in the document:

Potential Profits:

Conservatives and populists aligned with AfD's stances on issues like immigration, climate, EU skepticism

Taxpayers from proposed tax cuts and reduced government role/spending

Businesses from reduced regulations, taxes and energy transition costs

Nationalists promoting German sovereignty, culture and interests

Workers in sectors supported by changed immigration, trade policies

Rural populations if infrastructure improves livability outside cities

Potential Non-Profits:

Progressives and centrists favoring more liberal social policies

Migrant communities from tougher eligibility, benefit restrictions

Environmental advocates due to rollbacks of climate, green policies

Renewable energy firms facing subsidy, grid priority reductions

Local governments anticipating decreased autonomy, funding

Ethnic/religious minorities if some proposals indirectly impact them

Internationalist-leaning Germans supporting open markets, EU

Public sector unions given proposals for efficiency, privatization

Overall, the document aims to benefit socially/culturally conservative citizens as well as economically nationalist constituencies. Center-left, environmentalist, pro-EU and some minority stakeholders may view planks less positively depending on details and variable interpretations.

To evaluate the document in relation to Germany's supreme law, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz):

Many positions appear aligned with provisions guaranteeing fundamental rights like dignity, freedom of speech and religion.

Policies scaling back EU integration could conflict with Article 23 transferring sovereignty to supranational bodies.

Proposals questioning anthropogenic climate change may contradict environmental protection mandated under Article 20a.

Tight limits on asylum/migration could face challenges regarding Article 16a and non-refoulement principles.

Policies indirectly impacting ethnic/religious minorities risk straying from anti-discrimination Article 3.

Partisan rhetoric risks exacerbating social divisions when Basic Law aims for consensus in Article 20.

Increased regionalism may enhance subsidiarity but weaken national solidarity of Article 72.

Overall tone implying a singular orthodoxy risks straying from Basic Law's goal of open, pluralistic society.

While not overtly unconstitutional, some positions outlined would potentially face legal hurdles or tensions if strictly interpreted, especially without moderating implementation. German judicial review would likely evaluate any laws against rights, anti-discrimination and consensus-building principles enshrined in Basic Law.

Based on my analysis of the content, this document falls more on the subjective/opinion side of the scales than objective fact or empirical evidence:

Scientific/Fiction: While some sections discuss energy policies and cite research, much of it proposes ideological positions rather than scientific claims.

Empirical/Anecdotal: Limited citations or references are provided to substantiate assertions, relying more on anecdotal framing of issues.

Fact/Opinion: Beyond some statistical references, the majority presents desired policy reforms and critiques as a matter of partisan opinion rather than undisputed fact.

Objective/Subjective: The language, selection of issues, and stances demonstrate a clear subjective ideological perspective rather than striving for viewpoint neutrality.

Key signs pointing to a more subjective/opinion-based approach include:

Rhetorical language advocating positions rather than dispassionate analysis

Lack of substantive data/research backing most recommendations

Focus on framing debates and criticizing opponents' views

Presentation of debatable topics like climate/energy policies as settled matters

While some levels of subjectivity are natural and expected in a party's policy agenda, the document leans more toward expressing the AfD's preferred stances and interpretations rather than an impartial accounting of objective realities and empirical evidence. The genre necessitates some degree of political advocacy over strict neutrality.

Here are some examples of logical fallacies I identified in the document:

Appeal to tradition fallacy: Argues some positions should be accepted because "this is how things have always been".

Straw man fallacy: Misrepresents positions of other parties/arguments as exaggerated or oversimplified for easy rebuttal.

Composition/division fallacy: Treats concepts/groups as either all good or all bad without acknowledging complexities.

Black-or-white/false dichotomy fallacy: Portrays issues as having only two possible and diametrically opposed positions.

Slippery slope fallacy: Warns minor changes/reforms will inevitably lead to extreme hypothetical outcomes.

Anecdotal fallacy: Uses isolated examples to support claims rather than providing comprehensive quantitative evidence.

Bandwagon fallacy: Implies a position is more likely to be right because many/influential people support it.

Ad hominem fallacy: Attacks/discredits opponents or their character rather than addressing actual argument substance.

While not unprecedented in political discourse, overreliance on logical fallacies undermines strength/credibility of reasoning presented to substantiate policy stances. Could raise questions on intended audience - those already ideologically aligned or genuinely seeking sound evidence-based analysis. Overall quality/rigor of argumentation could potentially be improved in places.

Evaluating the quality and use of reason in the document:

Limited empirical evidence: Minimal data, sources or formal argument presented to back most policy positions.

Assertiveness over persuasiveness: Tends to state conclusions rather than build logical cases through facts/reasoning.

Cherry-picking: Cites studies selectively without addressing countervailing research/findings.

Overgeneralizing: Presents complex issues as having clear-cut, settled answers rather than nuanced debates.

Slippery slope: Warns of potential future threats without demonstrable proof risks will materialize as stated.

Anecdotal examples: Uses isolated cases rather than comprehensive trend data to shape issue narratives.

Implying consensus: Suggests AfD view is only reasonable standpoint without acknowledging alternatives.

Begging the question: Assumes truth of premises that opposition would reasonably reject or demand evidence for.

Overall, while not entirely devoid of reasons, the document relies more heavily on assertion, selective use of supportive details, emotive/moralistic arguments and anecdotal examples rather than rigorous, balanced, comprehensive and persuasive logical reasoning - diminishing quality and persuasiveness of alleged rationale presented.

Based on the content and stated positions, the perspective presented in this document can be characterized as:

Conservative/Traditionalist: There is a strong emphasis on traditional cultural values, institutions, and sovereignty over progressive reforms.

Euroskeptic: It advocates reclaiming national competencies from the EU and a loosening of economic/political integration.

Nationalist: German/European identity and interests are prioritized, with skepticism of some supranational bodies/agendas.

Market-Oriented: Support for free enterprise, privatization, and economic liberalization within reason.

Law & Order: Tough stance on law enforcement, sovereignty, and security issues regarding asylum/immigration.

Climate Skeptic: Rejects mainstream scientific consensus on climate risks/anthropogenic factors driving change.

Socially Conservative: Traditional nuclear family model promoted; opposition to gender/LGBTQ progressive stances.

The perspective presented leans most strongly toward culturally/fiscally conservative nationalism with a clearly Euroskeptic and climate-skeptical tint. While not overtly ideological, the policy positions outline a very recognizable political orientation within the broader German and European spectrums.

Based on its content and rhetorical style, this document would likely have the following effects on its readers:

Inform: It comprehensively outlines the AfD's policy stances across many issues, informing readers of their agenda.

Validate: Readers who identify with culturally conservative or nationalist perspectives may feel validated in their views.

Motivate: Strong position language aims to rally supporters behind the stated policy reforms and critiques of rivals.

Polarize: More progressive readers would likely take issue with many positions, further polarizing political viewpoints.

Simplify: Presenting debates as having clear "right" positions risks oversimplifying complex issues with nuanced factors.

Mislead: Lack of evidence cited for some stances and implications of consensus that don't exist could mislead some.

Overall, the intent seems to be clearly signaling policies to supporters, motivating them, while contrasting those stances against other major parties. Stylistically it adopts an assertive, straightforward communication approach, with risk this could come across overconfidently for neutral/opposing readers. Tone and framing choices could exacerbate political/social polarization effects for some.

Evaluating the ethics present in the document:

It focuses heavily on individual liberties and limiting government overreach, aligning with libertarian philosophies. However, some stances like limiting LGBTQ rights could be seen as restricting individual freedoms.

Nationalist and culturally conservative positions are promoted, but when taken to an extreme could enable or encourage intolerance, discrimination, or human rights issues depending on implementation.

Emphasis on sovereignty, security, and traditional values could be seen as virtuous by some, but comes with risk of deteriorating civic principles of diversity, progressivism or humanism if unbalanced.

There is an implicit prioritization of ethnic Germans/Europeans over some immigrant groups that could enable prejudicial othering if policymaking ignores universalist ethics.

Factual accuracy is sometimes questionable without cited evidence, risking propagation of misleading views. Some stances ignore scientific or social consensus.

Intent seems to inform and rally support for the party's democratic mandate, but polarized rhetoric could exacerbate tensions or discourage compromise/consensus-building.

Overall, while focusing on virtues like security, sovereignty and traditional communities, the document does not consistently promote a standardized ethical framework respecting individual rights, tolerance, and factual truth - opening door to potential issues depending on real-world implementation details and balance.

In evaluating the document in relation to principles of the Enlightenment culture, some assessments include:

Reason and science: While some policy positions reference research, many appear ideology-driven and lack substantive empirical evidence, contradictory to privileging reason over faith.

Skepticism of authority: Questioning establishment is consistent with Enlightenment skepticism, but document aims to gain authority itself without always acknowledging counterarguments merit consideration.

Individual liberties: Libertarian stances exist, but rolling back some social progress and tightly limiting discourse space risks diminishing individual freedoms of thought/identity.

Tolerance of diversity: Policies prioritizing dominant ethnic-cultural identity over inclusion could be viewed as constraining multiculturalism valued in Enlightenment.

Secularism: Document promotes preserving Christian heritage, implying less philosophical independence from theological institutions/doctrine.

Progressivism: Ideas aim to curb social and environmental changes embraced as progressive reforms during Enlightenment era.

Internationalism: Strong nationalist/populist stances diverge from Enlightenment's cosmopolitan view promoting global cooperation/understanding.

Overall, while retaining Enlightenment skepticism of overreaching authority, the perspectives outlined depart significantly from Enlightenment's universalist ideals by emphasizing national-conservative identity politics and curbing diversity/progressivism contradicting reason and individualism.

Analyzing the psychology present in the document:

Us vs. Them Mentality: Focuses heavily on asserting AfD positions against perceived failures of other parties, political establishment.

Defensiveness: Tone suggests reacting defensively to criticism of some prior AfD stances rather than purely presenting positions.

Authority: Asserts AfD position as certain and correct without often acknowledging alternative perspectives hold merit.

Certainty: Conveys message that AfD has definitive answers to complex issues despite limited empirical evidence cited.

Distrust: Undercurrent that current systems/powers cannot be trusted, need overhaul dominated by AfD vision.

Persecution: Suggests AfD/supporters feel unable to freely express views due to "political correctness", marginalization.

Overall, the psychology projected is one of a party seeking to firmly establish their authority and vision against perceptions of a repressive status quo. Tone suggests defensiveness and distrust of rivals despite being in a position of government influence. Lack of nuance in portraying issues and acknowledging alternative views could exacerbate polarized political climate in Germany.

Here is an analysis of which personality types may potentially profit and not profit from the ideas in the document:

Personality Types that May Profit:

Conservative - Aligns with traditional, cautious stances

Nationalist - Prioritizes nation over globalism proposed

Authoritarian - Skeptical of progressive reforms discussed

Introverted - Insular cultural focus could suit private natures

Optimistic - Believes goals outlined could solve issues faced

Personality Types that May Not Profit:

Progressive - Opposes rolling back reforms addressed

Internationalist - Critical of nationalism emphasized

Agreeable - Polarizing rhetoric unsuitable for harmony needs

Neurotic - Heightened fears/anxieties not assuaged by policies

Open - Restrictive migrant policies opposed by open-minded

Conscientious - Empirical evidence lacking for fact-focused types

In summary, personality types commonly associated with conservatism, nationalism and skepticism of change may connect strongly with proposals, while progressive, globalist, harmonious and fact-driven personality orientations may be less aligned or supportive of stances and proposals put forward. Impacts are interpretive rather than definitive.

Evaluating the emotions conveyed in the document:

Pride: In German culture/identity, desire to protect traditions and assert national sovereignty.

Anxiety: Over perceived threats like immigration, loss of control, cultural change, economic challenges.

Frustration: With failures of other parties to address concerns, perceived censoring of valid perspectives.

Optimism: That under AfD rule promised reforms could solve problems and return prosperity/security.

Patriotism: Appeal to nationalist sentiments through emphasis on German interests and empowerment.

Outrage: At perceived injustice of status quo on issues like asylum system, Euro currency, energy transition.

Righteous indignation: Tone suggests moral authority in casting self as defender of traditions/German people.

Overall, the document seems carefully crafted to stir emotions of pride, anxiety, frustration and moral outrage at the current situation while fueling optimism and patriotism around the AfD's vision. This emotional slant may help galvanize core supporters but could also risk further polarizing political debates. Notable lack of empathy for alternative perspectives.

Here are some common criteria for evaluating a political party platform document along with an assessment of this document based on each criterion:

Breadth of issues covered: The document addresses a wide range of domestic and foreign policy issues, suggesting it comprehensively outlines the party's overall agenda.

Clarity of positions: Most stances are clearly defined through direct language, though some could be more specifically action-oriented.

Feasibility of implementation: Some positions may face challenges to implement, but most appear reasonably achievable if the party gains government control.

Alignment with party values: The positions outlined are consistent with the overall positioning and rhetoric of the AfD party.

Accessibility of language: The language, while direct, may be difficult to understand for those without political background or context.

Basis in evidence and research: Some but not all policy recommendations appear to be grounded in factual evidence or citation of sources and studies.

Balance of specific and general policies: Appropriately strikes a balance between broader objectives and more detailed initiatives or reforms.

Overall, the document demonstrates most of the key attributes expected of a party's governing agenda or program. Clarity, specificity and research basis could potentially be enhanced in some sections, but it serves its purpose of outlining the AfD's vision across its priority policy spheres.

[flagsworlds]

Currencies of North America

Discover the diverse Currencies of North America, ranging from the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, and the Mexican peso to lesser-known currencies like the Bahamian dollar and the Jamaican dollar. Explore the unique features and exchange rates of these currencies, as well as their impact on regional economies and international trade. Gain insights into the financial landscape of North America and stay informed about the latest currency trends in this vibrant continent.

[lingerieday]

A Deep Dive into International Finance: Global Economics in Focus

As the sun rises in the East, international markets buzz with activity, currencies fluctuate, trade agreements are inked, and multinational corporations strategize their next moves. By the time the sun sets in the West, billions of dollars have changed hands, impacting global economies at every level. Welcome to the riveting world of international finance—a domain that shapes nations, drives innovation, and influences our everyday lives. Let's embark on a journey to understand the nuances of global economics.

1. Introduction to International Finance

International finance examines the dynamics of the global financial system, international monetary systems, foreign exchange markets, and the financial management of international business. At its core, it unravels the complexities of financial interactions between countries.

2. The Global Financial System: A Bird's Eye View

The world's financial system is a vast network, comprising:

International Capital Markets: Where securities like stocks, bonds, and currencies are traded globally.

Foreign Exchange Markets: Dictating the value of national currencies in relation to others.

International Banks: Offering financial services and credit to foreign clients.

Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Operating in multiple countries, influencing capital flow and investments.

3. The Pillars of International Monetary Systems

a. Gold Standard (1870s-1930s): When currencies were directly convertible into gold. b. Bretton Woods System (1944-1971): Established fixed exchange rates with the U.S. dollar, which was convertible to gold. c. Modern Exchange Rate Arrangements: Including fixed, floating, and pegged exchange rates.

4. Dynamics of Foreign Exchange Markets

a. Spot Market: Immediate transactions based on current exchange rates. b. Forward Market: Agreements to buy/sell currencies at future dates at predetermined rates. c. Factors Influencing Exchange Rates: Economic indicators, interest rates, political stability, and market speculation.

5. International Parity Conditions

These conditions ensure consistency in financial markets:

Interest Rate Parity: Links interest rates, spot exchange rates, and forward exchange rates.

Purchasing Power Parity: Suggests that in the absence of transportation costs and other trade barriers, identical products in different countries should have identical prices when expressed in a common currency.

6. The World of International Banking

From financing international trade to facilitating major infrastructure projects, international banks play a pivotal role. Offshore financial centers, Eurocurrency markets, and global banks (like the World Bank and IMF) serve as key players in this arena.

7. Financial Management in Multinational Corporations

MNCs have unique challenges:

Foreign Exchange Risk Management: Strategies to hedge against currency fluctuations.

Tax Management: Leveraging global operations for tax benefits.

Capital Budgeting: Evaluating foreign investment opportunities.

8. Global Capital Markets

Modern technology has made 24-hour trading in global markets a reality. From the New York Stock Exchange to Tokyo's Nikkei, the interconnectivity of these markets can influence global economic health.

9. Trade Theories and International Finance

From the classic theories like Adam Smith's Absolute Advantage to the modern concepts of Comparative Advantage, trade theories shape international financial policies and strategies.

10. Economic Blocks and Their Impact

Groups like the European Union (EU), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have reshaped international finance, promoting intra-block trade and streamlining economic policies.

11. Role of Technology in International Finance

Digital currencies, blockchain, and fintech solutions are revolutionizing cross-border transactions, making them faster, cheaper, and more transparent.

12. Challenges in International Finance

Sovereign Risk: The risk that a foreign central bank will alter its foreign-exchange regulations.

Political Risk: Changes in government policies or widespread economic instability in a foreign country.

Transfer Risk: Arises from a blockade in the flow of capital.

13. Case Study: The 2008 Financial Crisis

A deep dive into the causes, events, and global implications of the most significant financial downturn since the Great Depression.

14. The Future of International Finance

The emerging digital economy, the rise of sustainable finance, and evolving geopolitics will influence the landscape of international finance. As countries navigate these uncharted waters, collaboration, innovation, and adaptability will determine the course of global economic progress.

Conclusion

The intricate world of international finance is the backbone of global economics. Its principles govern everything from the price of your morning coffee to the fate of nations. As global citizens, understanding these dynamics empowers us to make informed decisions, advocate for systemic improvements, and contribute positively to a connected world economy. Whether you're a finance professional, a student, or an everyday consumer, the realm of international finance holds stories, lessons, and implications that touch all our lives.

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[astrodunia]

Euro/Eurocurrency

What is the Euro?

The European Financial and Money related Association (EMU), or EU, is contained 27 parts countries, 19 of whom have taken on the euro as their authority cash.

Understanding the Euro

The EU presented the euro in 1999, and actual euro coins and paper notes were presented in 2002. The image "EUR" is the shortened form for the euro and it is the second most exchanged money in the world, after the U.S. dollar.

The euro is the public cash of the EU part states who have embraced it, including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia. These nations structure the eurozone, a locale where the euro fills in as the normal public money. Moreover, four other non-EU countries (Andorra, Vatican City, San Marino, and Monaco) utilize the euro as their authority money and a few nations have their monetary forms fixed to the euro.

The European National Bank (ECB) is entrusted with the double commands of saving the worth of the euro and keeping up with value steadiness in the European Association. The ECB, alongside the public national banks of all the EU part states, including those that have not embraced the euro, falls under the domain of the European Arrangement of National Banks (ESCB).

A vital advantage of carrying out the euro is that it eliminated swapping scale hazards from eurozone organizations and monetary establishments working in an undeniably globalized economy. Then again, pundits of the euro contend that its reception has had unfortunate results, for example, enabling the ECB to set the financial arrangement for the whole eurozone. This eliminates the capacity of the EU's part countries to execute money-related strategies customized to their economies and leaves them locked to the strategy set up for the whole eurozone. This rigidity, on occasion, can have malicious repercussions for part countries as neighborhood financial conditions might vary notably from the remainder of the eurozone.

Another analysis of the euro is that its worth is firmly adjusted to the German economy, and other more modest countries that are at various phases of the monetary cycle endure. For instance, if the German economy is blasting, the euro is probably going to be high. In any case, if another country is in a monetary slump, it could utilize some alleviation with more fragile money, and under the euro system, this is frequently impractical.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

· The European Financial and Money related Association has involved 27 part countries, 19 of whom have taken on the euro (EUR) as their authority cash.

· A vital advantage of executing the euro is that it eliminated conversion standard danger from eurozone organizations and monetary foundations working in an undeniably globalized economy.

· Pundits of the euro contend that its reception has had adverse results, for example, enabling the ECB to set the financial arrangement for the whole eurozone.

What Is Eurocurrency?

Eurocurrency is money hung in stores by governments or companies working outside of their home market. For instance, a store of U.S. dollars (USD) held in an English bank would be viewed as euro currency, as would a store of English Pounds (GBP) made in the US.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

· The term eurocurrency alludes to money stores held at banks outside of their nation of beginning.

· The most renowned illustration of the euro currency is the euro dollar, which includes U.S. dollar (USD) stores held external the US.

· Eurocurrency has become a critical feature of the worldwide monetary framework, due to variables like globalization and monetary guidelines.

Getting Eurocurrency

The expression "eurocurrency" applies to any money store held outside of the home market wherein that cash is given. Critically, regardless of its name, it doesn't have to include European monetary standards. For example, South Korean won (KPW) kept at a bank in South Africa would be viewed as euro currency, regardless of whether no European money is included.

Eurocurrency is a significant piece of the worldwide monetary framework. Since globalization has prompted a sharp ascent in cross-line exchanges in ongoing many years, many banks wind up expecting to get to stores of nearby money in various locales all through the world. This has prompted a huge and dynamic eurocurrency market, in which global banks consistently trade and loan unfamiliar monetary standards with each other out of their euro currency stores.

Notwithstanding the ascent of global exchanges, another clarification for the utilization of eurocurrency all through the world concerns guideline. For some, banks, acquiring from different banks through the eurocurrency market can be a quicker and more productive approach to get to momentary financing when contrasted with discovering elective wellsprings of subsidizing inside their home market.

Genuine Illustration of Eurocurrency

The most noticeable illustration of a eurocurrency market is the USD-named time stores held at banks outside the US. Informally alluded to as "eurodollars", these stores have become a fundamental piece of the worldwide monetary framework as a wellspring of momentary USD subsidizing for monetary firms all through the world.

Since the USD is the world's save money, for all intents and purposes every global organization, bank, and government requires huge amounts of USD to fulfill their routine monetary commitments. Regularly, these organizations depend on the eurodollar market to fulfill these momentary financing needs. Even though it is hard to get solid assessments of the size of the eurodollar market, late gauges have put it at almost $14 trillion.

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Eurocurrency Market

 After watching the video, Euro Doomed? Bloomberg QuickTakes, do some research on your own from reliable sources and address specific questions: • What was the reasoning behind the creation of such union and the of the Euro currency? • Please explain your perspective with facts from your research. • What are some of the dangers for the global economy associated with the Brexit? 

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Currencies Of Europe

Discover the diverse and captivating world of European currencies! From the mighty Euro to the unique national currencies found throughout the continent, explore the rich history, cultural significance, and current exchange rates Currencies Of Europe.

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THE EURO CURRENCY WENT INTO CIRCULATION ON JANUARY 1, 2002

THE EURO CURRENCY WENT INTO CIRCULATION ON JANUARY 1, 2002. THE EURO CURRENCY IS IN 18 OF 28 COUNTRIES IN THE EURO ZONE. EACH COUNTRY HAS ITS OWN IDENTITY ON THE COINS AND ON THE BILLS. AUSTRIA,BELGIUM CYPRESS, ESTONIA, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, IRELAND, ITALY, LATVIA, LITHUANIA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, NETHERLANDS, PORTUGAL, SLOVAKIA,SLOVENIA,SPAIN ARE ALL USING THE NOTES AND COINS IN ALL COUNTRIES VS EXCHANGING FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY BEFORE THE EURO MAKING IT MUCH EASIER FOR THE BANKS AND FOR GROWTH IN ECONOMICS.

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Euroyen

¿Qué son Euroyen? El término euroyen se refiere a todos los depósitos denominados en yenes japoneses (JPY) mantenidos fuera de Japón. También puede referirse a la negociación de yenes en el mercado de eurodivisas. Eurocurrency es cualquier moneda mantenida o negociada fuera de su país emisor y, por lo tanto, euroyen se refiere a todos los depósitos en yenes japoneses (JPY) mantenidos o…

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Londra Bankalararası İhale Oranı (LIBID), büyük Londra bankalarının, bankalararası piyasadaki diğer bankalardan gelen avro para birimi mevduatları için teklif verdikleri ortalama faiz oranıdır . Bu, bankaların eurocurrency mevduatları ve diğer bankaların Londra bankalararası piyasasında teminatsız fonları için ödemeye istekli olduğu teklif oranıdır , daha popüler olan LIBOR ise teklif edilen orandır. ✅  Libor Nedir? ➤ Eurocurrency mevduatları, o para biriminin düzenlendiği ülke dışındaki bir para biriminin banka mevduatı biçimindeki parayı ifade eder. Herhangi bir ülkedeki herhangi bir para biriminde olabilirler.

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[kennethmjoyner]

Post-ILTA>ON Round-up: Tons of Legal Tech News – Acquisitions, Launches, Updates and More

Last week may have been the first-ever virtual annual conference of the International Legal Technology Association, but just like past years’ face-to-face ILTACONs, this year’s ILTA>ON was the occasion for a flood of major news announcements from legal technology companies.

And given my own perfect storm last week of spending three hours a day hosting live coverage of the conference for Litera.TV, plus preparing for my hosting duties, attending conference sessions, and dealing with my day job, I was barely able to come up for air, let alone keep up with the surge.

So allow me this belated opportunity to catch up on some of ILTA>ON week’s more notable developments.

AbacusNext Announces Updates to AbacusLaw

Legal technology company AbacusNext announced the release of new features and enhancements for its online law practice management platform AbacusLaw. The enhancements include:

Updated look. The toolbar, background imagery, dashboard interface, name and matter screens and case previews have all been updated with a cleaner design for quick access to vital information.

New apps available on the dashboard. The Accounting Overview App provides insight into the AR and AP process including not yet billed and past due invoices; the Hours Comparison App shows available, worked, invoiced and collected hours for timekeepers over selected periods.

Customizable dashboard. Users may now control the color and text of app titles to their liking.

Remote API provisioning. This functionality provides easier API access to third parties and streamlines future integrations.

BigHand Acquired by Private Equity Firm

BigHand, a company that specializes in workflow, productivity and profitability software for the legal industry, has been acquired by Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, a global private equity firm.

BigHand says that it has over 3,500 clients and 600,000 users worldwide. Founded as a dictation technology company in 1995, it expanded over the years into a multi-product company and has completed six acquisitions in recent years.

I wrote in April about the law firm Baker Donelson’s accelerated roll-out of the company’s task-delegation platform, BigHand Now, in the wake of the firm’s decision to require its attorneys and staff to work from home.

Previously owned by Bridgepoint Development Capital, BigHand says its new ownership will allow it to further accelerate its growth with the aim of becoming a full workflow business and establishing a wider customer base throughout North America.

Financial details of the transaction were not disclosed.

FileTrail’s New Version Addresses Challenges of Remote Working

FileTrail, the company that provides information governance and records management software for law firms and highly regulated industries, released a new version of its software, FileTrail GPS 5.0. The updates to FileTrail GPS (Governance Policy Suite) are designed to address the IG challenges of remote working, disposition related to critical needs around cost-cutting and eliminating paper and policy management tied to increasingly stringent client and regulatory compliance requirements.

FileTrail GPS 5.0 integrates directly within the user interface of a firm’s electronic document management system, with different configurations to fit the color, design and appearance of popular platforms including NetDocuments, iManage and others.

The company said that it allows attorneys and their staff gain access to the inventory of documents in SharePoint, file shares and other sources without leaving the DMS. They also can directly access centralized disposition review workflows and have visibility into policies, guidelines, timekeepers and other information traditionally difficult to centralize and present.

iManage Acquires Closing Folders

The week kicked off with major news from document management company iManage — its acquisition of the transaction management platform Closing Folders.

Closing Folders is technology that automates many of the steps associated with managing and executing commercial transactions. The company says that more than 4,000 transactions a month are negotiated, signed and closed on its platform, ranging from small commercial lending deals to multi-billion-dollar acquisitions of global companies.

iManage says that the combination of the companies offers a number of business and technology advantages, including a “single source of truth” for transaction documents that reduces risk, integration with iManage RAVN’s artificial intelligence technology to enable analysis of transaction data and trends, and a global training and support network.

Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed.

Intapp Launches Service to Connect All A Firm’s Applications

Intapp, a company that provides software and services for professional services firms, launched Intapp Integration Service, technology that enables interoperability between all of a professional services firm’s software and applications on a single platform.

Available as either a pure cloud or hybrid deployment, the service lowers the cost of software implementation, speeds time to value, and centralizes firm data management to simplify the IT department’s job, Intapp says.

The service is supported by the first-ever Intapp Open API and a set of prebuilt integration processes. Initially, it will enable integrations for four major technology suites — Vuture, Thomson Reuters Elite 3E, iManage, and Dun & Bradstreet. Intapp said it will announce several additional integration partners in the coming months.

Kira’s New Feature Answers Your Questions

The machine-learning company Kira Systems said it will release a new feature in September, Answers & Insights, that will go beyond simply identifying and extracting contract clauses and actually interpret data to provide answers to pressing questions.

The feature will come with a collection of built-in questions commonly asked across legal and business documents. Users will also be able to build their own questions using Kira’s no-code machine learning platform Kira Quick Study.

Kira said that the tool will be able to answer questions such as, “Does the lease name a guarantor of tenant’s obligations?”, “Is LIBOR or Eurocurrency referenced in the agreement?”, or “Does the agreement renew automatically?”

“Answers & Insights represents the next level of our no-code AI technology,” Alexander Hudek, Kira Systems CTO and cofounder, said in announcing the feature. “It allows you to go beyond simply identifying relevant text by additionally assigning fine grained meaning to extractions.”

NetDocuments Unveils New Theme, New Products

The cloud-based document management company NetDocuments introduced new products along with a new vision of how it organizes and thinks about its products.

With the message of enabling its customers to “Work Inspired,” the company introduced two new products: Tasks, a collaborative task management system, and SmartView, a document preview and collaboration engine.

It also introduced a new five-pronged schema for how its various products support its theme of working inspired:

Organize is made up of the core NetDocuments capabilities, including document and email management and OCR technologies.

Protect provides controls and policy tools to reduce data breaches, as well as a geo-aware storage capability that supports compliance while accelerating content delivery around the world.

Plan is designed to bring teams together with one version of work focused on tools for coordinating teams and tasks, providing real-time team communication with ndThread and Microsoft Teams integration, and facilitating task management across matters and projects.

Deliver helps safely organize, package, and share content with clients, customers, outside counsel, and other third parties using built-in extranet and document bundling tools.

Learn provides insights about user activity and documents, and includes enterprise search-driven knowledge management insights.

Tasks gives users a visual snapshot of their workload and project status.

With regard to the two new products announced last week:

Tasks is a task management system designed to provide a holistic view into everything that is important in a project. It provides collaboration inside a workspace for various parties who have interconnected deliverables to help users track project stages, owners, deadlines, and deliverables.

SmartView is designed to simplify document reviews by making it easy to quickly preview, annotate, and mark up documents without ever needing to download the files to the desktop. Users can make Margin Notes to annotate files with colleagues and clients in real-time — and take advantage of findings to easily navigate through people, places, companies, and more.

SimplyAgree Readies New Version of its Signing and Closing Tool

The deal management platform SimplyAgree said that it is rolling out the latest version of its signature and closing management technology for transactional attorneys.

SimplyAgree is a closing management tool that helps deal teams streamline signings and automate the creation of closing sets and other post-closing work. It also provides tools to support professionals in closing deals remotely — including integrated mobile and electronic signing.

The company said that the new version enhances the platform’s performance and flexibility to meet more users’ needs and adds a more modern interface. Other new features include:

Enhanced document visualization and compilation, simulating desktop PDF tools.

Expanded signature packet functionality, including test emails, notifications, group messaging and signature links.

Support for multiple templates and types of binders for different practice groups and users.

Electronic closing binder delivery to securely share closing binders without emailing large files.

TitanFile Unveils New Features and Integrations

TitanFile, a secure file sharing and client collaboration platform focused on the legal industry, announced a number of product improvements. They include:

DocuSign integration: new integration improves work product workflow especially in times of remote office environments due to COVID-19.

Document management system compatible: now compatible with most popular legal document management systems.

Metadata scrubbing feature: upgrade to its “Secure Send” feature where it scrubs and sends and files emails to document management systems.

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Terms Beginning With 'E' E-Mini EAFE Index Early Adopter Early Exercise Earmarking Earned Income Earned Income Credit (EIC) Earned Premium Earnest Money Earnings Earnings Announcement Earnings Before Interest After Taxes (EBIAT) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (EBIDA) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Earned Income Credit (EIC) Earnings Call Earnings Credit Rate (ECR) Earnings Estimate Earnings Management Earnings Multiplier Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earnings Power Value Earnings Report Earnings Yield Earnout Easement In Gross Eavesdropping Attack EBIT/EV Multiple EBITA EBITDA Margin EBITDA/EV Multiple EBITDA-to-Interest Coverage Ratio EBITDA-to-Sales Ratio EBITDAR eCash Eclectic Paradigms ECN Broker Econometrics Economic Calendar Economic Capital Economic Collapse Economic Conditions Economic Cycle Economic Depreciation Economic Efficiency Economic Equilibrium Economic Exposure Economic Forecasting Economic Growth Economic Growth Rate Economic Indicator Economic Integration Economic Justice Economic Life Economic Moat Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Economic Profit (or Loss) Economic Recovery Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA) Economic Rent Economic Shock Economic Stimulus Economic Value Economic Value Added (EVA) Economic Value of Equity (EVE) Economics Economies of Scale Economies of Scope Economist Economy EdTech Education Loan Education IRA Effective Annual Interest Rate Effective Dates Effective Duration Effective Gross Income (EGI) Effective Interest Method Definition Effective Tax Rate Effective Yield Efficiency Efficiency Ratio Efficient Frontier Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Egalitarianism Elastic Elasticity Elective-Deferral Contribution Electronic Bill Payment and Presentment (EBPP) Electronic Check Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) Electronic Communication Network Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) Electronic Filing (E-File) Electronic Fund Transfer Act Electronic Money Electronic Payments Network (EPN) Electronic Retailing (E-tailing) Elevator Pitch Elliott Wave Theory Email Money Transfer (EMT) Embargo Embezzlement Emergency Banking Act of 1933 Emergency Fund Emerging Industry Emerging Market Economy Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Emerging Markets Index (MSCI) Emigration Eminent Domain Empire Building Empirical Rule Employee Buyout (EBO) Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Employee Stock Option (ESO) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Employer Identification Number (EIN) Employers' Liability Insurance Employment Agency Fees Employment Insurance (EI) Employment-to-Population Ratio Encroachment Encumbrance End-to-End Endogenous Growth Theory Endogenous Variable Endorsement Endowment Endowment Effect Endowment Fund Energy Return on Investment (EROI) Energy Risk Professional (ERP) Energy Sector Engagement Letter Engel's Law Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Enrolled Agent (EA) Enron Enterprise Multiple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise Value (EV) Enterprise-Value-to-Revenue Multiple (EV/R) Enterprise Value-to-Sales (EV/Sales) Entity Theory Entrepreneur Envelope Environmental Economics Environmental Protection Agency – EPA Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Criteria EOS Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) Equal Weight Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) Equation of Exchange Equilibrium Equilibrium Quantity Equitable Relief Equity Equity Accounting Equity Capital Market (ECM) Equity Co-Investment Equity Compensation Equity Derivative Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff Equity Financing Equity Fund Equity-Linked Note (ELN) Equity-Linked Security (ELKS) Equity Market Equity Method Equity Multiplier Equity Premium Puzzle (EPP) Equity Risk Premium Equity Swap Equivalent Annual Annuity Approach (EAA) Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) Erosion Error Term Errors and Omissions Insurance (E&O) Escheat Escrow Escrow Agent Escrow Agreement Escrowed Shares Esoteric Debt Estate Estate Planning Estate Tax Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) Understanding Estoppel Ether (Cryptocurrency) Ethereum Classic Ethereum Ethical Investing EUR Euro Euro Interbank Offer Rate (Euribor) Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) Euro Overnight Index Average (Eonia) Eurobond Euroclear Eurocurrency Eurocurrency Market Eurodollar Euromarket Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) European Banking Authority (EBA) European Central Bank (ECB) European Community (EC) European Currency Unit (ECU) European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) European Monetary System (EMS) European Option European Sovereign Debt Crisis European Union (EU) Eurozone EV/2P Ratio Evening Star Event Study Evergreen Contract Evergreen Funding Evergreen Loan Ex-Ante Ex-Date Ex-Dividend Ex Gratia Payment Ex-Post Ex Works (EXW) Excess Capacity Excess Cash Flow Excess of Loss Reinsurance Excess Reserves Excess Return Exchange Exchange Control Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP) Exchange Rate Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) Exchange Ratio Exchange Traded Derivative Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) Exchange Traded Product (ETP) Excise Tax Exculpatory Clause Execution Executive MBA Executor Exempt Employee Exempt Income Exempt-Interest Dividend Exempt Transaction Exemption Exercise Exercise Price Exit Strategy Exogenous Growth Exotic Option Expanded Accounting Equation Expansion Expansionary Policy Expatriate Expectations Theory Expected Loss Ratio (ELR Method) Expected Value (EV) Expected Return Expected Utility Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFAA) Expenditure Method Expense Expense Ratio Experience Rating (Insurance) Definition Expiration Date Expiration Time Expiration Date (Derivatives) Explicit Cost Exploration & Production (E&P) Exponential Growth Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Export Credit Agency Export Trading Company (ETC) Export Exposure at Default (EAD) Express Warranty Expropriation Extended Trading External Debt External Economies of Scale Externality Externality of Production Extraordinary General Meetings (EGM) Extraordinary Item Extrinsic Value More Terms "Your imagination is our reality" "Your dream becomes reality with us" - AKAL HATI Technology -

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