#Ducted range hoods

[streamlinebath01]

Ducted Range Hood and Their Top Advantages

When it comes to maintaining a clean, fresh kitchen, the importance of a range hood cannot be overstated. A range hood is designed to remove cooking fumes, grease particles, and moisture from the air, making it an essential appliance in modern kitchens. While there are different types of range hoods available, ducted range hood (also known as vented range hoods) are particularly valued for their powerful ventilation capabilities. Unlike ductless models, which recirculate air back into the kitchen after filtering it, ducted range hoods channel air outside through ducts. This provides a more efficient and effective way to rid your kitchen of smoke, odors, and heat. Below, we delve into the top advantages of ducted range hoods and why they are the go-to choice for many homeowners.

1. Superior Air Quality

One of the most significant advantages of ducted range hoods is their ability to improve air quality by removing airborne contaminants entirely from your home. Cooking can release harmful particles, especially when frying or grilling, such as smoke, carbon monoxide, and various volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A ducted range hood efficiently vents these pollutants outside, ensuring they do not recirculate into your kitchen or home. This not only results in a fresher atmosphere but also makes your kitchen a healthier place, particularly for those with respiratory issues or allergies.

2. Efficient Odor Removal

Odor elimination is a top priority for many when choosing a range hood, and ducted models excel in this area. Whether you’re cooking spicy foods, frying fish, or simmering strong-smelling dishes, the odors can linger long after cooking. Ductless hoods often struggle with fully eliminating smells since they recirculate filtered air back into the kitchen. In contrast, ducted hoods exhaust unwanted odors directly outside, leaving your kitchen and surrounding spaces smelling fresh. This makes ducted hoods particularly useful for open-plan living areas where cooking odors can spread easily.

3. Effective Heat Removal

Cooking generates heat, especially when using multiple burners, an oven, or stovetop grills. Excess heat can make your kitchen uncomfortable and strain your air conditioning system, especially in smaller or poorly ventilated spaces. A ducted range hood effectively removes heat from your kitchen by venting it outside, helping maintain a cooler and more comfortable cooking environment. By doing so, it prevents hot air from recirculating into your home, making it an ideal solution for maintaining a balanced kitchen temperature.

4. Better Moisture Control

Cooking activities like boiling, steaming, and simmering release significant amounts of moisture into the air. Over time, this moisture can accumulate on kitchen surfaces, leading to mold and mildew formation, warped wood, or damaged cabinetry. Ducted range hoods help mitigate these problems by drawing moisture-laden air out of the kitchen and venting it outside. This not only preserves the structural integrity of your kitchen but also prevents moisture-related problems like musty odors and bacterial growth.

5. More Powerful Ventilation

Ducted range hoods are known for their robust ventilation capabilities. These models are generally more powerful than ductless alternatives because they aren't limited by air recirculation. This increased ventilation power makes them ideal for larger kitchens or those who cook frequently using high heat. The strong suction and effective airflow of ducted hoods ensure that smoke, grease particles, and steam are efficiently removed from the kitchen as quickly as possible, maintaining a cleaner and healthier cooking environment.

6. Low Maintenance

One of the key benefits of ducted range hoods is their low maintenance requirements. Ductless range hoods rely on filters, which need to be regularly cleaned or replaced to maintain their effectiveness. Over time, these filters can become clogged with grease and grime, reducing the hood's ability to filter the air. Ducted range hoods, on the other hand, do not require constant filter maintenance. While it’s still necessary to clean the exterior parts of the hood and perform occasional checks on the ductwork, ducted models generally require less upkeep than their ductless counterparts.

7. Increased Home Value

Investing in a ducted range hood can increase the value of your home. Ducted hoods are typically viewed as high-end appliances due to their superior performance and permanent installation. Potential buyers often favor homes with ducted range hoods, as they offer both aesthetic appeal and functionality. For those looking to upgrade their kitchen in preparation for selling their home, installing a ducted range hood can be an excellent selling point that helps boost the property’s appeal and value.

8. Quieter Operation

Ducted range hoods tend to be quieter than ductless models, particularly because the fan mechanism and air movement are directed outside rather than within the kitchen space. Some ducted systems place the fan in a remote location, such as the attic or roof, further reducing the noise level. This quieter operation can make for a more pleasant cooking experience, allowing you to hold conversations or enjoy background music without the constant hum of a ventilation fan.

Conclusion

Ducted range hoods offer a range of compelling advantages, from improving air quality and eliminating odors to reducing heat and moisture buildup in your kitchen. They are ideal for homeowners who prioritize effective, powerful ventilation and want a more comfortable and healthier cooking environment. Though they may require a more complex installation process and initial investment, the benefits in performance, maintenance, and home value make ducted range hoods a worthwhile consideration for any kitchen. Whether you're a serious home cook or just want a cleaner and fresher kitchen space, a ducted range hood is a top choice for modern kitchens.

[reviewshub20]

Broan Non-Ducted Range Hood: Top Features & Honest Review

🚨 Looking for a sleek and efficient range hood? Check out our detailed review of the Broan Non-Ducted Range Hood! 🏡✨ ✅ Affordable ✅ Easy Installation ✅ Stylish Design 👉 Visit now for all the details: https://t.me/reviewshub2023 #Broan #RangeHood

Why Choose the Broan Non-Ducted Range Hood? When it comes to keeping your kitchen fresh and stylish, a high-quality range hood is essential. The Broan Non-Ducted Range Hood offers a sleek design, reliable performance, and an easy-to-install solution for modern homes. This review will guide you through everything you need to know before making your purchase. Why Choose the Broan Non-Ducted Range…

[tamirbachner]

Looking to upgrade your kitchen’s functionality while adding a touch of modern elegance? Range hood installation is the perfect solution to transform your cooking space into a more efficient and visually appealing environment. A range hood, also known as a kitchen hood or exhaust hood, is an essential appliance designed to remove airborne grease, smoke, odors, and excess heat generated during cooking, ensuring a cleaner and healthier kitchen environment.

When it comes to range hood installation, precision and expertise are crucial to achieve optimal performance and seamless integration with your existing kitchen design. We at Action Air Duct offers a wide range of options to cater to your specific needs and kitchen layout.

Learn more:

[cgccanopycleaning]

Range Hood Cleaning

We have been one of the best Commercial Canopy Cleaning industries, providing services to thousands of restaurants in Melbourne and Victoria. We are one of Melbourne’s famous range hood cleaning.

Call now: (03) 9329 2411

[luci-in-trenchcoats]

He's My Man (Part 5)

Summary: Russell's taken care of the reader's problem but things take a turn and the happy couple may not be so happy after all...

Masterlist

Pairing: Russell Shaw x reader

Word Count: 6,300ish

Warnings: language, gun shot injury/past drugging/brief mention of attempted assault (not shown) mention, angst, fluff, smut, stalker, murder, self-worth issues

A/N: Thank you all for taking this journey with me with writing this new character! I might return to this world someday but until then, please enjoy the finale!

__________

When you pulled up to the dark house, you noticed Russell’s car had been pulled into the garage and covered with a tarp. You swallowed as you pulled in beside it, biting back bile when Owen parked right behind you, preventing any escape if it came to that. You’d given Russell nearly thirty minutes notice to prepare. You really hoped whatever he had planned was going to be over with fast.

“Fuck,” said Owen, dashing from his car in the downpour to inside the garage. He shook himself off like a dog and pulled off his baseball cap. You’d seen the gash on his forehead before but from the overhead light, a skull fracture was very visible. The dried blood had matted into his thick hair and, along with the other injuries, made him look half-dead. 

“Why don’t you go relax inside, honey?” you forced out when you exited, slamming the door shut loudly, hoping Russell picked up on the fact you were here. “I’ll get the bags and then I’ll take a look at those cuts.”

“Thanks, baby. Don’t take too long.” You didn’t like how he kept saying that. He’d hung off of you at the store. Even if he wasn’t a raging psycho, personal space was still a thing.

You pretended to fuss about at the trunk as he went in the door from the garage to the house. It was quiet for a beat, your gaze locked on the open door in the corner.

Two quick shots rang out and you hit the cement floor hard. Nothing could be heard over the rain, your heart hammering away in your chest. Russell wouldn’t have shot Owen, would he? No, Russell would have snuck up on him, taken him out before he knew what hit him.

So had Owen been shooting? Was Russell hurt? You slowly sat up on your hands and knees, crawling along the side of the car until you reached the hood. You peaked your head around the corner and saw a pair of legs lying on the ground through the open door. It looked like Owen so you carefully rose, flinching when Russell came bounding in from behind you.

He held up his hands, your eyes widening at the blood staining his crisp white tee. 

“What-”

“My stitches tore,” he said, turning his bicep towards you, the blood staining underneath the bandage. “Are you okay?”

You nodded, glancing back inside to where the body lay motionless. “Did you kill him?”

“Not yet,” said Russell, inching past you towards a work bench. “Although he did shoot my fucking front door. Do you have any idea how much a custom mahogany door costs? I might kill him for that alone.”

Russell opened a drawer, taking out duct tape and zip ties. He slammed it shut, pausing with his back to you.

“He’s not going to leave you alone if I let him live.” 

“I know. He’s been following me for awhile I guess,” you said. 

“I can frame him for Elpine’s murder if you don’t want me to kill him.” You leaned back against your car, Russell setting the items on the bench and joining you. “I don’t have to…you know.”

“How are you going to kill him?” you asked after a moment.

“Bag over the head. He’s passed out. He wouldn’t even feel it. Are you sure that’s what-” You went to his workbench and ripped off a garbage bag from the roll, Russell closing his eyes. “Y/N, you should stay out here. Let me do this.”

“Owen started slipping roofies into my drinks when I was fifteen.” His head snapped up as you sighed. “He drugged me twice but nothing happened because my dad was around. I had to be more careful once dad started to lose it. Owen’s a good decade older than me I’m sure you noticed. I’ve been scared of this guy for too long. I’m not asking you to kill him. I’m asking you to show me how to do this myself.”

“I appreciate how strong you are but I’m doing it,” he said, taking the bag from you. You dropped your hand, frowning up at him. He sighed, stroking your cheek with his clean hand. “Your soul has enough scars for a lifetime. Don’t add more.”

“You don’t have to kill someone for me, Russell. You don’t need that on you either. Look what you’ve already done.”

“I won’t lose any sleep over him. You can do something for me though.” You sighed, nodding once. “Go back to the store and buy some extra large garbage bags and some duct tape, got it?”

“Um, yeah. Are you-”

“Y/N. We’re on the clock. We’ll talk later,” he said, kissing your temple. “Now go.”

Three Hours Later

“To be perfectly clear, I’m doing this for Y/N, not you,” said Colter with a coldness you didn’t love. You knew Russell’s relationship with his little brother was strained but you’d thought it had gotten better over the past few days.

“Yeah, well it don’t take a genius to see you like her better,” said Russell, Colter rolling his eyes, an uncharacteristic move. “I’ll never ask you for a thing again. You never even have to speak to me. Think what you want about me. Just please do this for Y/N’s sake.”

“I already…” huffed Colter when you side eyed him with narrowed eyes. He let out a slow exhale. “Fine. You owe me, Russell. Big.”

“Colter,” you said, nodding towards his truck. You left Russell as he went back to taping the large cooler in the garage shut. You assumed he’d put Owen inside and cleaned up while you were gone at the store. The rain had paused momentarily but there was another batch of storms coming through soon. You sighed as you stopped next to the younger Shaw, Colter crossing his arms. “I’m not letting you do this. I know Russell asked but I can’t let you move a body for me.”

He narrowed his eyes, face turning into a scowl. 

“I’m not moving…Russell!” Russ’ head popped up, Colter becoming increasingly annoyed. “Tell me what is going on right now or I swear you and me are done. Forever.”

Russell sighed, throwing his head back. “I may have lied about the Y/N wanting to tag along with you so she can tidy up her place in Virginia.”

“You what?” you asked, storming over to him. “You were trying to pawn me off on Colter again? For what! Owen’s dead, there’s no one left to bother me.”

“Sweetie,” said Russell, closing his eyes. “Owen should not have made it out alive and the fact he did isn’t good.” 

Slowly Russell met your gaze, ignoring Colter behind you. “So is this how it’s going to be? Any time everything’s not perfect you’re going to drop me on your brothers doorstep at the drop of a hat? News flash, Colter isn’t my babysitter. I’m a grown woman who has seen and handled more crap than you know. I thought you didn’t think of me as a damsel.”

“I don’t but-”

“But you don’t want me around for the hard stuff. I got the message.” 

“Y/N, someone else could still be left. They could kill you-” You held up your hand, Colter heading back to his truck to give you some space.

“I think I finally understand how you’re so perfect but alone. You live this life like you’re this happy go lucky guy but it’s a mask. All you actually see is the dark side of it. Of everything. You are more than happy to step into my dark side but you won’t let me see yours? You wouldn’t let me kill Owen. You won’t let me help clean it up. Even when it’s because of me. You have to always be the hero. Honestly, thinking about it, it’s been all my shit we’ve talked about. All you say is your got a dark past but you haven’t shared diddly squat. Is this how it’s going to be Russell? Because frankly, I want more than that. I told you I don’t need you to do things for me, I just need you to help me do them.”

Russell swallowed, face going stoic. “Maybe this was a mistake.”

Your heart dropped like a rock into the pit of your stomach, Russell’s jaw clenching. “You should pack up your stuff here and go with Colter. Go back to Virginia. You’re probably right. This was just attraction, plain and simple.”

“Russell, that’s not what I was saying-” 

“Yeah, it was. Just go. Please. I’ll deal with Owen. Just go back to Virginia and start your life over away from people like us.” With that he brushed past you for Colter, ignoring his repeated calls. 

“Asshole,” you mumbled as you went inside and shoved the few belongings that weren’t in the trunk of your car into a bag. You very purposefully left every pair of underwear, bra and pajamas he’d bought you behind. The cheap sports bra and cotton underwear you’d bought earlier would get you through until you were home.

If that’s how Russell wanted to end things, fine. You were free of the mafia. Free of guys with fucked up pasts. Your options were limitless.

And thank god Colter was smart enough to not ask about your red rimmed eyes by the time you were on the road.

Five Days Later

You gave Colter a wave from your front step as he drove off down the street. It’d taken only two days to drive cross country this time. Apparently you drove faster when you were upset. Or you didn’t sleep as much. Either way, Colter didn’t ask and was happy to get to Virginia where he had a missing accountant to find.

He used your kitchen as a base of operations and you let him crash in the guest room. In exchange, Colter got you hooked up with the basics of reward work. There were some extra perils to the job being a woman but also advantages that Colter didn’t have. He went over finding jobs, finding a team, learning how to get access to tools and databases. You didn’t have a lot of confidence in going after a full fledged disappearance yet but Colter mentioned it wasn’t always people that were what was missing.

By the end of his short stay, you had information overload but were grateful for the chance to start doing something good for once in your life.

Meanwhile, Russell hadn’t reached out once. You had to assume he’d disposed of Owen. You weren’t sure why you were still waiting for a text or a call. It was pretty clear things were over. Russell was too protective and you weren’t going to let another man tell you what to do again. 

Yet, you knew you were at fault too. Russell had just killed a guy in his house for you and he knew a hell lot more about getting away with a murder than you did. Russell had points for not wanting to involve you. And you had to be an asshole and pressure him for more when there was literally a dead body at your feet.

“I’m an idiot,” you groaned, leaning against the kitchen island with your head lowered. “Why did I do that?”

The doorbell rang, your head slowly rising. You sighed as you went to it, pulling it open quickly. 

“Did you forget-” You cut yourself off when you didn’t see Colter standing there. No, instead stood Russell in a trim black suit, his hair slicked back and a bouquet of orange and red flowers in his hands. “Russ? What-”

“Let me get this out and then I’ll get out of your life forever if that’s what you want,” he said. You leaned against the door jam, Russell taking a deep breath. “Y/N, I like you. A lot. Too much probably for how long we’ve known each other. Everything you said was right. I avoid my problems because it’s a hell of a lot easier to fix someone else’s in my experience.”

He swallowed, glancing at his feet. “Owen could have hurt you at that store. He could have taken you, shown up at the house and killed you. I fucked up and you don’t seem to understand that Owen’s obsession and how fucking smart you are is the only reason we’re still here and he’s not. I told you I took care of it and I didn’t. I was angry at myself and wanted you somewhere safer than with me so I pushed your buttons on purpose. I lied on purpose so you’d get mad and leave with Colter. You deserve a good man and I’m not him. I kill people. I use sex as a way to be close to women but then never let myself be in a relationship because I don’t want them to see beneath the surface and see the shit that’s in there. I want better for you than me.”

Russell looked up, a tiny smile forming on his face. “Can we try being friends again and maybe I can become that man that deserves you along the way?”

“Russell,” you sighed. You stepped forward, cupping his cheeks, green eyes full of caution. “We can be friends. I’d like it if we were more than that, though.” 

He slowly smiled, his lip ticking up when you stroked his cheek. 

“I’m sorry for jumping down your throat. You do not have to share your deepest darkest secrets with me, never mind the first day we’re actually together. That was unfair of me. I just want you to know you can share them with me if you want to.” 

“I’ve killed a lot of people, Y/N,” he said softly. “Dozens. Some of them, most of them, I never gave two shits about. No nightmares. No trauma. That’s not normal. It’s been years since I’ve felt all that bad about killing.”

“You don’t need to feel bad about killing monsters,” you said. He closed his eyes and you leaned in, kissing his forehead. “S’that why you didn’t want me to kill Owen?”

“Moral and practical reasons,” he whispered. “I don’t kill out of revenge. I don’t think I ever have. It always has another purpose. Protect someone, protect a group or the general public from a threat. Some psych told me once that’s why I don’t struggle as much with what I’ve done as some other folks. The way I grew up helped me with that. But I do struggle with it still and you’ve struggled enough. You don’t need that on you.”

“I understand. I’m so used to being controlled and told what to do…I can never go back to that.”

“You never will,” he said, opening his eyes. You tilted your head, Russell turned into your touch to match. “I’m sure I’ll fuck things up again. We can be friends if that’s all you ever want.”

“I don’t want to be just friends. So what if we fight? That’s what couples do.” You took his hand in yours and the flowers in the other, leading him inside behind you. 

“I quit my job a few days ago.” You froze, spinning around on your heels. He shrugged, still holding your hand. “I can’t change my life without making some changes.”

“You still want to do that home brew for a career?” 

“Yeah. I’d like to give it a shot.” He spotted the stacks of papers on your kitchen table and open computer. “Colter offer you a spot on his team?”

“He did at first but I want to try doing it my way, stop patching up the bad guys and doing something good. He warned me it can be dangerous work though, especially as a woman flying solo.”

“He makes very good points,” said Russell, thumbing at your lip when you smiled. “What’s that look for?”

“Maybe you could be on my team sometimes, show me a few moves from the expert.” You started to walk backwards towards your bedroom, Russell’s eyebrows raising. “If you want to.”

“I’ll show you any kind of moves you’d like, qark.” He held his ground though, stopping you in place. You waited for the but to come, for him to push back on getting back together. Instead, he took the flowers from your hand and went into your kitchen, finding a tall glass and filling it with water. He set the flowers on the island before rejoining you, resting his hands on your hips. “I like the idea of working together as partners.”

“But…” you said, Russell kissing the top of your head.

“But you are far too kind, my queen of darkness. I was expecting to get told to get lost tonight and I have plans I can’t get out of with my friends very shortly.”

“Oh,” you said, Russell’s finger tips finding the ends of your hair and playing with a few strands. “If you have plans, we can meet up another-”

“You want to know my dark side?” Your eyes flicked to meet his, your head nodding once. “You can’t unknow what kind of man I am once you do. I don’t blame you if you change your mind about me.”

“I want to know you. All of you.” He closed his eyes and nodded.

“Go change into something discreet. Dark clothes. Leave your phone home. If at any point you want to leave, say so and I bring you right back here, understand?” You nodded, Russell backing away. “Mind if I change in your bathroom?”

“You can change in the bedroom with me.” He smirked but backed away.

“Another time. We have an appointment to keep.”

“Where are we going?” you asked, Russell glancing away.

“Don’t be mad but we need to pay Owen a visit.”

Twenty minutes later you quietly followed Russell into what looked like a decommission warehouse that should have been torn down a decade ago. The building was pitch black apart from the single light coming from the end of a hallway. You stuck behind Russell as you entered the room, stopping when you found six different men and a woman inside, most carrying a weapon on their hip or tucked into their jeans from what you could tell.

And smack in the center of the room tied to a chair was Owen very much still alive. Although…alive was being generous. He didn’t look more injured than when you’d last seen him but his color was off and his eyes were red and puffy. He wasn’t even angry when he saw you, just…scared.

“He behave while I was gone?” asked Russell to a man and woman nearby.

“Tried bribing Doug and then all of us to let him go,” said the woman. She gave Owen a nasty look before turning gentle as she looked towards Russell. “I think you scared the poor boy, Shaw.”

“Oh, who’s afraid of little old me?” said Russell, giving Owen a smile that didn’t reach his eyes. “So. Owen, my friends. Friends, Owen. You’re already acquainted with Y/N.”

Owen’s gaze flickered to you when Russell grabbed a chair from the wall and sat it a few feet away from Owen, facing him. Russell sat down slowly, nodding when you moved closer so you could see both their faces.

“Why’s he still alive?” you asked quietly. Owen’s eyes widened, Russell tsking him.

“On me, big guy,” said Russell, snapping his fingers, Owen reluctantly looking at him. “You got some options. Prison. You die very quickly. Or…me and my friends can make sure you die very slowly. Your choice.”

“Why didn’t you kill him yet?” you asked again. Russell sighed, glancing down. “Russell.”

“There were some things that never sat right with me that I wanted answers to. The stuff with your family’s accident and your dad’s paranoia, him attacking you. I had a paranoid father too. I know the signs, know that they want to protect us in their own way. The coincidence of meeting someone just like me was too high so I started to dig. You mentioned Owen’s drugged you a few times in the past and tried to hurt you.”

“Yeah…I’m not following,” you said. Russell stood slowly, staring down Owen like a predator with it’s prey firmly caught in a trap.

“I figured if he drugged you, who else had he slipped something to? What good man, good doctor, could a prescription drug running family slip into his drinks? The more I researched, the more my friends helped, the more we found.” Russell clenched his fists by his side, knuckles turning white. “Should I tell her Owen? Or do you have the balls to tell her yourself?”

Russell ripped off the tape over his mouth, Owen wincing as he breathed deeply. Russell was on him like that, grabbing his throat, not squeezing but adding enough pressure that it was going to be uncomfortable. “I told you to talk, you sack of shit.”

“Y/N, this guys is lying. I never did anything to you!” Russell’s jaw clenched and you watched him squeeze, only backing off when you laid a gentle hand on Russell’s shoulder. 

“He’s psycho!” said Owen, Russell backing up a step. You looked up to him, Russell’s face unreadable. “Y/N, baby-”

“Shut the fuck up before I stab you in your spine,” you said. Owen’s jaw snapped shut, a flicker of something in Russell’s eyes. Pride? Amusement? It quickly flittered away, replaced with worry when you held out a hand. “Can I have your knife?”

Russell slowly took it out of his pocket, handing the engraved handle out to you. You flicked it open and took a seat in the chair, holding it pointed down at the concrete floor.

“Owen. Tell me the truth and I won’t kill you. I swear. But I can get the answers from you if you don’t cooperate. Don’t make me get my boyfriend’s knife bloody.”

You heard a muttered damn from someone behind you, your focus on Owen. He sagged in his seat and closed his eyes.

“Our old fixer wanted out, wanted to go to the feds so my dad had him killed. I was eighteen and he told me to start earning my place as successor. He told me to find a new fixer. Your dad was one of the best doctors in the city. Things were…arranged. Two weeks later we-” 

Russell smacked the back of his head. Hard. Owen grunted, shaking it out.

“Two weeks later I…put a hit on your family. Your mom and brother specifically. We only needed one kid to survive and I thought a girl would be easier to control. I started drugging your father that night with antipsychotics to create paranoia,” said Owen, his head hanging low. “I orchestrated the whole thing. We fed him the drugs for years, it made him stay close if not a little extreme. It kept taking more though.”

“Do. Not. Skip. Ahead,” growled Russell, grabbing a fistful of Owen’s shirt.

“O-okay. I-I…I started thinking about how to get your dad to stick around once you grew up and you were pretty and smart and I thought you’d be happy with me.”

“How old was she when you decided this?” barked Russell. Owen whimpered, trying to curl in on himself. “Fifteen you disgusting waste of space.”

“You started drugging me then,” you said. Owen shook his head.

“Not with that stuff. Just roofies. But not enough for you to be completely out of it. Your dad started keeping a closer eye on you and I tried waiting for you to come around on your own but it was so hard when you went away to college. I knew I couldn’t let you run off like that again so…” Owen’s shoulders shook, mouth snapping shut.

“So you roofied her, attacked her and she fought back. Her father protected her and you fucking killed him for it. Your dear old daddy found what you’d done and wasn’t happy, was he? He covered up your murder and blamed her father knowing Y/N wouldn’t remember a thing. Y/N was forced to go to med school and learn crap she didn’t want to all while daddy had you banished away from her. You tried to keep tabs on her but it wasn’t until dad died that you could finally take Y/N like you wanted. It’s pure fucking luck I showed up when I did to make sure that didn’t happen. Would you like to tell Y/N about the fucking padded door locks and bars on the window in her old room back at the house? About your plans for her?”

Russell grabbed Owen’s hair, forcing his head up. Owen was trembling, whispering apologies and saying how he didn’t mean it, over and over.

“So…you killed my family…and tried to assault me more than once over the years…and were planning on keeping me as a…pet in the house until I magically fell in love with you. I think that sums it up,” you said. You stood up, handing Russell his knife. “I’m not going to kill him.”

“Thank you,” sighed Owen in relief. “Thank you. I-I knew you’d be able to forgive me-”

“Oh, I don’t forgive you and I wouldn’t be thanking me,” you said, smiling up at Russell. ““Papa Elpine and a few guys made it out I heard. Bobby was his favorite son, right?”

“Y/N! I killed Bobby! They’ll-” Russell shoved some tape over his mouth and hummed.

You crossed your arms, Russell tilting his head at you. “You know they’re going to torture Owen to death.”

“I said I wouldn’t hurt him and I’m keeping my word,” you said, Owen shouting under the tape. “I’d tell you to confess but Elpine’s connected. He’d just have you killed in prison. So. Elpine it is.”

“You sure?” asked Russell. You pursed your lips, Owen pleading with his eyes. Everything in you wanted to say yes, let him get what he had coming. 

So why couldn’t you say it? 

You looked to Russell, nodding. “Get rid of him, please,” you mouthed.

“Look away,” said Russell. You turned around, Owen panting hard before there was a loud crack and the room was still. Russell’s hand found your shoulder, rubbing it softly. “We took care of Elpine’s guys. You know that.”

“I just wanted him to be as scared as I’ve been. I-I just…why’d it have to be my family?” You found his face, Russell smiling sadly.

“I’ve asked myself that question a lot over the years. Best I came up with is you got to try and let it go. The world’s good and bad and that’s all there is to it.” He wrapped his arm over your shoulder, walking you towards the door. You nearly looked back but he blocked you with his body. “No. He’s gone for good, you don’t need to give him anything more. I’m sorry for not killing him back in Washington. I just thought you deserved the truth. Your dad was a good man.”

“Thank you,” you said, closing your eyes. “I wish I realized that sooner.”

“Come on,” he said, walking you out to the hallway. “Let’s get you home.”

One Month Later

You smiled from your chair when Russell let out a single tiny snore from the couch across from you. He hadn’t gotten much sleep the past few days and honestly, it was kind of adorable the way this incredibly dangerous man made the cutest cooing noises while he slept.

“You’re staring at me,” he mumbled without opening his eyes a few minutes later. You looked around, holding up a finger. “I can feel you watching, like a creeper.”

“Well, you make these cute sounds when you sleep,” you said. He smirked, slowly flicking his lazy eyes open.

“And who’s fault is it that I haven’t been sleeping, hm?” You shrugged and slid down in your chair with your book, grinning behind the pages. “I can see that smile, you know that?”

“Don’t blame me for the amazing orgasms you give,” you said, flicking your eyes over the top of the book, Russell propping himself up on his elbows with a predatory gaze. “Down boy. Later.”

“You better,” he said, plopping back with a huff. “Remind me to never help Frank with a favor ever again.”

“Frank helped you with Owen,” you reminded him. Russell scoffed.

“All he did with Owen was stand there and look scary. I didn’t make him build a fucking deck in the pacific northwest in forty degree weather.”

“Aw, is baby boy cranky?” you teased. He growled, playfully tossing his pillow at you. “You guys should wrap up tomorrow, right?”

“That’s the plan. Then I’m going back to waking up at a humane hour,” he said, forcing himself to sit up and stretch out with a few grunts. “How long was I out?”

“About an hour and a half. You needed it,” you said, flipping a page. Russell glanced over to the dining table, taking in the decorated spread. 

“You set a place for Colter?” he asked. 

“Yes…right next to Dory’s,” you said, closing your book and setting it aside. “You still think he won’t come?”

“He’s not the kind of guy to come to a housewarming party. Especially his brother’s housewarming party. We still haven’t talked since…” 

“I know,” you said, standing and pulling him to his feet. He was still sleepy as you ruffled his hair, Russell turning into the touch. “I’m excited to meet your friends and family properly.”

“They want to know all about you, that’s for sure,” he chuckled. “You can’t imagine the amount of shit they’ve given me after I said I’d never settle down.”

“I moved in a week ago. We’re a ways from settling down,” you said. He titled his head, smiling at you. “Don’t give me that face.”

“What face?” he teased, leaning in close, dipping his head, kissing under your jaw.

“Shaw! Do not give me a hickey! I do not want them seeing-” You sucked in a breath, brain going fuzzy when he nipped at the soft flesh. 

“Too bad, qark. If I have to have hickeys all over my neck then so do you,” he said, suckling the skin. A buzzer went off in the kitchen and he groaned when you slipped away so the rolls wouldn’t burn. “Y/N…”

“Saved by the bell,” you said, taking out the pan and leaving them to cool off. Russell was by your side quickly, hands on your hips so you couldn’t escape. “Okay. How about you can give me as many hickeys as you want later if you’re a good boy this afternoon?”

“Hm, I do like being your good boy,” he said, squeezing your hips. “Deal.”

“Good. Where do you keep-“

The doorbell trilled, your heads turning towards the front windows. A familiar pickup truck was out front, Russell raising his eyebrows. You nodded for the door, Russell cautious as he answered. Colter stood on the front porch with an awkward forced smile and a pink box.

“I uh, picked up some dessert for dinner later,” he said offering the box. Russell took it, setting it aside on the front table. “You going to invite me in?”

“I thought you…” Russell shook his head and opened the door wider, letting his younger brother inside. Colter gave you a brief smile before clearing his throat.

“I uh, can help you get ready or cook. I just…last time we talked Russell…”

You smiled to yourself when Russell closed the gap between them, giving Colter a strong embrace. “Let's leave that shit behind us. Thanks for coming, Colt.”

“Yeah,” said Colter, returning it for a moment before the boys broke apart. “How’s the girlfriend situation working out for you?”

“I’m telling you man, find the right girl, you’ll never want to go back to being a loner,” said Russell, giving you a smirk. “They do come with a lot of rules though, fair warning.”

“I asked you to put the toilet seat down, Shaw,” you chided. 

“Like I said, rules,” teased Russell. You picked up a knife by your cutting board, narrowing your eyes. “We should help before she starts using that on us.”

“Yes you should,” you said, Colter shrugging out of his jacket and boots, joining your side after washing up. “Can you cut up the veggies into strips?”

“Can do,” he said, swapping places with you. You smiled when Russell took the dessert box and started to arrange the treats on a platter over on the dinning table. “I’d like to apologize for my behavior the last time we were all here.”

You frowned as you peeled a bag of potatoes into a bowl. “You mean when I lost my cool on Russell? You have nothing to apologize for Colter. We were asking you for a favor. Again. I’m honestly surprised you don’t hate me. I know you value your alone time.”

Colter was quiet, chopping neatly and pushing the scraps into a discard bowl. “Did Russell ever tell you how he got that gunshot he went to you for in the first place?”

“Someone kidnapped Doug. He went to save him.”

“Did you know I helped him with that?” You shook your head, setting the peeler down. Colter had stopped dicing, a barely there smile crossing his face. “If it weren’t for my brother asking for my help with his friends, I’m not sure we ever would have spoke again.”

“I know there’s a complicated history there.” He hummed, watching Russell across the room. “It means a lot to him that you’re trying too.”

“S’all we can do is try, right?” he said, going back to his cutting. “So. My brother is clearly head over heels. What about you? Should I expect a wedding invitation soon?”

“Uh, no,” you said, laughing to yourself. “We’re certainly not traditional but we’re nowhere near ready for that. We’ll see how living together goes for awhile before we talk about anything like long term plans.”

“Yet you moved in already.” You rolled your eyes. “Just an observation.”

“For convenience sake. Russ is looking into land for the brewery around here since he left his job and apartments in town are limited.”

“Right. I’m sure that’s it. Silly me,” he said. You held up your peeler to him, Colter raising his hands. “Russ, I think I broke one of your girlfriend’s rules.”

“It was nice knowing ya,” said Russell with a chuckle. “Give him a swift death for me, qark.”

“Qark?” asked Colter as you turned your attention to the potatoes. 

“Queen of darkness. Now hurry up with those so you and Russ can have some alone time before dinner.”

Six Hours Later

“This is going well,” said Russell to you in the kitchen as laughed and a smoky scent filtered in from the back porch. “Everyone really likes you.”

“I suppose I have met them all before, except for Dory. She’s such a sweetheart. I don’t know what I was expecting but-”

“She was much younger than us when our dad died. After she went to live with our aunt and uncle. She’s tough but normal in a way Colter and I won’t ever…” You rubbed his back, his strong arm wrapping around your waist to keep you close. “Did you like, drug him? Or bribe him? I seriously can’t believe he’s still here let alone came.”

“Of course he came. No matter what’s happened in the past, he loves his big brother.” Russell tucked you into his side, smiling when you rested your head on his shoulder. “I found a job in Wyoming. Missing prized show dog. I was going to head out in the morning, see if I’m any good at this.”

“You’ll be wonderful,” he said, kissing the top of your head. “Be safe though.”

“I will be.” You turned in his hold to face him, wrapping your arms around his back in a hug. “It��s been a long time since anyone cared if I was safe. It’s nice. This weird little family you have is…I’m jealous to be honest.”

“You shouldn’t be. It’s yours too.” You raised your eyebrows, Russell raising his own, eyes going wide. “No! No, I don’t mean like, officially yours. Like metaphorically. I’m not ready for anything official. Someday but so not right now.”

“Me either,” you said, the tension running out of his face. “I want to know who we are without our old jobs, how to be a happy queen of darkness.”

“We’ll figure it out together,” he said. “Speaking of which, I got you a present for helping organize all of this and cooking for ten people after literally just moving cross country. I know it was stressful so I wanted to make it up to you.”

“I don’t need a present, Russ,” you said, a sneaky smile forming on his face. “Oh. This is a present for the both of us.”

“I got you a new pair of jammies, the lilac set this time,” he said. Russell’s smile grew as yours did, his arms lifting you off the ground, bringing you to eye level. “You deserve all the good things in life, qark.”

“I think we got something pretty good starting right here,” you said, kissing him once, Russell humming.

“I couldn’t agree more, baby. Couldn’t agree more.”

__________

[red-eagle-fire-protection]

Understanding Ventilation Power: Selecting the Ideal CFM for Your Kitchen Exhaust Hood Installation

When it comes to kitchen exhaust hood installation, one of the most crucial factors to consider is the ventilation power, measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Choosing the right CFM ensures your kitchen remains free from smoke, grease, and odors, providing a safe and comfortable environment. This guide will help you understand how to select the appropriate CFM for your kitchen exhaust hood, enhancing both functionality and compliance with safety standards.

Why CFM Matters in Kitchen Exhaust Hood Installation

CFM, or cubic feet per minute, measures the volume of air a hood can exhaust in one minute. The right CFM is essential for effective ventilation, determining how quickly and efficiently smoke, steam, and grease are removed from your kitchen. An inadequate CFM can lead to poor air quality and increased fire hazards, while an excessively high CFM can be unnecessarily noisy and energy-consuming.

Calculating the Right CFM for Your Kitchen

The size of your cooking area and the type of cooking you do significantly impact the CFM requirements. For standard cooking ranges, a basic rule of thumb is 100 CFM per linear foot of cooktop. For example, a 30-inch range would need a hood with at least 250 CFM. For more intensive cooking methods, such as grilling or frying, you may need a higher CFM to ensure adequate ventilation.

Factors Influencing CFM Requirements

Several factors influence the CFM requirements for your kitchen exhaust hood installation:

Cooking Style: Heavy cooking styles like frying or grilling produce more smoke and grease, requiring higher CFM.

Kitchen Size: Larger kitchens may need more powerful hoods to ensure complete ventilation.

Ductwork Length: Longer duct runs can reduce efficiency, necessitating higher CFM to maintain performance.

Hood System Installation

Proper hood system installation is key to maximizing the effectiveness of your kitchen exhaust hood. Professional installation ensures your hood is correctly positioned and ducted, optimizing airflow and ventilation. Experts can assess your specific kitchen layout and recommend the best system and CFM for your needs, ensuring safety and compliance with local regulations.

Benefits of Choosing the Right CFM

Selecting the appropriate CFM for your kitchen exhaust hood offers several benefits:

Improved Air Quality: Efficient ventilation removes contaminants, keeping the air fresh and clean.

Enhanced Safety: Proper ventilation reduces the risk of grease fires and improves overall kitchen safety.

Energy Efficiency: Choosing the right CFM ensures your hood operates efficiently, saving on energy costs.

Noise Reduction: An appropriately powered hood operates more quietly, creating a more pleasant cooking environment.

Professional Kitchen Exhaust Hood Installation

Opting for professional kitchen exhaust hood installation guarantees your hood system is tailored to your kitchen’s specific needs. At Red Eagle – Kitchen Hood Services LA, we specialize in providing expert installation services. Our experienced team will help you choose the right CFM and ensure your hood is installed for maximum efficiency and safety.

[meret118]

1. Block routes for outside air to keep it from coming in — within reason. That means closing windows and doors, and, where it’s relatively easy to do so, sealing visible crevices.Cull said that caulking around drafty windows, or applying seasonal shrink-wrap window covering to prevent smoky air from getting in through unseen cracks, probably isn’t going to yield much additional protection. “

Air finds its way in,” he said, and focusing your energy on other strategies like filtration (more on that below) is probably more effective.

But if you have a big gap to the outside that’s easily sealable with duct tape, throw some on there, he said.

2. Keep exhaust fans off. Differences in pressure between the inside and the outside are what determine how much outside air flows into your space. Exhaust fans — like the ones in bathrooms and on hoods over kitchen ranges — are designed to suck air out of the room, which creates an incentive for outside air to flow in. That’s normally a good thing, but in a smoky air situation, it’s the opposite of what you want!

3. Switch from ventilation to recirculation on any and all HVAC units. When the outdoor air is clean, we generally want it to replace stale indoor air pretty frequently. But now, with the outdoor air quality so low, we want to keep it out. Instead, we want to just recirculate the better-quality air that’s already inside our homes.

Doing that will look different depending on what your home uses for cooling the air — and on how much control you have over tweaking any central systems’ settings.

If you have central air, see if you can figure out how to close the fresh air intake ducts. These are generally openings on the outside of a building, often with a grill over them — and for someone not used to finding them, they can be hard to tell apart from other openings in the side of a building. Still, if you can find yours, closing it is a good first step.

If you have an in-unit (“window”) air conditioner, you likely have the option of bringing in outdoor air (often symbolized with wavy one-way arrows) or recirculating indoor air (which often is indicated with arrows running in an oval or circle). When the air outside is bad, opt to recirculate.

More at the link. Great information I haven't seen elsewhere!

[canadablower]

Ventilation by Exhaust Fans

An exhaust fan is a mechanical ventilation device that helps to draw out stale and impure air from your home and bring in fresh air, thereby improving the quality of indoor air. Exhaust fans are typically ducted to the exteriors of your house, through which bad indoor air can effectively be removed from your living space.

Exhaust fans are classified into various types, mainly depending on the type of mount and the location where you need to install the fans. The different types are:

Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fans: As the name suggests, ceiling exhaust fans are those which are installed in the ceiling. Such fans expel stale air from your home upwards through the roof. The fan is connected to ducting, which is exhausted outside the home via an external vent, like a roof cap or soffit exhaust vent.

Inline Exhaust Fans: Unlike ceiling exhaust fans that are installed directly into the ceiling, inline exhaust fans are typically mounted in-between ducting, hence the name inline fan. For instance, if you wanted to ventilate an area that did not have clearance or space for a ceiling mount fan, you would make use of inline exhaust fans to ventilate such areas. The exhaust fan would be placed in between the ductwork and the stale air would travel through the ducts and ultimately be expelled from your home. Since inline fans are not mounted directly to the ceiling, they are very quiet. When installing an inline fan, to reduce noise, we recommend using an insulated flex duct that is at least eight feet long from the intake port on the ceiling to the inline fan. Inline exhaust fans are ideal for exhausting areas or rooms where you cannot, or do not wish to install the exhaust fan directly. Since these types of exhaust fans are mounted in remote areas, they are also referred to as remote mounted exhaust fans. Inline exhaust fans can either be single-port (exhausting from a single area) or multi-port (exhausting from multiple areas).

Wall Mounted Exhaust Fans: These exhaust fans are installed on walls. Since they are installed on exterior walls of the home and not on interior walls, the stale air has a direct route to the outside of your home and thus no duct work is required in installing these exhaust fans.

Combination Exhaust Fans: Exhaust fans are also available as combination units. You have the choice of a fan-light combination where the exhaust fan provides illumination as well, or heat-fan-light combination wherein you get a heater, light and ventilating fan all in a single device.

Exterior Remote Mounted Exhaust Fans: While most other exhaust fans are installed inside your home and push stale air out, exterior remote mounted fans are installed outside your home and pull out stale indoor air instead of pushing it out. The main benefit of these exhaust fans is that regardless of however noisy they are, most of the noise remains outside your home.

Kitchen Range Exhaust Fans: These fans are mounted inside the range hood over your kitchen stove. Such fans not only help to rid your kitchen of stale air but also help to expel bad odors and reduce moisture levels in your cooking area.

These several types of exhaust fans can be used for complete ventilation of your bilding including intermittent local ventilation for baths, kitchens, dryer rooms; continuous whole building ventilation, and for exhausting hard-to-air spaces such as crawl spaces, attics, and basements.

Canada Blower exhaust fans are very effective at ventilating your home and other living spaces. Without proper ventilation, the air inside your home can get filled with harmful contaminants and disease causing pathogens.

Pollutants such as pesticides, harmful gases, smoke, pet dander, lead, asbestos, dust mites, paint fumes, grease etc get released into indoor air due to daily activities such as cooking, smoking, burning fuel, bathing, renovating etc. In addition to these pollutants, activities such as bathing, cooking, and washing also release excess moisture in the air and make indoor air extremely humid. If not ventilated adequately, these added pollutants and increased moisture levels can decrease the quality of indoor air greatly, thereby leading to various problems such as:

Health problems including asthma, allergies, nose bleeds, skin rashes, headaches, nausea, and other breathing disorders. In fact, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, a large percentage of the over 20 million annual asthma cases in the US alone can be attributed to bad indoor air quality.

Split, warped and rotted furniture due to excess humidity.

Cracked and peeling paint on the walls.

Formation of fungus, mold spores, and mildew, which in turn lead to severe health problems.

Thus, by using exhaust fans to ventilate your building efficiently and completely, thereby improving indoor air quality, you can avoid of all these problems ventilating.com fanblower.com highpressureblower.net industrialblowerfan.com industrialfanblower.net industrialfanblower.com pressureblower.net northernindustrialsupplycompany.com industrialpressureblower.com tenderall.com chicagoblowercanada.com cbblower.com buffaloblower.com buffalofan.com nis-co.com canadianblower.com olegsystems.com canadablower.com abbblower.com acmefan.net industrialblower.net fansandblowers.net americanblower.net barryfan.com cincinnatifan.net canadafans.com barryfan.net.

When sizing a Canada Blower exhaust fan that does not open directly to the outside but is ducted, it is important to ensure that the exhaust fan has the capability to move stale air throughout the duct and ultimately to the outside. Here, we first need to understand what static pressure and equivalent duct length is.

Inside every duct, there is a constant pressure being exerted at any point from all directions. When an exhaust fan moves air through the duct, the air counters resistance from this pressure which is known as static pressure. Thus, an exhaust fan has to have the ability to overcome the static pressure in a duct so as to effectively duct stale air to the outside of your home. This can be done by calculating the equivalent duct length of any duct.

[streamlinebath01]

Ducted vs. Ductless Range Hood: Which One is Right for Your Kitchen?

When designing or remodeling a kitchen, one key decision involves choosing the right range hood. Range hoods are essential for ventilation, helping to remove smoke, grease, odors, and moisture produced during cooking. There are two primary types of range hoods: ducted and ductless. Each type has its advantages and drawbacks, and the choice between the two often depends on the specifics of your kitchen setup and your ventilation needs. Let’s break down the differences between ducted and ductless range hoods and explore which option may be right for your kitchen.

What is a Ducted Range Hood?

A ducted range hood, also known as a vented range hood, works by pulling air through a fan, filtering out grease, smoke, and odors, and then expelling the air outside the home through a vent or duct system. This type of range hood is typically more effective at removing cooking contaminants because it directly vents them outdoors.

How It Works:

The fan draws air into the range hood.

The air passes through a series of filters (usually grease and charcoal filters) to remove particulates.

The air is then vented outside through a duct, often installed through the roof or an exterior wall.

Advantages of Ducted Range Hoods:

Superior Ventilation: Ducted hoods are highly effective at removing smoke, grease, heat, and cooking odors from the kitchen. Since the air is expelled outdoors, the kitchen environment remains fresher.

Improved Air Quality: By venting air directly outside, ducted range hoods contribute to better indoor air quality, especially in kitchens where heavy cooking occurs (like frying or grilling).

No Recirculation: Unlike ductless hoods, ducted systems don’t recirculate air, meaning you avoid any lingering smells or trapped grease particles.

Higher Power: Ducted range hoods are typically more powerful than ductless ones, meaning they can handle higher levels of cooking heat and fumes.

Disadvantages of Ducted Range Hoods:

Installation Complexity: Installing a ducted range hood can be complex and expensive, especially if there’s no pre-existing ductwork in place. You may need to cut holes in the walls or ceiling, which can be disruptive and costly.

Space Requirements: Ducts take up space, which can be a concern in smaller kitchens or for homeowners who prefer a more streamlined, minimalist look. The ducts may also limit where the range hood can be installed.

Maintenance: Ductwork and filters require regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure the system is working efficiently. Over time, ducts can accumulate grease and dirt, which can reduce airflow.

What is a Ductless Range Hood?

A ductless range hood, also known as a recirculating range hood, works by drawing air in, filtering it, and then sending it back into the kitchen. It does not require an external vent or duct system, making it easier and less expensive to install.

How It Works:

The fan pulls air into the hood.

The air passes through one or more filters (typically charcoal or carbon filters), which capture grease, smoke, and odors.

The filtered air is then recirculated back into the kitchen, rather than vented outside.

Advantages of Ductless Range Hoods:

Easy Installation: Since ductless range hoods don’t require external venting, installation is much simpler and less expensive. This is particularly beneficial for apartments, condos, or kitchens without an external wall or a clear path for ducts.

Cost-Effective: Without the need for ducts, the overall cost of a ductless range hood is usually lower, both in terms of purchase price and installation. For renters or those with budget constraints, ductless hoods are a practical solution.

Flexibility: Ductless hoods can be installed in more places, making them a great option for kitchens with limited space or for homeowners who don’t want to deal with the complexity of installing ducts.

Sleek Design: Many ductless hoods are designed to be compact and aesthetically pleasing, providing a sleek, modern look for kitchens without the bulkiness of ducts.

Disadvantages of Ductless Range Hoods:

Less Effective Ventilation: Since the air is recirculated, ductless range hoods may not be as effective at removing heat, smoke, or odors from the kitchen. The filters, although useful, can only do so much, and the air eventually returns to the cooking area.

Frequent Filter Replacement: The charcoal filters in ductless hoods need to be replaced regularly (usually every 3 to 6 months, depending on usage). These filters are typically less durable than the metal mesh filters used in ducted models, and over time they lose their effectiveness at neutralizing odors.

Odor Retention: While the filters trap some of the odor and grease, not all contaminants can be removed entirely. Strong cooking smells may linger in the kitchen, especially after heavy cooking sessions.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Ducted and Ductless Range Hoods

The choice between a ducted and ductless range hood depends on several factors, including your kitchen layout, ventilation needs, budget, and personal preferences.

Kitchen Layout and Space: If your kitchen doesn’t have access to an exterior wall or roof, a ductless range hood may be your only option. Ducted hoods require a direct vent to the outside, which may not be feasible in some homes or apartments.

Cooking Style: If you frequently fry, grill, or cook with strong spices, a ducted range hood is the better choice for removing smoke and odors quickly. On the other hand, if you do lighter cooking (boiling, steaming), a ductless hood may suffice.

Budget: If you’re on a tight budget and need a cost-effective solution, a ductless range hood is likely the best option. Installation is simpler and less expensive, making it ideal for renters or those who want to avoid complex renovations.

Maintenance: Ducted range hoods require periodic cleaning of the ducts and filters, while ductless hoods require regular replacement of charcoal filters. Consider how much time and effort you’re willing to dedicate to maintenance when making your decision.

Conclusion

Both ducted and ductless range hoods have their benefits, and the best choice for your kitchen depends largely on your specific needs. A ducted range hood is ideal for those seeking powerful, long-term ventilation and superior air quality, especially in homes where outdoor venting is possible. Ductless hoods, while not as effective at removing odors and smoke, offer a simpler, more flexible installation process and are more budget-friendly. Ultimately, the right choice will depend on your kitchen’s layout, cooking habits, and maintenance preferences.

[itnseo101]

Importance of Ventilation in Modular Kitchen Design

Visit us:https://indibloghub.com/post/importance-of-ventilation-in-modular-kitchen-design

Introduction

Ventilation is included in modular kitchen design to create a comfortable, safe, and free-of-odor workplace. Proper ventilation maintains materials cleaned and improves interior ventilation by reducing an increase of food, smoke, and oil smells. Chimneys and ventilating fans are examples of functional ventilation systems that reduce heat and moisture, avoiding bacteria growth and harm to appliances and cabinets. Also, a well-ventilated kitchen helps safety by reducing pollutants, allergens, and remaining material smells and creating an enjoyable and fresh environment. Good ventilation improves ventilation in modular cooking areas, which are frequently limited spaces, improving comfort and use while maintaining the design's overall looks.

Importance of Ventilation in Modular Kitchen Design

1. Ensures Fresh Air Flow

Grease, smoke, and strong odors are all unavoidable in a modular kitchen design. When elements are placed closely and easily in a modern kitchen area, insufficient ventilation may attract these elements, creating an uncomfortable and crowded atmosphere. Ventilation allows for continuing air exchange, making sure bad, smoke-filled air goes away and fresh air flows. This keeps the kitchen neat and welcoming, which improves the cooking experience.

2. Reduces Humidity and Prevents Mold Growth

Cooking, particularly boiling or steaming, produces quite a bit of moisture. Higher levels of humidity can come from too much moisture collecting on surfaces and in cupboards. Over time, this can lead to the growth of fungus and mildew, which not only damages kitchen materials but also provides health risks. A safe cooking environment and the use of the kitchen are maintained by proper ventilation, which reduces humidity by allowing extra moisture to go away.

3. Maintains Indoor Air Quality

Modular kitchen design often features closed storage units and surfaces that may be made from materials that release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over time. These compounds can accumulate if the kitchen lacks proper ventilation, negatively impacting indoor air quality. Good ventilation allows these compounds to dissipate, contributing to a healthier environment for you and your family. This is particularly important in modular kitchen design that rely on compressed wood or certain finishes that may emit VOCs.

4. Minimizes Heat Buildup

Specifically in a small functional kitchen area, cooking generates heat that can soon become uncomfortable. Heat spreads with excellent ventilation systems like chimneys and exhaust fans, which maintain the right temperature in the kitchen. Also, proper ventilation prevents heat from hiding in other parts of the home. Especially in open layout designs where the dining or living spaces are connected to the kitchen.

5. Protects Kitchen Appliances and Surfaces

Over time, heat, moisture, and oil can damage a customized kitchen's walls and appliances. Humidity may trigger cabinet doors to move, and oil may build up on surfaces, making cleaning hard. These problems are reduced by proper ventilation, which also helps to maintain the look and function of worktops, cabinets, and appliances, maintaining their continued outstanding condition.

Key Ventilation Solutions for Modular Kitchen Design

Including functional air ventilation is important for designing a modular kitchen design that is ventilated. These are some of the most important ventilation options to think about:

1. Range Hoods or Chimneys

A variety hood, regularly also known as a chimney, is one of the most common ventilation options for modular kitchen design. They can be placed right over the cooking area to remove heat, smoke, and smells before they become a problem. Both funnel and ductless kitchen hoods are available; ducting devices utilize filters to provide clean air, and ductless appliances vent air outside the home. Both techniques can be placed right over reducing cooking area to remove heat, smoke, and smells before they become a problem. ventilation along with reducing indoor pollutants.

2. Exhaust Fans

One of the most successful methods for getting rid of moisture and dry air in the kitchen are ventilation fans. They help in removing smoke and steam when placed correctly on windows or walls, especially in kitchens without ducted stove hoods. They also help by reducing the temperature, which improves the comfort of the kitchen during long cooking hours.

3. Windows and Natural Ventilation

Natural ventilation can be made possible by designing a modular kitchen design with lots of windows, which is affordable and environmentally beneficial. The kitchen is large and welcoming because of the windows' capacity to bring natural light in and help move ventilation around. Natural ventilation with windows can be an important source of ventilation for homes in warmer climates or areas with high outside air quality.

4. Ventilation Louvers and Grills

Ventilation in open spaces or grills placed on walls or cabinets offers a regular supply of air, avoiding the buildup of polluted air. These help to maintain regular ventilation and can be especially useful in small modular cooking spaces if there isn't enough space for other ventilation systems.

5. Air Purifiers for Indoor Kitchens

An air purifier can help improve indoor air quality in void-of-window modular kitchen design by reducing smells, grease, and smoke. It can help reduce air pollutants even if it doesn't directly ventilate the kitchen, especially when used in combination with other ventilation options like ductless stove hoods or exhaust ventilators.

Tips for Enhancing Ventilation in Your Modular Kitchen Design

Position Range Hood Correctly: The variety exhaust or chimney should be located exactly above the cooking surface and at the proper height for best results.

Choose the Right Capacity for Ventilation Systems: Your kitchen should be exactly the same size as your ventilation system in both dimensions of electrical power and size. To provide proper ventilation in a bigger kitchen, a more powerful range hood or more exhaust ventilation are used.

Opt for Low-Maintenance Systems: Choose ventilation options that are simple to clean and maintain because modular homes sometimes have hidden units and small places. Look for kitchen hoods with open ventilation and washable cleaners for regular maintenance.

Use Natural Ventilation Where Possible: When your kitchen has windows, open these sometimes to bring in fresh air and reduce those looking at ventilation systems.

Add Ventilation Grills in Cabinets: Moisture buildup can be avoided by placing small ventilation grills in cabinets, especially close to water sources or under sinks. This reduces the growth of fungus and maintains places for storage dry.

The Role of Ventilation in Energy Efficiency

One advantage of proper ventilation that is regularly ignored is that it helps customized kitchens use less electricity. A well-ventilated kitchen can reduce the requirement for extra cooling, which may reduce the strain on air conditioning systems, especially in open floor layouts. Also, customers can decrease their electric bill while maintaining a comfortable kitchen atmosphere by selecting affordable stove hoods and ventilation fans.

Creating a Balanced Kitchen Design with Ventilation

When designing a customized cooking area, both design and function have to combine. A modern layout can be stylish, but functionality—including able ventilation—must come first. Selecting modern, small cooker hoods and ventilating fans that fit in with the overall design will allow you to include ventilation options without removing from the kitchen's beauty. Customers can create a modular cooking area that is both fashionable and comfortable by choosing their ventilation options.

Conclusion

Ventilation is an indispensable element in modular kitchen design, ensuring that the kitchen remains fresh, comfortable, and functional. From eliminating cooking odors and excess humidity to maintaining air quality, proper ventilation enhances the kitchen’s usability and contributes to the health and well-being of everyone in the home. By incorporating a mix of ventilation solutions such as range hoods, exhaust fans, and natural ventilation, homeowners can create a modern kitchen that is not only beautiful but also a pleasure to use every day. When planning your next kitchen upgrade or installation, remember to make ventilation a priority, as it plays a crucial role in maximizing the longevity, safety, and enjoyment of your modular kitchen design.

[hvacparts09]

Broan-NuTone Parts | Quality Replacement Parts |PartsHnC

Some of the most popular Broan-NuTone parts include replacement filters for range hoods and bathroom fans, motors for ventilation systems, and replacement parts for central vacuum systems. Broan-NuTone also offers a range of accessories, such as ducting, transition ducts, and wall caps, to make installation and maintenance of their products easier. If you're looking for replacement parts for Broan-NuTone ventilation products, you can rely on PartsHnC.

[regalokitchens11]

Importance of Ventilation in Modular Kitchen Design

Source of info: https://indibloghub.com/post/importance-of-ventilation-in-modular-kitchen-design

Introduction

Ventilation is included in modular kitchen design to create a comfortable, safe, and free-of-odor workplace. Proper ventilation maintains materials cleaned and improves interior ventilation by reducing an increase of food, smoke, and oil smells. Chimneys and ventilating fans are examples of functional ventilation systems that reduce heat and moisture, avoiding bacteria growth and harm to appliances and cabinets. Also, a well-ventilated kitchen helps safety by reducing pollutants, allergens, and remaining material smells and creating an enjoyable and fresh environment. Good ventilation improves ventilation in modular cooking areas, which are frequently limited spaces, improving comfort and use while maintaining the design's overall looks.

Importance of Ventilation in Modular Kitchen Design

1. Ensures Fresh Air Flow

Grease, smoke, and strong odors are all unavoidable in a modular kitchen design. When elements are placed closely and easily in a modern kitchen area, insufficient ventilation may attract these elements, creating an uncomfortable and crowded atmosphere. Ventilation allows for continuing air exchange, making sure bad, smoke-filled air goes away and fresh air flows. This keeps the kitchen neat and welcoming, which improves the cooking experience.

2. Reduces Humidity and Prevents Mold Growth

Cooking, particularly boiling or steaming, produces quite a bit of moisture. Higher levels of humidity can come from too much moisture collecting on surfaces and in cupboards. Over time, this can lead to the growth of fungus and mildew, which not only damages kitchen materials but also provides health risks. A safe cooking environment and the use of the kitchen are maintained by proper ventilation, which reduces humidity by allowing extra moisture to go away.

3. Maintains Indoor Air Quality

Modular kitchen design often features closed storage units and surfaces that may be made from materials that release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over time. These compounds can accumulate if the kitchen lacks proper ventilation, negatively impacting indoor air quality. Good ventilation allows these compounds to dissipate, contributing to a healthier environment for you and your family. This is particularly important in modular kitchen design that rely on compressed wood or certain finishes that may emit VOCs.

4. Minimizes Heat Buildup

Specifically in a small functional kitchen area, cooking generates heat that can soon become uncomfortable. Heat spreads with excellent ventilation systems like chimneys and exhaust fans, which maintain the right temperature in the kitchen. Also, proper ventilation prevents heat from hiding in other parts of the home. Especially in open layout designs where the dining or living spaces are connected to the kitchen.

5. Protects Kitchen Appliances and Surfaces

Over time, heat, moisture, and oil can damage a customized kitchen's walls and appliances. Humidity may trigger cabinet doors to move, and oil may build up on surfaces, making cleaning hard. These problems are reduced by proper ventilation, which also helps to maintain the look and function of worktops, cabinets, and appliances, maintaining their continued outstanding condition.

Key Ventilation Solutions for Modular Kitchen Design

Including functional air ventilation is important for designing a modular kitchen design that is ventilated. These are some of the most important ventilation options to think about:

1. Range Hoods or Chimneys

A variety hood, regularly also known as a chimney, is one of the most common ventilation options for modular kitchen design. They can be placed right over the cooking area to remove heat, smoke, and smells before they become a problem. Both funnel and ductless kitchen hoods are available; ducting devices utilize filters to provide clean air, and ductless appliances vent air outside the home. Both techniques can be placed right over reducing cooking area to remove heat, smoke, and smells before they become a problem. ventilation along with reducing indoor pollutants.

2. Exhaust Fans

One of the most successful methods for getting rid of moisture and dry air in the kitchen are ventilation fans. They help in removing smoke and steam when placed correctly on windows or walls, especially in kitchens without ducted stove hoods. They also help by reducing the temperature, which improves the comfort of the kitchen during long cooking hours.

3. Windows and Natural Ventilation

Natural ventilation can be made possible by designing a modular kitchen design with lots of windows, which is affordable and environmentally beneficial. The kitchen is large and welcoming because of the windows' capacity to bring natural light in and help move ventilation around. Natural ventilation with windows can be an important source of ventilation for homes in warmer climates or areas with high outside air quality.

4. Ventilation Louvers and Grills

Ventilation in open spaces or grills placed on walls or cabinets offers a regular supply of air, avoiding the buildup of polluted air. These help to maintain regular ventilation and can be especially useful in small modular cooking spaces if there isn't enough space for other ventilation systems.

5. Air Purifiers for Indoor Kitchens

An air purifier can help improve indoor air quality in void-of-window modular kitchen design by reducing smells, grease, and smoke. It can help reduce air pollutants even if it doesn't directly ventilate the kitchen, especially when used in combination with other ventilation options like ductless stove hoods or exhaust ventilators.

Tips for Enhancing Ventilation in Your Modular Kitchen Design

Position Range Hood Correctly: The variety exhaust or chimney should be located exactly above the cooking surface and at the proper height for best results.

Choose the Right Capacity for Ventilation Systems: Your kitchen should be exactly the same size as your ventilation system in both dimensions of electrical power and size. To provide proper ventilation in a bigger kitchen, a more powerful range hood or more exhaust ventilation are used.

Opt for Low-Maintenance Systems: Choose ventilation options that are simple to clean and maintain because modular homes sometimes have hidden units and small places. Look for kitchen hoods with open ventilation and washable cleaners for regular maintenance.

Use Natural Ventilation Where Possible: When your kitchen has windows, open these sometimes to bring in fresh air and reduce those looking at ventilation systems.

Add Ventilation Grills in Cabinets: Moisture buildup can be avoided by placing small ventilation grills in cabinets, especially close to water sources or under sinks. This reduces the growth of fungus and maintains places for storage dry.

The Role of Ventilation in Energy Efficiency

One advantage of proper ventilation that is regularly ignored is that it helps customized kitchens use less electricity. A well-ventilated kitchen can reduce the requirement for extra cooling, which may reduce the strain on air conditioning systems, especially in open floor layouts. Also, customers can decrease their electric bill while maintaining a comfortable kitchen atmosphere by selecting affordable stove hoods and ventilation fans.

Creating a Balanced Kitchen Design with Ventilation

When designing a customized cooking area, both design and function have to combine. A modern layout can be stylish, but functionality—including able ventilation—must come first. Selecting modern, small cooker hoods and ventilating fans that fit in with the overall design will allow you to include ventilation options without removing from the kitchen's beauty. Customers can create a modular cooking area that is both fashionable and comfortable by choosing their ventilation options.

Conclusion

Ventilation is an indispensable element in modular kitchen design, ensuring that the kitchen remains fresh, comfortable, and functional. From eliminating cooking odors and excess humidity to maintaining air quality, proper ventilation enhances the kitchen’s usability and contributes to the health and well-being of everyone in the home. By incorporating a mix of ventilation solutions such as range hoods, exhaust fans, and natural ventilation, homeowners can create a modern kitchen that is not only beautiful but also a pleasure to use every day. When planning your next kitchen upgrade or installation, remember to make ventilation a priority, as it plays a crucial role in maximizing the longevity, safety, and enjoyment of your modular kitchen design.

[kemblakitchens]

9 Things To Consider Before Buying A Range Hood

Choosing the right range hood for your kitchens Wollongong can greatly improve the comfort and air quality of your living space. It helps to eliminate smoke, odours, and grease, creating a fresher atmosphere. However, not all range hoods are the same, and knowing what to look for can make a significant difference in finding the perfect fit for your home.

Think of the following key considerations that will guide you when purchasing a range hood for your kitchen.

Type of Range Hood

There are several types of range hoods available, each designed for specific setups. Under-cabinet models are installed beneath cupboards, while wall-mounted versions are suitable for open-wall spaces. Island range hoods are designed for cooking areas situated in the middle of a room. You also have insert models, which are integrated seamlessly into custom cabinetry. Assess your cooking space layout to determine the type that will suit it best, ensuring both functionality and aesthetics align with your preferences.

Size and Coverage

Range hoods come in various sizes, typically between 60 to 120 cm in width. Choosing the correct size is essential to effectively cover your cooktop area. The hood should be at least as wide as your cooking surface to properly capture smoke and odours. If space allows, opting for a slightly wider range hood can provide better coverage, particularly for high-heat or high-volume cooking. Accurate measurements of the installation area will help you select a model that fits perfectly while ensuring optimal performance.

Venting Options

Range hoods are available in two main venting styles: ducted and ductless. Ducted hoods vent the air outside, which is effective for removing heat, smoke, and moisture from the space. This option requires a venting system that reaches the exterior of the building, which can involve additional installation work. On the other hand, ductless hoods recirculate air through filters, trapping grease and odours before releasing it back into the room. While easier to install, ductless options may not be as effective for heavy-duty cooking. Evaluate the existing setup to determine which venting style is more suitable for your needs.

Filtration System

The type of filtration system plays a critical role in how well your range hood can handle grease, odours, and smoke. For ducted hoods, metal filters are used to trap grease, which can be easily cleaned. In ductless hoods, charcoal filters help to neutralise odours, but they require periodic replacement to maintain efficiency. Consider the maintenance requirements and frequency of filter replacement when choosing a range hood, as this can impact long-term convenience and cost.

Fan Power and Speed Settings

Fan power, measured in cubic metres per hour (m³/hr), determines the range hood’s ability to clear smoke and steam. Higher m³/hr ratings are better for larger cooking areas or when regularly using high heat. Range hoods with multiple fan speed settings allow you to adjust the airflow based on cooking intensity. Low settings are ideal for light cooking, while higher speeds are necessary for stir-frying or grilling. Look for a model that provides flexibility in fan speed and offers adequate power to suit your cooking habits.

Noise Level

The noise level of a range hood can impact its usability, especially in open-plan living spaces. Noise is measured in decibels (dB), and hoods with lower dB ratings are quieter. High-performance hoods often have more powerful fans, which can generate more noise. However, models with advanced technology can still offer high suction power with reduced noise levels. If you are sensitive to noise or prefer a quieter cooking environment, seek out range hoods that are specifically designed for quiet operation, even at higher fan settings.

Energy Efficiency

Energy consumption is another important factor to consider when purchasing a range hood. Models that incorporate LED lighting and efficient motor designs help reduce energy use. While some range hoods may cost more initially due to these features, the savings on energy bills and reduced environmental impact can be worthwhile over time. Check for energy ratings or certifications to help you identify more efficient options, which not only benefit your budget but also contribute to a more sustainable household.

Aesthetics and Design

A range hood is not just a functional appliance; it can also enhance the overall look of the space. Range hoods come in various finishes, such as stainless steel, glass, or even custom panel options that can match surrounding cabinetry. The design should complement the existing décor, whether you prefer a modern, minimalist look or a more traditional style. Additionally, consider whether you want a visible range hood as a focal point or a discrete model that blends into the surroundings. The right design choice will add value and appeal to your living environment.

Installation and Maintenance Requirements

Lastly, factor in the ease of installation and ongoing maintenance. Some range hoods can be installed without professional help, while others may require an expert due to their size, weight, or venting complexity. If you’re considering a ducted range hood, the location of existing ducts can affect installation difficulty. Moreover, maintenance is an ongoing concern; choose a model with accessible filters and components for easier cleaning. Regular maintenance not only prolongs the life of the range hood but also ensures it operates at peak performance.

Selecting a range hood involves more than just picking a style that looks good. From the type and size to ventilation and energy efficiency, each factor plays a vital role in ensuring the appliance meets your needs. By considering the aspects in this guide, you can make an informed decision that improves your home’s air quality and suits your cooking style. Take the time to explore various options, and weigh the pros and cons, and you’ll find a range hood that serves both practical and aesthetic purposes effectively.

[slaatape]

What is duct tape?

SLAA offers a full range of Cloth duct tapes, Foil duct tape, PVC duct tape to satisfy the variety demanding requirements.

Home repair work, bundling, repair.

Thermal insulation materials and HVAC duct sealing.

Cooker hoods and ventilation sealing.

Artificial grass and carpet seam and installation.

Tent or military camping tarpaulin repair.

Duct Tape was originally made of cloth tape. The backing of cloth tapes is 40, 50, 70, 80 mesh woven fabric coated with PE film, which can be in various colours. The adhesive layer can be natural rubber or synthetic rubber. The total thickness of cloth duct tape is 150um, 170um, 200um, 220um, 270um, 300um. It is used for general repairs, sealing and patching, bundling and reinforcing, crafting and decorating.

Foil Duct Tape is a type of duct tape specifically designed for use in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems and ductwork. It combines the excellent thermal insulating properties of aluminium foil with a strong adhesive backing, making it a valuable tool for various tasks related to maintaining and improving your HVAC system. These tapes are commonly used for sealing and patching joints, seams and connections in ductwork to prevent air leaks and provide thermal insulation.

PVC duct tape is designed to efficiently seal pipeline or duct joints at normal temperature. PVC duct tape has a soft, rubber-like and flexible consistency, even at low temperatures. It prevents air leakage and stops dirt, dust and fumes from entering system. Most of PVC duct tape used as Ventilation tape, Extractor hood tape. It will be provide an excellent bond to HVAC insulation materials wrapping, vent duct, air conditioner duct fixing or sealing.