#Dr Vaidya Eye Hospital
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Why might a Scleral Fixated IOL be recommended?
A Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens (IOL) may be recommended when standard IOL placement is not feasible. Common scenarios include:
1-Aphakia (Absence of Natural Lens):
Scleral Fixated IOL serves as a replacement after the natural lens is absent due to cataract surgery, trauma, or dislocation.
2-Inability to Support Traditional IOL:
Weak or damaged eye structures make traditional IOL placement challenging; Scleral fixation provides stable support.
3-Trauma or Surgical Complications:
In cases of ocular trauma or complications during surgery, Scleral fixation offers an alternative to traditional IOL placement.
4-Dislocated Lens:
Scleral Fixated IOL restores vision when the natural lens becomes dislocated due to trauma or other factors.
5-Complex Cases Requiring Stability:
Structural instability in complex eye conditions may necessitate the added stability of a Scleral Fixated IOL.
6-Unsuitability for Other IOL Methods:
Anatomical or physiological conditions may make patients unsuitable for traditional IOL methods, making Scleral Fixated IOLs a viable option.
7-Posterior Segment Surgeries:
After surgery in the posterior eye segment (retina or vitreous), when traditional IOL placement is challenging, Scleral Fixated IOL may be recommended.
The recommendation for a Scleral Fixated IOL is based on a thorough evaluation by an ophthalmic surgeon or eye care specialist, considering the patient's eye health and specific conditions.
Experience personalized eye care with Dr. Harshit Vaidya, your trusted Eye doctor in Mumbai. Schedule your consultation today or you can contact us on 9004496621 for comprehensive eye health.
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Elevating Healthcare Standards: A Comprehensive Guide to Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment at Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory
Established in 1979, Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory has been a pillar of excellence in diagnostic healthcare, consistently setting higher standards in the industry. With a steadfast commitment to quality, our laboratory offers an extensive range of diagnostic services, including home collection, online reporting, and expert analysis by seasoned professionals. We are proud to serve hospitals, corporate clients, B2B and B2C entities, and individuals with the utmost dedication.
Understanding Malaria: Symptoms, Treatment, and Diagnostic Excellence
Symptoms of Malaria
Malaria is a serious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Early recognition of symptoms is vital for effective treatment. The primary symptoms include:
Fever and Chills: Sudden, high fever accompanied by severe chills.
Headache: Intense and persistent headaches.
Nausea and Vomiting: Common occurrences during infection.
Muscle Pain and Fatigue: Generalized muscle pain and fatigue.
Diarrhea: In some cases, patients may experience diarrhea.
Signs of Malaria
Recognizing the signs of malaria can aid in early diagnosis and treatment:
Anemia: Due to the destruction of red blood cells.
Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, indicating liver involvement.
Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen as it filters infected blood cells.
Malaria Treatment
Effective treatment of malaria involves:
Antimalarial Medications: Chloroquine, artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), and quinine are commonly used.
Supportive Care: Severe cases may require hospitalization for symptom management.
Preventive Measures: Use of insect repellent, mosquito nets, and prophylactic medications in high-risk areas.
Why Choose Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory?
Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory is synonymous with trust and reliability in diagnostic services. Here’s why:
Legacy of Excellence: Serving the community for over four decades with unwavering dedication.
NABL Accreditation: First in Thane to achieve this accreditation in 2006, complying with ISO 15189 standards.
State-of-the-Art Facilities: Equipped with the latest technology for precise and efficient diagnostics.
Expert Team: A professional team of pathologists, microbiologists, and technicians.
Convenience: Offering both in-lab testing and home collection services, along with secure online reporting.
Our Health Packages
Basic Package – ₹1199
Tests Included: CBC, ESR, Malaria Parasite (M.P.), Widal, Blood Culture, Urine Culture, Glucose Fasting, Electrolytes Serum
Standard Package – ₹1799 (Introductory Offer)
Tests Included: CBC, ESR, Malaria Parasite (M.P.), Dengue NS1, CRP, Chikungunya, Entero Check IgM, Widal, Blood Culture, Urine Culture, Kidney Function Test (KFT), Liver Function Test (LFT)
Advanced Package – ₹2399 (Introductory Offer)
Tests Included: CBC, ESR, Malaria Parasite (M.P.), Dengue NS1, CRP, Chikungunya, Entero Check IgM, Widal, Blood Culture, Urine Culture, Lipid Profile, Thyroid Profile Total, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Total IgE
Commitment to Quality and Accessibility
Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory provides accurate and timely diagnostic services. Our NABL-accredited lab, equipped with advanced technology, ensures the highest quality standards. We offer rapid and precise results, delivered within 15 hours, backed by a robust software system enabling barcoding of samples and bi-directional interfacing.
Contact Us
Experience the legacy of excellence in diagnostics with Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory. Contact us for efficient and hassle-free lab testing services.
Phone: 18002668992
Email: [email protected]
Choosing Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory means choosing a trusted partner in your health journey, dedicated to delivering top-quality, reliable diagnostic services since 1979.
Conclusion
Dr. Vaidya’s Laboratory is renowned not only as the best pathology lab in Mumbai but also excels in serving pathology labs in Thane and the pathology lab in Borivali. Trust us for accurate diagnostics and excellent service across these regions.
#pathology laboratory#diagnostic pathology#pathology services#best pathology lab in Mumbai#pathology labs in thane#pathology lab in borivali
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Dr Vaidya Eye Hospital has been a trusted name since 1990. Our main motive is to protect your vision. With that as a core belief, we aim to provide eye care to everyone. We have state-of-the-art equipment and technology to serve this purpose. To know more visit @https://drvaidyaeyehospital.com/
#BestEyeSpecialistinAndheriWest#BestLasikEyeSurgeryinAndheriWest#BestCataractSurgeryinAndheriWest#SquintSurgeryinAndheriWest
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Sanjivani 2
I finally binged the episodes & here’s my impression so far:
Note: I’ve never watched DMG or the previous Sanjivani. If there’s anything I should know do share, thanks!
**warning: long post + spoilers ahead!**
The Seniors:
Dr. Shashank Gupta the first time I saw him I just had this warm feeling in my heart. The guy has such charisma & radiate so much warmth & kindness I instantly fell in-love with him. I love love his dynamics with every single character in the show. I’m a sucker for platonic bonds and this guy has it all. A father figure & a mentor. Without a doubt my favorite character & I’m very glad they didn’t kill him off.
Dr. Juhi Singh a brilliant neurosurgeon. Kind & soft but something happened that made Dr. Shashank fire her from the hospital. Honestly the flashback scenes made her & Dr. Shashank look like ex-lovers but from what I read that was not the case & I’m glad. I’m not down for a romantic relationship between the two. I love her relationship with Dr. Shashank as mentor-student & I want more of it! She’s such a badass boss lady, I fucking love her. how beautiful is Gurdip? like, wow
Dr. Anjali Gupta I would like to start by saying that Sayantani is a Goddess. This is the first show I’ve seen of her and I. Am. Sold. She carries herself with so much grace & elegance leaves me in Aww every time she’s on screen, the woman commands attention teach me, Queen! Now coming to her character, Dr. Anjali is very determined & ambitious, has her eyes set on a goal but she has certain insecurities especially with regards to her relationship with her father. She does not like Dr. Juhi at all & and I’m very curious to know why. (Is she Shashank’s only family member? where’s her mother?)
Mr. Vardhan Makhija money minded. Likes to mess with other people by feeding on their insecurities for shits & giggles. A certified douche. Seems to have a thing for Anjali. but, like, who wouldn’t? I like him purely because of Rohit Roy’s performance. He’s that character I know I’m gonna love to hate.
The Juniors:
Dr. Siddhant Mathur a charismatic playboy with a good heart but a criminal none the less. I don’t know how to feel about his relationship with his patients. On one hand i like it on the other hand I hate it. He discriminates between his patients according to class & that is something a doctor should not do. It’s completely unethical. I get he has good intentions, but it doesn’t make it any less wrong or illegal I really don’t like how they’re glorifying this on the show. Putting a patient through unnecessarily procedure is a criminal offense & strips him off his medical license. There's no mystery about his character so far. A big softie & an open book.
Dr. Ishani Arora arrogant, rude & has so much baggage. Honestly, she was too much for me at the beginning. As cliche as it is, I am used to warm sunshines girls on my screen but with Ishani it’s like ice, blizzards & snow. I mean, the whole air around her feels cold. Ice. Cold. you know from the corpse? bffs? get it? *winkwink* One hell of a smart woman & savage af. Can be such a bitch sometimes I actually like that about her lol. Has me cackling every time she selectively wipes off human contact. I still don’t know how to feel about her yet, but I do find her background intriguing. If there’s a character I’d pick to analyze, it would be her. A tough coconut.
Sid/Ishani pairing In general I need to be invested in the characters to actually ‘ship’ them which usually happens much much later in a show. So currently I have no impression about the pair other than they look good together on screen but then again it’s a good looking cast & they all look good together on screen. That Juhi/Vardhan face-off? jfc.
Dr Rishab Vaidya A miniature Vardhan but with extra extra slime.
Dr. Asha Kanwar + Dr. Aman Gehlot two peas in a pod.
Dr. Rahil Shekhar even though I haven’t seen much of him, but he seems to me the only unproblematic character out of the lot. please, keep him this way!
Dr. Neil Lama Lau what kind of doctor faints at the sight of blood? shouldn’t that be like a prerequisite for studying medicine? smh.
Performance:
Oh boy.. I have a lot, and I mean ah-loooot, to say about this, but I'll just say the Junior cast really need to up their game to keep up with the senior cast because so far they are lacking behind. The writers really need to put some elbow grease into these characters.
Editing & everything else:
The first episodes were a fucking mess. & Can someone tell me how many hours a day are there in the Sanjivani universe?. I am not a fan of the lighting. I’m all for the ‘gloom’ but this is too fucking much. Like, I get they want to go for the ‘serious’ effect but dude what's the point when people can’t even see? I do appreciate the lack of powerpoint transitions tho and the absence of 100x zoom in/zoom out. +1000 brownie points just for this!
Finally...
I don’t see myself watching the show on a daily basis there’s nothing gripping me as of yet, but i’ll probably binge it every other week or so when I feel like it.
*Special mention to how tellywood finally made use of the cloud! About fucking time.
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Childhood and future of India down the drain? Not if experts can help it ,by mobilising community participation in searching for solutions
A child , all of eighteen months, goes down the drain and disappears during the ongoing monsoon and subsequent floods in Mumbai . It is not only one child but many who suffer , not on just a particular day but every monsoon, throughout the monsoon ; not just affected by floods on the day but also days after the floods; due to leptospirosis , dengue and other diseases which follow the rains
What policy changes are necessary , what community action is essential and who are the stakeholders involved who need to act for this vulnerable age group to be better cared for, across all economic strata , since this is the age group which is our country’s future ?
Early Childhood Association President Dr Swati Popat speaks to us about important issues this event brings to the forefront about early childhood care.
“ Mumbai floods” is now a buzz word in Mumbai but it is a regular affair. Deaths have been so many that most of us are probably now numbed . 268 events of flooding were reported between 1995 and 2015 and it has affected 825 million people and left 17 million homeless and has killed 69,000 people all over India .Greater Mumbai has a population of 12 million as per census 2011 figures and the most vulnerable are slum dwellers who comprise 41 % of the city’s household. The world bank policy research paper number 7481 examines the vulnerability of the poor in Mumbai with respect to their displacement during floods. Floods affect not just the poor but also the affluent . Brain drain is something that many hear of but the best of brains Dr Amrapurkar dying by drowning in a drain shocked Mumbai a couple of years ago.Many efforts were made to make sure such an event doesn’t occur . Yet just two days ago yet another child was lost as the child slipped down an open drain as seen on a cctv footage of an adjoining mosque .
The following picture from India Today speaks volumes about toddlers in rains and floods
The drains are wide open like shown in the accompanying picture
And when it rains children are walking along the flooded roads not knowing where the drains location is
( Picture : School going children looking for manholes )
The flood water enters everywhere , even in homes
Sushmita ( name changes on request ) is a home help whose husband is a jobless alcoholic , who has abandoned her and she makes a living as a cook in the high rise buildings next to her dwelling in the slums . She cooks at five households earning three thousand rupees from each household , that is an income of fifteen thousand rupees a month with which she keeps her life afloat. When the rains came this year her life drowned , like every year , year after year.
“ The water came rushing in , drowning everything .I do not have a life at all and I live only for my children and it hurts very much, when they were really affected. All the clothes got wet, children’s school uniforms , books , everything got wet .They still went to school since the school had not declared a holiday .Till they come back home I am really worried , ever since the news of the child drowning cake out, we all are extremely worried” said Sushmita . “ I am most worried about the toddlers my relatives leave behind in a play school or with neighbour when they go to work “
She has a good idea of why these issues plague the area, because she is a little more informed ,due to the conversations she has, during her work at an educated household . She takes us to a nullah which is overflowing . She points to an area where the drain is blocked. We see numerous plastic bags blocking the drain . The sewage is overflowing. The water supply and sewage lines are overlapping and the sewage contaminates the water supply line . “ When the water flows and the children wade through these waters , they come back home and have a fever three to six days later . Three children in our locality were identified with fever” said Sushmita.
After the rains , one can see dead rats along the pavements and roads.
Picture : Dead rats along the pavement near the manholes
These rats cause Leptospirosis
According to the National Health Portal of India, leptospirosis is one of the world’s most widespread disease transmitted by animals to humans.In 2014-15, 179 cases were reported and seven people died across the state of Maharashtra of which Mumbai is a part. In 2016, 367 were people infected and 13 had died. In 2017, the cases increased to 398 with 18 succumbing to the disease.Mumbai has recorded the highest number of cases, with 218 of the 309 cases recorded in 2018 coming from Mumbai.To address the rising burden of the disease the Government of India in started a Pilot project on Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis as a “New Initiative” under XI Five Year Plan.” Radio spots and Radio Jingle under Programme for prevention and control of Leptospirosis (PPCL) were prepared. Although the programme is still in its nascent stage , it has been able to sensitize the state Governments about the significant public health impact of the disease. The surveillance of the disease has been strengthened and cases and outbreak are regularly reported through IDSP portal.” says the program website . A recent meeting was held on June 13 th . But would it fair to expect only the government to act .
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention , USA on its website explains that leptospirosis cases are seen more often when there are floods ( https://www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/exposure/hurricanes-leptospirosis.html) A large increase in the number of patients seen with leptospirosis was reported from days 7 to 12 following a deluge in Mumbai. In 2005 at one of the hospitals 432 patients were diagnosed with leptospirosis ( Maskey M, Shastri JS, Saraswathi K, Surpam R, Vaidya N. Leptospirosis in Mumbai: Post-deluge outbreak 2005. Indian J Med Microbiol 2006;24:337-8.) .
So prevention of wading should be a first step
The next step would be treating the ones who waded in rain water , literally wading inti trouble.
A community prophylaxis program prevented Leptospirosis. “ There were reduced number of cases of leptospirosis due to community chemoprophylaxis with 432 confirmed cases in 2005 v. 128 [59 confirmed] in 2017 “ reported the research paper ( Supe A, Khetarpal M, Naik S, Keskar P. Leptospirosis following heavy rains in 2017 in Mumbai: Report of large-scale community chemoprophylaxis. Natl Med J India 2018;31:19-21)
“I saw my employer’s children being given some medicines when they came back home after wading in the water . Our children in the slums did not any medicines which many of the children in the houses where I work received “ said Sushmita when we asked her if any prophylaxis was given to the children in the area of the slums. The government has a policy under which free Leptospirosis prophylaxis is given to anyone who waded through flood water. There are print articles in prominent dailies. But Sushmita who doesn’t read them is not aware of these facts.
There are so many issues . Who has the solution ? Is it all the responsibility of governments? What can be done in the community ? How can private professionals make a difference ?. What role do schools play? . How can school teachers and doctors guide government policy and how can they generate public opinion , which can further guide policy, through inputs of various stakeholders? .
Dr Swati Popat is a pre school director and an advocate for the extremely young students education , and she is the one who represented India at eye annual conference of World forum in early care and education in Macao , China where over 80 countries had sent their representives ; all of them gathering to network and discuss challenges and innovations in early childhood development and safety .
(Picture : Dr Swati Popat at the United Nations Global Goals day for pre schoolers which she organises at Mumbai every year )
Disasters like floods need a different policy at government level, especially when school children may be stuck during floods in schools . On this issue Dr Popat said “We need to change the summer holidays in India to suit the climate of the state/city! Mumbai should be closed in June and July as June is extremely hot and July is extremely wet. Government can come out with standard operating procedures for disaster management but the schools will ultimately implement it, so it is better if parents and schools work together for the safety and security of young children and work out solutions to prevent and take care in the aftermath. Where preschool children are concerned, sadly our government departments are still figuring out, who will take care of the early years!!!We have a School Development Committee for this reason, this committee has representatives from each class and they meet with the head of the school regularly and recommend, advice etc.” That is the democratic structure for welfare of pre school children with involvement of all stakeholders.
Dr Swati Popat said “ In a family we first ensure that our youngest children are taken care of and safe, whereas in government policies and budget we ignore them, literally!Pre-schoolers are ‘nobody’s child’ ! Human Resource department HRD feels they come under WCD (women and child development ministry), WCD ministry struggles with women and child problems and is either able to cater to health or nutrition, so education goes for a toss. Urban planning ministry chooses to ignore that extremely small children also live in a city. And the lesser said about the Municipalities of every city!! These young pre-schoolers who are growing up in our city today, what are they learning when they see the city flooded, drains open, people dying? They learn to become immune to this and tolerate it because that is what they see their parents do! We need to take our children more seriously , they are our human resource, and they are the ones who will take care of our cities and country. If we give them polluted rivers, choking drains, substandard infrastructure then they will not know quality and will never uphold it. We cannot ask them to save the world when we give them a world that is already destroyed.We need the government to understand that children maybe 20% of our population presently but they are going to be 100% our future, invert the pyramid, invest in early years, in their health, hygiene, education and you will need lesser investments when they grow older.”
A quick response and declaration of holidays saved the lives of many children in Mumbai .But sometimes the whole city may not be involved and a section of the road in front of schools may be afeected and that is when the schools have act in time .
Dr Swati Popat , President of the Early Childhood Association of India said “It is important that’s we take a quick call whether to keep the school closed, and then we inform the parents accordingly . Sometimes the rain gods play a trick and it is bright and sunshine in the morning and suddenly torrential rains, then we keep the school closed for second shift, for parents of young toddlers and children not to leave their children unattended during the rains, especially in a city that is close to the sea or prone to frequent flooding. Sadly our urban planning ministry and municipalities never think of children (or the disabled) when planning cities or investing in infrastructure. Due to this the entire responsibility of the safety of children falls on parents and schools. I would advice parents to hold the hand of their child while walking in the floods and to keep a long stick or an umbrella and keep tapping the area in front of you so that you come to know if there is a pothole, manhole open etc. Teach this to the attendant that takes care of your child too. Also umbrellas are useless in rains like Mumbai, raincoats are the best for children and parents who are walking with children because it frees you from worrying about holding the umbrella, getting wet, holding the child and looking for potholes!”
Early childhood pre school children are easily prone to infections which are common when children wade in waters .Regarding this issue of infectious diseases post monsoon, Dr Swati Popat said “Health and hygiene are the most important aspects of early childhood education. Sadly parents today do not give enough importance to health and hygiene and that is why we regularly release these posters to warn and educate parents about what they can do for their little ones. Children may be small but that does not mean that they are not susceptible to all illness and health issues that ail adults. We also want parents to understand that precaution is better than cure and hence release these advisories often on all subjects like Hand Foot Mouth Disease ( HFMD), Dengue, Malaria, etc.”
Routine health education programs help parents know what to expect and what to do and what not to.
( Picture : The health education pictures that the school puts up on social media and as posters at prominent places where parents can see them as they wait at school to take their kids home )
If schools are proactive and declare holidays , potential drowning events and wading in flood water events can be prevented . Speaking about the use of technology as a policy while declaring holidays before the situation turns dangerous Dr Swati Popat said “We use whatsapp, Facebook, between us portal on the school website”.
So what are the causes of flooding ?
Following the deluge and floods and massive death of over one thousand people in the 2005 floods of Mumbai , the concerned citizens group gave its report available on India Environment portal . This is the link http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Mumbai-Marooned.pdf Following this the civic body did some wonderful ground work and made excellent laws but yet the situation seems worse .
The main causes for flooding are tidal variations , flat gradients and mud flats with many reclaimed areas vulnerable to floods . Other contributory factors are unsanitary methods OT solid waste and sewage disposal and problems with drainage syste (Sherbinin, A., Schiller, A., Pulsipher, A. (2007). The Vulnerability of Global Cities to Climate Hazards. Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 19(1). International Institute for Environment and Development. Sage Publications.) Manmade factors like inappropriate levels of outfalls, loss of holding ponds due to land development, increase in the run‐off coefficient, encroachments on drains and obstructions due to crossing utility lines are well known (MCGM (2014a). Greater Mumbai City Development Plan 2005 to 2025. Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://095e1c7b9486b1423b881dce8b106978)
This shows that part of the problem lies within the communities and the practices within the communities . Changing this needs community participation . Community participation cannot be elicited without awareness campaigns of a larger scale .
Schools organise events like UN Global days ,events which create awareness of such issues . On this Dr Swati Popat said “advocacy is the best tool to create awareness in adults and pester power is something that we use to ensure that parents listen! When we teach children about eco friendly festivals or reduce, reuse and recycle or harmful effects of plastic, we are creating powerful crusaders who will not only go and tell their parents about the message but will pester the parents till the parents change! Children have that power and through our UN goals day celebration we are ensuring that the goals are not only on paper but become a part of a child’s every day life and living. This is true life skills education or experiential education.” Through such events they also educate community through indirect education of the parents . So the involvement of various stakeholders including parents , teachers , doctors through parents and teachers all is essential
The issues which need urgent action are as following
a) Mangrove destruction :30 percent of mangroves along the river Mithi and Mahim Creek have been destroyed between 1995 to 2005 . Mangroves are natural barriers against flooding . Satellite maps of Mumbai comparing mangroves in 1998 vs 2017 shows this destruction .( https://qz.com/india/1065455/satellite-photos-reveal-how-mumbai-killed-its-rivers-and-mangrove-forests-to-risk-epic-floods/) The mangroves are used for building construction . Rampant construction with total disregard to law has occurred . This needs to be checked .
The example of a village near where the child just died down a drain. The village ( gaon ) is called Charkop . Here are two pictures comparing the village charkopgaon in 2004 and 2018 which shows the massive loss of mangroves
Milind Deora a former Minister of State (MoS) with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and also a former MoS with the Ministry of Shipping within the Government of India who is now in opposition party , tweeted in support of mangroves
b) Sewers and industrial waste from Construction buildings force tremendous waste into Mithi River . The drainage system is old and for buildings which were four storey and housing four families per storey and are now catering to reconstructed buildings with 8 to 11 floors and each floor having four families each on an average consisting of four people . The drainage systems made for 64 people in one building now carry domestic waste and sewage from 128 to 178 per building and are obviously going to overflow . This is further damaging the fragile ecosystems around Mumbai .
“Mumbai’s drains have the capacity to carry only 25 mm water per hour, and siphons and other utility services create numerous obstructions in the larger drains” , a report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) recently tabled in the state parliament .
c) Plastic usage by people : This causes blockage of drain pipes and sewers . The Bombay Municipal Corporation did good by banning plastics since it clogs drains and contributes to flooding . But the issue remains becuase slum dwellers continue to use plastic , since it doesn’t address behavioural change in public . https://hwww.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-mumbai-plastic-ban-goes-down-nthe-drain-bmc-blames-it-on-slum-dwellers-2754420.
d) Food waste and other waste dumped into river and sewer : According to a report in USA , Smithfield Foods was fined $ 12.6 million for dumping hog waste into river tributory of Cheasapeake Bay Area in virginia , USA . In Pattaya , Thailand food vendors were fined 1000 baht each for dumping food waste into sewer system . This waste can be used to generate electricity and biogas instead of choking drains and causing flood . The decision to penalise ( https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbaiites-to-be-penalised-for-dumping-trash-in-nullahs-near-railway-tracks/story-zFHHK32NbLs2ijAa8Rb72M.html) those dumping waste in nullas has been welcomed by experts but the fine is too small at Rs 1250 to act as a deterrent . The fine against firms has also been welcomed (https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/case-filed-against-mumbai-firm-owner-for-dumping-debris-causing-flooding-1560041-2019-07-01) if they dump thrash . But just levying fines on them may not be a final solution because they will find other ways to stealthily dump somewhere else . Sending a person to jail is also does not solve the problem but making the offenders do community service may help feel experts .
Even the larger picture also should not be missed , that of climate change . From 1995 to 2015 a three fold rise in extreme rain events have been seen in Mumbai ( Reference : Roxy , MK et al A three fold increase in widespread extreme rain events over central India . Nature Communcations 8 (2017 ) . All this will require behavioural cat a national level,
The Swatchh Bharat ( Clean India ) campaign has been successful in eliminating open defecation in Mumbai and a similar large behavioural change campaign is needed. Who will do it ? Shouldn’t all stake holders do their bit ?
Dr Swati Popat and her schools as well as the chain of schools attached to the Early Childhood Association she heads have made a huge contribution in this area.
The preschools and schools organised program, the United Nations Global Goals day is an event where every year the students make projects which address these climate , plastic and water issues and the parental involvment makes sure community awareness improves
Considering the vast network of schools that Dr Swati Popat and Dr Vandana Lulla work with , the effort should work indeed .
The future is not so bleak but action is necessary right away . One child went down the drain , but India’s children in Mumbai and their futures will not go down the drain. It is the citizens who should be doing their bit to ensure that besides the civic authorities and government .The private players in addition to the government are doing their bit . What have we done ? That’s the question all of us need to answer .
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Precaution and prevention best medicines to avoid Covid-19 - Times of India
New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/precaution-and-prevention-best-medicines-to-avoid-covid-19-times-of-india-2/
Precaution and prevention best medicines to avoid Covid-19 - Times of India
CHANDIGARH: Prevention is the best strategy to combat corona virus opined the experts of Allopath, Ayurved, Homeopathy, Naturopath, Dietetics, Public Health, Molecular Biology & Yoga at a round table conference organised on Sunday by Joshi Foundation on the topic ‘Integrated / Multi Disciplinary approach to combat CORONA VIRUS’.
For prevention experts were unanimous on boosting immunity, maintaining high standards of personal hygiene, nutritious diet and yoga exercises focused on strengthening of lung functions, detailed Vineet Joshi, chairman, Joshi Foundation; city based cardiologist Dr HK Bali who chaired the conference and Editor, Integrative Medicine Case Reports Prof. Akshay Anand who co-chaired.
Prof Rajendra Prasad, former head of the department, Biochemistry, PGI Chandigarh, said that blocking the cellular entry pathway is the best way and for which research in the field of immunotherapeutics is at the advance stage.
Sharing his views on “Why & How Anti Viral drugs are not helping in treatment of Coronavirus”, Dr. Indranil Banerjee, assistant professor, Biological Sciences, IISER Mohali said as Coronavirus keeps changing its structure, hence vaccine discovery is a big challenge. His published research shows individual’s genome is partly responsible for virus infection. This again indicates the importance of immune response.
Prof Ashish Bhalla, Department of Internal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh and Dr Vishal Bhambri, medical specialist informed that these viruses keep on surviving medication but need not worry as the death rate in coronavirus is pretty low. The only way to counter it is by exploring innovative methods to get back our immune system, may be by healthy lifestyle, healthy diet and specific yoga asanas. Giving utmost importance to personal hygiene by avoiding to touch MEN i.e. mouth, eyes and nose. They asked people to limit travel and avoid public gatherings as much as possible.
Ayurveda experts Vaidya Naresh Mittal, Gen. Secretary, Shri Dhanwantry Educational Society (Regd.), Chandigarh; Vaidya Ishwar Sardana, Vice President, Arogya Bharti, Punjab; Vaidya Rajeev Mehta, Ayurveda Medical Officer, Department of Ayurveda, Punjab; detailed that the only way to prevent coronavirus is by boosting the immunity through intake of Amla, Trifla and Giloy.
Homeopathy experts Dr Varinder and Dr Naveen Airi clearly specified that there is no treatment for Coronavirus. The only way to prevent is to boost immunity via homeopath medicines like Ginseng, Curcumin, ashvgandha, etc.
Naturopathy expert Dr MP Dogra from Gandhi Smarak Bhawan , Chandigarh; detailed that the only way to prevent coronavirus is boosting the immunity through intermittent fasting, controlled diet, in addition to usual care.
Dietician Sunita Malhotra, Department of Dietetics, PGI and Dietician Sonia Gandhi, Head, Dietetics Department, Fortis Hospital, Mohali emphasized that nutrition has a major role, so eat hygienic and nutritious food, take lots of water as Nimbu Pani, shikanjvi, coconut water, chacch and even normal water and increase intake of fresh fruits.
Public Health expert Dr Ravindra Khaiwal, Addl Professor, Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, PGIMER focused on the importance of personal, work place, home and every possible hygiene levels. He added that in PGI you can get a test report in just 2 hours, so no need to panic.
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Possible Complications Diabetes Can Lead To!
Diabetes is developing to be the pestilence of present day days. The test here is it isn't just about dealing with your sugar levels, however the entire part of side effects that diabetes carries with it. From issues that remains to be worked out to kidneys to wounds, diabetes influences all body frameworks. It is along these lines extremely basic to look out for side effects of diabetes and control it in its beginning times. This will help control diabetes fundamentally alongside its impacts all in all body.
Diabetes Complications
Long haul inconveniences of diabetes grow bit by bit. The more you have diabetes — and the less controlled your glucose — the higher the danger of complexities. In the end, diabetes inconveniences might incapacitate or even perilous. Conceivable inconveniences include:
Cardiovascular infection. Diabetes drastically builds the danger of different cardiovascular issues, incorporating coronary course malady with chest torment (angina), heart assault, stroke and narrowing of supply routes (atherosclerosis). In the event that you have diabetes, you will probably have coronary illness or stroke.
Nerve harm. Overabundance sugar can harm the dividers of the minor veins (vessels) that support your nerves, particularly in your legs. This can cause shivering, deadness, consuming or torment. Left untreated, you could lose all feeling of feeling in the influenced appendages.
Kidney harm. The kidneys contain a great many modest vein groups (glomeruli) that channel squander from your blood. Diabetes can harm this sensitive separating framework. Extreme harm can prompt kidney disappointment or irreversible end-arrange kidney sickness, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Eye harm. Diabetes can harm the veins of the retina (diabetic retinopathy), possibly prompting visual impairment.
Foot harm. Nerve harm in the feet or poor blood stream to the feet expands the danger of different foot inconveniences. These diseases may at last require toe, foot or leg removal.
Skin conditions. Diabetes may abandon you more defenseless to skin issues, including bacterial and contagious diseases.
Hearing hindrance. Hearing issues are more typical in individuals with diabetes.
Alzheimer's ailment. Sort 2 diabetes may build the danger of Alzheimer's malady.
The accompanying are a portion of the fundamental should do's whether you have diabetes. These can go far in avoiding unfriendly diabetic symptoms.
Eating routine: Whether diabetic or not, it is constantly essential to watch your eating regimen. Your health will depend on the type of food you eat. Eat what your body needs, lessen refined sustenances, handled nourishments and increment the measure of entire grains and leafy foods. Eating little successive suppers goes far in overseeing sugar levels than gorging at one dinner and keeping the rest from the day. Lessen admission of immersed fats; incorporate more lean meats. Pick barbecuing and steaming finished singing and simmering. Eating regimen is imperative in diabetes. Prescribed sustenances - Healthy sugars, Fiber-rich nourishments, Heart-sound fish and Good fats. Nourishments to stay away from - Saturated fats, Trans fats, Cholesterol and Sodium
Exercise: Every week, ensure around 2 hours is devoted to physical action. This could incorporate any activity of your decision, energetic strolling, swimming, cycling, vigorous exercise, climbing, running, skipping, vaulting, or playing recreations like football or b-ball. While by and large, the individual can do these all alone, in a few people, supervision might be required.
Watch your weight: For a diabetic individual, controlling weight to an alluring level of BMI of 18 and 23 is essential. Heftiness is one of the inclining factors for diabetes, and diminishing weight controls the beginning of diabetes and helps the movement of side effects in diabetics.
Smoking: Another hazard factor for diabetes beginning, stopping is the best alternative. If not plausible, decreasing smoking and bit by bit stopping ought to be gone for. Not simply diabetes, the impacts on generally speaking wellbeing will be obvious very quickly in the wake of stopping.
Stress administration: One of the primary hazard factors for diabetes, there is no making tracks in an opposite direction from stretch. Everyone has their burdens yet try to oversee it well. Regardless of whether it is music or reflection or drug or guiding, ensure feelings of anxiety are overseen. This likewise averts diabetic inconveniences like coronary illness and stroke and advances prosperity.
Consistent Checkups: Periodic registration of glucose levels, cholesterol levels, eye exam, dental checkup, foot checkup to test for nerve harm are for the most part critical. Take your pharmaceuticals routinely without come up short.
Diabetes requires an adjustment in way of life, which may appear to be repetitive at first. Yet, sooner or later, it will end up being the standard and afterward diabetic control does not have a craving for something extra that will be finished.
These words are by Dr. K Sridhar, he has done MBBS & Post Graduate Course in Diabetology, Fellow of Academy of General Education. He is a well renowned and experienced Endocrinologist based in KR Puram, Bangalore. He has had an experience of 17 years in the field of Endocrinology. He has completed his MBBS and Post Graduate course in Diabetology, Fellow of Academy of General Education (FAGE) and CCEBDM. Currently he is based at KR Puram, Bangalore. Dr. K Sridhar has completed his MBBS & Post Graduate course in Diabetology from Manipal & Apollo Hospital in the year 1999. He has completed his Fellow of Academy of General Education (FAGE) from Manipal Academy of Higher Education and CCEBDM from PHFI-IDF RECOGNIZED in the year 2016. He is a professional member of FPA (Family Physicians Association Bangalore) and Indian Medical Association (IMA). Also he is one of the best Diabetologists in Bangalore. He specializes in adult Diabetes Treatment, Hyperthyroid Treatment, Hypothyroid Treatment, Insulin Treatment, Thyroid Disease in children, Thyroid Disorder Treatment, Type-1 Diabetes Treatment, Thyroplasty and Hypophysectomy. He uses integrated medical approach to give the best results r every disorder. He is one of the first practicing physician in Andhra Pradesh as well as Telangana. He was also awarded the title of Vaidya Ratna by Suman Art Theatres.
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Our Doctors
Our Doctors
Dr.C.Manoj Kumar ( Chief Physician, Nagarjuna Ayurveda Centre – 2008 till date ) Manager (Ayurveda), Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Group Chief Physician, Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Treatment Centre, Indian Spine Injuries Centre, New Delhi Editorial team member, Ayurvedic Renaissance Magazine Member, Animal Ethics Committee 7 ½ Year Ayurvedacharya (B.A.M.S) course in 1991 Dr. Manoj Kumar, Born in an elite family near Cochin, after excelling in his school studies joined Ayurveda College, Coimbatore in 1983 for studying Ayurveda in the GURUKULA system of teaching. Even in the early years of studying Sanskrit and Ayurveda, he had a passion towards natural healing and affinity to cultivation and preservation of herbs and nature. He completed the 7 ½ year B.A.M.S course in 1991 and completed his clinical internship in the prestigious Arya Vaidya Pharmacy Hospital in Coimbatore. Because of his interest in helping the ailing humanity he joined as a Consultant Physician in NAGARJUNA AYURVEDIC GROUP (NAG) in the year 1992. He served in different clinics and franchises of NAGARJUNA in different cities of Kerala and earned respect and trust of patients from all over Kerala. In 2002 to 2003 he was deputed to New Delhi, the capital city of India to develop an Ayurvedic clinic in one of the prestigious Spine hospitals of Asia, Indian Spine Injuries Centre (ISIC) under the auspicious of NAGARJUNA. After completing the mission in New Delhi, he joined NAG as Manager (Ayurveda) where he was supervising more than 25 physicians working under NAG in 2003. Meanwhile he underwent special training under Dr.Suresh Kumar (Triveni Nursing Home), Trivandrum, an eminent Acharya (Scholar & Teacher) of MarmaChikitsa (Ayurvedic Orthopaedics) and gained immense knowledge in the field. Dr. Manoj Kumar worked in the editorial team member of AYURVEDIC RENAISSANCE (a bimonthly Ayurvedic journal) for more than 10 years and contributed by writing on different subjects related to Ayurveda. He was also member of the Animal Ethics Committee which supervises the clinical research programs conducted by different Ayurvedic organisations in Kerala. Dr.Manoj Kumar headed the team which standardised Ayurvedic treatment protocols for NAG. He was also the leader of team which developed protocols for Speciality clinics of Spine diseases and Infertility for NAG. Dr. Manoj Kumar also worked in the Diabetic speciality clinics team and contributed in developing protocols and products. Dr. Manoj Kumar joined Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre in 2008 as Chief Physician and successfully treated more than 4000 patients in the last 5 years for various ailments. NAC has grown substantially under his leadership both qualitatively and quantitatively. His immense knowledge both in Ayurveda and modern medicine improved NAC to reach the level of an integrated treatment Centre. He visited Germany in the year 2010 and conducted seminars and classes in various cities. Dr. Manoj Kumar is an excellent orator and has conducted many classes and seminars in various places in and outside India.
Dr.Sajith Varma, B.A.M.S (Head Sales & Marketing) Dr.Sajith Varma has learned Ayurveda in GURUKULA style and Graduated (B.A.M.S) from Coimbatore Ayurveda College in 1989. He is one amongst the few who has undergone this unique 7 ½ year course. He has served at various hospitals as Chief Physician and Senior Consultant across the country. He founded Kozhikode Regional Co-Operative Hospital, Calicut in 1992 and worked as the chief Physician till 1997. He paved the base for KRCH which is still one of the prestigious Ayurveda hospitals of North Kerala. In 1997 he joined Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Group, where he worked in a dual position as Regional Chief Physician (North India) and Marketing Manager based in Baroda, Gujarat. During the period, he popularised NAG in the northern India by conducting seminars and public awareness programs all over the west and north of India. He also was in the board PLN – NAGARJUNA, a joint venture of NAG and PLN – a subsidiary of Ashok Leyland Group. He came back to Kerala in 2006 and joined as Chief Physician of PURNAGRAM during its inception period and continued till 2008.Thereafter, he moved to Durban South Africa and joined San Aquam Health Spa and continued his services to Ayurveda by popularising it in Africa. He became very popular in SA through his weekly presence in a program show in the most popular Indian community radio called HIND VANI. He came back and joined Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre in Kalady in 2012 as the Head of Marketing and played a pivotal role in the exponential growth of NAC through his vast experience in the clinical as well as marketing field. It is this Techno-Marketing role that distinguishes him as a leader in the Ayurveda community. Dr Varma also has conducted many seminars and programs in South Africa and Russia to popularise Ayurveda. A good trainer and teacher, he is involved as a faculty of many national and international Ayurveda schools. He has in depth knowledge and 25 years of experience in treating various chronic ailments through Ayurveda modalities. Dr.K.Krishnan Namboodiri
( Director, Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre Ltd ) Chief Physician – Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre ( 1996-2008) Florence Ayurvedic Institute, Florence, Italy Ayurvedic Institute, Herten (Germany) Dr. K. Krishnan Namboodiri, born in a family with Ayurvedic and Vedic tradition.He has learned Vedas from his father from the age of 5 . He became a scholar in Sanskrit, Vedas,Ayurveda and Spiritual Rituals, in the traditional way from his father.He has successfully completed the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery-B.A.M.S. (Ayurveda Acharya)from Coimbatore Ayurveda College as 5th Batch (from 1982 to 89).After his degree,he joined Ayurveda college, Coimbatore, South India as Tutor.After working in AVC for about an year he got the high level of motivation and lighted a lamp of inspiration for spreading the knowledge of Ayurveda and later he had joined with Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Group. Dr. Krishnan Namboodiri became very popular as an eminent Ayurveda Physician and together with his growth he has developed Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre, Kalady in all respects and his notable Institutional and individual achievements are as follows. ACHIEVEMENTS As the Chief Physician of Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre, Kalady, Dr.K.Krishnan Namboodiri has successfully treated more than 4000 patients from all over the world who has got sufficient relief (both Foreigners and Domestic) for the diseases like Diabetics, Psoriasis, Muscular Skeletal Diseases, Digestive disorders, Eye diseases, Sinusitis, Piles, Gynecological problems, Old-age complaints, Obesity, Paraplegia, Stress and strain-related problems etc. Under his leadership, Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Center has won the prestigious Green Leaf Certificate from Government of Kerala, for providing High Quality Ayurvedic Treatments and Accommodation consecutively for 2 times.(In 2003 and 2006) In the year 2003, Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Centre has got the prestigious State Award for the Best Approved and Classified Ayurvedic Center from Government of Kerala for giving Traditional Scientific Ayurvedic Treatments. Krishnan Namboodiri could prove that serious Ayurveda and medical tourism can go together without giving any compromises to the dialution of the basics of Ayurveda. As the Manager, Production, Nagarjuna Herbal Concentrates Limited, he has made his contributions in Product Development and have done research for bringing out new effective formulations for specific diseases. Considering his untiring efforts and contributions to Ayurveda, Kerala Youth Guidance Movement has recognized him with BHISHAK BHUSHAN AWARD -2004. This award was presented to him by P.Parameswaran in a fabulous function held at Kalady. Rotary International, RI Dist.3200 also recognized his social activities and thereby selected him as best social worker in the district in the year of 2006-07 and also selected him as the Best President in the District. His presentation on Ayurveda was broadcasted in Italian Television (RAI, Rome) A series of Ayurveda Awareness Programme by Dr Krishnan Namboodiri was broadcasted by Jeevan TV in 30 episodes. As a faculty of Nagarjuna Ayurvedic Institute, he has lot experience in giving Ayurvedic classes for foreign students also. He is the visiting faculty and technical advisor of International Ayurveda Academies situated in various countries. During his Europe Trip in 2002 , he was invited by the 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON TRADITIONAL ASIAN MEDICINE (ICTAM) in Halle (Saale), Germany from August 18 to 24, 2002. Dr Krishnan Namboodiri presented a thesis on Classical and Traditional Approach of Ayurveda in the Management of Diabetis Mellitus which was appreciated by a large number of audience from the scientific world. Presented scientific papers and conducted consultations and awareness programmes on Ayurveda in the Indian Embassy,Rome,Italy. Until now, Dr.Krishnan Namboodiri, have conducted many awareness programmes and seminars in Kerala (including World Ayurveda Congress,Kerala Travel mart,Tourism and Health Exhibitions,Swadeshi Science Movement, etc..) and various foreign countries . For the purpose of spreading Ayurveda, he has visited various foreign countries in 2002, 2004 ,2006,2007,2008,2010 & 2012 like Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France, Holland, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, Finland, South Africa,U.K and U.A.E to give consultations, Classes, presented papers in various subjects and to participate in Ayurvedic seminars . Read the full article
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What are the risks associated with vitrectomy?
While vitrectomy is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, like any surgery, it comes with potential risks and complications. It's important to note that the severity and likelihood of these risks can vary depending on the individual's health, the specific eye condition being treated, and the skill of the surgeon. Here are some potential risks associated with vitrectomy:
Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection. This risk is minimized through the use of sterile techniques during surgery.
Bleeding: Intraocular bleeding may occur during or after vitrectomy. This risk is higher for individuals with certain medical conditions or those taking blood-thinning medications.
Increased Eye Pressure: Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) can occur after vitrectomy. This may be temporary and manageable with medications, but in some cases, it may require additional treatment.
Cataract Formation: The development or acceleration of cataracts is a common side effect of vitrectomy. This occurs because the natural lens of the eye may be affected during the surgery.
Retinal Detachment: While vitrectomy is often performed to repair retinal detachments, there is a small risk of developing a retinal detachment as a complication of the surgery.
Changes in Refraction: Vitrectomy can cause changes in the shape of the eye, leading to changes in vision. This may require adjustments, such as changes in eyeglass prescription.
Macular Edema: Swelling of the macula, known as macular edema, can occur after vitrectomy, affecting central vision. This is usually temporary but may require additional treatment.
Visual Disturbances: Some patients may experience visual disturbances such as floaters, flashes of light, or other changes in vision following vitrectomy.
Persistent Fluid Leakage: In some cases, there may be persistent fluid leakage after vitrectomy, requiring additional procedures or interventions.
Incomplete Resolution of the Underlying Condition: While vitrectomy aims to address specific eye conditions, there is no guarantee of complete resolution, and additional treatments or surgeries may be needed.
It's crucial for individuals considering vitrectomy to have a thorough discussion with their eye care professional about the potential risks and benefits of the procedure. The decision to undergo vitrectomy should be based on a careful consideration of the individual's overall health, the severity of the eye condition, and the expected outcomes of the surgery. If you have specific concerns or questions about the risks associated with vitrectomy, it's best to consult with your eye care professional for personalized guidance.
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What are the tests Performed to Diagnose Glaucoma?
Several tests are performed to diagnose glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss. The specific tests may vary based on the suspected type of glaucoma and the individual's eye health. Here are common tests performed to diagnose glaucoma:
1-Tonometry:
Measures intraocular pressure (IOP), which is a key risk factor for glaucoma. Elevated IOP can indicate a higher risk of glaucoma, although normal IOP does not rule out the condition.
2-Ophthalmoscopy:
Allows the eye care professional to examine the optic nerve for signs of damage. Changes in the appearance of the optic nerve head, such as cupping, may suggest glaucoma.
3-Visual Field Test (Perimetry):
Assesses the full horizontal and vertical range of what a person can see in their field of vision. Glaucoma often leads to peripheral vision loss, which can be detected through this test.
4-Gonioscopy:
Examines the drainage angle of the eye to determine if it is open or closed. This helps in classifying the type of glaucoma, such as open-angle or angle-closure glaucoma.
5-Pachymetry:
Measures the thickness of the cornea. Corneal thickness can influence intraocular pressure readings, and thin corneas may be associated with a higher risk of glaucoma.
6-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT):
Uses light waves to create detailed cross-sectional images of the optic nerve and retina. It helps in assessing the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer, which can be indicative of glaucomatous damage.
7-Retinal Imaging:
Captures high-resolution images of the retina, helping to detect any structural changes or damage related to glaucoma.
8-Visual Acuity Test:
Measures how well an individual can see at various distances using an eye chart. While not specific to glaucoma, changes in visual acuity may be observed in advanced stages of the condition.
9-Corneal Hysteresis Measurement:
Evaluates the cornea's ability to absorb and return energy during deformation. This measurement can provide additional information about the biomechanical properties of the cornea and the risk of glaucoma progression.
It's important to note that glaucoma diagnosis is often a combination of these tests, and regular eye examinations are crucial, especially for individuals at higher risk, such as those with a family history of glaucoma or individuals over the age of 40. If you have concerns about your eye health, consult with an eye care professional for a comprehensive examination and appropriate testing.
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Is there an age limit for receiving scleral fixated IOLs?
Certainly, here's the answer in bullet points:
No Strict Age Limit: There is no strict age limit for receiving scleral fixated intraocular lenses (IOLs).
Individualized Decision: The decision to use scleral fixated IOLs is based on the individual patient's ocular health and specific eye conditions rather than a specific age criterion.
Consideration of Eye Conditions: Scleral fixated IOLs are considered when the natural lens capsule is compromised or inadequate for lens placement due to conditions such as weak or damaged lens support structures, traumatic cataracts, or dislocated lenses.
Case-by-Case Basis: The candidacy for scleral fixated IOLs is determined on a case-by-case basis through a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon.
Factors Considered: Factors such as the patient's overall health, the specific eye condition, and the potential benefits and risks of the procedure are taken into account in the decision-making process.
Consultation with Eye Care Professional: Individuals considering scleral fixated IOLs should consult with an eye care professional who can provide personalized advice based on their unique circumstances.
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What are common conditions that affect the cornea?
Common corneal conditions:
1-Keratitis:
Description: Corneal inflammation.
Causes: Infections, injuries, or contact lens issues.
Treatment: Medications, including antibiotics or antifungals.
2-Keratoconus:
Description: Progressive corneal thinning.
Causes: Genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment: Corrective lenses, collagen cross-linking, or transplantation.
3-Corneal Dystrophies:
Description: Genetic disorders affecting the cornea.
Causes: Genetic factors.
Treatment: Symptom relief with contact lenses or surgery.
4-Corneal Injuries:
Description: Damage from trauma, foreign objects, or chemicals.
Causes: Accidents or foreign objects.
Treatment: Medications, patches, or surgery.
5-Corneal Abrasions:
Description: Surface scratches or cuts.
Causes: Trauma or foreign objects.
Treatment: Antibiotic ointments, patches, and caution in activities.
6-Corneal Ulcers:
Description: Open sores, often due to infections.
Causes: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.
Treatment: Antibiotics or antifungals, depending on the cause.
7-Corneal Scarring:
Description: Tissue damage leading to scars.
Causes: Injuries, infections, inflammation.
Treatment: Medications or corneal transplantation based on severity.
8-Corneal Transplant:
Description: Surgery to replace a damaged cornea.
Indications: Advanced keratoconus, scarring, certain dystrophies.
Treatment: Transplantation of healthy donor corneal tissue.
Regular eye exams by an Ophthalmologist are vital for early detection and management. Individuals with symptoms like pain, redness, or vision changes should seek prompt medical attention.
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What conditions might necessitate a vitrectomy?
Several eye conditions may necessitate a vitrectomy. Some of the common indications for this surgical procedure include:
Retinal Detachment: Vitrectomy is often performed to repair a detached retina, where the vitreous gel is removed to allow the surgeon to access and reattach the retina.
Diabetic Retinopathy: In advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, the growth of abnormal blood vessels can lead to complications such as vitreous hemorrhage or traction on the retina, requiring vitrectomy.
Macular Hole: A vitrectomy may be performed to repair a macular hole, a small break in the macula (central part of the retina) that can affect central vision.
Epiretinal Membrane: Sometimes, scar tissue forms on the surface of the retina, causing visual distortion. Vitrectomy can be done to remove this epiretinal membrane.
Vitreous Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the vitreous gel can occur due to various reasons, such as diabetic retinopathy or trauma. Vitrectomy may be performed to clear the blood and restore vision.
Endophthalmitis: Severe eye infections, particularly those affecting the vitreous, may require vitrectomy to remove infected material and prevent the spread of infection.
Macular Edema: In some cases of macular edema (swelling of the macula), vitrectomy may be considered to alleviate traction on the macula and improve visual outcomes.
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR): PVR involves the growth of abnormal membranes on the retina, leading to traction and retinal detachment. Vitrectomy is often performed to address this condition.
It's important to note that the decision to undergo a vitrectomy depends on the specific characteristics and severity of the individual's eye condition. An ophthalmologist will carefully assess the situation and recommend the most appropriate treatment approach, which may or may not involve vitrectomy.
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How does glaucoma affect quality of life?
Glaucoma can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life in various ways.
Vision Loss: Glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it can progress slowly and without noticeable symptoms until the later stages. As the condition advances, peripheral vision is typically affected first, leading to tunnel vision and, eventually, central vision loss. This can significantly impair the ability to perform everyday tasks.
Independence and Mobility: The loss of peripheral vision can make it challenging to navigate and be aware of one's surroundings. Tasks such as driving, walking, and even simple activities like reading or cooking may become difficult. This can impact an individual's independence and overall mobility.
Emotional Well-being: Coping with the diagnosis of a chronic eye condition and the potential for vision loss can be emotionally challenging. Anxiety, depression, and feelings of frustration or helplessness are not uncommon. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or mental health services is crucial.
Social Interaction: Vision loss can affect social interactions and relationships. Individuals with glaucoma may find it challenging to recognize faces, engage in group activities, or participate in social events. This can lead to feelings of isolation and a reduced quality of life.
Employment and Productivity: Glaucoma can impact one's ability to perform certain tasks required for employment. Jobs that involve detailed vision or driving may become difficult. This can lead to changes in career choices or, in some cases, early retirement.
Treatment Side Effects: The medications and treatments used to manage glaucoma, such as eye drops or surgery, may have side effects. These side effects can include eye irritation, redness, or systemic effects if medications are absorbed into the bloodstream. Adhering to treatment regimens while managing side effects can be challenging.
Financial Considerations: Managing glaucoma often involves regular eye exams, medications, and potentially surgery. The associated costs, including those related to assistive devices or vision rehabilitation, can be a significant financial burden.
Adaptation and Coping Strategies: Individuals with glaucoma may need to learn and adopt new strategies to perform daily activities. This can include using adaptive tools, relying on other senses, or making changes to the living environment to enhance safety and functionality.
It's important to note that the impact of glaucoma on quality of life varies from person to person. Early detection, regular eye examinations, and effective management can help minimize the impact of glaucoma and support individuals in maintaining an optimal quality of life. Additionally, seeking support from healthcare professionals, vision rehabilitation services, and support groups can be beneficial in addressing the emotional and practical aspects of living with glaucoma.
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What conditions does oculoplasty address?
Oculoplasty addresses a range of conditions related to the eyes and their surrounding structures. Some of the conditions that oculoplasty commonly addresses include:
1-Eyelid Malpositions:
Oculoplasty can correct malpositions of the eyelids, such as ptosis (drooping eyelid) or ectropion/entropion (eyelids turning outward or inward).
2-Eyelid Tumors:
Oculoplastic surgeons are skilled in the removal of both benign and malignant tumors affecting the eyelids while preserving the functionality and aesthetics.
3-Orbital Tumors:
Oculoplasty extends to orbital surgery, addressing tumors affecting the eye socket.
4-Congenital Eyelid Abnormalities:
Oculoplasty surgeries can address eyelid abnormalities present from birth in children.
5-Eyelid and Periocular Trauma:
Oculoplasty plays a crucial role in reconstructing the eyelids and surrounding structures following trauma, such as injuries or accidents affecting the eye area.
6-Eyelid Cosmetic Concerns:
Oculoplasty includes both functional and cosmetic procedures, addressing concerns like wrinkles, sagging skin, or asymmetry around the eyes.
7-Orbital Fractures:
Oculoplastic surgeons may be involved in the repair and reconstruction of fractures affecting the bones of the eye socket (orbit).
8-Eyelid Lesions and Growths:
Oculoplasty is involved in the evaluation and management of various lesions or growths on the eyelids.
Oculoplasty is a specialized field that combines ophthalmic and plastic surgery techniques to improve both the function and appearance of the eyes and their surrounding structures. Individualized treatment plans are tailored based on the specific condition and patient's goals.
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Are there cultural or ethnic factors that influence the prevalence of glaucoma?
Yes, there are cultural and ethnic factors that can influence the prevalence of glaucoma. Some key points include:
1-Genetic Predisposition: Family history and genetics play a role in glaucoma risk. Some ethnic groups may have a higher prevalence of specific genetic factors associated with the condition.
2-Age-Related Trends: The prevalence of glaucoma tends to increase with age. Cultural practices, lifestyle factors, and access to healthcare may influence how different ethnic groups experience age-related changes.
3-Access to Healthcare: Disparities in healthcare access and utilization among different ethnic groups can impact the detection and management of glaucoma. Regular eye screenings and early intervention are crucial for minimizing the impact of the condition.
4-Cultural Perceptions and Awareness: Cultural beliefs, perceptions about eye health, and awareness of the importance of regular eye examinations can vary among different ethnic groups. Cultural factors may influence when individuals seek eye care and adhere to treatment plans.
5-Diabetes and Glaucoma Risk: Certain ethnicities, such as individuals with Hispanic and African American backgrounds, have a higher prevalence of diabetes. Since diabetes is a risk factor for glaucoma, these populations may face an elevated overall risk.
Understanding these cultural and ethnic factors is essential for developing targeted screening and prevention programs. It also emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive healthcare practices to address disparities in glaucoma detection and management.
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