#Domestic Help Centres in Kolkata | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

zany1122 · 2 days ago

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IVF Specialist In Kolkata

IHR Kolkata, a well-respected fertility clinic in Kolkata, offers a wide range of fertility treatments including best ivf centre in india. In vitro fertilization (IVF), one of the world’s premier assisted reproductive technologies, offers couples suffering from infertility an effective solution. In the IVF procedure, the eggs from the ovaries of the woman are taken and fertilized in a lab dish with sperm. The embryos that are created will then be transferred into the uterus of the woman in order to achieve a successful pregnancy. IHR Kolkata offers IVF treatments by highly experienced doctors and embryologists who collaborate to offer customized care and assistance to couples undergoing IVF in Kolkata. With the help of IVF, couples experiencing infertility have an opportunity to conceive and begin building their family.

IVF treatment in Kolkata involves multiple stages such as ovarian stimulator, egg retrieval and fertilization, culture of embryos, and transfer. Our fertility specialists closely monitor every step of the process to create a customized treatment plan to meet the needs of each patient and enhance their chances of success.

When is IVF Treatment Recommended?

IVF treatment should generally be considered by women under 43 who have tried for two years to conceive with unprotected sexual relations without success. These treatments can help treat infertility caused by blocked fallopian tubes, genetic issues or male infertility factors. In some cases, less invasive procedures such as fertility drugs or intrauterine insemination may be tried first. However, IVF treatment in Kolkata may be recommended to women in their mid-30s when other options have failed or when other health conditions such as fallopian tube damage, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, previous tubal sterilization or removal, impaired sperm function, unexplained infertility, genetic disorders, or for fertility preservation due to cancer or other health conditions. Therefore it is wise to discuss all available treatments with a fertility specialist prior to embarking upon IVF therapy treatment plan In Kolkata. It is important to discuss all available options with a fertility specialist to determine the best course of IVF treatment In Kolkata.

Why Choose IHR India For IVF treatment in Kolkata?

At IHR Kolkata, we offer the best ivf specialist in india, providing couples struggling with infertility the opportunity to achieve their dream of having a child. We use advanced medical technologies and modern infrastructure to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to the unique needs of each patient. Our team of experienced and caring medical staff works closely with patients at every step, providing support and guidance throughout their fertility journey. With a high success rate of 70%, we are a leading choice for both domestic and international patients that are seeking for ivf specialist in kolkata. We are committed to making superior infertility treatments that are affordable and accessible to a larger population, helping more couples fulfill their dream of parenthood.

Our team of experts, fertility breakthrough results and a 70% success rate made us a unique option for desired couples. We are trying our best to make superior infertility treatments inexpensive to a larger population.

Reasons To Choose Us:

1. We are passionate about helping infertile couples with our definite solutions. 2. All our methods are well-tested and tried. 3. We always focus on reducing the mental and physical stress of our patient so that they go successfully in their IVF treatment. 4. Our medical staff is supportive and help you in every step of your IVF fertility journey. 5. We deliver supreme services for male and female infertility that results in better outcomes for both mothers and babies.

Do you have difficulty conceiving a child? Couples who have failed to conceive using other methods often consider IVF treatment in Kolkata. Here are some reasons why couples consider IVF treatment:

1. Tubal Factor: When the fallopian tubes become blocked or damaged, IVF may be the only viable way to achieve pregnancy. Since the fallopian tubes connect ovaries to womb, and an egg cannot travel down them without impediments, pregnancy cannot occur naturally.

2. Male Infertility: It is a common reason for infertility in couples. If the male partner has low sperm count or abnormalities that hinder fertilization of the egg, IVF with ICSI is frequently recommended for a successful pregnancy and biological baby.

3. Age-related Infertility: As women age, their ovarian function decreases and they may find it increasingly difficult to get pregnant. Some women’s ovarian function decreases earlier, making it necessary to consider IVF treatment sooner.

4. PCOS: Patients living with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) frequently have difficulty becoming pregnant. IVF treatment may be beneficial and help lower some risk factors.

5. Undetermined Infertility: Approximately 20% of couples experience unexplained infertility, without any identifiable reason. IVF treatment has proven to be successful in such cases.

6. Genetic Disease: Couples suffering from genetic disorders who experience repeated miscarriages should consider IVF treatment as the only option for a successful pregnancy.

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dynamicfertility · 6 days ago

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Source of info: https://medium.com/@dynamicfertility/ivf-cost-in-chennai-comprehensive-guide-about-treatment-and-prices-be5d367b173a

IVF Cost in Chennai: Comprehensive Guide About Treatment And Prices

Chennai is a potential destination for infertile couples who are looking for parenthood. IVF cost in Chennai including other Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) is a well-established practice. The Team of doctors in Chennai are trained in various International institutions.

IVF is a part of ARTs, donation of gametes is needed sometime during the procedure before fertilisation. Egg donor cost in Chennai is the same, if the IVF procedure increases then it will cost double. Cost transparency and multi-level management are needed for better IVF procedures. The article will provide directions about the procedure, the IVF success rate in Chennai, and the best clinic.

What is IVF?

In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to help couples conceive. The process involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory, and implanting the resulting embryos into the uterus. IVF is a preferred option for couples facing issues like blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility.

The Procedure of IVF

Ovarian Stimulation: Hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

Egg Retrieval: Using a minor surgical procedure, eggs are collected from the ovaries.

Fertilization: The eggs are combined with sperm in a lab to form embryos.

Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are transferred into the uterus.

Pregnancy Test: After about two weeks, a pregnancy test determines the success of the treatment.

Why Choose Chennai for IVF Treatment?

There are many metropolitan cities such as Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Delhi choosing any of them will be the same cost-effective solution. There are some unique points about the selection of a particular city and you can take a step forward with multiple measures.

Advanced Medical Infrastructure: The city boasts state-of-the-art fertility clinics equipped with cutting-edge technology and experienced specialists. Facilities such as We Care Health Services are renowned for their success rates and ethical practices.

Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to Western countries, infertility treatment with Low-cost IVF treatment in Chennai is more affordable, making it a preferred choice for international patients seeking high-quality care.

Skilled Professionals: Also We Care Health Services is home to some of the best IVF doctors in Chennai, embryologists, and support staff, ensuring a smooth and successful treatment process.

Supportive Environment: The city’s healthcare ecosystem is geared towards providing a comfortable experience for donors and recipients, with services such as counselling, financial guidance, and legal assistance readily available.

The Best success rates- Because of the competitive aura many clinics are focusing on their success rates and advancing their techniques and individualized care.

IVF treatment in Chennai is less for domestic cases, as their travelling is easy and there is no medical visa procedure.

Choosing We Care Health Services

There are many options for IVF, some of which are not fair means. Good and fair practice is rare in these days and both are found in We Care Health Services, other additional facilities are:

Technical advancements with various surgical options and the living cost of the medical care centre should be considered. It is facilitated by them carefully.

In case of multiple medical staff, you should clarify your medical assistance from management. The We Care team will ensure you everything.

The prominent factor is multiple location centres in different cities and you can switch locations by talking to management. They can provide you with the same facilities and the same care in other cities too.

Medical and psychological counselling at the time of IVF is very important. There are separate staff or teams available during the whole procedure.

Cost transparency with different packages is also a key feature of We Care Health Services.

Post-luteal care is a must that should be on the list of good IVF services.

Medication is the better half of IVF and surrogacy procedures. Hormonal injections and medications are mentioned on the prescription. It is also a better option in the case of enquiry or switching treatments in between.

In the case of IVF from a foreign country higher medical procedures and administration work of the law are entertained.

If you are a newcomer and have no previous knowledge about the cost for IVF treatment in Chennai, you can directly follow the instructions given on the website. They will guide you with essential knowledge and information.

IVF Treatment Cost in Chennai 2025

The cost of IVF treatment in Chennai varies based on factors like the clinic, the complexity of the case, and additional procedures required. On average, a single IVF cycle in Chennai costs between ₹1,50,000 and ₹2,50,000. Some clinics also offer packages and EMI options to make the treatment more accessible.

Factors Affecting IVF Cost in Chennai

Apart from the procedure, many factors could affect IVF costs in Chennai. Some of these factors are:

Success rate

Experience of Doctors

Clinical Infrastructural

Number of IVF cycles needed

Health of couples

Gametes donation

Age factors

Conclusion

IVF cost in Chennai range from 2 lakhs to 3 lakhs and for a particular treatment budget you have to contact the management team of a particular clinic. With the research and deep interest in the topic, you are ready to choose the best option for yourself. It is better to go for IVF before it is too late for your generation.

#ivf #surrogacy

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dineshkumar766254 · 7 months ago

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Best Hotel Management Colleges in Kolkata

Aside from its active lifestyle and rich cultural legacy, Kolkata is home to some of India's best educational institutions. Among the several specialties, Best Hotel Management Colleges in Kolkata has become a well-liked option for students who want to work in the hospitality sector. There are several prestigious universities in the city that provide excellent hotel management education and training. The Guru Nanak Institute of Hotel Management (GNIHM) is one of the top organisations in this industry.

Guru Nanak Institute of Hotel Management (GNIHM)

Situated in the centre of Kolkata, GNIHM is a leading university for hotel management education. GNIHM offers its students a thorough education with an emphasis on the industry. It is affiliated with the National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology (NCHMCT) and has been authorised by the All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). The institution provides a range of undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programmes that are intended to provide students the abilities and information needed to succeed in the hospitality industry.

Courses and Curriculum

The Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT), Master of Hotel Management (MHM), and other diploma programmes are among the courses that GNIHM provides. All facets of hotel administration are covered by the carefully designed programme, from cleaning and front desk operations to food and beverage services and culinary arts. The courses guarantee that students are adequately equipped for the fast-paced hospitality business by combining academic knowledge with hands-on training.

Modern Facilities

The modern infrastructure of GNIHM is one of its defining features. The institution has modern training restaurants, well-stocked kitchens, and contemporary classrooms that provide a realistic setting for students to polish their talents. To support an all-encompassing educational experience, the campus also has lecture rooms, computer laboratories, and a well-stocked library. Regular simulation exercises and a variety of mock sets demonstrate the emphasis on hands-on training.

Industry Connections and Placement Opportunities

Due to GNIHM's solid relationships with top hotel and hospitality chains, its students will have good placement chances. The college's placement cell puts forth a lot of effort to link students with possible employers by setting up industrial visits, internships, and campus recruiting efforts. Renowned companies like Marriott International, ITC Hotels, Taj Hotels, and Oberoi Group are just a few examples of top recruiters. Through these relationships, students are able to get important industry exposure in addition to securing attractive employment offers.

Experienced Faculty and Holistic Development

The GNIHM faculty is made up of academics and seasoned professionals who provide a plethora of expertise and industry insights to the classroom. To successfully engage pupils, they make use of innovative teaching strategies and emphasise interactive learning. GNIHM places a strong emphasis on students' overall development in addition to academics by promoting involvement in extracurricular activities, cultural events, and sports. To keep students up to date on the newest trends and advancements in the hospitality business, the institution also hosts seminars, guest lectures, and workshops led by professionals in the field.

Student Support and Alumni Network

Strong student support services are provided by GNIHM, such as mentoring programmes, academic help, and career counselling. Another helpful resource for current students is the college's robust alumni network, which offers networking opportunities and career guidance. Graduates of GNIHM have gone on to have tremendous success in a variety of hospitality-related fields, both domestically and internationally.

Kolkata has a number of top-notch educational facilities for students hoping to pursue a lucrative career in hotel management. The Guru Nanak Institute of Hotel Management (GNIHM) is distinguished among them by virtue of its extensive curriculum, modern facilities, solid industry contacts, and dedication to holistic development. Selecting GNIHM for your hotel management education will help you get started on the path to a happy and successful career in the hospitality sector.

#Best Hotel Management Colleges in Kolkata

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shibasromoldagehome · 2 years ago

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"Shibasram" is a premium Old age home in Kolkata , it is one of the finest modern shelters for elderly people in Kolkata With modern comfortable rooms and food, "Shibasram old agehome in kolkata" provides some beautiful facilities for elderly people, which helps them to lead a better lifestyle at a reasonable cost. In our service career, we attempt to provide the best domestic facilities for our elderly guests. For their homely feelings, we arrange cultural events, spiritual events regularly. We also take special care of their physical and mental problems with the help of a good doctor. We arrange group tours once every year for their physical and mental fitness. Not only money, we always pray to the creator for their better health and wish to get the blessing of them as guardians.

#oldagehome #kolkata

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orkosappointment · 3 years ago

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Orko's Appointment, a local search engine of Kolkata, provides the best deals and contact details of doctors, hotels, lawyers, astrologers, and architects. You can also find the best restaurants, view the menu, and much more. Fulfil all your local needs with Orko's Appointment.

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maaayacentre · 3 years ago

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Maa Tara Aya Centre

A private nurse was arrested on Friday for allegedly beating up her 85-year-old patient at the latter’s residence in Ballygunj about domestic help & aya service. Aya Centre in Kolkata means Maa Tara Aya Centre. We are offering the Services of Aya, Nurse, Maid, Cook, Babysitter, Nanny, Bedridden Services, Home Nursing Services, Elderly Care,Child Care, Patient Care, Security Services, patient care, aya Centre near ballygunj Etc.

Maa Tara Aya Centre is distinguished as the leading manpower service company offering a comprehensive range of Maid Services, Aya / Babysitter, Patient care services, best aya centre in ballygunj.

Professional Domestic Help Services in Kolkata, Maid Service in kolkata

Having been established in Ballygunge, Kolkata, Maa Tara Aya Centre is distinguished as the leading manpower service company offering a comprehensive range of Maid Services, Aya / Babysitter, Patient care services.

We provide services to a variety of commercial and residential clients. Providing the highest services to both commercial and domestic clients that exceed all expectations in regards to effectiveness, cost, and client satisfaction and to ensure it is complete in a personable , honest and reliable manner.

Now more than ever, the world depends on life sciences for critical treatments that save lives.

But bringing life saving therapies to market is a complex, involving countless teams — from research and development to commercialization and delivery. How do you collaborate with teams, partners, and vendors without letting the security of sensitive information slow you down?

Cloud Content Management for Life Sciences and learn how to eliminate silos across all workflows, from R&D to commercialization. You'll also discover how to deliver better patient outcomes by:

Securing regulated and non-regulated content

Keeping data GxP compliant

Simplifying how teams work together

#DOMESTIC HELP #AYA SERVICE #PATIENT CARE #BABYSITTER #AYA CENTRE NEAR BALLYGUNGE #BEST AYA CENTRE IN BALLYGUNGE #AYA CENTRE IN KOLKATA #AYA CENTRE IN BALLYGUNGE #MAID SERVICE IN KOLKATA

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abloodspatteredgalaxy-blog · 6 years ago

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How to check Aadhar card application status at uidai.gov.in by enquiry?

Welcome to Eaadharcard.co.in, Here E Aadhaar Card Portal Provides information about Various Uidai Services like Aadhar application forms & Process, Aadhaar Update Correction Status, Download Duplicate Aadhaar Card online. And others etc.

Aadhar Card Benefits for government & Citizens

Aadhar card is a unique identifier issued by a government after due scrutiny of scanning and date of individuals. However, it is very important and unique number of issues only once in the citizen’s lifetime. It is very effective identity proof by not proof of citizens and address to avail various schemes and facilities like direct benefit transfer of government like in the ration, domestic gas and much more. In addition, the identification is also essential for passport application. Moreover, the use the aadhar card has been increased onwards. The identification is used for opening bank accounts and other needs anywhere in the country.

If you don’t have aadhar card, immediately apply for it by using simple methods. There are two types of process is available such as offline application process and online application process. Candidates want to select the best one from that. Once you know eligibility of getting the aadhar card, then you want to apply for it. Candidates are going to apply for aadhar card once this will take a bit of time. Some proper procedure is available for applying for aadhar card and wants to submit biometric data and some required details. In addition, the process also includes verifying the details and then finally get the aadhar card. However, aadhar card is also known as E-Aadhar letter.

Process and eligibility of obtaining aadhar card:

Living any citizen of the country is eligible for applying for aadhar card. Apart from that, there is no barrier whenever you are applying for aadhar card. When you are applying for the aadhar card the cast details, religion or creed, social background and financial background are not taken into account. Candidates want to go through the registration process first for applying. Some of the details are required for this process such

Photograph

Address proof

Fingerprint

These are most essential details and documents need at the time of applying for aadhar card.

Aadhar card download,

Aadhar card status,

Aadhaar helpline toll-free number,

Aadhaar application form,

Aadhaar update / correction,

Aadhaar card linking.

Apply for aadhar card / online application forms:

When you decide to apply for aadhar card, then you want to search for the application process through the internet. From a number of processes, candidates want to choose the right method that can take less time. In the busy scheduled world, people don’t have time to visit the office to apply for aadhar card. For those people are wanted to utilise the internet for applying for aadhar card. The process also takes simple steps and methods that can use candidates feel hassle free while applying for aadhar card through online.

Simple Process to apply for aadhar card:

The process of applying for aadhar card is easier for candidates when they utilize the official website of the aadhar card.

Candidates want to visit the website first

In that page, candidates want to click on apply for aadhar card.

The application form will be displayed and the candidates want to download i.

After downloading the application form the candidates want to fill the name, phone number, email id and many more essential details. Candidates are recommended to fill the form carefully with valid and original details.

Once you fill the details you want to select the centre of the enrollment and date and time of the appointment online. It is important for candidates to visit one of the aadhar card centres to register for a card.

How to check aadhar enrollment status:

To check the aadhar enrollment status the candidates have opted to go the website and then use the enrolment number to see the aadhar number is allotted or not. The checking process of aadhar card status is simple and can be done through online.

Check the status of the aadhar number through SMS:

Another important and simple way of checking the status of the aadhar number is done through SMS. Candidates can get aadhar card number through SMS the candidates all have to do is to go the official website and then entering the date and time of the appointment and enrolment number. Apart from that, in the page candidates want to enter the registered mobile number that can help candidates will receive the message quickly.

Getting aadhar card Enrollment online:

In Metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata Hyderabad you can book Aadhhar appointment online. but you have to go aadhaar enrollment centres for correction or New Aadhaar Registration.

Once the documents like the biometric date have been submitted the candidate have to wait bit time before aadhar card arrives. The aadhar car will be sent to candidates through different ways like the post. If the candidate is allowed to get the aadhar card, then they may easily download it from online. The following steps will helpful for candidates when they download the copy of the Eaadhar letter or aadhar card.

The candidates first want to go to the E-aadhar card section of the website

At the page, the candidates will be shown an Aadhaar application form which can be filled by using an enrolment number or aadhar card number. If you have an enrolment number enters the number on that page.

The applicants want to enter the accurate date and time as it appears on the slip of acknowledgment.

Applicants need to enter the name and pin code of the area.

Want to enter the mobile number registered with aadhar card.

If the application has the aadhar card number, just need to enter the number along with name, mobile number and pin code.

When the details are entered, the applicant can generate a one-time password or OPT that will help to download a recent and a color version of E-Aadhar letter that is also valid as the aadhar card.

Make aadhar card correction through online:

When you like to update current address and need to correct name and other details, you need to apply for it through online. It is very easy and sends change requests through online. Many details the candidates can be modified with the help of the web portal like incorrect date of birth, gender, name and many details.

Visit the web portal Aadhaar correction.

In that page now you want to click on send the one time password.

Immediately you will receive an OTP on your mobile phone,

After receiving the one-time password the applicant wants to enter the OTP number and then processed.

Select the field of the like chance name or surname,

Fill the correct details in those fields,

Upload any of the proof of the correction,

At the end of the process applicant can get URN number.

The applicant wants to keep this number safely because this number will be helping to track down the progress.

Link aadhar card into gas connection through online:

People those who like to undertake the linking process to the comfort of homes can link their aadhar cards to LPG connection. The following guidelines can help to complete the linking process.

Visit the specific website and then enter the requisite information

You want to choose the benefit type. If you are like to linking aadhar card into gas connection, you want to choose LPG,

Want to choose the name of the distribution from the list and then enter LPG consumer number on that page.

Enter email address, aadhar card number and mobile number before submitting the form.

Once the request has been registered and details in the form will be verified. After the completion of the verification process, you will receive confirmation. Checkout Aadhaar card linking.

Link aadhaar card with voter id:

For linking aadhar card to voter id, you need to follow easy methods. It takes less time and can be useful in future.

On top of the voter ID card, locate card number that is a 10 character in length. Open the national voter’s service web portal.

On this page, the applicant wants to enter the voter id number, mobile number, and aadhar number.

When the applicant entered all the required details want to click on the submit button. After a few seconds, you will be receive confirming of the request for seeding aadhar card to voter id.

Link bank account to aadhar card:

Now, the government offers a number of facilities of aadhar card holders. Most of the people are confused on how to link the aadhar card to the bank account. For those people, the following information will be helpful. The process takes just a couple of minutes to link aadhar card to the bank account. Many benefits people can get when they are linking aadhar card to the bank account. The foremost benefit of linking a bank account to aadhar card is that helps people to receive benefits and subsidies amount under the government schemes into their bank accounts. Through the process of linking aadhar card to the bank account, the government easily to identify route welfare payouts and genuine beneficiaries.

There are two major ways are available to link an aadhar card to bank accounts such as the online and offline method. The process of linking aadhar card to a bank account through online is the easier. Apart from that, link the accounts via the net banking portal of the specific bank. If you like to get a lot of benefits of linking aadhar card to a bank account, you just make simple process. These processes will be easier for you and easy to understand everyone can do it easily. If you like to save your money when you linking the aadhar card to the account, you want to utilize the online process. This whole information will be useful for all aadhar card holders.

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technuter · 2 years ago

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DE-CIX India and AAACloud announce reseller partnership Providing Pan-Indian access to enterprise-grade interconnection services

DE-CIX India announces its reseller agreement with AAACloud. The reseller partnership will enable AAACloud to sell DE-CIX's Interconnection Services across its Pan-Indian customer base. This milestone will make it easier for Indian ISPs and Enterprises across the country to gain access to high-performance Interconnection Services, which include Security, Low-Latency and Direct connections to a wide range of global and domestic cloud services - as well as other services to meet the interconnection needs of companies on the path to digitalization. Sudhir Kunder, Country Director, DE-CIX India, said, "Businesses of all sizes, from startups to multinationals, as well as ISPs, CDNs, OTT service providers, and Broadcasters, are searching for simplified interconnection solutions that satisfy their criteria for Fast, Robust, Resilient, and Secured Connectivity. Companies who have gone digital or are in the process of going digital are recognizing the advantages of managing their connectivity demands by connecting to Interconnection Platforms in order to lower latency, boost redundancy, and exponentially increase operational efficiency. Through this collaboration with AAA Cloud, we will improve the user experience for businesses and individuals in India, thereby unleashing the full potential of the digital economy." AAACloud Telephony Pvt. Ltd. (AAACloud) is India's leading provider of Internet Services, Internet/Cloud Telephony Solutions, IT Services and Call Centre Services Provider. AAACloud is headquartered in New Delhi and is well known for its leading-edge inventive solutions in the Internet, Internet/Cloud telephony, and IT infrastructure, helping companies transition to a hybrid method of operations using state-of-the-art products and services. The company, with a Pan-India coverage and customer base, stands as a "one-stop shop" for work-from-anywhere solutions and enterprise IT requirements. Mr. Aditya Ahluwalia, Director, AAACloud said, "We are proud to be associated with DE-CIX. We are in the process of setting up over 200 edge computing micro data centers across tier 2 & 3 cities in the next 12 months. Our association with DE-CIX brings peering and cloud computing closer to the end user bringing down costs, reducing latency and a much better user experience." DE-CIX India operates in four major cities in India, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Kolkata, and interconnects more than 585 networks, including Internet service providers (ISPs), Cloud service providers (CSPs), CDNs, OTT platforms, SMBs, SMEs, and Enterprises. The company is powered by DE-CIX, the world's leading Internet exchange operator, which actively sells its Interconnection Services to over 40 metro markets worldwide, spanning the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and India. DE-CIX India has become the preferred Interconnection Platform in the country due to the high quality of its interconnection services and enabling ease of doing business. It is possible to access its multi-service platform via a single access port, and services can be booked, and scaled flexibly, saving both time and money and making it easy to connect to and exchange data with relevant networks. The premium enterprise-grade interconnection services offered by DE-CIX optimize connectivity by improving performance, increasing security, reducing complexity, and simplifying compliance procedures. Powered by the world leader, it provides the best connectivity with high resilience, unique bandwidth plans, access to the much-in-demand DE-CIX Cloud Exchange, and the opportunity to leverage pioneering interconnection services. Read the full article

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gyanrachanatours · 3 years ago

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Top 3 Place to Visit in India

Who does not like the travel nowadays, it is becoming common for people to travel in today’s time, without travel, a person considers his life a bit complete. And if we talk about it, where are very beautiful place to travel in India where a person spends some good moments of his life with family, he can celebrate his holidays with his children and his family, which will give a lot of happiness. Gyan Rachana Tours and Travels available for you make all your dream memorable.

Best Tours and Travels Agency in Delhi NCR that helps to make your trip more memorable and enjoyable. Gyan Rachana Tours and Travels the largest selection of hotels, flights, and trains, which helps to keep our customers at the centre of everything we do. is a trusted tour operator in India has been a specialist in organising various types of customised tour packages of India? Unravelling India travel with the penchant for Extreme Care is what this is One of the leading travel agencies in Delhi NCR, is famous for!

A travel agency in Delhi NCR is based out of the city of Delhi NCR, India. We assist people to explore the Beauty and Magnitude of our country. Alongside, we also tailor-make travel and tour packages to International destinations such as Thailand, Singapore, Bhutan Maldives, Nepal, Vietnam, America, etc.

Providing an array of Customised travel service is our forte., All Kinds of Tours and Travels in India -From luxury India Tours, Manali Tour Packages to Indian and International destinations, Domestic Tour Packages, International Tour Packages, Kashmir Honeymoon Package, Pilgrimage Packages (from Karta in North India, India Wildlife Tours covering the National parks and Bird Sanctuaries, Incentive Tours and MICE movements, etc. You dream it and we turn it into reality. Gyan Rachana is the Delhi one of the leading tour organisers in India.

Gyan Rachana is one of the best tours and travels company it provides you very good service for 20 years.

Some of our best tour’s packages:

•

Manali tour package from delhi:

Best Manali tour packages from delhi | Online Manali Tour Package from delhi| Kullu Manali Honeymoon Tour Package by Car| Manali tour packages for family.

Snuggled in between the covered snow slopes of the Pir Panjal and the Dhauladhar region, Manali is one of the famous hill stations in the whole country. With extensive views, rich green forests, effusive blue reclining meadows carpeted with flowers, streams, a never-ending folk-tale like mist persisting in the air, and an unlimited bouquet of pines and freshness - Manali has been confounded with remarkable scenic beauty.

• Kashmir Holidays Packages

Enjoy that perfect Family in the beautiful paradise: Kashmir on this 4 nights Kashmir Family Packages in holiday itinerary. Go on fun houseboat rides to watch the magic of these towns unfold and enjoy the magical weather and experience the warmth and calm of the surroundings.

Feel at one with nature on a tour of Srinagar where you and your partner can explore the Mughal Gardens: Cheshmashahi, Nishat & Shalimar, the Shankara Chaya temple and the Hazratbal Shrine. Let the romance blossom on this Kashmir family tour by visiting the Dal Lake where time will stand still. Shop for fun souvenirs, sip on some delicious local chai, eat tasty local cuisine and interact with the locals to get a taste of the local culture and vibrance of the region. Let the cool winds sweep across your face while going on a fun gondola car ride. Gulmargonthis

Kashmir tour package from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and other cities

Amazing Goa Trip:

• Goa is mainly beloved for beaches which carry Anjuna Beach, Candolim Beach, Mandrem Beach, Calangute Beach, Morjim Beach, Arambol Beach and a few balance Other visitor sites include Fort Aguada, The church of Mae De Dues and the shrine of Boghdeshwara. In South Goa, Palolem, Benaim, Majorca, Vraca and Colva attract thought. The action point has Turn from Calangute, the paradise of the sixties to adjacent beaches.

Gyan Rachana Tours & travels Provides you most of the luxury tours packages so that your travelling can be very memorable and you will also enjoy.

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Vasundhara Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 201012

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aadarsh1432 · 3 years ago

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Ambulance service and it’s types & features.

In this blog I am going to describe about one of the best ambulance services in Patna and How many types of ambulance related service they provide. Before starting of this blog, let’s took a look about the Patna city.

Patna is known in a whole country as popular and historical cities in India which is originally known as the name of Patliputra and also known as the capital city of Bihar. This city lies between approx 290 miles to 300 miles northwest of Kolkata. Patna city is along the south bank about 12 miles of Ganga River.

In this city, there are so many of hospitals and schools available for the residents. People here have so many boarding and lodging facilities across various religious centres such as SIKH’S Gurudwara, Hindu temples and mosques etc. This city is mainly famous for historical places like museum, Golghar, Planatorium, Gurudwara, Hanuman Temple, Patna Museum, University of Patna and etc.

Now discuss about the Ambulance service in Patna:

In Patna, The ambulance service Patna provider perform a very important role to provide the ambulance service during critical situation of patients and one name has been highlighted for these excellent services which is known as Aadarsh Air and Train Ambulance and they provide three types of ambulance service.

Air Ambulance

Train Ambulance

Road Ambulance

Air ambulance - Air ambulance is one of the fastest and quickly transportation of patient from Patna to other cities in case of emergencies. Their medical staff always ready with advanced techniques to transfer of the critical patients under the world-class and well qualified medical team including doctors and medical assistance with all the species of ICU types of equipment such as- ventilator, cardiac monitor, suction machine, infusion pump, nebulization facility, oxygen cylinders, pacemakers, defibrillator adding with the basic and advanced life supports.

Advantages of Air Ambulance service

· Round the clock air ambulance service availability

· Available bed to bed service

· Domestic Availability

· Highly qualified doctor’s and paramedic staff

· Easily traceable from any remote-controlled areas in India

Train Ambulance - Train Ambulance is the maximum cost-powerful and accessible medium of commuting an affected person to a scientific spot. Shifting an unwell affected person from one area to every other area through the first magnificence A.C. train ambulance/ rail ambulance can be an excellent alternative. At the same time, they examine it with the street ambulance. The very nature of the train journey approach the pressure loose surroundings and a pleasant journey that is maximum wished one for the affected person wherein they cannot get this in lengthy distance street ambulance. They offer train ambulances in India by overlaying all of the cities.

The Aadarsh Air and Train Ambulance affords to activate scientific help to noticeably unwell or injured sufferers.

They have Veteran doctors, nurses, and authorized paramedics in the team.

Their pricing coverage and the provider is transparent and not using a hidden cost relevant anywhere.

As Aadarsh Air and Train Ambulance believes in honest pricing, they cost human providers notably else.

They provide mattress-to-mattress hospital therapy switch offerings.

They offer ambulance providers 24/7, 12 months a year, day and night.

Road Ambulance is one of the well-known names when it comes to medical transportation in Bihar, India. It offers ambulance services in the ground, air, and road for urgent medical help to patients suffering from cardiac arrest, life-threatening injuries, or pre-surgery emergencies (To know more details about our Tran Ambulance and Air ambulance services). With excellent customer service, these professionals are known to provide round-the-clock ambulance services in Patna with a friendly team that includes professional doctors and paramedics to serve you with care. Of course, better health care doesn't stop there, their technicians remain supportive day and night ensuring all your needs are met.

#ambulanceinpatna #ambulanceserviceinpatna #trainambulanceinpatna #bestambulanceserviceinpatna

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zany1122 · 2 months ago

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Best IVF Specialist In India

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Do you have difficulty conceiving a child? Couples who have failed to conceive using other methods often consider IVF treatment in Kolkata. Here are some reasons why couples consider IVF treatment:

4. PCOS: Patients living with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) frequently have difficulty becoming pregnant. IVF treatment may be beneficial and help lower some risk factors.

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6. Genetic Disease: Couples suffering from genetic disorders who experience repeated miscarriages should consider IVF treatment as the only option for a successful pregnancy.

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loyallogic · 4 years ago

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Law of taxation and the Constitution of India

This article has been written by Ashutosh Singh, a student of BA.LLB(H) at Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata. The article attempts to give an overview of the taxation laws in the Constitution of India, 1949.

Introduction

The system of taxation is the backbone of a nation’s economy which keeps revenue consistent, manages growth in the economy, and fuels its industrial activity. India’s three-tier federal structure consists of Union Government, the State Governments, and the Local Bodies which are empowered with the responsibility of the different taxes and duties, which are applicable in the country. The local bodies would include local councils and the municipalities. The government of India is authorized to levy taxes on individuals and organisations according to the Constitution. However, Article 265 of the Indian constitution states that the right to levy/charge taxes hasn’t been given to any except the authority of law. The 7th schedule of the constitution has defined the subjects on which Union/State or both can levy taxes. As per the 73rd and 74th amendments of the constitution, limited financial powers have been given to the local governments which are enshrined in Part IX and IX-A of the constitution.

Definition of Tax

A tax may be defined as a monetary burden rested upon individuals or people with property to help add to the government’s revenue. Tax is, therefore, a mandatory contribution and not a voluntary payment or donation which one decides on one’s own. It is a payment exacted by the legislative authority. It may be direct tax or indirect tax. Revenue growth which may be a little faster than GDP (Gross Domestic Product) can result from revenue mobilization with an effective tax system and measures.

The government uses this tax to carry out functions such as:

Social welfare projects like schools, hospitals, housing projects for the poor, etc.

Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, flyovers, railways, ports, etc.

Security infrastructure of the country such as military equipment

Enforcement of law and order

Pensions for the elderly and benefits schemes to the unemployed or the ones below the poverty line.

Characteristics of a good tax structure

A good tax system as a whole should be equitable and be fairly leading to equal distribution of wealth in the community.

It should be effective and yield the required revenue for the government.

The collection of taxes is a major task and it should be economical.

The development of trade and industry should not be hampered by the burden of taxes.

The taxes levied should give a clear picture to the government of its revenue.

The tax system should be based on comprehensive and up-to-date statistical information enabling accurate forecasting.

The tax system should also be simple and elastic so that it can respond to the new needs of the State.

While distributing the burden of taxes, the ability of the tax-payers should be considered.

Taxation system in India

India’s tax system is a three-tier federal structure which is made up of the following:

Union List (List 1 of the 7th schedule to the Constitution of India) contains those matters on which the Central Government has the power to make laws [Article 246(1)].

The State List has only those matters on which the State Government has the power to make laws [Article 246(3)].

The Concurrent List has those matters on which both the Central and State Governments have the power to make laws [Article 246(2)].

Law made by Union Government prevails whenever there is a conflict between the Centre and state concerning entries in the concurrent list. But if any provision repugnant to earlier law made by parliament is part of law made by the state, if the law made by the state government gets the assent of the President of India, it prevails.

Distribution of powers of taxation

List 1 in the 7th schedule to the constitution has the powers of the Central Government listed in Entries 82-92B.

List 2 in the schedule has the powers of the State Government listed in Entries 45-63.

As regards list 3, it doesn’t deal with taxation and hence both centre and state do not have any concurrent powers of taxation.

Entry 97 of List 1 in the 7th Schedule contains residuary powers of taxation belonging only to the centre.

Types of Taxes in India

The two types of taxes in India are Direct and Indirect taxes. One of the biggest and most successful tax reforms in India is the GST(Goods and Services Tax). It assists as a comprehensive indirect tax which helps in eliminating the flowing effect of tax as a whole.

Direct tax

It is a tax imposed on corporate units and individual people. It is a type of tax that can’t be moved or accepted by anyone else. Direct tax examples are wealth tax, income tax, gift tax, etc. In the Ministry of Finance, the Central Board of Direct Tax (CBDT) is a part of the revenue department. This board has a two-fold role that gives important ideas, significant inputs of planning, and policies to be implemented regarding direct tax in India. The management of direct taxes which is done by the Income Tax department is helped by the Central Board of Direct Taxes in doing so.

Indirect tax

Taxes that are indirectly imposed on the public through goods and services are called indirect taxes. The government bodies collect taxes from people who sell goods and services. When a good or product is sold in a state, then a sales tax is levied on it and its rate is decided by the government, this is called Value Added Tax (VAT).

Formulation of the policy regarding duty, collection of custom excise duty and service tax is dealt with by the Central Board of Excise and Custom (CEBC)

The Central Board of Excise and Custom was given a new name which was the Central Board of Indirect tax and Custom (CBIC) after GST came into force. Its key role is to help the government in formulating policies related to GST.

Custom Duty

The customs duty is collected on all goods entering the country to ensure that they are taxed and paid for. It is levied on both export and import of goods and is important in regulating trade as well as being a source of revenue to the government.

Excise Duty

This is a commodity tax in the true sense as it is levied on the production of goods and not on its sales. It is levied by the Central Government but for alcohol/liquor and narcotics/drugs. Unlike custom duty, this applies only to goods produced in India. It is also called the Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).

Service Tax

Here the product taxed is a service. In India, service tax was initially on the services of telephone, share broking, and general insurance. This circle includes far more services since then and now it has been replaced by a consolidated Goods and Service tax.

Value Added Tax

This tax was introduced because of India’s indirect tax structure being weak that created quite a stir. Value Added tax has a self-monitoring means which makes the administration of this tax simple. VAT is applicable in India in All-Union Territories and States except for the Union Territories of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep.

GST

After GST came into force, direct and indirect taxes were collected by the three bodies of the government until 1 July 2017. Various indirect taxes which were imposed by the central and state government are incorporated by GST. Both the central and state government collect indirect tax through the intrastate supply of goods and services.

Constitutional Provisions Regarding Taxation in India

The roots of every law in India lie in the Constitution, therefore understanding the provisions of the Constitution is foremost to have a clear understanding of any law. The Constitutional provisions regarding taxation in India can be divided into the following categories:

Only by the authority of law can taxes be levied. (Article 265)

Levy of duty on tax and its distribution between centre and states (Article 268, Article 269, and Article 270)

Restriction on power of the states to levy taxes (Article 286)

Sale/purchase of goods which take place outside the respective state

Sale/purchase of goods which take place during the import and export of the goods

Taxes imposed by the state or purpose of the state (Article 276, and Article 277)

Taxes imposed by the state or purpose of the union (Article 271, Article 279, and Article 284)

Grants-in-Aid (Article 273, Article 275, Article 274, an Article 282)

Article 265

Without the ‘authority of law,’ no taxes can be collected is what this article means in simple terms. The law here means only a statute law or an act of the legislature. The law when applied should not violate any other constitutional provision. This article acts as an armour instrument for arbitrary tax extraction.

In the case Tangkhul v. Simirei Shailei, all the villagers were paying Rs 50 a day to the head man in place of a custom to render free a day’s labour. This was done every year and the practice had been continuing for generations. The Court, in this case, held that the amount of Rs. 50 was like a collection of tax and no law had authorized it, and therefore it violated Art 265. Article 265 is infringed every time the law does not authorize the tax imposed.

In the case, Lord Krishna Sugar Mills v. UOI, sugar merchants had to meet some export targets in a promotion scheme started by the government but if they fell short of the targets then an additional excise duty was to be levied on the shortfall. The court intervened here and said that the government had no authority of law to collect this additional excise tax. What this means in effect is that the government on its own cannot levy this tax by itself because it has not been passed by the Parliament.

Article 266

This article has provisions for the Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and the States. In this matter, the law is that subject to the provisions of Article 267 and provisions of Chapter 1 (part XII), the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all loans raised by the Government by the issue of treasury bills, all money received by the Government in repayment of loans, all revenues received by the Government of India, and loans or ways and means of advances shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled the Consolidated Fund of India. The same holds for the revenues received by the Government of a State where it is called the Consolidated Fund of the State. Money out of the Consolidated Fund of India or a State can be taken only in agreement with the law and for the purposes and as per the Constitution.

Article 268

This gives the duties levied by the Union government but are collected and claimed by the State governments such as stamp duties, excise on medicinal and toilet preparations which although are mentioned in the Union List and levied by the Government of India but collected by the state (these duties collected by states do not form a part of the Consolidated Fund of India but are with the state only) within which these duties are eligible for levy except in union territories which are collected by the Government of India.

Article 269 provides the list of various taxes that are levied and collected by the Union and the manner of distribution and assignment of Tax to States. In the case of M/S. Kalpana Glass Fibre Pvt. Ltd. Maharashtra v. State of Orissa and Others, placing faith in a judgement of the Apex Court in the case of Gannon Dunkerley & Co. and others v. State of Rajasthan and others, the advocate from the appellant side submitted that to arrive at a Taxable Turnover, turnover relating to inter-State transactions, export, import under the CST Act are to be excluded. Thus, the provision of the State Sales Tax Act is always subject to the provisions of Sections 3 and 5 of the CST Act. Sale or purchase in the course of interstate trade or commerce and levy and collection of tax thereon is prohibited by Article 269 of the Constitution of India.

Article 269(A)

This article is newly inserted which gives the power of collection of GST on inter-state trade or commerce to the Government of India i.e. the Centre and is named IGST by the Model Draft Law. But out of all the collecting by Centre, there are two ways within which states get their share out of such collection

Direct Apportionment (let say out of total net proceeds 42% is directly apportioned to states).

Through the Consolidated Fund of India (CFI). Out of the whole amount in CFI a selected prescribed percentage goes to the States.

Article 270

This Article gives provision for the taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States:

All taxes and duties named within the Union List, except the duties and taxes named in articles 268, 269 and 269A, separately.

Taxes and surcharges on taxes, duties, and cess on particular functions which are specified in Article 271 under any law created by Parliament are extracted by the Union Government.

It is distributed between the Union and the States as mentioned in clause (2).

The proceeds from any tax/duty levied in any financial year, is assigned to the states where this tax/duty is extractable in that year but it doesn’t form a part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Any tax collected by the centre should also be divided among the centre and states as provided in clause (2).

With the introduction of GST 2 sub-clauses having been added to this Article- Article 270(1A) and Article 20(1B7).

The Supreme Court of India has set a famous judicial precedent under Article 270 of the Constitution of India in the case T.M. Kanniyan v. I.T.O. The SC, in this case, propounded that the Income-tax collected forms a part of the Consolidated Fund of India. The Income-tax thus extracted cannot be distributed between the centre, union territories, and states which are under Presidential rule.

Article 271

At times the Parliament for the Union Government (only when such a requirement arises), decides to increase any of the taxes /duties mentioned in article 269 and Article 270 by levying an additional surcharge on them and the proceeds from them form a part of the Consolidated Fund of India. Article 271 is an exception to Article 269 and Article 270. The collection of the surcharge is also done by the Union and the State has no role to play in it.

Cess and surcharge

There seems to be a lot of confusion between cess and surcharge. Cess is described in Article 270 of the Constitution of India. Cess is like a fee imposed for a particular purpose that the legislation charging it decides. Article 271 deals with a surcharge which is nothing but an additional tax on the existing tax collected by the union for a particular purpose. Proceeds from both the cess and surcharge form part of the Consolidated Fund of India In the case of m/s SRD Nutrients Private Limited v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Guwahati, the Supreme Court was presented with the question: If on excisable goods an education cess can be levied before the imposition of cess on goods manufactured but cleared after imposition of such cess. The judgement given in this case was in favour of the manufacturer but the judges, Justice A K Sikri and Justice Ashok Bhushan observed that education and higher education cess are surcharges.

Grants-in-aid

The constitution has provisions for sanctioning grants to the states or other federating units. It is Central Government financial assistance to the states to balance/correct/adjust the financial requirements of the units when the revenue proceeds go to the centre but the welfare measures and functions are entrusted to the states. These are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India and the authority to grant is with the Parliament.

Article 273

This grant is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India every year in place of any share of the net proceeds, export duty on products of jute to the states of Assam, Bihar, Orissa, and West Bengal. This grant will continue and will be charged to the Consolidated Fund of India as long as the Union government continues to levy export duty on jute, or products of jute or the time of expiration which is 10 years from its commencement.

Article 275

These grants are sanctioned as the parliament by law decides to give to those states which are in dire need of funds and assistance in procuring these funds. These funds /grants are mainly used for the development of the state and for the widening of the welfare measures/schemes undertaken by the state government. It is also used for social welfare work for the Scheduled tribes in their areas.

Article 276

This article talks about the taxes that are levied by the state government, governed by the state government and the taxes are collected also by the state government. But the taxes levied are not uniform across the different states and may vary. These are sales tax and VAT, professional tax and stamp duty to name a few.

Article 277

Except for cesses, fees, duties or taxes which were levied immediately before the commencement of the constitution by any municipality or other local body for the purposes of the State, despite being mentioned in the Union List can continue to be levied and applied for the same purposes until a new law contradicting it has been passed by the parliament.

In the case Hyderabad Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. v. State of Andhra Pradesh, the appellant was manufacturing medicines for making which they had to use alcohol, the licenses for which were procured under the Hyderabad Abkari Act and had to pay some fees to the State Government for the supervision. But the parliament passed the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations Act, 1955 under which no fee had to be paid but the petitioner challenged the levy of taxes by the state after the passing of the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations Act, 1955 because according to Article 277, entry 84 of list 1 in the 7th schedule, the state could not levy any fee. The difference between tax and fee was explained. Proceeds from tax collection are used for the benefit of all the taxpayers but a fee collected is used only for a specific purpose.

Article 279

This article deals with the calculation of “net proceeds” etc. Here ‘net proceeds’ means the proceeds which are left after deducting the cost of collection of the tax, ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

Article 282

It is normally meant for special, temporary or ad hoc schemes and the power to grant sanctions under it is not restricted. In the case Bhim Singh v. Union of India & Ors the Supreme Court said that from the time of the applicability of the Constitution of India, welfare schemes have been there intending to advance public welfare and for public purposes by grants which have been disbursed by the Union Government. In this case, the Scheme was MPLAD (Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) and it falls within the meaning of ‘public purpose’ to fulfil the development and welfare projects undertaken by the state as reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy but subject to fulfilling the constitutional requirements. Articles 275 and 282 are sources of granting funds under the Constitution. Article 282 is normally meant for special, temporary or ad hoc schemes and the power to grant sanctions under it is not restricted. In the case Cf. Narayanan Nambudripad, Kidangazhi Manakkal v. State of Madras, the Supreme Court held that the practice of religion is a private purpose. And donations and endowments made are therefore not a state affair unless the state takes the responsibility of the management of such religious endowment for a public purpose and uses the funds for public welfare measures. So it can be seen that Article 282 can be used for a public purpose but at times in the name of public purpose it can even be misused.

Article 286

This article restricts the power of the State to tax

1) The state cannot exercise taxation on imports/exports nor can it impose taxes outside the territory of the state.

2) Only parliament can lay down principles to ascertain when a sale/purchase takes place during export or import or outside the state. (Sections 3, 4, 5 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 have been constituted with these powers)

3) Taxes on sale/purchase of goods that are of special importance can be restricted by the parliament and the State Government can levy taxes on these goods of special importance subject to these restrictions (Section 14 and Section 15 of Central Sales Act, 1956 have been constituted to impose restrictions on the state Government to levy taxes on these goods of special importance). In the case of K. Gopinath v. the State of Kerala, Cashew nuts were purchased and imported by the Cashew Corporation of India from African suppliers and sold by it to local users after processing it. The apex court held that this sale was not in the course of import and did not come under an exemption of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. The issue before the court was to decide whether the purchases of raw cashew nuts from African suppliers made by the appellants from the cashew corporation of India) fall under the nature of import and, therefore protected from liability to tax under Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963. The judgement here went against the appellants.

Article 289

State Governments are exempted from Union taxation as regards their property and income but if there is any law made by the parliament in this regard then the Union can impose the tax to such extent.

Some other tax-related provisions

Article 301 which states that trade, commerce and inter-course are exempted from any taxation throughout India except for the provisions mentioned in Article 302, 303, and 304 of the Indian Constitution, 1949.

Article 302 empowers the parliament to impose restrictions on trade and commerce in view of public interest.

Article 303– Whenever there is the scarcity of goods this article comes in play. Discrimination against the different State Governments is not permitted under the law except when there is a scarcity of goods in a particular state and this preference to that state can be made only by the Parliament and in keeping with the law.

Article 304– permits a State Government to impose taxes on goods imported from other States and Union Territories but it cannot discriminate between goods from within the State and goods from outside the State. The State can also exercise the power to impose some restrictions on freedom of trade and commerce within its territory.

Article 366

Apart from all these provisions, there are other provisions also that require mention such as Article 366 which gives the definition of:

Goods;

Services;

Taxation;

State;

Taxes that are levied on the sale/purchase of goods;

Goods and service tax etc.

Conclusion

India is a big country with people belonging to different communities and different wealth groups and income. Taxation to all cannot be the same. This is the reason for the tax system in India being a complicated one for long. India has been grappling with the problem of tax evasion which seems to be making our taxation system hollow from the core. India has a high tax rate but a low yield of direct taxes. So, over the years the government has made an attempt to reduce the taxes. Also, for a nation to prosper its tax collection system has to be strong and efficient even if the tax rates are not high else its coffers will be depleted and developmental programmes truncated. One of the biggest problems faced by India’s taxation system is the power of the government to make retrospective amendments regarding the tax statues. The practice began with the judgement given by the supreme court in the case of Chhotabhai Jethamal Patel & Co v. UOI & Others after which an amendment bill was passed for retrospective levy of excise duties.

After the implementation of the GST which is an all-inclusive indirect tax, the process has become smoother and helped prevent the cascading effect it had earlier. The Constitution of India has provisions with respect to the distribution of financial resources under chapter two of part twelfth which is in rhythm with the Federal, State and Concurrent list under 7th Schedule. To sum up, the Parliament rights are not bound and the Indian Constitution gives wide powers to the Parliament and it is neither rigid nor the same. So, according to future needs, there are provisions that can change the said rules of law. Paying taxes may not be the best task, however, it pays for all the development and infrastructure that one enjoys.

References

http://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-1712-constitutional-provisions-regarding-taxation.html

https://www.taxmanagementindia.com/visitor/detail_article.asp?ArticleID=981

http://racolblegal.com/distribution-of-revenue-in-the-light-of-the-constitution-of-india-taxation-provisions/

https://ift.tt/2QLPbTf

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devikong · 5 years ago

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Kazuko san’s visit to Imphal

It was during my visit to Japan in September-October 2019 that I met Mrs. Kazuko Yasunobu (Kazuko san) at the residence of the Indian Ambassador to Japan, H.E. Mr. Sanjay Kumar Verma in the evening of 1st October. That was a dinner party hosted to welcome the Manipuri cultural team led by our Honorable State Culture Minister, Mr. Langpoklakpam Jayantakumar Singh and the Director, Department of Art & Culture, Government of Manipur, Mr. Aribam Shivadas Sharma, MCS. I was part of the cultural troupe as a Coordinator. The cultural troupe performed at various events across different cities such as Namaste India Festival (Tokyo and Karia City), Kyoto, Niigata, Osaka, etc.

That very night, Kazuko san was wearing a fine Assamese mekhala chaddar with a beautiful flower decorated on her hair and a bright red bindi on her forehead. It showed her immense love for our Indian Culture. Other than that, I knew nothing about her. However, it happened that she was performing Odissi (one of the six classical dances of India, originally of Odisha which is an Eastern state of India) at Namaste India Festival, Tokyo where our Manipuri Team also performed. As I was too occupied with the coordination work for our team, I somehow failed to notice her performance.

She said she had plans to visit Manipur in January next year i.e. 2020. Later on 5th October, our cultural team went to Tokyo from Tokamachi mountain city to perform especially for the Bengali community as it was Durga Puja time. There, for the second time, I encountered Kazuko san with full make up and colorful costume as an Odissi dancer. Oh, I found out she is a professional Odissi dancer. She addressed me as ‘didi’ (Hindi word for sister) and we clicked few photographs together. She is currently an Odissi, Sambhalpuri Teacher at Vivekananda Cultural Centre (VCC), Embassy of India in Tokyo. Moreover, she has her own dance class at Studio Odissi in Tokyo.

Next few months passed by and there was no communication between the two of us. One fine day, she sent me a message and told me about her confirmed trip to Imphal, my hometown, in January 2020. She had requested me to arrange for a home stay and to contact some teachers for Manipuri Dance and Thang-Ta (Manipuri Martial Arts) so that she could learn few basic steps. I responded to her request positively. As my husband, Mr. Gurumayum Dharmadas Sharma was working as Principal-In-Charge of Government Dance College, Manipur, I requested him to help Kazuko san in every possible way so that she could get what she had expected out of her Manipur trip.

I told her about the Solo Dance and Music Festival which was to be commenced from 22nd February to 24th February 2020 and inquired if she wanted to come to Imphal in February instead of January. But she was firm in her decision to be here in both the months.

My husband sent a formal invitation letter to Kazuko san at VCC, Tokyo by December end of 2019 for the Solo Festival which was to be jointly organized by the Eastern Zonal Cultural Center, Kolkata (Ministry of Culture, Government of India) and Government Dance College (Department of Art & Culture, Government of Manipur).

Hence every arrangement was made starting from booking hotel, pick and drop from airport and other domestic travel, dance and martial art classes along with provision for students from the Dance College for her ‘Sakura’ (Japanese word for Cherry Blossom) Dance Composition and many more.

Kazuko san arrived at Bir Tikendrajit International Airport, Malom, Imphal on January 3rd. We asked our friend, Mr. Acharyamayum Shantakumar Sharma to pick her up from the airport. In the evening of her arrival, I went to meet her at hotel Sangai, Nagamapal where she would be staying for the next few days of her first ever trip to Manipur.

The next day, 4th of January, my family took Kazuko san to Rita Café, Classic Hotel, Imphal for evening tea. She wished me happy birthday as it happened to be my birthday. Since she wanted something Manipuri in taste and flavor, we ordered singju ( Manipuri salad ), khajing bora ( Deep fried battered prawn ), and CCT ( locally produced lemon grass tea ). As Japanese usually do not take very hot and spicy food, I asked the service boy to make singju less spicy. However, it turned out to be a bit hot and spicy for Kazuko san. Later, the service boy came back with another plate of less spicy singju at no extra cost. What a treat it was!!!!

At Rita Café in the evening of 4th January (Photo Credit : Kazuko san)

While we were returning from the café, I told her about my morning nature therapy treatment. She expressed her desire to join as she felt exhausted after long hours of travel and hectic schedule. Before coming to Imphal, she already stayed in Bhubhaneswar, Odisha and had performed in various events. During those days, she had received prestigious awards such as Nritya Bhushan Award in addition to various other national and international recognition that she had already been honoured wih.

So, on January 5th morning, Kazuko san joined me for the treatment which was conducted by one of our local therapists. It was a relaxing experience. Unfortunately she didn’t continue after some untoward experience.

Once she arrived at Imphal city, she kept herself busy by learning Manipuri dance and Thang-Ta. At the same time, she made a fusion composition based on the famous Japanese classic ‘Sakura’ to be performed by herself and a team of students from Dance College at Japanese War Memorial, Maibamlotpa Ching, Nambol. For the Manipuri dance steps of the composition, she took help from Guru Gurumayum Loken Sharma, Senior Lecturer, Government Dance College, Manipur. Oja Laishram Brajakumar Laishram, Senior Lecturer (Flute ), oja Pebam Tiken Singh, (Pena, a traditional stringed instrument of Manipur), Mr. Ben Johnson ( Guitar ), Mr. Amit ( Pung, Manipuri Drum ) and Mrs. Anjella Yenkhom ( vocal ) became important part of Sakura composition along with many other Manipuri students, both male and female dancers. She expressed contentment that our Manipuri students are quite enthusiastic, fast learners and are very serious in learning and make the whole process of interaction a fun filled activity. Often these students shared homemade food in the college premise and that made Kazuko san feel quite at home in Imphal in spite of being a first timer in the city.

Some special moments with friends in Imphal as captured by Kazuko san

On 7th January, we picked her up from hotel at 9 am for Japanese War Memorial. Just as we started, my elder sister Angousana Devi handed over to me a huge carry bag full of fresh marigold flowers near Nagamapal Lai Ishing Chaiba Temple to be taken for offering at Nambol as Kazuko san wished. The team of students from Government Dance College, Manipur led by Guru Loken and Kazuko san performed ‘sakura’ fusion composition as an offering to the departed souls of the numerous Japanese soldiers who led their lives on the soils of Manipur during the Second World War, 1945.

At Maibam Lotpa Ching (Red Hill), Nambol on 7th January

At Maibam Lotpa Ching (Red Hill), Nambol on 7th January (Photo Credit : A. Shantakumar Sharma)

On the way to Nambol, she told me about one Manipuri friend of her husband who was currently in Fukuoka Ken, Japan. This friend helped her husband with information about Manipur while he came here last year to gather some idea about select Manipuri hotels. As there was shut down of market on that day, Kazuko san’s husband failed to visit those hotels of which he wanted some information. To my utter surprise, this young lad came out to be my nephew, Vicky Ningombam, who is working in Fukuoka as a Manager in a hotel at present.

So, while returning from Nambol, we took Kazuko san to Laxmi Hotel and Imoinu Hotel, both at Wahengleikai, Imphal West to collect information and to take some photographs especially of the local cuisines being served there.

The very next day, the 8th January was the birth anniversary of Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, a legendary Odissi exponent and is the guru of Kazuko san. We went to Sri Sri Govindajiu Temple, Imphal East where Kazuko san made special fruits and flowers offering to their Lordships Sri Sri Radha Govinda and Sri Sri Jaganath Baladev Subhadra as a humble obeisance to her dance guru. Later, we had delicious prasadam. In the latter part of the evening, Mr. Shanta took Kazuko san to Ima Keithel, the world’s only market run exclusively by women only. She purchased some colorful Manipuri traditional shawls and phanek (sarong worn by Manipuri ladies).

After returning to Tokyo in January, she came back to Imphal on 20th February for participating in the Solo Festival. Renowned artists from Manipur and other states of India took part in the festival. It was the first time that a Japanese artist took part in this festival. Some of the artists who gave their scintillating performance during the 3-day festival apart from Kazuko san (Odissi dance) were Ms. Ivana Sarkar (Manipuri Dance), Mrs. Muktasana (Manipuri Dance), Mr. Srijan Cahtterjee (Hindustani Music), Mr. Anoubam Shashikumar Sharma (Sarod), etc.

She performed a new composition ‘Saraswati Sakura Mangalacharan’ with live music by a team of musicians from Bhubhaneswar on 23rd February, the second day of the Solo Festival.

A beautiful shot of Kazuko san while performing Odissi on 23rd February (Photo Credit : Surjit Soraisam)

On 24th February which was the third and the last day of the festival, Kazuko san performed an Odissi-Japanese-Manipuri fusion composition along with few teachers and students of the Dance College. She displayed nice Origami creations too during the performance. Even Mr. Ben Johnson ( a staff of Art & Culture Department, GOM) and Mr. Shanta also became part of the dance composition.

A pose from few of the participants of Manipuri Japanese Fusion Composition of 24th February Evening (Photo Credit : Ben Johnson)

The 3-day festival was, as a whole, well acclaimed by viewers and critics. The location and timing of the performance at the Government Dance College with greenery all around and in the open auditorium right under the starry sky around the evening make the ambience so attractive and the performance an enjoyable one. Once you arrive there, you tend to watch the performance till the end. That was the attraction I am talking about.

One good thing about the program was that many elected representatives of state assembly came to see the performance along with their families and expressed words of appreciation.

Though it was a Solo Dance and Music Festival, the Dance College showed two new group compositions choreographed by Guru Loken to give an exposure of the college students and to encourage them for future stage performance.

A shot from the group performance 'Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram' by the students of Government Dance College Manipur, choreographed by Guru Gurumayum Loken Sharma (Photo Credit : Somorjit Laiphrakpam)

The next day, i.e. the 25th of February, I organized an “Origami” workshop for school children under the banner of Young Learners’ Academy, a kids care academy at Nagamapal Soram Leirak, Imphal West, the program of which was conducted by none other than Kazuko san. The “Origami” literally means folding of paper and is a Japanese art of paper craft. It is believed to be good for coordination and cognitive development and has become an important part of Japanese culture. Following the last few days of extremely hectic schedule of rehearsal and stage performance, Kazuko san was almost ill on the 24th night and 25th morning. However, she made sure that she would conduct the Origami workshop as planned. Some 29-30 kids along with their parents participated the workshop and it was a huge success. Thanks to Kazuko san who despite her weak health taught our kids the Origami items, that too with the materials she bought all the way from Japan. In addition to this, she distributed Japanese candies to the young participants. Sincere thanks to Saknaibi, Sormorjit Lai, Bikash, Loijing, Sonia and Vijaya, all students of Dance College, came and helped us during the workshop. It really was a great evening for all.

On the day of departure, the 27th of February, madam Laishram Shantibala Devi, wife of honourable Culture Minister of Manipur, met Kazuko san in Government Dance College. Students and teachers of Dance College met Kazuko san to bid farewell. Mr. Shanta dropped her off to airport.

26th February was bit rainy and cold. Around 3pm, Saknaibi picked Kazuko san up from her hotel and took her to well known RKCS Art Gallery. Later she was taken to local sculptor who makes different idols of Lord Jagannath. Kazuko san has special affection for the Lord as she has already stayed in Odisha for several years and is used to Oriya tradition where Lord Jagannath is an important part of life and the Jagannath Temple at Puri, Odisha is a famous tourist attraction. In the evening, my husband joined them and took Kazuko san to our home at Brahmapur Mangjil for just few minutes. Once she was dropped back to her hotel, I met her for the last time of her February trip. We laughed and chatted together for a while. I told her that when our culture minister’s wife asked me what she could buy to present to Kazuko san, I suggested an off white, temple bordered ‘Rani Manao’ (traditional Manipuri hand loom silk stole). To pair up with that, I gifted Kazuko san a ‘Phanek Mapaanaiba’ (Traditional Manipuri sarong with embroidered border). Also Somorjit Laiphrakpam designed two white netted dupatta (the Hindi wod for stole) so that Kazuko san could use to display Japanese Manipuri fusion dance when she’s back in Japan.

A photograph taken on 27th February at Dance College just before Kazuko san leaves for Delhi (Photo Credit : Somorjit Laiphrakpam)

After two nights stay in Delhi, Kazuko san reached Tokyo safely on 29th February.

On 8th March which is International Women’s Day, we had Review Origami Workshop at Nagamapal, Imphal as a follow up programme of the last Origami Workshop held on 25th February. Kazuko san came online to teach Ureshii Hinamatsuri Song (Delightful Doll Festival Song of Japan). She suggested that we should review Origami so that we do not forget the steps of the paper craft that we had already learnt.

A shot taken on 8th March during the Review Origami Workshop at Nagamapal, Imphal

Further, we made plans to have online interaction with Kazuko san and her students of Studio Odissi, Tokyo and our team of students of Government Dance College, Manipur led by Guru Gurumayum Loken Sharma. Though this could not happen on scheduled date of 12th April due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it will certainly be done in near future as the current lockdown and emergency situation get lifted in respective countries. So it is the very beginning of our cooperation and the cultural exchange programme and it has a long way to go.

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credoforu · 5 years ago

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IRON GRIT STORY of the IRONMAN

Once an American author, Napoleon Hill said, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way”. While remembering his words we came across a man who resembles that of the small contributions he made to change the life of people around him. The Ironman, as we decided to call him, not only for the profession he was in but also for the sheer iron grit exhibited by him to overcome extreme odds and lead an exemplary life of a true Indian. Yes, we are talking about Mr. Kaif Khan who hails from Subhashgram, living in a nondescript locality called Rajpur in the Indian State of West Bengal. Since birth, he has not left his small village where he still lives with his mother, elder brother, younger sister, his wife and three sons (6 to 9 years of age).

At his teens, he had to abandon his studies due to the paralysis of his father. The responsibility of being the only 'bread earner' fell upon him - a daunting task for a 17-year-old kid. His belief in his ability to survive and earn led him to become an apprentice at a local laundry where he learned to iron clothes. He had to abandon his curricular at Mulickpur High School due to his inability to afford an education in the face of poverty. Kaif dreamt to be a driver, zipping around in cars and one day owning his own taxi. Fate was not in agreement. He labored day and night at the laundry, under coal-fired ovens - inhaling smoke, chocking at it but determined to earn a living for his family. A decade passed. Kaif, now a young man of 27 years, accepted his life but always knew of the hazards of inhaling coal smog 16 hours a day. Kaif today has a family of his own, children and a loving wife.

Finally, fate smiled on Kaif - rewarding him for his patience and faith. He was taken in by CREDO a non-profit Charitable Trust where he was trained to use an eco-friendly electric Automatic Steam iron at their Kolkata garments incubation center - moving him away from the hazards of the toxic coal-fired Ironing life. He joined on 18th June 2019 and he is loving his work at CREDO. Now he has a stable job with CREDO. He has respite from his earlier life at the air-conditioned CREDO IC-SURE garments incubation center. Kaif's life has changed. A structured job has taught him not only the art of modern ironing but also to be punctual and disciplined. Moreover, he has become an important stakeholder in the assembly line in the process of making shirts for men at CREDO. IC-SURE by CREDO is basically a training cum tailoring unit for garments that produce high quality branded shirts for men in formal and casual orientation. Kaif is an important contributor in Quality Control as his acute concentration during the final finishing process, ironing ensures that each CREDO shirt for men goes through a rigorous inspection before packing.

The Ironman’s life was going on smoothly but fate had a harsh chapter awaiting. On the fateful afternoon of 15th August 2019, his wife got burnt while cooking on kerosene fired home oven - a domestic accident while Kaif was at work. 35% of her body got burnt when she was cooking food for her family in the oil stove. She was immediately rushed to Bangur hospital and admitted to the burns unit. CREDO assisted Kaif by sponsoring the expensive treatment required. She started to recover, slowly but steadily. During the month-long hospitalization, the Ironman was unstoppable in his dedication to his work, so much so, that he used to work at the CREDO Incubation Centre whenever he could make time between caring for his ailing wife and fending for his family, in her absence. The Ironman got financial support from the IC-SURE a team in overcoming the hurdles faced by him and his wife.

Ironman’s story is a tale of strength overcoming all odds in life and striving to be a model citizen. IRONMAN exudes faith, struggle, and victory over circumstances - the iron will of a youngster to earn honest bread. But can the thousands of IRONMEN working around the dark furnaces of coal-fired laundry services have a chance to survive long? How much of the tar and smog can their lungs accept before they succumb to life-threatening ailments? How will Kaif survive if his lungs and body give in!

Background of the charcoal iron:

Do you know what a coal Iron is or how it functions? Do we care enough to learn the hazards IRONMEN takes to ensure the crisp shirts and dresses we wear? Well, a coal iron is created by the smelting of iron ore with charcoal. It was invented in 15th century China. Way back, during 1st century BC, the process of ironing was based on using metal pans filled with hot charcoal. Can you believe the fact that Archaeologists have discovered paintings in which it is depicted the process of ironing by women using superheated coal filled pans! The Iron’s forte is in smoothening of clothes for a good feel to wear them.

The iron consisted of a single body with a lid that could be easily moved attached to the rear on an angle to be opened and closed thus, transmitting the heat necessary for ironing as a result of placing coal in it. At the top, it has a wooden handle that is served to prevent the burning of the ironing hand. The resultant burning coal smog and tar is a major health hazard for the ironmen leading up to cancer and other respiratory diseases.

The Art of Ironing:

Modern Steam Iron which is used in the Incubation Centre by CREDO is from the company 'Messer' operating at 1000 volt. This is a precision-made iron that helps in ironing the shirts for men in a unique way without much of the hard work nor the health hazards which were required in the previous days. First of all the collar is on the priority list. The collar is pressed through the steam iron and then a hard paper - cut to the collar size, is inserted inside so that the collar remains stiff and captures its position. The paper is later removed and then a transparent collar band is inserted. While ironing the ARM portion of the CREDO shirt for men, a water spray is used followed by light ironing. Next, the body section of the CREDO shirt for men is executed which follows the same procedure to that of spraying water and then ironing and concluding it by folding the CREDO shirt for men and bringing the shirts to the buyers in such a way that it gets eye seeking attention.

The role of Ironman is indeed praiseworthy and we somehow tend to forget the micro contributions which ultimately creates the image of a praiseworthy CREDO shirt for men. Kaif Khan is a good learner and a dedicated family man. He stands up for all that is good and humble while CREDO helped him to earn at will while serving society.

#credo #credoforu #iron man #earn #incubation #credo accelerate #shirts for men #men's fashion #menswear #men #earn at will

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gyanrachanatours · 3 years ago

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3 Best Place To Visit In India

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Best Tours and Travels Agency in Delhi NCR that helps to make your trip more memorable and enjoyable. Gyan Rachana Tours and Travels the largest selection of hotels, flights, and trains, which helps to keep our customers at the centre of everything we do. is a trusted tour operator in India has been a specialist in organising various types of customised tour packages of India. Unraveling India travel with the penchant for Extreme Care is what this is One of the leading travel agency in delhi NCR, is famous for!

A travel agency in Delhi NCR is based out of the city of Delhi NCR , India. We assist people to explore the Beauty and Magnitude of our country. Alongside, we also tailor-make travel and tour packages to International destinations such as Thailand, Singapore, Bhutan Maldives, Nepal, Vietnam, America, etc.

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Feel at one with nature on a tour of Srinagar where you and your partner can explore the Mughal Gardens: Cheshmashahi, Nishat & Shalimar, the Shankara charya temple and the Hazratbal Shrine. Let the romance blossom on this Kashmir family tour by visiting the Dal Lake where time will stand still. Shop for fun souvenirs, sip on some delicious local chai, eat tasty local cuisine and interact with the locals to get a taste of the local culture and vibrance of the region. Let the cool winds sweep across your face while going on a fun gondola car ride. Gulmargonthis

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bigyack-com · 5 years ago

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Green Light for Vietnam Airlines to Expand Codeshare Agreement with Delta

Vietnam Airlines has been granted authorization from the US Department of Transportation to expand the two-way codeshare cooperation with Delta Air Lines, after the two carriers signed an agreement in August. The two-way codeshare agreement is expected to take effect this month. Vietnam Airlines is permitted to display Delta Air Lines’ designator code (DL) on Vietnam Airlines’ operated flights for their codeshare flights in conjunction with foreign air transportation between any point, or points, in the US and any point, or points, in Vietnam (on a nonstop basis and via Japan and other open-skies points intermediate routings; between points in the US; between points in Vietnam, beyond Vietnam to any point or points; and beyond the US to any point or points.

Delta Air Lines will this month start selling flight tickets operated by Vietnam Airline under the DL code on the Hanoi – Tokyo route for passengers seeking connecting flights from/to the US. Meanwhile, Delta Air Lines is permitted to operate transport persons, property, and mail, on a codeshare basis to serve the US - Vietnam market to the full extent available under the 2003 U.S. - Vietnam Air Transport Services Agreement. Vietnam Airlines’ designator code (VN) is not only to be displayed on Delta Air Lines’ flights, but also those of its regional affiliates, including Compass Airlines, Endeavor Air, GoJet Airlines, Republic Airlines, and SkyWest Airlines, to 25 points in the US, according to the US - Vietnam Air Transport Services Agreement. By obtaining this permit, Vietnam Airlines has been granted full rights to operate routes to and from the US in all forms of regular flights, charter flights, and two-way codeshare flights. Background In 2010, Vietnam Airlines forged a one-way codeshare agreement with Delta Air Lines on ten international routes to/from the US and ten domestic routes within the US. The agreement has enabled Vietnam Airlines passengers to fly to eight US states by transiting through Delta’s Tokyo or Frankfurt hubs. Passengers can purchase Delta tickets via Vietnam Airlines to fly between Tokyo and Detroit (Michigan) / Portland (Oregon) / Honolulu (Hawaii) / Atlanta (Georgia) / Seattle (Washington) / Los Angeles (California) / Minneapolis (Minnesota); and between Frankfurt and Detroit (Michigan) / Atlanta (Georgia) / New York (New York). Furthermore, passengers can purchase Delta tickets via Vietnam Airlines to fly domestic flights between Minneapolis (Minnesota) and Boston (Massachusetts) / Chicago (Illinois) / Denver (Colorado) / Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) / St. Louis (Missouri); as well as between Atlanta (Georgia) and Austin/Dallas/Houston (Texas) / Miami (Florida) / Washington D.C. 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