#Dog and Cat Respiratory Health

[tricountyanimal]

Treatment Options for Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs and Cats

Bacterial pneumonia in dogs and cats is a serious respiratory condition that affects both dogs and cats. It can lead to severe health issues if not treated promptly. At Tri-County Animal Hospital, we prioritize your pet’s health and well-being, offering comprehensive treatment options for bacterial pneumonia in pets. Understanding the treatment options available can help pet owners make informed decisions and ensure their furry friends receive the best care possible.

Understanding Bacterial Pneumonia in Pets

Bacterial pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, leading to inflammation and difficulty breathing. Common bacteria that cause pneumonia in pets include Bordetella bronchiseptica, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus species. Pets with bacterial pneumonia often show symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, fever, and loss of appetite. If you notice any of these signs, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.

Diagnostic Process

Before starting treatment, a thorough diagnosis is essential. At Tri-County Animal Hospital, our veterinarians perform a series of diagnostic tests to confirm bacterial pneumonia and identify the causative bacteria. These tests may include:

Physical Examination: Listening to the lungs for abnormal sounds like crackles or wheezes.

Chest X-rays: To visualize the lungs and identify areas of infection and inflammation.

Blood Tests: To assess the overall health of the pet and identify any underlying conditions.

Tracheal Wash or Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Collecting samples from the lower airways to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.

Treatment Options for Pet’s Bacterial Pneumonia

Once bacterial pneumonia in pets is diagnosed, prompt and effective treatment is necessary to ensure a full recovery. The treatment plan typically includes the following:

Antibiotic Therapy

The cornerstone of treating bacterial pneumonia in dogs and cats is antibiotic therapy. The choice of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria identified and their sensitivity to specific drugs. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, doxycycline, and enrofloxacin. The treatment duration usually ranges from two to six weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the pet's response to the medication. It is crucial to follow the veterinarian’s prescription and complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if the pet’s symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Supportive Care

Supportive care is essential to help pets recover from bacterial pneumonia. This may include:

Hydration: Ensuring the pet remains well-hydrated to thin mucus and support lung function. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary.

Nutritional Support: Providing a high-quality, nutritious diet to support the immune system and overall health.

Oxygen Therapy: For pets with severe breathing difficulties, oxygen therapy may be administered to improve oxygen levels in the blood.

Nebulization and Coupage

Nebulization involves the administration of aerosolized medications to the lungs, helping to loosen mucus and improve breathing. Coupage, a technique that involves gently tapping the chest, can help loosen and clear mucus from the lungs. At Tri-County Animal Hospital, we demonstrate these techniques to pet owners for at-home care.

Anti-inflammatory Medications

In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce lung inflammation and alleviate symptoms. These medications should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian, as improper use can have adverse effects.

Rest and Recovery

Ensuring that pets get plenty of rest is crucial for their recovery. Limiting physical activity and providing a calm, stress-free environment can help pets heal faster. It’s important to monitor your pet closely and follow any specific care instructions provided by the veterinarian.

Follow-up Care

Regular follow-up visits to Tri-County Animal Hospital are essential to monitor the pet’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Follow-up chest X-rays and physical examinations help ensure that the infection is resolving and that there are no complications. In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be required to confirm the pet's recovery.

Preventing Bacterial Pneumonia in Pets

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to reduce the risk of bacterial pneumonia in pets:

Vaccination: Ensure your pets are up-to-date on their vaccinations, especially those protecting against respiratory infections.

Good Hygiene: Maintain a clean living environment for your pets, and avoid exposing them to other animals with respiratory infections.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine health check-ups at Tri-County Animal Hospital can help detect and manage underlying health issues that may predispose pets to pneumonia.

Healthy Diet: Provide a balanced diet to support your pet's immune system and overall health.

Conclusion

Bacterial pneumonia in dogs and cats is a serious condition that requires prompt and effective treatment. At Tri-County Animal Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care to help your pets recover and thrive. By understanding the treatment options and following the veterinarian's guidance, pet owners can ensure their furry friends receive the best possible care and make a full recovery. If you suspect your pet has bacterial pneumonia, don’t hesitate to contact us for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

[cutepethut]

🐱 Panting actually means something different for cats than it does for dogs. 🐶 Dogs pant primarily as a way to regulate their body temperature since they don’t sweat like humans. They cool off by panting, which helps them release heat through their breath. 🌡️💨

Cats, on the other hand, rarely pant, and when they do, it’s not typically to cool down. 🐾 While panting in cats can sometimes occur after strenuous exercise or in a hot environment, it can often indicate stress, anxiety, overheating, or more serious health issues like respiratory distress, heart disease, or pain. 😿❤️‍🩹

If your cat is panting and it seems unusual, it’s usually a sign that something’s wrong and it needs attention from a vet. 🩺🐾

[devoted1989]

65,000 non - human primates are used in laboratory experiments every year in the united states

Each year, more than 110 million animals - including mice, rats, dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, fish and birds - are killed in U.S. laboratories for chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing. In order for a drug to be approved in the United States, the FDA typically requires toxicity tests on one rodent species such as a mouse or rat and one nonrodent species such as a monkey or dog.

Around 65,000 non - human primates (NHP) are used every year in the United States, and around 7,000 across the European Union. No new biomedical research projects have been approved on chimpanzees in the US since 2015.

Macaques are now the most commonly used NHP - most are imported from China and Cambodia.

The huge demand for research monkeys and their rising costs have created a market for monkey smugglers.

While most macaques imported by the US are identified as captive-bred on paper, some experts believe that many of those in US labs have been trafficked from the wild as the illegal trade in wild-caught macaques is widespread. Sources state that prices vary from $5 000 - $20 000 per monkey.

NHPs are used because of their similarities to humans with respect to genetic makeup, anatomy, physiology, and behavior which make it possible to approximate the human condition.

NHPs are used in research into HIV, neurology, behavior, cognition, reproduction, Parkinson's disease, stroke, malaria, respiratory viruses, infectious disease, genetics, xenotransplantation, drug abuse, and also in vaccine and drug testing.

The NIH is the largest public source of funding for biomedical research in the United States.

Last year new U.S. law eliminated the requirement that drugs in development must undergo testing in animals before being given to participants in human trials. It allows the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to approve new drugs without requiring animal data.

Signed in December, the law doesn't ban the testing of new drugs on animals outright. Instead it simply lifts the requirement that pharmaceutical companies use animals to test new drugs before human trials. Companies can still test drugs on animals if they choose to.

And pro-research groups are downplaying the law, saying it signals a slow turning of the tide. Jim Newman, communications director at Americans for Medical Progress, which advocates for animal research, argues non-animal technologies are still “in their infancy” and won’t be able to replace animal models for “many, many years.” The FDA still retains tremendous discretion to require animal tests, he says.

- National Institutes of Health ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), Science Direct, World Animal Protection, science.org, National Anti - Vivisection Society and HSUS.

Image with kind permission from The Ethic Whisper.

@theethicwhisper

[nitr0m-nik]

H5N1 Bird Flu!!!! Please read and share

How to avoid getting it, and what to do in the event you do get it:

Before I get into that, I wanna talk about the flu shot. The flu shot won't protect you from the avian flu, but it will protect you from the seasonal flu. This is important because it can protect you from being coinfected with the two at the same time, and the risk of reassortment between the two, which could result in a new virus. Also, this shit is basically a death sentence for animals, so maybe don't let your cats go outside. If you have a yard that your dogs go into, watch them the entire time.

Don't go near or touch wild birds. Infected birds shed the avian flu through their saliva, mucous, and feces.

Don't go near or touch stray or wild animals (i.e. cats and dogs). infected animals may shed through respiratory secretions and other body fluids (e.g., cow milk).

See a domestic or wild bird that appears to be ill or has died? Don't go near or touch the animal. Instead, call to report it. USDA's toll-free number: 1-866-536-7593

See any other kind of animal that appears to be ill or has died? Do the same thing. Call the USDA's toll-free number. Do not go near it or touch it.

If you are told by the USDA to dispose of the carcass, wear an N95 mask, goggles, and gloves. Use a plastic/garbage bag turned inside out to pick up the animal, then turn it right-side out. Dispose of it normally.

Avoid touching any mucous membranes. The mucous membranes of the body are the eyes, nose, mouth, throat, ears, genitals, and anus.

Don't consume any undercooked or uncooked poultry or beef. Wash your hands after handling it. Water as hot as you can handle. Maybe disinfect the surfaces you use to prepare the meat on afterwards.

Don't consume any unpasteurized dairy. No raw dairy.

If you do come down with H5N1:

Contact your state or local health department, and a healthcare provider ASAP. They can have you tested for H5N1 and may be able to write you a script for an antiviral. YOU HAVE TO TAKE THE MEDS AS DIRECTED!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Don't try to tough it out. Call. The. Doctor.

Symptoms:

Mild Symptoms

Eye redness and irritation (predominant symptom of H5N1 in the US)

Mild fever (temperature of 100ºF [37.8ºC] or greater) or feeling feverish, though fever may not always be present

Cough

Sore throat

Runny/stuffy nose

Muscle or body aches

Headaches

Fatigue

Moderate to Severe:

High fever or other symptoms listed above that limit or prevent usual activity

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Altered consciousness

Seizures

Complications of bird flu can include but are not limited to:

Pneumonia

Respiratory failure

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Acute kidney injury

Multi-organ failure (respiratory and kidney failure)

Sepsis, septic shock

Inflammation of the brain (meningoencephalitis)

Onset of Symptoms:

The time from when a person is exposed and infected to when they begin experiencing respiratory symptoms is about 3 days but can vary from about 2 to 7 days. However, eye symptoms such as redness and irritation can occur 1 to 2 days after exposure and infection.

When you're contagious:

Most contagious during the first few days of their illness

People with severe symptoms, like pneumonia, are thought to be contagious for longer due to having high levels of the virus in their lower respiratory tract and may be contagious for several weeks.

How long the bird flu illness lasts:

it usually lasts a few days to less than two weeks. Symptoms vary from person to person. People who are severely ill and require hospitalization and intubation may be sick for several weeks.

What if I have no symptoms?

YOU ARE STILL CONTAGIOUS!!!!!!!!!!

Also, stop letting your cats go outside!!! They're a huge factor in the spread of the bird flu. If your animals get it, it's basically a death sentence for them. If you care about them, keep them inside.

[robbie-roo]

guys guys look kittens it's little baby kittens ooo look little babies

HA! I GOTCHA! let's talk about the ethics of getting a kitten!

It's kitten season now that summer has started and it's important to keep some things in mind before looking into getting a new furry friend!

1. Shelters are overrun!

because of kitten season lots of feral cats and lost pets will give birth and unfortunately that leads to a lots of abandoned or orphaned litters but that does not mean finding a litter of kittens means there's no mama cat nearby! if you find a litter keep an eye out for mama too! kittens are always better off with a cat mom versus humans trying to take care of them in a clinic or at home.

2. Always always always spay/neuter your cats! TNR programs exist for a reason! cats are adorable and we love them but they are also an invasive species in many locations and are also domesticated species. while they can survive out in the wild much better than dogs can overpopulation leads to disease, malnutrition, and general danger to their welfare! this means you should also fix your indoor cats as well! accidents happen and if your kitty were to find itself outside its much safer to not have to worry about that aspect. fixing your pet is beneficial to their health by avoiding certain cancers and even supporting calmer and more lovable personalities in our feline friends!

3. if you get a kitten- try two!

kittens learn from each other and entertain each other in ways humans simply cannot replicate! kittens are a lot of work but ironically having more than one can make it easier on you- fostering or adopting a kitten is a big responsibility even if you can't handle more than one cat be sure to do your research and make sure you are prepared. the leading cause of death in kittens are GI problems (Diarrhea, vomiting, etc.) or URI (upper respiratory infections) unfortunately since it is kitten season these issues are very prevalent. many shelters offer sick adoption waivers where they will help cover the cost of Healthcare for these kittens through adoption or fostering them. animals always do better in a loving home than a shelter and while cats can handle kennel decline better than dogs can- we want these furry friends in a nice warm bed at home rather than stuck with us.

thank you for reading and here's some more kitties!

[declaweddisabledpurebred]

This is a blog to highlight cats available for adoption that are declawed, disabled, geriatric or purebred. These are the only requirements for a cat to be featured here.

As stated in the blog description I am not affiliated with any of the organizations whose adoptable cats are featured here. The information presented in the posts is publicly available, I am only drawing attention to it.

I encourage you to always do your research before you adopt or purchase a pet. Just as there are bad breeders there are bad rescues and shelters.

Post will follow the following format.

Cat Name [Original Post]

Age | Sex | Breed*

Other Information

Location [Rescue]**

Date of Post

* Breed will be listed based on apparent breed and not listed breed, as rescue and shelters often mislabel cats under the assumption that their breeds function similarly to dogs. Unless I have reason to believe it is a genuine breed or breed mix I will label them as Domestic Shorthair or Domestic Longhair.

I may occasionally share retired breeding cats.

** The majority of adoptable cats will be from Canada and the United States as these are the countries where Petfinder is available.

I will consider cats to be seniors and eligible for sharing here when estimated at 10+ years.

Here is an incomplete list of qualifying disabilities: Allergies, Amputation, Blindness, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Chronic Kidney Disease, Enucleation, Deafness, Diabetes, FeLV/FIV+, Hyperthyroidism, Manx Syndrome, Neoplasia, Scottish Fold Osteochondrodysplasia, Seizure Disorder.

I consider declawed cats to be disabled due to having multiple amputations which often result in chronic pain, inappropriate elimination and increased quickness to bite.

You are welcome to submit cats you would like to see featured, but please include a link to their original adoption listing.

You are welcome to make requests to see more cats from a particular area, of a specific breed or color, with a particular health condition, and so forth. I cannot guarantee these requests will be met.

Due to the time sensitive nature of these posts this blog will rarely use a queue and will instead posts in spurts.

You may make requests to see more of a particular breed, location, or health condition. These will be answered in the body of the ask instead of as seperate posts in order to avoid clutter.

Tags List Below Cut

Age

Adult (2 - 9 years)

Kitten (2 - 6 months)

Senior (10+ years)

Young (7 months - 2 years)

Cat Breeds

American Curl

Bengal

Burmese

Cornish Rex

Devon Rex

Domestic Longhair

Domestic Shorthair

Himalayan

Lykoi

Persian

Scottish Fold

Siamese

Sphynx

Toyger

Colors and Patterns

Note: This are based on colloquial descriptors and not genetically accurate. Check out @felinefractious for coat color and pattern information.

Black

Black and White

Blue Cream

Blue Point

Brown Tabby

Calico

Cream and White

Cream Point

Dilute Calico

Flame Point

Gray

Gray Tabby

Lilac

Lynx Point

Orange

Orange and White

Orange Tabby

Seal Point

Silver

Silver Tabby

Tabby

Tabby and White

Tortie

Tortie and White

Tortie Point

Tortie Tabby

Health and Disability

Arthritis

Autoimmune Disease

Behavioral Issues

Blind

Breed Specific

Cataracts

Cerebellar Hypoplasia

Chronic Pain

Chronic Pancreatitis

Cleft Palate

Deaf

Declawed

Dental Disease

Diabetes

Epiphora

Enucleation

Fecal Incontinence

FeLV+

FIP

FIV+

Four Paw Declawed

Front Declawed

Gastrointestinal

High Blood Pressure

Hyperthyroidism

Hypokalemia

Inappropriate Elimination

Incontinence

Juvenile Cataracts

Kidney Disease

Microphthalmia

Neoplasia

Osteochondrodysplasia

Overweight

Scarring

Seizure Disorder

Skin Issues

Tail Pull Injury

Upper Respiratory

Urinary Disease

Vision Impaired

Household

Cats Preferred

No Cats

No Children

No Dogs

Miscellaneous

Adopted

Bonded Pair

Grooming

Hospice

On Medication

Purebred

Special Diet

Unlisted

[squeakofthewheek]

Is it safe to have guinea pigs and cats at the same time? Is there a risk of the cats harming the piggies? Thank you❤️

Hello!

Guinea Pigs are prey animals. Cats are predators and have a predatory nature towards Guinea Pigs.

Guinea Pigs are rodents, so basically like a big mouse to cats.

Guinea pigs also have no way to defend themselves from a cat, so even the friendliest docile cat is a risk.

One paw swipe, or a bite from a cat could cause serious injury or death.

Another thing to be aware of “Bordetella bronchiseptica, is the most common cause of respiratory disease in guinea pigs. Rabbits, cats and dogs can carry this bacteria, which can pass to guinea pigs and cause disease. Guinea pigs therefore shouldn't be housed with rabbits, and should be kept away from dogs and cats.” - RSPCA

They can never be left alone together.

And the Guinea pigs must be in a cat proof cage. Ideally in a room the cat does not have access to (door can be closed etc)

Guinea Pigs must have a big cage for the health and happiness (C&C cages are very popular. These are also easy to cat proof as you can zip tie grids to the top as well

Some pics are here https://www.guineapigcages.com/gallery/cat-proof-closed-cage-2.29130/

There are a number of people that have both pets and it works out. But there are a large number of precautions one must take and be very, very actively aware.

Here’s also the best site for everything Guinea pig - basic care guide etc

https://www.guinealynx.info

Here is a great guide on cages:

https://www.socalguineapigrescue.org/cage-guide

Hope this helps! 💖

[doctorguilty]

I understand the good intent people have when like wanting to educate about certain breeds of pets (mostly cats and dogs) that despite being considered extremely cute are deformed and have health problems and such like I understand that, I think it's good to make people more aware, but I also think there's times and places for that and it's not in the comments of every single completely innocuous video of someone's pet being cute like you watch a video of someone playing with their pug and there's a dozen comments like "god that poor animal pugs are born with so many health problems it's probably suffering so much and will likely die from respiratory compilations someday" like idk to me it comes with some like inadvertent (though sometimes intentional) implications about the owner like as though they know their animal is suffering and doesn't care or whatever, or if they got it from a non reputable place, etc but also, personally, it would stress me the fuck out if I was someone who adopted a pet with genetic health issues trying to give it the best life possible and tons of people were always chiming in to be like, your dog is going to die a horrible painful death someday jsyk, surely there has to be? A better way to handle these issues?

[organicaromaoils]

Essential Oils and Dogs: Unleashing the Safety Tips for Your Furry Friend

Essential oils have gained popularity for their therapeutic and aromatic properties in the realm of holistic health. While humans often enjoy the benefits of these oils, the use of essential oils around pets, particularly dogs, requires careful consideration. Dogs have unique physiological characteristics, making them more sensitive to certain substances found in essential oils.

Understanding the Risks

Just like with cats, essential oils can pose risks to dogs due to their distinct metabolism. Dogs have a heightened sense of smell, and their skin can absorb oils more readily than humans. Moreover, they lack specific enzymes to process certain compounds found in essential oils, making them vulnerable to adverse reactions. The consequences of exposure can range from mild skin irritation to more severe symptoms like drooling, vomiting, difficulty breathing, and liver damage.

Toxic Essential Oils for Dogs

Several essential oils are particularly toxic to dogs and should be avoided entirely:

a. Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antiseptic properties, tea tree oil can cause toxic reactions in dogs, leading to skin irritation, lethargy, and even paralysis if ingested.

b. Cinnamon Oil: This oil can irritate a dog's skin and gastrointestinal tract, potentially causing vomiting and diarrhea.

c. Peppermint Oil: Although safe in small doses for some dogs, concentrated peppermint oil can cause digestive issues and respiratory problems.

d. Citrus Oils: Oils like lemon, lime, and orange contain compounds that can lead to skin irritation and upset stomachs in dogs.

Safe Usage of Essential Oils Around Dogs

If you use essential oils in your home and have a canine companion, follow these precautions to ensure their safety:

1. Dilution: Always dilute essential oils significantly before using them around dogs. Using carrier oils like coconut oil or jojoba oil can help reduce the potency.

2. Avoid Direct Contact: Refrain from applying undiluted essential oils directly onto your dog's skin, especially in sensitive areas like the abdomen and face.

3. Diffusion: When diffusing essential oils, ensure proper ventilation and avoid using the diffuser in a confined space.

4. Observe Your Dog: Pay close attention to your dog's behavior and look for signs of distress or discomfort. If you notice any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately.

Alternative Approaches to Aromatherapy for Dogs

While essential oils may not be suitable for all dogs, there are alternative methods to create a calming environment for your furry friend:

1. Herbal Infusions: Some dog-safe herbs like chamomile and lavender can be used to create gentle infusions for their beds or living areas.

2. Professional Advice: Seek guidance from a veterinarian or a certified animal aromatherapist before introducing any new scents or remedies to your dog's routine.

While essential oils have therapeutic benefits for humans, it's crucial to approach their use around dogs with caution. Dogs' unique physiology makes them vulnerable to potential dangers associated with essential oils, especially when used irresponsibly. Always prioritize your dog's well-being by choosing safe alternatives or consulting with a professional before introducing any new scents into their environment. By being mindful and informed, you can create a harmonious and safe living space for your beloved canine companion.

Author, Organic Aroma Oils is a trusted manufacturer of essential oils where one can buy essential oils online in retail and wholesale worldwide. To know more about us visit website https://www.organicaromaoils.com/

[imagedescribed]

[ Image Description:

Three images:

Image 1 is a photo of a grey tabby cat in front of a height chart wearing dog tags.

Image 2 is a diagram of the front and back of a human for a person's health record in regards to any marks, scars, etc. Long cat ears, whiskers, claws, and a tail have been drawn on the figures, with parts of it circled and labeled "white fur".

Image 3 is a "Physical Examination" form; it reads as follows:

Form H-2 (1940)

Physical Examination

To be completely made up by medical officer at time of enlistment, extension of enlistment, reenlistment, enrollment, appointment, commission, or promotion.

Surname: George; Serial number: 69_69_69

Christian name(s): General Electric

Enlisted: Seattle, Wash.; Date: Aug. 28, 1944

Rank: EMlc; Previous service: none

Born: Place P.S.N.Y.; Date: 9_4_44

Nationality: Pussy; Religion: Catholic

Next of kin or friend: The guys in the Lightning Shop: USS North Carolina.

Complexion: Hairy; Hair: Grey; General appearance: Cattish

Head and face: normal

Eyes (Color, condition of lids, anatomical or other defect): Green_ Peachy condition

Vision: Right: 20/20; Left: 20/20; Color perception: blind

Ears: Right: pointed; Left: pointed (too)

Hearing: Right: 15/15; Left: 15/15

Mouth, nose, throat: You should see them

Height: 1'1"; Weight: 10; Temperature: 69

Chest at expiration: 4F, at inspiration: 1A

Skin and glands: Can't see it_you worried?

Neck (thyroid, trachea, larynx): Hollars like Hell!

Spine and extremities: Twichy Tail

Thorax (shape, movement, etc.): swell

Respiratory system: He does alright

Heart and blood vessels: Has red blood.

Pulse before exercise: 69, after exercise: 69, after rest: still 69.

Blood pressure: Systolic: 69; Diastolic: 69

Abdomen and pelvis: normal

Genito-urinary system: smells

Urinalysis: Albumen: neg.; Sugar: neg.

Nervous system: worries hell out of every_one.

Battleship North Carolina

/end ID. ]

In 1944 a kitten named George (short for General Electric) was saved from drowning by a U.S. Navy crew member. George was then photographed and given a liberty card and detailed health record. Source.

[cessnapetstore]

The Ultimate Guide to Bird and Exotic Pet Care

Cessna Pet Store, we understand that pets are not just animals; they are part of the family. Whether you have a dog, cat, bird, or exotic pet, taking care of them requires knowledge and dedication. In this guide, we will help you understand how to provide the best care for your unique pets.

1. Understanding Exotic Pets

Exotic Pets are Animals that are not commonly kept as pets, such as reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and birds. They require specialized care, including proper diet, habitat, and medical attention. Some popular exotic pets include:

Parrots and other birds

Guinea pigs, hamsters, and rabbits

Snakes, lizards, and turtles

Hedgehogs and sugar gliders

2. Proper Nutrition for Birds and Exotic Pets

Feeding your exotic pet the right diet is essential for their health. Unlike Dog Food or cat food, which are widely available and formulated for dogs and cats, exotic pets need specific nutrition based on their species.

Bird Nutrition

Birds require a diet rich in seeds, fruits, vegetables, and special bird pellets. Some essential tips for feeding birds include:

Provide fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

Avoid feeding birds chocolate, caffeine, or avocado, as they can be toxic.

Ensure they have access to clean water at all times.

Reptile Nutrition

Reptiles like snakes and lizards have different dietary needs. Some are carnivorous, while others eat fruits and vegetables. Make sure to research the specific diet of your pet.

Small Mammal Nutrition

Guinea pigs, rabbits, and hamsters require fresh hay, vegetables, and fortified pellets to stay healthy. Always provide clean water and avoid sugary treats.

3. Creating a Safe and Comfortable Habitat

Providing the right living environment is crucial for exotic pets. Unlike a Dog or cat, which can roam freely in the home, exotic pets need specific enclosures.

Bird Enclosures

Birds need spacious cages with plenty of perches, toys, and fresh air. Important tips include:

Choose a cage that allows the bird to spread its wings fully.

Provide plenty of stimulation with toys and mirrors.

Keep the cage clean to prevent infections.

Reptile Habitats

Reptiles require enclosures that mimic their natural habitat. Some essential elements include:

Proper heating and lighting (UVB and UVA lights).

Hiding spots and climbing areas.

The right humidity levels depending on the species.

Small Mammal Enclosures

Rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters need a comfortable cage with bedding, hiding spots, and tunnels. Make sure to:

Use safe bedding materials like paper or hay.

Provide a running wheel for hamsters to exercise.

Clean their cage regularly to prevent odors and infections.

4. Health and Grooming for Exotic Pets

Keeping your pet healthy requires regular vet visits and grooming. Unlike a dog or Cat, exotic pets have different healthcare needs.

Bird Health

Birds need regular check-ups to monitor their beak, feathers, and claws. Common health issues in birds include:

Feather plucking due to stress or boredom.

Respiratory infections caused by poor air quality.

Beak and nail overgrowth, which requires trimming.

Reptile Health

Reptiles can suffer from metabolic bone disease due to a lack of calcium. Regular vet visits and a balanced diet can prevent health problems.

Small Mammal Health

Guinea pigs and rabbits need regular dental check-ups because their teeth continuously grow. Signs of health problems include weight loss, loss of appetite, and lethargy.

5. Training and Socialization

Unlike a dog or cat, exotic pets have different ways of interacting with humans. However, with patience, you can train and socialize them.

Bird Training

Birds are intelligent and can learn tricks like talking and stepping onto your hand. Some tips for bird training include:

Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise.

Be patient and consistent with training sessions.

Provide social interaction to prevent loneliness.

Reptile Handling

Reptiles do not show affection like dogs and cats, but they can get used to human handling. Always handle them gently and support their body properly.

Small Mammal Bonding

Guinea pigs and rabbits enjoy companionship. Spend time with them daily, offer treats, and talk to them to build trust.

6. Choosing the Right Pet for Your Lifestyle

Before getting a pet, consider your lifestyle and the care they need. A dog or cat may require more attention and space, while a bird or reptile may be easier to manage in small homes.

Dogs

Dogs are loyal companions that need exercise, training, and socialization. When choosing a dog, consider factors like size, energy level, and breed.

Cats

Cats are independent yet affectionate pets. They need a balanced diet, regular grooming, and plenty of playtime.

Birds

Birds are social animals that require mental stimulation. If you choose a bird as a pet, be prepared for a long-term commitment, as some species live for decades.

7. Pet Supplies at Cessnapetstore

At Cessnapetstore, we provide high-quality pet supplies, including:

Dog food and treats

Cat food and litter supplies

Bird cages, food, and accessories

Reptile enclosures and heating lamps

Small animal bedding and toys

Conclusion

Caring for a dog, cat, Bird or Exotic Pet requires knowledge and dedication. Whether you're looking for dog food, cat food, or specialized products for your exotic pets, Cessnapetstore has everything you need. Visit us today to find the best products for your furry, feathered, or scaly friend!

[adhk1234]

Veterinary Therapeutics Market: SWOT Analysis and Market Positioning

The global veterinary therapeutics market is experiencing significant growth, driven by rising awareness of animal health, advancements in veterinary medicine, and the increasing prevalence of animal diseases. Valued at USD 43.58 billion in 2023, the market is projected to reach USD 82.40 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.35% from 2024 to 2032.

Market Segmentation:

The veterinary therapeutics market is segmented based on type and application:

By Type:

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Parasiticides

Others

By Application:

Hospitals

Veterinary Clinics

Drug Stores

Others

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Regional Analysis:

North America: Leading the market due to high pet ownership rates and advanced veterinary healthcare infrastructure.

Europe: Significant growth driven by increased awareness of animal health and welfare.

Asia-Pacific: Expected to witness rapid growth owing to rising disposable incomes and increasing pet adoption rates.

Key Players and Their Products in the Veterinary Therapeutics Market

Zoetis, Inc. - Apoquel (allergy treatment), Simparica Trio (flea, tick, and heartworm protection), Rimadyl (pain relief), Convenia (antibiotics), Vanguard vaccines.

Intervet Inc. (Merck Animal Health) - Nobivac vaccines (for dogs and cats), Banamine (pain relief), Safe-Guard (antiparasitic), Zuprevo (respiratory disease treatment), Revalor (growth implants).

Elanco Animal Health - Trifexis (flea, heartworm, intestinal parasite control), Galliprant (pain and inflammation relief), Cydectin (antiparasitic), Inteprity (poultry gut health management).

Merial (Acquired by Boehringer Ingelheim) - Frontline (flea and tick prevention), Heartgard (heartworm disease prevention), Purevax vaccines (cats).

Bayer AG (Now part of Elanco Animal Health) - Advantix (flea and tick treatment), Baytril (antibiotics), Profender (dewormer).

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH - NexGard (flea and tick control), Ingelvac (swine vaccines), Duramune (canine vaccines), Metacam (pain relief).

Ceva Santé Animale - Vectra (flea and tick treatment), Cevac vaccines (for poultry), Adaptil (stress management in dogs), Feliway (cat pheromone product).

Vetoquinol S.A. - Marbocyl (antibiotics), Clavaseptin (antimicrobial), Vetprofen (pain management), Zylkene (behavior support).

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. - SNAP diagnostics (rapid tests for diseases like parvovirus and heartworm), Cornerstone software (veterinary practice management).

Virbac - Effipro (flea and tick protection), CaniLeish (leishmaniasis vaccine), Milpro (broad-spectrum dewormer).

Biogénesis Bagó SA - BioBos vaccines (for livestock), Suigen vaccines (swine health), MasterVet antibiotics.

Biovac Ltd. - Vaccines for poultry and livestock diseases like Newcastle disease and foot-and-mouth disease.

Key Highlights:

Advancements in veterinary medicine, including the development of monoclonal antibody therapies and controlled-release drug delivery systems, are enhancing treatment efficacy.

The increasing prevalence of chronic and zoonotic diseases underscores the importance of effective veterinary therapeutics.

Growing awareness among pet owners and livestock farmers is driving demand for preventive and therapeutic veterinary care.

Future Outlook:

The veterinary therapeutics market is poised for substantial growth, propelled by continuous innovations in veterinary medicine and a heightened focus on animal health. The development of targeted treatments and advanced diagnostic tools is expected to further enhance the quality of care provided to animals. As awareness of the importance of veterinary health increases globally, the demand for effective therapeutic solutions is anticipated to rise, offering significant opportunities for industry stakeholders.

Conclusion:

The global veterinary therapeutics market is on a robust growth trajectory, with substantial advancements in treatment options and increasing awareness of animal health. Stakeholders, including manufacturers, healthcare providers, and investors, are well-positioned to benefit from the evolving landscape of veterinary therapeutics.

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[dono-harm-totonystark]

Medical (veterinary a.k.a. we dose everything by weight) person here:

This is a problem with any and all human medications because they are calculated for people who weight 70kg, or around 150 lbs. If you weigh less than that, you're more at risk of adverse effects, if you weigh more than that, you're less likely to get the desired effects. Something something the difference between medicine and poison is the dose etc.

That being said, testosterone and other lipophillic (drawn to fat tissue) medication--hormones, psychotropes, and cardiac meds are the largest most common groups of those--are particularly tricky because some of them get stored away in fat tissue in larger people and slowly released from it over time. If your own body is storing and releasing the medication and then you throw some extra on board, you are then running the risk of overdosing yourself. Basically, the pharmacokinetics (a.k.a. how your body utilises a substance) tend to go out of whack.

For example, in veterinary practice, this translates to having to start some medications at the doses appropriate for the weight an obese dog *should* be and then slowly increasing over time once we've actually confirmed it's not working. Or, for testosterone in particular, this means that after we've castrated a male dog or cat, we don't expect to see the behavioural / health effects of that for about 2-4 weeks in lean animals but for up to 6 months in obese ones.

However, the goal of testosterone HRT is to maintain blood testosterone levels at the range for male hormonal profiles (300-1000 ng/dl) and so the monitoring of it *should* include bloods to check your levels every month at the beginning of the therapy and then every 3 to 12 months depending on how stable your levels are. If your levels are below 300 ng/dl then the doctor should increase your testosterone dosage because you won't see *any* effects until you hit that threshold. Similarly, if you're within the lower norm (say, up to 500 ng/dl) and you still see no physical changes, there's still scope to increase your dosage without putting you at risk of adverse effects. For those doctors who are worried about cardiovascular effects, there is research that testosterone HRT had no significant influence on it (but had some other scary risks) while actually some of it suggests lower levels carry more cardiovascular risks than higher ones.

[Image ID: Table from one of the linked studies showing incidence of various adverse effects with nonfatal arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, acute kidney injury, respiratory failure, and urinary retention being statistically significantly more prevalent in the testosterone group as compared to placebo. The incident rates of these effects differ by 0.5-2%]

TL;DR at all the fat trans guys:

Testosterone is lipophillic and levels *are* harder to reach and maintain in overweight folks.

Make your doctor prove to you that they cannot increase your testosterone dosage by checking your testosterone blood levels, and unless they are close to or higher than the top range threshold (1000 ng/dl), your dosage can be increased.

There's no evidence to link testosterone therapy to cardiovascular disease but it does carry an increased risk of some other things you should be aware of.

Good luck and Godspeed!

Today I found out because of another fat trans guy who has been through the same thing that being fat means you need to be on a higher dose of HRT for it to work.

I've been on testosterone for three months now and I've had no effects. I was wondering why because in transition timelines I've seen, their voices started to get deeper after three months.

I knew I was on a low dose, but I didn't consider it wasn't working in particular because of my weight. Nobody ever taught me this INCLUDING other trans people. Probably because most of the other trans people I've encountered were skinny.

[glenpowell09]

The Ultimate Guide to Pet Insurance: Protecting Your Dog and Cat’s Health

As a pet parent, ensuring the health and happiness of your furry family members is a top priority. But what happens when an unexpected illness or accident leaves you facing hefty veterinary bills? That’s where pet insurance becomes essential. Whether it’s dog insurance to safeguard your playful pup or cat insurance for your curious feline, having the right coverage can make all the difference. This guide will help you navigate the world of pet insurance and provide tips to choose the best plan for your beloved companion.

What is Pet Insurance and Why is it Important?Pet insurance is a financial safety net designed to cover a portion of your veterinary expenses. From routine check-ups to emergency treatments, pet insurance offers peace of mind and ensures that cost doesn’t stand in the way of your pet’s health.

Benefits of Pet Insurance

Financial Protection: Reduces the burden of unexpected vet bills.

Comprehensive Care: Allows access to a variety of treatments, from surgeries to alternative therapies.

Peace of Mind: Helps you make health decisions based on your pet's needs rather than financial constraints.

How to Choose the Right Dog InsuranceDogs are adventurous and full of energy, which sometimes leads to injuries or health issues. Here’s how to pick the best dog insurance for your furry friend:

Coverage OptionsLook for policies that cover accidents, illnesses, and hereditary conditions. Some dog insurance plans also include wellness care, such as vaccinations and flea prevention.

Breed-Specific ConsiderationsCertain breeds are prone to specific health issues, such as hip dysplasia in larger dogs or respiratory problems in brachycephalic breeds. Ensure your plan covers these conditions.

Waiting Periods and ExclusionsCheck for waiting periods and exclusions to avoid surprises. Most policies do not cover pre-existing conditions, so enrolling your dog at a young age is ideal.

Finding the Best Cat InsuranceCats are independent but equally susceptible to health concerns. Here’s what to consider when selecting cat insurance:

Tailored CoverageLook for policies that address common feline ailments, such as urinary tract infections or dental issues. Some cat insurance plans also include preventive care.

Indoor vs. Outdoor CatsIndoor cats face fewer risks but are not immune to illnesses. Outdoor cats, on the other hand, are exposed to accidents and infectious diseases. Choose a plan based on your cat’s lifestyle.

Age and Health FactorsOlder cats may have limited coverage options or higher premiums. It’s wise to invest in insurance early to ensure comprehensive care throughout your cat’s life.

Comparing Pet Insurance PlansWhen evaluating pet insurance for your dog or cat, consider the following factors:

Premiums and Deductibles: Balance affordable monthly premiums with manageable deductibles.

Reimbursement Rates: Most plans reimburse 70-90% of eligible expenses after the deductible.

Annual and Lifetime Limits: Some policies cap the total amount you can claim annually or over your pet’s lifetime.

Customer Reviews: Research user experiences to find a provider with excellent customer service.

Tips for Maximizing Your Pet Insurance

Understand the PolicyRead the fine print to fully understand what is covered, what isn’t, and the claims process.

Keep Accurate RecordsMaintain detailed records of your pet’s medical history and expenses. This will simplify the claims process.

Choose a Reliable ProviderOpt for a reputable pet insurance provider with a proven track record of honoring claims and supporting pet parents.

ConclusionPet insurance is an invaluable investment in your pet’s health and well-being. Whether you’re exploring dog insurance for your energetic canine or cat insurance to protect your feline companion, a good policy ensures you’re prepared for life’s unexpected challenges. By comparing plans and understanding coverage, you can find the perfect insurance solution to meet your pet’s unique needs. Start today, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your furry family member is covered.

[synonymouswithanonymous]

allergies

Snatched this quote from elsewhere lol. It's in my dash lol, but skip if uninterested. 😊😊

"sheds a lot you would think her eyes would be at least a little puffy? Where’s the signs of an allergic reaction? "

😂😂😂😂😂😂

There's a difference between cleaning all the time and limited short time exposure. There's also the difference of long term exposure and what that does. Searching about for all the times she's been near a dog over the years on IG is really disturbing. Not only that they did that but that they (that one hater lol) thinks it proves a point. Lol it does not. Bc allergies cause many symptoms. There's different types of exposure and washing hands right after to help yourself. Or realizing afterwards that you always wheeze after contact. Or she may well have had allergy tests (lucky those that never had them or aren't allergic to much).

Also not all allergies present the same. It's not just watery eyes lol.

Allergy symptoms:

Common symptoms of allergies to dogs include:

Nasal symptoms: Sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, post-nasal drip

Eye symptoms: Watery eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes

Respiratory symptoms: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath

Skin symptoms: Hives, eczema, itching, redness

Gastrointestinal symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (rare)

Other symptoms: Fatigue, headache, facial swelling

It's not always anaphylaxis or just watery eyes. Short exposure is different. I'm not allergic to dogs, but im allergic to cats and just bc i love cats doesn't mean I love being itchy or have hives. Medicine helps for short exposure, but more (2-3 days) and their fur makes me itchy, swell, hives and throat scratchy. She SINGS for a living, they made a smart decision imo to get a dog whose fur wont make Her sick. She can't be playing around with her vocal chords like that, allergy rhinitis, allergic reactions etc.

AHA literally said so they won't have to clean all the time. Honestly why is this something to make a huge deal over? You dislike her so much they've got to be lying about why they got their dog. 🙄🙄🙄😂😂😂😂😂 this is ridiculous. Why should her health suffer to make you believe her, or why would anyone sacrifice their health/career just so they get a dog that looks like his parents dogs or is fan approved? Ridiculous.

Edited to add, my fur babies always give me kisses.........most, not all, but most of us dog people love those fur smoochies. Even on the mouth. Lol doesn't matter how much they lick themselves or where. Lol.

People have allergies, why is anyone jumping to the conclusion that it's "a story" and not real......ohh that's right everything she does has to be bad or have a bad intent, bc they, haters, are jealous that she's dating/living with their celeb crush. 😂😂😂 so anything and everything from making her coworkers cupcakes, her allergies, her nipple color are "bad." Ridiculous.