#Classical Tamil Saint

[nidhi-writes]

Thiruvilaiyadal - Part 1

As a movie buff, one of my core memory is seeing old classical Tamil films with my Amma. She made sure I saw all of her favorites and some of the 60s/70s classics.

Every summer holiday is filled with stories of old Tamil Puranas from my Appa and asking all the pieces of information and questions. And my interest in the Tamil language grew as I become older and thanks to all my Thamizh teachers who made the class so interesting with all the Tamil literature at school.

Everyone around me used to ask why I am into Puranas and literature when the modern world is thriving outside, but all I know was that my soul wanted more and more.

One such moment which captured my heart throughout was the movie 'Thiruvilaiyadal'.

Thiruvilaiyadal (Leelas in Sanskrit) is viewed to be one of the 18 thalapuranas. It is also revered as one of the Mahapuranas (Periya Puranam – the right eye of Shiva, Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam – the left eye, and Kanda Purana – the third eye). It was authored by Saint Paranjothi, estimated 300 years ago. It narrates the 64 Tiruvilayadals, loosely translated as the "playful miracles of god (Shiva) himself".

One such Thiruvilaiyadal of the god Siva was with Nakkeranar or Nakkerar. Nakkerar was a Post Sangam Tamil poet who wrote Thirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai.

The below poem is part of Kurunthogai, which was written by Irayyanar( God Shiva himself)

கொங்குதேர் வாழ்க்கை அஞ்சிறைத் தும்பி காமம் செப்பாது கண்டது மொழிமோ பயிலியது கெழீஇய நட்பின் மயிலியல் செறியெயிற் றரிவை கூந்தலின் நறியவும் உளவோ நீயறியும் பூவே Translation: O! Honey bee with beautiful wings, you live drinking nectar from selected flowers, tell me without bias look at my friend who resembles a peacock in beauty have you seen any flower that smells better than her hair?

The story goes as when ShenbagaPandiyan had a doubt regarding the scent of female hair and announced whoever clarify that doubt through poem/the best will be awarded 1000 gold coins. Dharumi was a poor poet who struggles for money went to lord shiva for help, lord Siva came in the guise of a poet and helped him with this poem. The king was happy that it solved his doubt as it says the women have naturally scented hair.

Scene 1: Siva introduces himself as a Tamil poet. Scene 2: Dharumi doubts him and asks God Siva who is in disguise questions to prove his knowledge.

Scene 4: Dharumi apologizes for doubting God's knowledge Scene 5: Dharumi gets the poem from god Siva and goes to present it before Pandya king.

When he was about to be awarded the Nakkerar the head poet of the Tamil Sangam stopped him, saying that the poem had a lot of mistakes, and denied the award and asked Dharumi to improve the poem. Dharumi went to lord shiva and told the same, lord shiva got angry that Nakkeerar found fault in his poem and went to an assembly and challenged Nakkeerar. But Nakkerar was not moved. Shiva asked Nakkerar if even the hair of the goddess did not have a natural hair scent?! Nakkerar asserted that it was so.

Scene 6: God Siva shows his true form by opening his third eye. Scene 7: Nakkerar, now sees who is in front of him, even then he went on to say that a mistake is a mistake.

Shiva opened the third eye and was furious even then Nakkerar stood his ground, this shows his love for Tamil and shows the poet who he was. As he could not bear the scorching heat emanating from the divine eye he jumped into the water of the Golden Lotus Tank. Then at the request of the other poets, the Lord took Nakkeerar out of the tank and forgave him.

And that is how the story ends. Literally, nobody ever played God Siva more perfectly than Sivaji in Tamil cinema. As his name suggests he lived as God Siva. I wish I could able to translate the dialogue portion that happens at this part. But the sweetness and raw poetic Tamil lines could never be done justified during the transition.

I have to thank @themorguepoet for reminding me or taking me back to my memory where I cherish this classic with your post before.

[shinymoonbird]

🕉️  MUSICAL 63 NAYANMARS  🕉️

 # 1. AANAAYAR - Musical Periya Puranam of Kesava Mudaliar 🕉️

🌟 Ram MohanK In Arunachala - @RamMohanABvideos  🌟

🌟 In search of Sri Ramana and Arunachala Grace 🌟

🕉️

Periya Puranam - The Lives of the Sixty-Three Saivite Saints

The Periya Puranam in Tamil and Siva-bhakta Vilasam in Sanskrit are great devotional and spiritual classics which attract many aspirants, right from the 12th century Basavanna of karnataka and saints like Ramalinga vallalar and Bhagavan Ramana Maharishi of recent times.  Countless spiritual seekers are inspired by these scriptures.

In the past 1000 years, apart from numerous prose works on the lives of the 63 Saints based on the Periya Puranam, many poets have also composed melodious poems.

Of these, Kesava Mudaliar’s simple composition covering the core incidents of the 63 Saints’ lives, is being presented in these videos. An English gist of the poems is also added to convey the meaning of the poems. The Tamil verses from Kesava Mudaliyar's original print (published in 1865) is also reproduced as it is in the videos.

All songs have been rendered in their original musical notes (Raagam & Taalam), with great devotion and dedication by Ms.Mylai Divya Sundar of Chennai.  

It is intended to post 2 or 3 videos per week (a video for each of the 63 Saints). Therefore, the whole project may last a few months (with in-between breaks for other videos that may come up). 

Finally and most importantly, these video are the dedicated hard work of a co-bhakta of Bhagavan Ramana, who compiled all the ingredients of the videos AND of Ms. Mylai Divya Sundar for her devoted renditions. I have only put the skin, so to speak, over the real flesh and bones! Hope viewers will derive immense devotional benefit from this Series.

# 1. AANAAYA NAAYANAAR

Audio: Aanaayar from Tiru Thondar Puranam rendered by Ms. Mylai Divya Sundar.

🌟

Aanayar, a siva bhakta tended his cows feeding them with Panchak-shari* playing on his flute. Once he saw a bunch of Kondrai flowers that reminded him of the Lord Parama-siva. He played his flute with due melody and Nature itself melted with that music, Parama-siva and Parvathy too melted and fell in his net of devotion.

Aanayar was blessed by Lord Siva praised by Kesava**, to play the music in Kailas.

🌟

The Panchakshari* Mantra (or the "five-syllable" mantra  referring to the five syllables of na, ma, śi, vā, and ya. It is associated with Shiva's mantra, Om Namah Shivaya, which also contains these syllables.

Kesava** - the name of the author of the poem is mentioned, at the end of all poems.

🌟

[meluhha]

MELUHHA. MELAKA. MELA. MEL. TA-MIL.

Meluhha/Melukhkha - This term appears in several ancient texts, including the Sumerian and Akkadian texts, and is thought to refer to the Indus Valley Civilization. Some scholars believe that the word has Dravidian origins.

Melaka - assemblage; “visionary encounters (with the Goddesses)”; the “union” (of Śiva and Śakti); Yoginīmelaka, “a meeting with Yoginīs”

Meru - This is a mountain that is considered sacred in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. The word is believed to have Dravidian roots.

Mela - This is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering" or "assembly". It is commonly used to refer to large festivals and gatherings in India.

Melammu - This is a Sumerian word that means "divine radiance" or "divine glory". It is believed to have Dravidian roots.

Melakadambur - This is a village in Tamil Nadu, India, that is known for its ancient Hindu temple. The name of the village is believed to have originated from a combination of two words - "melai" (Tamil for high) and "kadambu" (Tamil for tree).

Melakarta - This is a system of organizing and classifying musical scales in Carnatic music, a classical music tradition from South India. The term "melakarta" literally means "primary scales" in Sanskrit, but its exact origins are unclear and it may have Dravidian roots.

Melaka - This is a city in Malaysia that was an important trading port in ancient times. The name is thought to have originated from a combination of two words - "mele" (Tamil for hill) and "ka" (Sanskrit for foot), referring to the city's location at the foot of a hill. 

Melana - a form of dance in Odisha

Melap - a traditional musical instrument in Rajasthan

Melchham - a folk dance form in Himachal Pradesh

Mel - a festival celebrated in Assam

Melana - a religious festival celebrated by the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya

Mel - a community gathering in Punjab

Melo - a type of folk song in West Bengal

Melava - a gathering of people for a social or religious occasion in Maharashtra

Meluha - an ancient civilization in the Indus Valley

Mel - a gathering of people for social and cultural events in Kerala

Mela - a festival or fair held in various parts of India

Melat - a type of song in the Maldives

Melan - a traditional wrestling competition in Uttarakhand

Mela-kacheri - a type of music concert in Tamil Nadu

Melattur style - a style of Bharatanatyam dance in Tamil Nadu

Melodious - having a pleasant tune or melody in music

Melam - a type of percussion music in Kerala

Melapadam - a musical composition in the Indian classical tradition

Melakarta - a system of classification of ragas in Carnatic music

Melavu - a traditional folk dance in Andhra Pradesh

Melghat - a mountain range in Maharashtra

Melkote - a town in Karnataka known for its temples

Melnattu - a term used to describe the western region of Tamil Nadu

Melukote - a town in Karnataka known for its temples

Meliaputti - a town in Andhra Pradesh

Melavasal - a place in Tamil Nadu known for its silk production

Melachirappalli - a town in Tamil Nadu

Melur - a town in Tamil Nadu

Melathiruppanthuruthi - a village in Tamil Nadu

Melmaruvathur - a town in Tamil Nadu known for its temple

Melanam - a type of ceremonial procession in Kerala

Melapalayam - a town in Tamil Nadu

Melmuri - a village in Kerala

Melparamba - a village in Kerala

Melkam - a traditional dance in Assam

Melamchi - a river in Nepal

Melukavu - a village in Kerala

Melmadoor - a village in Telangana

Melukote Narasimha - a form of Lord Vishnu worshipped in Karnataka

Melkallur - a village in Tamil Nadu

Melasani - a village in Karnataka

Melkamane - a village in Karnataka

Melvettoor - a village in Kerala

Melthonnakkal - a village in Kerala

Melukote Vyasaraya - a prominent philosopher and saint in the Madhva tradition

Meloor - a village in Kerala

Melkavattur - a village in Tamil Nadu

Meladi - a village in Rajasthan.

SIDENOTE

"mel-" or "meldh-" which means "dark," "black," or "soil” is found in various Indo-European languages, such as the Latin word "melas," the Greek word "mélās," the Old English word "melan," and the Sanskrit word "mālā."

[tarangarts0]

The Divine Art of Ganesa: Exploring Tanjore Paintings

Introduction

Tanjore paintings, also known as Thanjavur paintings, are a classical South Indian art form that dates back to the 16th century. Originating in the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, these paintings are known for their rich colors, compact composition, and surface richness. Among the various themes depicted, the image of Lord Ganesa is one of the most popular and revered subjects in Tanjore paintings. Let's dive into the captivating world of Ganesa Tanjore paintings and discover what makes them so special.

The History and Evolution of Tanjore Paintings

The tradition of Tanjore painting can be traced back to the Maratha period during the 17th and 18th centuries. Under the patronage of Maratha rulers, Nayakas of Vijayanagar, and later the British, this art form flourished and evolved. These paintings were primarily intended to adorn the walls of temples, palaces, and homes as a form of devotion and worship.

Over time, Tanjore paintings evolved to include more diverse themes, yet they always maintained their spiritual core. The depictions of deities, saints, and mythological scenes remained central, with Ganesa, the beloved elephant-headed god, holding a prominent place.

Characteristics of Ganesa Tanjore Paintings

Vibrant Colors and Gold Foil Work: One of the most distinctive features of Tanjore paintings is the use of vibrant colors and gold foil, which gives the artwork a glowing, radiant quality. The gold foil is intricately laid over select parts of the painting, such as ornaments, crowns, and borders, making the depiction of Ganesa appear divine and majestic.

Three-Dimensional Effect: The paintings often have a three-dimensional effect achieved by applying gesso, a paste made of limestone or chalk powder, to create raised surfaces. This technique is particularly used to highlight the jewelry and embellishments on Ganesa, adding depth and texture to the painting.

Symbolic Elements: Ganesa Tanjore paintings are rich in symbolism. Ganesa, the remover of obstacles, is often depicted with his characteristic attributes—his elephant head, a large belly, and four arms, each holding symbolic objects like a modak (sweet), a noose, an axe, and a lotus. The mouse at his feet, his loyal vahana (vehicle), signifies humility and the ability to overcome ego.

Intricate Detailing: The paintings are renowned for their intricate detailing, from the fine brushwork on Ganesa’s form to the elaborate designs on his attire and surroundings. Every element in the painting is meticulously crafted to create a harmonious and awe-inspiring visual experience.

Cultural Significance

Ganesa Tanjore paintings are more than just decorative art; they hold profound cultural and spiritual significance. They are often used in homes and temples as a medium for worship and meditation. The presence of a Ganesa painting is believed to bring good fortune, prosperity, and protection to the household.

In addition, these paintings are a testament to the rich artistic heritage of South India. They represent a fusion of various cultural influences—Hindu, Maratha, and even European—that have shaped the region over centuries.

Modern Adaptations and Appeal

Today, Tanjore paintings, including those of Ganesa, have transcended their traditional boundaries. Artists are experimenting with new themes, styles, and materials while still maintaining the essence of this timeless art form. Ganesa Tanjore paintings are now not only appreciated in India but also admired worldwide, making them a popular choice for collectors and art enthusiasts.

Moreover, the advent of digital media has brought Tanjore paintings to a broader audience, allowing for reproductions and customizations that suit contemporary tastes. Whether it’s a traditional depiction of Ganesa or a modern interpretation, the allure of these paintings continues to captivate hearts across the globe.

Conclusion

Ganesa Tanjore paintings beautifully encapsulate the divine essence of Lord Ganesa, combining artistic brilliance with spiritual depth. Their vibrant colors, intricate details, and the luminous glow of gold make them a cherished art form that has stood the test of time. As we continue to celebrate and preserve this heritage, Ganesa Tanjore paintings remain a symbol of artistic devotion, cultural richness, and the enduring power of divine imagery.

[nanas-45]

Kapaleeshwarar Temple: The Sacred Heart of Mylapore

Kapaleeshwarar Temple, a renowned Hindu shrine in the heart of Mylapore, Chennai, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient temple, built around the 7th century CE, is a stunning example of classic South Indian architecture.

According to legend, the goddess Parvati worshipped Shiva here, taking the form of a peahen (mayil in Tamil), which gave rise to the area’s name—Mylai, or modern-day Mylapore. At this sacred site, Shiva is revered as Kapaleeshwarar in the form of a lingam, while Parvati is worshipped as Karpagambal, symbolizing the wish-yielding tree. The temple holds a special place in Tamil Shaiva tradition, as it is celebrated in the Tevaram, the 7th-century hymns of the saint poets, the Nayanars, making it one of the sacred Paadal Petra Sthalams.

The temple complex is home to many shrines, with the deities Kapaleeshwarar and Karpagambal being the most prominent. Devotees can attend six daily rituals from early morning to late evening, with the grand Aṟupatimūvar festival during the Tamil month of Panguni being a key highlight.

A Rich Tapestry of Legends

The name Kapaleeshwarar comes from the words kapala (head) and Ishvara (a name of Shiva). As the story goes, Brahma once failed to show proper respect to Shiva at Mount Kailash, prompting Shiva to pluck one of Brahma’s five heads. In repentance, Brahma journeyed to Mylapore and installed a lingam to honor Shiva. This location is also known as Sukra Puri and Veda Puri, among other sacred names.

Another local legend tells of Parvati, cursed to live as a peahen, performing penance here to return to her true form. Her son Murugan also received the vel (spear) here to defeat a demon. Countless myths and miracles are tied to this temple—such as the resurrection of Poompavai by the saint Sambandar after she died from a snake bite.

A Glimpse into History

While the temple is believed to have been constructed by the Pallavas in the 7th century CE, some references suggest it was originally located closer to the sea, as described in hymns by the Nayanars. Inscriptions inside the temple date back to the 12th century, and the towering 120-foot gopuram (gateway tower), built in 1906, is adorned with intricate stucco figures that add to the temple’s grandeur.

The temple is maintained by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Tamil Nadu, preserving its rich heritage.

Temple Architecture and Traditions

Kapaleeshwarar Temple is a prime example of Dravidian architecture, with two towering gopurams marking the entrances. The east gopuram stands at 40 meters tall, while the smaller western one faces the sacred tank.

The temple is also known for its vahanas (sacred vehicles), which include the bull, elephant, peacock, and even a golden chariot. During temple festivals, the divine couple, Kapaleeshwarar and Karpagambal, are placed on these vahanas and carried in a grand procession around the temple, with music and hymns filling the air. Visitors consider it an honor to help pull the deities’ chariots, believing it to be an act of devotion.

A unique tradition at the temple includes keeping a peacock and a peahen in a cage to honor the legend of Parvati’s penance in the form of a peahen. This serves as a symbolic reminder of the temple’s deep-rooted myths.

[theindiandanceclass]

The Connection Between Bharatanatyam and Other Art Forms

Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest and most revered classical dance forms of India, is not just an art of movement; it is a confluence of various artistic expressions. This dance form, which originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu, embodies a rich tapestry of music, literature, theater, and visual art. Let's explore the intricate connections between Bharatanatyam classes near me and other art forms, showcasing how they enhance and complement each other.

1. Music

Carnatic Music:

Bharatanatyam is deeply intertwined with Carnatic music, the classical music tradition of South India. The rhythm (tala) and melody (raga) of Carnatic music form the backbone of Bharatanatyam performances.

Tala System: The complex rhythmic patterns in Bharatanatyam are derived from the tala system of Carnatic music. indian classical dance classes near me Dancers must master these rhythms to synchronize their footwork with the beats.

Ragas: Different ragas evoke various emotions and moods, influencing the dancer's expressions (abhinaya). For example, a raga like Shankarabharanam might be used for joyous themes, while Bhairavi is often chosen for devotional pieces.

Vocal and Instrumental Music:

The lyrics of the songs, whether in Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, or Kannada, guide the narrative of the dance. Instruments like the mridangam, veena, flute, and violin accompany the performance, creating a rich auditory experience that complements the visual beauty of the dance.

2. Literature

Epics and Mythology:

bharatnatyam classes draws heavily from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as from Puranic texts. The stories of gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, form the basis of many dance compositions.

Sanskrit and Tamil Poetry: The works of poets like Kalidasa, Jayadeva, and Tamil saints like Alwars and Nayanmars provide a treasure trove of narratives for Bharatanatyam. The poems are often set to music and enacted through dance.

Bhakti Literature:

Devotional literature, particularly the Bhakti movement poetry, plays a significant role in classical indian dance classes near me. The compositions of saints like Meerabai, Surdas, and Andal are frequently performed, reflecting themes of devotion and surrender.

3. Theater

Natya Shastra:

Bharatanatyam is fundamentally connected to the ancient treatise Natya Shastra, attributed to Sage Bharata. This comprehensive work on dramaturgy lays down the principles of dance, drama, and music, forming the theoretical foundation of Bharatanatyam.

Rasa and Bhava: The concepts of rasa (emotional flavor) and bhava (expression) from Natya Shastra are central to Bharatanatyam. The indian dance class uses facial expressions, hand gestures (mudras), and body movements to evoke different rasas in the audience.

Kathakali and Kuchipudi:

Bharatanatyam shares similarities with other Indian classical dance forms like Kathakali and Kuchipudi, which also integrate dance and drama. The storytelling techniques, use of elaborate costumes, and expressive makeup in these forms influence Bharatanatyam performances.

4. Visual Arts

Sculpture and Architecture:

The poses and postures in Bharatanatyam often resemble the intricate carvings found in Indian temple architecture, particularly in South Indian temples.

Nataraja: The iconic depiction of Lord Shiva as Nataraja, the cosmic dancer, is a profound influence. The graceful posture, balanced on one leg with the other leg lifted, and the dynamic use of hands and expressions in bharatanatyam dance classes near me are inspired by this sculpture.

Painting and Costumes:

Traditional Indian paintings, such as Tanjore and Mysore paintings, depict scenes from mythology and classical dance. The elaborate costumes and jewelry worn by Bharatanatyam dancers are often inspired by the attire seen in these paintings.

5. Modern Collaborations

Contemporary Dance:

Modern Bharatanatyam practitioners often collaborate with contemporary dance forms, creating fusion performances that bring together the classical and the modern. This blend introduces new themes and innovative choreography while retaining the essence of Bharatanatyam.

International Art Forms:

Bharatanatyam has also found resonance with global art forms like ballet and modern dance. International collaborations have led to unique productions that explore universal themes through a cross-cultural lens.

Conclusion

The connection between online bharatanatyam classes and other art forms is a testament to its richness and versatility. By weaving together music, literature, theater, and visual arts, Bharatanatyam creates a holistic and immersive artistic experience. This interconnectedness not only enhances the dance form but also ensures its relevance and adaptability in a rapidly changing world.

[harshal1346545]

Five Popular Festivals of Tamil Nadu You Should Not Miss to Understand the Essence of This State 

Joyful Festival in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu is one of the overwhelmed states in the southern part of India that boasts of cultural practices. These festivals give one an idea of the rich culture together with the religious beliefs of the Tamil speaking people. 

1. Pongal – Harvest festival of Tamilnadu 

Pongal is a festival that is observed in the month of January and reminds of the start of the harvest period. It is a four day festival and each day of the festival has its own importance. The first day of the Sankranti festival, Bhogi, is a fire ceremony in which people get rid of unwanted items to represent new opportunities. The fourth, and final day of the festival is named Pongal, that is specifically dedicated to the Sun God or Surya. Mattu Pongal, the third day, deals with the worship of cattle, which plays a major part in farming. The last day targets family prosperity and is called Kanuma. Yes, ‘Pongal’, the sweet dish prepared in this Tamil festival, is the same as the name of the festival. 

2. In the cultural framework, the New Year of the Tamil calendar began in the month of Chithirai, on the first day of the Tamil month Puthandu – the New year day of Tamil people. 

Puthandu which is observed in April is the Tamil New Year festival. This is the time of the year that homes get painted with colorful Kolams and many houses prepare their beloved dishes such as mango pickle. This festival conveys the idea of the renewal of life and the happiness of the coming spring. 

3. Natyanjali Dance Festival 

Natyanjali is a dance festival, which is performed to Lord Nataraja, who is form of Lord Shiva. Held during Mahashivratri in the Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram, this festival covers Indian classical dances including the Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Kathakali. Despite the fact that people have a diverse culture, activities of this nature foster unity. 

4. Thaipusam 

Festival is Thaipusam that falls in January or February, devoted to lord Subramaniam, the son of Shiva. The people here can be seen to bear baskets called ‘kavadis’ which are elaborate works that are flowered and containing pots of milk as symbolic of penance and devotion. It is a colorful festival characterized by prayer and enthusiasm in the performance of the rites and the dancing and beating of drums during the processions. 

5. Thiruvaiyaru Festival 

The Thiruvaiyaru Festival is celebrated to honor Saint Thyagaraja who was a highly respected Carnatic music composer. This is celebrated in January at Thiruvaiyaru located near Cauvery River and this event contains music festivals and religious programs.

6. Karthigai Deepam is the festival of lights celebrated in the Tamil month of Karthigai. 

Karthigai Deepam occurs in the month of November and December and the whole of Tamil Nadu is bright with lights and different lamps. Basically it is a ten day festival and the final day or the concluding part involves lighting Karthigai Deepam lamp on hills and temples. It implies the victory of the force of light against the force of darkness. 

7. Mahamaham Festival 

Another major fair Kumbakonam is Mahamaham, which is a biennial affair of Kumbakonam. The followers visit the Mahamaham Tank for a dip with the belief that this would remove all their vices. The Spiritual Festival is marked when the planet Jupiter confines itself with the zodiac sign Leo which can be regarded as propitious for spiritual liberation. 

Hotels in Chennai 

A wide variability typical of Indians and a range of necessities from economy to luxury can be found in Chennai, which is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. Whether you're visiting for festivals or leisure, here are some popular areas to consider staying:

Marina Beach Area: Famous for being close to Marina Beach, this place provides accommodation in luxury sea view hotels in chennai and nearby attractions. 

T Nagar: An active shopping area with all categories of hotels including the budget hotels to the first class hotels. Suits those people who like shopping and active nightlife. 

Egmore: Located to the south of Chennai Central Railway Station, Egmore has large quantity heritage accommodations as well as locations for work-related and recreational activities. 

Anna Nagar: A neighborhood of multiple apartments, individual cottages, stylish hotels, and is generally more suitable for a peaceful, country-type feel. 

Mylapore: Mylapore has gone to be an area famous for cultural values and temples . where guest and boutique hotels and guesthouses are dressed in traditional finesse. 

Planning Your Trip 

Here are some famous festivals of Tamil Nadu that one should experience to the fullest during the trip. Having a number of different types of lodging and boasting of a rich culture, Chennai is the perfect place to start exploring the celebrations of the state. It is the entailing beats of Natyanjali or the spiritual passion of Mahamaham, the festivals that reveal the cultural essence of Tamil Nadu.

[969804]

The Exquisite Art of Ganesha Tanjore Painting

Tanjore painting, a classical South Indian art form from Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, is renowned for its vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and the use of gold foil. Among the various subjects depicted in Tanjore paintings, Lord Ganesha, the beloved elephant-headed Hindu deity, holds a special place. His images are not only a feast for the eyes but also imbued with profound spiritual significance.

The Legacy of Tanjore Painting

The origin of Tanjore painting dates back to the 16th century, flourishing under the Nayakas of Thanjavur and later under the Maratha rulers. This art form represents a blend of indigenous and foreign influences, characterized by its rich colors, compact composition, and surface richness. Traditionally, these paintings are done on wooden planks, making them known locally as "Palagai Padam."

Tanjore paintings predominantly depict Hindu gods and goddesses, saints, and scenes from Hindu mythology. The liberal use of gold leaf and precious stones gives these paintings a unique and majestic appeal.

Ganesha: The Auspicious Deity

Lord Ganesha, also known as Ganapati or Vinayaka, is one of the most worshipped deities in Hinduism. He is the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences, and the god of beginnings. Ganesha is easily recognizable with his elephant head and human body, symbolizing wisdom, understanding, and a discriminating intellect.

Ganesha Tanjore paintings often portray him in his various forms, each with unique attributes and symbolism. Some common depictions include:

Bal Ganesh: The child form of Ganesha, symbolizing innocence and divine playfulness.

Ganesha with His Vahanas: Depicting Ganesha with his vehicle, the mouse, symbolizing humility and the ability to overcome fears.

Ashta Vinayaka: Representing the eight forms of Ganesha, each worshipped at different temples in Maharashtra.

Crafting a Ganesha Tanjore Painting

Creating a Ganesha Tanjore painting involves several meticulous steps, combining traditional techniques with the artist's skill and devotion. Here is an overview of the process:

Preparation of the Base: The base is typically a wooden plank, coated with a mixture of chalk powder and a binding agent to create a smooth surface.

Sketching the Outline: The image of Ganesha is sketched with precision, capturing the divine form and intricate details of his ornaments and attire.

Gesso Work: A paste made of limestone and a binding medium is used to create raised areas, particularly for the jewelry and ornaments, giving a three-dimensional effect.

Application of Gold Foil: Thin sheets of gold foil are applied over the gesso work, lending the painting its signature richness and brilliance.

Painting with Colors: Natural colors, derived from minerals and vegetables, are used to paint the image. Bright and vivid hues are characteristic of Tanjore paintings, bringing the deity to life.

Final Touches: The painting is finished with fine details, enhancing the expressions, intricate patterns, and decorative elements, ensuring the divine aura of Ganesha is captured.

The Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Ganesha Tanjore paintings are not just art pieces; they carry deep spiritual meaning. Lord Ganesha is revered as the remover of obstacles and the harbinger of good fortune. Having his image in one’s home is believed to bring prosperity, wisdom, and protection. The opulent use of gold and the meticulous detailing reflect the grandeur and sanctity of the deity, making these paintings a focal point for devotion and reverence.

Conclusion

Ganesha Tanjore paintings are timeless masterpieces that beautifully blend artistic excellence with spiritual depth. They are cherished not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their cultural and religious significance. Owning a Ganesha Tanjore painting means inviting the divine presence of Lord Ganesha into your home, along with his blessings of wisdom, prosperity, and protection.

Whether you are an art enthusiast, a devotee, or someone interested in Indian culture, delving into the world of Ganesha Tanjore paintings offers a rich and rewarding experience. These paintings are not merely decorative pieces but are revered as embodiments of divine grace and artistic heritage.

[sagunthalajewellers123]

"Graceful Traditions" @sagunthalajeweller

***Andal Kondai Brides, Classical Dance, and the Art of Goddess Decoration in South India***

"Andal Kondai" typically refers to a traditional hairstyle or hair accessory worn by women, especially in Tamil Nadu, during special occasions and ceremonies. This ornate and decorative hairstyle is often associated with the devotional and cultural practices of the region.

The "Andal Kondai" hairstyle is known for its elaborate and intricate design. It involves weaving the hair into a braided bun or a decorative arrangement and adorning it with various hairpins, flowers, jewelry, and sometimes even small idols or religious symbols. This hairstyle is often worn during weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.

The term "Andal" likely refers to the revered Hindu saint Andal, who is a prominent figure in South Indian religious and cultural traditions. Her devotion to Lord Vishnu and her poetic compositions are celebrated in the region, and her name is often associated with traditional customs and rituals.

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[icantthinkofacoolblognamesposts]

Karaikkal Ammaiyar is one of the greatest figures of early Tamil literature, a Bhakti poet and saint who probably lived during the 6th century AD. She was one of the three women amongst the 63 Nayanmars, a group of saints devoted to the Hindu god Shiva. “Ammaiyae” literally means mother. Today, somewhat unfortunately, it is not her poetry that is popular, but the story of her life as told in her hagiography by Cekkilar, a male court minister of the twelfth century. Two Tamil feature films have been made about Karaikkal Ammaiyar’s life in 1943 and 1973, an evidence of her continued popularity in the region.

According to Cekkilar’s story Karaikkal Ammaiyar was born at Karaikal, South India. She was the beautiful daughter of a wealthy merchant, named Punitavati, a devotee of Lord Shiva since childhood. She continued to remain devoted to Shiva after marriage. One morning, her husband sent two mangoes to the house. She gave one of the mangoes away to a hungry Shaiva mendicant because she had not prepared any food yet. She served the remaining mango to her husband as a dessert who asked for the second one.

She was worried and prayed to Lord Shiva. By miracle, another mango appeared in her hands which she served to her husband. The sweetness of the mango was incomparable, prompting him to ask where did she get it from. She reluctantly told him the truth but he did not believe her. He challenged her to get another mango in the same manner. Even though another mango appeared, it disappeared as soon as he touched it. He decided that she was a local goddess, left her and married another women and began worshipping her.

This story was written more than 500 years after the saint’s lifetime. Karaikkal Ammaiyar’s poetry simply does not provide details of the personal history of the saint found in the narrative. But it is quite clear that the role of a saint-goddess and a wife were considered incompatible, even though it is not explicitly stated why. The reason can however be inferred, a wife’s unmediated access to God disturbs the hierarchical nature of the husband-wife relationship. The fulfillment of the domestic duties of a wife was certainly considered very important, a slight breach is enough for her to call upon a miracle. It is the husband’s mango she gives away. She has no right over household goods and so she has to come up with another mango secretly.  

According to the story Karaikkal Ammaiyar utters her first poem after her husband accepts her as a Goddess. She then wishes to shed her beauty to attain the form of the ghouls who venerate Shiva’s sacred feet. She begins a pilgrimage to Mount Kailasha where Lord Shiva lives. As she passes, people remark on her strange form with both admiration and fear, to which she responded, “If God recognizes me, why would I need a form recognizable to men in all directions who remain mired in ignorance?” Here is how she describes herself in one of her compositions:

One female ghoul has shriveled breasts bulging veins hollowed eyes bared teeth a bloated belly copper-colored hair fangs knobby ankles and elongated shanks;

Even though Kariakal Ammaiyar’s story is deeply rooted in patriarchal norms, she does not take the form of a benevolent, beautiful, domesticated Goddess (like that of  Lakshmi). What is fascinating is that she absolutely defies all patriarchal norms of beauty, taking a fearful and reverential image. Even though the rejection of beauty is done in favour of religion, it is radical amid a tradition that often associates beauty with virtue. She rejects a body that is socially validated, ‘a form recognizable to men’, a form that is associated with mediation and commodification. She places no value in beauty or appearance as long as God can recognize her.  The story offers an implied critique of a social world that has no space for a religiously devoted women who has to live as an antisocial being.

This incompatibility between wifehood and religious virtuosity is not unique to Karaikkal Ammaiyar. For instance, Andal from Tamil Vaishnavism of the ninth century and Mirabai of northern Indian bhakti traditions of the sixteenth century both reject mortal marriage and instead wed themselves to God. The Bhakti tradition provided a mode of living other than traditional wifehood and motherhood to women. They did not join an alternative order or become nuns. Their mere existence and popularity becomes a threat to patriarchal authority.

References

Chosen Moments: Mediation and Direct Experience in the Life of the Classical Tamil Saint Kāraikkāl Ammaiyār by Karen Pechilis

[paccha-puccha]

reaffirming my ❤️ for മലയാളം

1. A Palindrome

Malayalam is perhaps the world’s only language that is a palindrome when written in English.

The word Malayalam is a combination of 2 words – ‘Mala’ meaning ‘mountain’ and ‘Alam’ meaning ‘region’. Thus the word literally means ‘the mountain region’.

The term originally refers to the land under the Chera dynasty. Later on, it became the name of the region’s language.

Until the 16th century, Malayalam,  referred to by several other closely related names, including Malayanma and Malayalama.

2. A classical language with origins in Tamil

The popularly held opinion is that the Malayalam language evolved from Middle Tamil between the 9th and 13th centuries. Until then it was a western coastal dialect of Tamil.

However, there is also a contrary view that Malayalam did not originate from Tamil. Rather, both Malayalam and Tamil evolved from a common ancestor known as ‘Proto Tamil-Malayalam’.

‘Manipravalam’ was a macaronic language used in certain Malayalam language texts before it established its modern form in the 16th century. It was a combination of Tamil and Sanskrit.

The Manipravalam language and its script influence the modern form of the language greatly, so much so that Malayalam continues to be the one Dravidian language with extensive Sanskrit influence.

In 2013 Malayalam accorded the status of classical language by the Government of India.

3. Malayalam has some of the most complicated alphabets

Written in the Brahmic script, Malayalam has 15 vowels, 42 consonants, and certain other symbols. In fact, the language has some of the most specific and complicated sounds represented in letters. Equivalent differences hardly exist in other Indian languages.

There are 2 separate alphabets to denote the sound ‘r’- one for ‘r’ (ര) as in Spanish tres and the other for ‘ṟ’ (റ)   as in Spanish Rojo. Equivalent pronunciation differences do not exist in English or Hindi.

Malayalam also has the alphabet ‘ഴ’(zha) which pronounced like the rhotic r as in ‘purse’ in English. This rhotic consonant is absent in almost all other Indian languages.

There are 2 separate consonants for the sound ‘l’ – one for ‘l’ (ല) as in ‘language’ and the other for ḷ  (ള ) as in ‘plumber’.

4. Distinct nasal tones

Nasal sounds form an indispensable part of the spoken form of the Malayalam language.

The most basic pronoun ‘me’ is a nasal tone, pronounced as ‘ñaan’, where the ‘ña’ sounds like the NY in ‘canyon’. So is the nasal sound ‘ng’ as in ‘sing’ used extensively.

Several words that may have equivalent forms in other Indian languages like Hindi, take on a nasal tone in pronunciation in Malayalam.

For example in the Hindi word ‘Sundar’, the d sound distinctly pronounced in the NDA cluster.

However, in the equivalent Malayalam word ‘Sundaram’, the d sound becomes silent in the NDA cluster and instead pronounced as ‘sunnaram’, producing a distinct nasal tone in its place.

5. The Malayalam script was literally and figuratively ‘moulded’ for the printing press

The original Malayalam script that began as what is called the Vattelettu, has undergone significant changes. These changes made so as to accommodate the needs of making moulds for the printing press.

Until Benjamin Bailey, a British missionary brought the printing press to Kerala, Malayalam was written and printed in the Grantha script with square type fonts.

In 1829, Bailey ushered in a momentous change in the history of Malayalam by replacing these with the round script that is used to date.

The script from Bailey underwent further changes as the needs of the press changed. Local newspapers like the Malayala Manorama have done significant changes in the script.  

6. The European hand in Malayalam

Not just Benjamin Bailey, several Europeans have had a decisive role in the development of the modern form of Malayalam language.

The first book to have Malayalam script printed in it was the Hortus Malabaricus, written in Latin by Henrik Van Rheede, the Governor of Dutch Malabar in 1678.

First Malayalam book Sampkshepa Vedartham which came out in 1772 didn’t publish anywhere in India but in Rome!

The first dictionary in Malayalam compiled by German scholar Herman Gundert. He has also extensively written about and codified Malayalam grammar.

7. Malayalam was written in multiple scripts by different communities

Before the evolution of the modern script, different communities in Kerala adopted Malayalam into the script of their liturgical languages.

Arabi-Malayalam is a script still in limited use among the Muslim community of Kerala. It is a variant form of the Arabic script used to write Malayalam.

Suriyani Malayalam or Syriac Malayalam was a script in popular use among the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, also known as the Nasranis. Malayalam, adopted into the Syriac alphabet with certain additional orthographic changes.

8. Distinct Dialects

Though not as many dialects as other Dravidian languages like Tamil, significant variations exist in spoken Malayalam.

The Dravidian encyclopedia enlists regional dialects of Malayalam into 13 dialect areas.

Caste and communal dialects are visible in Malayalam. The spoken form of Malayalam among the Mappila Muslims of Kerala has considerable influence on Arabic and Persian. Portuguese, Greek, and Syriac words find their way into certain dialects spoken by Christian communities.

While Hebrew, Syriac, and Ladino were dominant in Judeo Malayalam- a dialect spoken by the Cochin Jews who are virtually non-existent now in Kerala.

Jeseri and Byaare are 2 dialects of Malayalam that are extremely divergent from the Malayalam spoken in mainland Kerala.

While Jeseri is spoken in Lakshadweep, Byaare is spoken in Northern Kerala and Southern Karnataka.

9. A plethora of Loan Words

Malayalam is heavily influenced by several other languages that it consists of too many loan words.

These loan words that have come from languages like Portuguese, Dutch, and Arabichave become so ingrained into the everyday usage of Malayalam.

Common words in Malayalam for chair (kasera), table (mesha), pen (pena), paper (kadalas) and window (janala) all come from the Portuguese words cadeira, mesa, pena, cartez, and Janela respectively.

Malayalam has also given loanwords to Portuguese. The Portuguese words for jackfruit (jaca), teak (teca), and jaggery (jagra) have its origins in the Malayalam words chakka, thekku, and chakkara respectively.

In fact, the very word for toilet in Malayalam, ‘kakkoos’ comes from the Dutch ‘kakhuis’!

Arabic and Persian influences also abound in the language.

10. ‘New Gen’ slang words

Thanks to Malayali youngsters, the language now has a repository of ‘new gen’ words. These are existing Malayalam words that have taken on completely new meanings and connotations according to the changing times.

Social media and movies have boosted the popularity of these new words.

‘Thallu’ which originally means ‘to push’ is one of the most popular ‘new-gen’ slang. Thallu now refers to any statement that comes off as boasting.

‘Theppu’ is another latest addition which means ‘to ditch’ a lover. However, the word originally means ‘to iron something’.

‘Pani Kitti’ is a phrase that popularly meant ‘got a job’ until a few years back. But now it means that you’ve landed up in trouble!

The Malayalam language is as interesting and versatile as Kerala. Cultural transactions with a plethora of communities from across the world have shaped the language.

In a constant state of evolution, the next time you explore the language, Malayalam will have added a whole new set of quirky facts to itself!

[thelanguagecommunity]

Many of you may know that I keep youtube playlists of language samples, and I thought it was about time to compile them all into one post. They contain pretty much anything where you can hear the language clearly -- music, dialogues, tutorials, movie trailers, readings, etc. I’ll probably add more in the future. Hope someone finds them useful!

afrikaans

ainu

akkadian

albanian

american sign language (ASL)

amharic

arabic

aramaic

aranese

armenian

aromanian

assamese

asturian

aymara

azerbaijani

basque

belarusian

belizean creole

bengali

berbice creole dutch

biblical (classical) hebrew

bosnian

brazilian portuguese

breton

british sign language

bulgarian

canadian french

cantonese

cape verdean creole

catalan

chechen

cherokee

chickasaw

coptic

cornish

corsican

cree

crimean tatar

croatian

crow

czech

danish

dogri

dutch

early modern english

egyptian

emilian-romagnol

esperanto

estonian

etruscan

faroese

fijian

finnish

flemish

french

french sign language (LSF)

frisian

fula (fulani, fulah, peul)

galician

gallo

garifuna

georgian

gottscheerish

greek

greenlandic

griko

guarani

gujarati

gullah

guyanese creole

haitian creole

hawaiian

hawaiian pidgin

hebrew

hiberno-english (irish english)

hindi

hindko

hittite

hungarian

icelandic

indonesian

irish

italian

jamaican patois

japanese

javanese

kannada

karelian

kashmiri

kazakh

khmer

kinyarwanda

konkani

korean

kristang

kurdish

kyrgyz

ladino

lakota

latin

latin american spanish

lebanese arabic

lemko

lithuanian

livonian

lombard

louisiana french

luganda

luo

luxembourgish

macedonian

malagasy

malay

malayalam

maltese

mandarin

maori

mariupol greek

martinique creole

mayan (general)

meitei (manipuri)

mirandese

mongolian

mossi

nahuatl

neapolitan

nheengatu (língua geral amazônica)

norwegian

nuosu (yi)

odia

ojibwe

okinawan

old english

old french

old norse

old welsh

pashto

pennsylvania german

persian

piedmontese

polari

polish

punjabi

rajasthani

rioplatense spanish

romani (general)

romanian

romansh

russian

ryukyuan

saint lucian creole

salish

sami (general)

samoan

santali

saraiki

scots

scottish gaelic

serbian

shanghainese (hu dialect, wu chinese)

shona

sicilian

silesian

sindhi

slovak

slovene

soga

somali

sumerian

swabian

swahili

swedish

swiss german

tagalog

tahitian

taíno

tajik

tamazight (general)

tamil

tatar

telugu

texas german

thai

tibetan

tlingit

tocharian

tokelauan

tongan

totonac

trinidadian french creole

tuareg

turkish

turkmen

ukrainian

urdu

uzbek

venetian

vietnamese

vurës

welsh

wolof

yiddish

zaza (zazaki)

zulu

[petsndory]

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[grad50513scarletttj]

1780s Ephemera: Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine

One part of our mid semester homework was to visit a museum, gallery, or library to find an object/design from our time period. I went to the Auckland city library archive and asked if they had anything relating to 18th century French fashion publication and/or chinoiserie. I requested two books: “Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine”, by Pierre Sonnerat, and “The French Stage”, by M.Fleury (edited by Theodore Hook). 

Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine is a book published in 1782, detailing the people, culture, and wildlife of China and the East Indies (India, Indonesia, and other south-east Asian countries) from a Colonial European perspective. The author, Pierre Sonnerat, was a French naturalist and colonial administrator. This book was in French, so I could only get a general idea of it’s content, but it had lots of interesting illustrations. It was also interesting to look at a physical object from my time period- to see how the book was made, what embellishments were added. It was published in two volumes- I think fashion magazines were published in a similar way, but I want to look into that more. 

Intended Audience: I would imagine that this book’s target audience were French (the book is in French) middle to upper class people (people who could afford to purchase books and were literate) who wanted to gain an understanding of “exotic areas” of the world. Possible motives for this could be: genuine curiousity- wanting to know about this unfamiliar region, and/or- keeping up the fashion and appearing interesting. “exotic” styles were very popular so a book like this could help you keep ahead of trends in fashion. Knowledge about Asia could also make you seem well-travelled. Due to it’s high expense, travel was a symbol of wealth (it still is today!)

- not entirely sure of this, but I think it goes over the competition between China and England for rule over Malaysia. I have previously read that China limited foreign tourism in Malaysia. You can see how this would have added to the air of mystery surrounding it back in Europe, and made Malaysian objects or fabrics all the more exclusive and desirable. The section I translated seemed to give a less than favourable opinion of the English as well, which was interesting and goes along with what I’ve read about England and France at this time. 

-In volume one, it details the dress of different types of people in India and China. For instance, it describes how Indian widows “take off their jewels and wear only a thin white cloth” when in mourning.

Above: Sonnerat’s depiction of a Chinese man

Below: An illustration of an Indian man. The way he is drawn reminds me of the contrapposto poses of figures in classical European art, for instance Botticelli’s Venus and Guido Reni’s Saint Sebastian. 

above: Stripes featured in a lot of the clothing in this book which I thought was interesting, especially after looking into the influence of Indonesian Ikat fabric on French textile design. This image shows a couple and a procession around them, many of whom are wearing stripes. 

-Volume two features illustrations of birds plants and mammals from China and the East Indies. This made me think about the Madame Campan quotes I’ve read about the expensive exotic feathers in Marie Antoinette’s coiffures. It also features several charts showing alphabets and currencies, which I think are really interesting from a design perspective. These would be perfect resources for designers of the time to replicate symbols. 

above: a Malaysian crested partridge. 

Below: Charts showing currency in different regions of India.

below: chart showing the Tamil alphabet

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[969804]

Exploring the Art of Durga Devi Tanjore Painting

Tanjore painting, originating from the town of Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, India, is a classical South Indian painting style known for its rich colors, surface richness, compact composition, and glittering gold foil. Among the various subjects depicted in Tanjore paintings, one of the most revered and celebrated is the depiction of Durga Devi, the fierce and powerful Hindu goddess.

The Historical and Cultural Significance of Tanjore Painting

Tanjore painting dates back to the 16th century during the reign of the Nayakas of Thanjavur, who were great patrons of art and culture. This art form flourished under the patronage of the Maratha rulers and continued to evolve over the centuries. Tanjore paintings are known for their unique combination of indigenous and foreign influences, showcasing a blend of artistic traditions.

The paintings primarily depict Hindu gods and goddesses, saints, and scenes from Hindu mythology. The use of vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and the liberal use of gold leaf make these paintings stand out. The paintings are usually done on wooden planks, making them known as "Palagai Padam" in Tamil.

Durga Devi: The Divine Warrior

Durga Devi, also known simply as Durga, is one of the most important deities in the Hindu pantheon. She is the warrior goddess, an embodiment of feminine strength, power, and protection. Durga is often depicted riding a lion or tiger, symbolizing her mastery over power and her fearlessness. She is shown with multiple arms, each holding a different weapon, signifying her ability to combat evil from all directions.

In Tanjore paintings, Durga Devi is often portrayed in her most iconic form, Mahishasura Mardini, the slayer of the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This depiction not only highlights her martial prowess but also represents the victory of good over evil, an eternal theme in Hindu mythology.

The Artistry of Durga Devi Tanjore Paintings

Creating a Tanjore painting involves a meticulous and time-consuming process. Here are the key steps involved in crafting a Durga Devi Tanjore painting:

Preparation of the Base: Traditionally, the base is a wooden plank. A mixture of chalk powder and a binding agent is applied to the wood to create a smooth surface.

Drawing the Outline: The outline of Durga Devi is sketched on the prepared surface. This is done with precision, capturing the intricate details of the goddess's form and attire.

Gesso Work: A paste made of limestone and a binding medium is used to create relief work, adding a three-dimensional effect to the jewelry and ornaments.

Application of Gold Foil: Thin sheets of gold foil are applied to the gesso work, giving the painting its characteristic richness and luminosity. This step requires great skill to ensure the gold adheres perfectly and shines brilliantly.

Painting with Colors: Natural colors, derived from minerals and vegetables, are used to paint the rest of the image. Bright reds, blues, and greens dominate the palette, adding to the vibrancy of the painting.

Final Touches: Fine details are added, bringing the painting to life. The expressions, intricate patterns, and decorative elements are carefully crafted to enhance the overall beauty and divine aura of Durga Devi.

The Symbolism and Impact

Durga Devi Tanjore paintings are not just pieces of art; they are imbued with deep spiritual significance. The goddess is a symbol of inner strength and protection, and having her image in one's home is believed to bring positive energy and ward off negative influences. The opulence of the painting reflects the grandeur and majesty of the divine, making it a focal point of worship and reverence.

Conclusion

Tanjore paintings, especially those depicting Durga Devi, are timeless treasures that continue to captivate art enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. The blend of artistic excellence and spiritual depth in these paintings makes them a unique and valuable part of India's cultural heritage. Owning a Durga Devi Tanjore painting is not just about possessing a piece of art; it's about embracing a tradition that celebrates divine beauty and eternal strength.

Whether you are an art collector, a devotee, or someone interested in Indian culture, exploring the world of Durga Devi Tanjore paintings offers a rich and rewarding experience.