#Citizens Band Radio Service

[wat3rm370n]

Radios are a good thing to have. Devices that require cell service are cell phones and are not the same as radios.

I keep seeing commercials for "rapid radios" where they are trying to pitch these "walkie talkie" type devices as radios that can reach across the country. This is misleading nonsense. They are a real product, and they will allow communication across long distances, under the right circumstances, but these are not radios, and the advertising is misleading.

They're essentially cell phones because they require cell towers and LTE service to be working and within range. Back in the early days of cell phones, I knew people with cell phones that provided a type of walkie-talkie service you could use between paired phones on the same plan. I'm sure there are people still using this on cell phones. But it's merely similar to how you use a walkie talkie, the signal itself is sent via the cell phone service.

So that means these devices are not like radios that can work when cell towers are non-functional or not in range. They are NOT independent of a mobile phone network.

Some ads claim there are "no monthly fees" which makes it sound like they're radios that are independently operating like an amateur radio or walkie talkie, where you need no subscription or plan. That's tricky though because they do have an annual fee for service - through their cellular carrier! They will not work without this service.

FRS radio, used via walkie talkies, will work independently of any subscription. You don't need a license to broadcast (talk over it), and if you buy a reputable legal set, even something cheap, they are fixed so that you can't access or transmit in a way that you wouldn't be allowed. Many of us played with these as kids, and some of the children's toy types work just fine, but there are better quality ones that will have a better audio signal and maybe a slightly bigger but still short range. CB radio is similar but the equipment is different and operates at different frequencies.

GMRS radios also have a limited range but are more powerful than FRS. You can have a base station and hook up antennas, but there are also handheld GMRS that work like walkie talkies too, and can communicate with radios on the FRS channels, and also more GMRS frequencies. You need a license to broadcast on GMRS, but it's relatively cheap and you only need one license per household to cover a whole family using different radios. There are rules by the FCC for example using your assigned call sign at 15 minute intervals or at the end of any conversation. There are also rules about using repeaters that allow people to broadcast or hear radio from greater distances. (I hear people 40 miles away on GMRS, using a repeater.)

Some GMRS radios come with a built-in weather radio and even FM radio too. Some can be programmed (on the device or connected to a computer app) to listen in on various frequencies such as emergency service channels like the fire department, just like "police scanners". These too if sold from a reputable source, and compliant with rules, will not allow you to accidentally broadcast on some officially designated channel or a HAM channel and get into trouble. HAM radio licensing no longer requires you pass a morse code test but it does still have tests on radio operations and equipment, and unless you pass these tests and get licensed you can't operate HAM.

CB, FRS, GMRS, and HAM are not cell phones and they are not private. Though texting is an option, encryption is not allowed by the U.S. FCC for these amateur radio bands.

Then there's also LoRa radio which is being used by people now for short-range low-power texting communication that doesn't require cell service. This is an unlicensed frequency that's used for a number of things. There is an open source tech called Meshtastic that's popular.

All of these things are totally different thing than these "radios" being marketed supposedly for "preppers" who want a way to communicate long distance or in a disaster. If you want to communicate when cell phone service is interrupted or not available nearby, these "long distance walkie talkies" are not the solution.

If you want to be able to communicate long distance without cell service, a satellite phone can do that, because they use satellites in orbit. But these also obviously require a service, because they work by satellites that are in orbit being operated by some company. And the service is pretty expensive.

Read up a little on how radios work, and then get the actual radios, from a reputable source, and get the right license if need be, and follow the rules.

And honestly I don't recommend impulse buying anything you see in an ad without looking into it further.

[ru5t]

TRANSMITTERS.

Inspired by the above image, which was accessible on the band's website prior to the album being released and for some time after. This was an interactive image; tuning the knob on the right to different frequencies caused different short videos, the 'transmissions' shorts, to play in the screen of the device. This device does not appear in the music videos (or anywhere else for that matter.)

Most of the transmissions have been archived [here]; tw for flashing images. As well, while there are no direct scares, some of the audios are loud and/or jarring, and the vibes of several of the shorts can be a little disconcerting.

When it came to fandom, a lot of us started out on twitter (as there were official accounts of characters from the world of Danger Days already found there, run by various members of the band(?) and other creatives responsible for the killjoys universe) and thus in-character posts were restricted to 140 characters. We mostly did dialogue-only interactions and pictures. This, naturally, begged the question – how were the characters communicating this way, through 'voice' and images? We latched onto the transmitter as the obvious answer, and the idea of transmitters and practice of talking-only interactions stuck across the years even as writers moved to other websites and forums in order to do longer writing.

In universe, the transmitter is the smartphone of Battery City and the zones. It can connect to other transmitters, receive public broadcasts and informational text files, and store information. The amount of storage space, of course, depends on the model. There is also a means of determining a device's location, and sending the information to other devices; luckily for killjoys, it's not a constant ping like a phone tower, and doesn't transmit this information by default - it must be generated and relayed. They function largely on radio signals, but can be connected to and communicate with other computers/systems via a wired connection. All transmitters broadcast and receive audio. All transmitters are capable of displaying images and video. Most are capable of saving recorded audio. Some have cameras, but it's not common in the zones (generally speaking, killjoys are a little paranoid about cameras.) Some have typing interfaces; those that don't typically have dictation tech, where spoken word can be converted to text.

City versions of transmitters are often limited to some degree. Generally, the more privileged the citizen -the closer to Center City they are- the more options available to them, both as a matter of cost and what BL/ind will permit them to own and have access to. Citizens in the Neon Slums generally have the most limited devices, which are commonly bugged for surveillance as well. Some citizens in the lower city and slum will take their devices to special servicers who check for bugs and remove certain software-based limitations, 'jailbreaking' the devices, but it's dangerous. It technically qualifies as criminal activity. Being caught breaking transmitters or owning one that has been broken can get a person punished or even detained.

Killjoys tend to have a wildly variable range of new and old transmitters, as some are capable of getting their hands on the newest, shiniest works of tech, while others use rejects from the slums or even macgyver transmitters together from parts scavenged from the dumping ground in zone 2 and other scraps from the old world. Unless they're after a locked one on purpose, it's safe to assume every killjoy transmitter is jailbroken. Smart killjoys get their recycled transmitters checked for audio taps and tracking bugs, or learn to recognize the signs and bugs to get rid of them themself. (But really. Contact someone who knows what they're doing, or you might miss the sneaky stuff and bring a world of hurt on yourself. <- Tech vc) Transmitters aren't so necessary in the inner zones, where populations are closer together and news can travel by word of mouth, but are vital in the outer zones to get wind of dangerous weather or animals that might be moving through, as well as to call for help or send word ahead of yourself. Killjoys aren't always the most trusting, not even of each other, but it remains true that the 'joy that tries to lone wolf their way through the zones is likely to be dead sooner rather than later: it's wise to keep connected, even if only to listen.

The popularity and near-universal promise of transmitters is also what makes pirate radio stations so popular. It's the quickest and safest way to spread words that BL/ind doesn't want anyone saying, as the signals get bounced around so much it's hard to say where any of the chatter is coming from. Radio hosts who have tower setups that reach across multiple zones are well-known and often at least vaguely venerated. Striking down a DJ is a black mark on you, and when the city manages to pin them down and take them out, entire swathes of the desert go dark. They fill the silence with music and conversation, keep you connected in a disjointed desert, and bring word of disasters both natural and of the curated Better Living variety. Anything and everything to help zone runners keep running. Dr. Death Defying of the WKIL is the most known and celebrated of the DJs, broadcasting from who-knows-where on the regular, guiding the new kids and the Fab Four alike out of the stickiest messes with crow crews and back to the dust bowl called home. Other recognized broadcasters include DJ Hot Chimp, an elusive and eccentric rabblerouser, and DJ RKO of a station called The Fence, which focuses on helping groups relocate lost members or otherwise learn what happened to them. (Nothing haunts like the question you can't answer.)

Though there is no real way to gauge the size of the device from the only official appearance of it, it seems safe to assume most transmitters are roughly palm-sized, handheld devices. I've taken to mentally comparing them to sony's line of ''watchman'' devices (1982-2000) in terms of approximate size and range of styles.

[hinge]

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[automotiveamerican]

The History of CB Radio in the U.S. Automotive Industry

Citizens Band (CB) radio, a short-range communication system, has played a unique role in the U.S. automotive landscape, evolving from a niche technology to a cultural phenomenon. Origins and Early Development (1940s–1950s) FCC Establishment and Early Use: In 1945, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) created the Citizens Band radio service for public, non-commercial use. Initially, CB…

[iasus-concepts]

Exploring Long-Range Radio and Bluetooth Speakers for Motorcycle Helmets

Staying connected while on the road is essential for riders, especially those who frequently travel in groups or venture into remote areas. Long-range radio systems are designed to maintain clear communication over substantial distances, offering a reliable means to stay in touch where mobile networks may not reach. These radios can cover miles of terrain, making them invaluable tools for long-distance riders who need uninterrupted communication.

Unlike smartphones, which are limited by cell tower range and prone to signal loss in remote areas, long-range radios operate on specific radio frequencies. Some options include citizen-band (CB) radios, Family Radio Service (FRS) units, and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) radios, each suited to different communication needs. FRS and GMRS radios, in particular, are popular among riders, providing a balance between range and ease of use. With features like weather-resistant designs, ease of attachment to motorcycle gear, and a variety of channels, these radios empower riders with dependable, two-way communication on the go.

The Evolution of Motorcycle Helmet Bluetooth Speakers

Motorcycle helmet Bluetooth speakers have significantly evolved in recent years. Designed specifically for integration into helmets, they allow motorcyclists to safely communicate, listen to navigation prompts, and enjoy music while keeping their hands on the handlebars and eyes on the road. These speakers are tailored to handle the unique noise levels and vibrations inherent in motorcycling, using technology to deliver clear audio even at high speeds.

Helmet Bluetooth speakers work by connecting wirelessly to a smartphone or other Bluetooth-enabled device. With voice activation features, riders can perform tasks like answering calls, changing songs, or listening to GPS directions without physically touching the device, adding a layer of safety. Bluetooth speakers built specifically for motorcycle helmets often include noise-canceling capabilities, which help reduce wind and engine noise. This ensures the audio remains clear, whether it’s for a phone call, listening to music, or receiving turn-by-turn directions.

Benefits of Combining Long-Range Radio with Bluetooth Helmet Speakers

While Bluetooth helmet speakers excel in urban areas and short-range communication, pairing them with long range radio systems can offer a robust communication setup. For example, Bluetooth speakers work well for hands-free communication within a small group or with a passenger. However, when communication needs to span a longer distance, a long-range radio system becomes invaluable. Integrating both systems allows riders to enjoy the convenience of Bluetooth connectivity while having the backup of a more powerful radio system for extended-range communication.

The setup can be configured so that the long-range radio system transmits audio to the helmet’s Bluetooth speakers, keeping communication hands-free. This combination is especially useful for group rides, adventure tours, or events where riders may become separated over greater distances.

Key Features to Consider in Motorcycle Communication Gear

For riders looking to invest in a combination of long-range radios and Bluetooth helmet speakers, there are a few essential features to consider.

Range and Signal Quality

Long-range radios vary in the range they cover. Riders should select a radio system with a range suitable for their typical ride distances, considering options like FRS or GMRS for up to several miles of coverage. Higher-end models provide clearer signals over more extended distances, making them ideal for remote areas.

Bluetooth helmet speakers are also rated for range but are generally limited to the standard Bluetooth range of around 30 feet. This is usually enough for a rider and passenger setup or a small group riding within proximity. Riders in larger groups should consider integrating long-range radios to ensure connectivity.

Battery Life and Charging Options

Both motorcycle helmet Bluetooth speakers and long-range radios rely on battery power. Since riders may be out for hours or even days, choosing devices with long-lasting batteries is critical. Many Bluetooth speakers for helmets can last for up to eight hours on a single charge, while long-range radios vary widely, with some models capable of operating for days without recharging.

Additionally, it’s worth looking for models that offer multiple charging options, such as USB charging, which allows riders to power up their devices while on the go using a motorcycle battery or portable charger.

Weather Resistance and Durability

Motorcycling exposes riders to various weather conditions, so durable and weather-resistant equipment is essential. Long-range radios and Bluetooth helmet speakers should both be rated for dust and water resistance, ensuring they can withstand rain, heat, and even the occasional drop. This durability extends their lifespan, making them more reliable investments.

Audio Quality and Noise-Canceling Capabilities

Audio quality is crucial for both music enjoyment and clear communication. Many motorcycle helmet Bluetooth speakers are equipped with noise-canceling features designed to cut through wind and engine noise. For long-range radios, choosing a model with clear signal quality and minimal interference will ensure that important messages aren’t garbled, especially in challenging environments.

Safety Benefits of Motorcycle Communication Systems

Using communication technology can also enhance safety on the road. Bluetooth helmet speakers enable riders to focus on their surroundings, hands-free, while receiving important updates. For instance, riders can access GPS directions in real-time, which reduces the need to check maps or phone screens while riding. In group rides, long-range radios play a critical role, enabling the lead rider to communicate with others, relay route changes, or alert about upcoming hazards.

Additionally, long-range radio systems can serve as emergency tools when riding in remote areas where cell phone reception is unreliable. Being able to reach fellow riders or emergency services through a long-range radio could be a life-saving advantage in critical situations.

Choosing the Right Gear for Your Riding Style

For riders who prefer local and urban trips, a Bluetooth helmet speaker might be all they need for connectivity. However, long-distance riders and adventure enthusiasts should consider investing in both motorcycle helmet Bluetooth speakers and a long-range radio system to cover all bases. This dual-setup not only enhances convenience and communication flexibility but also bolsters safety.

Many riders find that a well-rounded communication system provides peace of mind and allows them to enjoy their rides more fully, knowing they can stay connected when it matters most. By evaluating features like range, durability, and audio quality, you can find the communication tools best suited to your needs.

[techtired]

The Importance of Communication Radios in Modern Connectivity

In today's fast-paced world, reliable communication is crucial across various sectors, from emergency services to outdoor adventures. Communication radios have long been essential in ensuring effective communication in environments where traditional mobile networks may fail or be unavailable. Companies like pcredcom.com provide a wide range of communication radios tailored to meet the needs of different industries. This article explores the significance of communication radios, their various types, and their applications in different fields. Types of Communication Radios Communication radios come in several types, each designed for specific uses and environments. The most common types include two-way radios, walkie-talkies, and ham radios. Two-way radios are often used in professional settings such as construction sites, security operations, and event management. They allow instant communication between multiple users over short to medium ranges, making them ideal for real-time coordinating tasks. On the other hand, walkie-talkies are more commonly used in recreational activities like hiking, camping, and outdoor sports. They are portable, easy to use, and provide reliable communication in areas with limited or non-existent cell service. Ham radios, also known as amateur radios, are used by hobbyists and emergency response teams. These radios have a broader range and can operate on multiple frequencies, allowing users to communicate over long distances, sometimes even globally. Ham radios are particularly valuable during natural disasters when other forms of communication are disrupted. 1. Two-Way Radios (Walkie-Talkies)   Two-way radios, commonly known as walkie-talkies, are handheld devices communicating between two or more parties. These radios are typically used in short-range communication, making them ideal for hiking, camping, and event coordination. - Frequency Bands: Most walkie-talkies operate on the Family Radio Service (FRS) and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) bands. FRS is unlicensed, while GMRS requires a license. - Range: The range of two-way radios varies depending on the environment. The range can be up to 35 miles in open areas, but in urban settings, it’s usually much less due to obstructions like buildings. - Use Cases: Walkie-talkies are widely used in recreational activities, security operations, and event management. Their simplicity and reliability make them an excellent choice for instant communication without needing a cellular network. 2. Citizen Band (CB) Radios Citizen Band radios are another type of two-way radio but are typically used for longer-range communication compared to walkie-talkies. CB radios are popular among truckers, off-road enthusiasts, and hobbyists. - Frequency Bands: CB radios operate on the 27 MHz band, with 40 channels available. - Range: The effective range of CB radios can vary from 3 to 20 miles depending on the terrain and atmospheric conditions. - Use Cases: CB radios are often used by truck drivers to communicate road conditions, by off-roaders to coordinate during trips, and by enthusiasts for casual communication. They do not require a license, making them accessible to the general public. 3. Marine Radios Marine radios are specifically designed for communication on water. These radios are crucial for the safety and coordination of maritime activities, whether for commercial shipping, fishing, or recreational boating. - Frequency Bands: Marine radios operate on Very High Frequency (VHF) and sometimes High Frequency (HF) bands. VHF is used for short-range communication, while HF is used for long-range communication. - Range: VHF marine radios typically range 20 to 30 miles, which can extend further in ideal conditions. HF marine radios can communicate over hundreds of miles. - Use Cases: Marine radios are mandatory on most vessels for distress signalling, ship-to-ship communication, and communication with shore stations. Channels 16 and 9 are reserved explicitly for emergency and hailing purposes. 4. Amateur (Ham) Radios Amateur radios, or ham radios, are used by licensed operators for non-commercial communication. Ham radio operators are known for their role in emergency communication and for connecting with other operators across the globe. - Frequency Bands: Ham radios can operate on various frequencies, from HF to VHF and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) bands. - Range: The range of ham radios can be vast, with HF radios capable of global communication, while VHF and UHF radios are used for local or regional communication. - Use Cases: Ham radios are used by enthusiasts for personal communication, public service, and emergency response. Operators often participate in events like Field Day, where they test their equipment and skills. 5. Trunked Radios Trunked radios are a sophisticated type of two-way radio used by large organizations with a need for complex communication networks. These radios are used in public safety, transportation, utilities, and large corporations. - Frequency Bands: Trunked radio systems operate on various bands, including VHF, UHF, and 800/900 MHz. - Range: The range of trunked radios can cover entire cities or regions, depending on the infrastructure. - Use Cases: Trunked radio systems are designed to handle multiple communication channels efficiently, allowing for secure and coordinated communication among large groups. Police, fire departments, and emergency medical services commonly use them. 6. Digital Radios Digital radios represent a more modern approach to communication, offering enhanced features over traditional analogue radios. They are used in various sectors, including public safety, transportation, and industry. - Technology: Digital radios convert voice into digital signals, allowing for more precise audio, better range, and additional features like encryption and GPS tracking. - Types: Digital Mobile Radio (DMR), Project 25 (P25), and Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) are common standards in digital radio communication. - Use Cases: Digital radios are used by organizations requiring secure, reliable communication with features beyond what analogue radios offer. Public safety agencies, transportation networks, and large corporations are typical users. 7. Satellite Radios Satellite radios are designed for communication in remote areas where terrestrial networks are unavailable. These radios connect to satellites orbiting the Earth, enabling global communication. - Technology: Satellite radios use low Earth orbit (LEO) or geostationary satellites to relay signals between users. - Range: The range of satellite radios is virtually unlimited, as they rely on satellites rather than ground-based infrastructure. - Use Cases: Satellite radios are used by adventurers, remote workers, and military personnel operating in areas without cellular coverage. They are also crucial for disaster response when conventional communication networks are down. 8. Business Radios Business radios are specifically designed for use in commercial environments. They are often used in retail, hospitality, construction, and manufacturing to facilitate employee communication. - Frequency Bands: Business radios typically operate on UHF or VHF bands, depending on the environment in which they are used. - Range: The range of business radios can vary from a few hundred feet to several miles, depending on the environment and the power of the radio. - Use Cases: Business radios are used for internal communication within companies, ensuring efficient coordination among staff. They are commonly used in environments where cell phones are impractical or allowed. Applications of Communication Radios Emergency Services One of the most important applications of communication radios is in emergency services. Police, firefighters, and medical responders rely on these devices to communicate constantly during emergencies; in situations where lives are at stake, communicating quickly is paramount. Communication radios used in emergency services are typically robust, with features such as encrypted channels, long battery life, and the ability to operate in harsh conditions. These radios ensure that emergency personnel can coordinate their efforts efficiently, even in the most challenging environments. Military and Law Enforcement Use The military and law enforcement agencies are other significant users of communication radios. In these fields, secure and reliable communication is essential for the success of missions and the safety of personnel. Military-grade communication radios are designed to withstand extreme conditions and are often equipped with advanced features such as frequency hopping, which helps prevent eavesdropping. Law enforcement agencies use communication radios for various purposes, including coordinating operations, managing crowds, and ensuring the safety of officers in the field. These radios allow for real-time communication between officers and command centres, enabling a swift response to any situation. Outdoor and Recreational Uses Communication radios are not just for professional use but are also popular among outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you're hiking in the mountains, camping in a remote area, or participating in an adventure race, having a reliable means of communication is essential for safety. Walkie-talkies are particularly useful in these scenarios, as they are lightweight, easy to carry, and provide a reliable connection even in areas without cell service. For larger groups or extended trips, two-way radios with a more extended range may be more appropriate. These radios ensure that everyone in the group can stay connected, no matter where they are. Industrial and Commercial Applications Communication radios are vital in maintaining operational efficiency and safety in industrial and commercial settings. For example, workers use two-way radios on construction sites to coordinate tasks, share updates, and report any issues in real-time. This instant communication helps prevent accidents, reduces downtime, and ensures that projects stay on schedule. In warehouses and large retail stores, communication radios allow staff to communicate across vast spaces without relying on mobile phones. This instant communication is crucial for managing inventory, assisting customers, and responding to emergencies quickly. Advancements in Communication Radio Technology The technology behind communication radios has evolved significantly over the years. Modern communication radios now have GPS tracking, voice activation, and Bluetooth connectivity. These advancements have made communication radios more versatile and user-friendly, catering to the specific needs of different users. Digital communication radios, for example, offer better audio quality and longer battery life compared to their analogue counterparts. They also support a broader range of frequencies, allowing for more transparent communication over longer distances. In addition, many communication radios now come with built-in encryption, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure. This feature is essential for military, law enforcement, and emergency services, where the confidentiality of communications is paramount. Final Thoughts Communication radios remain indispensable in various industries, from emergency services to outdoor recreation. Their ability to provide reliable communication in environments where traditional methods fail makes them invaluable for ensuring safety, coordination, and efficiency. With technological advancements, communication radios continue to evolve, offering more features and better performance. As companies like pcredcom.com continue to innovate, the future of communication radios looks brighter than ever, ensuring that users can stay connected no matter where they are. Read the full article

[hinge]

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[spektrummetrics]

How C-band Spectrum Tracking Enhances CBRS LTE Band Analysis

CBRS LTE band analysis is a critical process for managing the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum. This band, which spans 3550 to 3700 MHz, is designated for shared wireless communications use, making it an essential resource for both private and commercial applications. Read more: https://shorturl.at/jHr7p

[newmusicradionetwork]

A New Summer Country Hit “Drink Em Down” by Robert Ross

Robert Ross, a Canadian/Australian singer-songwriter, was born and raised in the small towns of New Brunswick, Canada, where the spirit of folk songs and heartfelt music thrived. His passion for music was ignited early, listening to his mother, Betty, sing classic country tunes around the house. This early exposure to the rich tradition of country music laid the foundation for his artistic journey. The weekends in New Brunswick, filled with local dances and socials, were a melting pot of country music that heavily influenced Robert’s musical style. Robert’s life took a turn when he joined the Canadian Army, serving for 11 and a half years, which included 3 and a half years overseas. His time in the military not only exposed him to diverse cultures and experiences but also deepened his understanding of life’s complexities, enriching his music with authenticity and depth. After his military service, Robert relocated to Australia in 2009, becoming an Australian citizen in 2014. Robert’s music is a heartfelt blend of traditional country and rock ‘n’ roll, influenced by legends like Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, Randy Travis, and bands like Sawyer Brown. His songs resonate with themes from life’s joys and struggles, embodying a genuine connection with his audience. As one fan poignantly noted, “You know who you are; you sing from the inside out. That is your soul talking with your music.” On his debut album, “It’s Never Too Late,” Robert showcased his songwriting prowess with ten original tracks. Singles like “I Will Rise,” “Jack Daniels,” “Don’t You Cry,” “Baby Don’t Go,” “Golden Band,” and “Driving Me Insane” have achieved remarkable success on both Australian and international indie charts. Notably, “Jack Daniels” and “Driving Me Insane” soared to #1 in Australia and on the world indie charts, while “Don’t You Cry” topped the world indie charts and earned a nomination for Single of the Year at the Josie Music Awards in Nashville. “Jack Daniels” also secured a spot in the top 40 radio play for 2021 in Australia. In November 2023, Robert moved to Nashville to work on his second album, collaborating with award-winning Canadian artist and producer Gil Grand. This new chapter in his career reflects his commitment to evolving as an artist while staying true to his roots. His upcoming album, “Better With Time,” is a testament to his growth, featuring ten original songs that capture the essence of his life experiences. The first single from this album is set for release on July 26, 2024. Additional Artist/Song Information: Artist Name: Robert Ross Song Title: Drink Em Down Publishing: Robert Ross Music Publishing Affiliation: Other Album Title: It’s Never Too Late Record Label: MTS Record Label: MTS Michael Stover 3236587449 larry_weir@sbcglobal.net Radio Promotion: National Record Promotion Larry Weir 3236587449 larry_weir@sbcglobal.net Read the full article

[futuretechwords]

The Future Of 5G In Pakistan: When It Will Be Launched?

The Future of 5G in Pakistan: When it will be Launched?

As the world progresses towards the era of 5G connectivity, Pakistan stands on the brink of a technological revolution. The implementation of 5G networks promises to usher in a new era of connectivity, transforming industries, enhancing communication, and driving innovation across the nation.

While the exact timeline for the launch of 5G in Pakistan remains uncertain, significant strides are being made to pave the way for its introduction. Telecommunication companies are actively engaged in pilot projects and infrastructure development initiatives to prepare for the rollout of 5G networks.

Several factors will influence the timeline for the deployment of 5G in Pakistan, including regulatory frameworks, spectrum allocation, infrastructure readiness, and investment in network infrastructure. Regulatory bodies are working closely with telecom operators to formulate policies and guidelines that facilitate the deployment of 5G networks while ensuring compliance with international standards and best practices.

Furthermore, spectrum auctions play a crucial role in determining the availability and allocation of radio frequencies for 5G services. The successful allocation of spectrum bands suitable for 5G usage is essential for enabling high-speed connectivity, low latency, and reliable network performance.

In addition to infrastructure development, collaboration between the public and private sectors is vital for accelerating the adoption of 5G technology in Pakistan. Government initiatives to promote digital inclusion, foster innovation, and create an enabling environment for investment will play a significant role in driving the rollout of 5G networks and maximizing their socioeconomic impact.

The introduction of 5G technology is poised to revolutionize various sectors in Pakistan, including healthcare, education, agriculture, manufacturing, and smart cities. From telemedicine and remote learning to precision agriculture and industrial automation, 5G-enabled applications will unlock new opportunities for growth, efficiency, and competitiveness.

Moreover, the deployment of 5G networks will stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship, creating a fertile ground for the development of new services, applications, and business models. Startups and technology companies will leverage the high-speed, low-latency capabilities of 5G to innovate and address societal challenges while driving economic growth and job creation.

As Pakistan prepares to embrace the transformative power of 5G technology, stakeholders across the ecosystem must collaborate effectively to overcome challenges and seize opportunities. By harnessing the potential of 5G networks, Pakistan can leapfrog into the digital future, empower its citizens, and emerge as a leader in the global digital economy.

For a deeper dive into the future of 5G in Pakistan, visit FutureTech Words. Explore the possibilities today!

[sherunsittt]

Communication in OTR Trucking

In the world of Over-the-Road (OTR) trucking, communication plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and efficient transportation system. OTR trucking involves long-haul journeys where truck drivers transport goods across vast distances, often spending extended periods on the road. Effective communication is essential for coordinating logistics, maintaining safety, and providing updates on delivery schedules.

Truck drivers rely on various communication tools to stay connected while on the road. One common method is the use of CB (Citizens Band) radios, which allow drivers to communicate with each other about traffic conditions, road hazards, and other important information. Additionally, many trucking companies use mobile phones and messaging apps to keep drivers in constant contact with dispatchers and logistics teams. This real-time communication helps drivers make informed decisions, adjust routes if necessary, and ensure timely deliveries.

Clear communication is not only vital between drivers and their teams but also extends to interactions with other road users, such as fellow truckers, emergency services, and highway authorities. OTR trucking relies on a network of effective communication to keep goods flowing smoothly across the country, making it a key component of the transportation industry.

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[isprevolution]

Exploring the Spectrum: Understanding WISP Frequency Spectrums and Their Use Cases

Introduction

Many areas, especially rural and remote regions, still lack reliable internet connectivity due to the challenges of deploying traditional wired infrastructure. This is where Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) step in, harnessing various frequency spectrums to bridge the digital divide. In this brief guide, we’ll look deeper into the diverse frequency spectrums used by WISPs and explore their unique use cases.

1. License-Exempt Frequencies

License-exempt frequencies, often referred to as unlicensed spectrums, serve as a foundation for many WISP networks. These bands do not require WISPs to obtain specific licenses, which significantly reduces operational costs and regulatory hurdles.

Use Cases:

a. 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz: These two bands are perhaps the most commonly used unlicensed frequencies in the world of WISPs. They are the workhorses of suburban and urban connectivity, delivering high-speed internet access to households and small businesses. The 2.4 GHz band is particularly valued for its ability to penetrate walls and obstacles, while the 5 GHz band offers more bandwidth for increased data transfer speeds.

2. Licensed Frequencies

Licensed frequencies come with the requirement for WISPs to obtain authorization from regulatory authorities to operate within specific bands. While this entails added costs and regulatory compliance, it offers exclusive access to these bands, minimizing interference and providing more control over the network.

Use Cases:

a. 3.65 GHz: The 3.65 GHz licensed spectrum has gained popularity among WISPs serving suburban and rural areas. It strikes a balance between coverage and capacity, making it a suitable choice for regions with medium population densities.

b. 24 GHz and 60 GHz: These higher-frequency bands are typically used for point-to-point (PTP) and point-to-multipoint (PMP) connections. They offer high bandwidth capabilities, which are ideal for backhaul connections or providing last-mile connectivity in dense urban areas where demand for high-speed internet is robust.

c. 70/80 GHz (Millimeter Wave): Millimeter-wave frequencies are currently being explored for delivering multi-gigabit internet access in densely populated urban environments. These spectrums offer exceptional data rates, making them an attractive choice for fixed wireless access (FWA) applications.

3. Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS)

The Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band in the 3.5 GHz spectrum is a game-changer for WISPs. CBRS combines the best of licensed and unlicensed spectrums, enabling WISPs to access this band with General Authorized Access (GAA) and Priority Access Licenses (PAL).

Use Cases:

a. Fixed Wireless Access: CBRS is an excellent choice for delivering high-speed internet access in suburban and rural areas. It improves network quality and performance, offering WISPs a valuable tool for connecting previously underserved areas.

b. Private LTE Networks: Enterprises and organizations can deploy CBRS for setting up private LTE networks, ensuring secure and reliable connectivity within their premises. This application is ideal for industries where network security and performance are paramount, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and education.

Conclusion

WISPs are at the forefront of providing internet access to areas where traditional wired infrastructure is challenging to deploy. To achieve this, they utilize a wide range of frequency spectrums, each with its own strengths and limitations. By comprehensively understanding these frequency bands and their unique use cases, WISPs can design and deploy networks that cater to the diverse needs of their customers, ultimately bringing reliable and high-speed connectivity to every corner of the world. As technology evolves and regulatory frameworks adapt, WISPs will continue to play a pivotal role in ensuring equitable access to the digital world.

Checkout more topics — https://isprevolution.io/blog/

[paige285]

L'évolution de CB Telecom : combler les lacunes en matière de communication

Introduction

Dans un monde où la communication est primordiale, CB Telecom s'est imposé comme un acteur important du secteur des télécommunications. Alors que la technologie progresse à un rythme effréné, cet article se penche sur l’évolution de CB Telecom, son impact sur divers secteurs et le potentiel qu’elle recèle pour l’avenir.

Chapitre 1 : La genèse de CB Telecom

CB Telecom, abréviation de Citizens' Band Telecommunications, a ses racines dans les années 1940, lorsqu'elle a été initialement créée pour fournir un moyen de communication fiable aux opérateurs de radioamateur et aux petites entreprises. Ce service fonctionnait dans la bande de fréquences de 27 MHz et permettait une communication vocale bidirectionnelle à courte portée. Même s’il était principalement utilisé par les camionneurs, il a gagné en popularité auprès d’autres communautés, comme les services d’urgence et les amateurs de plein air.

Chapitre 2 : L’essor de CB Telecom

Dans les années 1970, CB Telecom a connu un regain de popularité, largement dû à l'avènement de radios CB abordables et à l'augmentation du nombre d'utilisateurs agréés. L'« engouement pour les CB » a balayé les États-Unis, alors que des millions de personnes se sont tournées vers les ondes pour communiquer, partager des informations et se connecter les unes aux autres. Cette période a vu l'avènement du célèbre « Smokey and the Bandit » et de l'ère du « bon copain », propulsant encore CB Telecom dans le courant dominant.

Chapitre 3 : Applications au-delà des camionneurs

L'influence de CB Telecom s'étendait au-delà des camionneurs. Il est devenu une bouée de sauvetage pour de nombreuses communautés rurales, où les lignes téléphoniques et les réseaux mobiles traditionnels étaient souvent peu fiables. Les agriculteurs, les chasseurs et les amateurs de plein air comptaient sur les radios CB pour leur sécurité et leur communication. Son faible coût et sa facilité d’installation l’ont rendu accessible à un large éventail d’utilisateurs.

Chapitre 4 : Défis rencontrés par CB Telecom

Malgré son utilisation généralisée, CB Telecom a été confronté à des défis. L'un des problèmes majeurs était la portée limitée des radios CB, qui limitait les communications longue distance. De plus, la bande de fréquences de 27 MHz était sensible aux interférences provenant d'autres appareils électroniques. Ces limitations ont conduit au déclin éventuel de la popularité de CB Telecom à mesure que des technologies de communication plus avancées émergeaient.

Chapitre 5 : Relance de CB Telecom

Ces dernières années, CB Telecom connaît un regain de popularité. Ce renouveau peut être attribué à plusieurs facteurs, notamment les progrès technologiques et l’évolution des besoins en communication. Les radios CB sont désormais équipées d'une meilleure technologie, d'une puissance accrue et d'un accès à des bandes de fréquences supplémentaires, permettant une portée étendue et une clarté améliorée.

Chapitre 6 : Cas d'utilisation pour CB Telecom moderne

Modern CB Telecom a trouvé des applications dans diverses industries. Il est couramment utilisé dans l'industrie du camionnage, où les conducteurs l'utilisent pour communiquer entre eux et pour recevoir des mises à jour sur la circulation et la météo. De plus, les radios CB sont privilégiées par les amateurs de plein air, en particulier dans les zones reculées où les signaux des téléphones portables traditionnels sont faibles, voire inexistants. En outre, CB Telecom a trouvé son utilité dans les services d'urgence, offrant une option de communication robuste en cas de catastrophe et d'urgence.

Chapitre 7 : Avantages de CB Telecom

CB Telecom présente des avantages uniques qui la distinguent des autres technologies de communication. Ces avantages comprennent :

Communication longue portée : Les radios CB modernes offrent une plus grande portée que leurs prédécesseurs, ce qui les rend adaptées aux communications longue distance.

Résilience : CB Telecom est connue pour sa robustesse et sa capacité à fonctionner dans des conditions défavorables, telles que des conditions météorologiques extrêmes et des catastrophes naturelles.

Confidentialité : contrairement aux téléphones portables et autres méthodes de communication numérique, les radios CB fonctionnent sur des signaux analogiques, ce qui peut offrir un certain niveau de confidentialité face à la surveillance numérique.

Rentable : les radios CB sont rentables, à la fois en termes d'investissement initial et de coûts d'utilisation continus.

Chapitre 8 : L’avenir de CB Telecom

À mesure que la technologie continue d’évoluer, CB Telecom est prête à poursuivre sa croissance et son innovation. Voici quelques développements potentiels pour l’avenir :

Amélioration numérique : les radios CB peuvent passer à la technologie numérique, offrant une communication plus claire et des fonctionnalités supplémentaires.

Intégration avec l'IoT : CB Telecom peut être intégré à l'Internet des objets (IoT), offrant ainsi une gamme plus large d'applications, telles que la surveillance et l'automatisation à distance.

Bandes de fréquences étendues : l'attribution de bandes de fréquences supplémentaires peut améliorer les capacités des radios CB et réduire les interférences.

Communication par satellite : l'intégration de la technologie par satellite pourrait étendre la portée de CB Telecom aux zones éloignées et mal desservies.

Réseaux communautaires : les radios CB peuvent jouer un rôle crucial dans les réseaux communautaires, permettant des systèmes de communication décentralisés et indépendants.

Conclusion

CB Telecom, née d'une nécessité, a connu un parcours remarquable depuis sa création jusqu'à nos jours. Bien qu’il ait été confronté à des défis et ait perdu en popularité à l’apogée des communications cellulaires et Internet, il a rebondi grâce à l’amélioration de la technologie et à un regain d’intérêt. L'adaptabilité et la résilience de CB Telecom en font un élément essentiel de la communication, en particulier dans les domaines où les réseaux traditionnels font défaut. Avec le potentiel de nouvelles avancées technologiques, CB Telecom est prêt à continuer d’évoluer, comblant les lacunes en matière de communication d’une manière que nous n’imaginons peut-être pas encore. Alors que nous avançons dans ce monde en évolution rapide, CB Telecom reste un témoignage de la puissance durable des ondes radio pour connecter les personnes et les communautés.

[marketingyts]

In a strategic move set to reshape the telecommunications landscape, T-Mobile US Inc. has announced its plans to acquire airwaves from Comcast Corporation in a deal valued at up to $3.3 billion. 

The agreement signifies a significant shift in the competitive dynamics of the wireless industry and comes as Comcast pivots its focus in the 5G spectrum arena. Comcast initially unveiled ambitious plans to establish a 5G network for its Xfinity Mobile service last year, relying on spectrum in the 600MHz band and the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum in the 3.5GHz range. However, Comcast’s recent experiences with 5G field tests using CBRS spectrum have exceeded expectations, leading the company to reevaluate its spectrum assets.

[ict101]

Two Game-Changing Wireless Technologies You May Not Know About

With all the (justifiable) excitement about the impending arrival of 5G wireless service, it would be easy to overlook two other developments in wireless networking that could have an even greater impact on businesses than 5G, at least in the short term.

The first is Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11 ax. The standard is in the final stages of ratification, but products based on the draft standard are already trickling onto the market. Expect adoption to take off quickly because Wi-Fi 6 fixes many of the shortcomings of earlier versions.

The new standard delivers only about a 40% boost in peak data rates over the current one, but perceived performance will be dramatically better. One big reason is because Wi-Fi 6 implements a form of network slicing that enables a single wireless channel to be divided into multiple subchannels. This technology, called orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), can give each device connected to an access point the equivalent of its own dedicated channel at the full speed of the network.

A better shared experience This feature addresses one of the most frustrating aspects of using Wi-Fi in a crowded space like a coffee shop (remember those?): slow performance. Shared bandwidth slows performance for everyone, but OFDMA enables signals to be dedicated to each individual device. When combined with another innovation—multiple input, multiple output—many devices on a Wi-Fi 6 network can interact with the wireless access point at the same time, as if each had a dedicated channel.

Coverage is improved in the new standard through better use of the 2.4 GHz frequency, which penetrates solid objects more effectively than the 5 GHz frequency that has been used in the past for signal quality reasons. A feature called beamforming enables routers to detect where a device requesting data is located and to transmit a localised data stream in that direction.

There’s also a new feature, called Wake on Wireless LAN, that allows devices to connect only when needed rather than all the time, as previous standards required. That will significantly increase battery life on those endpoints and enable much larger device populations in an Internet of Things scenario to connect to a single access point.

Wi-Fi 6 supports secure, seamless roaming through Passpoint, which enables users to authenticate only once to a given access point and then make connections automatically. Finally, the standard supports the WPA3 security protocol, providing greater password protection, individualised encryption for personal and open networks and even stronger cryptographic protection for enterprise networks.

All told, Wi-Fi 6 will enable new use case scenarios. The limitations of shared bandwidth made performance so unpredictable in earlier versions of 802.11 that applications demanding reliable connections had to be hardwired. Many will be freed of those tethers in the future, making new uses of robotics and sensors possible.

PC users will enjoy high-quality video experiences without jitter and fuzz-outs. Large file transfers to and from the cloud will be faster and more reliable. Users working from home will be able to tote their laptops anywhere without worrying about dropped signals. Retailers and restaurateurs will give their customers reliable performance that keeps them in their stores or at their tables longer.

Enabling private 5G networks A second wireless innovation that few people are aware of is Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), a standard that’s completely unrelated to the Citizens Band radio service that was popular in the 1970s. CBRS covers a swath of spectrum in the 3550-3700 MHz range that was recently cleared for public use in the U.S. although not yet in the U.K. However, Ofcom has indicated that it is eager to make a similar service available in Britain.

CBRS is intended for geographically bounded areas such as factories and sports arenas. It’s faster than Wi-Fi and reaches farther but has the limitation of being licensed, meaning that prospective users must gain FCC approval to use it, and that isn’t guaranteed. Carriers are expected to license CBRS spectrum to expand their services into targeted geographical areas, but enterprises can use it as well.

The biggest appeal for businesses is that CBRS can be used as a carrier medium for 4G and 5G services. That makes it possible for them to run their own 5G networks without involving carriers, something that hasn’t been possible in the past. That’s particularly appealing in scenarios where a carrier’s 5G infrastructure can’t support the needed capacity.

For example, a stadium owner could use CBRS to create a private 5G network to deliver customised video to fans in the stands without investing in hundreds of Wi-Fi access points. Whereas earlier versions of Wi-Fi can slow down under the weight of too many simultaneous users, CBRS provides more frequencies and more precise delivery.

Connectivity features built for today’s remote working environment enhance business collaboration.  Integrated Wi-Fi 6 gives employees fast connections to not only work from anywhere but also enjoy premium experiences with a connection strong enough to support the most bandwidth-demanding applications, such as video conferencing and content creation.

PCs based on the 11th Generation Intel® vPro® platform have integrated Wi-Fi 6/Wi-Fi 6E (Gig+) to provide nearly three times faster speeds, the latest generation of WPA3 security and up to four times greater capacity for more stable connections, even in dense environments. Learn more here about how Intel vPro delivers the combination of security, reliability and performance that enterprise customers demand.

[hinge]

A growing resource addressing LGBTQIA+ daters' most pressing questions.

[ko4tjp]

New Signs For the Ham Shack

These are new signs that I designed and am gonna have printed and laminated for my ham shack

[bigfootmountain]

“Has Murphysboro's "Big Muddy Monster" of mid-1973 returned? No one knows for sure, but four truckers on Illinois 3 near the Illinois 149 junction west of Murphysboro said they saw something Sunday night that they can't explain. Jackson County officials said radio reports from Randolph County show the four northbound truckers called into Randolph County on citizens ' band radios and reported seeing what they described as a "bear like animal on Illinois 3, about three miles south of Il linois 149. Jackson County does not have equipment to receive citizen's band messages. The equipment is to be installed within a few weeks. One of the truckers said the large dark animal at the side of the road "looked like a gorilla." The sightings apparently occurred just south of a United States Forest Service rest areaj near thick woods. ' Police said descriptions by the truckers are similar to several "monster" descriptions supplied by eyewitnesses in the Murphysboro area in June 1973. The "Big Muddy Monster, which took its name from two sightings close to the Big Muddy River, first was reported by a couple parked in a lot near a boat dock on South 24th Street in Riverside Park. The second sighting was by a young couple at a home in Westwood Hills Subdivision, on high ground above the river and Riverside Park. Descriptins from both sightings wrere of a "seven-foot tall light-haired muddy monster."

News stories on the sighting brought inquires from all parts of the nation including official inquires from scientists studying reports of similar in stances. Scientific investigation identifies many of the sightings as a Sasquatch, more commonly known as "Big Foot," and usually associated with Northern California and Oregon. Interest in the Big Muddy Monster is still high though. Murphysboro Police reported today they have been advised a team is en route to Murphysboro from the Kansas City Star newspaper. A similar team camped out several days in the river bottoms in 1973 seeking factual evidence connected to the June sightings…

From the Southern Illinoisan

Carbondale, Illinois

03 Feb 1975, Mon