#Chacruna (Psychotria viridis

[ayahuasca-retreat]

How Does Ayahuasca Affect The Brain

Ayahuasca, an ancient medicinal brew used by the indigenous people of the Amazon, has witnessed a surge in popularity in recent years. Its increased use in urban settings, once scarce two decades ago, has prompted extensive research into its components. This has especially intrigued the scientific community, which is exploring its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the realms of psychiatry and neurology.

Over the last decade, Ayahuasca research has flourished, shedding light on its primary constituents—DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) and the Beta-carbolines (Harmine, Tetrahydroharmine, and Harmaline)—resulting in a deeper understanding of its cerebral mechanisms and effects.

Must Read Blog: What is Ayahuasca 

Components of Ayahuasca: Ayahuasca derives its main alkaloid substances from two plants: Banisteriopsis Caapi vine, yielding Beta-carbolines (Harmine, Tetrahydroharmine, Harmaline), and Psychotria viridis leaves, known as chacruna, providing N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Both components collaborate to induce psychoactive effects that facilitate altered states of consciousness, contributing to mental, emotional, and spiritual healing.

DMT and its Significance: DMT, a crucial component in Ayahuasca, shares a structural resemblance with serotonin (5-HT). Classified as an endogenous trace neurotransmitter, DMT is naturally present in the body, albeit in low quantities. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter, plays a pivotal role in various bodily functions, and comprehending its functions provides insights into Ayahuasca's impact on the brain.

Serotonin and Neural Communication: Serotonin interacts with at least 14 different receptor types in the brain, each with specific functions and signaling pathways. Neurons in the raphe nuclei are the primary sources of 5-HT, with various pathways forming from these neurons. Ayahuasca, containing DMT, acts on brain areas similar to serotonin, affecting neuronal receptors. Beta-carbolines in Ayahuasca also function as neurotransmitters, binding directly to stimulated brain areas or inhibiting serotonin degradation through monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) inhibition.

Monoamine Oxidases (MAO) and Ayahuasca: MAOs are enzymes controlling neurotransmitter availability, influencing DMT when orally ingested. Ayahuasca's Beta-carbolines act as MAO inhibitors, temporarily blocking MAO action. This inhibition enables DMT to reach the brain, elevating serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine levels.

Effects on the Brain: Ayahuasca's impact on the brain is intricate and varied. The brew takes effect approximately 30 minutes after consumption, inducing a transient introspective state marked by dream-like visions, personal memory recollection, and intense emotions. Research suggests associations between Ayahuasca intake and modulation of neuronal plasticity, influencing the brain's capacity to form new connections.

Substances in Ayahuasca and Their Effects: DMT, harmaline, and tetrahydroharmine exhibit antioxidant effects at the cellular level. Harmine and harmaline increase dopamine concentration, potentially beneficial for Parkinson's disease management. Harmine demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects, while DMT promotes neurogenesis and has protective effects on cells against oxidative agents.

Psychological and Behavioral Effects: Ayahuasca consumption has been linked to increased creativity, ethical lessons, and profound subjective experiences fostering connections with the self and the 'source.' It enhances introspection, reduces stress, improves judgment processing, and induces changes in perception, ultimately aiding in the management of anxiety, depression, and addictions.

The Default Mode Network and Ayahuasca: Ayahuasca's effects extend to the default mode network in the brain, impacting self-recognition, thoughts about others, memories, and emotional processing. Studies indicate significant activation in specific brain regions, alterations in neurophysiology, and increased "decentering" ability post-Ayahuasca consumption.

Conclusion: Research into Ayahuasca's brain mechanisms and neurotransmitter functions underscores its therapeutic potential. Reported benefits include improved mood, cognitive processes, introspection, stress management, impulse control, and creativity. Ayahuasca's effects on neurogenesis, myelination, and antioxidant activity at the neuronal level further emphasize its potential to facilitate emotional processing and enhance psychological well-being.

[horusvalley]

DMT- كل ما تحتاج معرفته حول

Giulio Paletta/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images-DMT كل ما تحتاج لمعرفته حول DMTDMT هو عقار التريبتامين tryptamine المهلوس الذي يتواجد بشكل طبيعي في نباتات مختلفة، مثل Psychotria viridis أو Chacruna و بعض الناس يسمونه “جزيء الروح” “spirit molecule” بسبب تجربة المخدر المكثفة   على الرغم من أنه أقل شيوعًا من المواد المخدرة الأخرى مثل LSD أو الفطر السحري magic mushrooms، إلا…

[chacrunashrubplant]

Assets of Ayahuasca and also Tips On How It Can Calm You

Ayahuasca is a medicinal drink that advertises the inner recovery of both body and soul. Discovering the Ayahuasca advantages can be a rewarding experience. It is made up of two crucial plant plants, the vine of Banisteriopsis caapi, also called ayahuasca, and the vision-inducing leaves of the Psychotria viridis plant, frequently known as chacruna. The plants together supply a harmonious experience that has both clinical and also spiritual benefits, just like the combination of the plants themselves. The psychoactive brew has restorative impacts beyond comparison. Individuals have actually seen a rise awareness of their body and mind, decreased drug desires, study also suggests it is a therapy for consuming conditions to name a few illness. When incorporated with the DMT located in the vine triggers receptor websites in the mind, Ayahuasca is largely made up of MAO-inhibiting beta-carbolines that. This mix produces a psychoactive sensation which aids the treatment of usual psychological health consisting of PTSD. Clients with aid of active DMT receptors in Ayahuasca, have actually become more knowledgeable about their trauma and experience a deconstructive and also rearranging of trigger signs. Hence, producing a makeover unavailable from other kinds of treatment. PTSD patients confirm Ayahuasca allows them to deal as well as face with what has haunted them.

Various other Ayahuasca benefits include assisting drug users beat dependency. They have experienced comparable benefits by facing the trauma that caused drug abuse. Former addicts have experienced chemical restorations in mind receptors as well as with the chemical restorations boosted by Ayahuasca have actually experienced a reduction in cravings. Beyond of the range those dealing with consuming problems have actually seen a comparable deconstruction of nerve cell receptors which has helped them conquer their problems. Customers have been seen to have actually enhanced degrees of yearnings and serotonin degrees. Supporters of Ayahuasca have actually seen an increase of power as well as self-esteem upon consuming it. Patients with clinical depression have seen a modification in serotonin degrees boosting their moods, responding with similar to antidepressants with longer relief time. As well as much like PTSD people assert to be allowed to experience a reconstruction of trigger signs and a clearer understanding of possible triggers.

The healing disorders can likewise be seen in the cleansing of the gall, liver and also blood bladder. Thus reducing threat of diabetic issues, Alzheimer's, and also cancer. Psychotria viridis achieves this by purging the body of disorders that reduce the results of alternative medicine. Subsequently it is thought that enabling increasing the results of alternative medicine can reduce cellular growth of chronic conditions and particular cancers cells. Cancer people have seen a reduced result of cancer cells on their psychological and physical state of being. Ayahuasca is additionally renowned for its capacity to boost the birth of brand-new nerve cells in the brain. With extensive study and first-hand experience, the Ayahuasca benefits are clear, Ayahuasca aids patients conquer both physical and also mental conditions by deconstructing nerve cell receptors known to impact those experiencing injury and physical disorders.

[elsolretreats]

Ayahuasca – A Wonderful Plant That Remedies Several Mental Health Disorders

Ayahuasca is a psychedelic brew with many different traditional names and synonyms, found mostly in Latin America. It is made by brewing the ayahuasca vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) with any number of other plants rich in psychoactive alkaloids, such as chacruna (Psychotria viridis), which contains DMT and other ingredients that contribute to the complex chemistry of ayahuasca.

 Ayahuasca was brought to the mainstream in the West in the 1990s when it became popular among Westerners who participated in jungle-based retreats, particularly in Peru. In recent years, ayahuasca has attracted widespread attention as a prescription medicine used as a treatment for a wide range of conditions—especially depression and anxiety. Some research suggests that ayahuasca might help with addictions and other mental health disorders.

 The brew has a long history of religious use in ceremonies among indigenous Amazonian peoples, and is used by some indigenous and mestizo shamanic neoshamanic groups of south and central America where it is also employed for divination and healing purposes, as well as in initiation rites.

 Ayahuasca was first described academically outside of Brazil in 1896 by the French botanist Louis Étienne Chaux. One of the most important early studies of the plant was conducted in 1958 by the Swiss-Brazilian psychiatrist Carlos Castaneda and his main collaborator, physician Don José Joaquín Amaringo. Their study was published in 1965 as The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge.

 In recent years, ayahuasca has become popular not only among drug users and adherents but also among those interested in alternative healing. Some medical professionals have begun to prescribe the brew as a treatment for a variety of conditions, including depression and anxiety.

 Unfortunately, some unscrupulous individuals have begun to exploit the use of ayahuasca as a way of gaining credibility and legitimacy in their field of work. Ayhuasca is also sometimes employed as a tool for "astral travel" purposes.

  The ayahuasca vine, fundamentally endemic to South America, is today also farmed in Australia in a legal way. So if you are looking to buy Ayahuasca plant Australia for any purpose, then thankfully there are some good and reliable sources in Australia to help you meet the need. For example, you would like to consider settling on El Sol Retreats, a leading Ayahuasca Retreat Centre, which is at the vanguard of supplying Ayahuasca Plant in Australia at very attractive prices. So what is the wait for? Simply visit the website www.elsolretreats.com to buy Ayahuasca plant Australia.

[chacrunaleaves]

Look into the herb, physical & all natural sides of the plant-based medicines

This genealogical medicine is made use of by shamans to recover a range of spiritual and also mental ailments. It is likewise made use of to start individuals, in their process of personal growth, as well as reveal them the methods through which to recover physical ailments.The preparation of Ayahuasca is performed by shamans; it is steamed for a number of hours with another plant called Chacruna (Psychotria viridis) which provides it the psychedelic effect.The impact of Ayahuasca is very strong. It causes throwing up and also intense psychoactive impacts for as much as four hrs. It is therefore important to take it with a medicine man who can assist and also ensure one's security throughout the experience.

Ayahuasca is special in that its medicinal activity is dependent on a synergistic communication in between the active alkaloids in the plants. One of the elements, the bark of Banisteriopsis caapi, has ß-carboline alkaloids, which are powerful MAO-A preventions; the various other part, the fallen leaves of Psychotria viridis or associated types, has the powerful short-acting psychoactive representative N, N- dimethyltryptamine (DMT). DMT is not orally energetic when ingested by itself, but can be provided orally active in the existence of a peripheral MAO prevention-- and this communication is the basis of the psychotropic activity of ayahuasca.

Lots of people report taking another look at one of the most considerable occasions of their lives, like sequences in a disorderly movie. The enthusiast [ayahuasca is a tea] is vaulted from one subconscious vision to the next, and also as buried memories rise to the surface area, it usually causes intense emotional catharsis.Ayahuasca is obtained from a blend in between two Amazonian plants, the ayahuasca creeping plant (Banisteriopsis caapi) as well as the chacruna bush (Psychotria viridis). In ayahuasca, DMT binds to a kind 2A serotonergic brain receptor, which is when its hallucinogenic result is enhanced. psychotria viridis health benefits come from its natural material of plant compounds.

Traditional chacruna medicinal uses have actually been as an addition of the dried delegates Ayahuasca, a natural medical remedy utilized for spiritual healing in lots of South American societies and also tribes.As a psychedelic, Psychotria viridis utilizes consist of being able to broaden understanding as well as elevate consciousness by increasing the senses.Different tribes as well as cultures utilize different parts of the chacruna plant in various methods. Commonly, the leaves are utilized. Nevertheless, numerous societies likewise used the roots, berries, as well as blossoms for numerous medicinal functions as well as other features.

[zeyh]

Ruh-beden-akıl üçlüsü, paralel evrenler, şartlanmalar, çekim yasası, enerji teorisi, inanç ve tanrı kavramları, sevginin gücü, yüksek bilinç, zaman 0

*ayahuascha

[culturamaterial]

Ayahuasca

Foto por Sonya Collins, WebMD.com

El uso de este brebaje de plantas medicinales se remonta a 1000 años (Miller, Melanie J, et al.). Originando de las culturas indígenas de la cuenca del Amazonas, la ayahuasca es una mezcla de Banisteriopsis caapi enredaderas (B. caapi) y hojas del arbusto Psychotria viridis (en las lenguas quechuas el arbusto se llama chacruna). Las plantas se hierven y se cuelan hasta que quede un té oscuro.

Solamente la chacruna contiene DMT, un ingrediente psicoactivo que ocurre en la naturaleza y en los cerebros de la mayoría de los mamíferos, incluyendo los humanos. Naturalmente, el sistema digestivo humano degrado el DMT con monoaminooxidasa.  El B. caapi contiene la alcaloide harmina, la cual inhibe la degradación natural y luego se experimentan los efectos del DMT.

En los EE.-UU., el DMT es una sustancia controlada de la Lista I, entonces la legalidad del té es controversial en diferentes países y estados (Ernst, Aaron, and Christof Putzel). En 1992 B. caapi, chacruna y el té de ayahuasca fueron eliminados de la lista de drogas ilícitas en Brasil. Hay un número creciente de estudios que demuestran los efectos curativos de las ceremonias de ayahuasca (Frecska, Ede, et al.). 

La popularidad de la ayahuasca ha aumentado mucho en las dos últimas décadas (Morris, NYTimes,). Una ola de “turistas espirituales” están levantando la demanda de las ceremonias y ayahuasqueros (chamán que facilita el ritual) en Sudamérica, específicamente Perú, Brasil, Colombia, Bolivia y Ecuador. Esto puede ser visto cómo colonización de la experiencia de la ayahuasca. Debido a esto, hay un crecimiento en el número de ‘brujos falsos,’ que pasan cómo ayahuasqueros. En el puñado de lesiones o muertes que han ocurrido relacionadas con la ayahuasca, la planta en sí no tiene la culpa. Los responsables son ayahuasqueros falsos o inexpertos y brebajes desequilibrados o manipulados (Crisafulli, Ariana).

¿Qué piensas de esta medicina de la selva? ¿Cómo debe ser monitoreado o regulado para garantizar la seguridad? ¿Es posible que ayahuasca pueda ser respetado cómo medicina indigena y sagrada en nuestro mundo capitalista?  

Para aprender más, aquí está una lista corta de más recursos. 

❂ Lucía Morey ❂

Bibliografía

Miller, Melanie J, et al. “Chemical Evidence for the Use of Multiple Psychotropic Plants in a 1,000-Year-Old Ritual Bundle from South America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 4 June 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561276/. 

Ernst, Aaron, and Christof Putzel. “Why Some Therapists Are Risking Arrest to Heal Trauma Using Psychedelics.” Al Jazeera America, 2016, america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/america-tonight/articles/2016/2/9/therapists-trauma-psychedelics-illegal.html. 

Schenberg, Eduardo E. “Ayahuasca and Cancer Treatment.” SAGE Open Medicine, SAGE Publications, 18 Oct. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687784/. 

Frecska, Ede, et al. “The Therapeutic Potentials of Ayahuasca: Possible Effects against Various Diseases of Civilization.” Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media S.A., 2 Mar. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4773875/. 

Morris, Bob. “Ayahuasca: A Strong Cup of Tea.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 13 June 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/06/15/fashion/ayahuasca-a-strong-cup-of-tea.html. 

Crisafulli, Ariana. “Ayahuasca Tourism: Shamans, Charlatans and Thousand-Dollar Retreats.” Verge Magazine: Volunteer Abroad, Work and Travel, Study Abroad, 2019, www.vergemagazine.com/travel-intelligence/beyond-the-guidebook/2495-is-ayahuasca-tourism-safe-and-ethical.html. 

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[windingriverherbals]

Ayahuasca Increases Salivary Cortisol Levels in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Major Depression and Healthy Controls Researchers are investigating the antidepressant effect of several psychedelic substances, including ayahuasca. Ayahuasca is a psychedelic beverage that has medicinal, religious, and ceremonial uses among the indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin.

[psychotriaviridis1]

The Ultimate Psychotria Growing Guide and also Its Hybrids

Psychotria viridis or Chacruna is an outstanding jungle hedge generally made use of in the Ayahuasca mixture. Psychotria viridis belongs to the Rubiaceae household, which includes financially vital and medicinal plants like Coffee, Cat's Claw, Quinine and Kratom. Psychotria viridis suches as a well drained soil or potting tool, succeeding in most loam dirts. I at first disregarded the value of soil pH in growing Psychotria viridis yet have actually just recently located that they do battle and show indicators of burning/deficiency in soils with pH around 7. Using coco peat as a base for potting mix, currently incorporate some sulphur powder to decrease the pH, as coco peat is a relatively neutral medium. Like the Amazonian soils, aim around pH5-5.5 which will still give you excellent accessibility of all nutrients.

Psychotria viridis loves normal watering. As soon as that soil dries, they are fast to inform you that they require a drink, by wilting rather swiftly. It refutes their strength nevertheless, as they react very rapidly to an excellent drink, also as drinks become farer apart, where rainfall events can be months apart. Make sure they receive a routine weekly beverage at the least and that the water drains away and does not swimming pool. Chacruna will certainly do best in a component shade placement, along with being generally taller and also a much healthier greener colour. Plants placed in a full sunlight setting will certainly have more yellowish/lighter eco-friendly coloured leaves along with having smaller fallen leaves. The suitable shade portion is 30-50% if you are growing under cover. They are forgiving as well as deep shade can be preferable to a complete sun placement. Psychotria viridis plants requires sticky - exotic climate, the plant is drought and also frost tender.

Parasites of Psychotria viridis in cultivation consist of mealy bugs, aphids as well as scale, spider termites, broad mites, pointer grubs, stem borers as well as various caterpillars. All these can be quickly managed with relatively harmless substances like wettable sulphur, natrasoap or pyrethrum. Among the best device is oil based products. Chacruna is highly tolerant of oil based sprays like White Oil or preferably an all-natural eco oil. They think of a great sheen, usually like when you spray interior foliage plants, they appear to like it. Breeding of Psychotria viridis can be attained several methods. Seeds are best harvested when totally ripe, cleaned up and planted fresh; germination in this case will certainly take 2-5 months. Older seed can take 4-9 months. The seeds have a premature embryo which requires time to mature.

[cottonfreakz]

Maharishi AW19 New Arrivals · Pax Psychotria

Key styles include the fleece-lined G-8 Jacket – an updated version of the 70’s USMC ‘WEP Jacket’, and the Life-Death embroidered Snopants, which highlights plant species such as Psychotria Viridis – known as Chacruna – a key ingredient in preparing Ayahuasca.

  Referencing the Hokusai artwork ‘Phantom of Kohada Koheiji’, the inverted skull filled with psychoactive plants (Morning Glory, Belladonna, Cytisus Canariensis and Hyoscyamus Niger) draws inspiration from Tibetan buddhists use of a human skull from their revered ancestors to prepare sacred herbal medicines and elixirs.

[onlinechacruna1]

Traditional as well as medicinal uses of Psychotria viridis-- Chacruna

Psychotria viridis is an evergreen shrub which can turn into a small tree with a woody trunk, but which typically continues to be at a height of 2-3 meters. It has long whorled, narrow leaves with a color varying from light to dark green as well as a glossy top. The blossoms have green white petals on long stalks. The fruit is a red berry having numerous little lengthy oval seeds.Psychotria viridis is quite difficult to circulate from seeds, as they may require sixty days to sprout and also often as few as one in a hundred seeds will certainly do so. Growing from cuttings is typically extra effective-- a tiny branch might merely be placed in the ground as well as sprinkled.

Psychotria viridis is the most usual DMT-containing plant utilized in ayahuasca mixtures in the Amazon of Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and parts of Brazil. It is also favoured by the contemporary ayahuasca churches Santo Daime and also Uniao do Vegetal. The fallen leaves provide most of the psychedelic, visionary impacts in an ayahuasca mixture. There are records of other varieties of Psychotria, consisting of some as-of-yet unidentified species, being made use of in ayahuasca mixtures. Ayahuasqueros often determine Psychotria viridis appropriate for ayahuasca by the visibility of small spine-like frameworks on the bottom of the midrib of the leaf. These may show pressures having DMT. The leaves must be gathered in the morning and can be used either dry or fresh in the preparation of ayahuasca.

The Machiguenga utilize the leaf juices of a types they call 'sampakatishi' as an eye decrease to help in hunting. It is claimed to trigger a burning feeling which after that subsides right into heightened detects. They utilize these very same drops to deal with migraine headaches. Psychotria viridis can be quite variable in alkaloid web content. The leaves have actually yielded.11 -.34% alkaloids,.99% of which might be DMT. There are additionally traces of NMT as well as 2-methyl-THBC. The root bark is reportedly considerably greater in alkaloid content. chacruna fallen leaves are typically combined in ayahuasca brews with Banisteriopsis caapi, a vine which consists of harmaline. Harmaline is an MAO prevention. Considering that MAO (monoamine oxidase) typically breaks down DMT prior to it can cross the blood-brain barrier, the B. caapi vine allows the alkaloids from the P. viridis entrusts to go into the main nerves and also develop visions.

[psychotriaviridisonline]

What is Psychotria viridis and also the right way important it is

Psychotria viridis, typically known as chacruna, is a little tree types that possesses numerous healing residential or commercial properties. People staying in the indigenous environments of this varieties also call the plant "the vision tree". Native tribes of the rainforest container make use of the leaves of this herb for treating in addition to turning around a number of ailments.Chacruna possesses numerous attributes as well as attributes. This is a small tree or hedge that grows up to an optimum height of 4.5 meters. The plant is virtually glabrous having huge stipules, which the color of its fallen leaves becomes dark when dried out. The leaves are slender, little, obovate-attenuate in the direction of their base. These trees produce numerous flowers in open inflorescences. The fruits of chacruna have a red color and also they determine 4 mm to 5 mm in length. This plant can be circulated without much problem. Propagation is generally done from the fallen leave as well as stem cuttings. Psychotria viridis is also recognized by a number of other common names that different people can connect with extremely conveniently.

Often, many individuals error Psychotria viridis for Psychotria carthagenensis and Psychotria alba. All these plants have a somewhat comparable appearance and also they all prevail among people using ayahuasca, as they offer the preferred outcomes. For this reason, it would certainly be smart to be really mindful while trying to find Psychotria viridis and also specifically takes a look at the attributes that distinguish this bush from the other two plants. For this, one requires to be informed about the different traits as well as functions of chacruna.

Returning right into the history of Psychotria viridis, this natural herb is a member of the Rubiaceae family and additionally belongs to the coffee family members. This plant is well known for its collaborating use in traditional ayahuasca makes prepared by native inhabitants in Central as well as South Region. For several centuries the medicine men and also ladies along with shamans of South have actually used the fallen leaves of chacruna to turn around various disorders. Consequently, essences of the herb have a prominence of being an effective natural treatment for particular health problems and is likewise made use of in present day medication. The entheogenic indole alkaloid called dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is the major element of Psychotria viridis. This chemical is found in different concentrations in the plant dependent on numerous collecting factors. chacruna has several substances that have therapeutic usages, this is a reputable in addition to essential organic treatment for a number of common ailments. As the medicines are obtained from nature, their attributes remain the same and equally powerful as those of the plant.It is very challenging to circulate Psychotria viridis from its seeds, since the seeds require a minimum of 60 days to sprout. Furthermore, on different celebrations just a single seed from a hundred will sprout effectively. Generally, farming of the trees from their cuttings is more effective. You may just plant a small branch of the tree and also water it frequently as well as it might turn into a brand-new chacruna plant. It has actually usually been seen that tiny items of branches with simply 2 fallen leaves likewise successfully expand and create into private plants.Chemical analysis of dried Psychotria viridis has actually revealed that it has approximately 0.10% to 0.66% alkaloids. Regarding 99% of these alkaloids comprise dimethyltryptamine (DMT) - an abused substance in lots of regions. Furthermore, it also consists of various other alkaloids like N-methyltryptamine (NMT) and also beta-carbolines. It is stated that the plants have the maximum alkaloid material throughout the morning.So make use Psychotria viridis but take suggestion from your herbalist befor using the Psychotria viridis.

[oleodesucupira]

Ayahuasca: O que é e como compreender os perigos

Já alguma vez ouviu falar de uma cerimónia de ayahuasca? Ayahuasca tem sido utilizada em “cerimónias de cura” durante séculos. Isto envolve beber uma mistura alucinatória de uma planta e uma vinha sob a orientação de um médico. Xamãs com o objectivo de auto-descoberta e esclarecimento.

Isto pode parecer fascinante, assustador ou ambos. Pode perguntar-se se a ayahuasca é legal? O estatuto legal da ayahuasca é, na melhor das hipóteses, obscuro, mas a substância que contém, DMT, é claramente ilegal nos Estados Unidos e na maioria dos outros países (mais sobre isso dentro de momentos).

A experiência ayahusca é descrita como uma experiência cheia de alucinações que podem levar à cura espiritual. Recentemente, Ayahusca ganhou maior atenção com a abertura (e já encerramento) de um retiro nos Estados Unidos. Alguns investigadores também acreditam que pode ser usado como forma de tratamento para Depressão. Mas também contém compostos poderosos que também podem causar alguns efeitos secundários graves. (1)

O que é Ayahuasca?

Ayahuasca, também chamada “hoasca”, “yagé” ou “mãe ayahuasca”, é uma mistura de duas plantas diferentes – um arbusto perene chamado chacruna (Psychotria viridis) e a vinha de ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi). Ambas as plantas se encontram na floresta tropical amazónica. A chacruna contém uma substância chamada dimetiltriptamina ou DMT. Para fazer chá de ayahuasca, as duas plantas são combinadas e cozidas sobre uma fogueira durante muitas horas. (2) O DMT em chacruna cria a experiência ou “trip”, enquanto os ingredientes da videira permitem ao corpo metabolizá-la.

Voltemos agora à dimetiltriptamina ou DMT contida na cerveja. O que é DMT? É um composto alucinógeno potente e natural que está estruturalmente relacionado com uma droga de que possa ter ouvido falar: LSD. Quer saber outro facto estranho e interessante sobre o DMT? O DMT naturalmente formado foi encontrado nos fluidos corporais de pessoas diagnosticadas com esquizofrenia, uma doença mental grave em que os doentes interpretam a realidade de forma anormal. Segundo a Clínica Mayo, “a esquizofrenia pode levar a uma combinação de alucinações, delírios e pensamentos e comportamentos extremamente perturbados que interferem com o funcionamento diário e podem ser incapacitantes”. (3, 4)

Tal como o LSD, o DMT é classificado como uma droga da Lista I ao abrigo da Lei das Substâncias Controladas dos Estados Unidos. De acordo com a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, “As drogas, substâncias, ou produtos químicos da Lista I são definidos como drogas sem benefícios médicos actualmente reconhecidos e com um elevado potencial de abuso”. (5)

Então, o que é comummente alegado sobre esta cerveja contendo DMT da Amazónia? Supostamente, “a cerimónia da ayahuasca é utilizada para a cura a todos os níveis – físico, emocional, psicológico e espiritual. Sabe-se que fornece revelações profundas sobre a natureza da realidade, sobre quem realmente somos, e sobre o nosso lugar no universo. (6)

O chá deve ser bebido sob a orientação de um xamã especializado em experiências de ayahuasca. Diz-se que o efeito imediato deste “medicamento xamânico” ocorre dentro de cerca de 20 a 60 minutos após a ingestão do chá. No entanto, a intoxicação pode durar até oito horas. É sabido que os efeitos variam muito de pessoa para pessoa e de experiência para experiência. (7)

Possíveis benefícios para a saúde da ayahuasca?

Um artigo publicado na revista Journal of Ethnopharmacology assinala que, além de DMT, a hoasca contém também os alcalóides harmina, harmalina e tetrahidroharmina (THH). (8) Pode esta mistura amazónica e os seus alcalóides ajudar com certos problemas de saúde? Alguns estudos sugerem que pode ajudar com a depressão. No entanto, os estudos até à data são estudos-piloto e/ou estudos que envolvem apenas um número muito reduzido de sujeitos.

1. depressão

Um pequeno estudo de marca aberta foi recentemente realizado pela Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, numa unidade psiquiátrica hospitalar. Um estudo com rótulo aberto é um tipo de ensaio clínico onde tanto os investigadores como os participantes sabem que tipo de tratamento será administrado. Os investigadores do estudo teorizaram que a “poção psicadélica natural”, que é rica em DMT e harmina, pode também ter efeitos antidepressivos, uma vez que induz uma sensação de bem-estar subjectivo. No entanto, o estudo foi muito pequeno e muito limitado; apenas deu uma dose única de ayahuasca (AYA) a seis sujeitos que estavam a experimentar um episódio depressivo.

O que é que eles encontraram? Houve “reduções estatisticamente significativas de até 82% nas pontuações depressivas” entre a linha de base e os dias 1, 7 e 21 após a tomada do AYA. As pontuações depressivas foram medidas utilizando as seguintes escalas: a Escala de Classificação de Depressão Hamilton (HAM-D), a Escala de Classificação de Depressão Montgomery-Åsberg (MADRS) e a subescala de Anxiety-Depression da Escala de Classificação Psiquiátrica Breve (BPRS).

A conclusão final dos investigadores: tomar AYA leva a “efeitos ansiolíticos e antidepressivos de acção rápida em doentes com desordem depressiva”. Mais uma vez, é preciso lembrar que apenas seis sujeitos receberam a mistura amazónica de uma só vez. (9)

Outro estudo aberto sobre depressão foi também realizado por investigadores da Universidade de São Paulo. Desta vez, 17 pacientes psiquiátricos foram os sujeitos (ainda muito pequenos) e receberam novamente uma única dose de ayahuasca. Os resultados do estudo, publicados em 2016 na revista Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacologymostram que dos 17 sujeitos, seis experimentaram “efeitos antidepressivos de acção rápida” após uma única dose. Assim, cerca de 35 por cento dos doentes apresentaram melhorias, enquanto 47 por cento vomitaram em resultado da ingestão de ayahuasca. (10)

2. tristeza

Um artigo de investigação publicado em Maio de 2017 examinou a potencial utilização da ayahuasca na terapia da dor. Os investigadores compararam 30 pessoas que tinham tomado ayahuasca com 30 pessoas que tinham participado em grupos de apoio de pares. Mediram depois os níveis de luto e de evasão experiencial. De acordo com a Present Feelings Scale of Texas Revised Inventory of Grief, o grupo ayahuasca teve níveis de luto mais baixos e mostrou alguns benefícios psicológicos e interpessoais. As respostas em aberto deste grupo também incluíam descrições de libertação emocional. (11)

Como se pode ver, a investigação e as provas clínicas sobre o uso terapêutico desta substância para tratar a depressão ou lidar com o sofrimento continua a ser muito limitada (em parte devido ao estatuto legal do DMT).

História e factos interessantes

Em 1990, o governo americano permitiu que Richard Strassman, psiquiatra da Universidade do México, injectasse voluntários humanos com DMT. Strassman conduziu a sua pesquisa de 1990 a 1995, injectando 60 voluntários com DMT mais de 400 sessões. Muitos sujeitos relataram “sentir a presença de um ser poderoso, semelhante a Deus ou a dissolver-se numa luz radiante”.

Entretanto, cerca de 25 sujeitos relataram ter visto robôs extraterrestres, répteis e/ou insectos, e mesmo quando a “viagem” (alucinações) terminou, não puderam ser convencidos de que estas imagens não eram reais. Depois destas más experiências e efeitos negativos, o Strassman parou a sua pesquisa, mas escreveu sobre tudo isto no seu livro intitulado “DMT: The Spirit Molecule”. Em 2010 houve também um filme documentário com o mesmo nome. (12)

Então, quando se vai a uma cerimónia de ayahuasca, de que tipo de cena estamos a falar? Como um participante descreveu:

Acontece que uma cerimónia amazónica é exactamente o que se imagina. Pessoas sentadas num círculo escuro à volta de uma chama? Certo. Um xamã a fumar tabaco? Certo. Salva a arder? Correcto. A única coisa que parecia deslocada eram as quatro garrafas de água de Fiji cheias com a ayahuasca castanha e lamacenta. Ominosamente, “baldes de purificação” foram distribuídos. (13)

Está curioso sobre o sabor do chá da Amazónia? É tipicamente descrito como muito amargo; basicamente sabe a uma mistura amarga de terra e casca de árvore.

Como é utilizada a ayahuasca

Na realidade, existem vários retiros de ayahuasca peruana. No entanto, o website Ayahuasca info recomenda que qualquer pessoa interessada em tomar ayahuasca faça os seus trabalhos de casa com antecedência e fale com as pessoas que já tomaram o chá. Aconselham também a tomar ayahuasca apenas na presença de um “bebedor experiente de ayahuasca que também tenha experiência com o guia”. (14) Especialistas aconselham a não comprar ayahuasca em linha e nunca a tomar você mesmo. Segundo a Ayahuasca Healings, esta droga natural só deve ser tomada sob a orientação de um xamã experiente e respeitado. (15)

Possíveis efeitos secundários, interacções e precauções importantes

Segundo a Ayahuasca Healings, “Não é para ninguém que pense que a ayahuasca é um ‘comprimido mágico�� ou uma ‘bala mágica’ que só precisa de tomar para consertar a sua vida”. (16)

Os chamados “efeitos neutros” da ayahuasca podem ser:

Sedação

Ruído visual sem sentido

Visões fortes; tipicamente relatadas de cobras, gatos grandes, alienígenas insetoides e deusas

Alucinações auditivas e/ou distorções sonoras

Alteração do sentido do espaço e do tempo

Aumento da probabilidade de pensamento mágico, ideias paranormais

Os efeitos negativos, também conhecidos como “má viagem”, incluem: (17)

Náusea

Diarreia

Vómito

Dor física

Perturbações de equilíbrio, dificuldade em andar

Transpiração e arrepios (alternados)

Outros sintomas semelhantes a gripe ou intoxicação alimentar

Medo

Paranóia

A sensação de que se está a perder o juízo

A sensação de que se está a morrer

Não é claro exactamente quais os medicamentos que podem interagir com ayahuasca, mas a combinação de antidepressivos e ayahuasca pode ser fatal. (18)

Segundo Robert Gable, PhD, professor emérito de psicologia da Universidade de Claremont, especializado em avaliações de risco de drogas, o maior risco de tomar ayahuasca é a “síndrome da serotonina – uma condição cardíaca em que o ritmo cardíaco e a pressão arterial disparam – geralmente desencadeada pela mistura de altas doses de ayahuasca com outras drogas, especialmente antidepressivos como SSRIs ou Erva de São João. As pessoas que tomam tais drogas não devem beber ayahuasca, e Gable sugere também que as pessoas com “fortes tendências paranóicas” ou “extrema ansiedade” devem evitar a ayahuasca porque altera as percepções da realidade”. (19)

Há também o risco de se magoar enquanto estiver pedrado com ayahuasca, ou não saber exactamente o que está na versão do chá que está a receber. Ambos são riscos muito sérios.

Mais informações aqui: Efeitos secundários e dependência do DMT.

Pontos-chave da Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca é um chá alucinatório feito a partir de uma planta e de uma vinha.

Contém DMT, uma droga da Lista I, que inclui outras drogas ilícitas como o LSD e a heroína.

Os possíveis efeitos secundários da ayahuasca são muito preocupantes (mesmo fatais!) e não valem o risco.

São necessários mais estudos para determinar se a ayahuasca poderia ser benéfica para certas condições de saúde, tais como a depressão.

Os efeitos positivos que algumas pessoas esperam alcançar a partir da ayahuasca podem ser alcançados de uma forma mais segura e saudável sem drogas, passando o tempo em oração e Meditação e desenvolvendo uma relação pessoal com Deus. Se está a lutar contra a depressão e o luto, deve também abordar as seguintes questões terapêutico ou aconselhamento espiritual.

Continuar a ler Verbena: 5 benefícios de uma erva versátil

O post Ayahuasca: O que é e como compreender os perigos apareceu primeiro em Óleo de Sucupira ®.

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What is Ayahuasca and What are Its Risks of Consuming it?

There are those who consider ayahuasca as a drug, while those who consume it believe that it is a medicinal drink, but what is it? This tea is the result of mixing two plants found in the Amazon area: the ayahuasca vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) and a bush called chacruna (Psychotria viridis), which contains the hallucinogen dimethyltryptamine (DMT).

Chagropanga (Diplopterys cabrerana) also contains this substance; with this plant, you can also prepare this drink. The mixture of both plants is capable of inducing altered states of consciousness in the person who has taken the drink, and its effects can last between four and eight hours. People often present hallucinations of all kinds and that is why in the Amazon jungle, it is ingested accompanied by a spiritual guide or shaman and after performing a special ritual.

For those who ingest it, ayahuasca is a medicinal drink and is used in some rehabilitation therapies to fight addictions, which is why, in recent years, its consumption has increased outside the Amazon jungle.

The DMT, psychedelic or hallucinogenic substance found in tea is prepared, it is in nature ( as well as in plants, is also in mammals) and is a neuroreceptor that is related to the REM stage of sleep, at dreams occur. Although in this case, when ingesting the drink the experience usually occurs awake

Risks

You should never drink this drink alone because entering the visions creates a lot of fear, and they are so strong that, without proper containment, they can trigger trauma or even psychosis. There must always be a guide, original shamans or people with a lot of experience, with a theoretical development of the subject and a title that supports them.

Not everyone can take ayahuasca

It is not recommended for people with heart symptoms or risks, diabetics, or users of psychiatric medications. In fact, it cannot be taken until six months after antidepressant medication has been stopped. It is also ideal that, after the experience, there is a containment: a traditional psychological therapy or group workshops to share the experience.

Ayahuasca tea USA and Canada

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Ayahuasca Increases “Acceptance” Capacities There is a growing interest in the use of psychedelics such as ayahuasca for the treatment of psychiatric disorders.