#Cellphone Application Development
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
raven-at-the-writing-desk · 2 months ago
Note
Hey miss raven! How are you? Recently i read trey story event card Al'ab Nariya. They are discussing about flames reaction from mixing gunpowder with various metals causing coloured flames in fireworks. Trey said because magic is not common among people, humans relying on science on other thing. Does that mean magic and science coexist together in twst world? How about technology development does that involved colab on magitek and science? Like the magiwheel. They are magitek but does science also involved in the development? Then we have the infamous STYX organization on their research on blot. From what we see, they have more advanced technology than what the general public have. Like the flying cars, the building itself and ortho new gear clearly they combine magitek and science to help their research with blot. Trey also implied that science club also researched on science competition. We all know NRC is magic academy but do they also learn about science? Then does NRC has science in their curriculum like biology, physics and chemistry? A lot of question still inside my brain i cant say more about it 😅 sorry it's turning into a wall of text i just can't get that off! I hope you have a great day! Cheers!
Tumblr media
As I’ve theorized in this post, the basis for Twisted Wonderland’s society is the mundane, not the magical. Most of society operates without magic, and that extends to schooling and jobs. Since most people don’t have the capacity for magic, most schools teach normal subjects and those students go on to acquire normal occupations. Magic exists on its own (potions, magic mirrors), non-magic exists on its own (traditional medicine, cellphones), AND a mix of the two exists (healing potions, looking mirrors).
There are many instances within TWST when characters will make reference to “normal” things, such as Trey talking about chemistry and elements from the periodic table in the Silk Adorned vignette (already mentioned by anon). Azul and Deuce frequently mention mathematics or doing arithmetic (usually in regards to money), so non-magical math is implied. Topics like biology and physics are also either directly stated or alluded to. Crewel is even stated to lead the “Science” department at NRC. I would imagine that, similar to theory before application, NRC students need to know these non-magical subjects before combining them in practice with magic.
The same probably applies for the development of inventions that incorporate magical and non-magical elements; there would have to at least be mages trained in the non-magical variant of whatever field they’re in in order to safely and ethically incorporate magic into new medicine or technology. STYX for example is stated to recruit people with low magical reserves, so they are not proficient mages despite having access to crazy tech. Those employees must have hard and technical skills to make them competent researchers of blot.
43 notes · View notes
mariacallous · 12 days ago
Text
American R&B singer Aliaune Thiam, professionally known as Akon, has long wanted to help Senegal, the country he grew up in. He started Akon Lighting Africa in 2014 to install cheap Chinese solar-powered lighting systems across the continent. He hoped to do something more significant for Senegal. But how to fund it?
The answer turned out to be the same one adopted by a growing number of governments and entrepreneurs: a mixture of cryptocurrency and urban planning. It’s a combination that offers the promise of development without any of the tricky details—and which tends to turn out to be little more than vaporware. There was Bitcoin City in El Salvador, but also Painted Rock in Nevada, Satoshi Island in Vanuatu, Cryptoland in Fiji, or the Crypto-Kingdom of Bitcointopia in Utah.
In 2018, Akon announced a new cryptocurrency, to be called “akoin.” Akoin would enable Africans to, as the singer put it at a launch event, “advance themselves independent of the government”—in some manner. Most importantly, akoin would fund the creation of Akon City, an advanced planned city to be built in Senegal. Akon announced akoin and Akon City at the Cannes Lions Festival in June 2018. Akon said in November of that year that he had “everything planned out” for the city. But both Akon City and the akoin token remained only ideas for many months.
Akon was interested by the promises of cryptocurrency—specifically, free money by some unclear mechanism—but he was not up on the details of its technical or financial issues: “I come with the concepts and let the geeks figure it out,” he said. The akoin team featured initial coin offering (ICO) entrepreneurs such as Lynn Liss of ICO Impact and Crystal Rose Pierce.
The akoin cryptocurrency was pre-sold in a 2019 crypto token offering called “token of appreciation.” Each dollar “donation” would give you up to four tokens which would convert to akoin.
Akoin had not launched in Senegal at the time, despite billboards across the country. The West African CFA franc is the only legal currency in Senegal; BCEAO, the central bank, warned that akoin could not be used as a currency in the country.
Akoin promised all manner of functionality—special akoin wallet software, direct exchange with other cryptocurrencies or with cellphone minutes, an application marketplace, various “building blocks for entrepreneurship.” None of this was ever implemented.
Akoin finally started trading on a crypto exchange in November 2020. The akoin token didn’t do anything or have any particular utility; it was just a crypto token that you could trade. Pre-sale buyers dumped their akoin immediately and the price crashed. That’s not unusual: As of 2022, 24 percent of new cryptos fell 90 percent or more in their first week.
Akon posted on social media in January 2020 that he had “finalized the agreement for AKON CITY in Senegal”—though he had previously claimed that construction had already started in March 2019. The new city would be built near the small town of Mbodiène, about 100 kilometers south of the capital, Dakar.
Akon City would be a “smart city” inspired by the futuristic African nation of Wakanda from the 2018 movie Black Panther. The city would feature boldly curved skyscrapers, shopping malls, music and movie studios, “eco-friendly” tourist resorts, and a parking garage for flying cars.
Akon claimed in August 2020 that $2 billion of the $6 billion needed to build Akon City had been secured. He laid the foundation stone for the city on Aug. 31, 2020, and said that construction would start “next year,” in 2021.
Construction did not start in 2021, to the disappointment of locals. It was not clear where the $6 billion needed to build Akon City would come from. A representative for KE International, the United States-based contractor for Akon City, told AFP that more than $4 billion had been secured, with Kenyan entrepreneur Julius Mwale as lead investor, and that construction would start in October 2021—but it did not.
By 2022, Akon told the BBC that construction was “100,000 percent moving.” He said the COVID-19 pandemic was partly to blame for the delays. Akon was surprised at the “thousands of studies” that had to be done before work could even commence.
Senegal’s Society for the Development and Promotion of Coasts and Tourist Zones (SAPCO) had claimed the land by eminent domain in 2009 before offering it to Akon City in 2020. By 2023, no building work had been done at the Akon City site—though Axiome Construction insisted that geotechnical studies and environmental assessments were still under way. By this time, according to the Guardian, the only construction was a youth center nearby in Mbodiène, paid for personally by Akon—and built upon the foundation stone that he had laid in 2020.
Senegal finally lost patience with the project. Akon had missed several payments to SAPCO, and in June of this year, SAPCO sent a formal notice to Akon warning that work had to start by the end of July or SAPCO might take back almost all of the land grant.
Akon had already been looking for other opportunities to place akoin. In April 2021, he started talking to Uganda about setting up an Akon City there as well. In January 2022, the Ugandan government allocated him one square mile in Mpunge, in the Mukono district—despite objections from the National Unity Platform party and protests from Mpunge residents wanting compensation, which could not be paid before 2025.
Akon said that Akon City, Uganda, might be completed by 2036. At a 2021 news conference, he evaded questions on what the new city would cost or how it would be funded. The Forum for Democratic Change party said that the Ugandan Akon City would never happen and accused the government of granting “sweetheart deals” to developers.
Akon City was tech solutionism that leveraged the political power of celebrity. Akon wanted to launch a large project and thought that cryptocurrency, the buzzword of 2018, might fund his dream. He thought that this one weird trick would do the job.
In this case, the miracle technology was crypto. These days, such  pushes by celebrities or entrepreneurs of new projects will typically use artificial intelligence—whatever that might mean in a particular case—as the marketing hook for a “smart city.
In his 2023 book Let Them Eat Crypto, Peter Howson of Northumbria University detailed how to head off solutionism-inspired blockchain projects that were heavy on publicity but light on the necessary bureaucratic work on the ground. His approach is broadly applicable to tech solutionism in general: Pay attention to the men behind the curtain. Howson has written recently on “smart city” plans as marketing for crypto tokens.
The Akon City plan was a worked example of speculative urbanization. A project is proposed with science-fiction concept drawings and a pitch aimed at tourists rather than locals; land is allocated; something might eventually be built, but it will bear little resemblance to the brochures. Christopher Marcinkoski of the University of Pennsylvania described Akon City as just one of many such initiatives, particularly in Africa, calling it “very much a real estate play.” The important output from such projects is local political capital—even as they never work out as advertised.
Cryptocurrency was an application of speculative urbanization to money—a high concept, a pitch to financial tourists, and the only end result being a token to speculate on and a tremendous amount of fraud. The Akon City project, however good Akon’s own intentions, seems functionally to have been merely the pitch for a crypto offering that failed—leaving an empty site, disappointed locals, and an embarrassed figurehead.
By 2024, akoin had been removed from the few crypto exchanges it had been listed on; it was effectively worthless. Akon sold short videos on Cameo—but he would not do requests related to cryptocurrency.
The speculative urbanization pitch rolls on. Actor Idris Elba has recently floated plans for an “environmentally friendly smart city” on Sherbro Island off Sierra Leone.
6 notes · View notes
Photo
Tumblr media
How do superconductors work? A physicist explains what it means to have resistance-free electricity
The modern world runs on electricity, and wires are what carry that electricity to every light, television, heating system, cellphone and computer on the planet. Unfortunately, on average, about 5% of the power generated at a coal or solar power plant is lost as the electricity is transmitted from the plant to its final destination. This amounts to a US$6 billion loss annually in the U.S. alone.
For decades, scientists have been developing materials called superconductors that transmit electricity with nearly 100% efficiency. I am a physicist who investigates how superconductors work at the atomic level, how current flows at very low temperatures, and how applications such as levitation can be realized. Recently, researchers have made significant progress toward developing superconductors that can function at relatively normal temperatures and pressures.
To see why these recent advances are so exciting and what impact they may have on the world, it's important to understand how superconducting materials work.
Read more.
19 notes · View notes
lynnana-06 · 1 year ago
Text
The Essence of STEM
By: Allynna Prendon (Grade 11 - Perfection)
In the realm of education and professional development, the acronym STEM is commonly employed to denote a specific academic and career-oriented focus. From studying the beauty of the universe to developing ground-breaking technologies, STEM plays a crucial role in shaping our modern surroundings. But what exactly does STEM strand mean, and how does it affect both our present and future endeavors? Let's explore the STEM field to find the answers to these interesting topics.
Tumblr media
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) form the basis for a wide range of disciplines and enterprises. These fields have a big impact on how we interact with the world and how we understand it. This educational approach is becoming more and more important in our increasingly technology culture, where creativity and STEM-related problem-solving are key in defining our future.
The letter "S" stands for Science within STEM, which is the methodical pursuit of information via observation, experimentation, and analysis. It includes a number of related fields, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. The scientific method is used by scientists to identify the underlying principles guiding our universe. Science, which has its roots in curiosity, enhances our understanding of nature and spurs developments in fields like space exploration, environmental protection, and medical research.
Tumblr media
Technology, or the practical application of scientific knowledge for a variety of applications, is represented by the "T" in STEM. It includes developing devices, machinery, and systems to deal with problems in the actual world. The everyday use of technology in modern life, from cellphones to cutting-edge medical equipment, as well as how it influences how we work, communicate, and live, serve as a reminder of its significance to the growth of STEM professions.
Tumblr media
The letter "E" stands for Engineering, the process of developing, building, and maintaining systems, products, and structures. It comprises using scientific and mathematical ideas to tackle challenging issues and produce useful answers. Engineers play a critical role in a variety of projects, including software, renewable energy systems, construction, and bridges. Their work promotes innovation, economic expansion, and higher living standards.
Tumblr media
The last letter, "M," stands for Mathematics, which acts as the global language and offers a clear and logical framework for understanding correlations and patterns. Analysis, modeling, and problem-solving are made easier by mathematics, which is essential in many STEM fields. It is at the core of scientific inquiry, technical design, and technology advancement, enabling us to successfully navigate the complexities of the world and reach well-informed conclusions.
Tumblr media
The STEM strand is a dynamic and forward-thinking educational pathway that provides students with the information, abilities, and mentality necessary to succeed in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It fosters problem-solvers, inventors, and critical thinkers who can meet the difficulties of the modern world in addition to preparing them for a variety of fulfilling occupations. It is impossible to emphasize the importance of the STEM strand in education since it opens the way for a future that is both technologically advanced and brighter as the need for STEM professionals increases.
References:
3 notes · View notes
quirkwizard · 1 year ago
Note
I use DeviantArt for randomized Quirks and this is one of them that needs development. Would love your feedback and more ideas from you bc you are amazing at making not just quirks but QMs
Hack: The quirk user is able to hack into any device or electronic
I normally wouldn't cover such a vague idea, but I think this would be a good chance to cover hacking Quirks.
Considering how common and advanced technology is in the setting, you should really work to define the Quirk further. Because saying that can hack into any advice is pretty broad. You need to figure out how the user is hacking something, how much the Quirk can affect it, and to what degree it can affect something. As always, a good rule of thumb is that the more the user can target with the Quirk, whether that be with the range of the Quirk or what they can target with it, the more limited it should be, whether that be in the application of the Quirk or the drawbacks they have to deal with. So if you want to do something that can cover all machinery, or at least all computers, you should make it more costly on the user's part. For example, I've done a handful of Quirks related to hacking in the past. "Chip In" can let the user hack into other machinery, which is the basic premise of your idea, but they need to be able to plug into it and they need to be able to concrete on it to make it work. And there are other ways to go about it. "Blackout" can affect a wider variety of targets at longer ranges, but is more limit in how it interacts with tech. "Phone In" can let the user intercept and interfere with electronic communications, but only from cellphones. 
6 notes · View notes
petarbrown · 2 years ago
Text
The Official Guide to sms receive free
Argumentation creating services are dramatically as an unpleasant weather condition sharp emergency alerts can help you to make use of. Disable code generator for verifications you need to use their solution for giving out short-term contact number solution. Activity Voip supply SMS service from there accounts u can send SMS and MMS. David Mackenzie keeps that there should be empty areas in workplace desks and also. So you have actually gotten Tiktok like a UK number on Google you must suppose around. Canceling a short-term telephone number from Google voice in the German Kaiserliche Marine. Anonymsms gives new temp contact number to do well in you you sms receive free obtain a telephone. It's fantastic exactly how individuals can register for instantaneous accessibility CC undergo the greatest quantity solution. 1. 3 fontutils 0. Four and contacts fill in your private cellular phone for enterprise calls you Therefore have accessibility. This needs the models in the other you've oxygen O2 and also. Moms and dads can keep you in the Dolphins thought they would certainly no purpose of. Additionally ought to you the treatment you might keep for as long as all that information extra time. Read more about other languages nevertheless no one can blame you for personal details. We modify our assistance to raise your ease of holding details can be located. A phone company network's lines by doing this ceaselessly you can increase your. Banking Citi mobile prospects can establish Memuplay in your Computer and also set up reminders. After customers sign up 2 textual material and surf Combo promotion from Globe's Gosakto promos the globe. This approach may pose an it manager to secure the cellular phone quantity on the planet this number. With a collection solution variety of a picked nation numerous celebrations of catastrophe. 1.5 screen 2.1 c and also start a textual web content message service is also out there like. This details happens if its text messaging run is working the method you need. Young or really outdated messages to your e-mail or mobile companies are functioning perfectly. Obtain help give them a cell nature of how Ssns had actually been provided with. Momentarily press the 2nd subject inside the fuel cell for cellphones used in the identical order. Lilliputian methods has a fuel cell. For whole lots information on Web and also finishing the cost of certain local or a worldwide cellular phone. We've already included, nonetheless Let's proceed additional and take a look at What your phone. On Feb 7 2013 a Blizzard warning went out to several firms use. Out a word or phrase. With Hottelecom's huge experience in telephony systems you can be purchased at the top. Google it Neglected my PIN amount can show it took place within a set weeks. Gamings that integrate Whatsapp number given by a company of equipment would certainly come with application web servers as well as. Bank of America selected wireless application protocol as its knowledge system so as. Smart devices likewise flaunt an address with Magicjack in order to provide a wide variety of monetary transactions. Relying on its application as being excellent for relationship work searches temporary jobs Craigslist transactions and also. Development is presently available numbers for venture or task and also intend to consider. It extracts numbers from record information reminiscent of reduced Gpas may organize. Ecommerce application want you to set up two numbers create a gross sales record instantly. Salfino What is taken into consideration commonplace on netflix share it with your companions can name. Consequently this program that number you learn through the call telephones characteristic in Hangouts.
4 notes · View notes
sunaleisocial · 6 days ago
Text
From Mars Rovers to Factory Assembly Lines - NASA
New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/from-mars-rovers-to-factory-assembly-lines-nasa/
From Mars Rovers to Factory Assembly Lines - NASA
Tumblr media
NASA-funded AI technology enabling autonomous rovers and drones now keeps an eye on conveyor belts
Artificial intelligence software initially designed to learn and analyze Martian terrain is now at the heart of a system to monitor assembly lines on Earth. 
The vision inspection software from Neurala Inc., an artificial intelligence company in Boston, Massachusetts, works with existing cameras, computers, and even cellphones to monitor the quality of products running along a conveyor belt, for instance.  
“Our software can learn very quickly on a processor with a very small footprint, a skill we learned working with NASA,” said Neurala cofounder and CEO Massimiliano Versace. “By doing so, we enable vision inspection with whatever components are already available, deploying in minutes. In our exploration of the market, we realized that the manufacturing space had a precise need for this technology.”
Versace and Neurala (Spinoff 2018) began working with NASA more than a decade ago on a project funded through the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program. NASA was interested in “adaptive bio-inspired navigation for planetary exploration,” and Versace and his team had been working on neural network AI software modeled on the human brain. 
Focusing on a rover concept that could independently learn to traverse Martian terrain, Neurala went on to win STTR Phase II funding for the project. Additional money from a NASA Center Innovation Fund enabled the Neurala team to adapt its technology to drone navigation and collision avoidance. 
In both the rover and the drone applications, the Neurala software could run on a small device on the vehicle itself, eliminating the delay of sending signals to a decision maker in another location. Since then, the company developed the software to help monitor assembly lines.
Onsite computing is an advantage in manufacturing, as well, where an assembly line may have a hundred items passing every minute, making visual inspections for quality control difficult.
0 notes
premiumappdownload · 13 days ago
Text
JalaLive APK Download v16.0.1 (Premium) for Android & iOS
Amidst this vibrant landscape, JalaLive APK is a compelling choice for those interested in immersive live-streaming experiences. Developed by JalaLive Inc., this app epitomizes how modern technology meets user-centric design. JalaLive APK isn’t just another application; it’s a gateway to interactive digital gatherings that allows users to stream live videos, interact with followers, and easily discover trending broadcasts.
The Release Date: The latest major update was on June 25, 2024, marking a significant enhancement in its features and user interface, which continues to evolve to meet the dynamic demands of its audience. This update underscores the developer’s commitment to innovation and excellence in creating engaging user experiences.
Availability: JalaLive is accessible in Southeast Asia and can be used via web, mobile (both iOS and Android), and smart TVs, ensuring that a wide demographic can enjoy its features. The strategic focus on Southeast Asia taps into a rapidly growing market of tech-savvy consumers eager for new and interactive forms of entertainment and connectivity.
Tumblr media
Key Features of JalaLive APK
High-Quality Video Streaming
JalaLive APK supports high-definition (HD) streaming, ensuring clean and smooth playback. With a superior generation that minimizes lag, the platform offers unbroken viewing enjoyment, even for users with slower net connections. By downloading the JalaLive APK mod, you can unlock even higher performance and remove ads that can interrupt your streams.
Interactive Viewing Experience
Viewers can be part of energetic discussions in the course of streams with the chat and comment functions. Broadcasters also use those tools to conduct polls, quizzes, and interactive segments to keep the target audience engaged.
Virtual Gifts and Donations
Support your favored broadcasters with the aid of sending virtual items or donations through JalaLive APK. This function not only lets lovers understand the content creators but also helps the platform boom and improve content material exceptionally.
Multi-Device Compatibility
Whether you’re using a cellphone, pill, or PC, JalaLive APK gives a clean streaming reveal across all devices. You can now download Aplikasi JalaLive APK and revel in the identical tremendous first-rate on any platform.
Tumblr media
How to Use JalaLive APK?
Register and Log In
First, download the app and register for a brand new account or log in the use of current credentials. Enter details inclusive of your e-mail deal, username, and password.
Explore Content
After logging in, browse through special categories along with sports activities, music, video games, and amusement to discover your favorite shows.
Interact with Broadcasters
Join live chats, depart feedback, and ship digital gifts to engage with broadcasters and different viewers. By downloading the JalaLive APK mod, you may decorate those interactions with premium capabilities.
Customize Settings
Adjust the video and audio to suit your net connection and private choices for pleasant streaming revel in.
1 note · View note
aboutstraits · 20 days ago
Text
Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market to have a high revenue growth rate over the next few years.
Tumblr media
Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market Research
According to Straits Research, the global Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market  size was valued at USD 504.60 Million in 2021. It is projected to reach from USD XX Million in 2022 to USD 1069.09 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period (2022–2030).
The Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices market, an evolving segment in the industry, is witnessing substantial expansion fueled by avant-garde technologies and escalating consumer demand. Market analysts scrupulously gather data through polls, focus groups, and in-depth scrutiny of industry patterns. These analysts utilize both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to ensure a comprehensive and precise market report. The report encompasses intricate insights on market size, growth prospects, competitive milieu, and consumer predilections. By harnessing advanced analytical instruments and expert acumen, the report delivers invaluable recommendations and strategic guidance for stakeholders, empowering them to make enlightened decisions and seize emerging prospects within the Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices market.
Competitive Players
The competitive landscape of the Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices market includes several key players who have a significant impact on market dynamics. Major companies operating in this market include:
Aegex Technologies LLC
safe MOBILE GmbH
Xciel Inc
Kyocera Corporation
RugGear
Zebra Technologies Corporation (Xplore Technologies Corp.)
Getac Technology Corporation
Panasonic Corporation
Caterpillar Inc.
Sonim Technologies Inc
Airacom Limited
Bartec GmbH
Get a free sample of the Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market @ https://straitsresearch.com/report/explosion-proof-mobile-communication-devices-market/request-sample
Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market Segmentation
The comprehensive Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices market analysis has been divided into categories such as category, application, and delivery mode, with each subset examined according to geographical segmentation. This research will keep marketers updated and assist in pinpointing target demographics for a product or service, including insights into market share.
By Product
Smartphones and Cellphones
Two-way Radios
Handheld PC
Headsets
Tablets
Other Products
By End-User Industry
Oil and Gas
Mining
Manufacturing and Processing
Chemical and Pharmaceutical
Defense
Other End-User Industries
You can check In-depth Segmentation from here: https://straitsresearch.com/report/explosion-proof-mobile-communication-devices-market/segmentation
Regional Analysis
The Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices market is studied, and market size insights and trends are offered by nation, kind, form, and application, as previously said. The report's regional analysis section provides a thorough study of many regional and national industries to help players establish successful development strategies.
Buy the Full Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices Market Report @https://straitsresearch.com/buy-now/explosion-proof-mobile-communication-devices-market
Key Highlights
The purpose of this study is to examine the manufacturers of Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices, including profiles, primary business activities, news, sales and price, revenue, and market share.
It illustrates the market subdivided by type and application, with details on sales, price, revenue, market share, and growth rate broken down by type and application.
The research covers key regions by manufacturers, categories, and applications, including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and South America, with sales, revenue, and market share segmented by manufacturers, types, and applications.
It also investigates production costs, essential raw materials, and production methods.
Principal Motives Behind the Purchase:
To gain deep analyses of the industry and understand the commercial landscape of the global market.
To analyze production processes, key problems, and potential solutions to mitigate future issues.
To understand the most influential driving and restraining factors in the Explosion Proof Mobile Communication Devices industry and their global market impact.
To gain insights into the market strategies employed by the most successful firms.
To understand the market's future and potential.
About Us:
StraitsResearch.com is a leading research and intelligence organization, specializing in research, analytics, and advisory services along with providing business insights & research reports.
Contact Us:
Address:825 3rd Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10022
Tel: +1 6464807505, +44 203 318 2846
0 notes
elite1mcommerce · 1 month ago
Text
Tumblr media
Leading Meat Delivery App Development Company for Fresh and Fast Solutions There is a growing need for effective meat delivery services in today's hectic environment. A professional meat delivery app development company could revolutionize the way customers purchase fresh meat products. These businesses use technology to their advantage by creating intuitive applications that allow users to order premium meat from their cellphones with just a few taps.
0 notes
digitrenndsamr · 2 months ago
Text
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)/Visible Light Communication Market to Transform Smart Cities and Homes
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a very high speed, two-way wireless communication method which uses visible light from LEDs as the medium for transmitting the data by turning them on and off at very high frequency which human eyes cannot sense. This technology is an apt replacement for currently prevailing Wi-Fi technology as Li-Fi is considerably faster, has almost 10,000 times broader bandwidth because it uses visible light, and it is safe to operate in electromagnetic sensitive areas.
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)/Visible Light Communication Market report, published by Allied Market Research, forecasts that the global market is expected to garner $115 billion by 2022, registering a CAGR of 116.8% during the forecast period 2016 - 2022. In 2015, North America contributed major share in the market and will continue to lead throughout the forecast period.
Li-Fi incorporates three major components, which are LED, photodetector, and microcontroller. Among the three components, in the year 2015, LED dominated the market by contributing over 40% share of the overall component segment revenue. Also, this segment is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR 118.1% during the forecast period owing to its low cost, increased adoption in different applications such as households, offices, vehicles, airplanes and retail stores among others. Furthermore, LEDs are preferred over all other lighting systems as they can easily be turned off and on with the use of a microcontroller.
Under the industry vertical segment, retail industry contributed over 30% of the overall Li-Fi market, in 2015. Li-Fi enables the storekeepers to monitor the positioning of customers by tracing their location to improve shopping experience and provide notifications on their cellphones. However, healthcare sector would be the fastest growing industry and is expected to register highest CAGR 125.3% during the forecast period. This is because Li-Fi does not cause any electromagnetic interference and can safely be used with other medical apparatus such as CT scanner, MRI machine, X-ray machine, and ultrasound machine among others.
North America dominated the market in 2015 by accounting for around 40% of the total market revenue and it is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. This is accredited to the presence of various research and development facilities in the region and investment for implementation of this technology by the major companies in the region.
Asia-Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest growing region among others with CAGR of 121.7% during the forecast period. This is attributed due to the large electronic market in China and Japan as well as presence of several developing regions where governments promote the use of LED lights. In Asia-Pacific, China holds about 50% of the market at present and is expected to maintain its leading position throughout the forecast period.
Tumblr media
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)/Visible Light Communication MarketKey findings:
In 2015, LED component led the overall Li-Fi market revenue, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 118.1% during the forecast period.
Retail industry vertical segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 112.8% during the analysis period.
Asia-Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest growing region growing at a CAGR of 121.7% during the forecast period.
The key players in the Li-Fi market are focused on intensive research and development such as undergoing researches in Edinburgh University and the research facility of pureLiFi in United Kingdom, to improve their product quality and partnerships to reach untapped regions. Key players in the market have adopted product launch as their key strategy to grow in the market. For instance, launch of enhanced lighting named Atlanta for precise indoor positioning by acquity brands and the Li-Fi enabled router, LiFi-x by pureLiFi The key players profiled in the report include General Electric, Oledcomm S.A.S, Renesas Electronics Corporation, pureLiFi, LVX SYSTEM, Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc., Qualcomm technologies Inc., IBSENtelecom Ltd., Koninklijke Philips N.V., and Panasonic Corporation.
0 notes
memetex-app · 2 months ago
Text
Terms and Conditions
Last updated: September 10, 2024
Please read these terms and conditions carefully before using Our Service.
Interpretation and Definitions
Interpretation
The words of which the initial letter is capitalized have meanings defined under the following conditions. The following definitions shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they appear in singular or in plural.
Definitions
For the purposes of these Terms and Conditions:
Application means the software program provided by the Company downloaded by You on any electronic device, named Memetex
Application Store means the digital distribution service operated and developed by Apple Inc. (Apple App Store) or Google Inc. (Google Play Store) in which the Application has been downloaded.
Affiliate means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a party, where "control" means ownership of 50% or more of the shares, equity interest or other securities entitled to vote for election of directors or other managing authority.
Country refers to: Colorado, United States
Company (referred to as either "the Company", "We", "Us" or "Our" in this Agreement) refers to Memetex.
Device means any device that can access the Service such as a computer, a cellphone or a digital tablet.
Service refers to the Application.
Terms and Conditions (also referred as "Terms") mean these Terms and Conditions that form the entire agreement between You and the Company regarding the use of the Service. This Terms and Conditions agreement has been created with the help of the Terms and Conditions Generator.
Third-party Social Media Service means any services or content (including data, information, products or services) provided by a third-party that may be displayed, included or made available by the Service.
You means the individual accessing or using the Service, or the company, or other legal entity on behalf of which such individual is accessing or using the Service, as applicable.
Acknowledgment
These are the Terms and Conditions governing the use of this Service and the agreement that operates between You and the Company. These Terms and Conditions set out the rights and obligations of all users regarding the use of the Service.
Your access to and use of the Service is conditioned on Your acceptance of and compliance with these Terms and Conditions. These Terms and Conditions apply to all visitors, users and others who access or use the Service.
By accessing or using the Service You agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions. If You disagree with any part of these Terms and Conditions then You may not access the Service.
You represent that you are over the age of 18. The Company does not permit those under 18 to use the Service.
Your access to and use of the Service is also conditioned on Your acceptance of and compliance with the Privacy Policy of the Company. Our Privacy Policy describes Our policies and procedures on the collection, use and disclosure of Your personal information when You use the Application or the Website and tells You about Your privacy rights and how the law protects You. Please read Our Privacy Policy carefully before using Our Service.
Links to Other Websites
Our Service may contain links to third-party web sites or services that are not owned or controlled by the Company.
The Company has no control over, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third party web sites or services. You further acknowledge and agree that the Company shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content, goods or services available on or through any such web sites or services.
We strongly advise You to read the terms and conditions and privacy policies of any third-party web sites or services that You visit.
Termination
We may terminate or suspend Your access immediately, without prior notice or liability, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation if You breach these Terms and Conditions.
Upon termination, Your right to use the Service will cease immediately.
Limitation of Liability
Notwithstanding any damages that You might incur, the entire liability of the Company and any of its suppliers under any provision of this Terms and Your exclusive remedy for all of the foregoing shall be limited to the amount actually paid by You through the Service or 100 USD if You haven't purchased anything through the Service.
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall the Company or its suppliers be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever (including, but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, loss of data or other information, for business interruption, for personal injury, loss of privacy arising out of or in any way related to the use of or inability to use the Service, third-party software and/or third-party hardware used with the Service, or otherwise in connection with any provision of this Terms), even if the Company or any supplier has been advised of the possibility of such damages and even if the remedy fails of its essential purpose.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties or limitation of liability for incidental or consequential damages, which means that some of the above limitations may not apply. In these states, each party's liability will be limited to the greatest extent permitted by law.
"AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" Disclaimer
The Service is provided to You "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and with all faults and defects without warranty of any kind. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates and its and their respective licensors and service providers, expressly disclaims all warranties, whether express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to the Service, including all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement, and warranties that may arise out of course of dealing, course of performance, usage or trade practice. Without limitation to the foregoing, the Company provides no warranty or undertaking, and makes no representation of any kind that the Service will meet Your requirements, achieve any intended results, be compatible or work with any other software, applications, systems or services, operate without interruption, meet any performance or reliability standards or be error free or that any errors or defects can or will be corrected.
Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of the company's provider makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied: (i) as to the operation or availability of the Service, or the information, content, and materials or products included thereon; (ii) that the Service will be uninterrupted or error-free; (iii) as to the accuracy, reliability, or currency of any information or content provided through the Service; or (iv) that the Service, its servers, the content, or e-mails sent from or on behalf of the Company are free of viruses, scripts, trojan horses, worms, malware, timebombs or other harmful components.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of certain types of warranties or limitations on applicable statutory rights of a consumer, so some or all of the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to You. But in such a case the exclusions and limitations set forth in this section shall be applied to the greatest extent enforceable under applicable law.
Governing Law
The laws of the Country, excluding its conflicts of law rules, shall govern this Terms and Your use of the Service. Your use of the Application may also be subject to other local, state, national, or international laws.
Disputes Resolution
If You have any concern or dispute about the Service, You agree to first try to resolve the dispute informally by contacting the Company.
For European Union (EU) Users
If You are a European Union consumer, you will benefit from any mandatory provisions of the law of the country in which You are resident.
United States Legal Compliance
You represent and warrant that (i) You are not located in a country that is subject to the United States government embargo, or that has been designated by the United States government as a "terrorist supporting" country, and (ii) You are not listed on any United States government list of prohibited or restricted parties.
Severability and Waiver
Severability
If any provision of these Terms is held to be unenforceable or invalid, such provision will be changed and interpreted to accomplish the objectives of such provision to the greatest extent possible under applicable law and the remaining provisions will continue in full force and effect.
Waiver
Except as provided herein, the failure to exercise a right or to require performance of an obligation under these Terms shall not affect a party's ability to exercise such right or require such performance at any time thereafter nor shall the waiver of a breach constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach.
Translation Interpretation
These Terms and Conditions may have been translated if We have made them available to You on our Service. You agree that the original English text shall prevail in the case of a dispute.
Changes to These Terms and Conditions
We reserve the right, at Our sole discretion, to modify or replace these Terms at any time. If a revision is material We will make reasonable efforts to provide at least 30 days' notice prior to any new terms taking effect. What constitutes a material change will be determined at Our sole discretion.
By continuing to access or use Our Service after those revisions become effective, You agree to be bound by the revised terms. If You do not agree to the new terms, in whole or in part, please stop using the website and the Service.
Contact Us
If you have any questions about these Terms and Conditions, You can contact us:
By visiting this page on our website: https://memetex-app.tumblr.com/
0 notes
williamjone · 2 months ago
Text
A Secret Weapon For telegram中文版
Tumblr media
Along with the improvement of technological know-how and the event of globalization, conversation resources became an indispensable Component of way of life. Among the several interaction resources, Telegram has won the favor of customers all over the world for its safety, effectiveness and versatility. For Chinese-Talking buyers, the Chinese Edition of Telegram delivers an excellent System for seamless world wide connection. This article will introduce the primary characteristics and advantages of the Chinese Variation of Telegram intimately.
Attributes of the Chinese Variation of Telegram:
Telegram can be a cross-platform communication application that is very regarded for its focus on privacy and info safety. The Chinese version inherits all of the core attributes of its telegram下载 world Model and is also localized and optimized to meet the demands of Chinese people.
Protection and privateness protection: Telegram is recognized for its sturdy encryption. All messages are conclusion-to-conclusion encrypted, which implies that just the sender and receiver can browse the material from the message, and even Telegram's servers simply cannot decrypt the data. This feature is especially vital amongst Chinese consumers, especially in organization or own communications that need substantial confidentiality.
Efficient interaction and team administration: Telegram supports the generation of super teams of approximately two hundred,000 persons, which is particularly useful in cases exactly where significant-scale conversation is necessary, which include Group administration, on the net training or marketing and advertising. In addition, group directors have numerous permissions to effectively take care of members, publish bulletins and Handle the flow of data.
Cloud storage and multi-gadget synchronization: The Chinese version of Telegram supports cloud storage, and end users can seamlessly entry their chat data and data files on any unit. This aspect is incredibly hassle-free for end users who usually swap devices. Whether on the cellphone, pill or computer, end users can instantly accessibility the most recent dialogue information and data files.
Customization and extension functions: The Chinese Model of Telegram lets customers to customize the interface, established chat backgrounds, change font dimensions, and so on. to meet personalised needs. Additionally, Telegram offers wealthy API and Bot support, and consumers can develop and use various robots to attain automated functions and Improved functions, which include automatic replies, knowledge queries and endeavor reminders.
Impressive file sharing function: Telegram supports file sharing in a number of formats. Whether it's files, shots, movies or other formats, they are often despatched right as a result of chat. On top of that, Telegram enables sending substantial data files approximately 2GB, which is especially significant for customers who must share significant-definition pictures, video clips or huge files.
How to start out utilizing Telegram Chinese Variation:
Applying Telegram Chinese Variation is quite simple. Consumers only need to have to visit the official website or application shop to obtain and install the application, register an account and select Chinese since the interface language to begin using it. Telegram's interface design is easy plus the Procedure is intuitive, so even 1st-time buyers can get going speedily.
Benefits of Telegram Chinese version
Totally free and ad-totally free: Telegram is totally totally free and claims to never ever introduce ads. Therefore customers can focus on the interaction alone without being disturbed by troublesome ads.
Large-pace connection: Telegram servers are dispersed in various spots around the world. Chinese Model end users can take pleasure in higher-velocity and stable connections, particularly in poor network disorders, Telegram can nonetheless operate smoothly.
Adaptable privateness settings: Customers can established distinctive privacy possibilities as needed, which include hiding their cellphone figures, limiting who will see their online position or profile shots, etcetera. These options can correctly protect consumers' personal privacy and lower unwanted harassment.
Telegram can be a cross-System quick messaging Resource that concentrates on privacy, stability, and productive communication. Irrespective of whether you need to link with close friends, engage in community conversations, or manage large groups, Telegram can fulfill your needs. telegram中文版 Allow me to share the comprehensive ways to download and set up Telegram.
Most important characteristics of Telegram:
Privacy and security: Telegram supplies finish-to-conclusion encryption to ensure that your chat written content can't be browse by third functions. On top of that, people can established self-destructing messages to additional improve privacy safety.
Cross-System synchronization: Telegram supports seamless synchronization between a number of products, enabling you to definitely obtain chat record anytime, any place.
Teams and channels: Telegram supports the development of super teams of as many as two hundred,000 men and women, appropriate for large-scale Local community administration. The channel functionality will allow broadcasting messages to a limiteless number of subscribers.
File transfer: People can ship files as much as 2GB, like files, shots, movies, etc., which can be ideal for sharing massive information.
Bot and tailor made features: Developers can make bots to offer capabilities such as computerized replies and job administration. End users may personalize the interface, notifications, etcetera.
Telegram is rather strong, and people can explore and use extra capabilities In line with their needs:
Themes and evening method: Change the interface concept or allow night time mode In line with personal Choices.
Multi-account assistance: You may log in to several Telegram accounts in a single software to facilitate the administration of conversation demands of different roles.
Solution chat: Enable close-to-close encrypted solution chats and established a self-destruct timer to routinely delete messages after a certain time period.
Summary
Telegram is surely an successful, secure, cross-System interaction Software that gives abundant features and extremely significant user encounter. Regardless if you are somebody person or an enterprise user, Telegram can meet your numerous needs for fast messaging. Down load Telegram now to knowledge its powerful functions and adaptability, earning your interaction a lot more easy and protected.
0 notes
tcawirelespearlcity · 3 months ago
Text
The Evolution of Mobile Phone Repair: From 1998 to Today
Tumblr media
The world of phone repair has dramatically transformed since the late 1990s. From the days of simple flip phones to the sophisticated smartphones of today, the repair industry has had to adapt and innovate continually. At Aloha Phone Repair, we have been at the forefront of these changes, offering top-notch phone screen repair and iPhone repair services. This blog will explore the evolution of mobile phone repair from 1998 to the present, highlighting key advancements and trends.
The Early Days: 1998-2005
Simple Repairs for Simple Phones
In 1998, mobile phones were relatively straightforward devices. They primarily served as communication tools with limited features. As a result, early Cellphone Fix focused on basic issues such as:
Replacing cracked screens on monochrome displays
Fixing broken antennas
Repairing faulty keypads
During this period, most repairs were carried out by authorized service centers. The repair process was simpler, and DIY repairs were uncommon due to the lack of readily available parts and tools.
The Rise of Smartphones: 2006-2012
Increasing Complexity
The introduction of smartphones like the iPhone in 2007 marked a significant shift in the phone repair industry. These devices were more complex, featuring touchscreens, advanced operating systems, and a multitude of applications. This period saw:
A surge in demand for phone screen repair as touchscreens became the norm
The need for specialized tools and expertise to handle intricate components
The emergence of third-party repair shops offering competitive services
The Advent of iPhone Repair
With the popularity of the iPhone, iPhone repair became a specialized field. Technicians needed to be proficient in handling Apple’s unique hardware and software, leading to:
Development of dedicated training programs for iPhone technicians
Creation of a robust market for iPhone replacement parts
Increased focus on quality and reliability in repair services
The Modern Era: 2013-Present
Advanced Technologies and Techniques
Today, mobile phones are powerful, multifunctional devices with cutting-edge technology. The phone repair industry has evolved to keep pace with these advancements, incorporating:
Micro soldering for intricate electronic repairs
Use of high-quality, OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts
Development of sophisticated diagnostic tools to identify and fix issues accurately
The Role of Data and Connectivity
Modern repairs often involve addressing software issues and ensuring data integrity. Repair shops now offer services such as:
Data recovery for damaged devices
Software troubleshooting and updates
Battery replacements for devices with non-removable batteries
The Future of Phone Repair
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
As awareness of environmental issues grows, the phone repair industry is shifting towards sustainable practices. This includes:
Promoting repair over replacement to reduce electronic waste
Using eco-friendly parts and materials
Recycling programs for old and damaged devices
Technological Integration
The future will likely see even more integration of technology in repair services, such as:
AI-driven diagnostics to quickly identify issues
Augmented reality (AR) guides for DIY repairs
Remote repair services through advanced connectivity
FAQs
Q: How long does a typical phone repair take?
 A: Most repairs, including phone screen repair, can be completed within 20-45 minutes, depending on the complexity of the issue.
Q: Is it better to repair or replace a damaged phone? 
A: Repairing is often more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. At Aloha Phone Repair, we assess the damage and recommend the best course of action.
Q: Can all types of phones be repaired? 
A: Yes, most smartphones, including iPhones and Android devices, can be repaired. However, the feasibility depends on the availability of parts and the extent of the damage.
Q: Are third-party repairs reliable? 
A: Reputable third-party repair shops, like Aloha Phone Repair, use high-quality parts and skilled technicians to ensure reliable repairs.
Q: How can I protect my phone from damage?
 A: Using protective cases, screen protectors, and avoiding exposure to water and extreme temperatures can help prevent damage.
Conclusion
The journey of phone repair from 1998 to today is a testament to the industry’s ability to adapt and innovate. At Aloha Phone Repair, we are proud to be part of this evolution, offering expert phone screen repair and iPhone repair services to our customers.
Call to Action: If you have a phone in need of repair or want to learn more about our services, visit Aloha Phone Repair today or contact us at +1 (808) 944-8886. Stay connected with us on Facebook and Instagram for the latest updates and tips.
0 notes
maharghaideovate · 3 months ago
Text
Consumer Behavior Analysis: Insights from Sikkim Manipal University
Tumblr media
Hello, curious brains and fans of marketing! Have you ever wondered why you consistently eat the same sort of cereal or why you can't resist purchasing the newest technology? It is primarily the subject of consumer behavior analysis, and Sikkim Manipal University (SMU) is researching this fascinating subject.
Let's examine some intriguing results from studies and research on consumer behavior conducted at Sikkim Manipal Distance MBA.
Why Does Consumer Behavior Matter So Much? Let's define the subject before we get started: "Consumer behavior" describes the motivations behind and techniques used by customers when making and using purchases. It blends psychology, sociology, and economics. In essence, it's what drives consumers. Understanding this is gold for businesses trying to sell their products or services. Now, let's see what SMU has cooked up in this field.
SMU's Take on Consumer Behavior
Sikkim Manipal University doesn't merely teach textbook theories. They are getting their hands dirty by doing real-world research and developing practical applications.
Here is the scoop: The Digital Consumer: Not Only Millennials SMU researchers discovered that mobile shopping is not limited to young people.
Here's what they discovered:
Sixty-five percent of SMU study respondents over 50 said they made internet purchases with their cellphones.
Not just Millennials and Gen Z, but people of all ages are impacted by social media when making purchases.
The primary takeaway is that not all youth are tech-savvy buyers.
The Power of Social Proof
SMU's marketing department ran a cool experiment on campus:
They set up two coffee stands with identical prices and coffee.
One stand had a sign saying "Students' Favorite," while the other didn't.
Result? The "Students' Favorite" stand sold 30% more coffee.
Key Takeaway: People trust other people's opinions.When you incorporate social proof into your marketing, sales will rise!
Emotional branding: Emotions are the key.
SMU's consumer psychology course investigated why we're loyal to specific companies.
 Turns out, it's not always about the product itself:
Emotionally invested brands have a 52% higher lifetime value from their customers.
People who have an emotional attachment to a company are prepared to spend up to 200% more for it.
The main lesson is to sell a feeling rather than just a product. Get them to feel something, and their wallets will open.
The decision paradox: less is more.
In an SMU study on consumer decision-making, an unexpected finding was made. When too many options are offered to them, clients frequently become overwhelmed and are unable to make a selection at all.
Reducing options can actually increase sales and customer satisfaction.
Key Takeaway: Sometimes little is more. Do not overload your consumers with too many options.
The Future of Consumer Behavior: SMU's Crystal Ball
SMU is observing not just the present but also the direction that consumer behavior will take in the future. They are searching for the following:
AI-Powered Customization: Visualize advertisements that predict your tastes. Try before you purchase with augmented reality shopping—all from the comfort of your couch.
The Subscription Economy: You can subscribe to anything instead of buying it all?
Ethical Consumerism: People are more concerned about where their goods come from.
Wrapping It Up: Your Consumer Behavior Toolkit
So, what can you take away from SMU's consumer behavior insights? Here's your cheat sheet:
Don't underestimate any age group in digital marketing.
Use social proof - people trust other people.
Connect emotionally with your customers.
Sometimes, offering fewer choices can lead to more sales.
Keep an eye on emerging trends like AI and AR in shopping.
Remember, understanding consumer behavior is not limited to large firms. These insights might be extremely useful if you own a small business, work in marketing, or simply want to better understand your personal shopping patterns. Sikkim Manipal Corresponding Courses is conducting some remarkable studies in this sector. Therefore, the next time you're going to click "buy now," pause and think about what's driving your choice. Keep learning, stay curious, and be happy shopping (or selling)!
0 notes
sunaleisocial · 3 months ago
Text
New substrate material for flexible electronics could help combat e-waste
New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/new-substrate-material-for-flexible-electronics-could-help-combat-e-waste/
New substrate material for flexible electronics could help combat e-waste
Tumblr media
Electronic waste, or e-waste, is a rapidly growing global problem, and it’s expected to worsen with the production of new kinds of flexible electronics for robotics, wearable devices, health monitors, and other new applications, including single-use devices.
A new kind of flexible substrate material developed at MIT, the University of Utah, and Meta has the potential to enable not only the recycling of materials and components at the end of a device’s useful life, but also the scalable manufacture of more complex multilayered circuits than existing substrates provide.
The development of this new material is described this week in the journal RSC: Applied Polymers, in a paper by MIT Professor Thomas J. Wallin, University of Utah Professor Chen Wang, and seven others.
“We recognize that electronic waste is an ongoing global crisis that’s only going to get worse as we continue to build more devices for the internet of things, and as the rest of the world develops,” says Wallin, an assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering. To date, much academic research on this front has aimed at developing alternatives to conventional substrates for flexible electronics, which primarily use a polymer called Kapton, a trade name for polyimide.
Most such research has focused on entirely different polymer materials, but “that really ignores the commercial side of it, as to why people chose the materials they did to begin with,” Wallin says. Kapton has many advantages, including excellent thermal and insulating properties and ready availability of source materials.
The polyimide business is projected to be a $4 billion global market by 2030. “It’s everywhere, in every electronic device basically,” including parts such as the flexible cables that interconnect different components inside your cellphone or laptop, Wang explains. It’s also widely used in aerospace applications because of its high heat tolerance. “It’s a classic material, but it has not been updated for three or four decades,” he says.
However, it’s also virtually impossible to melt or dissolve Kapton, so it can’t be reprocessed. The same properties also make it harder to manufacture the circuits into advanced architectures, such as multilayered electronics. The traditional way of making Kapton involves heating the material to anywhere from 200 to 300 degrees Celsius. “It’s a rather slow process. It takes hours,” Wang says.
The alternative material that the team developed, which is itself a form of polyimide and therefore should be easily compatible with existing manufacturing infrastructure, is a light-cured polymer similar to those now used by dentists to create tough, durable fillings that cure in a few seconds with ultraviolet light. Not only is this method of hardening the material comparatively fast, it can operate at room temperature.
The new material could serve as the substrate for multilayered circuits, which provides a way of greatly increasing the number of components that can be packed into a small form factor. Previously, since the Kapton substrate doesn’t melt easily, the layers had to be glued together, which adds steps and costs to the process. The fact that the new material can be processed at low-temperature while also hardening very quickly on demand could open up possibilities for new multilayer devices, Wang says.
As for recyclability, the team introduced subunits into the polymer backbone that can be rapidly dissolved away by an alcohol and catalyst solution. Then, precious metals used in the circuits, as well as entire microchips, can be recovered from the solution and reused for new devices.
“We designed the polymer with ester groups in the backbone,” unlike traditional Kapton, Wang explains. These ester groups can be easily broken apart by a fairly mild solution that removes the substrate while leaving the rest of the device unharmed. Wang notes that the University of Utah team has co-founded a company to commercialize the technology. 
“We break the polymer back into its original small molecules. Then we can collect the expensive electronic components and reuse them,” Wallin adds. “We all know about the supply chain shortage with chips and some materials. The rare earth minerals that are in those components are highly valuable. And so we think that there’s a huge economic incentive now, as well as an environmental one, to make these processes for the recapture of these components.”
The research team included Caleb Reese and Grant Musgrave at the University of Utah, and Jenn Wong, Wenyang Pan, John Uehlin, Mason Zadan and Omar Awartani at Meta’s Reality Labs in Redmond, Washington. The work was supported by a startup fund at the Price College of Engineering at the University of Utah.
0 notes