#Biological and Biomedical Materials

[marketsndata]

Global Biological and Biomedical Materials Market Size, Growth & Share 2030

Global biological and biomedical materials market size was valued at USD 40.2 billion in 2022, which is expected to reach USD 90.7 billion in 2030, with a CAGR of 10.7% for the forecast period between 2023 and 2030. The discovery of biomedical materials has revolutionized modern medicinal treatment by restoring normal functioning and achieving healing for patients after undergoing complex surgeries. Living cells, tissues, metals, ceramics, plastics can be reengineered into desired mold and parts, fibers, and films that are progressively used in biomedical products and devices. Sealants and patches made from biomedical materials allow damaged tissue to regenerate and heal faster. Patients with diabetic ulcers are prone to severe infections, which can be treated with biomaterials, leading to healing while reducing unnecessary dressing replacements.

Biologically derived materials are generally produced from biological organisms like animals, bacteria, plants, fungi where such materials are extensively used for injury treatment proliferating biological cells. A recent report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in July 2022 stated that approximately 1.91 billion people are suffering from musculoskeletal disorders. The rising problems led to huge requirements for biomaterials incorporated into surgical treatments. A recent development is progressively moving towards producing microfabricated chips using biomaterials, organs-on-chip. 

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Innovative Biomedical Material on Drug Delivery Systems Augments the Market

Biomaterials are considered a prominent asset, significantly driving the advanced drug delivery systems to facilitate surgery, implantation, and treatment of serious oral diseases such as periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and severe dental problems. Natural polymeric substances such as calcium phosphate, chitosan, and gelatin are substantially used to prepare various drug delivery systems. Biomedical materials have significant characteristics like antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and are potentially active in enhancing antibiotic activities in oral infections. In addition to oral delivery, biomedical materials are successively creating avenues for drug delivery through transdermal, pulmonary, ocular, and nasal routes where specific designing of biomaterials accomplishes the desired delivery actions.

In November 2022, LTS Lohmann invested USD 14 million with the Global Health Investment Corporation. Along with the successive investment in June 2022, Evonik has partnered with the United States Government by investing USD 220 million to build innovative drug delivery system for new lipid production facility for mRNA-based therapies. The huge potential of Biological and Biomedical Materials in the drug delivery systems has impeccable market opportunities to expand with the rising health sector exponentially.

Regulations Adoption with Biological and Biomedical Materials Implementation

Numerous international and country-specific standards and guidelines have been framed to regulate utilizing biological and biomedical materials. Assuring effectiveness and enabling execution, some of the recognized institutions are International Organizations for Standard guidelines, ASTM International, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, and European Conformity Marking.  Several standard tests and practices are being incorporated like testing of polymeric biological materials that are extensively used in surgical implants, assessment of selected tissue effects of absorbable biomaterials for implant with respect to muscle and bones.

Polymeric Biomedical Materials are Successively Incorporated in Medical Implants and Devices

Polymeric materials are recognized as remarkable due to their important characteristics such as flexibility, ease of fabrication, as well as biocompatible nature. Combined with other materials, composites of polymeric biomaterials deliver a wide range of electrical, mechanical, chemical, and thermal behaviors. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which is a piezoelectric polymer material, is extensively used in biomedical applications as a pressure and flow sensors.

Solvay is one of the leading providers of biological materials with different specialty polymers for implantable medical devices. Numerous implantable fields like cardiovascular, spine, and orthopedics are progressively incorporating their proprietary Solviva biomaterials, including polysulfone, polyetheretherketone, etc., and Victrex Invibio’s biocompatible PEEK-OPTIMA polymers are growing alternatives for spinal fusion devices. In May 2022, Solvay launched a new growth platform focusing on renewable materials and biotechnology.

Varied Applications in Medical Implants

The advancement in medical technology has consequently led to innovative medical implant materials varying from conventional silicone to 3D-printed biomaterials. Ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is progressively used in all kinds of knee replacements, along with hip replacement implants. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) can successfully accomplish hip implants, removing the revision surgery requirement. 3D-printed implantable materials are gaining interest with a microfluidic approach that has prominently led to leaps in the vascularization of engineering tissues. In Australia, researchers have significantly developed a 3D printing Biopen device called Biosphere that essentially enable surgeons to repair damaged bones and cartilage by generating new cells directly.

A published report estimated that biomedical materials in cardiovascular devices are worth an annual USD 37.9 billion. FDA-approved vacuum plasma spray equipment for enhancing orthopedic implant capabilities Viant, a medical device design company in April 2021, has invested around USD 8 million. In September 2022, the State Council of China invested around USD 29 billion in advanced medical facilities to incorporate new biomedical materials.

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Impact of COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a devastating impact on mankind. Some developed countries, like the United States and the United Kingdom, with advanced-equipped healthcare systems, found it difficult to combat the virus. Biomaterials, an essential element for drug delivery systems emerged to develop antivirals. With diverse applications, the biomedical materials help in enhancing COVID-19 immunotherapeutics in developing preventive vaccines, treatments for infections, and healing and regeneration of damaged tissues. Moderna announced the investment of more capital in April 2021 to increase the global supply for COVID-19 vaccine to nearly about to 3 billion doses.

Impact of Russia-Ukraine War 

The invasion of Russia on Ukraine has led to unprecedented impact on various sectors witnessing deterioration of global economy, including healthcare. A project named KOROVAI, was designed for the international community to aid Ukraine with the coordination of medical material gifting. The financial sanctions on Russia by the Western countries has led to severe outcomes on Russian health care facilities as Russia imports massive number of medical devices from the United States and European countries. These imperative factors severely impacted the applications of biomedical materials in treatments. The measures adopted by significant government agencies are expected to overcome the disaster of aggression and retain the economic instability.

Report Scope

“Biological and Biomedical Materials Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030F” is a comprehensive report by Markets and data, providing in-depth analysis and qualitative & quantitative assessment of the current state of the global biological and biomedical materials market, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war impact, opportunities, and forecast between 2023 and 2030. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry mentioning their respective market share, business model, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/biological-and-biomedical-materials-market

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[mindblowingscience]

Imagine a person on the ground guiding an airborne drone that harnesses its energy from a laser beam, eliminating the need for carrying a bulky onboard battery. That is the vision of a group of University of Colorado at Boulder scientists from the Hayward Research Group. In a new study, the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering researchers have developed a novel and resilient photomechanical material that can transform light energy into mechanical work without heat or electricity, offering innovative possibilities for energy-efficient, wireless and remotely controlled systems. Its wide-ranging potential spans across diverse industries, including robotics, aerospace and biomedical devices.

Continue Reading.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Pong prodigy: Hydrogel material shows unexpected learning abilities

In a study published22 August in Cell Reports Physical Science, a team led by Dr. Yoshikatsu Hayashi demonstrated that a simple hydrogel—a type of soft, flexible material—can learn to play the simple 1970s computer game "Pong." The hydrogel, interfaced with a computer simulation of the classic game via a custom-built multi-electrode array, showed improved performance over time. Dr. Hayashi, a biomedical engineer at the University of Reading's School of Biological Sciences, said, "Our research shows that even very simple materials can exhibit complex, adaptive behaviors typically associated with living systems or sophisticated AI. "This opens up exciting possibilities for developing new types of 'smart' materials that can learn and adapt to their environment."

Read more.

[aikoiya]

Arcane Writing Prompt - Viktor With Counselor's Daughter F!Reader

For anyone who wants to give this a shot.

Viktor with a daughter of a Councelman fem!s/o from Piltover who he'd met as kids. She's secretly a magicborn on her mother's side with healing magic, but no one knows this, not even herself as her parents have kept this from her.

When her magical reserves are full, her magic gives her auto-healing, auto-regenerative, & auto-detoxifying abilities as well as a boosted immune system (she calls it her magical self-recovery), but the worse the damage, the slower the process of recovery.

Depending on the sort of food she consumes, she can heal certain things faster. So, once she's learned of her magic, she begins to study nutritional gastronomy in order to optimize the healing process. Things like drinking 3-bone tea (nettle, comfrey, & boneset) or bone broth when she has a broken bone.

But, she isn't really aware of any of this in the beginning. Though, she becomes suspicious once she begins studying medicine, but she has nothing to confirm it.

Anyway, she'd run off from her caretaker as a little girl, getting lost in the Undercity. She lived there for a week, essentially homeless, until she met Viktor who took her home to meet his mother. She lived with them for a month, becoming best friends with Viktor & Rio. Accompanying him to visit Singed & helping him with his gadgets.

Then, one day, the Enforcers found her & ripped her away from Viktor.

She cried for weeks because he was her only real friend.

Having learned what it was like living in the Fissures, she grew up to study medicine, biology, pediatrics, pharmacology, biochemistry, bioengineering, neurology, psychiatry, anatomy, biophysics (the field that applies the theories & methods of physics to understand how biological systems work), biomechanics (the study of the structure, function & motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems), & biomedical engineering (which is the study of building prosthetics & other machines to advance healthcare treatment), in an attempt to someday help the Undercity residents have better healthcare, hopefully to find a cure for the Zaun Grey & to also hopefully build a better brace for Viktor so that he'll no longer need a cane, because she knows how much he hated that thing.

Is considered a genius of medicine & biology.

With musicology on the side just for fun because she loves music.

Even becoming something of a Zaun Independence Advocate & supporter of the Children of Zaun, starting up a charity with food & clothes drives as well as collecting learning material to be brought to the Fissurefolk. Has met Vander many times as he's usually the one who distributes the things she brings. They get on very well & he's always sure to show her his gratitude. Cried when she learned about Vander's death as he'd been a good friend to her & honestly more of a father figure than her own father had been. Got on well with his kids & Ekko, but only because they didn't know she was a Piltie at that time. Later becomes a trusted (secret) ally of the Firelights as she provides them with medical assistance, food, clothes, learning materials, medical supplies, & teaches whoever is willing to listen, first aid.

She is considered quite odd amongst the Piltover elite. An outcast. Think Belle from Beauty & the Beast. Her parents outwardly behave as though she were a disappointment while inwardly being somewhat secretly proud of her.

Then, one day in the Academy, she stumbles into a lanky man with a cane & very familiar dayglow eyes.

She's there when Viktor & Jayce make the breakthrough on HexTech.

See's incredible potential in HexTech for medicine, specifically in the realm of biomedical engineering & the construction of more effective medical machines which results in the invention of chemical centrifuges, x-ray machines, catscan machines, & other such devices.

Once HexTech kicks off, she & Viktor build a Susurrecorder, which is a HexTech device that produces sounds at a frequency of 25 to 150 Hertz to mimic a cat's purr, which she discovered is a frequency which aids in bone repair & healing. This, when put together with the Hex Crystal powering it, simulates low-level, gentle sound-based healing magic that gives listeners low-level health regen.

It was a success & is now used in Piltovan hospitals to aid in recovery.

She also discovered Alpha Waves, Beta Waves, & Delta Paterns. Alpha Waves peak around 10Hz. Good healthy alpha production promotes mental resourcefulness, aids in the ability to mentally coordinate. Beta Waves are the fastest frequency of brainwaves (13-40 Hz). They are responsible for focus, concentration & analytical thinking. Binaural beats in the Delta Pattern operate at a frequency of 0.5–4 Hz with links to a dreamless sleep. Meanwhile, 432 Hz frequency is ideal for use as a sleep aid as it is known for its relaxing, calming effects.

Later models of the Susurrecorder are built with a knob allowing users to switch between the Healing Frequency, a mix of Alpha & Beta Waves called Brain Beats, & a mix of Delta Patterns & the 432 Hz frequency called Sleep Tunes.

An even later model built specifically for hospital patients has the Healing Frequency with a switch to turn on Sleep Tunes so that both can be on at once to both aid in sleep while still allowing for increased healing.

Is Viktor's primary doctor when he gets ill (I hc that it's either Leukemia or Tuberculosis) which complicates things because doctors aren't allowed to be in relationships with their patients.

Maybe she also already had a crush on him to begin with, but didn't go for it because of the whole doctor/patient thing & if they got together before he was cured, she'd be forced to stop being his doctor & he might not ever get cured because of it? Maybe Viktor's the one to instigate, but it was while she was his doctor & she only turned him down because of the doctor/patient thing, but not long after curing him, she approaches him because, now, she's no longer his doctor.

She also makes the best & most effective medicines & half her stock goes to Zaun for dirt cheap while the other half goes to Piltover for higher than typical to compensate. It's only because her medicine is so effective that people in Piltover keep using her medicine.

She's planning to move to Zaun to start an independent practice to provide better Healthcare for the city.

Arcane Masterlist

[gavalaa]

My doc ock designs for my little spidersona universe (takes place in the same universe as my Batman and dr strange universes, for fun Ofc)

A little more info about him under the cut!! (TW for mentions of experimentation, abuse, intrusive thoughts/mental health and duress)

Ok so, Dr. Simon Octavius. I based his outfit design off of Alfred Molina’s Doc Ock the most, but I also took inspiration from a few other designs in comics, and from my own universes’ Spider-Man and such.

Here’s his deal: he isn’t a doctor. Not like, a scientist doctor or a medical doctor, but he does have a doctorate. He’s got a doctorate in business and a masters in finance & accounting.

How did he end up being doc ock then?? What?

He was the tax preparer and accountant for a large share in the Osborn-Wilkins Industry. Works for a very expensive and very lucrative accounting firm and is employed through them to represent a very particular branch of the OWI; the Biomedical // Biological Engineering department. He handled all of their paperwork and fundings through their accounts and investments, and was very good at his job.

That is, until he noticed money going missing. Now, usually a sleazy white collar accountant might be willing to overlook certain things, especially in an economy and society with superheroes and villains, but he didn’t. He asked questions, and ended up finding out exactly where the rabbit hole led when he trailed the money that was missing to a large-scale embezzlement operation that a lead developer and researcher had been involved in, the same secret program that was developing the radioactive spider that bit Dorian— was also dabbling in telepathic user-controlled bio-weaponry. When he found this out he attempted to report them for this— only for the program to find out and silence him before he could.

Doc Ock is the result of a seriously flawed “study” they did on their newest “voluntary” test subject: and one and only Simon D. Octavius was implanted with a neural device which used his brainwaves to pilot 4 mechanical arms. The shock his body underwent caused a great deal of issue which lead to the use of radioactive material to further along the process and mutate his genetics to better fit the machinery, causing him to become a mutant much like Dorian (Spider-Man).

At first he had full control, however the mental and physical stress from the abuse and torment he went through under duress from the project and scientists he once worked for caused the system to collapse in on itself a number of times. Before long, it began acting out on the intrusive thoughts Octavius had begun developing, coupled with the AI learning cycle it had been programmed with, leading it to develop its own mind; one that was highly violent, dangerous and volatile. He could not stop them now, and was often at their beck and call, trapped in a cycle of violence.

The arms end up breaking him out quite violently, and the mutations of his body cause him to secrete a venom with similar potency to many octopus venoms, designed to paralyse and trap their victims. He is at the will and mercy of these arms, often half-sedated himself as the arms work.

In many ways, he is a direct parallel to Spider-Man. Since they both have mutations from the same lab-grown psychos, some of their abilities are similar, including the venom which they both utilise (albeit Dorian’s is different in function) The difference being Dorian was able to maintain and control the mutations within himself whereas Simon is battling a machine which reads his mind and acts in a sporadic and unpredictable way.

Eventually, a long-standing rivalry between Spider-Man and doc ock ends when Spider-Man discovers his anti-venom ability is highly effective against the mutations provided by the scientists to Simon, causing a shift and disruption in the compatibility of the arms and his body. While it cannot cure him completely, Dorian was able to flush out his systems entirely with an anti-venom concoction made from simons venom (a skill which he had honed while making his own anti venom to combat his own venom) and by pumping it through his system effectively shut down and paused the arms system entirely, allowing Dorian, a scientist with experience in systems and programming, to dismantle the AI and relinquish control back to Simon completely. With a little work, they were able to take the arms off entirely, leaving only minimal damage and permanent fixtures to his body, while still allowing him to don the arms and become doc ock willingly now; something he utilises for good, as Spider-Man’s right hand and man in the chair.

Spider-Man and doc ock have a very uncle/nephew or father/son style relationship and they’re very dear to me anyways yeah

[deuxcherise]

Operation YAN

C/w: Imagination station, woo. Fake humans, mentions of government, unhealthy behavior, mentions of murder, mentions of pedophilia, mentions of homophobia, mentions of other sexualities, mentions the word "love" a lot, mentions sacrilegious things (making fun of religion, kind of? All in good fun, of course), no beta we die like men

A/n: So I was thinking–I know, such a dangerous occupation–but I was thinking, I want to write a universe much like that one genshin doll au (good lord, why is that when I can't find what I'm looking for until I'm not looking for it???) or any hypotheticals. It's probably already done before but I still wanna write it. Masterlist

It started with an idea.

Jesus (pronounced hay-SOOS)–Yes, that was the name of the man who changed the world–Alfaro was listening to a good friend of his going on and on about his ex-girlfriend, who left him for various reasons.

His friend clicked his tongue. “Man, if only I wasn't such a dumbass… But then I wouldn't be such a dumbass if she wasn't such a dumb bi–”

A light bulb lit up in Jesus's head. What if I were to biomedically engineer the perfect woman for my friend? he thought.

It sounds unrealistic how this idea came about, but to be fair, this rendition was passed down for generations.

Jesus had a biomedical degree sitting on the back burner for several years now since he couldn't find any work. AI had already taken over most of the available jobs. For Jesus and his friend, the last time they saw a human worker in a fast food restaurant or a construction worker was probably when they were in middle school. Jesus was only able to pay for the ridiculously expensive tuition from a lottery scholarship, and he had to work twice as hard as any human in history just to graduate since most of his classmates were AI bots (why AI felt the need to subject their own to school life is beyond anyone's understanding).

Anyway, back to the point. He decided to make use of his biomedical degree and scrounge up all kinds of materials to make his idea happen, from flasks to dials to an incubator. This process included gathering a few samples from his friend, such as hair, saliva, blood, urine, and genital fluids.

“Bro, that's gay.”

“Dude, don't you want the perfect woman though?”

His friend clicked his tongue. “Shit. Fine. Just… just give me a several minutes.”

It only took a minute for Jesus to get a semen sample, but that's digressing from the story.

Anyway, it took several years for Jesus to make it happen, but it happened. The perfect woman, based on his friend’s preferences, was born.

Jesus almost didn't give her up to his friend because he felt like he was giving up his daughter to a fiend. He valued his friendship, yes, but he had to admit his friend was such a dumbass when it came to women.

But miraculously, his friend became a changed man after meeting this perfect woman. Overnight, Jesus's friend became a devoted, and loyal charmer who also became the perfect husband to his wife and father to his children.

Why did this work, one may ask?

Well, Jesus had taken into account biological and sexual compatibilities when he was constructing the perfect woman for his best friend. First, he was able to somehow alter his friend's DNA, so their future children wouldn't inherit any dysfunctional genes that would shorten their lifespan or quality of life. This also eliminated the idea of incest, despite this perfect woman being constructed utilizing his friend's DNA, since Jesus had to make many, many, many adjustments to his friend's sperm to change it into a viable egg. It would've been far easier if Jesus could have secured an egg sample from a willing woman, but the idea of his friend copulating with what is essentially his female self was far better than… well, a “daughter”. Leave it to Jesus to look out for his friend. 👍

Jesus was not initially an ambitious man, but his friend would brag about his love life to anyone who would listen. This led to Jesus gaining attention, both good and bad attention. There was a point where Jesus had to give birth to several perfect women for a notorious gang who threatened to kill his loved ones.

It was easier this time to grow a woman in a lab, since he already had the knowledge. However, the same thing that happened to his friend happened again to these gang members. These vicious beasts became the most upstanding citizens he had ever seen after they were given their own perfect woman. It was like the power of love performs miracles.

That's when it started the flame of his ambition, and he began to seek out all of the resources and connections he could to continue performing these miracles. The government caught on and decided to collaborate with Jesus in order to combat the world's falling population numbers.

And so, Operation YAN was launched.

The initial batch targeted young, straight men who displayed too much maiden-less behavior to get and keep a lady–much like Jesus's friend. Instead of being upfront about the whole process, the government decided to plant Jesus's women into places these men would most likely frequent, such as adjacent houses making them neighbors.

Most of the women were kind of similar, which may be a result of the targeted men being similar. Friendly, loving, affectionate–so affectionate since they were born to love that these biologically engineered women were codenamed “Your Affectionate Neighbor” aka YAN.

Of course, success was expected and received. However, it may have worked too well…

These biologically engineered women were born to love, but humans are very complex creatures. Not only because these women were born literally days old as adults instead of growing up like natural human women, but because they were constructed to love only their target. Their target, of course, fell in love with them truly but they have their own lives too, whereas these YANs don’t. And the idea of their target leaving them or paying more attention to someone else was far too much for them to handle, that there became cases where these YANs would mercilessly kill anyone they perceived as love rivals.

Since most of these victims tended to be other women, Operation YAN extended to producing male YANs for single straight women in order to combat these jealousy allegations. Eventually this operation expanded their production to include producing YANs for homosexual, bisexual, asexual, etc people since apparently these YANs get jealous way too easily when it comes to meeting a person who is single. Love comes in all shapes and sizes, so having a platonic YAN by your side is better protection than not having one! 😀

Nowadays, you can even have a YAN that grows up with you–Pardon? That branch was discontinued due to general discomfort, pedophilic allegations and child murders? Of course, of course. Apologies, folks. Due to potential abuse of these YANs (whether you consider them human or not) and various ethical reasons, you must be an adult at the legal age of 25 to receive your very own YAN.

Why 25? That's because you can only receive one YAN in your lifetime! And it is very important that the details and preferences you fill out on your paperwork are very, very thought out.

Speaking of which, if you want to get your own YAN today, log into your personal tablet and fill out the required electronic work. Here is a preview:

You must be 25 and older to be legible to receive your very own YAN.

You must sign and print your first name, middle name (if applicable), and surname in all of the indicated boxes, to ensure your informed consent. You must also write down your Social Security number and your permanent address in all of the indicated boxes.

You must completely fill out your personality quiz to the best of your ability.

You must completely fill out your ideal type to the best of your ability.

You will be required to be fingerprinted and photographed for recognition purposes.

You will be required to supply a blood sample, a hair sample, a saliva sample, a urine sample, and a discharge sample from your genitals (if applicable–if you do not have genitals, then you do not need to provide this particular sample). We will have licensed doctors provided for you if need be.

Failure to complete all of the above properly will result in the negation of this application.

Finally, once you place your application, there are no refunds.

Allow us to repeat: ATTENTION!! THERE ARE NO TAKEBACKS. RETURNS ARE IMPOSSIBLE. YOUR YAN WAS CREATED JUST FOR YOU, THEREFORE IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO REUSE SAID YAN FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE EXCEPT TO LOVE YOU. IF YOU ARE UNHAPPY WITH YOUR YAN, PLEASE MAKE THE BEST OF IT. THERE ARE MANY SOURCES AVAILABLE, INCLUDING THERAPY, ONLINE VIDEOS, AND PETS. WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR IRRESPONSIBILITY.

Thank you and have a wonderful life with your YAN. In Jesus, we trust. 😊

[plethoraworldatlas]

A specialized ink hardens when exposed to focused ultrasound waves, transforming into biologically compatible structures

Date: December 7, 2023

Source: Duke University

Summary: Engineers have developed a bio-compatible ink that solidifies into different 3D shapes and structures by absorbing ultrasound waves. Because the material responds to sound waves rather than light, the ink can be used in deep tissues for biomedical purposes ranging from bone healing to heart valve repair.

[jcmarchi]

Unlocking the secrets of natural materials

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/unlocking-the-secrets-of-natural-materials/

Unlocking the secrets of natural materials

Growing up in Milan, Benedetto Marelli liked figuring out how things worked. He repaired broken devices simply to have the opportunity to take them apart and put them together again. Also, from a young age, he had a strong desire to make a positive impact on the world. Enrolling at the Polytechnic University of Milan, he chose to study engineering.

“Engineering seemed like the right fit to fulfill my passions at the intersection of discovering how the world works, together with understanding the rules of nature and harnessing this knowledge to create something new that could positively impact our society,” says Marelli, MIT’s Paul M. Cook Career Development Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering.

Marelli decided to focus on biomedical engineering, which at the time was the closest thing available to biological engineering. “I liked the idea of pursuing studies that provided me a background to engineer life,” in order to improve human health and agriculture, he says.

Marelli went on to earn a PhD in materials science and engineering at McGill University and then worked in Tufts University’s biomaterials Silklab as a postdoc. After his postdoc, Marelli was drawn to MIT’s Department of Civil and Environmental in large part because of the work of Markus Buehler, MIT’s McAfee Professor of Engineering, who studies how to design new materials by understanding the architecture of natural ones.

“This resonated with my training and idea of using nature’s building blocks to build a more sustainable society,” Marelli says. “It was a big leap forward for me to go from biomedical engineering to civil and environmental engineering. It meant completely changing my community, understanding what I could teach and how to mentor students in a new engineering branch. As Markus is working with silk to study how to engineer better materials, this made me see a clear connection with what I was doing and what I could be doing. I consider him one of my mentors here at MIT and was fortunate to end up collaborating with him.”

Marelli’s research is aimed at mitigating several pressing global problems, he says.

“Boosting food production to provide food security to an ever-increasing population, soil restoration, decreasing the environmental impact of fertilizers, and addressing stressors coming from climate change are societal challenges that need the development of rapidly scalable and deployable technologies,” he says.

Marelli and his fellow researchers have developed coatings derived from natural silk that extend the shelf life of food, deliver biofertilizers to seeds planted in salty, unproductive soils, and allow seeds to establish healthier plants and increase crop yield in drought-stricken lands. The technologies have performed well in field tests being conducted in Morocco in collaboration with the Mohammed VI Polytechnic University in Ben Guerir, according to Marelli, and offer much potential.

“I believe that with this technology, together with the common efforts shared by the MIT PIs participating in the Climate Grand Challenge on Revolutionizing Agriculture, we have a  real opportunity to positively impact planetary health and find new solutions that work in both rural settings and highly modernized agricultural fields,” says Marelli, who recently earned tenure.

As a researcher and entrepreneur with about 20 patents to his name and awards including a National Science Foundation CAREER award, the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers award, and the Ole Madsen Mentoring Award, Marelli says that in general his insights into structural proteins — and how to use that understanding to manufacture advanced materials at multiple scales — are among his proudest achievements.

More specifically, Marelli cites one of his breakthroughs involving a strawberry. Having dipped the berry in an odorless, tasteless edible silk suspension as part of a cooking contest held in his postdoctoral lab, he accidentally left it on his bench, only to find a week or so later that it had been well-preserved.

“The coating of the strawberry to increase its shelf life is difficult to beat when it comes to inspiring people that natural polymers can serve as technical materials that can positively impact our society” by lessening food waste and the need for energy-intensive refrigerated shipping, Marelli says.

When Marelli won the BioInnovation Institute and Science Prize for Innovation in 2022, he told the journal Science that he thinks students should be encouraged to choose an entrepreneurial path. He acknowledged the steepness of the learning curve of being an entrepreneur but also pointed out how the impact of research can be exponentially increased.

He expanded on this idea more recently.

“I believe an increasing number of academics and graduate students should try to get their hands ‘dirty’ with entrepreneurial efforts. We live in a time where academics are called to have a tangible impact on our society, and translating what we study in our labs is clearly a good way to employ our students and enhance the global effort to develop new technology that can make our society more sustainable and equitable,” Marelli says.

Referring to a spinoff company, Mori, that grew out of the coated strawberry discovery and that develops silk-based products to preserve a wide range of perishable foods, Marelli says he finds it very satisfying to know that Mori has a product on the market that came out of his research efforts — and that 80 people are working to translate the discovery from “lab to fork.”

“Knowing that the technology can move the needle in crises such as food waste and food-related environmental impact is the highest reward of all,” he says.

Marelli says he tells students who are seeking solutions to extremely complicated problems to come up with one solution, “however crazy it might be,” and then do an extensive literature review to see what other researchers have done and whether “there is any hint that points toward developing their solution.”

“Once we understand the feasibility, I typically work with them to simplify it as much as we can, and then to break down the problem in small parts that are addressable in series and/or in parallel,” Marelli says.

That process of discovery is ongoing. Asked which of his technologies will have the greatest impact on the world, Marelli says, “I’d like to think it’s the ones that still need to be discovered.”

[michaeldeem]

The Biological Sciences as a Career

The biological sciences are an excellent place to start whether you're considering career possibilities or have just begun your job hunt. The subject has many different professions, from research scientists to wildlife conservationists.

A bachelor's degree in biology, chemistry or a closely related discipline is often required for work in the biological sciences. Nevertheless, a master's or doctorate may be necessary for higher roles.

A research scientist designs and executes lab tests in a particular branch of biology. In a business or government organization, they may also help create products or procedures.

A bachelor's or master's degree in a specific subject, such as chemistry, computer science, environmental science, biology, or medicine, is usually required. They could also hold a Doctorate in the subject matter.

Some research scientists also have academic positions where they instruct future generations of scientists about a particular field of study and conduct studies.

Pharmaceuticals and medical research are two fields where research scientists are employed. The region and industry have an impact on these occupations' pay.

Medical researchers design and carry out experiments on illnesses and disorders to advance scientific understanding of issues relating to medicine and public health. Companies frequently use this research to create new medicines or healthcare items.

A bachelor's degree in a scientific discipline, such as chemistry, biology, or biomedical engineering, is required for those who want to work as medical researchers. Also, they must obtain expertise in research, grant writing, and laboratory work.

They generally then seek a Doctorate in a related branch of science. Students in these programs complete dissertations presented before a committee of experts, concentrating on laboratory work and original research.

Medical scientists can work in academic institutions or the business sector on research projects accepted by the employer after earning a Doctorate. They often need excellent oral and written communication abilities to communicate their results to doctors and other healthcare professionals.

To address issues with the production or usage of chemicals, fuels, pharmaceuticals, and food, chemical engineers employ the concepts of chemistry, biology, physics, and arithmetic. They are employed in manufacturing facilities, research labs, and pilot plant establishments.

Chemical engineering is the area of engineering that develops machinery, methods, and procedures for blending, compounding, and processing chemicals to create valuable products from raw materials. The fundamental concepts include material and energy balances, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, separation technologies, and chemical reactor design.

Chemical engineers have a wide range of career options and can choose to work in various sectors. Examples include the production of ammonium nitrate at a fertilizer plant, converting crude oil into gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, and lubricating oil in a petroleum refinery, or blending several chemicals to create shampoo or body lotion at a personal care product maker.

Biomedical engineers create and develop devices that aid doctors in patient diagnosis and treatment. Examples include medical imaging equipment and tools that enable remote medication or surgical patient treatment.

The discipline of biomedical engineering is ever-evolving, making it a great fit for those who appreciate the challenge of developing novel solutions to new issues. These advancements immediately enhance the health and quality of life of patients.

Work environments for biomedical engineers include hospitals, research centers, educational institutions, and governmental organizations. They create brand-new gadgets, evaluate their performance, and offer technical assistance for already-available goods.

[pratiksha-more]

Top Engineering Courses to Study in New Zealand

New Zealand is home to some of the world’s most prestigious educational institutions, offering a wide range of engineering courses that attract students from around the globe. Whether you're interested in electrical, civil, mechanical, or software engineering, New Zealand provides excellent opportunities for high-quality education and career growth. Let’s take a closer look at some of the top engineering courses to study in New Zealand.

1. Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is one of the most popular branches of engineering, and New Zealand is known for its expertise in this field. Civil engineers play a vital role in designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure like roads, bridges, and buildings. With the country’s rapid development and focus on sustainability, civil engineering graduates are in high demand.

Students pursuing civil engineering in New Zealand can benefit from hands-on learning, state-of-the-art laboratories, and collaborations with industry professionals. Many universities also offer specialized programs that focus on earthquake engineering, an area particularly relevant in a country that experiences seismic activity.

2. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is a versatile and dynamic field that offers students a chance to work with machinery, robotics, and thermal systems. It combines principles of physics, mathematics, and materials science to design and analyze mechanical systems.

New Zealand universities offer a comprehensive mechanical engineering curriculum that prepares students for a variety of industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. Students can also explore emerging technologies like renewable energy systems and smart manufacturing.

3. Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Electrical and electronics engineering is another popular course to study in New Zealand, with the country increasingly focusing on renewable energy sources and technological advancements. Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, from power grids to communications networks.

With a strong emphasis on practical learning, students gain real-world experience in electronics, electrical systems, and power distribution. New Zealand’s focus on sustainability offers a unique opportunity for students interested in green technologies and renewable energy solutions.

4. Software Engineering

In today’s digital age, software engineering is one of the fastest-growing fields. New Zealand’s growing tech industry offers ample opportunities for software engineering graduates. Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems, from mobile apps to large-scale enterprise applications.

Students in New Zealand benefit from courses that combine theory with hands-on programming skills, preparing them for careers in app development, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. The country’s vibrant tech ecosystem also means students have access to a growing number of internships and job opportunities in software development and IT.

5. Environmental Engineering

As concerns over climate change and environmental sustainability grow, environmental engineering has become an essential field in New Zealand. Environmental engineers focus on developing sustainable solutions to environmental challenges, such as water pollution, waste management, and renewable energy.

New Zealand’s commitment to protecting its natural resources and promoting sustainable practices makes it an ideal place to study environmental engineering. Students can explore various areas such as waste treatment, sustainable agriculture, and ecological restoration.

6. Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines engineering principles with biological sciences to improve healthcare systems. New Zealand has a growing demand for biomedical engineers, with opportunities in medical device design, healthcare technology, and bioinformatics.

Students pursuing biomedical engineering in New Zealand learn to develop technologies that help in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. This course offers excellent career prospects in both public healthcare and private companies.

7. Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering in New Zealand is a field that focuses on the application of chemical processes to create products that improve the quality of life. From developing cleaner energy sources to creating better materials, chemical engineers play a crucial role in industries like pharmaceuticals, food production, and petrochemicals.

New Zealand universities offer specialized courses that teach students the principles of chemical reaction engineering, process design, and safety protocols. With a strong emphasis on sustainability and innovation, this field is ideal for those passionate about chemistry and problem-solving.

Why Choose New Zealand for Engineering Courses?

New Zealand offers many advantages for international students pursuing engineering degrees. The country is home to universities ranked among the best in the world, with a focus on research, innovation, and student support. Engineering students benefit from a combination of theoretical learning and practical application, ensuring they are job-ready upon graduation.

Additionally, New Zealand’s strong job market, especially in engineering and technology fields, means that students have excellent career prospects after completing their studies. Whether you plan to stay in New Zealand or work internationally, the engineering skills you gain will be recognized and highly valued.

If you're interested in studying engineering in New Zealand, there are a variety of courses to study in New Zealand that cater to different fields of engineering, ensuring that you find the right program to meet your career goals.

Conclusion

Studying engineering in New Zealand offers a wealth of opportunities in a diverse range of disciplines. From civil and mechanical engineering to software and biomedical engineering, New Zealand’s world-class institutions provide a platform for students to develop the skills needed for success in today’s competitive job market. By choosing to study in New Zealand, you're not just investing in your education—you're opening doors to a brighter future in the global engineering industry.

[marketsndata]

India Biological and Biomedical Materials Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, 2031

India biological and biomedical materials market size was valued at USD 2.5 billion in FY2023, which is expected to reach USD 7.6 billion in FY2031, with a CAGR of 14.8% for the forecast period between FY2024 and FY2031. The discovery of biomedical materials is imperatively revolutionizing modern medicinal treatment by restoring normal functioning and achieving healing for patients after undergoing complex surgeries. Living cells, tissues, metals, ceramics, and plastics can be reengineered into desired mold and parts, fibers, films that are progressively used in biomedical products and devices. Sealants and patches made from biomedical materials are significantly allowing damaged tissue to regenerate and heal in a shorter time. As patients with diabetic ulcers are prone to severe infections, they are treated with biomaterials, which leads to healing while reducing unnecessary dressing replacements.

Prominent government organizations and institutions are conducting innovative research on developing technologies and products leading to affordable healthcare under the mandated government program. An eminent collaboration of Dr. Reddy’s Institute of Life Sciences Hyderabad and University of Hyderabad developed microneedles that are potentially impacting the iron and vitamin B12 status of 170 million Indian women lying in the reproductive age and around 480 million children. IISc Bangalore has developed Fluorescence based optical volume screening system (OVSS) for interrogating multicellular organisms.

Sample report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/india-biological-and-biomedical-materials-market/sample-request

Incorporation of Innovative Biomedical Material into Drug Delivery Systems

Biomaterials are considered a prominent asset, significantly driving the advanced drug delivery systems; they can facilitate surgery, implantation, and treatment of serious oral diseases such as periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and severe dental problems. Natural polymeric substances such as calcium phosphate, chitosan, gelatin, are substantially used to prepare various drug delivery systems. Biomedical materials have significant characteristics like antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and are potentially active in enhancing antibiotic activities in oral infections. In addition to oral delivery, biomedical materials are successively creating avenues for drug delivery through transdermal, pulmonary, ocular, and nasal routes where specific designing of biomaterials accomplish the desired delivery actions.

India has been progressive for spending enormous money on improving the healthcare sector. Under India’s National Health Policy, 2017, the government substantially aimed to increase spending on health by 2025 to 2.5% of GDP. In the Union Budget 2021-2022, the Indian government allocated USD 27 billion for the healthcare and wellbeing of its citizens. The huge potential of biological and biomedical materials in drug delivery systems has impeccable market opportunities to exponentially expand with the rising health sector and significant government investments.

Regulatory Adoption for Implementation of Biological and Biomedical Materials

Numerous international and country-specific standards and guidelines have been framed to regulate utilizing biological and biomedical materials. Assuring effectiveness and enabling execution, some of the recognized institutions are International Organizations for Standard guidelines, ASTM International, the United States Pharmacopeial Convention, and European Conformity Marking.  Several standard tests and practices are being incorporated like testing of polymeric biological materials that are extensively used in surgical implants, assessment of selected tissue effects of absorbable biomaterials for implant with respect to muscles and bones.

Hyaluronic Acid Biopolymer is Revolutionizing the Cosmetic and Pharma Industries

Hyaluronic acid (HA) biopolymer is a naturally occurring material, delivering an imperative role in the wound healing process, generating a massive potential in regenerative medicine. Due to its valuable physicochemical properties, HA biopolymer is progressively used for treating various medical conditions including arthritis treatment (osteoarthritis), dry eye syndrome, ocular surgery (ophthalmology), cosmetic space (plastic surgery, skincare), drug delivery, etc. Hyaluronic acid is engaged in soft tissue hydration and structural scaffolding that prominently provides viscoelasticity, leading to proper lubrications and impart shock absorbing functionalities.

An apex national organization of India IBHA, that represents the cosmetics, beauty, hygiene, and personal care units in India has an estimated industry size of USD 13 billion in 2021, which is substantially growing at 8-9% annually. A report published by National Investment Promotion & Facilitation Agency estimated the market size of personal care and hygiene sector at around USD 15.050 billion, during the financial year 2022.

Biomedical Materials in Medical Implants is Successively Revolutionizing Market

The advancement in medical technology has consequently led to innovative medical implant materials varying from conventional silicone to 3D-printed biomaterials. Ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and hip replacement implants are progressively used in knee replacements. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) can accomplish hip implants, removing the revision surgery requirement. 3D-printed implantable materials are gaining interest with a microfluidic approach that has prominently led to leaps in the vascularization of engineering tissues. In Australia, researchers have significantly developed a 3D printing Biopen device called Biosphere, enabling surgeons to repair damaged bones and cartilage by generating new cells directly.

India ranked 4th largest in the Asian medical device market and 20th globally. An extensive category of medical devices, from consumables to implantables, are utilized in India, where the majority includes drug-eluting stents, cardiac stents, orthopedic implants, intraocular lenses, etc. In April 2023, an achievement for Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. was appraised as they successfully supplied 1.75 billion syringes. Medtronic, a leading biomaterial company, has hugely invested around USD 362.8 million in India to expand Medtronic Engineering & Innovative Center in Hyderabad, India.

Impact of COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a devastating impact on mankind. Biomaterials, being an essential element for several medical implant practices, like treating arthritis, joint replacements, etc., has emerged incredibly. India has been at the forefront in developing indigenous diagnostics during the COVID-19 where the DBT has announced the call on “COVID Research Consortium” and successfully commissioned COVID-19 diagnostics kits. Biomedical materials have diverse applications for enhancing COVID-19 immunotherapeutic in developing preventing vaccines, infection treatments, healing, and regeneration of damaged tissues. The pandemic situation in India was ever-growing for the medical treatments and created huge potential for the biological and biomedical materials market.

Impact of Russia-Ukraine War

The invasion of Russia on Ukraine has led to unprecedented impact on various sectors subsequently leading to deterioration of global economy including healthcare. A project named KOROVAI designed for the international community is providing aid to Ukraine with the coordination of medical material gifting. The financial sanctions on Russia by the Western countries led to severe outcomes on Russian health care facilities as Russia imports massive number of medical devices from the United States and European countries. These imperative factors severely impacted the applications of biomedical materials in treatments. The measures adopted by significant government agencies to overcome the disaster of aggression and retain the economic instability.

 India Biological and Biomedical Materials Market: Report Scope

“India Biological and Biomedical Materials Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, FY2017-FY2031F”, is a comprehensive report by Markets and data, providing in-depth analysis and qualitative & quantitative assessment of the current state of the India Biological and Biomedical Materials Market, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war impact, opportunities, and forecast between FY2024 and FY2031. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry mentioning their respective market share, business model, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/india-biological-and-biomedical-materials-market

Contact

Mr. Vivek Gupta 5741 Cleveland street, Suite 120, VA beach, VA, USA 23462 Tel: +1 (757) 343–3258 Email: info@marketsandata.com Website: https://www.marketsandata.com

[waghaditi]

Biomedical Refrigerator Market: Key Technological Advancements Driving Industry Growth

The biomedical refrigerator market is witnessing substantial changes due to advancements in technology and increasing demand across healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. The demand for specialized refrigeration systems is escalating due to their crucial role in storing vaccines, blood products, and biological samples at precise temperatures. The market’s growth is further fueled by the need for energy-efficient systems, IoT-enabled solutions, and ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers. Let’s explore the latest developments that are transforming this market and driving future innovations.

1. Technological Advancements and IoT Integration The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in biomedical refrigerators has revolutionized their capabilities. IoT-enabled refrigerators provide real-time monitoring, alerts, and remote access, ensuring that temperature conditions are maintained at optimal levels for sensitive biological materials. This technology minimizes the risk of temperature fluctuations and improves the reliability of storage, particularly for vaccines and blood banks. Furthermore, the real-time monitoring feature reduces the need for manual checks, allowing for faster response times and minimizing human error.

2. Growth in Demand for Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezers The demand for ultra-low temperature freezers has increased significantly in recent years due to the growing number of biological materials that need to be stored at extremely low temperatures. These include certain vaccines, gene therapy products, and biological research samples. ULT freezers, which can maintain temperatures as low as -80°C, are now a critical component in research laboratories, biotechnology firms, and pharmaceutical companies. The increased use of gene therapies, stem cell research, and personalized medicine has further boosted the need for ULT storage solutions.

3. Increased Focus on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability As energy consumption becomes a focal point in the healthcare industry, there has been a noticeable shift towards energy-efficient biomedical refrigerators. Manufacturers are introducing more sustainable designs and technologies that reduce electricity consumption while maintaining high performance. Innovations such as variable speed compressors, advanced insulation, and energy-efficient motors are making refrigerators more eco-friendly. Additionally, some refrigerators now come with features like low-power consumption modes, contributing to a reduction in overall operational costs and a smaller carbon footprint.

4. Rise in the Demand for Vaccine Storage Solutions The global demand for vaccines, especially during health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, has driven significant growth in the biomedical refrigerator market. Vaccines require strict temperature control to remain effective, and the growing number of immunization programs globally is increasing the need for specialized storage. Cold chain solutions, which ensure that vaccines are stored and transported at the required temperatures, are essential to meeting this demand. Manufacturers are developing refrigeration systems that cater specifically to the vaccine storage needs of hospitals, clinics, and research facilities.

5. Expansion of Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industries The rapid growth of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors is creating additional demand for biomedical refrigeration systems. These industries require precise temperature control for the storage of biologics, pharmaceuticals, and research samples. With an increasing number of biologics entering the market, pharmaceutical companies are turning to high-quality refrigerators that ensure long-term storage stability. Biotech companies that are involved in gene therapies, stem cell research, and other cutting-edge technologies are also pushing the demand for more advanced storage solutions.

6. Customization and Advanced Control Systems To meet the unique needs of various industries, manufacturers of biomedical refrigerators are offering customized solutions with advanced control systems. These refrigerators are tailored to provide specific temperature ranges and can be configured for multi-compartment use, allowing users to store different types of biological materials under various conditions. Additionally, many systems now feature intelligent controllers, which adjust the temperature and humidity based on the items being stored. This customization ensures that the specific requirements for different biological materials are met, improving the overall quality and effectiveness of storage.

7. Emergence of Smart and Connected Systems In line with the growing trend of digital transformation, many biomedical refrigerators are now incorporating smart features. These include remote access, cloud-based monitoring, and predictive maintenance features. By connecting to cloud platforms, these refrigerators can send automatic alerts and warnings to users when temperature fluctuations or other issues occur, allowing for immediate corrective action. These systems can also track historical temperature data and trends, which is essential for compliance with regulatory standards and audits.

8. Market Expansion in Emerging Economies The biomedical refrigerator market is experiencing rapid growth in emerging economies due to expanding healthcare infrastructure and increasing awareness of the importance of temperature-controlled storage. Countries in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East are making significant investments in healthcare facilities, hospitals, and research laboratories, creating opportunities for the adoption of advanced refrigeration systems. As these regions continue to develop, demand for high-quality biomedical refrigerators will rise, particularly in the pharmaceutical and vaccine distribution sectors.

9. Regulatory Compliance and Quality Standards Regulatory bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have established strict guidelines for the storage and transportation of temperature-sensitive materials. These regulations have prompted manufacturers to design refrigerators that comply with the highest quality standards. Biomedical refrigerators now come with features such as tamper-proof seals, precise temperature monitoring, and alarm systems to ensure that they meet regulatory requirements and maintain the integrity of the stored products.

10. Strategic Mergers and Acquisitions To stay competitive in the rapidly evolving biomedical refrigerator market, many leading players are pursuing strategic mergers and acquisitions. These collaborations allow companies to expand their product offerings, enter new markets, and leverage cutting-edge technologies. Mergers and acquisitions also help companies increase their research and development capabilities, enabling them to innovate and develop new solutions that cater to the growing needs of the healthcare and biotechnology sectors.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

From lab to life: 3D bioprinting unveils new horizons in biomedical applications

With the development of intelligent biomedical engineering, the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has become increasingly widespread. However, existing 3D printing technologies mainly focus on inorganic or polymer materials, limiting their applications in biocompatibility and biodegradability. Due to these challenges, there is a need for in-depth research on biocompatible and functional materials. This review, conducted by institutions such as China University of Petroleum (East China), Zhejiang University, and Tel Aviv University, was published in Bio-Design and Manufacturing, on 29 April 2024. The research team explored the combination of peptide self-assembly technology with 3D printing for developing complex biological structures and organs. This breakthrough lays the foundation for future biomedical applications. The study provides an in-depth analysis of recent progress in 3D bioprinting in Israel, focusing on scientific studies on printable components, soft devices, and tissue engineering. It highlights the potential of peptide self-assembly technology as a bioinspired ink for constructing complex 3D structures.

Read more.

[industrynewsupdates]

Medical Transport Boxes Market Outlook, Competitive Strategies And Forecast

The global medical transport boxes market size is expected to reach USD 1.06 billion by 2030 expanding at a CAGR of 7.10%, based on a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. This growth can be attributed to the increasing incidence of chronic disorders leading to organ transplantation. According to the National Center for Biological Information (NCBI ), approximately 162,428 people were estimated to be living with cystic fibrosis (CF) across 94 countries worldwide in 2022.

Furthermore, medical transport boxes play an important role in transporting donated organs from donation centers to hospitals. According to preliminary data from United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS ), in the U.S. approximately 42,887 organ transplant surgeries were performed in 2022, slightly higher than that in 2021. Of these total organ transplant surgeries, liver, lung, and heart transplants accounted for 9,528, 2,692, and 4,111, respectively. Thus, an increasing number of organ transplant surgeries is expected to boost the market during the forecast period.

Moreover, major players are acquiring smaller companies to strengthen their market positions. This strategy enables major companies to increase their capabilities, expand product portfolios, and improve competencies. For instance, in October 2022 , Azenta completed the acquisition of B Medical System, a provider of temperature-controlled transportation and storage solutions. This acquisition will expand Azenta’s comprehensive cold chain portfolio, thereby driving its market growth.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Medical Transport Boxes Market

Medical Transport Boxes Market Report Highlights

• In 2022, the plastic segment dominated the market with a share of 79.9%. This dominance can be attributed to the growing use of plastic in designing and developing new medical transport boxes

• In 2022, the passive segment dominated with a market share of 82.40%. This can be attributed to the increased launch and adoption of passive cooling medical transport boxes by various healthcare organizations for vaccine campaigns

• In 2022, the blood and its components segment dominated the market with a revenue share of 33.31%. This can be attributed to the growing use of medical transport boxes for the collection, storage, and transportation of RBCs, WBCs, platelets, and plasma

• In 2022, the hospital & clinics segment dominated the market for medical transport boxes with a revenue share of 36.19%. The increasing number of hospitals & clinics is projected to propel the demand for boxes used in storing biological specimens and liquid samples

• The North America region held the largest market share of 31.42% in 2022. Technological advancements in cold chain technology and high investment by the government have supported its adoption. Cold chain logistics are expected to drive the demand in the regional market

• The presence of many key players such as B Medical System; Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.; and Haier Biomedical . Market players adopt this strategy to increase the reach of their products in the market and to improve their availability in diverse geographic areas

Medical Transport Boxes Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global medical transport boxes market based on material, cooling technology, application, end-user, and region:

Medical Transport Boxes Material Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Plastic

• Stainless Steel

Medical Transport Boxes Cooling Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Passive

• Active

Medical Transport Boxes Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Blood and its Components

• Vaccine

• Urine

• Others

Medical Transport Boxes End-user Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Hospitals & Clinics

• Blood Banks

• Laboratories

• Others

Medical Transport Boxes Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• North America

o U.S.

o Canada

• Europe

o U.K.

o Germany

o France

o Italy

o Spain

o Denmark

o Sweden

o Norway

• Asia Pacific

o Japan

o China

o India

o Australia

o South Korea

o Thailand

• Latin America

o Brazil

o Mexico

o Argentina

• Middle East & Africa

o South Africa

o Saudi Arabia

o UAE

o Kuwait

Order a free sample PDF of the Medical Transport Boxes Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[mohitkolkata]

Top Specializations in Biotechnology for B.Tech Students

Biotechnology is one of the fastest-growing fields, blending science, technology, and innovation. For B.Tech Biotechnology students, choosing the right specialization is crucial to unlocking diverse career opportunities. With biotechnology impacting industries from healthcare to agriculture, it’s essential to understand the most promising specializations and the biotech career benefits they offer. In this guide, we'll dive into some of the top biotech specializations available for B.Tech students and provide insights into the best biotech colleges for pursuing these fields.

1. Genetic Engineering: Shaping the Future of Medicine and Agriculture

Genetic engineering is one of the most transformative areas in biotechnology. It involves altering the genetic makeup of organisms to enhance traits or produce entirely new organisms. For B.Tech Biotechnology students, specializing in genetic engineering means exploring the cutting-edge techniques of gene editing, such as CRISPR-Cas9, recombinant DNA technology, and gene therapy.

Career Potential: As a genetic engineer, you could work on projects ranging from curing genetic disorders to developing genetically modified crops that are resistant to diseases. This specialization opens up career opportunities in pharmaceutical companies, agricultural biotech firms, and research institutions. In India, companies like Biocon and Syngenta are pioneering the application of genetic engineering in healthcare and agriculture, creating demand for skilled professionals.

Value to Students: Genetic engineering stands out not just for its potential to address global challenges but also for the ability to create tangible solutions that impact everyday life. This field is ideal for those passionate about innovation in medicine or sustainable agricultural practices.

2. Biomedical Engineering: Merging Biology with Technology for Better Healthcare

Biomedical engineering is a perfect blend of biotechnology and engineering, focusing on the design and development of medical devices, prosthetics, and diagnostic tools. As a B.Tech Biotechnology student, specializing in biomedical engineering gives you the unique opportunity to improve human health through technology.

Career Potential: Biomedical engineers work on developing life-saving devices like pacemakers, artificial organs, and robotic surgical tools. This specialization is vital for the medical device industry, which is growing rapidly in India with companies such as Medtronic and Siemens Healthineers.

Value to Students: With healthcare becoming increasingly tech-driven, biomedical engineering offers immense growth potential. Students who choose this specialization not only make a difference in healthcare but also position themselves at the forefront of a high-demand industry.

3. Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing: Fueling the Future of Biotech Production

Bioprocessing and biomanufacturing is a specialization dedicated to the industrial-scale production of biotech products, including pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and biofuels. This area of biotechnology focuses on developing efficient production methods for biological materials using living organisms, typically microorganisms.

Career Potential: Graduates specializing in this field can work in industries such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, biotech production, and environmental biotechnology. India's biotechnology industry, which includes leaders like Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories and Cipla, relies heavily on biomanufacturing for its drug production.

Value to Students: With the increasing demand for sustainable bio-based products, students specializing in bioprocessing can expect to contribute to industries that are key to future economic growth. This specialization provides numerous opportunities for working in research labs or as part of manufacturing teams in the biotech industry.

4. Environmental Biotechnology: Leveraging Biology for a Sustainable Future

Environmental biotechnology involves using biological systems and organisms to tackle environmental problems such as pollution and waste management. This specialization focuses on the development of technologies like bioremediation, which uses microorganisms to clean up polluted environments, or biofuels, an alternative to fossil fuels.

Career Potential: Environmental biotechnology professionals play a crucial role in industries related to waste management, clean energy, and pollution control. Given India’s growing environmental concerns, this specialization has strong demand, particularly within governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and firms focusing on sustainable development.

Value to Students: This field is not only rewarding in terms of job opportunities, but it also contributes to the global movement towards sustainability, making it an excellent choice for students passionate about both science and environmental stewardship.

5. Bioinformatics: The Intersection of Biology and Data Science

Bioinformatics is the application of data science and computational techniques to understand biological data, especially in genomics and molecular biology. For B.Tech Biotechnology students, bioinformatics offers a chance to work with large datasets, uncover insights about genetic information, and apply advanced AI and machine learning algorithms to solve biological problems.

Career Potential: Bioinformaticians are in high demand in sectors like pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and personalized medicine. With companies like Illumina and Thermo Fisher Scientific leading the way, this specialization offers promising job prospects in both research and commercial sectors.

Value to Students: The intersection of biology and technology means students in bioinformatics can not only explore biological systems but also push the boundaries of data-driven medicine and genomic research. This field is perfect for students who are both tech-savvy and passionate about biology.

Conclusion

Choosing the right specialization in B.Tech Biotechnology can significantly shape your future career. Each of the fields discussed — from genetic engineering to bioinformatics — offers distinct advantages and has the potential to drive future innovations in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. As you prepare for your future in biotechnology, focus on what excites you the most and aligns with your long-term career goals.

For students looking to dive deeper into these specializations, consider exploring some of the best biotech colleges in India, such as Jamia Millia Islamia, Manipal University, University of Engineering and Management, and University of Pune, where these fields are taught by leading experts and practitioners.

[titaniumdiscc]

How to evaluate the biocompatibility and non-toxicity of medical-grade titanium wire to ensure its safety in medical implants?

As an important biomedical material, medical-grade titanium wire plays a vital role in medical implants. In order to ensure its safety in medical implants, its biocompatibility and non-toxicity must be strictly evaluated. The following is a detailed discussion of the biocompatibility and non-toxicity evaluation of medical-grade titanium wire.

Biocompatibility evaluation of medical-grade titanium wire

Biocompatibility refers to the biological response produced after the interaction between the material and the organism and the impact on the organism's tissue. For medical-grade titanium wire, the evaluation of biocompatibility is the key to ensure its safety and effectiveness. The evaluation is mainly carried out from the following aspects:

Physical property evaluation:

Mechanical properties: Medical-grade titanium wire should have mechanical properties similar to those of biological tissues, such as elastic modulus, tensile strength, hardness, etc. These properties determine whether the titanium wire can withstand the corresponding mechanical load in the body.

Surface morphology: The surface morphology, porosity, permeability, etc. of titanium wire will also affect the compatibility of the organism with the material. Smooth, non-porous surfaces help reduce friction and irritation with organisms. Chemical property evaluation: Chemical composition: The chemical composition of medical-grade titanium wire, especially the content of impurity elements, will directly affect its compatibility with organisms. For example, excessive impurity content may lead to inflammatory response or cytotoxicity. Surface activity: The surface activity of titanium wire, such as the stability and integrity of the oxide layer, is also an important factor in evaluating its biocompatibility. Biological response evaluation: Inflammatory response: One of the main physiological responses of organisms to foreign materials is inflammatory response. By observing the degree of inflammatory response of surrounding tissues after implantation of titanium wire, its biocompatibility can be evaluated. Cell adhesion and proliferation: The colonization and growth of cells on the surface of the material in the body are also important indicators for evaluating biocompatibility. Good cell adhesion and proliferation help the fusion of materials and tissues. Non-toxicity evaluation of medical-grade titanium wire Non-toxicity evaluation is a key step to ensure that medical-grade titanium wire will not release harmful substances or produce cytotoxicity when used in the body. The evaluation methods mainly include:

Cytotoxicity test: By co-culturing medical-grade titanium wire with cells, the cell proliferation, cell morphological changes and cytotoxic reactions are observed. Common cytotoxicity detection methods include CCK-8 method, etc. According to the cell proliferation rate and toxicity grade assessment standards (such as proliferation rate ≥100% is level 0, 99%≤ proliferation rate <100% is level 1, etc.), it can be judged whether the titanium wire is cytotoxic. Platelet adhesion analysis: In the coagulation cascade reaction, the platelet activation characteristics triggered by biomaterials are mainly reflected in the deformation, adhesion, aggregation and release of chemical substances of platelets. By observing the adhesion of platelets on the surface of titanium wire, its blood compatibility and potential risk of thrombosis can be evaluated. Evaluation methods and standards In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation, a combination of in vitro evaluation and in vivo evaluation is usually adopted. In vitro evaluation includes surface contact angle measurement, material solubility measurement, cell growth experiment, cell adhesion experiment, etc.; in vivo evaluation observes the effect of titanium wire on biological tissues through animal implantation experiments.

In addition, the production and quality control of medical-grade titanium wire should also follow strict national and industry standards. For example, the GB/T13810-2007 standard has very strict requirements and controls on the high-magnification metallographic structure and hydrogen content and other interstitial element content of two-phase titanium alloys. These standards ensure that the titanium wire has sufficient strength and plasticity, toughness and good fatigue resistance before implantation into the human body.

In summary, the biocompatibility and non-toxicity evaluation of medical-grade titanium wire is a complex and tedious process that requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. The safety of medical-grade titanium wire in medical implants can be ensured by combining strict in vitro and in vivo evaluation methods and following the quality control requirements of national and industry standards. This not only helps to improve the treatment effect and quality of life of patients, but also provides strong support for the research and development and application of medical materials.