#Baobab farming

[farmerstrend]

Baobab Farming in Kenya: How Kenyan Originals Supports Kilifi Baobab Farmers

Nestled in the coastal town of Kilifi, Kago John, a 33-year-old research microbiologist, has found a unique niche in baobab farming. His 5-hectare plantation on the Mnarani Mombasa-Malindi Road supplies Kenyan Originals (KO) with high-quality baobab powder, a crucial ingredient for their Gin. This partnership not only showcases the potential of baobab but also highlights KO’s significant support…

[hleavesk]

human beings are unbelievable. why buying trees? why selling trees? 

(source: bbc news | 22 nov 2022)

Kenya has cancelled a licence issued to a foreign company to uproot and export baobab trees from the coastal region amid public outcry.

The Georgian company bought eight of the giant trees from local farmers.

Environmental experts have described the planned export of the trees as "biopiracy".

Authorisation for uprooting the baobabs, which can live up to 2,500 years, was not properly obtained, the environment minister said.

Some farmers in Kilifi county reportedly wanted to clear their land to plant maize.

They sold the trees growing in their private land for between $800 (£670) and $2,400, the UK's Guardian newspaper reported.

[taradiddled]

Ada, staring at a bonsai tree: Lucifer, what the fuck is THAT?

Lucifer: Huh? Oh. That's a bonsai. You knew what a bonsai is, right?

Ada, shaking her head: First time seeing them. They didn't have these on Earth at the Beginning of Humanity. And I sure didn't farm them in my gardens.

Ada, poking the tree: It's so...so tiny.

Lucifer: They can be pretty big, too, Ada. Like...tall as me, or even tall as you.

Ada, freezing, excited: Seriously? These little fuckers can get BIG? *getting more excited* Like the gargantuan baobabs and the adansonias?

Lucifer: Uh...not as big as those. It's used more in decoration, I think. It's supposed to be an art form in some mortal culture on Earth? That's really all I know about it. I'm surprised you didn't hear about in Heaven.

Ada, sighing: It's possible I heard it, but just didn't pay it any attention. I kinda went from being Michael's pageboy and soldier, pushing papers and shoving in spears, right to leading the Exorcists. And I was too busy fucking and fighting and drowning in denial at that point...

Lucifer, noticing Ada's frown: We could get a bonsai for the house, if you want? I'm sure Oz would like it. We could even get one for Charlie, too. Maybe her residents will like it.

Ada, grinning: Can we get four? One for us, one for Charlie, and two for our garden!

Lucifer, already pulling out his wallet and talking to the stunned shop-keeper: See that smile on her face? I want it BIGGER. I'll take ten of these fuckers.

Shop-Keeper: ...Fifteen would probably make your broad more than ecstatic.

Lucifer: Make it twenty.

[willtheweaver]

A writer’s guide to forests: from the poles to the tropics, part 7

Is it no.7 already? Wow. A big shout out to everyone who has had the patients to stick with this. Now onto this week’s forest…

Dry forest

Water is life. That’s a fact. And especially where it doesn’t rain for more than half the year.

Location: Dry forests are scattered throughout the Yucatán peninsula ,South America, various Pacific islands,Australia, Madagascar, and India. Areas have been cleared by human activity, and the SA dry forests are classified as the most threatened tropical forests.

Climate: Temperate to tropical, with just enough rain to sustain trees. Many are monsoonal, with rain coming in one or two brief periods separated by a long dry season.

Plant life- Hardy trees, such as Baobab and Eucalyptus are able to last with little rain by tapping into groundwater with extensive root systems. Many trees are evergreen, but in India, many species are deciduous. Trees are often more spaced out, and shrubs and grasses grow extensively. Cacti are common plants in the Americas, with some growing tall enough to be considered trees. In order to survive the heat and lack of water, many small plants are annuals, or store water in tubers. Palms can make up a large percentage of the trees, as was the case in the now vanished forests of Easter Island.

Animal life- As they can come and go when they please, birds are common species. Larger animals are active year round, with smaller species of mammals, amphibians, and certain insects only coming out during the rainy season. Isolation means that islands become home to many endemic species; think about Madagascar and the lemurs, or Darwin’s finches, iguanas, and tortoises in the Galapagos. Isolation has also led to the marsupials of Australia developing to fill the niches that would normally be occupied by placental mammals .The introduction of invasive species has brought about the extinction of island fauna.

How the forest affects the story- Water, or the lack of will be the biggest challenge your characters will face. Rivers and lakes may be seasonal, so other sources will have to be utilized. Drinkable fluids can be obtained from various plants and animals, or maybe the bedrock is porous and water accumulates in cenotes. Your characters could come from a culture that builds artificial reservoirs to collect the rain and store it for the dry season. With careful water management, cities can thrive in dry areas. But your characters will have to be careful. Prolonged drought will see societies go the way of the Maya. Deforestation leaves the topsoil vulnerable to the wind, and forests, farms, and grassland will inevitably turn to desert. Whether nomadic or sedentary, your characters and their society will have to find a way to interact with the forest without destroying it or themselves. Can they do it? Can a damaged biosphere be restored before it’s too late? The success or failure of your characters and/or their predecessors can be a driving focus of the plot. Of course ,when the rains do come, it could be in the form of a cyclone. Dry ground does not readily absorb water, and flash floods are a danger. Water can grant life, but it can take it as well.

[solecist]

more 악어 day 3 vod thoughts!

춘식 continues to be the only saving grace of this house, so now we have windows!

while placing the windows, 악어, for the first time, realizes that the middle of this house, the original part, is not symmetrical

he fixes this? he does not fix this. he add an oak half-slab in the ceiling of baobab.

악어 keeps saying "we don't need to dump all of our time at home" "집에서 모든 시간을 쏟을 필요가 없어" is this. is this perhaps a result of you not spending time on the architecture of your home

"깨뜨려" (kkae-ttul-rwuh) does a lot of heavy lifting for game specific jargon - it literally means to break something (like a glass, think something that breaks sharply) but in qsmp you can read it as "fulfill" in a lot of cases - 악어 uses it to indicate finishing quests or completing a dungeon

"i feel like a horse would be significantly faster - 춘식 do you have a horse" 춘식 does not have a horse 춘식 only has ostrich

"ok i'm gonna kill some horses before we go" -> "i'm going to go get some gas" the translator actually saw the motorboat and was trying to help

"we can't go to hell" -> not the nether portal dumping them back at spawn

"개꿀" (geh-kkul) "꿀" is honey but it just means very good (in korean slang) -- 악어 used it quite a lot this stream so i thought i might mention

cookie economics

"when 중력 (jungryeok) comes in on friday, i'll slip in and give it to you then" more cookie economics

raiding a wheat farm for the seed quest (is the farm foolish's?) "no one will know"

ALL DONE 악어 said in the stream that he's pretty busy with games and such this (last?) week so i'm assuming that aside from him coming in for 중력 (jungryeok)'s introduction that he hasn't been on qsmp since!

[toreii]

Tamashina-Mina spoilers part 7

Lilia comments that he will also buy souvenirs for Malleus. But, as often as he’s traveled, Lilia has always picked similar souvenirs. He has to be careful. He settles on a t-shirt for Malleus, but remembers he already gifted one to him a while ago. Lilia contemplates figurines, but after giving Malleus a gargoyle, the challenge got difficult. Silver and Sebek tend to cause trouble if he buys them different things. He’s worried. Kalim says Lilia is thinking hard, it’s amazing! Lilia replies it is also part of the fun of traveling. Their journey through Sunset Savanna continued. They should look some more.

Kalim turns to Grim, and asks what he will do. Grim replies that he and Yuu also look for souvenirs. Kifaji recommends textiles as a souvenir. Kalim adds that it’s sure to be sold in many stores. Tapestries, carpet, scarves, and towels. Leona explains that by valuing nature very much, and avoiding mining of underground resources, large-scale farming and industrialization, handmade textiles developed as an important industry.

Grim asks Leona what he recommends for him. Leona asks why he has to look after him. Kifaji recommends a rug. They have various sizes. Grim exclaims that it’s expensive. He can’t buy something so costly. He imagined he would be taking a nap in such a fluffy rug. He’s shocked to see the price tag of 100 thaumarks. Leona tells Grim it’s not going to happen. If he wants to nap, then use a hammock.

Leona says that there is a popular item woven with the motif of an oasis plant. It’s so comfortable that there is a story that the lion used it to rest in the old days. Grim says that it’s interesting. More than the 100 thaumarks. He’ll buy it! Grim laughs adding that he’ll trouble Leona to guide him for his sake. Vil comments that it is an item just like Leona who sleeps. After all, Grim is lazy, so it’s a good match and just right.

Leona tells Yuu if carpets are impossible, then maybe a tapestry. Vil says they’re sold pretty much everywhere and embroidered with with a lion cub. Leona reminds you that they saw the fountain celebrating the birth of the prince. The tapestry depicts the prince. Blessing the birth of a child in the royal family in the age of the king of beasts, a famous shaman painted a mural of the prince using the juice of the baobab fruit. It’s said that the pattern is based on the mural. It is a classic design that is very popular in the country. Vil comments that it is a specialty of Sunset Savanna. Lilia adds that will make a good souvenir. He turns to Yuu, speaking their name.

Choice A: “Make it a lion tapestry.”

Leona praises Yuu for their honest decision. He apologizes for the troublesome exchanges. The shop owner thanks them for their patronage.

Choice B: “I’m lost.”

Vil tells Yuu tapestries are good. They make good interior decor. Kalim adds that it’s also good that the pattern is a lion. Lilia agrees. He says that the royal family of Sunset Savanna is a lion beastman. He thinks it’s a perfect way to commemorate Yuu’s visit to this country. Leona says it’s decided. (This second choice is such a wholesome option.)

Grim exclaims that they got it. Kalim asks Lilia if he’d like to buy Cater a souvenir. Lilia replies that if they give it to him during club activities, he’ll be happy. Kalim says that the classic souvenir for the Pop Music Club is still sweets. Leona tells them that if they want sweets, they can buy them in the stalls around them. Kifaji tells Leona that telling them is not enough. He needs to think more on how to explain it. Leona tells Kifaji to shut up. In a country already cramped, how can he be so strict?

Leona storms off. Kifaji apologizes to the others, and says Leona really is hopeless. Lilia tells Kifaji they don’t mind. They’re used to it. Kifaji tells Lilia that many of the sweets sold in the stalls are unique to Sunset Savanna, and are popular as souvenirs. Kalim asks about what Leona is eating at the stall across the street. Kifaji explains that it is candy made by seasoning the fruit of the baobab in sugar, food coloring, and chili powder. Leona has always loved that candy. Kifaji adds that Leona grew up quite cheeky, but that part of him hasn’t changed.

Lilia wonders what the sweet tastes like. He asks if they should buy some and eat it. After purchasing the candy, Lilia says it’s delicious. The acidity of the fruit, the pungency of the spices, and the sweetness of the sugar is a complex taste mixed with everything. Kalim agrees saying it tastes a bit mature, and is tasty. He says Leona’s favorite food is recommended, so they should buy this for Cater. Lilia comments that it looks vivid, so it will look good with a magic camera. Cater will be happy. The shop owner thanks them.

Leona asks the group if they are done shopping at Raintree Market. Vil says that he’s been wondering for a while, but there are soldiers standing all over Raintree Market. Leona explains they are guards patrolling the city. Kifaji adds that the central part of Sunrise City is maintained by the Royal Palace’s guards since it is the capital of the kingdom. Leona continues by saying that no matter how much security there is, it’s not recommended to walk alone at night. Vil says he will be careful.

Kalim says that he thought Sunset Savanna was full of beastmen, but it doesn’t seem to be the case. Leona replies that more than half of the population are beastmen, but not everyone. There are also regional differences. Kifaji further explains that there are many species of beastmen, and there are species that live in small settlements in Sunset Savanna. Kifaji says that he is a bird beastman, but there aren’t many like him. There are only a few in the royal capital. The beastmen have different cultures and customs, so it’s difficult for the royal family to bring them all together. It seems that Falena, who is in charge of national affairs, is struggling.

Leona comments that he’s being ridiculously honest and adding more trouble. Kifaji tells Leona if he thinks so, then he should be at Falena’s side helping him. His father wants that, too. Leona says it would be easy for his brother to do if he weren’t in the country. He will not go home because of his country. The only reason why Leona did not participate in Tamashina Mina until last year was for the sake of the country. He’s taking good care of himself. So kind of him!

Kifaji says it’s deplorable. His heart aches when he thinks of Falena’s heart. He wonders how Leona became so twisted. Leona doesn’t know. Could it be because some chamberlain with a twisted personality has been strict from long ago? Kifaji says he never imagined that the cute child who cried a lot after losing to him at chess would start to hate him like this. He understands. Perhaps it was because he was too strict.

Leona tells him to be quiet. He wants to know how long he intends to follow him. Kifaji replies he is attending the state guest, Kalim. Kalim says he feels bad. He tells Kifaji to not worry about him, and take it easy. Kifaji replies that he cannot do that. Leona says that it was unexpected that he would accompany them. It can’t be helped. He’ll do whatever it takes to banish him somewhere.

Grim wonders what he should eat next. Leona says it’s the end of the stall tour. It’s time to go to Elephant Legacy. Vil is excited to go. He’s looking forward to it. Kifaji informs that there is a charter bus nearby.

Sunset Savanna - Sunrise City

A big man is waiting for the group. He tells the boys to get in the bus. Lilia comments on the bus saying it looks good. Vil mentions that you can sit comfortably, and enjoy a leisurely bus trip. Leona asks if everyone is on. They are leaving.

Lilia points out that there are many cars running in Sunrise City. Leona says that the city has a well developed road network. Although, many roads are not paved. Kifaji adds that the main means of transportation are buses and taxis as well as motorbike taxis. However, Leona says that if they leave the city, they will be in the savannah. It will be an unpaved off-road. He tells them to be prepared because it will be bumpy. Lilia doesn’t think it’s going to be a safe and comfortable bus ride. Leona says that because the road is bad, it’s easy to blow out a tire. On top of that, the smoke is intense, and engine troubles often occur.

Kalim excitedly exclaims it’s like entering the savannah. Suddenly, loud banging is heard. The bus driver informs them that he got a flat, and his engine blew out. The boys scream. Leona mutters that he told them this would happen. Lilia says that flag retrieval is too premature. (Lilia is using a gaming term here. It’s basically slang for a future role, or status of a character in anime, games, and so on such as death, love, or survival. Flag is also a computer programming term. But, in Lilia’s case, it’s more of the former definition.)

The bus driver is lamenting his bus. It looks like it can’t be repaired, and they may just have to scrap it. They have a large reservation tomorrow. What should he do? Without his bus, he’ll lose his income. His family can’t survive. Kalim says that’ll be hard. He decides to buy the bus driver a new bus! The bus driver cannot believe it. The others exclaim in shock.

Lilia tells Kalim not to help others so easily. He just met the guy! Grim wonders for Kalim, buying a bus isn’t a big deal. Vil says that’s not the problem. The bus driver says they are right. It’s troublesome to receive a bus from a student he is not familiar with. Kalim points out he has to take care of his family. He adds that there are a lot of people looking forward to booking tomorrow. He’ll buy the bus and gift it right away. The bus driver breaks down crying and apologizing. He says this will also be for his family. He will endure his shame, and be graciously selfish. However, he will return the bus cost with all of his ears.(?) He asks Kalim for his name. He tells the bus driver his name, and says to not worry about it. It’s natural to help those in need.

Vil comments that Kalim really bought a bus. Even though the man can’t be trusted. Lilia says that’s just like Kalim. Leona replies that Kifaji charted the bus, so the guy’s background checks out. It’s quite doubtful Kalim would have acted with that much concern. Kifaji says it can’t be helped that the bus broke down. He will arrange for a car right away. Leona is silent for a moment. He then tells Kifaji to wait. There’s a much faster way than arranging for another car. Leona tells him to follow. Leona tells the others that he’s making them walk for a bit. Their destination is the royal palace.

To be continued

Tumblr is glitching on me with images. I add them to make my posts interesting and lively, but it’s been quite the struggle. I don’t feel like struggling anymore today, so I apologize for the lack of images. Maybe tomorrow will be a better day. Thanks for your support!💕

[mothmiso]

South Afrika 2005 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) by Achim

Via Flickr:

(2) A Sunland Baobab tree on Sunland Farm (Platland Farm), near Modjadjiskloof (previously known as Duiwelskloof), Limpopo Province. In one study the tree was carbon-dated and found to be an estimated 1,060 years old, plus or minus 75 years. Results of other studies have however suggested much higher ages (up to 6,000 years). The tree blooms profusely in spring and provides a refuge to two pairs of owls, and other bird species. One third of the Boabab tree collapsed in August 2016. (3) Hadada Ibis, Dullstrom. (4) Moonrise in Klein Bolayi near Messina. (5) Amethyst Sunbird in Warmbath. (6) Blyde River and the Drakensberg / Drakensberge, Limpopo Province.     

[kemetic-dreams]

                         Tribal Marks: The African Tattoo

Tribal marks, also known as scarification, is a traditional practice that has been used by various ethnic groups in Africa for centuries. It involves cutting or scarring the skin in a specific pattern or design, usually on the face, and is typically done during childhood or adolescence.

The marks are used to identify a person's tribe or ethnic group, and can also serve as a form of beauty or adornment.

The tradition of tribal marks varies among different ethnic groups and regions in Africa. In Nigeria for instance, it's mostly practiced by ethnic groups such as the Yoruba, Igbo, and Efik. Each ethnic group has its own unique designs and patterns, and the marks can have different meanings or symbolic significance.

Among the Efik, the marks are used as a symbol of beauty, and young girls would be scarred with intricate designs as part of their initiation into womanhood.

The tradition of tribal marks has been on the decline in recent years, as many people opt for other forms of self-expression or choose not to have them at all.

Some people have abandoned the tradition because of the stigma associated with the marks and discrimination that is faced by those who have them.

Additionally, the government of Nigeria banned the practice in the late 1970s, although enforcement of the ban has been lax and it's still being practiced by some communities.

It's worth noting that the tradition of scarification is not limited to Africa, and has been practiced in other parts of the world, including Oceania, Asia, and the Americas.

Mr Akeem is royal-born, so he has long stripes on his face.

"It is like a football jersey," he quips, adding that they made him popular in the local market.

On a serious note, Mr Akeem says he regards the scars as sacred, and does not believe people should mark their faces just for beautification.

This need for identification through facial marks was also strong in northern Nigeria, especially among the Gobir people of Sokoto state.

Ibrahim Makkuwana's ancestors, pastoralists from Gubur in present-day Sokoto, did not have facial marks. But, he said, as they moved around looking for farming land, "they fought many battles and conquered many places".

They then decided to make distinctive marks on their cheeks, "akin to the ones their animals had, which would help them in identifying their kinsmen during battles", Mr Makkuwana says.

"That was the origin of our marks," he tells the BBC.

But there is also a distinction between the Gobirawas.

Those with six scars on one cheek and seven on the other have both parents from royalty. Those with six marks on both sides have only their mothers from the royal family.

Then there are the children of butchers, with nine scars on one side and 11 on the other, while those with five and six marks on either side trace their lineage to hunters.

As for fishermen, they have distinct marks drawn up to their ears.

Meanwhile, among the Yorubas and Igbos of southern Nigeria, some marks are linked to life and death.

There was a belief in their communities that some children were destined to die before puberty.

Known as Abiku and Ogbanje respectively by the two ethnic groups, these children were believed, by the Yoruba, to belong to a coven of demons living in large iroko and baobab trees.

It was common for women to lose several children at a young age in succession, and it was thought it was the same child, reappearing again and again to torment their mother.

Such children were then marked to make them unrecognisable to their spirit mates so they would stay alive.

Many of these infant deaths are now known to be caused by sickle cell anaemia, an inherited disorder common among African people.

Yakub Lawal in Ibadan in south-western Oyo state, was marked as an Abiku.

"This is not my first sojourn to earth, I have been here before," he says.

"I died thrice, and on my fourth return I was given these marks to stop me from returning to the spirit world," he adds.

Closely related to stories of the Abiku and Ogbanje are those whose marks are in memory of a departed family member or one who has been "reborn".

[zanzibarbookings]

Find the perfect Tanzania Zanzibar adventure with Zanzibar Bookings!

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Zanzibar offers a lot of excitement for those who love adventure. Along with many other activities in Zanzibar, there are thrilling activities that will challenge you. Choose to show off your daring side by opting for the best of adventures in Zanzibar. The adventure tours in Zanzibar from Zanzibar Bookings will leave you with a memorable experience! From adrenaline-fuelled experiences to water sports, there are numerous tailor-made adventures to choose from. Some of them are:

Catamaran Trip Tour organisers have a wide range of trips onboard catamarans to cater to the preferences of individual customers. A customised live aboard 50ft (16.5m) catamaran specialising in diving is based in Zanzibar, available for day sailing or longer trips. Guests can choose where they want to go and what they want to do.

Quad biking Driving a quad bike to enjoy a rich off-road itinerary into the wild landscape through local farms, sugar cane plantations, quarries, spice trees and secular baobabs. The quad bikes are very easy and safe to drive as they are fully automatic.

Fly Board

Parasailing Parasailing is a safe, easy and exciting activity. It's an adventure anyone can enjoy because there is no running or jumping, and no experience is necessary. Your captain will provide safety and flying instructions to ensure you have a wonderful time in the safest way possible. When it is your turn to parasail, you will be secured in a safety harness. You are safely and securely attached to the rope allowing you to soar in the air and enjoy the thrill of flying and the amazing panoramic views of the island.

Deep Sea Fishing Fishing in Zanzibar is a pleasure, with the turquoise and deep blue of the ocean contrasting against perfect powder blue skies. Zanzibar is famous worldwide for its exciting fishing opportunities. The water at Zanzibar is perfect for big game fishing. Whatever time of year you visit, fishing here ensures to have a great day out. Striped, black and blue marlin, elusive spearfish, Dorado, yellowfin tuna, wahoo, barracuda, and kingfish all provide endless hours of action-packed game fishing out on the ocean.

Jetski Tours The jetski tours will take you to admire its perfectly pristine setting. It will let you swim and get a chance to cruise along the coastline. If you are visiting Zanzibar and like to have some adventure, you should try this activity!

Stand Up Paddling Looking for a fun activity during your stay in Zanzibar? Joining Surf for a trip will be something you will enjoy. Whether you are a kite surfer waiting for wind or just a visitor, this is the thing for you! Stand-up Paddling is a very relaxing and fun way to enjoy the water.

Diving And Snorkelling In Zanzibar Zanzibar Island is surrounded by the warm waters of the equator. The coral reefs are home to amazing marine life and offer thrilling scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities within a short boat ride from most beaches. The safe calm waters of Zanzibar are perfect for scuba beginners!

[nielsonghana]

Ghana-Blog#0

Hallo ihr alle :)

Nun bin ich schon seit drei Wochen in Ghana und finde, dass es deshalb langsam an der Zeit ist, sich mal in Form eines kleinen Eintrags zu melden, um einige meiner bisherigen Erfahrungen zu teilen und euch so auf dem Laufenden zu halten.

Was schreibt man also in seinen ersten Blogeintrag?

Zu Beginn möchte ich eine grobe Zusammenfassung der letzten drei Wochen geben und dann ein Bisschen meine Gedanken dazu teilen. Zum Schluss möchte ich noch einen kurzen Ausblick auf die kommende Zeit geben, in dem ich auf meine Hoffnungen und Erwartungen eingehe.

Für alle, die noch Fragen zum Projekt, in dem ich arbeite, haben, habe ich einen separaten Artikel verfasst:

Viel Spaß beim Lesen!

Am Montag den 14. August sind Louisa und ich in Accra - die Hauptstadt Ghanas - gelandet.

Wir haben dort eine der Freiwilligen des letzten Jahres getroffen, die uns geholfen hat, in den ersten Tagen alle relevanten Dokumente und eine SIM-Karte zu organisieren. In unserem Hostel haben wir ein paar nette Bekanntschaften gemacht, mit denen ich dann auch den Stadtteil Jamestown etwas erkundet habe.

Am Donnerstag fuhren wir dann Richtung Westen über Cape Coast nach Kissi ins Baobab-Center. Hier angekommen haben wir uns erstmal einige Tage akklimatisiert und ganz viele Schüler und Lehrer kennengelernt.

Diese Zeit habe ich als relativ mühsam empfunden, da das Klima und das Essen uns sehr zu schaffen gemacht haben. Ich habe teilweise über 12 h geschlafen. Da noch Ferien waren(noch bis zum 11. September), gab es sowieso noch keinen geregelten Alltag und nur ca. 1/4 der Schüler war anwesend. Wir haben uns gelegentlich dazugesetzt und das ein oder andere Spiel mit ihnen gespielt.

Die nächste Woche bot da schon mehr Aktivitäten: Wir haben die noch anwesenden Schüler auf die 14 Hektar große Schulfarm begleitet, wo sie im Rahmen des Projektes "Future Labs" nachhaltige Landwirtschaft betreiben. Auf das Projekt komme ich später noch genauer zu sprechen. Wir haben Unkraut gejätet und Bodenproben genommen.

Mittwochs hatten wir ein sehr langes Meeting im Baobab House in Cape Coast mit Edith de Vos(Gründerin), Mr Michael(Farmmanager), Oliver Kunkel(Lehrer aus Deutschland und Begründer von "Future Labs") sowie dessen Frau und der letztjährigen Freiwilligen Sade. Es ging primär um das Projekt Future Labs, dessen Ziele, kulturelle Hürden und um den Zeitplan der nächsten Projekttage mit Oliver und seiner Frau zusammen, die extra dafür aus Deutschland angereist waren. Die folgenden zwei Tage verbrachten wir dann mit Workshops von Oliver und auf der Farm, auch darauf komme ich später noch mal zu sprechen. Am Samstag machten wir schließlich noch eine Exkursion in den Kakum Nationalpark. Der Baumwipfelpfad im Regenwald konnte zwar mit einer herausragenden Aussicht auf die Vegetation punkten, jedoch wurde dieser atemberaubende Anblick vom Geschrei zahlreicher Schulklassen untermalt, die es für eine gute Idee hielten, auf den Hängebrücken herumzuspringen, weshalb es leider unmöglich war, auch nur irgendein Tier außer Schmetterlingen zu sichten.

Schön war es trotzdem und auf dem Abstieg kaufte ich aus Versehen zwei Fläschchen Palmwein, da ich sie für Kokusnuswasser hielt. Ups.

In der dritten Woche hatten wir eingangs direkt ein Meeting mit der Gründerin Edith de Vos und dem Farmmanager Mr Michael, in dem wir über ganz grundsätzliche Strukturen und Regeln in der Einrichtung sowie über die Zukunft des Projektes "Future Labs" an der Schule sprachen. Mir wurde bewusst, wie unglaublich wichtig transparente und regelmäßige Kommunikation für die Zusammenarbeit ist. Außerdem putzten wir unser ganzes Haus.

Die darauffolgenden Tage arbeiteten wir auf der Farm und fuhren danach für das Wochenende nach Cape Coast auf ein traditionelles Festival zu Ehren der ghanaischen Könige. Hier erlebten wir viel: Die ganze Stadt war total in Festivalstimmung. Überall auf den Straßen waren riesige Musikanlagen aufgebaut, die Tag und Nacht so laut Afromusik spielten, dass in unserem Hostelzimmer im Baobab House der Boden vibrierte.

Am Freitag war ein sogenannter "Orange Float" in der Stadt, das ist ein langer Zug von Menschen, die alle Orange tragen und tanzend einem Laster hinterherlaufen, auf dem ganz laute Musik gespielt wird. Samstags gab es einen großen Festzug, bei dem die zwölf Könige durch die Straßen getragen wurden und ganz viel getrommelt wurde. Die ganze Stadt war auf der Straße oder saß auf Hausdächern und Balkonen, um dem Spektakel beizuwohnen.

Sonntags kehren wir dann recht erschöpft wieder nach Kissi ins Center zurück.

Um die bisherige Zeit hier in der Einrichtung zusammenzufassen, kann ich sagen, dass ich es richtig gut fand, dass wir hier in den Ferien gestartet sind und noch einige Wochen mit den letzten Freiwilligen verbringen durften. Ich denke, dass uns dadurch ein "sanfter" Start in unser Jahr hier ermöglicht wurde, da wir durchaus schon mit den Schülern spielen und im Rahmen des FutureLabs auch arbeiten konnten, aber noch keine so durchgetaktete Schulwoche meistern mussten. Außerdem konnten uns die letzten Freiwilligen schon vieles zeigen und erklären. Durch sie haben wir auch einige der Probleme des letzten Jahres mitbekommen und hoffen, diese vermeiden zu können.

Worauf ich auch noch zu Sprechen kommen wollte, war das Future Lab: Das Ganze ist ein Projekt mit Ursprung in Deutschland, das sich für eine "gehirngerechte" Transformation der Schule nach Erkenntnissen der Neurowissenschaft der letzten 15 Jahre einsetzt. Junge Menschen sollen in den Future Labs lernen, miteinander zu kooperieren, selber Projekte zu planen und dann auch umzusetzen. Dabei wird ein Fokus auf das globale Verständnis und eine nachhaltige Landwirtschaft gelegt, da diese offensichtlicherweise essenziell für die Welt von heute und morgen sind. Zusammen mit dem Aspekt des "gehirngerechten" Lernens packt das Projekt somit nicht nur das Problem des Klimawandels durch Bildung an, sondern auch das einer veralteten Schule. In diesem Rahmen ist ein Austausch deutscher Klassen mit Partnerklassen in Afrika vorgesehen, die auch Teil des Future Labs sind.

In diesem Kontext hat der Gründer der Future Labs, Oliver Kunkel, das Center an zwei Tagen besucht und zusammen mit uns einige Workshops durchgeführt, die ich als sehr inspirierend empfunden habe. Wir machten z. B. in der Gruppe einige Experimente zur Kreativität und fanden dabei heraus, dass diese viel besser funktioniert, während man durch den Raum läuft, als wenn man sitzt und auf ein Papier starrt. Wir bekamen auch die Aufgabe, kleine Bilder in 5 min zu zeichnen und sprachen dann darüber wie man Kreativität definieren kann. Wir entdeckten, dass man Kreativität als die Fähigkeit definieren kann, aus einem Input einen Output zu generieren, der keine unmittelbare Assoziation mit der Ausgangsinformation hat. Auch machten wir ein Spiel, bei dem jeder im Kreis eine individuelle Bewegung machte, die dann andere in der richtigen Reihenfolge wiederholen sollten.

Wir analysierten, welche der Bewegungen leicht zu merken waren und welche schwerer. Wir stellten fest, dass das Gehirn Informationen anscheinend viel lieber behält, wenn sie Bezug zur vorherigen Information haben oder zu ihr gegensätzlich sind.

Was ich davon mitgenommen habe, ist auf jeden Fall, dass es so viele Abläufe in unserem Gehirn gibt, die einem das Lernen so sehr erleichtern könnten, die aber in der Schule einfach nicht verwendet werden. Man kann den Kopf sehr vielseitig ansprechen, indem man Informationen mit Bewegungen, Emotionen oder Geschichten verknüpft, man kann für kreative Phasen einen Spaziergang machen und sich dann für die Konzentration wieder an den Schreibtisch setzen.

Für mehr Informationen zu den Future Labs könnt ihr diesem Link folgen:

Ich freue mich, diesen Workshops miterlebt zu haben und hoffe, dass ich die Methoden gut in mein eigenes Lernen in der Zukunft und natürlich hier in das Lernen mit den Kindern integrieren kann.

Zum Ende hin möchte ich nun noch einen kurzen Ausblick auf die nächste Zeit hier geben und darauf eingehen, was ich mir erhoffe:

Ich bin unglaublich gespannt, endlich mal den Unterricht hier mit eigenen Augen zu sehen, da ich wissen möchte, inwiefern er sich von deutschem Unterricht unterscheidet. Ich erhoffe mir bald schon die eine oder andere Einheit mit den Kindern machen zu können und am liebsten mit den Methoden des gehirngerechten Lernens aus dem Future Lab etwas in Englisch oder Mathe anzubieten. Was die Werkstätten angeht, so habe ich große Lust, alle einmal auszuprobieren. Ich denke, dass ich im Catering beginnen werde, da ich mir erhoffe, dort vielleicht endlich mal ein bisschen Kochen zu lernen. Ansonsten kann ich mir auch gut vorstellen, mit den Kindern zu joggen oder Handball zu spielen. Was auch auf der Agenda steht, ist ein System zur Mülltrennung mit Müllverbrennungsanlage, die hier in den nächsten Monaten entstehen soll. Hier werden Louisa und ich uns überlegen, wie wir das Konzept der Mülltrennung gut an die Kinder kommunizieren können. Auch will ich mir den Computerunterricht nach den Ferien ansehen und mich längerfristig dort einbringen oder sogar etwas neues initiieren. Nicht zuletzt möchte ich natürlich auch "Fante"(Aussprache: Fanti) - die lokale Sprache - angeignen. Dafür muss ich mir auch noch ein System überlegen.

Alles in allem kann ich mit relativ großer Sicherheit vermuten, dass mir hier nicht langweilig werden wird in den nächsten Monaten, sondern ich viel tun und dabei hoffentlich auch viel lernen werde.

Ich hoffe euch allen in Deutschland - oder wo immer ihr das gerade lest - geht es gut. Ich lasse in nächster Zeit sicher wieder von mir hören, mach es gut bis dahin.

[biglisbonnews]

Baobab Fare in Detroit, Michigan After husband-and-wife duo Hamissi Mamba and Nadia Nijimbere immigrated to Detroit, they launched a series of pop-ups serving dishes from their homeland, Burundi, in 2017. Their business quickly developed a strong local following, thanks to specialties such as nyumbani, tender braised beef in a tomato gravy served with peanut-stewed spinach and fried plantains. In 2021, the couple were able to put down brick-and-mortar roots.  Baobab Fare’s goal is to give other refugees and immigrants employment opportunities. Mamba and Nijimbere work directly with Freedom House, a local nonprofit dedicated to helping asylum-seekers. The couple believe in bringing the community together and making diners feel at home. It’s hard to miss the wall saying, ‘Baobab Fare is a gathering place where all are welcomed and embraced.’  A few must-try’s include the samaki, flash-fried fish filets, and the mbuzi, fork-tender goat shank served with fresh corn. The accompanying stewed yellow beans are full of flavor with a hint of spice. Don’t forget to order the tamu, a blend of creamy avocado and tangy passionfruit, for dessert. It goes perfectly with the strong coffee perfumed with cardamom.  Baobab Fare partners with city festivals, local farms, and other community groups to share their love of food. In addition, the restaurant sells East African products, including passionfruit juice, Burundian coffee, and clothing.   https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/baobab-fare

[mlelwasfrikatourssafaris]

Top 5 Family Safari Holiday Packages in Tanzania for Unforgettable Memories

Tanzania is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and diverse ecosystems that make it one of Africa's top safari destinations. For families seeking an unforgettable adventure, Tanzania offers the perfect balance of thrilling wildlife encounters and cultural experiences, all while maintaining a safe and family-friendly atmosphere. Whether you're spotting the "Big Five" or experiencing the Serengeti migration, family safari holidays in Tanzania are bound to create lasting memories.In this guide, we’ll explore the top 5 family safari holiday packages in Tanzania offered by Mlelwa Afrika Tours & Safaris that guarantee an extraordinary experience for families of all sizes.

1. Serengeti Family Safari Adventure

The Serengeti Family Safari Adventure is one of the most popular Tanzania family safari tours. This package takes you into the heart of the Serengeti National Park, home to the renowned Great Migration and an abundance of wildlife. The vast, open plains of the Serengeti are perfect for viewing a variety of species, from lions to elephants, making it an excellent choice for families seeking a thrilling wildlife experience.

Highlights:

Witness the Great Migration, one of the world’s most spectacular wildlife events.

Guided family-friendly game drives that ensure everyone, from kids to adults, can enjoy the action-packed safari.

Cultural visits to local Maasai villages, where families can learn about the traditional way of life and engage in fun activities like bead-making or dance performances.

Special accommodations designed for families, including lodges with swimming pools and kid-friendly amenities.

Nearby Attractions:

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a short drive away, offering the opportunity to explore the crater’s dense wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, is nearby and offers an additional destination for boat rides, bird watching, and cultural excursions.

2. Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara Family Safari

The Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara Family Safari is perfect for families seeking a mix of adventure and relaxation. The Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is a haven for wildlife, while Lake Manyara is known for its birdlife and tree-climbing lions. This safari package provides the best of both worlds, with spectacular wildlife viewing and a serene environment for families to unwind.

Highlights:

Game drives in the Ngorongoro Crater, home to over 25,000 animals including the endangered black rhino.

Visit Lake Manyara National Park, where families can spot elephants, hippos, and flamingos in a beautiful lakeside setting.

A picnic lunch in the Ngorongoro Crater offers an unforgettable family dining experience surrounded by wildlife.

Accommodations that cater to families, featuring spacious rooms and optional family tents for a more immersive safari experience.

Nearby Attractions:

The town of Karatu is close by and offers opportunities for cultural tourism, including visits to local farms and traditional craft markets.

Mto wa Mbu, another nearby area, is great for bike tours and learning about the diverse cultures in the region.

3. Tarangire National Park Family Safari

For families who prefer a quieter and more intimate safari, the Tarangire National Park Family Safari is ideal. Known for its large elephant population and iconic baobab trees, Tarangire provides a less crowded, more peaceful safari experience. This is perfect for families with younger children who may appreciate a slower pace.

Highlights:

Family-friendly game drives focused on spotting large elephant herds, giraffes, zebras, and other wildlife.

A walking safari that’s safe for older children and teenagers, offering a unique perspective of the park’s ecosystems.

Visits to the Tarangire River, where families can observe animals gathering to drink and bathe.

Relaxing lodges and camps with plenty of activities for children, such as nature walks, swimming, and even evening storytelling sessions around the campfire.

Nearby Attractions:

Arusha National Park, located nearby, is a great spot for a day trip, featuring Mount Meru and the Momella Lakes, known for their rich birdlife.

The town of Arusha, just a short drive away, offers a gateway to nearby cultural tours and shopping for local crafts.

4. Selous Game Reserve Family Adventure

For families seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Selous Game Reserve Family Adventure is perfect. Located in southern Tanzania, Selous is one of the largest protected areas in Africa and offers diverse landscapes ranging from rivers to woodlands. This safari package offers families a chance to enjoy a more remote and tranquil experience while still witnessing incredible wildlife.

Highlights:

Boat safaris along the Rufiji River, where families can spot crocodiles, hippos, and a wide range of bird species.

Game drives and walking safaris with expert guides who ensure that the experience is safe and engaging for children.

A visit to the hot springs and beautiful waterholes where wildlife gathers, offering a unique and serene family experience.

Accommodations that provide spacious family tents and cabins, allowing for a comfortable stay in the wild.

Nearby Attractions:

Mikumi National Park is nearby and offers an additional safari destination for families looking to extend their adventure.

The coastal town of Dar es Salaam is a short flight away, offering beach getaways and cultural attractions for families looking for a mix of safari and relaxation.

5. Zanzibar Beach and Safari Combo

For families seeking a blend of adventure and relaxation, the Zanzibar Beach and Safari Combo is the ultimate package. This tour combines the thrill of a safari with the tranquility of Zanzibar’s pristine beaches, offering a perfect balance of excitement and relaxation.

Highlights:

Safari adventures in either the Serengeti or Selous Game Reserve, followed by a trip to Zanzibar’s world-famous beaches.

Family-friendly lodges and beach resorts with activities for all ages, including snorkeling, swimming, and cultural excursions to the historic Stone Town.

A tour of Zanzibar’s spice plantations, where families can learn about the island’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Nearby Attractions:

Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar, is perfect for family tours that offer insights into the island’s Swahili culture and its connections to the spice trade.

Jozani Forest, home to the rare red colobus monkey, is a short drive from the beach and provides a family-friendly nature experience.

Why Choose Mlelwa Afrika Tours & Safaris?

At Mlelwa Afrika Tours & Safaris,we specialize in creating customized family safari holiday packages in Tanzania that ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience for families of all sizes. With expert guides, child-friendly accommodations, and well-planned itineraries, we make sure that every aspect of your family’s safari adventure is filled with excitement, learning, and bonding moments. Whether you're exploring the wildlife-rich Serengeti or relaxing on Zanzibar’s pristine beaches, Mlelwa Afrika Tours & Safaris provides the perfect safari for your family.

For more information on planning your family safari, feel free to contact us at:

Phone: +255 764 713 454

Email: info@mlelwaafrika-tours-safaris.com

Explore the beauty and wonder of Tanzania with your loved ones, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Nearby regions such as Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar offer endless opportunities for family-friendly adventures, ensuring your trip is as diverse as it is exciting. Let us guide you on the safari of a lifetime!

[coherentmicom]

The Revival of Botanicals Extracts in the Cosmetics Industry

Emergence of Clean Label Products

Consumers are increasingly looking for natural and organic products that have fewer synthetic ingredients. This has led to a surge in demand for clean label products containing herbal medicines extracts. According to market research, sales of clean beauty products grew by over 25% between 2016 to 2020. Herbal medicines extracts satisfy the consumer need for products with simple, recognizable ingredients sourced from plants. Cosmetic companies are responding to this demand by innovating with herbal medicines formulations. Widespread Applications in Skin and Hair Care

Botanicals Herbal medicines extracts find various uses across skin and hair care categories. In skin care, plant extracts provide anti-aging benefits by reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Popular anti-aging herbal medicines include grapeseed, green tea, and pomegranate extracts which are rich in antioxidants. For moisturization and hydration, hyaluronic acid from Irish moss and squalane from olives and amaranth plants deliver long lasting effects. In hair care, herbal medicines treat various hair and scalp problems. Amla extract strengthens hair follicles while reducing hair fall. Burdock root extract cleanses the scalp and soothes irritation. Neem extract has gained prominence for its ability to kill bacteria and treat dandruff. Beyond their therapeutic properties, herbal medicines also impart aesthetic benefits like softness, sheen and manageability. Addressing Concerns Through Science-Backed Formulation While consumer demand for Botanicals is high, there are also concerns regarding their instability, allergies and interactions. Cosmetic scientists address this through extraction processes and formulation techniques that optimize herbal medicines activity while ensuring safety, efficacy and stability. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction yields lipid-soluble antioxidant compounds without toxic residues. Nanoemulsification and biopolymer encapsulation help active compounds penetrate deep into the skin and hair cuticles. Stability tests prove formulations last the intended shelf life without changes in color, odor or performance. Clinical studies demonstrate herbal medicines effectively treat specific skin and hair conditions. Regulatory dossiers substantiate claims through scientific proof. These measures assure consumers of herbal medicines’ functional benefits and build brand trust. Regional Sourcing Supports Sustainability Cosmetic marketers highlight regional sourcing of herbal medicines to underscore their sustainability credentials. Tropical herbal medicines like babassu and buriti palms from the Amazon support forest livelihoods. Seaweeds sourced from the pristine coasts of Brittany, France put money back into coastal communities. Neem trees grown on family farms in India empower rural women. Regional sourcing ensures traceability, avoids over-harvesting vulnerable herbal medicines, and supports developing economies. It ties into consumers' interests in ethical and eco-friendly products. Sustainably grown and harvested herbal medicines satisfy needs for natural solutions as well as sustainability. Their regional source serves as a unique selling proposition that elevates brands.

Future Potential Through Novel Ingredients Markets constantly seek novel Botanicals ingredients that address unmet needs. Current research explores new sources like Baobab from Africa valued for vitamin C content. Anti-pollution herbal medicines gewntheol and calendula are gaining interest to fight urban environmental stress. Marine herbal medicines have opened up possibilities from algae strains and microalgae cultures. Extremophile plants surviving harsh conditions offer adaptations worth studying. Technology enabled discovery through genomics, metabolomics and bioprospecting will lead to compounds with applications not imagination. While regulatory substantiation takes time, the future potential for new natural actives remains vast if backed by science. This creates an ongoing opportunity for innovation that keeps the herbal medicines industry vibrant. In conclusion, the rising demand for natural products has spurred a revival of Botanicals extracts in the cosmetics industry. Cosmetic companies are addressing consumer needs through formulations incorporating key regional herbal medicines substantiated by science. Looking ahead, continued research on novel natural ingredients promises to further propel this industry through ongoing innovation. Regional sourcing of herbal medicines also helps brands highlight their sustainability credentials. Overall, herbal medicines satisfy consumer demand for clean, natural products with functional efficacy and constitute a significant pillar for the future growth of the cosmetics industry.

Get more insights on this topic: https://www.newsanalyticspro.com/botanicals-natures-pharmacy/

About Author:

Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

*Note: 1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research 2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it

[mqsinfo]

What are some amazing facts about Africa?

MQSinfo.com

Conservationists in South Africa are infusing a special red dye into the horns of live rhinos. The mixture renders the horn completely useless to poachers trying to sell it commercially, and is also toxic for human consumption.

MQSinfo

The ‘loneliest organism’ in the world. A single, lone cycad tree, the dominant tree during the dinosaur era, was discovered in Africa in 1895. They have yet to find a mate to pollinate it.

In 2009 a pigeon named Winston raced Telkom, South Africa’s largest ISP, to see who could deliver 4GB of data to a location 60 miles away the fastest. By the time Winston arrived with the 4GB flash drive, Telkom had transmitted only 4% of the data.

In Rwanda plastic bags are illegal and carry with them a 100-$150 fine. In fact, at airport customs all plastic bags are confiscated which has resulted in Rwanda being one of the most litter free countries in Africa

South Africa is the only country to have ever developed its own nuclear weapons and then voluntarily dismantled them.

There are 4 million square miles of fertile land in Africa that can’t be cultivated because tsetse flies keep killing farm animals

When the world’s largest diamond was transported from Africa to England, an elaborate & secure journey by sea was publicized — as a rouse. The real diamond was simply posted by mail.

MQSinfo

A man in Africa single-handedly stopped the desertification of his region by reviving ancient farming and irrigation techniques despite being ridiculed by his community.

Elephants killed 605 people in Assam b/w 1994–2006. In South Africa, 3 elephants killed 63 rhinos.

Biologists think increased elephant aggression is the result of species-wide trauma from poaching & habitat loss, and direct trauma for those who saw family members murdered before their eyes.

“AIDS orphan tourism” in Africa is a thing, where volunteers temporarily care for children who have lost their parents to the virus, and has left children with attachment disorders and encouraged orphanages to purposefully keep them in poor conditions to attract more volunteers.

The experience of hearing voices among schizophrenia patients is influenced by culture. In the US, patients typically report hearing angry/violent voices. In India and Africa, patients are more likely to report hearing friendly/entertaining voices.

Facts That Are Absolutely Mind Boggling

In 1972 a pocket of uranium in Africa was found to have undergone self-sustaining nuclear fission for over 100,000 years, making it the only known naturally formed nuclear reactor.

There’s a bar in South Africa entirely inside a 6,000 year old baobab tree, a species which naturally begins to hollow after it reaches about 1,000 years old.

“Beehive fences” (spaced along the edge of their property) in Africa help farmers ward off elephants without harming them, while also producing honey that they can sell in addition to other crops.

Facts And Knowledge info

Quotes in urdu

Facts in urdu

Knowledge in urdu

Information in urdu

12 African nations have come together pledging to build a 9 mile wide band of trees that will stretch all the way across Africa, 4750 miles, in order to stop the progressive advancement of the Sahara.

The Prawns in the movie District 9 are not called that because of shrimp, but are in reference to the Parktown prawn which is a cricket native to South Africa.

There is a frog from Africa, Trichobatrachus robustus, that breaks a bone in its toe pad, pushes the sharp broken bone through it’s skin, and tries to shank you with it if it feels threatened.

In Algeria, the largest country in Africa and 35th in world population, women make up 70% of the country’s lawyers and 60% of its judges, as well as dominating the field of medicine. Increasingly, women are contributing more to household income than men. 60% of university students are women.

interesting facts about South Africa — جنوبی افریقہ کے بارے میں دلچسپ حقائق اور معلومات

In 1962 the CIA tipped off South Africa’s intelligence service about the location of Nelson Mandela, leading to his arrest that put him in jail for 27 years

[notwiselybuttoowell]

The joint warning from BGCI and the Global Tree Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s species survival commission (IUCN SSC) is backed by 45 scientists from more than 20 countries, including the UK, the US, India and Haiti, with calls for action signed by more than 30 organisations, including botanic gardens, arboretums and universities.

According to the paper, the world’s forests contribute $1.3tn (£1.1tn) to the global economy. Timber is the most valuable commodity, but non-timber products, such as fruit, nuts, and medicine, create $88bn in global trade. Of the fruit available for global consumption, 53% comes from trees.

Globally, more than 1.6 billion people live within 5km (3 miles) of a forest and rely on them for jobs and money. In developing countries, forests provide up to 25% of household income.

“Some people live in the forest and use it for subsistence, for food, shelter and medicine,” Rivers said. “Many more people use forests for their income, to sell things they collect or make from the forest. All those people will be directly impacted by tree losses. A lot of trees also have special spiritual or cultural meaning. When those tree species are lost, that cultural heritage is also lost, like the dragon’s blood trees in Yemen, or baobabs in Madagascar.”

The large-scale extinction of tree species would lead to major biodiversity losses. Half of the world’s animal and plant species rely on trees as their habitat, with forests containing about 75% of bird species, 68% of mammal species and as many as 10 million species of invertebrates. Forest-dependent species have already declined by about 53% since 1970. “When we look at extinction risks for mammals or birds, underlying that is habitat loss, and habitat loss is often tree loss,” said Rivers. “If we don’t look after trees, there’s no way we can look after all the other life there.”

Forests provide 50% of the world’s carbon storage, so further tree extinctions would reduce our ability to fight climate breakdown. “The new thing in this paper is that it’s the diversity of trees that is so important,” said Rivers. “We’re showing that diverse forests store more carbon than monocultures. That’s true for many of the ecological functions, not just carbon capture, but providing habitat to animals, soil stabilisation, resilience to pests and diseases, resilience to storms and adverse weather. By losing tree diversity, we’ll also lose diversity in all organisms: birds, animals, fungi, micro-organisims, insects.”

More than 100 tree species are already extinct in the wild, but despite their importance, billions of trees are still being lost each year to pests, disease, invasive species, drought, climate breakdown and industrial-scale deforestation for wood, cattle-farming, palm oil and other agriculture, from tropical islands to species-rich areas, such as the Amazon and Borneo.

[fresnonewshq]

A brand new financially unbiased life for former youngster brides in Mozambique World Points

Teresa Gala is a 44-year-old mom of 5. She was married at 14, and needed to go away college due to her new circumstances. For greater than three a long time, her days had been stuffed with home chores and taking good care of her youngsters. Throughout the agricultural season, Ms. Gala added to her day by day routine by engaged on her household farm. Nevertheless, her ideas all the time remained centered on having her personal enterprise, one that might give her monetary independence. “Since I did not research and did not have my livelihood, I all the time needed to ask my husband for cash, “says Ms. Gala. “Being conscious that he did not earn a lot, typically I requested nearly nothing, however I nonetheless heard ‘no’ many occasions. It was very humiliating”. Three a long time in the past, when she received married, there was nearly no debate about youngster marriage within the nation, however issues are altering for the higher. Since 2019, the Highlight Initiative, a world initiative of the United Nations funded by the European Union, has been supporting the approval and implementation of Mozambican legal guidelines that defend girls and ladies from gender-based violence and dangerous practices, similar to early marriages. A secure house to thrive In 2021, life improved for Ms. Gala, when she joined the Tambara Ladies’s Affiliation (ASMTA) in Manica province, a company backed by the Highlight Initiative. These associations and ladies’s teams create help networks the place girls can study and develop collectively economically, and create trusting relationships and secure areas to deal with points associated to gender-based violence and ladies’s rights. In Mozambique, over the previous 12 months, the Highlight Initiative supported greater than 9,000 girls on this manner. Via the group, Ms. Gala had entry to a “enterprise equipment” which included the preliminary funds for her to begin an organization promoting yogurt made out of Malambe (baobab tree fruit) and Maheu (a fermented corn drink). Within the Tambara district, the place Ms. Gala lives, temperatures simply attain over 40 levels Celsius however, by investing her first income in a freezer, she was capable of make Maheu and Malembe ice cream, which was an instantaneous hit along with her prospects. With extra money coming in, Ms. Gala was capable of purchase a mobile phone, enabling her to speak with purchasers and social contacts, and be part of the nationwide cell monetary system. With proceeds from her micro-enterprise, she now contributes to the family bills and pays the college charges for certainly one of her daughters, who’s learning for a well being diploma. “My enterprise makes me really feel extra revered at house. Immediately I’m a financially steady girl, with financial savings, who contributes to family bills and the training of my youngsters”, she says. “I not have to attend for my husband to fulfill my monetary wants”. Supply hyperlink Originally published at Fresno News HQ