#B. H. McCampbell

[bkenber]

'Rio Bravo' Movie and 4K Review

The following review was written by Ultimate Rabbit correspondent, Tony Farinella. When you think of the western genre in cinema, it’s hard not to think of John Wayne.  Perhaps the only other actor who might be synonymous with westerns is Clint Eastwood, but he would frequently venture into other genres to expand his repertoire. For the most part, John Wayne lived and breathed westerns. When you…

[47burlm]

My Rifle, Pony and Me-

from the 1959 Rio Bravo

Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story "Rio Bravo" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about the sheriff of the town of Rio Bravo, Texas, who arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher to help his drunken deputy/friend. With the help of a "cripple" and a young gunfighter, they hold off the rancher's gang. Rio Bravo was filmed on location at Old Tucson Studios outside Tucson, Arizona, in Technicolor.

In 2014, Rio Bravo was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

[buzzdixonwriter]

Writing In The Fred Astaire Style

Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire were both incredible dancers, yet with diametrically opposed styles.

Kelly always wanted to make sure you knew how hard he was working and that you appreciated how hard he was working.

Astaire, on the other hand, made it look natural.

Smooth.

Effortless.

Writing is like that.

Some writers want you to see how hard they’re working at their craft.

Others just want the story to flow naturally, smoothly, effortlessly even though the amount of craftsmanship is just as high -- in fact, perhaps even higher, since part of the skill lays in how well it’s hidden from view.

A prime example of Fred Astaire style storytelling is in one of my all time favorite movies and, depending on how I’m feeling at that particular moment, arguably my favorite or second favorite Western, Rio Bravo (written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett off of a short story by B. H. McCampbell, directed by Howard Hawks).

Rio Bravo frequently gets dismissed when people evaluate classic Westerns because it contains no obvious Big Important Themes such as those found in The Searchers or High Noon or The Ox Bow Incident.

All of which, in my way of thinking, are Gene Kelly style examples of storytelling.

The beauty and joy of Rio Bravo is how naturally, smoothly, effortlessly it unfolds, how deceptively simple it seems.

Simple?  Ha!

The moment you pop the lid on this baby you realize it’s as intricate as a Swiss watch.

Let’s analyze one of the most important scenes in the film, a relatively low key moment not nearly as entertaining or as exciting as the rest of the picture, but absolutely crucial in setting up much of what will come in the story.

And not just by the plot threads it introduces but how those plot threads will interact with other plot threads.

[I’m drastically streamlining the story here in order to get quickly to the key scene, which is the fourth scene in the final edited film.  The movie follows the plot of the final draft screenplay very closely, though it’s clear they were fiddling with the dialog during production and eliminated several redundant scenes or lines in the final cut.]

Scene 1 / credits:  A freight wagon train approaches the town of Rio Bravo

Scene 2:  Sheriff Chance (John Wayne) and Dude (Dean Martin) arrest sadistic bully Joe Burdette (Claude Akins) for murder.

Scene 3:  Pat Wheeler (Ward Bond) and Colorado (Ricky Nelson) lead the freight wagons into Rio Bravo.  They’re stopped at the edge of town by Dude, whom Wheeler only knows as the town drunk.

Scene 4:  Wheeler, Colorado, and the wagon train are stopped again near the jail by Sheriff Chance.

WHEELER:   Chance, what's going on here?   People stopping me.  Everybody telling me what I can and can't do.   Next thing, you'll be telling me what to do.

CHANCE:   Pat, I will tell you.

WHEELER:   What?

CHANCE:   Stop your wagons.

WHEELER:   I give up. [signals wagons to stop]   Now don't tell me what's going on.   Just leave me wandering around in the fog.  I like it. I'm getting used to it.  It makes me feel so good.

CHANCE:   You better look out, Pat, you'll blow up and bust.

WHEELER:   Listen, Chance, remember me?   Your old friend Pat Wheeler.   Now, will you please--

Dude rides up.

DUDE:   Hey, Chance!  What do you want to do about this outfit?  Do you want to take their guns?

CHANCE:   Got any new men with you, Pat?

WHEELER:   No, nobody except Colorado here.

CHANCE:   Where'd you take him on?

WHEELER:   Fort Worth.

CHANCE: What does he do?

COLORADO:   I speak English, Sheriff...if you want to ask me.

CHANCE: All right, buster, what do you do?

COLORADO: I'm riding guard.

CHANCE:   Pretty young for that, aren't you?

COLORADO:   Just how old do you have to be, Sheriff?

WHEELER:   You remember Ryan from Denver, don't you?

CHANCE:   Rocky Ryan?

WHEELER:   That's his boy.  He tells me the kid's faster than he was.

CHANCE:   He better be, packing a pair of guns.

COLORADO:   Now, Sheriff, if it's the two guns that bother you, I could give you one of them.   I could let you have them both.  They wouldn't do me too much good.  That fellow in the door there has a shotgun on me.

Chance turns to see Stumpy (Walter Brennan) aiming a shotgun through the barred security window on the jail door.

CHANCE:   Stumpy, didn't I tell--

STUMPY:   I know.  I'm going.  I'm going.

CHANCE:   You can keep your guns, Colorado.

COLORADO:   Thanks, Sheriff. I don't want any trouble.

CHANCE:   Well, then don't start any.

COLORADO:   I won't, unless I tell you first.

CHANCE:   That's good enough.  Pat, you can put your wagons in that corral.

WHEELER:   I ought to do just that.

CHANCE:   What?

WHEELER:   I'm just guessing, you understand.   It seems to me that you've already got some trouble here.

CHANCE: You're guessing right.

WHEELER:   It so happens that part of our load there is fuel oil and dynamite.  Would you like to have that sitting next to you?

CHANCE:   No, I wouldn't.

DUDE:   They could put them over there by the creek.   Near the Burdette warehouse.  If it's going to blow that's just as good a place as any.

CHANCE:   Show them the way, Dude.   You can go along, Colorado.

COLORADO:   Is that the way you want it, Mr. Wheeler?

WHEELER:   Go ahead.

Dude leads Colorado and the wagon train to the creek.

CHANCE: Let's get out of the middle of the street.

WHEELER:   Now that you're satisfied and that the kid's got his guns...would you mind telling me what this is all about?

CHANCE:   We've got Joe Burdette in here.

WHEELER:   Joe Burdette in jail? Nathan's brother?

CHANCE:   That's right.

WHEELER:   What are you holding him for?

CHANCE:   They were about to bury the reason when you were coming in.

WHEELER:   Murder?

CHANCE:   No other word for it.

WHEELER:   No wonder this town's in such a mess.   What does Nathan say about this?

CHANCE:   Nothing. He's not talking.  Just doing.   You saw part of it.  He's got this town so bottled up that I can't get Joe out or any help in.  There are men over there watching us.  They're his.  I can't make a move without him knowing it.

WHEELER:   Who you got helping you?

CHANCE:   You met half of them.

WHEELER:   You mean that fellow with the badge that stopped me, and who else?

CHANCE: Stumpy.  You know him.  He's watching Joe and guarding the jail.

WHEELER:   A game-legged old man and a drunk.  That's all you got?

CHANCE:   That's what I got.

WHEELER:   If I ever saw a man holding the bull by the tail, you're it.  It's a good idea putting my wagons where they're safe.   Guess I better see they did it.

CHANCE:   I'll see you later.

Let’s break down what this scene does:

In a very naturalistic manner, it introduces a character who (a) logically doesn’t know what is going on and (b) logically needs to know what is going on so our protagonist can deliver a lot of necessary expository material without it sounding like a bald faced info dump.

It tells us what the stakes are:  A lone sheriff and two woefully deficient deputies up against a rich and powerful foe determined to thwart justice by rescuing his brother with the help of a gang of hired guns.

It introduces three very important characters who will be absolutely necessary in the resolution of the story:  Wheeler, who will get killed because of his friendship to the sheriff, and as a result provide both an opportunity for Dude to redeem himself as well as the impetus for Colorado to insert himself into the fray over the objections of Chance; Colorado, who is shown to be a cocky smart ass yet recognized and respected by Chance based on how coolly he reacted when he realized Stumpy had a gun on him; and Stumpy, whom we’ll soon learn has his own motives against the Burdette brothers that will prove vitally important at the climax when ///he/// shows up over Chance’s objections.

Look also at Colorado’s line:  “I won't [start any trouble], unless I tell you first.”  That’s a set-up that pays off when a new character and sub-plot, Feathers the gambler (Angie Dickenson) blows into town.  Chance has reason to suspect her of cheating at cards and confronts her on it, but Colorado interrupts them by revealing he’s spotted the actual card cheat and is letting the sheriff know before he accuses the tinhorn; this puts Chance in the position of having to apologize to Feathers for suspecting her without cause, and that leads to a burgeoning relationship that further leads to Feathers saving Chance’s life by providing a distraction that lets Colorado shoot two of Burdette’s men who have the drop on the sheriff (which in turn results in Colorado being deputized).

Oh, and there’s one last crucial element this scene supplies…  

There are few greater sins in writing than the deus ex machine -- the “god in a machine” -- who swoops down without preamble at the last second to save the protagonists.

The deus ex machine is the writer forcing themselves into the story, making it work the way they want it to work instead of letting it flow naturally, smoothly, effortlessly.

And at the climax of Rio Bravo -- when Chance and Dude and Colorado are pinned down by murderous fire from Burdette’s warehouse, hopelessly outnumbered and outgunned and about to be outflanked by Burdette’s men -- what flows more naturally, more smoothly, more effortlessly than for Stumpy to show up with a case of dynamite he took from Wheeler’s nearby freight wagons, determined to see both Burdettes pay for their crimes?

That’s a lot of dramatic weight in one simple little scene, and until the end credits roll you never know it’s there.

 © Buzz Dixon

[slimkhezri]

📺🎞 #LateNightCinema #Classic Watching “Rio Bravo”, a 1959 American Classic Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story "Rio Bravo" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about the sheriff of the town of Rio Bravo, Texas, who arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher to help his drunken deputy/friend. With the help of a "cripple" and a young gunfighter, they hold off the rancher's gang. Rio Bravo was filmed on location at Old Tucson Studios outside Tucson, Arizona, in Technicolor. In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Western Films list. In 2014, Rio Bravo was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Plot: When gunslinger Joe Burdette (Claude Akins) kills a man in a saloon, Sheriff John T. Chance (John Wayne) arrests him with the aid of the town drunk, Dude (Dean Martin). Before long, Burdette's brother, Nathan (John Russell), comes around, indicating that he's prepared to bust his brother out of jail if necessary. Chance decides to make a stand until reinforcements arrive, enlisting Dude, an old cripple named Stumpy (Walter Brennan) and baby-faced cowboy Colorado Ryan (Ricky Nelson) to help. #movie #western #film #classicwestern #johnwayne #deanmartin #riobravo #rickynelson #howardhawks #angiedickinson #wildwest #hollywoodclassics https://www.instagram.com/p/CCAsKDwJx-Y/?igshid=1lz2smbpz6zv5

[daikynguyen]

Hải quân Mỹ-Anh tiếp tục tập trận trên Biển Đông

Lần thứ hai tính từ đầu năm tới nay, trong chưa đầy hai tháng, hải quân Mỹ và Anh lại cùng nhau thực hiện một cuộc tập trận chung bảo vệ an ninh hàng hải trên Biển Đông, theo Phil Star.

Tham gia cuộc tập trận lần này, Hải quân Hoa Kỳ cử tới Biển Đông tàu chở dầu USNS Guadalupe, trong khi Hải quân Hoàng gia Anh triển khai tàu khu trục HMS Montrose để tham gia tập các bài bảo vệ an ninh và hậu cần trên biển.

Tháng trước, Hoa Kỳ đã điều tàu có tên lửa dẫn đường, USS McCampbell, tới Biển Đông tập trận chung với tàu khu trục HMS Argyll của Hải quân Hoàng gia Anh.

Trong cuộc tập trận lần này, Montrose và Guadalupe tham gia vào một kịch bản, trong đó tàu Anh sẽ hỗ trợ tàu Mỹ, đóng vai là một tàu đang tham gia đi lại trên Biển Đông, theo báo cáo của Hạm đội Thái Bình Dương của Mỹ. Hai tàu Mỹ-Anh cũng tập các bài phối hợp trên biển, đảm bảo việc chuyển nhiên liệu an toàn và hiệu quả mặc dù hai tàu này chưa bao giờ làm việc cùng nhau trước đây. Tàu của hai bên đã thức hiện các bài tập theo hiệp ước của Tổ chức Bắc Đại Tây Dương.

Ông Conor O'Neill, sĩ quan chỉ huy của tàu HMS Montrose, cho biết cuộc tập trận vừa qua rất có giá trị đối với Hải quân Hoàng gia và Thủy quân lục chiến Hoàng gia Anh.

"Chúng tôi đã đạt được mục tiêu của cuộc tập trận này và cuộc tập trận bổ sung sau đó, đây là minh chứng cho mối quan hệ hợp tác chặt chẽ giữa hải quân Hoàng gia và Hoa Kỳ, cả ở Thái Bình Dương và trên phạm vi toàn cầu", ông O'Neill nói.

Eric Nanjo, trưởng nhóm thủy thủ dân sự trên tàu USNS Guadalupe, nói rằng cuộc tập trận đã giúp cả hai bên mở rộng khả năng hợp tác.

"Cuộc tập trận này rất quan trọng bởi vì nếu bạn không thực hiện những kịch bản này, bạn sẽ không có được những kỹ năng cần thiết để thành công khi gặp tình huống", Nanjo nói.

Ngoài các cuộc tập trận chung trước đó, vào tháng trước, Hải quân Hoa Kỳ và Hải quân Hoàng gia Anh, cùng với Lực lượng phòng vệ hàng hải Nhật Bản, cũng đã làm việc cùng nhau trong một cuộc tập trận chống tàu ngầm ba bên vào tháng 12/2018.

Cuộc tập trận chung giữa hải quân Hoa Kỳ và Vương quốc Anh diễn ra sau tuyên bố của Tư lệnh Bộ Tư lệnh Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương, Đô đốc Philip Davison, rằng Hoa Kỳ sẽ phối hợp với các đồng minh và đối tác trong các hoạt động ở Biển Đông trong tương lai.

"Chúng tôi đã kết nối với các đồng minh và đối tác trong khu vực, [gồm] Anh, Nhật Bản, Úc, New Zealand, Canada, Pháp, tất cả cùng phối hợp với nhau hoặc từng bước một thúc đẩy hoạt động của họ trên Biển Đông, và tôi nghĩ điều đó cho thấy sự sẵn lòng của cộng đồng quốc tế trong việc đẩy lùi [tham vọng của Trung Quốc]", ông Davidson nói với Thượng viện Hoa Kỳ hồi đầu tháng này.

Phát biểu trước các nghị viên Thượng Viện, ông Davidson cũng cảnh báo rằng Trung Quốc đã gia tăng "tư tưởng bành trướng" trong khu vực thông qua hành động đe dọa và ép buộc.

"Ở đó, Bắc Kinh tìm cách tạo ra một trật tự mới, [áp đặt] ý chí của [chính quyền] Trung Quốc, do Trung Quốc lãnh đạo, [với mong muốn] thay thế cho sự ổn định và hòa bình ở khu vực Ấn Độ Dương - Thái Bình Dương, vốn đã tồn tại hơn 70 năm qua", ông Davidson nói.

Trí Thịnh

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[47burlm]

Rio Bravo is a 1959 American Western film produced and directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond. Written by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett, based on the short story "Rio Bravo" by B. H. McCampbell, the film is about the sheriff of the town of Rio Bravo, Texas, who arrests the brother of a powerful local rancher to help his drunken deputy/friend. With the help of a cripple and a young gunfighter, they hold off the rancher's gang. Rio Bravo was filmed on location at Old Tucson Studios outside Tucson, Arizona, in Technicolor.

In 2014, Rio Bravo was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.