#Assam In Monsoon

[smara2001]

Monsoon Magic: Top Places to Visit in Assam

Experience the magic of Assam with our best travel guide to the Top places to visit in monsoon in Assam. Get detailed information to plan your travel.

[nohkalikai]

More areas and populations have been affected in Assam, which is the most populous state in the country’s northeast. So far, 11 people have lost their lives and 600,000 people including over 78,000 children across 11 districts have been affected. An estimated 68,600 people have sought refuge in 187 relief camps.

The southern districts of the state, including the Barak Valley, have suffered more than the other regions. Landslides, floods and erosion have been reported from here and nearly 250,000 people are affected. Several trains have been canceled due to the rising water level in the rivers across the state. Additional personnel from the NDRF have been airlifted to the Barak Valley region to bolster the rescue and rehabilitation operation.

Mizoram has been affected more by landslides and storms than flooding. At least 29 people have been killed there with the highest toll reported from the capital city of Aizawl. Local NGOs such as the Melthum Local Council and Young Mizo Association have joined hands with the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) for rescue and rehabilitation measures.

Chief Minister Lalduhoma has announced an allocation of 150 million Indian rupees ($1.8 million approximately) to the SDRF. Families that have lost kin in the disaster are being paid $4,792 each.

Meghalaya and Tripura have suffered less devastation compared to the other states in the northeastern region. Meghalaya reported five deaths and close to 5,000 people have been affected by storms and landslides.  A portion of National Highway-6 that connects the state to Assam has collapsed near Lumshnong as storms and rains caused landslides. Transportation in the region has been severely disrupted.  Vehicles were seen stranded in videos on social media.

In Tripura, around 2,500 people were rendered homeless and more than 550 houses were damaged due to the incessant rainfall, flooding and thunderstorms. Those rendered homeless have been lodged at 30 relief camps in different districts of the state. Sepahijala, Gomati, Dhalai and Khowai districts were affected the most by the cyclone.   According to an official estimate, about 397 hectares of cultivable land belonging to 1,764 farmers were submerged by the flood in different districts.

[saddayfordemocracy]

“The Edge” by Zishaan A Latif.

Bengali-speaking Hindus and Muslims help each other shift shops from the edge of the Brahmaputra river at the Tarabari ferry point.

The shifting is done in anticipation of the erosion of land that occurs with each monsoon season, which is often devastating for residents as they are forced to constantly adapt to a changing landmass each year.

Tarabari, Bahari constituency, Barpeta district, Lower Assam, India, June 15, 2023.

Courtesy of World Press Photos

[nando161mando]

"As the time for plucking commences, labourers, especially women, are exposed to extreme weather events and snake bites, which increase their vulnerability to disease. Other common conditions such as diarrhoea, skin rashes, fever and malaria, tend to spike during the summer and monsoon seasons, health workers said.

Apart from this, locals say, extreme erratic weather events, such as intense rainfall, thunderstorms and hail storms, such as the one just before this reporter visited Cachar, also impact workers’ health as they have to work in waterlogged plantations.

The paucity of clean water sources is yet another issue. Many of the garden population drink water from unprotected ponds and water bodies that they also use for cleaning utensils and other day-to-day activities, leading to stomach pain, skin disease, etc. The tea garden hospital management committee's tasks include preventing and controlling malaria, tuberculosis, diarrhoea and Japanese encephalitis."

[jaypateltravel]

Meghalaya Tourism Special: Discover the Abode of Clouds & Living Root Bridge

Nestled in the northeastern region of India, Meghalaya, famously known as the "Abode of Clouds," is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its lush green landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique attractions like the Living Root Bridge, Meghalaya is an emerging hotspot for tourists. This article explores the breathtaking beauty and cultural richness of Meghalaya, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Why Visit Meghalaya?

1. Scenic Beauty

Meghalaya is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. The state's rolling hills, cascading waterfalls, and dense forests create an idyllic setting that attracts visitors year-round. Popular spots like Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong showcase the region's lush greenery and panoramic views. The Khasi and Jaintia hills provide an enchanting backdrop, making it perfect for trekking and photography.

2. The Living Root Bridges

One of Meghalaya’s most unique attractions is the Living Root Bridge. These extraordinary bridges are made from the roots of the rubber tree, intricately woven and shaped by the indigenous Khasi people. The most famous of these is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat, a marvel of sustainable engineering that has become a symbol of Meghalaya’s rich biodiversity. Trekking to these bridges offers an unforgettable experience through dense forests and picturesque landscapes.

3. Rich Cultural Heritage

Meghalaya is home to diverse tribes, each with its own unique traditions and customs. The Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes contribute to the rich tapestry of Meghalaya's culture. Visitors can experience traditional festivals, local music, and dance, and savor authentic cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to taste local dishes such as Jadoh (a rice dish) and Dohneiiong (pork curry).

4. Adventure Activities

For adventure enthusiasts, Meghalaya offers a plethora of activities. From trekking to rock climbing and caving, the state is a playground for outdoor lovers. Sohra (Cherrapunji) is famous for its trekking routes, while the Siju Caves are perfect for spelunking. Biking through the scenic routes is also gaining popularity among travelers.

5. Unique Weather Phenomenon

Meghalaya is one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving heavy rainfall, particularly during the monsoon months. This unique weather phenomenon creates a lush, vibrant environment that enhances the state's natural beauty. Visiting during the monsoon season allows travelers to witness the stunning waterfalls and verdant landscapes at their peak.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Meghalaya is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and perfect for outdoor activities. The monsoon months, though lush, can make travel challenging due to heavy rainfall.

How to Reach Meghalaya

Meghalaya is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, Assam, approximately 120 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. The state has a well-developed road network, making it accessible for travelers.

Conclusion

Meghalaya, with its enchanting landscapes, rich culture, and unique attractions like the Living Root Bridge, offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Meghalaya promises to be a destination that captivates your heart. For the best experience, consider booking through a top travel agency. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the Abode of Clouds!

[naturesnest1]

Covering the Best Bird Watching Place in India

India is home to an incredible variety of bird species, making it one of the most attractive destinations for bird enthusiasts. A perfect bird watching place offers not just an abundance of avian life but also the serene environment where one can truly connect with nature. Whether you're an experienced birder or just beginning, the right location can make all the difference in your experience. In this blog, we’ll explore some of the best places for bird watching in India, with a particular focus on the captivating beauty of Goa.

Exploring a Bird Watching Place in Goa

Goa, known for its stunning beaches, has a lesser-known side that is rich in biodiversity. A top bird watching place in Goa can take you deep into nature, where you can witness various bird species, from vibrant kingfishers to majestic eagles. With over 400 species of birds recorded, Goa is a haven for bird watchers. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, located along the Mandovi River, is one such spot that provides the perfect habitat for a range of migratory and native birds.

If you’re seeking a bird watching place with picturesque views and peaceful surroundings, Goa’s Western Ghats offer just that. These densely forested hills are not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also home to several endangered bird species. Whether it's a monsoon holiday or a dry season adventure, Goa never disappoints when it comes to bird watching.

Bird Watching in Goa: An Unmatched Experience

When it comes to bird watching in Goa, the experience is truly unique. The state's tropical climate and varied landscapes create an ideal environment for birds to thrive. From wetlands and mangroves to forests and hills, Goa has it all. For those who are serious about bird watching in Goa, the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary are two excellent locations. These sanctuaries provide great access to native species like the Malabar Trogon and Indian Pitta, making them prime bird watching places.

If you're lucky, you might also spot the elusive Black Panther in these areas while bird watching. The peaceful ambiance and lush greenery of Goa’s sanctuaries make it a perfect spot to enjoy nature at its best.

Bird Watching in India: A Nationwide Adventure

Bird watching in India is a journey that takes you from the wetlands of Kerala to the high altitudes of the Himalayas. While Goa is a fantastic bird watching place, India’s vast geographical diversity offers many more birding hotspots. In the north, places like Bharatpur’s Keoladeo National Park and Himachal Pradesh’s Great Himalayan National Park offer extraordinary opportunities to spot a wide variety of birds, including migratory species during the winter months.

Bird watching in India also takes you to places like Kaziranga National Park in Assam, where you can combine birding with sightings of the famous one-horned rhino. Each region offers a unique birding experience, allowing you to explore different ecosystems and species.

Why Choose India as a Bird Watching Place?

India stands out as a premier bird watching place due to its unmatched biodiversity. With over 1,300 species of birds, including both migratory and endemic varieties, the country offers a wide range of ecosystems from tropical forests to alpine meadows. This variety makes bird watching in India an unforgettable experience. Furthermore, conservation efforts across many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries ensure that bird populations are protected, allowing bird watchers to enjoy their passion in well-preserved habitats.

Conclusion

Whether you’re visiting a bird watching place in Goa or exploring the diverse birding spots across India, the country offers something special for every bird enthusiast. Bird watching in Goa provides a tropical, peaceful experience, while bird watching in India opens the door to a wide array of species and environments. If you're planning a trip, make sure to choose your bird watching place wisely to enjoy the beauty of India’s incredible avian life.

[indiatourismpackages]

What are the Best Places to visit in September?

The right time plan a trip to India has started, means the month of September. This is a time when the country reflects the most of its culture with all the vibrant festivals around and the weather at this time is also pleasant as it end of monsoon.

Another good thing about this time is that you can take benefit of heavy price discounts on flights and hotels. With so many places to visit, here are some of the Best Places to visit in September in India–

Places to visit in North India – Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal etc.

Places to visit in South India – Kerala (Munnar) and Karnataka etc.

Places to visit in East India – Sikkim (Gangtok), Assam (Kaziranga National Park) etc.

Places to visit West India – Goa and Rajasthan etc.

[swantourtravel]

Immerse In The Natural Beauty Of The North Eastern Hills

India is a diverse country in every way possible and its vast landscapes consist of various terrains and weather patterns giving tourists the adventures they seek. The mountainous terrains of North Eastern India have a great catalog of tourism and holiday destinations, all lining up on the Himalayan range. The sheer beauty and solace have been the biggest reason for people visiting in bulk in different seasons and the rise of North East Tour Packages. 

When talking about North East India touring, it is important to understand the states that make up the North-East part. Typically, there are 7 sister states and 1 brother state that comprises the entire North Eastern zone of India. However, when considering touring the northern parts of West Bengal, such as the Darjeeling Gangtok tour packages are sometimes included within North Eastern Touring programs. 

The brother state is Sikkim and the seven sister states are Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland. From the numerous hill stations to the breathtaking natural beauty coupled with the perfect weather, the North Eastern states of India have everything required to become such a beloved destination for vacationing. North East Tour Packages attract families, solo backpackers, and friend groups to visit these beautiful locations from around the country and across the borders. 

How To Best Plan A Trip To North East India?

In order to plan a trip to North East Indian states, tourists must know about the seasons and weathering situations. There are typically three seasons when the tourism is at peak but the weathering conditions can change anytime, so, it has to be kept in mind. Darjeeling Gangtok tour packages are mostly conducted in the monsoons, while other states can be best explored in other seasons. 

Assam

For exploring all eight North-East Indian states, Assam is often the place from where tourist agencies like to begin their complete trip of the region. The ideal period for visiting Assam and exploring its vast landscape is between November and April, or throughout the whole of Winter. 

Arunachal Pradesh

North East Tour Packages tend to consider the best season for touring Arunachal Pradesh to be during the months of October and April. The 6-month-long tour passage allows the visitors to witness three separate seasons, monsoon, winter, and summer. 

Darjeeling-Gangtok

As mentioned earlier, the Darjeeling-Gangtok touring sessions are mostly focused around the monsoon and maybe even at the start of winter. The Darjeeling Gangtok tour packages are aligned accordingly to avoid weathering woes and other disruptions to the journey. 

Meghalaya

The state of Meghalaya could use a separate tour and in either case, the right time to visit these enchanting lands is during summer and monsoons, namely between October to April. From the capital hill station Shillong to the wettest places inside the Indian borders, Mawsinrum and Cherrapunji, Meghalaya is a pretty place almost in between clouds. 

Manipur

North East Tour Packages will plan the Manipur trip sometime in winter. The winterś in Manipur is perhaps too pleasant with temperatures dipping as low as 5 degrees but not to a freezing climate. 

Mizoram

Mizoram is another North-Eastern state that must be visited during winter time as the temperatures only get as low as 10 degrees and do not go much over 20. Apart from the wonderful weather, Mizoram also has mesmerizing landscapes and several places for sightseeing for visitors.  

Nagaland

Nagaland is another north Indian state that is home to several indigenous tribes surrounded by vast hills and a very deep-rooted connection to individual tribal cultures. 

Tripura

The North East Tour Packages remain incomplete without visiting the remote hills of Tripura. It is another North-Eastern state to have a vast tribal population and a few religious and architectural marvels that captivate tourists to visit the place at least once. 

Sikkim

Sikkim is a renowned tourist destination that needs no introduction. Every other Indian middle-class family tends to once go on vacations on Darjeeling Gangtok tour packages which may also include Sikkim as an extended trip planning. These northeast Indian states are among the most admired hill stations in all of India.  For more details about the North East tour packages, contact Swan Tours today!

[ishika206]

Dangerous Roads in India: Navigating the Perils

India, with its diverse landscapes and burgeoning infrastructure, is home to some of the most breathtaking yet perilous roads in the world. From serpentine mountain passes to treacherous desert trails, these roads pose significant risks to travelers. For those intrigued by the daunting nature of such routes, exploring the Dangerous Roads in India can be as thrilling as it is nerve-wracking. These roads are not just a test of driving skills but a fascinating glimpse into the challenges of infrastructure in a diverse and challenging terrain. Additionally, if you are curious about perilous locations beyond India’s borders, check out the Most Dangerous Places in the World, which showcases some of the planet’s most hazardous destinations.

1. Khardung La Pass, Ladakh

Khardung La Pass, situated in the Ladakh region of northern India, is often touted as one of the highest motorable passes in the world. At an elevation of approximately 18,380 feet (5,600 meters), this road offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas but comes with its share of dangers. The road is notoriously narrow, winding, and frequently covered in snow, making it prone to avalanches and landslides. The thin air at such high altitudes can cause altitude sickness, and the lack of proper road maintenance adds to the peril. Travelers must be prepared for abrupt weather changes and ensure their vehicles are in top condition before attempting this journey.

2.Manali-Leh Highway, Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh

The Manali-Leh Highway is a key route connecting Manali in Himachal Pradesh with Leh in Ladakh. Spanning over 475 kilometers, this highway is an adventure lover’s dream but a driver’s nightmare. The road is often closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall and landslides. During the summer, the terrain is equally challenging, with steep inclines, sharp turns, and unpredictable weather. The highway traverses several mountain passes, including the Rohtang Pass and Baralacha La, each presenting its own set of hazards. Due to the high altitude and extreme weather conditions, travelers should be well-prepared with emergency supplies and have a robust vehicle.

3. National Highway 22 (NH 22), Himachal Pradesh

National Highway 22, now renumbered as NH 5, runs through Himachal Pradesh and is infamous for its perilous conditions. The highway, which connects Shimla to the Tibetan border town of Kaza, winds through treacherous mountain terrain. It is often prone to landslides, especially during the monsoon season, making it a dangerous stretch for drivers. The road's narrow width, combined with heavy traffic and frequent roadworks, adds to the risk. Despite its challenges, the NH 22 offers stunning views of the Himalayas and is a vital route for those traveling to remote areas of Himachal Pradesh.

4. Sarchu to Leh, Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh

The stretch from Sarchu to Leh is another daunting segment of the Manali-Leh Highway. Located at a high altitude, this route presents numerous challenges, including rough roads, low oxygen levels, and extreme weather conditions. The journey involves crossing several mountain passes, such as the Tanglang La, which is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. The road is often covered with loose gravel and boulders, increasing the risk of accidents. Travelers must exercise extreme caution, and it is advisable to drive slowly and avoid nighttime travel to reduce the risk of mishaps.

5. The Guwahati-Shillong Road, Assam to Meghalaya

The Guwahati-Shillong Road, connecting Assam’s largest city with Meghalaya’s capital, is notorious for its hazardous driving conditions. The road is characterized by sharp turns, steep gradients, and frequent landslides, particularly during the monsoon season. The region's heavy rainfall exacerbates the risk of road erosion and landslides, making this stretch highly dangerous. Additionally, the road’s narrow width and high traffic can lead to severe congestion and accidents. Travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes and ensure their vehicles are well-maintained to navigate this perilous route safely.

[nohkalikai]

every fucking monsoon, assam does the same song and dance of trying to survive floods. and every year, the centre is surprised by such an unprecedented event.

[travelloverr]

Duduma Falls: A Hidden Gem Awaiting Discovery

Nestled amidst the lush greenery of Arunachal Pradesh, Duduma Falls stands as a majestic testament to nature's artistry. A cascade of pristine water plunging into a crystal-clear pool, this hidden gem has been captivating the hearts of nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Whether you're an avid explorer or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Duduma Falls promises an unforgettable experience.

Location

Duduma Falls is situated in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. This remote location adds to its allure, making it a haven for those seeking solitude and tranquility. Surrounded by dense forests and breathtaking landscapes, the falls offer a truly immersive experience.

History

While the exact history of Duduma Falls is shrouded in the mists of time, local legends and folklore weave enchanting tales around this natural wonder. The falls are believed to be sacred by the local tribes, who revere it as a symbol of purity and abundance.

Best Time to Visit Duduma Falls

More Read:

Siam Niramit Phuket

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Lanta Old Town

The best time to visit Duduma Falls is between October and April when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. During these months, the falls are in full flow, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. However, if you're an adventure enthusiast seeking a thrilling experience, the monsoon season (June to September) can offer a unique perspective, with the falls at their most powerful.

How to Reach Duduma Waterfall

Reaching Duduma Falls requires a spirit of adventure. The nearest airport is at Dibrugarh in Assam, from where you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Hayuliang. From Hayuliang, you can arrange for a jeep or motorcycle to take you to the falls. Continue Reading

FAQs for Duduma Waterfalls

Where is Duduma Waterfall located?

Duduma Waterfall is situated in Koraput District, Odisha, India.

What is the height of Duduma Waterfall?

Duduma Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in India, with a height of 175 meters (574 ft).

What’s the best time to visit Duduma Waterfalls?

The ideal time to visit Duduma Waterfalls is during the post-monsoon season, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant, and the waterfall is at its fullest. Avoid visiting during heavy rainfall for safety reasons.

 How can I stay safe while traveling abroad?

Ensure necessary vaccinations, follow local laws and customs, stay updated on travel advisories, keep emergency contacts accessible, and consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance.

[jonakaxom]

Why Houses In Assam Are Built On Stilts: 5 Reason You Probably Not Know

Why Houses In Assam Are Built On Stilts: 5 Reason You Probably Not Know

Assam is a place that is well known as the land of blue hills and red rivers. The house structure in Assam is different from the other place in India. Most houses in the rural area in Assam are not built on stilts. The Stilt Houses in Assam are called ‘Channg Ghor’ which is seen in the Tribal regions of the state of Assam. You can see stilt houses on Nagaland too.  There are many reasons behind this. In this post, we will discuss the 5 Reason Why Houses In Assam Are Built On Stilts.

1. Frequent Occurrence of Floods And Earthquakes

Due to the blocking of the southwest monsoon winds by its hills, most parts of Assam receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The rainfall begins in June and lasts until September. It is one of India's rainiest areas, and its annual rainfall ranges from 70 inches in the west to 120 inches in the east. Heavy rainfall also creates problems such as floods in various parts of the state and causes a lot of damage.

Also, another reason is that the RCC and Assam Type Houses are prone to earthquakes and floods.

2. Shed For Animals

In the village areas of Assam, the bottom portion is used as a shed for domestic animals. Since the village area of Assam is primarily agro-based, the use of cows for agriculture and many other purposes is a common sight.

3. Safe From Predators & Traditional Beliefs

Again traditional values are associated with the design of such buildings. There is a traditional sentry on a raised platform in addition to the main building. It is said by the elders of the Mising tribes that Brahmaputra's current river banks were tall forests and also had very dense reed vegetation leading to the favorite wild elephant game spot. They claim that elephants do not attack stilt houses and therefore do not even damage the granaries.

4. Cost of Construction

Also, the cost to build such kind of house is quite less than other forms of houses such as RCC or Modern houses and the poor and downtrodden usually find it very difficult to incur heavy expenditure on construction of houses, so stilt houses are constructed.

5. Landslides

the houses built in the Hil area face some natural disaster. One of them is landslides. Landslides are the movement of the mass of Rock or earth down a slope. It causes huge damage to the area where it happens. To prevent landslides and save the house many tribal people built their houses on stilts.

Hope you have got the answer to your question. If you want to know more and add another point please comment below.

[oaresearchpaper]

Occurrence of Pipistrellus tenuis in Goalpara, Assam, India

Abstract

A recent survey identified a colony of Pipistrellus tenuis (n = 5) in Kanyakuchi Pahar village (26°00’32.8″N 90°53’29.0″E), a rural remote site situated at Goalpara district of Assam. This species, commonly known as the Least Pipistrelle, was previously reported by Hinton and Lindsay (1926), Sinha (1999), Ghosh (2008), Saikia et al. (2011) and Boro et al. (2018) from different parts of Assam. The Goalpara district of western Assam is encircled by the foothills of Meghalaya to the South and the Brahmaputra River to the North possesses a variety of flora and fauna due to the dense foliage of the high forest canopy. The climatic condition of the region along with its topography favours roosting of bat population. The distribution of the bat species P. tenuis in the surveyed area has not been previously recorded. For the purpose of taxonomic identification, morphometric parameters (external and cranio-dental measurements) were compared to standard literature by Bates and Harrison (1997). Captured bat specimens (n=3) were examined at the ZSI (Zoological Survey of India), NERC-Shillong, Meghalaya. The recorded mean body weight of captured specimens was 2.61g ± 0.160 (S.D) and the mean forearm length (FA) was 27.39mm ± 0.165 (S.D). This manuscript validates sightings of this bat species at the study location, compares its morphometric and cranio-dental traits to standard literature (Bates and Harrison, 1997) for identification, discusses its distribution as well as its ecological importance.

Introduction

Bats are the only mammals that can fly for long periods of time, making them the second-largest order of mammals with over 1,400 different species. The two suborders of bats, Microchiroptera (echolocating bats) and Megachiroptera (Old World bats) make up the taxonomic group Chiroptera. 127 species of bats from India were listed by Talmale and Saikia (2018) and were categorised into 41 genera and 9 families. About 39 different bat species, divided into 16 genera, are found in Assam, including 34 Microchiropteran species and 5 Megachiropteran species (fruit bats) (Ali, 2022). The Himalaya and Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, which includes Northeast India, contains 74 species of the 127 species of bats that are known to exist in India (Saikia, 2019). There are nine families in the order Chiroptera that are represented in India: Pteropodidae, Megadermatidae, Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae, Emballonuridae, Rhinopomatidae, Molossidae, Vespertilionidae, and Miniopteridae.

With 62 species, the family Vespertilionidae (commonly known as evening bats) is the most diverse and numerous family of bats found in India (Saikia 2019; Ali, 2022). The tiniest pipistrelle found in the Indian subcontinent belongs to the Vespertilionidae family and is known as the least pipistrelle (Figs. 2 and 3). The genus Pipistrellus has 51 species worldwide, including 12 species being found on the Indian subcontinent (Koopman, 1993). It's prevalent over the majority of Southeast Asia, Southeast China, and South Asia (Simmons, 2005). This species is found in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka (Molur et al., 2002; Das, 2003; Vanitharanie, 2006; Korad, 2007). This bat occasionally shares a roost with Indian Pipistrelles, but they don't interact with one another. They frequently form colonies of 1 to 25 individuals and are present in both woodlands and populated places and often prefer living in close proximity to human population. They build their nests in trees, leaf canopies, the ceilings or walls of buildings, and abandoned homes (Francis et al., 2010). Seasonal variations in the species' diet are evident.

It consumes a variety of insects and beetles during the monsoon and summer, and termites, cockroaches, wingless ants, and moths during the winter (Hamidullah et al., 2019).

P. tenuis are categorised as insectivorous bats in terms of preferred diet and feeding habits. A typical pipistrelle bat can often consume one-third of its body weight in insects per night, significantly lowering the number of insects. They devour a lot of insects at night, which costs the US $3.7 billion in pest control every year. It has been shown, according to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the University of Michigan that places with insectivorous bat populations greatly reduce the amount of insects and plant damage (Kalka et al., 2008). Recent study on the reproductive activity of the P. tenuis species indicate that there are two peaks between the months of July and August, and one between February and March. The greatest abundance of prey occurred during each of these times. In China and India, pregnant and nursing females have been spotted at all times of the year, proving that reproduction is possible all year long (Wilson and Mittermeier, 2019). Due to their nocturnal lifestyle and ecological diversity, bats are a fascinating group of animals as well as a difficult species to research.

A number of researchers from the Zoological Survey of India and other institutions have made significant contributions to the study of Indian bat taxonomy and geographic distribution in the post-independence era. Some of the most important revisions of the geographical range and taxonomy of Indian bats include Brosset (1962abc, 1963); Hill and Corbett (1992); Bhat and Kock (1994); Sinha (1970, 1973, 1999); Bates & Harrison (1997); Pradhan (2008); Das (2003); Csorba et al. (2003); Ramarkishna et al. (2003); Ghosh (2005, 2008); Srinivasulu (2001, 2006); Alfred, (2006). A monograph by Bates & Harrison (1997) listed 28 species of bats from Assam. Recently, there are only a few significant works on the study of different species of bats in the state of Assam by Sinha (1999), Ghosh (2008) and Boro et al. (2013; 2015; 2018), Ali (2010; 2022), Rahman and Choudhury (2017), Saikia et al. (2011; 2018; 2019; 2021).

Furthermore, little is known about the distribution and taxonomic status of bats, notably microchiroptera, in the Assam region. This article aims to investigate the distribution and current status of the Pipistrellus genus in Assam's Goalpara district. This paper on Pipistrellus tenuis occurence is the first at the study site (Fig. 1) and is based on measurements of morphometric features in comparison to current standard literature (Bates and Harrison, 1997).

Source : Occurrence of Pipistrellus tenuis in Goalpara, Assam, India | InformativeBD

[graphaizesmm]

Extreme Weather in India: Visualizing Life Loss Statistics

India, with its diverse climate and vast geographical expanse, is increasingly bearing the brunt of extreme weather conditions. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of these extreme events have surged, driven in part by climate change. This escalating pattern has had a dire impact on human life, with thousands losing their lives annually due to natural disasters like floods, droughts, and storms.

According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), over 1304 people lost their lives in 2022 alone due to natural calamities, marking a sharp rise from previous years. Cyclones, such as Cyclone Fani and Cyclone Amphan, have wreaked havoc along the eastern coast, displacing millions and causing numerous fatalities.

Floods remain a perennial threat, with states like Assam, Bihar, and Kerala witnessing devastating inundations. In 2022, floods claimed over 605 lives, as per the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). We created this infographic that explores the stark increase in weather-related fatalities in India focusing on the most vulnerable regions.

Agriculture and the danger of lightning

Agriculture is one of the most vulnerable occupations when it comes to extreme weather, particularly lightning. Farmers and agricultural workers often spend long hours outdoors, increasing their risk of lightning strikes. According to the National Weather Service Lightning Fatalities of India, lightning accounted for over 53.2% of all deaths caused by natural disasters in 2022, with a significant proportion of victims being farmers.

In 2022, Bihar experienced notably high death rates due to thunderstorms and lightning, with 236 fatalities. Madhya Pradesh and UP are among other states with high amounts of deaths due to lightning. Several factors contribute to this alarming trend. These states are geographically prone to severe thunderstorms and lightning, especially during the pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. Bihar particularly experiences intense storms that bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and frequent lightning strikes. As a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture, requiring them to work outdoors, this increases their exposure to lightning strikes, as they often lack safe shelters during sudden storms.

Additionally, there is a lack of widespread awareness and education about lightning safety in rural areas. Many people are unaware of the necessary precautions to take during thunderstorms, such as avoiding open fields, seeking proper shelter, and staying away from trees and tall objects. Moreover, infrastructure in rural regions is often inadequate. The absence of lightning rods and other protective measures in homes and public buildings leaves people vulnerable.

Combining geographical vulnerability, occupational exposure, lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient emergency response contribute to the high death rates from thunderstorms and lightning in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

Preparedness and reducing deaths from Cyclones

The Super Cyclone of 1999 was a catastrophic event that devastated Odisha, India. With wind speeds exceeding 260 km/h and a storm surge up to 7 meters high, it caused unprecedented destruction. Over 10,000 people lost their lives, and millions were left homeless. The cyclone destroyed infrastructure, agriculture, and livestock, leading to severe economic losses and long-term hardship for the affected communities.

In recent years, Odisha has made significant strides in cyclone preparedness and disaster management. By 2022, the state had implemented several measures to mitigate the impact of cyclones. These included the construction of robust cyclone shelters and embankments, improving early warning systems, and conducting regular community awareness and preparedness programs. The Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) has played a crucial role in coordinating these efforts.

The state has also invested in modern technology for real-time weather monitoring and forecasting, ensuring timely and accurate warnings. During cyclones, efficient evacuation plans and pre-positioning of relief materials have significantly reduced casualties and damage. The state’s proactive approach and community involvement have transformed Odisha into a model for disaster resilience, showcasing how effective planning and preparedness can mitigate the impact of natural disasters. The initiatives have become a case study for the other states and improved preparedness which reduced the deaths from extreme cyclones.

Climate Change and Extreme Weather

Climate change significantly contributes to extreme weather events, leading to increased floods, heavy rains, high winds, thunderstorms, and lightning. In 2022, these phenomena had a profound impact on Indian states.

Rising global temperatures cause more evaporation, leading to increased moisture in the atmosphere. This results in heavier and more unpredictable rainfall, often causing flash floods. Indian states like Assam and Bihar experienced severe floods due to excessive monsoon rains exacerbated by climate change.

Additionally, warming oceans contribute to the intensity of cyclones and storms. Higher sea surface temperatures provide more energy for storms, leading to stronger winds and increased rainfall. Coastal states like Odisha and West Bengal faced more intense cyclones, with destructive high winds and storm surges.

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Places to See in Assam

Assam, a northeastern state of India, is a land of vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty. From the lush tea gardens of Dibrugarh to the serene Brahmaputra River and the majestic Kaziranga National Park, Assam offers an array of attractions for every type of traveler. Whether you are planning a cultural tour, a wildlife safari, or a monsoon getaway, Assam promises an unforgettable experience. To explore a comprehensive list of Places to see in Assam and the best places to visit in monsoon in Assam, continue reading for our top recommendations.

1. Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Key attractions in Kaziranga include:

Jeep Safari: Explore the park's diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various bird species.

Elephant Safari: A unique way to get up close with the rhinos and enjoy the park's scenic beauty.

Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park: Home to over 500 varieties of orchids and other exotic plants.

2. Majuli

Majuli, the world's largest river island, is located in the Brahmaputra River and is known for its vibrant culture and serene landscapes. Highlights of Majuli are:

Satras: Visit the island's ancient Vaishnavite monasteries, such as Kamalabari Satra and Dakhinpat Satra.

Local Festivals: Experience traditional festivals like Raas and Ali Aye Ligang.

Handicrafts: Discover the island's unique pottery, mask-making, and handloom products.

3. Guwahati

Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, serves as a gateway to the northeastern states. Major attractions in Guwahati include:

Kamakhya Temple: An important Hindu pilgrimage site located on Nilachal Hill.

Umananda Island: A small island in the Brahmaputra River, home to the Umananda Temple.

Assam State Museum: Learn about Assam's rich cultural heritage and history.

4. Sivasagar

Sivasagar, the historical capital of the Ahom Kingdom, is rich in cultural and historical landmarks. Must-see sites in Sivasagar are:

Rang Ghar: An ancient amphitheater that hosted traditional games and sports.

Talatal Ghar: A seven-storied palace with underground tunnels and secret passages.

Shivadol: One of the tallest Shiva temples in India, located on the banks of Sivasagar Tank.

5. Jorhat

Jorhat, known as the tea capital of India, offers visitors a glimpse into Assam's tea culture and heritage. Attractions in Jorhat include:

Tocklai Tea Research Institute: Learn about the history and science of tea cultivation.

Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to India's only ape species, the Hoolock Gibbons.

Jorhat Gymkhana Club: One of the oldest golf courses in Asia.

[weather-usa]

Delhi experiences extreme weather whiplash as heat waves transition to record rainfall and deadly flash floods.

Sudden heavy rains have caused deadly flash flooding in India’s capital, replacing one of the worst heat waves in Delhi’s history, which had pushed temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

An observatory in New Delhi reported 228.1 millimeters (nearly 9 inches) of rainfall in a 24-hour period on Friday, the highest recorded in a single June day for 88 years, and exceeding the city's average for the entire month, according to the Indian Meteorological Department.

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At least 11 people died from the rain and flooding last week, including four who drowned in submerged underpasses, Reuters reported, citing local media.

Heavy rains flooded roads, submerged cars and subways, and cut power to parts of the city. Videos posted on social media showed waterlogged streets in Delhi, with residents wading waist-deep through the floods.

The Delhi capital region “is becoming home to extreme weather every season now,” said independent weatherman Navdeep Dahiya on X.

On Friday, heavy rain caused a section of the roof at New Delhi’s airport to collapse, crushing one man to death and injuring eight others. Photos released by the fire service showed the large white canopy of the roof had fallen to the ground, crushing several cars. One person was seen slumped under twisted metal in the driver's seat of one of the cars.

The heavy rains have brought some relief from weeks of blistering heat, with one part of Delhi reaching 49.9 degrees Celsius (121.8 degrees Fahrenheit) in late May — the capital’s highest temperature on record. This year’s scorching heat wave persisted even after sunset, with high nighttime temperatures providing little relief.

The Indian Meteorological Department has issued a weather warning until July 4 as heavy rains hit much of India’s northeast, east, and northwest coast.

Red alerts, indicating the highest level of threat, were issued for parts of the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar, and Arunachal Pradesh on Sunday.

“Heavy to very heavy rainfall is very likely over northwest, east, and northeast India over the next four to five days,” the Indian Meteorological Department stated on Sunday.

In Uttar Pradesh, which borders the Indian Capital Territory, two women reportedly died after a water tank collapsed in the heavy rain, according to ANI News. In Uttarakhand, video posted by ANI News shows vehicles being hauled out of floodwaters after being swept away by heavy rain. CNN cannot independently verify these reports.

On Friday, five Indian army personnel died after their tank got stuck in flash floods while attempting to cross a river during training in northern Ladakh, the army said in a post on X.

“Rescue teams rushed to the location, but due to high current and water levels, the rescue mission didn’t succeed, and the tank crew lost their lives,” the army stated.

Heavy monsoon rains have also caused damage in neighboring countries. In Nepal, at least nine people, including three children, were killed after rains triggered landslides in the country’s west, Reuters reported, citing an official from the National Disaster Rescue and Reduction Management Authority.

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in 02842 - Middletown RI:

From no water to too much water

India, the world’s most populous nation, is one of the countries worst affected by the human-caused climate crisis, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, potentially affecting 1.4 billion people nationwide.

The climate crisis is making extreme weather events more frequent and severe, scientists say, and this can be seen playing out in climate-vulnerable India, which is suffering from extremes of heat, rainfall, and other disasters such as cyclones.

While India often experiences heat waves during the summer months of May and June, in recent years, they have arrived earlier and become more prolonged, with scientists linking some of these longer and more intense heat waves to climate change.

New Delhi topped a recent list of hottest capital cities, recording 4,222 days above 35 degrees Celsius in the past three decades — more than any other city analyzed. Between 2014 and 2023, just under half (44%) of days in the Indian capital met that threshold, compared to 35% from 1994 to 2003, and 37% from 2004 to 2013.

Delhi, like many cities in India, is suffering from a water crisis, with acute water shortages and lack of groundwater supply leaving many people to rely on water tankers for their supply of fresh, clean water.

"We get water only once a day, and it’s scalding hot. Unless you fill up a bucket and let it cool off all day before using it, you can’t bathe in this water," said 60-year-old Kalyani Saha, a resident of the Lajpat Nagar neighborhood in the capital city, recently told CNN.

Weather Forecast For 42431-Madisonville-KY:

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Meanwhile, seasonal monsoon rains usually start in June and continue until September, bringing bands of heavy rains from the southwest that quench fields, nourish crops, and replenish reservoirs. However, recent studies have shown that India's monsoons have become more erratic over the past decade due to the climate crisis, posing significant risks to critical sectors such as agriculture, water, and energy.

Last June, nearly half a million people in northeast India were affected by severe flooding after heavy rains battered the region.

"Because of climate change, you will get more extreme rain events, which means more rain in fewer rainy days or hours," Sunita Narain, director general of the Indian research body Centre for Science and Environment, said in a video post on YouTube last week.

"If you look at the data from across India, you will find that many weather stations are already reporting that they are breaking the record of 24-hour rainfall, which means that a city or region can get its annual rainfall, as much as a whole year’s rain, in a matter of a few days or even one day."

Going from water scarcity to floods is a "cycle that we are beginning to see more and more," Narain said, adding that it was an opportunity "to make a change."

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In a separate video post on the importance of rainwater harvesting, Narain said, "The only way we can manage floods is by building drainage systems so that our rivers are drained into channels and ponds, allowing excess rain to be held and recharge groundwater for the dry season that comes after."