#Arvind Anand

[townpostin]

Review Meeting Held for Voter Special Summary Revision Program-2024 in Jamshedpur

Arvind Anand chairs meeting to review voter list update and related activities. Meeting highlights progress in voter list revision, verification, and digitization. JAMSHEDPUR – A review meeting for the Second Special Summary Revision Program-2024 took place on Friday at the Collectorate Auditorium. The meeting was chaired by Arvind Anand, who is the Principal Secretary of the Election Commission…

[bhaskarlive]

Former minister Raaj Kumar Anand, ex-AAP MLAs join BJP; slam CM Kejriwal

Former BSP leader Raaj Kumar Anand, who was the Social Welfare Minister in the AAP government before joining Mayawati’s party in May, on Wednesday joined the BJP.

Raaj Kumar Anand joined the BJP in the presence of its Delhi President, Virendra Sachdeva, and National General Secretary, Arun Singh.

Source: bhaskarlive.in

[bollywoodirect]

43 Years of Ek Duuje Ke Liye (05/06/1981)

Ek Duuje Ke Liye is directed by K. Balachander. Written by K. Balachander (original story and screenplay) and Inder Raj Anand (dialogues), it was a remake of the director's own Telugu movie Maro Charitra (1978), which also featured Kamal Haasan in the lead role. The film, produced by L. V. Prasad, was labeled a "blockbuster" at the box office in 1981.

The film's cast includes Kamal Haasan, Rati Agnihotri, Madhavi, Raza Murad, Rakesh Bedi, Poornam Viswanathan, Satyen Kappu, Shubha Khote, Asrani, Arvind Deshpande, Athili Lakshmi, and Sunil Thapa.

The cinematography was handled by B. S. Lokanath, and it was edited by N. R. Kittoo. The music, composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal with lyrics by Anand Bakshi, significantly contributed to its success. The film received critical acclaim upon release, winning a National Film Award and earning 13 Filmfare nominations, eventually winning three.

[orthotv]

🔰 5th Annual Conference of Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (SMISS) Asia/Pacific.

A combined annual meeting for SMISS -AP, BSS and MISSAB

🗓 Date: 10th - 13th July 2025 🏨 Venue: The Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai

💻 Click Here To Register: https://tinyurl.com/OrthoTV-SMISS2025

🌍 SMISS-AP CORE COMMITTEE

Dr. Arvind Kulkarni - President 2025 SMISS AP

Dr. Ayush Sharma - Organizing Secretary 2025 SMISS AP

🌟 Dr. Yoshihisa Kotani - President SMISS AP

🤝 Dr. Jin-Sung Luke Kim - Co-President SMISS AP

Dr. John Choi - Australia 🇦🇺

Dr. Yong Hai - China 🇨🇳

Dr. Raymond Yip - Hong Kong 🇭🇰

Dr. Yu Liang - China 🇨🇳

Dr. Ken Ishii - Japan 🇯🇵

🌟 MISSAB CORE COMMITTEE

👨‍⚕ COMMITTEE

🥇 Dr. Amit Jhala, President

🥈 Dr. Karthik Kailash, Vice President

📋 Dr. Alok Ranjan, Secretary

📎 Dr. Ajay Krishnan, Joint Secretary

👨‍⚕ EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

🏅 Dr. V. Anand Naik

🏅 Dr. Rakshith Srinivasa

🏅 Dr. Sudhir Dubey

🏅 Dr. Sukumar Sura

🏅 Dr. Ayush Sharma

🏅 Dr. Varun Agarwal

👨‍⚕ CO-OPTED MEMBERS

🏅 Dr. P. C. Dey

🏅 Dr. Malcolm Pestonji

✨ BSS - CORE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Dr. Gautam Zaveri - President

Dr. Ketan M. Badani - Immediate Past President

Dr. Samir Dalvie - President Elect

Dr. Kshitij Chaudhary - Secretary

Dr. Satyen Mehta - Immediate Past Secretary

Dr. Amit K. Sharma - Treasurer

▶️ Media Partner : OrthoTV Global

📺 Join OrthoTV - https://linktr.ee/OrthoTV

[medserg1501]

Top 10 liver specialist in India

Top 10 Liver specialists in India are highly qualified to treat a wide range of liver conditions, including liver cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and liver failure. Below is a list of the top 10 liver specialists in India:

Dr. Arvinder Singh Soin – Medanta, Gurgaon

Dr. Subash Gupta – Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi

Dr. Mohammed Rela – Global Hospitals, Chennai

Dr. Neelam Mohan – Medanta, Gurgaon

Dr. Anand Khakhar – Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

Dr. Vivek Vij – Fortis Hospital, Noida

Dr. Sanjay Govil – Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore

Dr. Abhideep Chaudhary – BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi

Dr. Ravi Mohanka – Global Hospitals, Mumbai

Dr. Gaurav Gupta – Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

These specialists are highly regarded for their ability to diagnose and treat complex liver diseases. At MedSerg, we partner with these experts to provide patients with access to the best liver care in India.

[djfloops]

#Video | पियता शराब | Arvind Akela Kallu | Piyata Sharab | Muskan Shaikh | New Bhojpuri Sad Song

हर प्यार में धोखा खाये हुए आशिक़ यह कल्लू का गाना ज़रूर सुने | Subscribe to our channel for more Bhojpuri Songs: @SaregamaHumBhojpuri Credits: Title – Piyata Sharab Singer-Arvind Akela Kallu Writter- Raman Bihari Music- Priyanshu Singh Feat :- Muskan Shaikh Director & Choreographer :- Lakkie Vishwakarma DOP :- Yogesh Singh Editor :- Anand Kumar (Santu) Assistant Choreographer :- Ashu, Suresh,…

[chutneymusic]

#Video | पियता शराब | Arvind Akela Kallu | Piyata Sharab | Muskan Shaikh | New Bhojpuri Sad Song

हर प्यार में धोखा खाये हुए आशिक़ यह कल्लू का गाना ज़रूर सुने | Subscribe to our channel for more Bhojpuri Songs: @SaregamaHumBhojpuri Credits: Title – Piyata Sharab Singer-Arvind Akela Kallu Writter- Raman Bihari Music- Priyanshu Singh Feat :- Muskan Shaikh Director & Choreographer :- Lakkie Vishwakarma DOP :- Yogesh Singh Editor :- Anand Kumar (Santu) Assistant Choreographer :- Ashu, Suresh,…

[freepressjournals]

Prashant Kishor Prepares for Political Comeback with Jan Suraaj: Leadership Plans and New Directions

Prashant Kishor, the renowned poll strategist and founder of Jan Suraaj, is gearing up for a significant political re-entry. With his party set to launch on October 2, Kishor has unveiled his plans for the party’s leadership structure and laid out a vision for proportional representation across social groups.

Leadership Roadmap and Party Launch

In a recent announcement, Kishor confirmed that he would not be seeking the top leadership role in Jan Suraaj. Instead, he emphasized that a Dalit will be appointed as the party’s first president. This decision underscores Kishor’s commitment to inclusivity and equal representation from the outset. The Jan Suraaj founder made this revelation after engaging with delegates from across Bihar, who convened in Patna to discuss the upcoming launch and the structure of the new political entity.

The party’s inaugural launch, set for October 2, 2023, marks the one-year anniversary of Kishor’s padayatra, which began with the promise of proportional representation and regional development. The padayatra was centered on the idea of creating opportunities within the state so residents would not need to migrate for education, employment, or medical care.

Leadership Selection and Representation

Kishor has announced that the leadership selection process will be inclusive and merit-based. Candidates aspiring to become the party president must demonstrate the ability to bring in at least 5,000 new members. The final decision will be made by a seven-member empowered committee, which includes prominent figures like Dr. Bhupendra Yadav, former IAS officers Suresh Sharma and Arvind Singh, and several other distinguished members.

The leadership plan involves rotational representation among various social groups, ensuring broad-based inclusion. Initially, a Dalit will hold the position, followed by a candidate from either the EBC (Extremely Backward Classes) or Muslim communities, then an OBC (Other Backward Class) and a general category representative. This rotation aims to ensure that all major social groups are represented over a five-year term.

Qualification Criteria and Caste-Based Politics

One notable aspect of Kishor’s approach is the flexibility regarding the educational qualifications required for the party president’s post. Kishor has hinted at a minimum qualification between Class 10 and 12, rejecting the traditional requirement of a graduate degree. This decision reflects his intent to challenge the existing political norms and address the educational disparities left by previous administrations.

Kishor’s strategy involves addressing the political landscape along caste lines but with a fresh approach. He plans to field candidates based on population proportions, ensuring fair representation for all communities. For example, despite the strong presence of EBCs in Bihar, Kishor plans to field approximately 70 candidates from this community in the upcoming Assembly elections.

New Faces and Political Reactions

The Jan Suraaj party has been bolstered by notable new entrants. Jagriti Thakur, granddaughter of the socialist icon and former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur, has joined the party, along with retired IPS officer Anand Mishra and former RJD MLC Rambali Singh Chandravanshi. While Jagriti is making her political debut, her father, Dr. Birendra Thakur, remains outside the political arena, although her elder brother Ramnath Thakur is a prominent Union Minister.

However, Kishor’s re-entry into politics has been met with mixed reactions from established parties. K.C. Tyagi, JD(U) chief spokesperson, dismissed Jan Suraaj as having little chance in Bihar’s entrenched political environment, arguing that Kishor’s experience in strategy does not necessarily translate into political success. Conversely, the BJP has welcomed Kishor’s return, with spokesperson Guru Prakash Paswan noting that Bihar’s political landscape might benefit from new perspectives, especially given recent developmental projects.

The RJD has expressed concerns, labeling Kishor’s approach as a threat to democratic politics, suggesting that his “Bazaar canteen” model may not adequately address the needs of marginalized communities.

Conclusion

Prashant Kishor’s re-entry into the political arena with Jan Suraaj signifies a new chapter in Bihar’s political landscape. By prioritizing proportional representation and introducing a unique leadership selection process, Kishor aims to challenge existing norms and offer a fresh approach to politics. As the launch date approaches, all eyes will be on how Jan Suraaj navigates the complexities of Bihar’s political environment and whether it can bring about meaningful change.

[publishing-pitaara]

Announcing the Majestic Writing Personalities of The Pen's Triumph Writing Challenge 2024 by JJ Crowns

JJ Crowns, an organization dedicated to fostering creativity worldwide, proudly announces the selection of the Majestic Writing Personality for the The Pen's Triumph Writing Challenge - 2024. JJ Crowns endeavors to provide endless opportunities to passionate artists worldwide. The underlying ethos of JJ Crowns is to elevate global talent and reflect this through profound insights.

It is an innovative endeavor to uncover the printed talents. The full form of JJ is Jay Jagannath, symbolizing the celebration of achievements globally with the blessings of Lord Jagannath. Dr. Jyotirmayee Panda, the CEO and founder, initiated JJ Crowns with this noble aspiration, which has swiftly gained popularity in a short span of time. SEO Mr. Farhan Alam Lari and other team members have propelled JJ Crowns into the limelight within a brief period.

In the 'The Pen's Triumph Writing Challenge - 2024', we proudly selected the best three winners: Harppreet M Caur (1st), Dipti Aanand (2nd), Jaspreet Kour (3rd); The results were adjudicated by our esteemed judge Mr. Sharad SP Jain. In this competition, it's not merely about winning or losing; what truly matters is the effort and dedication of all the participants.

To all the writers who generously shared their time to infuse innovation through writing and enhance the beauty of this virtual awards show, the JJ Crowns team has acknowledged and promoted each one, anticipating their continued growth.

JJ Crowns proudly announces the names of the participants: Amisha Choubey, Sujit Tambe, Dr Arvinder (N D), Praneet Sarkar, Jaspreet Kour, Antariksha Chatterjee, Deepti Anand, Karnika Vivek Verma, Leena Afsha Ishrot, Shreyasi Hati, Daksha Shukla, Harppreet M Caur, Jaiprakash Agrawal, Mayaa SH, Santhoshi Choradia, Saloni Jain, Akhila. P, Chahat Jain, Aurora Bluemoon, Saiyedaa Rubia Khatun, Kajal Upadhyay, Sneha Rani, Meghaa Mundhra, Sujoyita Pal, Ayushi Gupta, Smitapragyan Patro, Aarti Mittal, Jahnavi Gadepalli and Many More.

In conclusion, JJ Crowns sincerely appreciates your support, love, effort, and cooperation.

[12blogmk]

AAP: Raaj Kumar Anand scared, forced to quit party | Delhi News

NEW DELHI: Aam Aadmi Party on Wednesday said minister Raaj Kumar Anand was scared and was forced to quit the party.Addressing a joint press conference, minister Saurabh Bharadwaj and Rajya Sabha member Sanjay Singh said Anand’s resignation vindicated their stand that chief minister Arvind Kejriwal’s arrest was aimed at finishing off the party and BJP was using ED and CBI to “break our ministers…

[careasyofficials]

Car Easy has successfully secured an undisclosed amount of funding in a seed round led by ah! Ventures Angel Platform, along with contributions from EvolveX, We Founder Circle, and Alaka Capital. Notably, this funding round attracted prominent investors, including Arvind Agarwal (CFO of Pay U India and former CFO of Nykaa), Anand Padmanabhan (President of Corporate Affairs at Shahi Exports), Vinay Soni (Finance Director at Flipkart), Abhishek Gupta (CEO of Turbotic and former KPMG partner), and Saurabh Singh (Head of Business Strategy and Programme Management at Greaves Electric Mobility).

[astrosage1]

Industrial Vastu Consultant: Top 10 Experts in Delhi

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science that deals with the principles of architecture, design, and construction. It is believed that by adhering to the principles of Vastu, one can create a harmonious and positive environment that enhances the well-being and prosperity of the inhabitants. In the industrial sector, Vastu Shastra plays an important role in ensuring the success and growth of businesses. With the right Vastu consultant, industries in Delhi can achieve their full potential. Here are the top 10 Vastu consultants in Delhi who specialize in industrial Vastu.

1. MS Attree Best Vastu Consulant In India

MS Attree is one of the most professional and highly qualified prominent Vastu consultant based in Delhi/NCR region. He is among the very few consultants in the country who are professionally qualified with years of experience and connected with many Corporate Groups and Builders. He is highly expert to predict the present situation of different aspects of your surrounding after analyzing your existing house or office plan. He is not only a vastu professional but also a researcher in this field of Vastu planning and interior designing.

2. Ritu Kapoor

Ritu Kapoor is a certified Vastu expert who specializes in industrial Vastu. She has helped many businesses in Delhi overcome obstacles and achieve success. Her personalized approach and attention to detail make her one of the most sought-after Vastu consultants in the city.

3. Dr. Rupa Batra

Dr. Rupa Batra is a well-known Vastu consultant in Delhi who has helped many industries achieve success. Her expertise in Vastu Shastra and her ability to provide practical solutions make her one of the best in the business.

4. Smita Jain

Smita Jain is a Vastu consultant who specializes in industrial Vastu. Her unique approach to Vastu Shastra has helped many businesses in Delhi achieve their goals. She has over a decade of experience in the field and is known for her ability to provide effective solutions.

5. Dr. Anand Bhardwaj

Dr. Anand Bhardwaj is a highly respected Vastu consultant who specializes in industrial Vastu. He has helped many businesses in Delhi overcome obstacles and achieve success. His vast knowledge and experience in the field make him one of the top consultants in the city.

6. Arvind Saxena

Arvind Saxena is a well-known Vastu consultant in Delhi who specializes in industrial Vastu. He has over a decade of experience in the field and has helped many businesses achieve success. His ability to provide practical solutions has earned him a reputation as one of the top consultants in the city.

7. Jai Madaan

Jai Madaan is a Vastu consultant who has helped many businesses in Delhi achieve success. Her expertise in Vastu Shastra and her ability to provide practical solutions make her one of the best in the business. She has over a decade of experience in the field and is known for her personalized approach.

8. Poonam Sethi

Poonam Sethi is a certified Vastu expert who specializes in industrial Vastu. She has helped many businesses in Delhi overcome obstacles and achieve success. Her unique approach to Vastu Shastra has earned her a reputation as one of the top consultants in the city.

9. Rajat Nayar

Rajat Nayar is a highly respected Vastu consultant who has helped many industries in Delhi achieve their goals. His expertise in Vastu Shastra and his ability to provide effective solutions make him one of the top consultants in the city.

10. Dr. Khushdeep Bansal

Dr. Khushdeep Bansal is a Vastu consultant who specializes in industrial Vastu. He has helped many businesses in Delhi overcome obstacles and achieve success To know more about the top 10 vastu consultant in Delhi, or industrial vastu consultants, we recommend you to visit the ACL Marts, as it is the best platform to get the best Astro & Vastu Consultant services in India.

[suryaprabisha1]

The Global Indians: Pioneers of a Borderless World

In today's interconnected world, people from all corners of the globe have transcended geographical boundaries and established themselves as influential figures. Among these global citizens, a remarkable group known as the "Global Indians" has emerged. Global Indians are individuals of Indian origin who have achieved international recognition, leaving an indelible mark on various fields such as business, technology, politics, and culture. This blog delves into the intriguing story of the Global Indians, exploring their impact on the global stage.

The Diaspora's Spread

The Indian diaspora is one of the largest and most widespread in the world, with communities in virtually every country. The origins of this global dispersion can be traced back to historical migrations, from the indentured laborers who worked on plantations in the Caribbean to those who sought better opportunities in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.

However, it's not just the size of the Indian diaspora that is remarkable; it's the influence and achievements of Global Indians that truly set them apart.

Global Indian Business Tycoons

When it comes to global business, the influence of Global Indians is profound. Names like Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani, and Lakshmi Mittal are synonymous with international corporations. Tata Group, for instance, operates in over 100 countries and is a major player in industries ranging from automobiles to steel. Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries has made waves not only in traditional sectors but also in telecommunications and e-commerce.

These Global Indian entrepreneurs have demonstrated their ability to compete on a global scale, inspiring future generations and shaping the world economy.

Tech Innovators

In the tech world, the impact of Global Indians is undeniable. Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google, and Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft, are perhaps the most prominent examples. They have risen to the pinnacle of the tech industry, steering their respective companies through unprecedented growth and innovation.

Furthermore, the Indian diaspora has made invaluable contributions to the field of computer science, with pioneers like Vinod Khosla and Arvind Krishna, who lead tech giants like IBM and venture capital firms like Khosla Ventures.

Political Powerhouses

Global Indians have also made their mark in international politics. Prominent figures like Kamala Harris, the first female Vice President of the United States, and Priti Patel, the Home Secretary of the United Kingdom, have shattered glass ceilings and become influential voices in global affairs.

Cultural Icons

Indian culture, art, and cuisine have gained worldwide recognition, and Global Indians have played a pivotal role in this. Ravi Shankar introduced the sitar to Western audiences, and A.R. Rahman has composed music that transcends borders. In Hollywood, actors like Priyanka Chopra and Mindy Kaling have broken through racial and gender barriers to become household names.

The Philanthropic Side

Beyond their professional achievements, Global Indians are often actively engaged in philanthropic efforts. Figures like Azim Premji and Anand Mahindra are known for their substantial contributions to education and healthcare, both in India and across the world. Their commitment to giving back is an integral part of their global identity.

Conclusion

The Global Indians represent a dynamic force in our increasingly interconnected world. They have proven that it is possible to excel on a global stage while remaining deeply connected to their Indian heritage. Their accomplishments in business, technology, politics, and culture have not only benefited them personally but have also enriched the countries they reside in and the world at large.

As the Indian diaspora continues to grow and evolve, we can expect to see even more Global Indians emerging as pioneers and ambassadors of a borderless world. Their stories are a testament to the power of talent, determination, and the ability to embrace the opportunities and challenges of an interconnected global society.

[orthotv]

🔰 5th Annual Conference of Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (SMISS) Asia/Pacific.

A combined annual meeting for SMISS -AP, BSS and MISSAB

🗓 Date: 10th - 13th July 2025 🏨 Venue: The Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai

💻 Click Here To Register : https://tinyurl.com/OrthoTV-SMISS2025

👏🏼 Welcome to Mumbai in 2025 Join us and enjoy the vibe, monsoon, and energy of the city that never sleeps

🌍 SMISS-AP CORE COMMITTEE

Dr. Arvind Kulkarni - President 2025 SMISS AP

Dr. Ayush Sharma - Organizing Secretary 2025 SMISS AP

🌟 Dr. Yoshihisa Kotani - President SMISS AP

🤝 Dr. Jin-Sung Luke Kim - Co-President SMISS AP

Dr. John Choi - Australia 🇦🇺

Dr. Yong Hai - China 🇨🇳

Dr. Raymond Yip - Hong Kong 🇭🇰

Dr. Yu Liang - China 🇨🇳

Dr. Ken Ishii - Japan 🇯🇵

🌟 MISSAB CORE COMMITTEE

👨‍⚕ COMMITTEE

🥇 Dr. Amit Jhala, President 🥈 Dr. Karthik Kailash, Vice President 📋 Dr. Alok Ranjan, Secretary 📎 Dr. Ajay Krishnan, Joint Secretary

👨‍⚕ EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

🏅 Dr. V. Anand Naik 🏅 Dr. Rakshith Srinivasa 🏅 Dr. Sudhir Dubey 🏅 Dr. Sukumar Sura 🏅 Dr. Ayush Sharma 🏅 Dr. Varun Agarwal

👨‍⚕ CO-OPTED MEMBERS

🏅 Dr. P. C. Dey 🏅 Dr. Malcolm Pestonji

✨ BSS - CORE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Dr. Gautam Zaveri - President

Dr. Ketan M. Badani - Immediate Past President

Dr. Samir Dalvie - President Elect

Dr. Kshitij Chaudhary - Secretary

Dr. Satyen Mehta - Immediate Past Secretary

Dr. Amit K. Sharma - Treasurer

▶Media Partner : OrthoTV Global

📺 Join OrthoTV - https://linktr.ee/OrthoTV

[legalupanishad]

Supreme Court Denies Legalizing: Same-Sex Marriages

This article on 'Supreme Court Denies Legalizing Same-Sex Marriages in a 3:2 Verdict' was written by Ishika Agarwal, an intern at Legal Upanishad.

Introduction

Since ancient times, marriage has been regarded as a sacred thread creating a bond between two people, and this bond not only connects two souls but also two families. In the past, marriage was only possible between a man and a woman. The concept of same-sex marriage or gay marriage did not exist at that time. Those who solemnized their marriage and lived together got legal and social recognition. Both statutory and personal laws have recognized heterosexual marriage, i.e., marriage between the opposite gender. However, marriage between people of the same sex was not recognized until recent times. There are only a few countries around the world that have given legal recognition to same-sex marriages. India has not accepted or granted legal recognition to same-sex marriage. In this article, we will discuss the recent decision of the Supreme Court regarding same-sex marriages in India.

Background of the case

There was a total of 21 petitions filed by various same-sex couples, LGBTQIA+ activists, and transgender persons. These petitions took issue with the Special Marriage Act 1954, the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, and the Foreign Marriage Act 1969. These petitions were transferred to the Constitutional bench of the Supreme Court on January 6, 2023. The petitioners, who are supported by prominent lawyers such as Mukul Rohatgi, Abhishek, Manu Singhvi, Raju Ramachandran, Anand Grover, Geeta Luthra, K V Viswanathan, Saurabh Kirpal, and Menaka Guruswamy have highlighted the rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals and urged the court to recognize such a union, which would enable them to lead a life of dignity comparable to that of heterosexual couples. They also urged that same-sex marriage should be given legal recognition under the Special Marriage Act so that they can avail the other benefits. The Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, representing the Union of India, argued that a total of 160 laws would be affected if marriage equality was granted and further added that it is the Parliament that can make, amend, or repeal the laws and Courts have not been conferred with such powers. Contact Us and avail the best assignment help for students available online! Further, the Union Government indicated its willingness to set up a committee to determine whether certain privileges can be bestowed upon same-sex and queer couples without formally recognizing their relationship as a form of marriage. Senior advocate Rakesh Dwivedi, representing Madhya Pradesh State, opposed the petition along with senior advocate Kapil Sibal and senior advocate Arvind Datar.  The high-profile case was heard by a panel of five judges of the Supreme Court of India, including Chief Justice of the Union of India DY Chandrachud, comprising Justices SK Kaul and S Ravindran Bhat. The other members of the panel were Justices Hima Kohli and P. S. Narasimha.

Other countries' views on same-sex marriage

According to the Human Rights Campaign, a US-based LGBTQ advocacy group, 32 countries have recognized gay marriage. This marriage is recognized by court rulings only in 10 countries. These countries include the US, Australia, Ireland, Switzerland, South Africa, Taiwan, Argentina, and Canada. In the year 2019, Taiwan became the first country in Asia to legalize gay marriage. Most other countries around the world have already passed laws to allow same-sex couples to get married.

Judgement of the Supreme Court

On Tuesday, i.e., October 17, 2023, the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court pronounced four judgements that were written by CJI DY Chandrachud, Justice SK Kaul, Justice Ravindra Bhat, and Justice PS Narasimha, respectively. CJI DY Chandrachud and Justice SK Kaul agreed, while Justice Ravindra Bhat, Justice Hima Kohli, and Justice PS Narasimha agreed on the same opinion.

Judgement of CJI DY Chandrachud

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) ruled that the Court of Justice is not able to invalidate the Special Marriage Act (SMA) as the Parliament and State Legislature have the exclusive power to do so, leaving the decision-making to them. The Court further asserted that any invalidity of the SMA would result in the loss of the advantages of progressive legislation. Furthermore, he said that the guidelines of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), a government agency under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, discriminate against atypical, unmarried couples adopting a child, thus violating Article 15 of the Constitution, and held that unmarried couples, including queer couples, can jointly adopt a child. He was in favour of the recommendation made by the Union government to constitute a committee to determine the rights and entitlements of queer couples.

Judgement of Justice SK Kaul

Judge Kaul concurred with the view of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) that civil unions for same-sex couples should be recognised by law and that this is an important step towards achieving marriage equality.

Judgement of Justice Ravindra Bhat

He disagreed with the judgement of CJI DY Chandrachud and said that civil unions can only be granted via enacted laws. However, he also favoured the recommendation made by the Union Government. He further added that the present case is very different from previous cases in the way that previous cases were related to the protection of citizens’ rights from violence or harm caused to them by the state. He submitted that the right to marry is not a fundamental right. Justice Bhat stated that the Court does not have the power to constitute a legal framework in this regard, as there are several grounds that need to be taken into consideration, and it is only the legislature that can do so.

Judgement of Justice PS Narasimha

Consenting with Justice Ravindra Bhat, Justice PS Narasimha said that the right to marry is a statutory right and not a constitutional right. He further agreed with Justice Ravindra Bhat with respect to the CARA regulations and said that unmarried couples, including queer couples, do not have the right to adopt, and these regulations could not be declared unconstitutional. With respect to schemes of gratuity, pensions, insurance, etc. that are not applicable to queer couples, legislative policies in that respect should be taken into consideration.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court refused to give constitutional validity to same-sex marriages by a 3:2 majority and also held civil unions unconstitutional. The Supreme Court accepted the recommendation of the Union Government, as stated by the Solicitor General of India, to constitute a high-powered committee to examine the rights, entitlements, and other concerns related to same-sex couples but refused to validate the adoption by unmarried couples and queer couples.

Reference

'Same-Sex Marriage Verdict: SC refuses to give marriage equality rights to LGBTQIA+ community in India', LiveMint, 17 October 2023, Available at: https://www.livemint.com/news/samesex-marriage-verdict-live-updates-supreme-court-verdict-lgbtqia-special-marriage-act-cji-chandrachud-11697505822651.html Padmakshi Sharma, Supreme Court To Pronounce Judgement In Same-Sex Marriage Case Tomorrow, LiveLaw, 16 October 2023, available at: https://www.livelaw.in/amp/top-stories/supreme-court-to-pronounce-judgement-in-same-sex-marriage-case-tomorrow-240282 'Same-sex marriage: Key points from Supreme Court verdict', Times of India, 17 October 2023, available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/same-sex-marriage-key-points-from-supreme-court-verdict/articleshow/104486756.cms?from=mdr Read the full article