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A List of Works Influencing and Referenced by IWTV Season 1
Works Directly Referenced
Marriage in a Free Society by Edward Carpenter
A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
Cheri by Collete
A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
La Nausee by Jean-Paul Sartre (credit to @demonicdomarmand )
Complete Poetry of Emily Dickinson edited by Thomas H. Johnson*
Blue Book by Tom Anderson
The Book of Abramelin the Mage
The Savage Garden by Mark Mills credit to @speckled-jim
Midnight in Washington: How We Almost Lost Our Democracy and Still Could by Adam Schiff credit to @spreckled-jim
America and Dissent: Why America Suffers When Economics and Politics Collide by Alan S. Blinder credit to @speckled-jim
Dairy Queen Days by Robert Inman credit to @speckled-jim
Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble by Lester R. Brown credit to @speckled-jim
Attila: the Judgement by William Napier credit to @speckled-jim
In A Heartbeat by Rosalind Noonan credit to @spreckled-jim
The Lost Recipe for Happiness by Barbara O'Neal credit to @speckled-jim
Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism" by Jacques Dupuis credit to @speckled-jim
Strawberry Hill: Horace Walpole's Gothic Castle by Anna Chalcraft & Judith Viscardi credit to @speckled-jim
Sailing to Byzantium by Yeats
The Circus Animal's Desertion by Yeats
The Second Coming by Yeats
Don Pasquale by Gaetano Donizetti with libretto by Giovanni Ruffini
Iolanta by Pyotr Tchaikovsky with libretto by Modest Tchaikovsky
Pelleas et Melisande by Claude Debussy
Epigraphes Antiques by Claude Debussy
Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992)
Nosferatu (1922)
The Graduate (1967)
Marie Antoinette (1938)
On the Origin of the Species by Charles Darwin
De Masticatione Mortuorum in Tumulis by Michael Ranft (1728)
Emily Post’s Etiquette
Bach’s Minuet in G Major (arranged as vampire minuet in G major)
Artworks referenced (much credit in this section to @iwtvfanevents and to @nicodelenfent )
Fall of The Rebel Angels by Peter Bruegel The Elder (1562)
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee by Rembrandt (1633)
Three Peaches on a Stone Plinth by Adriaen Coorte (1705)
Strawberries and Cream Raphaelle Peale, (1816) credit to @diasdelfeugo
Red Mullet and Eel by Edouard Manet (1864)
Starry Night by Edvard Munch (1893)
Self Portrait by Edvard Munch (1881)
Captain Percy Williams on a Favorite Irish Hunter by Samuel Sidney (1881)
Autumn at Arkville by Alexander H. Wyant
Cumulus Clouds, East River by Robert Henri
Mildred-O Hat by Robert Henri (Undated)
Ship in the Night James Gale Tyler (1870)
Bouquet in a Theater Box by Renoir (1871)
Berthe Morisot with a Fan by Édouard Manet (1872)
La Vierge D’aurore by Odilon Redon (1890) credit to @vampirepoem on twt
Still Life with Blue Vase and Mushrooms by Otto Sholderer (1891)
After the Bath: Woman Drying her Hair by Edgar Degas (1898)
Bust of a Woman with Her Left Hand on Her
Chin by Edgar Degas (1898) credit to @terrifique
Backstage at the Opera by Jean Beraud (1889)
Roman Bacchanal by Vasily Alexandrovich Kotarbiński (1898)
Dancers by Edgar Degas (1899)
Calling the Hounds Out of Cover by Haywood Hardy (1906)
Dolls by Witold Wojtkiewicz (1906) credit to @gyzeppelis on twt
Forty-two Kids by George Bellows (1907)
The Artist's Sister Melanie by Egon Schiele (1908)
Paddy Flannigan by George Bellows (1908)
Stag at Sharkey’s by George Bellows (1909)
The Lone Tenement by George Bellows (1909)
Ode to Flower After Anacreon by Auguste Renoir (1909) credit to @iwtvasart on twt
New York by George Bellows (1911)
Young Man kneeling before God the Father
Egon Schiele (1909)
Kneeling Girl with Spanish Skirt by Egon Schiele (1911)
Portrait of Erich Lederer by Egon Schiele (1912)
Krumau on the Molde by Egon Schiele (1912)
Weeping Nude by Edvard Munch (1913)
The Cliff Dwellers by George Bellows (1913)
Church in Stein on the Danube by Egon Schiele (1913)
Self Portrait in a Jerkin by Egon Schiele (1914)
The Kitten's Art Lesson by Henriette Ronner Knip credit to @terrifique
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion by Francis Bacon (1944)
New York by Vivian Maier (1953)
Self Portrait by Vivian Maier (Undated)
Self Portrait by Vivian Maier (1954)
Slave Auction by Jean-Michelle Basquiat (1982)
(Untitled) photo of St. Paul Loading Docks by Bradley Olson (2015)
Transformation by Ron Bechet (2021)
(Untitled) sculpture in the shape of vines by Sadie Sheldon
(Untitled) Ceramic Totems by Julie Silvers (Undated)
Mother Daughter by Rahmon Oluganna
Twins I by Raymon Oluganna
@iwtvfanevents made a post of unidentified works here.
Works Cited by the Writer’s Room as Influences
Bourbon Street: A History by Richard Campanella (as it hardly mentions Storyville I think interested parties would be better served by additional titles if they want a complete history of New Orleans)
Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino (This was also adapted into an award winning opera)
poetry by Charles Simic (possibly A Wedding in Hell?)
poetry by Mark Strand (possibly Dark Harbour?)
Works IWTV may be in conversation with (This is the most open to criticism and additions)
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, uncensored (There are two very different versions of this which exist today, as Harvard Press republished the unedited original with permission from the Wilde family.)
Absalom, Absalom! by William Faulkner
Warsan Shire for Beyoncé’s Lemonade
Faust: A Tragedy by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
La Morte Amoreuse by Theophile Gautier
Carmilla by Sheridan LeFanu
Maurice by E.M. Forster
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison (credit to @johnlockdynamic )
1984 by George Orwell (credit to @savage-garden-nights for picking this up)
The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner
Gone With the Wind film (1939)
Hannibal (2013)
Beauty and the Beast by Gabrielle Suzanne de Villenueve
Music used in Season 1 collected by @greedandenby here
*if collected or in translation most of the best editions today would not have been available to the characters pre-1940. It’s possible Louis is meant to have read them in their original French in some cases, but it would provide for a different experience. Lydia Davis’ Madame Bovary, for example, attempts to replicate this.
** I've tagged and linked relevant excerpts under quote series as I've been working my way through the list.
Season 2 here
Season 3 here
#Iwtv#Its entirely possible these were not in mind at all but given their fame and influence in general its not impossible#there's also a LOT of gothic novels written before Interview with the Vampire (1976) that share many qualities such as unreliable narrators#but I wanted to make sure I was choosing direct inspiration rather than cousins#Interview with the vampire#iwtv season 1#Quote series
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“Les Héritiers de la Nuit (Saison 2)” série créée par Diederik van Rooijen (2020) avec les jeunes Anastasia Martin, Ulrik William Graesli, Aisling Sharkey, Lance West, Charlie Banks, Jordan Adene, Ines Hoysaeter Asserson, Mina Dale, Scarlett Rousset, Liam Nicolosi et Finian Duff Lennon, et Julian Bleach, Christina Chong, Florian Bartholomäi, Francesco De Vito, Hildegard Schmahl, Vegard Hoel, Annick Christiaens, Leo Wringer, Lena Kvitvik, Benja Bruijning, Anna Drijver et la participation de Monic Hendrickx, février 2024.
#films#Series#vampires#VanRooijen#Martin#Graesli#Sharkey#West#Banks#Adene#HoysaeterAsserson#Dale#Nicolosi#Rousset#Lennon#Bleach#chong#Bartholomai#DeVito#Schmahl#Hoel#Christiaens#Wringer#Kvitvik#Bruijning#Drijver#Hendrickx
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22 settembre … ricordiamo …
22 settembre … ricordiamo … #semprevivineiricordi #nomidaricordare #personaggiimportanti #perfettamentechic
2020: Michael Gwisdek, attore e regista tedesco. (n. 1942) 2011: Jonathan Cecil, Jonathan Hugh Gascoyne-Cecil, è stato un attore, doppiatore e giornalista britannico. Amico di Dudley Moore e Alan Bennett. Cecil si è sposato due volte: con Vivien Sarah Frances Heilbron, da cui è divorziato pochi anni dopo, e con Anna Sharkey. (n. 1939) 2010: Eddie Fisher, cantante e attore statunitense. Cantante…
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#22 settembre#22 settembre morti#Anita Loos#Carolina Mignone#Chow Hsuan#Dorothy Lamour#Eddie Fisher#Edward Albert#Edward Laurence Heimberger#George C. Scott#George Campbell Scott#Irving Berlin#Izrail&039; Moiseevič Bejlin#Jonathan Cecil#Jonathan Hugh Gascoyne-Cecil#Louise Gibney#Marion Cecelia Douras#Marion Davies#Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton#Michael Gwisdek#Mili Monti#Milly#Milly Monti#Ricordando ..#Ricordiamo#Su Pu#Zhou Xuan
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Samsung x Charles Jeffrey - Night mode from matilda finn on Vimeo.
DIRECTOR: MATILDA FINN DOP: BEN FORDESMAN EP: RUPERT REYNOLDS-MACLEAN PROD CO: BISCUIT FILMWORKS PRODUCER: SIMON EAKHURST PRODUCTION MANAGER: LUKE THORNTON DIRECTORS ASSISTANT: NELLIE HERON-ANSTEAD PRODUCTION CO-ORDINATOR: ROMA NESI PIO CHOREOGRAPHER: PIERRE BABBAGE AGENCY: MOTHER LONDON EDIT: STITCH EDITING EDIT PRODUCER: ANGELA HART EDITOR: LEO KING EDITOR ASSISTANT: LUKE ANDERSON POST PRODUCTION: TIME BASED ARTS POST PRODUCER: CHRIS ALIANO COLOURIST: SIMONE GRATAROLLA 2D LEAD: OLLIE RAMSEY 2D TEAM: THIAGO DANTAS, WILL ROBINSON, MICHAEL AVELING, RALPH BRISCOE, ADAM LEARY, TOM MACKAY-THOMAS SOUND: MARK HILLS @ FACTORY MUSIC: WAX WINGS CAST CO-ORDINATOR: GABIJA LAUCE COVID-19 CO-ORDINATOR: CAMILLA MORRIS LOCATION MANAGER (SHOOTING UNIT): GEORGE VERDON-SMITH LOCATION ASSISTANT (DAYTIME PREP): NICK JAY 1ST ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: BEN GILL 2ND ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: CHRIS MEARS 3RD ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: KITTY RAJAKULASINGAM RUNNER: ALEX MCALLISTER RUNNER: KAI RAJAKULASINGAM RUNNER: TIGER BREWER PRODUCTION/AGENCY RUNNER: AYESHA ANDERSON FOCUS PULLER: ANDREW BRADLEY CLAPPER LOADER: ADAM GREEN CAMERA TRAINEE: CAROLINA DA COSTA KEY GRIP: DAVID HOLIDAY GRIP (TECH RECCE ONLY): DAN MORIARTY GRIP TRAINEE: WILLIAM MILES DIT: MIKE MCDUFFIE VIDEO PLAYBACK OPERATOR: CHAZ NORTHAM VIDEO PLAYBACK ASSISTANT: RAPHAEL BALOGUN CAMERA CAR DRIVER: ALISTER BUGGE DRONE PILOT: PETE AYRISS DRONE REMOTE HEAD OPERATOR: TOM ALDCROFT MOTION CONTROL OPERATOR: JUSTIN PENTECOST MOTION CONTROL ASSISTANT: STUART GALLOWAY SOUND RECORDIST: SAM MENDELSSOHN GAFFER: JONO YATES DESK OPERATOR: JOE BEARDSMORE ELECTRICIAN: ALEX GIBBONS ELECTRICIAN: ALEX MAGILL ELECTRICIAN: BEN SKYRME ELECTRICIAN: DAX SHARKEY GENNY OPERATOR: TONY BRUCE RIGGING GAFFER: MICHAEL SMIT RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: CHRISTIAN HAYES RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: JOHN MALANEY RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: NICK BRITT RIGGING GENNY OPERATOR: PAUL ROWE RIGGER: JAMES MALLOY RIGGER: MICHAEL LEE FROST TELEHANDLER OPERATOR: STEFANO ZIPPO PRODUCTION DESIGNER: DAN TAYLOR ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR (DRESSING): LAUREN DIX ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR (DRESSING): PHIL BROCKLEHURST STYLIST (DRESSING): FREYA HAAK ART DEPARTMENT RUNNER (DRESSING): ANNIKA BERTFIELD ART DEPARTMENT RUNNER (DRESSING): BEA DAVIDSON MASTER PROPS (DRESSING): PHIL SMITH PROPS (DRESSING): ANDREW BALCON PROPS (DRESSING): ANDREW MATTHEWS PROPS (DRESSING): DONNCHA ALBERT RAHILL MASTER PROPS STANDBY: JASON BRADLEY MASTER PROPS PRODUCT STANDBY: LEO TURNBALL CONSTRUCTION MANAGER: NICK DILWORTH CONSTRUCTION: CASEY CONCANNON CONSTRUCTION: EAMONN CONAGHAN CONSTRUCTION: GERT RADEMEYER CONSTRUCTION: GREG SIMPSON CONSTRUCTION: MATT AMOS CONSTRUCTION: RAMZI JABBUR CONSTRUCTION: THIBAULT MARTINEAU SFX SUPERVISOR: STEVE HUTCHINSON SFX TECHNICIAN: CHRIS GIBBS SFX TECHNICIAN: ED SMITH SFX TECHNICIAN: SAMUEL HUE-VASHON STYLIST: BEN SCHOFIELD STYLIST ASSISTANT: KIT SWANN STYLIST ASSISTANT: SCOTT CRUFT MAKE-UP ARTIST: PHOEBE WALTERS MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: CHANTAL AMARI MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: ESME HORN MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: NIC PASKAUSKAS HAIR ARTIST: CLAIRE MOORE HAIR ASSISTANT: ANNA JOHNSON HAIR ASSISTANT: ERIKA FREEDMAN HAIR ASSISTANT: KRESZEND SACKEY PROSTHETIC SUPERVISOR: VICTORIA MONEY PROSTHETIC ARTIST: ALEX HARPER PROSTHETIC ASSISTANT: DOMINIQUE BUTLER H&S OFFICER/COVID SUPERVISOR: DAVE WATKINS UNIT MEDIC: DAVID BROAD PREP MEDIC: JAI MASSEY IFA CO-ORDINATOR & MAIN TESTER: ALEX RALLS IFA TECHNICIAN: ALEX CAMPBELL IFA TECHNICIAN: DIVINE ZAKI IFA TECHNICIAN: MADJID KALE IFA TECHNICIAN: MARK SANDBERG IFA TECHNICIAN: ROXANNE MARTIN IFA TECHNICIAN: STUART WALKER IFA TECHNICIAN: ZYGI VOLOSINTAS ANIMAL HANDLER: DEAN CLARKE ANIMAL HANDLER: CERYS WILLIAMS ANIMAL HANDLER: DERRY WELLS ANIMAL HANDLER: LUCY SMITH VET: DR. AIDA FERREIRA VFX SUPERVISOR: OLLIE RAMSEY CATERING: PHIL WARD BARISTA: ALEX CUNNINGHAM MINIBUS 1: MARK RIGHELATO MINIBUS 2: LEE RIGHELATO MINIBUS 3: PAT O’LEARY PREP 4 X 4 DRIVER: ANTON WRIGHT UNIT 4 X 4 DRIVER: PETER JONES UNIT 4 X 4 DRIVER: SIMON PHIPPS FACILITIES: GARY MOORE FACILITIES: PAUL HADDOCK FACILITIES: WARREN SMART SECURITY: ALEX LANEY SECURITY: ANTHONY RICHARDS SECURITY: BARZAN MOHAMED SECURITY: JAMEL WOODFORD SECURITY: JOHN TURNER SECURITY: MARK EDWARDS SECURITY: COLLIN WILLSON SECURITY: GRAHAM DYER SECURITY: LEIGH FOXALL SECURITY: ALAN LANEY SECURITY: RICHARD JOHNSON WIRE SUPERVISOR: BOB SCHOFIELD WIRE TECHNICIAN: MAX SCHOFIELD ARTIST: CHARLI XCX ARTIST MANAGER: SAM PRINGLE ARTIST MAKE UP ARTIST: FRANCESCA BRAZZO ARTIST MAKE UP ASSISTANT: ALEJANDRO ORTIZ ARTIST HAIR ARTIST: PATRICK WILSON ARTIST HAIR ASSISTANT: CHARLES STANLEY ARTIST NAIL TECHNICIAN: MICHELLE HUMPHREY TALENT: CHARLIE BUCKLAND TALENT: TRACY BARGATE TALENT: NIAMH WOODS TALENT: CY FOXX TALENT: AUSSIE TALENT: YILING ZHAO TALENT: EDEN JODIE TALENT: JASON BATTERSBY TALENT: JOHN KAMAU TALENT: KIA LEE TALENT: ALEX MARGO ARDEN TALENT: CAMRYN YULE TALENT: JENKIN VAN ZYL TALENT: NAN MTHEMBU TALENT: ALICE CORRIGAN TALENT: HUGO HAMLET
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Samsung x Charles Jeffrey - Night mode from matilda finn on Vimeo.
DIRECTOR: MATILDA FINN DOP: BEN FORDESMAN EP: RUPERT REYNOLDS-MACLEAN PROD CO: BISCUIT FILMWORKS PRODUCER: SIMON EAKHURST PRODUCTION MANAGER: LUKE THORNTON DIRECTORS ASSISTANT: NELLIE HERON-ANSTEAD PRODUCTION CO-ORDINATOR: ROMA NESI PIO CHOREOGRAPHER: PIERRE BABBAGE AGENCY: MOTHER LONDON EDIT: STITCH EDITING EDIT PRODUCER: ANGELA HART EDITOR: LEO KING EDITOR ASSISTANT: LUKE ANDERSON POST PRODUCTION: TIME BASED ARTS POST PRODUCER: CHRIS ALIANO COLOURIST: SIMONE GRATAROLLA SOUND: MARK HILLS @ FACTORY MUSIC: WAX WINGS CAST CO-ORDINATOR: GABIJA LAUCE COVID-19 CO-ORDINATOR: CAMILLA MORRIS LOCATION MANAGER (SHOOTING UNIT): GEORGE VERDON-SMITH LOCATION ASSISTANT (DAYTIME PREP): NICK JAY 1ST ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: BEN GILL 2ND ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: CHRIS MEARS 3RD ASSISTANT DIRECTOR: KITTY RAJAKULASINGAM RUNNER: ALEX MCALLISTER RUNNER: KAI RAJAKULASINGAM RUNNER: TIGER BREWER PRODUCTION/AGENCY RUNNER: AYESHA ANDERSON FOCUS PULLER: ANDREW BRADLEY CLAPPER LOADER: ADAM GREEN CAMERA TRAINEE: CAROLINA DA COSTA KEY GRIP: DAVID HOLIDAY GRIP (TECH RECCE ONLY): DAN MORIARTY GRIP TRAINEE: WILLIAM MILES DIT: MIKE MCDUFFIE VIDEO PLAYBACK OPERATOR: CHAZ NORTHAM VIDEO PLAYBACK ASSISTANT: RAPHAEL BALOGUN CAMERA CAR DRIVER: ALISTER BUGGE DRONE PILOT: PETE AYRISS DRONE REMOTE HEAD OPERATOR: TOM ALDCROFT MOTION CONTROL OPERATOR: JUSTIN PENTECOST MOTION CONTROL ASSISTANT: STUART GALLOWAY SOUND RECORDIST: SAM MENDELSSOHN GAFFER: JONO YATES DESK OPERATOR: JOE BEARDSMORE ELECTRICIAN: ALEX GIBBONS ELECTRICIAN: ALEX MAGILL ELECTRICIAN: BEN SKYRME ELECTRICIAN: DAX SHARKEY GENNY OPERATOR: TONY BRUCE RIGGING GAFFER: MICHAEL SMIT RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: CHRISTIAN HAYES RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: JOHN MALANEY RIGGING ELECTRICIAN: NICK BRITT RIGGING GENNY OPERATOR: PAUL ROWE RIGGER: JAMES MALLOY RIGGER: MICHAEL LEE FROST TELEHANDLER OPERATOR: STEFANO ZIPPO PRODUCTION DESIGNER: DAN TAYLOR ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR (DRESSING): LAUREN DIX ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR (DRESSING): PHIL BROCKLEHURST STYLIST (DRESSING): FREYA HAAK ART DEPARTMENT RUNNER (DRESSING): ANNIKA BERTFIELD ART DEPARTMENT RUNNER (DRESSING): BEA DAVIDSON MASTER PROPS (DRESSING): PHIL SMITH PROPS (DRESSING): ANDREW BALCON PROPS (DRESSING): ANDREW MATTHEWS PROPS (DRESSING): DONNCHA ALBERT RAHILL MASTER PROPS STANDBY: JASON BRADLEY MASTER PROPS PRODUCT STANDBY: LEO TURNBALL CONSTRUCTION MANAGER: NICK DILWORTH CONSTRUCTION: CASEY CONCANNON CONSTRUCTION: EAMONN CONAGHAN CONSTRUCTION: GERT RADEMEYER CONSTRUCTION: GREG SIMPSON CONSTRUCTION: MATT AMOS CONSTRUCTION: RAMZI JABBUR CONSTRUCTION: THIBAULT MARTINEAU SFX SUPERVISOR: STEVE HUTCHINSON SFX TECHNICIAN: CHRIS GIBBS SFX TECHNICIAN: ED SMITH SFX TECHNICIAN: SAMUEL HUE-VASHON STYLIST: BEN SCHOFIELD STYLIST ASSISTANT: KIT SWANN STYLIST ASSISTANT: SCOTT CRUFT MAKE-UP ARTIST: PHOEBE WALTERS MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: CHANTAL AMARI MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: ESME HORN MAKE-UP ASSISTANT: NIC PASKAUSKAS HAIR ARTIST: CLAIRE MOORE HAIR ASSISTANT: ANNA JOHNSON HAIR ASSISTANT: ERIKA FREEDMAN HAIR ASSISTANT: KRESZEND SACKEY PROSTHETIC SUPERVISOR: VICTORIA MONEY PROSTHETIC ARTIST: ALEX HARPER PROSTHETIC ASSISTANT: DOMINIQUE BUTLER H&S OFFICER/COVID SUPERVISOR: DAVE WATKINS UNIT MEDIC: DAVID BROAD PREP MEDIC: JAI MASSEY IFA CO-ORDINATOR & MAIN TESTER: ALEX RALLS IFA TECHNICIAN: ALEX CAMPBELL IFA TECHNICIAN: DIVINE ZAKI IFA TECHNICIAN: MADJID KALE IFA TECHNICIAN: MARK SANDBERG IFA TECHNICIAN: ROXANNE MARTIN IFA TECHNICIAN: STUART WALKER IFA TECHNICIAN: ZYGI VOLOSINTAS ANIMAL HANDLER: DEAN CLARKE ANIMAL HANDLER: CERYS WILLIAMS ANIMAL HANDLER: DERRY WELLS ANIMAL HANDLER: LUCY SMITH VET: DR. AIDA FERREIRA VFX SUPERVISOR: OLLIE RAMSEY CATERING: PHIL WARD BARISTA: ALEX CUNNINGHAM MINIBUS 1: MARK RIGHELATO MINIBUS 2: LEE RIGHELATO MINIBUS 3: PAT O’LEARY PREP 4 X 4 DRIVER: ANTON WRIGHT UNIT 4 X 4 DRIVER: PETER JONES UNIT 4 X 4 DRIVER: SIMON PHIPPS FACILITIES: GARY MOORE FACILITIES: PAUL HADDOCK FACILITIES: WARREN SMART SECURITY: ALEX LANEY SECURITY: ANTHONY RICHARDS SECURITY: BARZAN MOHAMED SECURITY: JAMEL WOODFORD SECURITY: JOHN TURNER SECURITY: MARK EDWARDS SECURITY: COLLIN WILLSON SECURITY: GRAHAM DYER SECURITY: LEIGH FOXALL SECURITY: ALAN LANEY SECURITY: RICHARD JOHNSON WIRE SUPERVISOR: BOB SCHOFIELD WIRE TECHNICIAN: MAX SCHOFIELD ARTIST: CHARLI XCX ARTIST MANAGER: SAM PRINGLE ARTIST MAKE UP ARTIST: FRANCESCA BRAZZO ARTIST MAKE UP ASSISTANT: ALEJANDRO ORTIZ ARTIST HAIR ARTIST: PATRICK WILSON ARTIST HAIR ASSISTANT: CHARLES STANLEY ARTIST NAIL TECHNICIAN: MICHELLE HUMPHREY TALENT: CHARLIE BUCKLAND TALENT: TRACY BARGATE TALENT: NIAMH WOODS TALENT: CY FOXX TALENT: AUSSIE TALENT: YILING ZHAO TALENT: EDEN JODIE TALENT: JASON BATTERSBY TALENT: JOHN KAMAU TALENT: KIA LEE TALENT: ALEX MARGO ARDEN TALENT: CAMRYN YULE TALENT: JENKIN VAN ZYL TALENT: NAN MTHEMBU TALENT: ALICE CORRIGAN TALENT: HUGO HAMLET
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Also Can Be Played Here ▶ Spookshow Vol-14
☠ Monsters Crash the Pajama Party Opening ☠ Nita & Bonnie - The Graveyard Rock ☠ The Frantics - Werewolf ☠ Excerpt from “The Wolf Man” ☠ John Carpenter & Alan Howarth, “Halloween III: Season of the Witch” OST- Main Theme ☠ Eddie Dean - Gravedigger’s Lament ☠ Sharkey Todd & His Monsters - The Cool Ghoul ☠ The Sabres - Spider Walk ☠ “Return of Count Yorga” radio spot ☠ Archie King - The Vampire ☠ Andrzej Korzyński, “Possession” OST- Anna Rewards Mark ☠ “Horrors of the Black Museum” radio spot ☠ Nightmares & The Jimmie Maddin Orchestra - (Oooh I’m Scared) of the Horrors of the Black Museum ☠ The Poets - Dead ☠ Anton LaVey - Satan Takes a Holiday ☠ Kay Bell & The Spacemen - Scream Along with the Monster ☠ Excerpt from “Hilarious House of Frightenstein” ☠ Wayne King & His Orchestra - Swamp Ghosts ☠ Wendy Carlos & Rachel Elking “The Shining” OST- Main Title ☠ Lee Ross - The Mummy’s Bracelet ☠ Sonny Day - Creature from Outer Space ☠ Count Von Shukker - Casa A Go Go ☠ The Madmen - Haunted ☠ Jerry Livingston & Mack David - “Casper the Friendly Ghost” Theme ☠ The Revels - Midnight Stroll ☠ Vince Guaraldi, “It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” OST - Graveyard Theme ☠ Griz Green - Jam at the Mortuary ☠ John Zacherle wishes you “Happy Halloween”
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The UK parliament’s Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee is working on its report (and recommendations) from its inquiry into the economics of music streaming. One of the big talking points during the inquiry’s evidence sessions was equitable remuneration (ER): specifically extending it from radio and TV to some streams.
The Broken Record campaign has made ER one of its key requests of the committee; labels have argued firmly against it; and (in our view, at least) the committee seems to be leaning more towards the former camp. But the committee isn’t the British government, so if ER is to be extended, ministers will need to be convinced too.
That campaign is already starting. A letter sent to Prime Minister Boris Johnson – and shown to Music Ally this morning – sees a who’s who of British musicians backing such an extension. Sir Paul McCartney, Annie Lennox, Chris Martin, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, Kate Bush, Roger Daltrey, Damon Albarn, Noel Gallagher, Laura Marling, Sir Tim Rice… and many more.
“Only two words need to change in the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act. This will modernise the law so that today’s performers receive a share of revenues, just like they enjoy in radio,” argues the letter. But it also calls for a competition inquiry (or at least a government referral to watchdog the Competition and Markets Authority); for songwriters to get a bigger share of streaming royalties; and the establishment of a dedicated regulator “to ensure the lawful and fair treatment of music makers”.
Later today, we’ll publish our quarterly Music Ally report, including our analysis of the key talking points of the inquiry, and what might happen next. One of our suggestions was that while the DCMS committee seemed sympathetic to the Broken Record campaign’s arguments, the government ministers seemed to be leaning more towards labels’ view of the world.
The letter shows that the former group are going to work hard to change that, and in wheeling out the musical big guns, the intensity of the lobbying has stepped up several notches – even before the DCMS committee’s report has come out. Labels and their representative body the BPI must now decide how best to respond.
Here is the full text of the letter, and its signatories:
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Dear Prime Minister,
We write to you on behalf of today’s generation of artists, musicians and songwriters here in the UK.
For too long, streaming platforms, record labels and other internet giants have exploited performers and creators without rewarding them fairly. We must put the value of music back where it belongs – in the hands of music makers.
Streaming is quickly replacing radio as our main means of music communication. However, the law has not kept up with the pace of technological change and, as a result, performers and songwriters do not enjoy the same protections as they do in radio.
Today’s musicians receive very little income from their performances – most featured artists receive tiny fractions of a US cent per stream and session musicians receive nothing at all.
To remedy this, only two words need to change in the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act. This will modernise the law so that today’s performers receive a share of revenues, just like they enjoy in radio. It won’t cost the taxpayer a penny but will put more money in the pockets of UK taxpayers and raise revenues for public services like the NHS.
There is evidence of multinational corporations wielding extraordinary power and songwriters struggling as a result. An immediate government referral to the Competition and Markets Authority is the first step to address this. Songwriters earn 50% of radio revenues, but only 15% in streaming. We believe that in a truly free market the song will achieve greater value.
Ultimately though, we need a regulator to ensure the lawful and fair treatment of music makers. The UK has a proud history of protecting its producers, entrepreneurs and inventors. We believe British creators deserve the same protections as other industries whose work is devalued when exploited as a loss-leader.
By addressing these problems, we will make the UK the best place in the world to be a musician or a songwriter, allow recording studios and the UK session scene to thrive once again, strengthen our world leading cultural sector, allow the market for recorded music to flourish for listeners and creators, and unearth a new generation of talent.
We urge you to take these forward and ensure the music industry is part of your levelling-up agenda as we kickstart the post-Covid economic recovery.
Yours sincerely,
Full list of signatories:
Damon Albarn OBE
Lily Allen
Wolf Alice
Marc Almond OBE
Joan Armatrading CBE
David Arnold
Massive Attack
Jazzie B OBE
Adam Bainbridge (Kindness)
Emily Barker
Gary Barlow OBE
Geoff Barrow
Django Bates
Brian Bennett OBE
Fiona Bevan
Alfie Boe OBE
Billy Bragg
The Chemical Brothers
Kate Bush CBE
Melanie C
Eliza Carthy MBE
Martin Carthy MBE
Celeste
Guy Chambers
Mike Batt LVO
Don Black OBE
Badly Drawn Boy
Chrissy Boy
Tim Burgess
Mairéad Carlin
Laura-Mary Carter
Nicky Chinn
Dame Sarah Connolly DBE
Phil Coulter
Roger Daltrey CBE
Catherine Anne Davies (The Anchoress)
Ian Devaney
Chris Difford
Al Doyle
Anne Dudley
Brian Eno
Self Esteem
James Fagan
Paloma Faith
Marianne Faithfull
George Fenton
Rebecca Ferguson
Robert Fripp
Shy FX
Gabrielle
Peter Gabriel
Noel Gallagher
Guy Garvey
Bob Geldof KBE
Boy George
David Gilmour CBE
Nigel Godrich
Howard Goodall CBE
Jimi Goodwin
Graham Gouldman
Tom Gray
Roger Greenaway OBE
Will Gregory
Ed Harcourt
Tony Hatch OBE
Richard Hawley
Justin Hayward
Fran Healy
Orlando Higginbottom
Jools Holland OBE, DL
Mick Hucknall
Crispin Hunt
Shabaka Hutchings
Eric Idle
John Paul Jones
Julian Joseph OBE
Kano
Linton Kwesi Johnson
Gary Kemp
Nancy Kerr
Richard Kerr
Soweto Kinch
Beverley Knight MBE
Mark Knopfler OBE
Annie Lennox OBE
Shaznay Lewis
Gary Lightbody OBE
Tasmin Little OBE
Calum MacColl
Roots Manuva
Laura Marling
Johnny Marr
Chris Martin
Claire Martin OBE
Cerys Matthews MBE
Sir Paul McCartney CH MBE
Horse McDonald
Thurston Moore
Gary “Mani” Mounfield
Mitch Murray CBE
Field Music
Frank Musker
Laura Mvula
Kate Nash
Stevie Nicks
Orbital
Roland Orzabal
Gary Osborne
Jimmy Page OBE
Hannah Peel
Daniel Pemberton
Yannis Philippakis
Anna Phoebe
Phil Pickett
Robert Plant CBE
Karine Polwart
Emily Portman
Chris Rea
Eddi Reader MBE
Sir Tim Rice
Orphy Robinson MBE
Matthew Rose
Nitin Sawhney CBE
Anil Sebastian
Peggy Seeger
Nadine Shah
Feargal Sharkey OBE
Shura
Labi Siffre
Martin Simpson
Skin
Mike Skinner
Curt Smith
Fraser T Smith
Robert Smith
Sharleen Spiteri
Lisa Stansfield
Sting CBE
Suggs
Tony Swain
Heidi Talbot
John Taylor
Phil Thornalley
KT Tunstall
Ruby Turner MBE
Becky Unthank
Norma Waterson MBE
Cleveland Watkiss MBE
Jessie Ware
Bruce Welch OBE
Kitty Whately
Ricky Wilde
Olivia Williams
Daniel “Woody” Woodgate
Midge Ure OBE
Nikki Yeoh
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22, 33, 42, and 49 for Miss Anna please?
22: Who is/are your OC’s closest friend(s)?
Sharkey is one of her closest friends in HC while the events of the game are taking place, but Skylar and Hudson are also her close friends.
33: What subjects interested your OC?
She loves anything practical that she can get stuck into. You wouldn’t know it from just looking at her but she loves to work with her hands. She took to learning a little about mechanics in her spare time and loves to go hiking/hunting in her spare time (not really subjects but who cares :3)
42:What makes your OC happy?
She loves being around her friends and just.... being with them. Being able to just sit around a fire and relax with some beers and her friends is her ideal happy place.
49: If your OC experienced trauma, what was it?
Asides from the obvious trauma that comes from being shot at on the regular and hunted by a religious cult, she has trauma from her teens when she watched her best friend get murdered that has followed her throughout her life.
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Damencio’s Best of 2019
Le légendaire host du Fusils à Pompe Radio Show vous présente ses albums favoris de l’année.
R&B/SOUL Moonchild - Little Ghost Devin Morrison - Bussin’ Kiefer - Bridges Anderson .Paak - Ventura Jordan Rakei - Origin Shay Lia - Dangerous Jacob Collier - Djesse Vol. 2 Oli Hannaford - If You Wanna Zo! - FourFront Melle Brown - Intersection EP Taylor McFerrin - Love’s Last Chance Mac Ayres - Juicebox Emmavie - Honeymoon SiR - Chasing Summer Zilo - Gorgeous Kindness - Something Like A War Michele Manzo - ALL RISE Ego Ella May - So Far Harleight Blu & Bluestab - She Anna Wise - As If It Were Forever Lynda Dawn - At First Light Flwr Chyld - Iridescent Luv Xavier Omär - Moment Spent Loving You Daniele Andrade - Tamale VanJess - Silk Canvas (The Remixes) Starchild & The New Romantic - VHS 1138 Potatohead People - Nick & Astro’s Guide To The Galaxy Alex Isley - Wilton Soultik - Qué Dice Tu Corazón? Brandon Williams - The Love Factor Jitwam - enchanté EP Free Nationals - Free Nationals Àbáse - Elevate EP Jamila Woods - LEGACY! LEGACY! Shafiq Husayn - The Loop Solange - When I Get Home Mereba - The Jungle Is The Only Way Out Benny Sings - City Pop Jitwam - Honeycomb Jean Deaux - Empathy Raphael Saadiq - Jimmy Lee Mariah The Scientist - MASTER SassyBlack - Ancient Mahogany Gold MMYYKK - ElectroSoul Alex Isley - The Beauty Of Everything Pt. 2 RC & The Gritz - Analog World Isaiah Sharkey - Love Is The Key (The Cancerian Theme) Layfullstop - Cherries Grimm Lynn - Pragma
RAP DETROIT : Peezy - No Hooks II 42 Dugg - Young And Turnt Doughboy Scooch - A Bronx Tale Rio - Testers Rio Da Yung OG & RMC Mike - Dumb & Dumb3r RMC Mike & Rio Da Yung OG - Dumb & Dumber Too Overload Scooch - A Bronx Tale 2 Sada Baby - Woop Tape Veeze - Navy Wavy Black Milk - DiVE Baby’s World - El Baby Los - Kareem From New Orleans Sada Baby - Bartier Bounty Babyface Ray - MIA Season 2 Boldy James - Boldface
CHICAGO: LUCKI - Freewave 3 Z Money - Shawty Paid LUCKI - Days B4 III Valee - Runnin’ Rich
BAY AREA: King Peno & Chrisonthabeat - Rush Hour Rockin Rolla & Chrisonthabeat - First Quarter Prada Mack - Tag Team Champions SOB X RBE & Hit-Boy - Family Not A Group Cash Click Boog & Chrisonthabeat - The Streets Ah Vouch Tommy Grizzcetti - Grizzcifer Flexcitystreets - When My Time Comes Lil Sheik - Stuck In These Streets II ShooterGang Kony - Second Hand Smoke ALLBLACK & Offset Jim - 22nd Ways Offset Jim - No Pressure SOB X RBE - Strictly Only Brothers
NEW-YORK: DJ Muggs & Mach-Hommy - Tuez-Les Tous Rico Nasty & Kenny Beats - Anger Management Roc Marciano - Marcielago Pop Smoke - Meet The Woo
LOS ANGELES: Rucci -Tako’s Son 1TakeQuan - Complete Package Ryan MC - My Side Of The Story EP AZChike - Rich & Ratchet 03 Greedo & Kenny Beats - Netflix & Deal 1takejay - G.O.A.T. The Alchemist - Yatch Rock 2 PIMP PIMP P - Whole Lotta Pimp Shit
ATLANTA: Gunna - Drip or Drown 2 Young Nudy & Pi’erre Bourne - Sli’merre Future - The Wizrd Young Thug - So Much Fun Young Nudy - Faded In The Booth
BATON ROUGE: Spitta - Shottas 3 Sherwood Marty - Fresh Prince Of Sherwood Scotty Cain - K-BABY Level - Deal Or No Deal 2 Lil Cali & Mouse On Tha Track - Twice As Hard
WASHINGTON D.C: Goldlink - Diaspora
GARY: Freddie Gibbs & Madlib - Bandana
DENVER: Young Doe & DJ.Fresh - A Product Of The 80’s Pt. 2
MARYLAND: IDK - Is He Real?
DIVERS Elaquent - Blessing In Disguise ohbliv - Soulphonic Ezra Collective - You Can’t Steal My Joy Dâm-Funk - STFU II Ruby Rubston - Ironside Flying Lotus - Flamagra 14KT - For My Sanity Mndsgn - Snaxx Bobby Sparks - Schizophrenia - The Yang Project Marcos Valle - Sempre Georgia Anne Muldrow - VWETO II Evil Needle - Lost Tape Bronze - East Shore Nate Marcereau - Joy Techniques Tenderlonious - Hard Rain Burna Boy - African Giant Ryan Porter - Force For Good Theo Crocker - Star People Nation Miles Davis - Rubberband Ashley Henry - Beautiful Vinyl Hunter The Brand New Heavies - TBNH Joe Armon-Jones - Turn To Clear View EQ Why - Loops & Loud 4 Byron The Aquarius - Astral Travelling Kaidi Tatham - Serious Times Tenderlonious - Think Twice Nérija - Blume Scrimshire - Listeners SGJAZZ - SGJAZZ Kosie - Beauty Sleep Shigeto - Versions Jake Milliner - Bernie Says Blue Lab Beats - Voyage Paul Grant - Beginnings FKAjazz - Beautifully Awkward Teebs - Anicca Budgie - Panty Soakers 6 Kumail - Yasmin 30/70 - Fluid Motion Gotty Boi Chris - Underground Sound Elusive - Afterthoughts Quentin Moore - That’s How You Feel? Prince - 1999 (Super Deluxe Edition) Sean Khan - Distant Voice KAYTRANADA - BUBBA Jesse Fischer - Cross Currents
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Music prodigy facts
Now, it appears that Prodigy died of a preventable accident while in hospital care. Her image now appears on the 200-peso bill in Mexico. teacher in terms of seeking and using other musical examples, and further repertoire options are listed within the Appendix 2. In fact, Prodigy was on a full-blown Art of Rap tour when the hospitalization occurred. She continued her studies, however, and eventually established herself as one of the 17th century’s most popular authors of drama, poetry and prose. The former child prodigy entered a convent at age 20 and spent the rest of her life as a cloistered nun. A selection of interesting facts about The Prodigy The Prodigy is a cult British band formed in the early 90s and conquered the world rave scene with their dynamic tracks The main members of the band have always been Keith Flint, Liam Howlett and Maxim Reality, although the original line-up also included keyboardist Leeroy Thornhill and dancer/vocalist Sharkey. When she was 17, she was famously tested by a panel of 40 university professors, all of whom were shocked by her deep knowledge of philosophy, mathematics and history. Juana’s reputation for genius later won her a place as a lady-in-waiting at the viceroy’s court in Mexico City. By her adolescence, she had also studied Greek logic and learned an Aztec language called Nahuatl. Despite being denied a formal education because of her gender, she began writing religious poetry at age 8 and later taught herself Latin, supposedly mastering it in just 20 lessons. Very little empirical research has been conducted on the phenomenon, in no small part due to the fact that there exists no agreed. 1752 - The composer and piano prodigy, Muzio Clementi was born. 1751 - In Europe, the minuet was a popular dance. In New York, John Gays 'The Beggars Opera' was performed. Before his untimely death at age 35, he wrote more than 600 pieces of music.īorn in Mexico in 1651, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz learned to read as a toddler and quickly blazed through all the books in her grandfather’s library. 1750 - Johann Sebastian Bach died.Also, in chamber music, the string quartet (consists of 2 violins, viola, and cello) was popular. During a 1764 stopover in London, he was even tested and examined by a British lawyer and naturalist named Daines Barrington, who was awestruck by the 8-year-old’s ability to sight-read unfamiliar music “in a most masterly manner.” Mozart would eventually grow into one of Europe’s most celebrated and prolific composers. From Bavaria to Paris, audiences marveled at the boy wonder’s ability to improvise and play the piano blindfolded or with one hand crossed over the other. Mozart and his sister Maria Anna-herself a musical prodigy-traveled widely through Europe exhibiting their talents in royal courts and public concerts. He composed his first piece of published music at age 5, and by his teen years, he had already written several concertos, sonatas, operas and symphonies. The Austrian-born wunderkind first took up the harpsichord when he was just 3 years old. (Credit: Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)
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Nasty Women Wigan. Cross Street Arts 11th Aug - 2nd Sept 2017
Team: Anna FC Smith, Paula Fenwick Lucas, Amy Cecilia Leigh, Lucy Sharkey, Jane Fairhurst, Emily Calland, Wendy Bowers, plus additional support from Cross Street Arts: Martyn Lucas and Steven Heaton
Exhibiting artists: Lo Green Olivia Brazier Jane Fairhurst Jo Barcas Buchan Ffion Pritchard Elaine Phipps Rosalind Barker Claire Doyle Alice Watkins Vanessa Alves Ellen Moss Hazel Roberts Gaenor Deacon Maryamsadat Amirvaghefi Maria Walker Anna FC Smith Paula Fenwick Lucas Lucy Sharkey Amy Cecilia Leigh Jacqui Priestley Rachael Finney Ellie Barrett Jenny Drinkwater Sally Barker Emily Calland (Eat Your Kids Illustration) Emily Ashcroft Helena Denholm Lois Hopwood Wendy Boyers
Photos by Michael Orrell Photography
#Lo Green#Olivia Brazier#Jane Fairhurst#Jo Barcas Buchan#Ffion Pritchard#Elaine Phipps#Rosalind Barker#Claire Doyle#Alice Watkins#Vanessa Alves#Ellen Moss#Hazel Roberts#Gaenor Deacon#Maryamsadat Amirvaghefi#Maria Walker#Anna FC Smith#Paula Fenwick Lucas#Lucy Sharkey#Amy Cecilia Leigh#Jacqui Priestley#Rachael Finney#Ellie Barrett#Jenny Drinkwater#Sally Barker#Emily Calland#Eat Your Kids Illustration#Emily Ashcroft#Helena Denholm#Wendy Boyers#Lois Hopwood
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“Les Héritiers de la Nuit (Saison 1)” série créée par Diederik van Rooijen (2019) avec les jeunes Anastasia Martin, Ulrik William Graesli, Aisling Sharkey, Lance West, Charlie Banks, Jordan Adene, Ines Hoysaeter Asserson, Mina Dale, Liam Nicolosi, Scarlett Rousset et Finian Duff Lennon, et Julian Bleach, Christina Chong, Florian Bartholomäi, Sallie Harmsen, Simonetta Bortolozzi, Francesco De Vito, Hildegard Schmahl, Vegard Hoel, Annick Christiaens, Leo Wringer, Tatjana Nardone, Lena Kvitvik, Benja Bruijning et les participations de Monic Hendrickx et Anna Drijver, février 2024.
#films#Series#vampires#gothic#Stoker#VanRooijen#Martin#Graesli#Sharkey#West#Banks#Nicolosi#Adene#HoysaeterAsserson#Dale#DuffLennon#Bleach#Chong#Bartholomai#Harmsen#Bortolozzi#DeVito#Schmahl#Hoel#Christiaens#Wringer#Hendrickx#Drijver#Bruijning#Kvitvik
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30 agosto … ricordiamo …
30 agosto … ricordiamo … #semprevivineiricordi #nomidaricordare #personaggiimportanti #perfettamentechic
2019: Anna Sharkey, nota anche con il nome da sposata Anna Gascoyne-Cecil. Attiva in campo televisivo e teatrale. (n. 1931) 2019: Valerie Harper, è stata un’attrice statunitense, nota per il ruolo di Rhoda Morgenstern nella serie televisiva Mary Tyler Moore e nello spin-off Rhoda. (n. 1939) 2018: Vanessa Marquez, è stata un’attrice statunitense di origine messicana. (n. 1968) 2015: Wes Craven,…
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#30 agosto#30 agosto morti#Anna Gascoyne-Cecil#Anna Sharkey#Charles Bronson#Charles Dennis Buchinsky#Eddie Lyons#Glenn Ford#Goliarda Sapienza#Gwyllyn Samuel Newton Ford#Jacqueline Brown#Jean Seberg#Julie Bishop#Laura Adani#Luigi Vannucchi#Manuel Pertegaz#Manuel Pertegaz Ibáñez#Margaret Hirsdansky#Peggy Craven#Peggy Lloyd#Pertegaz#Ricordando ..#Ricordiamo#Vanessa Marquez#Vera-Ellen#Vera-Ellen Westmeier Rohe#Wanda Capodaglio#Wes Craven#Wesley Earl Craven
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youzicha replied to your link: The Great Crime Decline
Interesting that there is no discussion of lead at all—from the local discussion here I’ve come to think of that as the standard explanation, but apparently it’s not mainstream enough to even warrant a mention…
It seems like it’s because Patrick Sharkey, the author whose book is reviewed in the article, doesn’t believe in the lead-crime connection. He believes in “routine activities theory” instead, which points to the disappearance and reemergence of social “guardians” rather than environmental lead exposure:
More than thirty years ago the criminologists Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson developed what they called “routine activities theory” to solve a puzzle of rising crime in the 1960s. During a decade in which poverty declined, unemployment dropped, and racial and ethnic inequality became less severe, they wondered how it could be possible that crime worsened. Cohen and Felson argued that to understand large-scale trends in crime, criminologists had to move beyond their focus on the characteristics or the motivations of potential offenders, beyond the simplistic notion that the presence of more poor people translates into more crime, and even beyond a pure focus on individual criminals. Instead of thinking about how many potential offenders there are in the world, they argued, criminologists should broaden their view to consider when, where, and why a crime is likely to occur.
The basic insight of Cohen and Felson’s theory is that the likelihood of a crime occurring depends on three elements: a motivated offender, a vulnerable victim, and the absence of a capable guardian. The two criminologists pointed to the way that Americans’ everyday routines had shifted in the 1960s, leading a growing share of the population, particularly women, outside the home for work, school, or travel. The shift in routines led to more vulnerable victims walking public streets and more homes left unguarded. Home burglaries became more common. A larger share of murders was carried out by strangers, as opposed to relatives or romantic partners.
Routine activities theory has been criticized and refined over time, but it remains crucially important because it allows for a shift in the way that we think about why crime rises and falls. Many of the most prominent arguments about the decline in violence since the 1990s begin with the assumption that the behavior of potential criminal offenders has changed over time. Some argued that the drop in exposure to lead—a toxin that is known to have damaging effects on every aspect of children’s development—changed the behavior of an entire generation of youth. Others argued that changes in abortion law have meant that many thousands of unwanted children, who are assumed to be more likely to grow up to be criminals, were never born. And still others suggested that improvements in the national economy, the proliferation of medications to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or the drop in the relative number of young males in the population helped bring about a reduction in crime.
Accordingly, the word “leaders” (i.e., community and NGO leaders) is far more common in the book than the word “lead”, which only appears so that it can be summarily dismissed.
The stories from the Rio Grande Valley and Washington Heights are similar to anecdotes from Dudley Square in Boston, Little Village in Chicago, South Central Los Angeles, and East Lake, Atlanta. To those who worked for years and decades to change their communities, the decline in violence was no accident of history, no side effect of changes in abortion law or the amount of lead in gasoline; rather, it was hard work by residents, organized into community groups and block clubs, that transformed urban neighborhoods. My own research results suggest that they are right. The new guardians looking out over city streets are not just public and private security guards but also residents, mobilized in new organizations specifically formed to build community life and control violence. And their presence is a crucial part of the story about how urban communities have changed over the past twenty years.
Another prominent theory proposed that the drop in exposure to lead, a toxin known to have damaging effects on every aspect of children’s development, changed the behavior of an entire generation of youth and led to the crime decline. Strong evidence indicates that exposure to lead impedes the development of cognitive skills and increases impulsive behavior, and that the steep drops in lead exposure have made American children less vulnerable to developmental delays. Recent research presents compelling evidence that exposure to high levels of lead may in fact have a causal impact on the likelihood that a child will be suspended from school or incarcerated. However, advocates of this theory tend to vastly overstate the strength of the relationship between declines in lead exposure and crime rates. Although legislation reducing the amount of lead in gasoline and paint is a true public health breakthrough, the evidence available does not lead me to the conclusion that the drop in lead exposure played a major role in generating the crime decline.
Sharkey has a footnote that briefly sets out why he is skeptical of the case for the lead-crime connection:
The two primary sources of lead contamination are lead-based paint and leaded gasoline. Lead-based paint has become much less common over time, as it was banned for indoor use in 1950 and for all residential purposes in 1978. Similarly, the Clean Air Act of 1970 led to an almost complete removal of lead from gasoline between 1975 and 1985. As a result of these regulations, the average level of lead in the blood of Americans declined rapidly, and uniformly across all demographic groups, from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s. A new study with data from Rhose Island provides the most compelling evidence to date that exposure to lead has a causal effect on individual behavior leading to school suspensions and possibly incarceration. However, the study focuses on birth cohorts in a low-crime state who reached teenage years well after the drop in violence, and thus requires substantial extrapolation to be applicable for explaining the crime decline. See Anna Aizer and Janet Currie, “Lead and Juvenile Delinquency: New Evidence from Linked Birth, School and Juvenile Detention Records,” National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper w23392 (2017). The most widely-cited previous study on lead and crime is Jessica Wolpaw Reyes, “Environmental Policy as Social Policy? The Impact of Childhood Lead Exposure on Crime,” BE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy 7, no. 1 (2007): 1–41. To identify the effect of changes in lead exposure on crime, Reyes exploited the fact that the amount of lead in gasoline was phased out at different rates across states, which were differentially affected by Clean Air Act regulations. Analyzing variations, within states, in the level of gasoline in lead while controlling for other characteristics that changed over time, Reyes found evidence that changes in the amount of lead in gasoline had large effects on rates of violent crime twenty-two years later. Although the strongest results from the Reyes study led the author to conclude that reduced lead in gasoline could account for more than half the national decline in violent crime, a closer look at the results suggests that this interpretation should be thought of as an upper bound estimate of how much lead may have contributed to the crime drop. Analyses that use different measures of lead exposure produce inconsistent results, with effect sizes that are much smaller and are not always statistically significant. Analyses that focus on the murder rate, instead of on the violent crime rate, show no significant effects in most of Reyes’s preferred specifications. See also Janet L. Lauritsen, Maribeth L. Rezey, and Karen Heimer, “When Choice of Data Matters: Analyses of U.S. Crime Trends, 1973–2012,” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 32, no. 3 (2016): 335–55.
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#50Years Ago This Week: Boxing Great Ralph Ficucello Looks Back on his Career Excerpt from The Journal News, Week of July 31 - August 6, 1967
Ralph Ficucello became a boxer in the late 1920’s because he almost forced his father out of the barbershop business. Young Ralph used to beat up his father’s customers after they had their hair cut.
In 1929 he fought his way to the National AAU Heavyweight Championship. After that he turned pro and had a record of 27-2-2 and was in contention with such people as Jack Sharkey, Primo Carnera Max Schmmelling and Max Baer.
After an injury cut his career short, he married Anna Vinci of Haverstraw and they settled in Pearl River.
The HSRC is pleased to be compiling “This Week in Rockland” a weekly feature appearing in the Rockland Review. Check out other events that happened this week in history! On Newsstands everywhere or online at www.rocklandreviewnews.com www.RocklandHistory.org
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Silence! The Party, la festa di Maurizio Cattelan al Grand hotel et de Milan. Le immagini
Silence! The Party, la festa di Maurizio Cattelan al Grand hotel et de Milan. Le immagini
Nelle 21 stanze del primo piano dell’hotel milanese, l’artista ha organizzato un party con un’unica regola: restare in silenzio. Ecco le immagini del curioso – e lussuoso – evento che ha coinvolto un bel po’ di VIP… Maurizio Cattelan, Job Smeets, Rebecca Sharkey ©Antinori Silence! Tha Party, stanza teenager ©Antinori
Lo avevamo lasciato a Shanghai dove, in collaborazione con Gucci, ha curato The…
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#21 stanze#Alberto Zanetti#Anna Dello Russo#Antonella Rodriguez Boccanelli#Arisa#Camila Raznovich#Cattelan#Charley Vezza#festa#Fiammetta Cicogna#Filippo Cirulli#Filippo Fiora#Geppi Cucciari#Grand hotel et de Milan#Jane Balzarini#Job Smeets e Rebecca Sharkey#Johanna Maggy#Lady Tarin#Ludivine Pont#Mara Venier#Marica Pellegrinelli#Marsica Fossati#Paola Barale#party#Roberto Pisoni#Silence! The Party#silenzio#Stefano Seletti#Teresa Guccini#Umberta Gnutti Beretta
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