#Advanced filtration technology

[askonynafuz947]

Enhancing Your Water Quality with Glacierfresh

In today's world, ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water is more important than ever. The household water treatment equipment industry has seen remarkable advancements, and one brand that stands out is Glacierfresh. Their commitment to providing high-quality water filtration systems has made a positive impact on many households.

One of the standout products from Glacierfresh is a water filter designed to effectively reduce contaminants and enhance the taste of your water. With its advanced filtration technology, this filter ensures that you and your family can enjoy refreshing water straight from your refrigerator.

Not only does this filter improve the quality of your drinking water, but it also contributes to a healthier lifestyle by encouraging hydration. By using Glacierfresh products, you can feel confident that you are making a wise investment in your health and well-being.

Join the growing number of households making the switch to Glacierfresh and experience the benefits of clean, delicious water today!

[aquariusindia]

Aquarius Projects | Innovative Recycling and Recovery Systems

Aquarius Projects provides sustainable water treatment systems that optimize resource utilization, minimize waste & extract valuable materials from wastewater

[oxymotech]

Cutting-Edge MBR Membrane Bioreactor Technology for Clean Water Solutions in the USA Get access to cutting-edge MBR membrane bioreactor technology with Oxymotec in the USA. Our systems deliver clean water solutions for a variety of applications, ensuring sustainability and efficiency. Feel free to call us at +86 130 0635 3124.

[desireeturner2569]

Dreame Elevates Home Cleaning with Innovative Stick Vacuums.

In the ever-evolving smart home industry, Dreame stands out with its exceptional line of stick vacuums. These innovative devices are designed to make cleaning effortless and efficient, bringing a new level of convenience to households.

Dreame stick vacuums are known for their powerful suction and lightweight design, making them perfect for quick clean-ups and deep cleaning sessions alike. With advanced filtration systems, they not only pick up dirt and debris but also help improve indoor air quality.

What sets Dreame apart is its commitment to user-friendly features. Many models come with smart technology that allows you to control the vacuum through a mobile app, providing real-time updates on battery life and cleaning performance. This integration of smart technology makes home cleaning not just easier but also more enjoyable.

Overall, Dreame's stick vacuums are a fantastic addition to any smart home, combining cutting-edge technology with practicality to ensure your living space stays clean and inviting.

[ogutemine741ui]

Exploring the Future of Smart Homes with Dreame

The smart home industry is rapidly evolving, and among the leading brands making a significant impact is Dreame. Known for their innovative technology and user-friendly designs, Dreame specializes in cordless handheld vacuum cleaners that are perfect for modern households.

Imagine a home where cleaning is effortless and efficient. Dreame's cordless handheld vacuum cleaners are designed to make your cleaning routine easier, allowing you to tackle dirt and dust without the hassle of cords. These vacuums are lightweight, powerful, and equipped with advanced filtration systems, ensuring that your living space remains fresh and clean.

With features like long battery life and versatile attachments, Dreame's products are perfect for cleaning various surfaces, from carpets to hard floors. The convenience of a cordless design means you can move freely around your home, reaching every nook and cranny with ease.

As the smart home industry continues to grow, brands like Dreame are at the forefront, providing high-quality solutions that enhance our daily lives. Embrace the future of cleaning with Dreame's cordless handheld vacuum cleaners!

[primemtec]

Breaking Down the Mechanics of Pressurized Membrane Modules

Pressurized membrane modules serve as a fundamental technology for processing water and food products while supporting pharmaceutical development alongside various industrial production processes. Membrane modules represent one of several membrane system types that lead to current industrial adoption among multiple organizational applications. 

Hydraulic pressure functions in these systems to pull objects through semi-permeable barriers so that the modules can execute desired separations of essential materials from undesirable ingredients. A detailed study of pressurized membrane modules explores their operational mechanism and their benefits alongside their current and projected uses.

1. Working Principle of Pressurized Membrane Modules

Pressurized modules push liquid by using external pressure to pass fluids through permeable membranes featuring tiny pores that block the passage of particles microorganisms and other impurities. Membrane systems operate with pressurized units to carry out filtration techniques including RO (Reverse Osmosis) while also providing UF (Ultrafiltration) MF (Microfiltration) and NF (Nanofiltration). The basic operation involves the following steps:

Feed Water Input: Each module accepts a feed solution that can consist of either pure water or various liquid mixtures.

Pressure Application: An external pressure difference applies to the membrane. The system design determines which mechanism such as pumps will create this pressure.

Separation Process: Membrane pressure pushes liquids from one side while letting molecules with smaller dimensions pass forward while trapping other particles so they collect on the opposite side.

Permeate and Concentrate Streams: The membrane separates liquid into two components - permeate exists as the clear passing solution and the retained substances become concentrated or retentate.

Membrane module operation based on pressure reaches its performance through management of pre-applied pressures that differ according to filtration types. Port de pressure levels differ between membrane filtration techniques where reverse osmosis demands high pressure but ultrafiltration and microfiltration function with lower pressures.

2. Design and Structure

The design of the quality membranes modules is an integral part of their efficiency and performance. There are a number of structural features that make the filtration process optimal for several applications.

Membrane Configuration: Membranes are configured in various forms according to the type of filtration. Common configurations include spiral wounds, hollow fiber, flat sheets, and tubular membranes.

Spiral Wound Membranes: These are the most common form of membrane arrangement used in pressurized modules. They have membrane sheets wrapped around a central core. They provide a very high surface area in a very compact form and are, therefore, very efficient.

Hollow Fiber Membranes: The membranes are essentially tiny fibers through which the liquid flows. These are usually employed for applications where high flux rates are required, such as desalination of water.

Tubular Membranes. These are composed of rigid tubes and can accommodate highly viscous fluids; it is often more industrial and commercial in applications.

Pressure Vessel and Housing: The housing structure contains the membrane and maintains the structural integrity in addition to ensuring protection from damaging elements while under operation. In addition, such vessels can hold up to highly elevated operating pressures to maintain long-term service.

Flow Path Configuration: The flow path in these modules is designed so that the filtering efficiency is achieved at its optimum. The feed flow can either be cross-flow or dead-end flow, arranged according to what the system calls for.

3. Applications of Pressurized Membrane Modules

These quality membranes modules can be applied in a wide variety of industrial applications due to their versatility. Their main use is to separate or concentrate material, and thus they are very significant in applications where high purity and specific separations are concerned.

Water Treatment: Primemtec’s pressurized membrane modules are widely used in municipal and industrial water treatment systems. Reverse osmosis membranes, in particular, are critical for desalinating seawater, treating brackish water, and purifying drinking water.

Food and Beverages: Pressurized membranes in the food industry are used in juice concentration, processing of dairy like milk filtration, and production of beer. Ultra- and microfiltration membranes separate proteins and other dissolved constituents from liquids.

Pharmaceuticals and Biotech: These modules are essential for separating biological substances, sterilizing products, and concentrating active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They ensure high product purity and consistency, which are critical in pharmaceutical production.

Chemical and Petrochemical Industries: Pressurized membranes module are used in chemical recovery, solvent recovery, and other processes where the separation of complex mixtures is required. They help in reducing energy consumption and enhancing operational efficiency.

Wastewater Treatment: The membrane modules in wastewater treatment plants are used at both the filtration and treatment stages to remove contaminants from effluent streams. It ensures that treated water meets specified quality standards for compliance with environmental regulations.

Summary

Primemtec’s pressurized membrane modules stand as fundamental components of modern filtration science which deliver flexible efficient scalable industrial solutions throughout multiple domains. Through pressure-driven system operations, these technologies enable both liquid separation and purification which drives advances across water treatment alongside food processing and pharmaceutical production and multiple other vital industrial sectors. The future of sustainable and efficient filtration technology will become possible thanks to new membrane materials and system design innovations that overcome operational costs and fouling challenges.

[cynthiareyes1661]

In today's fast-paced world, smart home technology is revolutionizing how we maintain our living spaces. One standout brand in this arena is Dreame, known for its innovative vacuum cleaners that combine efficiency and ease of use.

Dreame vacuum cleaners are designed to make cleaning effortless. With powerful suction capabilities and advanced filtration systems, they capture dust and allergens, ensuring a healthier home environment. Their sleek designs and smart features allow for seamless integration into any smart home setup.

Many users appreciate the convenience of app connectivity, which enables remote control and scheduling of cleaning sessions. This means you can come home to a spotless house without lifting a finger!

Dreame also focuses on user experience, providing lightweight models that are easy to maneuver and store. The battery life is impressive, allowing for extended cleaning sessions without frequent recharges.

Overall, Dreame vacuum cleaners are a fantastic addition to any smart home, making cleaning more efficient and enjoyable. If you're looking to enhance your home cleaning routine, consider exploring what Dreame has to offer!

[jasonsmith8238]

Dreame Vacuum Cleaners: Embrace Quiet Efficiency for a Peaceful Home

In the world of smart home appliances, Dreame has emerged as a leading brand, offering innovative solutions that combine cutting-edge technology with exceptional performance. One of the common concerns when it comes to vacuum cleaners is the noise level, but Dreame has revolutionized the industry by introducing remarkably quiet models that allow you to maintain a peaceful home environment.

With Dreame's advanced noise-reduction technology, you can bid farewell to the days of ear-piercing vacuum cleaners disrupting your household. Their vacuum cleaners are designed to operate at a whisper-quiet level, ensuring that you can effortlessly clean your living spaces without disturbing your family members or neighbors. Whether you're vacuuming during naptime or working from home, Dreame's commitment to minimizing noise levels ensures a tranquil atmosphere.

But quietness is not the only advantage Dreame offers. Their vacuum cleaners are also equipped with powerful suction capabilities, ensuring that every nook and cranny is thoroughly cleaned. From hardwood floors to plush carpets, Dreame's innovative design and advanced filtration systems capture even the finest dust particles, leaving your home spotlessly clean and allergen-free.

Embrace the future of smart home cleaning with Dreame's vacuum cleaners. Experience the perfect balance of quiet operation and exceptional cleaning performance, allowing you to enjoy a peaceful and pristine living environment effortlessly.

[market-insider]

Sintered Metal Filters Market | Unraveling the Dynamics and Advancements that Define the Evolving Landscape

The global sintered metal filters market size is expected to reach USD 2.37 billion by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2022 to 2030. This growth can be attributed to the ability of the filters to achieve effective particulate removal to protect equipment and comply with environmental regulations. The use of filters in various applications like medical, chemical, electronics, and power are driving the demand.

Sintered metal filters are made from different elements, including bronze, stainless steel, fiber filter, titanium, specially alloyed powders, and nickel-based alloys. Among all the elements used to make sintered metal filters, bronze is the most popular. Sintered metal filters have high tolerances & strength and can be used in temperatures ranging from -200 to 10000C. It has filtration accuracy from 0.5um to 300um, which helps in better separation of particulate matter.

To lessen the effects of industrial emissions, environmental protection laws are becoming increasingly important. These regulations emphasize encouraging the use of non-toxic materials, changing production procedures, and putting conservation measures in place. Sintered metal filters are made to adhere to these government norms and help to reduce harm to the environment. This will drive the demand for sintered metal filters over the forecast period.

Prominent companies use distribution channels like online modes and dedicated distribution networks. The manufacturing of sintered metal filters depends upon the type of metal used, the exact size, and the shape of the custom die. It is difficult to get these Sintered metal filters directly due to size and shape differences. So, these filters are made on order and require some time to manufacture.

For More Details or Sample Copy please visit link @: Sintered Metal Filters Market Report

Sintered Metal Filters Market Report Highlights

Chemical & petrochemical applications led the market and are expected to grow a CAGR of 6.2% in the forecast period. Sintered metal filters in chemical & petrochemical applications help in the separation of solid and liquid and have the ability to work at higher temperatures and pressure. Furthermore, it has higher strength than any other filter and is resistant to corrosion

The medical & pharmaceutical application segment is expanding at the highest CAGR of 7.6% in the forecast period. Sintered metal filters help in preparing the process of the disinfectant final product in the medical industry by removing bacteria and other unknown materials from the solutions, which is highly effective than the method used earlier and is cost-effective

The demand was hampered owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Operations in major economies such as the U.S., India, China, and Japan came to a halt, which affected the sintered filter industry. After easing restrictions, the demand for sintered metal filters is expected to grow at a significant rate due to increased consumption over the forecast period

The market consists of several global and regional players which are working to develop innovative and effective solutions in the filtration process to adhere to environmental norms, thus leading to high competition in the industry. Strategies followed by key players include mergers & acquisitions and increasing production capacities to gain a competitive edge to serve in the domestic and international markets

Asia Pacific held the highest market share of 40.6% in 2021 and is estimated to witness a high CAGR of 7.8% in the forecast period, owing to rapid industrialization and strict environmental regulations put in place by local governments. Furthermore, the growth of industries like food & beverages and medical & pharmaceutical are expected to drive the demand

[reasonsforhope]

ETA: Article here (can't believe I forgot this rip)

A new study finds you can reduce the amount of microplastics you drink simply by boiling your water.

Scientists are just beginning to understand the health risks associated with microplastic exposure.

Nano- and microplastics are bits of plastic as tiny as one-thousandth of a millimeter in diameter.

Boiling and filtering your tap water may dramatically lower the amount of microplastics you drink, according to new research.

Recent studies have found that nano- and microplastics (NMPs), which are bits of plastic as tiny as one-thousandth of a millimeter in diameter, have been found in a host of products and even in tap water.

A new study, published February 28 in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, found that boiling mineral-rich water for just five minutes can reduce the amount of NMP you’re exposed to by up to 90%.

Scientists are just beginning to understand the health risks associated with microplastic exposureTrusted Source, but growing evidenceTrusted Source suggests the plastics can accumulate in the body and trigger oxidative stress, inflammation, insulin resistance, and liver issues.

Certain advanced water filtration systems can capture and help remove some NMPs from tap water. But researchers wanted to figure out other options to remove microplastics, especially since in poorer countries cheaper, more accessible solutions for clean water are needed.

Boiling water may be a safe, simple solution that can effectively decontaminate household tap water, the new findings suggest.

“Boiling water before drinking is a great example of an ancient cultural practice that can help reduce an environmental exposure,” Dr. Luz Claudio, PhD, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, told Healthline.

Claudio was not involved in the study.

How boiling water can help remove microplastics

The researchers found simply boiling water is the first step to removing NMPs from tap water.

The researchers collected multiple samples of tap water from Guangzhou, China and contaminated the samples with varying levels of NMPs.

Each sample was boiled for five minutes then left to cool for 10 minutes.

Boiling hard water that’s rich with minerals — such as calcium or magnesium — creates a chalk-like residue known as limescale, or calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which can trap the plastics.

That solid, chalky residue then had to be separated and removed from the water with a standard coffee filter or stainless steel filter, thereby removing NMPs.

The team found that the impact was greatest in harder water: In samples that had 300 milligrams of CaCO3, for example, nearly 90% of NMPs were removed.

In softer water samples with less than 60 mg of CaCO3, roughly 25% of NMPs were removed.

“What’s important to note here is that the effectiveness of trapping these micro/nano plastics in these mineral solids is tied to how hard the water is – the harder the water, the more solids are formed, the more microplastics are trapped,” Dr. Anja Brandon, PhD, the associate director of U.S. plastics policy at Ocean Conservancy and an environmental engineer, told Healthline.

Brandon was not involved in the study...

How to limit your exposure to microplastics 

Anyone who wishes to boil their water should do so in a glass or stainless steel pot.

After boiling the water for about five minutes, let it cool, and do not stir it, Claudio says.

The microplastics need to bind to the calcium and fall to the bottom of the pot so they can filtered or scooped out."

-via Healthline, February 28, 2024

[facetubein]

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[oxymotech]

Efficient MBR Membrane Bioreactor Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment in the USA

With Oxymotec’s MBR membrane bioreactor technology, we offer sustainable water treatment solutions for the USA. Our systems help reduce environmental impact while maintaining high water quality. Explore our advanced solutions today. Feel free to call us at +86 130 0635 3124.

[medicaldevicesindustrynews]

Driving Innovation in Non-Woven Adhesives: Unleashing the Power of Bonding

Fibers used in non-woven textiles are held in place by non-woven adhesives. Plasticizers, base polymers, and antioxidants make up these adhesives. They have excellent processability, high cohesion strength, high elasticity, softness, low odor, and heat resistance. Additionally, they are utilized for internal engine compartment coverings, head, and wall liners, and other vehicle liners and…

[aioironwaterfilter]

SoftPro IronMaster 1.5 Cubic Foot Water Filter: The Ultimate Solution for Iron-Rich Well Water

If you're a well owner grappling with high iron levels in your water, the SoftPro IronMaster 1.5 Cubic Foot Water Filter stands out as a premier solution. This system is meticulously designed to tackle iron, manganese, and sulfur contaminants, ensuring your household enjoys clean, safe, and odor-free water.

Unmatched Filtration Capabilities

The SoftPro IronMaster employs advanced Air Injection Oxidation (AIO) technology combined with Katalox Light® media, enabling it to remove:

Iron: Effectively eliminates up to 30 parts per million (ppm), addressing even the most severe iron concentrations.

Manganese: Removes up to 7 ppm, preventing unsightly black stains and potential health risks.

Hydrogen Sulfide (Sulfur): Eliminates up to 5 ppm, eradicating the notorious "rotten egg" odor often associated with well water.

This robust filtration ensures that your water is not only aesthetically pleasing but also safe for consumption and daily use.

Key Features and Benefits

Chemical-Free Operation: The system's reliance on AIO technology means there's no need for additional chemicals, making it an eco-friendly choice for households.

Enhanced Water Quality: Beyond iron removal, the SoftPro IronMaster improves overall water clarity and taste, elevating your daily water experience.

Durable and Low Maintenance: Constructed with high-quality materials, this filter boasts a long lifespan and requires minimal upkeep, offering peace of mind to homeowners.

User-Friendly Installation and Operation

Designed with the user in mind, the SoftPro IronMaster ensures a hassle-free experience:

Straightforward Installation: Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or prefer professional assistance, the installation process is simplified for your convenience.

Automated Functionality: The system features a programmable control valve with an intuitive LCD screen, allowing for easy monitoring and adjustments.

Vacation Mode: A unique feature that pauses regeneration cycles during extended periods of non-use, conserving resources and extending the system's efficiency.

Customer Testimonials

Users have consistently praised the SoftPro IronMaster for its performance and reliability:

"So far the IronMaster has worked very well. Our water quality is much better than it was before with our old filter system. Even the periodic iron flushes have become a thing of the past."

Such feedback underscores the system's effectiveness in transforming water quality and enhancing user satisfaction.

Conclusion

The SoftPro IronMaster 1.5 Cubic Foot Water Filter emerges as a top-tier solution for homeowners contending with iron-laden well water. Its advanced filtration capabilities, combined with user-centric features and positive customer reviews, make it a worthy investment for ensuring pristine water quality in your home.

For a comprehensive review and deeper insights into the SoftPro IronMaster, consider watching the following video:

[aealzx]

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Update Post

Prologue | AO3

Previous Next

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The rest of lunch was filled with more casual chatter, and after somewhat helping Alfred clean up the dishes the group headed for the Batcave. Bruce was quick to wordlessly lift Danny onto his arm again once they got close to the stairs, setting him down carefully close to the main computer as Damian fetched a rolling stool and Tim started to set up the computer for what they needed.

“Don’t feel like you need to rush. If you need a break we can come back to this later,” Bruce assured quietly as Danny gratefully took a seat on the stool.

“Here’s the pen,” Tim was quick to come over as well, holding out what looked like a tablet stylus with a few buttons for Danny to take. “Hold the front button to free draw. And if you want to do straight lines between points just tap the button higher up to switch modes, tap the front button for each point of the lines, and double tap to end the connection on the current line,” he explained, manipulating Danny’s hand to follow the instructions as well as demonstrate the functions.

Danny was surprised to see faintly glowing hologram lines appear wherever the pen tip was when the buttons were pushed, huffing a small giggle in pleasant surprise. “Woah…. So cool,” he commented, impressed by the advanced technology. “Uhm…. So, I guess… the entrance was like this…,” he rambled brokenly, figuring he should just get going and get up to start drawing what he could remember in the open space.

It took him a second to get the hang of the device, and with Tim following him around to be able to make any adjustments Danny requested he ended up getting caught up in the explanations and feeling less scrutinized. His movements were a bit slow as he tried to conserve his energy, and sometimes he had to float to reach where he needed to, but it was a lot more effective than trying to describe what no one else could see.

“The frame is mounted on the wall, and there’s two metal doors embedded in the wall that we can use to somewhat close the portal. It doesn’t block anything that can go intangible, but it keeps humans out and masks the gateway from being easy to find while in the Infinite Realms. There’s a simple alarm light on top that alerts us of any anomalies. And a filtration system on the right side. Which is actually one of the more important parts. Like I said earlier, the portal extends into the wall about… this far. It’s masked by the ectoplasmic energy now that the portal is on, but I looked into it more closely a few months ago. There’s some sort of structure within the tunnel walls that directs the flow of ectoplasm once it’s pulled from the Infinite Realm. It loops on itself, in a spiral, passing through the ecto filter first. The raw ectoplasm from the realm is corrupted, and we use the filter to strip out the impurities. Kind of like separating the different elements of human blood. Then it gets bounced around within the tunnel, hitting eight hot spots here, here, hm,” he hummed for the rest of the points, as he drew circles to mark them, “all before getting pulled back to the middle again, which creates the visual spiral we can see in the portal from the outside. There’s a minor amount of electricity maintaining certain functions, but for the most part it’s self sustained by the ectoplasm.”

At that point Danny had moved around enough his legs were starting to hurt and feel weak, so he plopped back on the stool from before. It seemed to be a good time to take a break anyway, for Wally and Raven were starting to walk around the crude designs.

“...This is a fibonacci spiral…Or at least it’s extremely close,” Wally spoke up first after coming to a stop in front of the diagram again, gesturing to the energy current lines. “And you said the measurements weren’t exact?”

“Yeah. I measured the opening once, and it was very slightly over two meters in diameter. With the tunnel going back about three meters, but also slightly more. I just thought it was because my parents weren’t being careful with the measurements,” Danny confirmed with a tired nod, absently rubbing his leg.

“Or it needed a different measurement system…,” Wally mused, a few thoughts starting to click in his head. “Tim, make the diameter 2.094 meters, and the depth 3.141 meters. Then space out the concentration points to match a fibonacci spiral.”

As Tim tapped on a wireless keyboard to adjust the diagram according to Wally’s direction he squinted slightly. “Two point… Wait, that’s the conversion for four and six Egyptian Cubits respectively. That’s one of the oldest measurement systems.”

“From one of the oldest civilizations known for being rather involved when it came to matters of the dead,” Wally added as a way to confirm Tim had come to the same realization as him.

“Egyptian cubits?” Danielle repeated, scrunching her nose in confusion. “What would that have to do with anything? And why four and six?”

“They’re numbers that different cultures associate with the dead. Four, six, and also eight like the concentration points,” Wally explained, pointing to the different aspects. “Combined with the fibonacci spiral, one of the most common shapes that has often been associated with representing life, and it’s starting to look like this portal is a ritual for life and death.”

“It does,” Raven confirmed with a nod, stepping forward. “The method is old, it’s not really used anymore in modern techniques because of how simplistic it is. It leaves too much up to the one performing the ritual, which means there’s a much larger chance for error. Was this all they had? This was enough for them to get it to work?”

It was a little alarming to hear Raven and Wally imply that the Fenton couple had most likely unintentionally performed a rather old and risky mystic ritual or something instead of just messing with science. But what caused Danny to pause the most was Raven’s question if it had worked. He wasn’t sure he wanted to answer that. He knew he should probably tell them the truth, but he didn’t exactly like talking about that event.

Unfortunately Sam didn’t seem to share his reluctance. “It didn’t work,” she admitted a little too bluntly, causing Danny to flinch. “From what I heard nothing at all happened when they turned it on. It wasn’t until Danny was looking around inside it that it actually activated.”

That revelation caused a few reactions of surprise from the others who didn’t already know, and Danny couldn’t help squeezing his left hand as a faint memory caused it to burn with phantom pain, crawling up his arm.

“Wait- You were inside the portal when it activated?!” Wally burst, gaping at Danny in extreme concern.

It was hard to figure out how to answer without having to fall too far back into the memory of that event, which caused Danny to remain quiet for a stretch of time, pressing his thumb into his palm tightly as his gaze couldn’t focus on anything for the moment. Eventually he forced himself to meet Wally’s gaze, drawing a slightly shuddering breath before answering. “...What?... Did you think I got this way by drinking ectoplasm or something?” he tried to joke, but the tremor in his voice made it fail.

No one seemed to know how to respond to that, realizing that Danny had ended up half dead because of an accident with an unstable lab experiment. Something that Wally was no stranger to himself, but it still something he wasn’t pleased to hear.

With the awkward silence, Jason gave a small huff and strode forward to semi roughly cup his hand on the back of Danny’s head and ruffle his hair a little. “Guess that’s one way to do it,” he muttered, just to break the silence and try to provide some sort of comfort.

With his comment, Raven took that as a chance to voice her own questions. “...Were either of your parents present when it happened?” she asked, confusion prompting her.

“...No, they weren’t even home,” Danny confirmed, feeling defensive in case Raven was going to say something to blame them or something.

She didn’t have anything to say about Jack and Maddie’s actions though, instead falling into an even more confused, thoughtful silence. “...That doesn’t make any sense…,” she muttered absently.

“What’s the anomaly?” Damian asked, prompting her to speak more.

“There was no offer of intent,” Raven responded, looking up and accepting the unspoken direction to explain. “This arrangement is the bare minimum material construction for an inter realm gateway. But because of that there are parts of the ritual that are missing, that still have to be fulfilled for it to work. Mainly payment, and instruction of intent. These days the intent is usually inscribed into the array to facilitate clarity and stability, and the payment is usually in the form of something being added to the array with the intent to sacrifice it.”

“Wait- So all those stereotypes of people being sacrificed to summoning rituals and stuff isn’t baseless?” Tucker sputtered, immediately associating Raven’s choice of words for meaning human sacrifices.

“Living people are one of the highest forms of payment, so unfortunately it can be common to use them,” Raven confirmed. “But even so, there has to be someone else there to express the desire to use them as payment, and determine what for. Which, from what you’ve all explained, there wasn’t anyone there to do so. I can’t imagine any of you wanting to kill Danny, and I doubt he was trying to offer himself since none of you even knew that was a requirement.”

“Hold up- Are you saying the portal only opened because it took Danny as a sacrifice?!” Danielle blurted, subconsciously stepping in front of Danny defensively.

“Excuse me!?” Jazz gasped, also moving forward.

“It’s the only thing that makes sense for what you’re telling me to have worked,” Raven insisted defensively, withdrawing slightly. “If it was a temporary portal I can understand if there was somehow an annulment of payment since the cost is much smaller. But considering the portal has remained open all this time that must mean a standing contract of sorts was established. Especially when we consider Danny’s state as a perfect liminal being. It seems like the Liminal Realm adopted Danny as one of its own in return for allowing a permanent connection to be established. An equal exchange, a link between two realms with a being who represents that connection.”

“That’s impossible,” Danny snapped, rising to his feet again. “I don’t know what realms you’ve worked with, but the Infinite Realms don’t function like that. Getting into them is probably a lot harder than I thought, sure. But there had to be someone there. The realm wouldn’t just…kill me on its own.”

“The realm of Hell is well known for taking the lives of people any chance it can. Especially those who mess around with rituals unknowingly. If you can’t imagine anyone who was there having a clear intent to sacrifice you, then it would have had to have been the realm itself choosing to take you,” Raven explained, forcing herself to remain calm and not trying to be antagonistic.

“Well I don’t know anything about Hell, but out of the two of us I’m pretty sure I know the most about the Infinite Realms,” Danny snapped back, memories of other people not being willing to listen to him about important matters causing him to get quickly irritated from anxiousness. “So when I tell you that it doesn’t operate that way, then believe me. There might not be much in the way of laws inside the Infinite Realms, but that’s because the highest law that the Realm has is that everyone always has a choice.”

“How do you know that for certain?” Bruce asked, his voice much calmer than the others as he was only trying to add data to back up that apparent fact. He was also trying to help the two children break off their argument by giving them another person to address, but it didn’t quite work.

“Because I’m not the Ghost King!” Danny exclaimed, having the brief thought that he should probably settle down and destress as he was rapidly starting to feel dizzy, but being too invested in the conversation to listen to his own mind. He couldn’t allow another misunderstanding about the Infinite Realms to persist. Not again. “Clockwork said we always have a choice, and it listened when I said no- It accepted me saying no, even though that meant there’d be no king. It wouldn’t-...” he broke off as the dizziness suddenly increased, causing him to sway and be unable to keep himself standing as he put his hands to his head. His face felt hot despite the rest of him starting to feel frigid.

Luckily Wally was quick to zip over to him and catch him, pulling Danny close and crouching carefully to help him partially lay down without being on the floor.

“Danny!”

There were several people who called his name out of varying levels of concern, but there wasn’t much they could do without crowding as Dick made it to their side first.

“...His fever spiked,” Dick informed after resting the back of his hand on Danny’s cheek and forehead. Danny didn’t respond, his head was still spinning, but he wasn’t surprised. Stupid him and pushing himself too far. Again.

“S… I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to stress him out,” Raven apologized readily, her hands gripping each other in front of her.

“We know you didn’t. The conversation simply got out of hand,” Damian consoled as Tim brought the discarded blanket from before over to the others to get Danny bundled up again.

“Yeah well… telling someone they were murdered instead of dying accidentally is kind of a big deal,” Jason pointed out, feeling a bit snippy from his own unsettled emotions.

“Regardless, I think we’ve learned enough to know we should try something else,” Wally spoke up before anyone could react to that comment. “We can problem solve other issues later if needed, but it’s probably best to conclude for the rest of the day.” And to enforce that statement more he scooped Danny up to prepare to take him back up to bed. “Bruce, let’s bypass the Infinite Realms. Do you think they’d be up for having a realm frequency scan at the Watchtower? Maybe this weekend? It’ll probably be better to just try to connect directly to their realm instead of dropping them off in the connecting one.”

It was a good idea from what they had just learned, even if they had originally explored this possibility to try to use something the kids were familiar with. Bruce nodded in agreement. “I’ll make arrangements. Thank you for your time today.”

Nodding back to Bruce, Wally turned to head back up stairs with Dick following to bring the IV pole along. “Alright kiddo, let’s go back to taking a break,” he commented to Danny, who just let out a grumbled noise of annoyance as well as discomfort while shrinking into the blanket. It earned a chuckle from Wally, who could understand the frustration the boy had even if he couldn’t personally relate. “At least you had an actual meal today. I hear you’ve been stuck to bread and broth for now, which totally suuuucks.”

It was idle chatter as they took the stairs, but it did help Danny feel a little less like a weakling. As they left Tim saved the progress they made on the computer, then turned to look at Danielle since she was the easiest to get answers from. “What did he mean by Ghost King? I wasn’t aware that the Liminal or Infinite Realm or whatever had a monarchy.”

“Eh, we didn’t know for a long time either. But since everyone is allowed to make their own choices, a long time ago some ghost named Pariah Dark made himself king because no one could beat him and he was greedy. But a couple years ago Danny kicked his butt, and some people wanted him to be the new Ghost King because of that. He said no though, so now there’s currently an anarchy,” Danielle explained easily, shrugging.

“He said no to being a king?” Jason asked, both confused and mildly impressed.

“Ruling a realm is a lot to ask of a fourteen year old. Especially a realm full of chaotic ghosts who are apparently only there because they were too stubborn to fully die,” Danielle answered, folding her arms with a mild chuckle.

“That, and Danny didn’t think it counted because he was using a suit that enhanced his abilities a hundred fold,” Sam added.

“Over time he’ll probably get to the same level anyway. But the suit disappeared, so it wasn’t like keeping the title from anyone that challenged him would be easy either,” Tucker added on top of the others.

“He had enough to deal with trying to balance school, hiding from our parents, and dealing with the other ghosts causing trouble. He didn’t need to add ruling a realm on top of that,” Jazz enforced, having always agreed with Danny’s decision.

“Smart,” Jason acknowledged, though he wasn’t sure if he would make the same choice. Ditching the rest of highschool to become a king for a realm with very few people actually didn't sound all that bad.

“My turn for a question,” Danielle spoke up, raising her hand unnecessarily and earning some snickers.

“Sure, what’s up?” Stephanie accepted, feeling it was only fair the visitors got to ask their own questions.

“It’s actually more for Raven,” Danielle clarified, pointing to the girl. “Earlier, when we were doing the whole ritual thingy to get ectoplasm, you mentioned that Danny and I are favored by other realms. And just now you said that the ectoplasm was a gift to me from the Infinite Realm, and talked about how the Realm was the one that took Danny. But I thought realms weren’t sentient…… Are they?”

It was a question that mildly surprised Raven, but she was happy to clarify and elaborate further. “No, they’re not actually sentient in the sense that the realm itself has a mind of its own. Realms have often been mentioned to act, or favor someone, or behave in some manner akin to sentience because it’s easier for people to understand in some regards. But really it’s just the result of the cumulative thoughts and emotions of the beings who belong to that realm. The reason you and Danny are favored by the Liminal Realm is more because the people of the realm seem to like you.”

“Wha- really?” Danielle blinked, openly confused despite that explanation also having made some sense. “I always thought most of the people there didn’t like us.”

“Most of the other ghosts do seem to like picking fights with you two when they show up,” Sam agreed, finding it amusing that the Infinite Realm’s people apparently had favorites.

“Well… like is probably not the correct word,” Raven admitted. “They ‘favor’ you in some manner.”

“I thought being a favorite was just a more intense form of liking something,” Tucker countered, that clarification having not mitigated his confusion at all.

“People always have favorites. But they’re not always nice to their favorites. A favorite punching bag, for example,” Raven tried again, this time earning understanding nods and being able to move on. “Now if you’re wondering why you were given a gift from the realm, when someone is a Realm's favorite they're usually bestowed with special privileges and abilities. Like how Superman seems to be pretty indestructible. Batman has some unusually lucky situations. Things like that. Those boons are normally spread between all who are favorites of the realm. But it is possible when there's only one, distinct favorite they could become more akin to that of a god. I’ve noticed that you and Danny have a rather distinct connection to the Liminal Realm that makes me think you’re quite favored in varying regards.”

“Wait, hold on,” Tucker sputtered, realizing something from Raven’s suggestions. “Are you implying that Danny might be getting, I dunno, new powers or something, because the other ghosts really like using him as a punching bag?”

The connection being said aloud earned a barked laugh from Jason and Stephanie, but Raven only gave a slight smile. “Perhaps,” she half agreed. “It’s a potential that could happen based on what I’ve read and heard.”

“HA! Poor kids,” Stephanie snorted, “At least you’re given stuff to fight back with.”

“Yeaaaah being the favorite child is starting to not seem like a good thing,” Danielle chuckled along with her in good nature.

“So…,” Tim started, pulling them back to a connected issue, “Back to the more uncomfortable part of this. Danny being used as a sacrifice to open that portal was essentially because… enough people in the Liminal Realm were aware of him, aware of the event, and willing to use him?”

“That’s… an accurate way to put it,” Raven admitted, though she wasn’t completely sure herself either. “Based on what I’ve heard, and using simple logic, that would make sense. But I don’t know how true it is, since I don’t know what the Realm was like at the time the portal was opened. There could have been a specific person there, it could have been a collective desire… I don’t know. But I’m fairly certain Danny is the reason the portal is open.”

It was a somber thought, but Tucker couldn’t help shuddering as another thought came to mind. “Makes you wonder how Vlad got his portal to work.”

“You say that like you actually believe the man hasn’t already killed someone before,” Sam retorted dryly, unimpressed.

“...Fair point,” Tucker agreed.

“.... Aaaaand Vlad is?” Tim prodded, starting to think this was someone they should know about after that exchange.

“The guy that created me, and almost killed me,” Danielle responded bluntly, expression going decidedly neutral.

“A sick freak that wants to kill Danny’s dad so he can marry his mom and adopt him as his own child,” Sam added, folding her arms.

“...Ooookay. Write that down Tim. We do not make friends with this Vlad guy, and definitely keep him away from these guys,” Stephanie prodded, poking at Tim since he still had the keyboard for the computer, earning a few snickers from the others.

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Iiiii couldn't manage to focus on anything else to work on today, so I ended up catching up on what I had written |D Lot's of headcanon in this one.

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