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itservicesindia · 2 years ago

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The Most Popular Backend Frameworks for Web Development — IT Services India

Today, backend frameworks are fundamental to the creation of applications for a vast array of businesses around the globe. For developers, selecting the ideal backend framework can be essential for achieving the best performance and scalability. Choosing from the many options available today can be difficult.

Frontend development and backend development are the two broad categories of web development. A backend developer is in charge of developing the server-side of a web application.

Businesses have faced numerous challenges and have undergone massive changes in recent years, and this trend will continue in 2023 as new trends emerge! Organizations must deal with the global pandemic’s aftereffects.

In these circumstances, you must wonder what the most important component of your company is that will keep you in the lead. Right? Most of you will think about and research topics like supply chain security, sustainability, accelerated digital transformation, immersive customer experience, and more! But what is the essential component for the company to succeed and maintain its lead?

It should go without saying that businesses need a successful web application for that, and they need back-end development for that! The front-end development work is properly integrated and delivered while taking into account the goals and vision of each project as it manages the business logic. Some of the most important programming tools available to developers today are back-end web frameworks.

This article not only defines a back-end web framework and how it can help to facilitate and expedite the programming process, but it also lists the top 10 back-end web frameworks that can help businesses stay ahead!

What exactly are Back-End Frameworks?

Do the terms Java, PHP, and Ruby on Rails sound familiar? If you answered yes, you are familiar with the concept of back-end technologies, as they are the best back-end technologies! They are, after all, the foundations of your website and web app! Do you want to learn more about back-end technologies as we begin with frameworks?

A back-end framework is an ecosystem that aids in the acceleration and automation of the web development process. A back-end framework is a set of models and tools that can help a developer build the framework for a website, web application, mobile app, or piece of software. Most of you are probably confusing the backend with the frontend, but there is a distinction! Read our article frontend vs backend to get a better understanding of our ideas.

Use the best back-end web framework as a model for a piece of graphic design to help you understand. Without the framework, you are given a blank canvas on which to build each element, individually design each one, select any colour and location, and make sure that everything is compatible. With a template (or framework), you can complete the task in half the time because the structure and pre-built components are already present. This saves you from having to build each component separately and then combine them.

The Best Advantages of Using a Backend Framework

1. Security: A framework provides security from multiple perspectives. Security from external attacks and problems, crashes, slowness, and other negative factors may reduce the quality of the application you’re building.

2. Scalability: Frameworks are extremely adaptable. Assume you’ve chosen an appropriate backend framework for your project. In that case, you can keep using that framework as you build your web application, from the simplest to the most complex.

3. Integrations: Frameworks make integrations easier because they provide pre-built tools.

Backend Frameworks Popular in 2023

1. Microsoft ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core is an open-source, cross-platform framework for developing.NET applications. This framework is a lightweight implementation of the Microsoft server stack that allows you to build and run applications across multiple platforms and environments. Many programming languages, including C#, F#, Visual Basic, NodeJS, and JavaScript, can be used to create web apps and API servers.

Advantages of ASP.NET Core

· For the backend, ASP.NET employs the JavaScript framework, which is one of the most popular programming languages.

· It requires very little coding.

· One of the most noticeable advantages of ASP.NET Core is its improved performance, which makes it the best framework for backend development.

When developing mobile or web applications for Windows users, ASP.NET Core is the best backend language and framework to use.

2. Django

Django is a Python-based open-source web framework that follows the model-view-controller architectural pattern. It specialises in developing database-driven complex websites. If having a high-performance website is your top priority, Django is the right solution for you.

advantages of Django:-

· It can be scaled. The Django code-reusability feature makes it easier for the developers to adjust the growing website traffic.

· It is focused on SEO. This makes it easy to optimise and create SEO-friendly websites. Given its popularity, the framework has a large user base that is willing to assist anyone using it.

· Despite being a No Code framework, Django has a few No Code features and is No Code-oriented. Programmers can use a number of packages without ever writing any code.

Django, one of the most popular backend frameworks, is thought to be the most suitable for building a database-driven website.

3.Laravel

Laravel is one of your best options if you’ve been searching the web for a PHP backend framework. This open-source was created specifically for web applications that use Symphony. Laravel is ideal if you want to concentrate on back-end development.

Laravel Advantages

· It includes several security features and employs algorithms to generate strong passwords that are highly secure.

· In addition to PHP, Laravel provides widgets such as CSS and JS code.

· It excels at complex project creation.

· One of the most notable features of Laravel is the simple API that integrates with the SwiftMailer Library.

4.Express.js

It is a Node.js backend framework called Express that is used to create APIs and web applications. It is a backend component of the MEAN stack, along with the Angular JS frontend and NoSQL databases. It is also regarded as one of the best frameworks for creating online applications.

Advantages of Express.js

· This is one of the simplest programming languages. Node.js developers can use a backend JavaScript framework runtime environment to create both frontend and backend web applications, making it the most popular backend framework.

· It makes use of full-stack JS features. For the same reason, there will be no need to hire separate front and backend developers. It will not only save you time but also money.

Express.js may be the best option for you if you have experience with the JavaScript framework for the backend but lack confidence in other programming languages.

5. CakePHP

Cake By offering a scaffold that can be used as a springboard when developing web applications, PHP makes web development simpler. The scaffold (code) can be used as a jumping off point for creating a web application. It is accessible under an MIT licence and uses the MVC architecture.

Advantages of CakePHP

· It can scale up very well.

· It is suitable for straightforward, novice, or complicated projects.

The most secure backend framework is CakePHP, which can offer the standard architecture to build your web application at any level if you have experience using the PHP backend framework.

6. Spring Boot

Spring Boot is another open-source framework that uses the JavaScript framework for the backend. It provides a powerful, customizable, and modular environment for developing complex enterprise-grade applications.

The Advantages of a Spring Boot

· One of the most noticeable advantages of Spring is that it is highly scalable, thanks to the included side projects, making it the best framework for backend development.

· Spring comes with sister projects that can help improve Spring’s performance.

· Spring is well-liked and has a large support base because it is built on the widely used programming language Java.

7. Phoenix

Phoenix is an open-source framework for advanced web app development written in Elixir and Erlang. It employs the Elixir programming language, which has a syntax similar to Ruby, and the Erlang virtual machine for reliable, fault-tolerant applications. It supports real-time client communication via WebSocket and agnostic channels, as well as the Cowboy server’s request/response functionality.

Advantages of Phoenix

· The backend of web applications is trustworthy.

· It allows for concurrency and the simultaneous operation of multiple processes while maintaining their independence.

· It provides flexibility. Users won’t have to use any third-party tools or the complex messaging system to manage cache layers.

The information provided above can help you choose the top back-end framework from the top ten back-end frameworks currently available. The article covered several of the top backend frameworks, including Django, Laravel, and Ruby on Rails.

Why Should You Use IT Services US for Your Backend Framework?

Because they are written in well-known programming languages, the majority of these frameworks provide exceptional functionality and capabilities for developing your project. The optimal server environment will be determined by the specific needs of your project, and it is up to you to choose which server framework to use. IT Services India, on the other hand, can help you accelerate your growth by providing backend development services. You can now use the latest backend technologies to achieve scalable performance and robust architecture.

The effective back-end development team at IT Services India is made up of professionals who are dedicated to driving innovation and providing comprehensive back-end development services to businesses of all sizes. Additionally, you can get assistance from our committed back-end developers with a transparent and security-first approach. Visit Us for More details :- IT Services India

#itservicesusa #itserviceindia #websitedesign #website development

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iverveinc · 2 years ago

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An analysis of the costs of ASP.NET and Laravel Framework

1.Introduction

The most difficult choice for entrepreneurs is to choose an internet framework for their web development. Many entrepreneurs require clarification on the best option to go with Laravel website development service as well as ASP.NET developing services. We can help you make the right choice by laying out the advantages of both frameworks and drawbacks. A thorough analysis of ASP.Net and Laravel the performance of both frameworks, their scalability costs, usage and market share, and more will provide you with clarity and help you accelerate your startup's growth.

2.Asp.net VLS Laravel : Overview

What's Laravel?

Laravel is an PHP-based framework that operates with a beautiful, expressive syntax. Laravel was designed by Taylor Otwell to take the stress out of development by reducing the common tasks that are that are commonly used in web-based projects like authentication as well as routing, sessions and caching. Laravel strives to make development pleasant for the developer, without sacrificing functionality for the application.

Laravel Features

Intuitive unit testing

MVC compatible

Simple authentication

The Artisan Command Line Interface

Object-oriented Library

Advantages of Laravel

This is an open-source platform.

It is ideal to use simple elaborately design your projects.

It's a fantastic tool in accessing data across various kinds of data as well as for communications.

Expertise on the part of Laravel developers.

Limitation of Laravel

Performance is not as good as other programming languages

Poor error handling

Coding quality is compromised because of an approach that is customized

What's Asp.net?

Microsoft has created an application framework for server-side use for the creation of interactive web sites. ASP.net can be described as the successor of Microsoft's original Active Server Pages (ASP) that is built using the Common Language Runtime (CLR). You can create excellent cross-platform enterprise apps using ASP NET.

Asp.net Specifications

Cross-platform compatibility

Asynchronous coding

Data encrypted

NET web API

Language dependency

Advantages of asp.net framework

It has a high capacity for scaling.

Microsoft ownership makes no mistake.

All programming languages work with the Asp .net framework. This framework is compatible great with the app and C#.

It detects errors in development prior to it reaches the compile-time.

There are many tools and features for support available to developers.

It is flawless it works flawlessly on Windows platform.

capable of creating incredible enterprise-level applications.

Rapid development using a variety of pre-coded options.

A user-friendly interface

limitation of asp.net framework

Costs for high licenses

Works only on Windows

Lack of technical support

3. AsP Net Vs Laravel : Cost

In terms of cost, Laravel is a clear winner. Laravel is an open source platform, whereas Microsoft-based Asp.NET has a hosting cost. This means that ASP.NET development is more expensive than PHP Laravel Web development.

4. Final

It is essential to know what your business requirements to select the best framework for your needs. The competition of ASP.Net and Laravel is never ending. In some instances, Laravel development is ideal and some are better suited to .NET development. But, you could seek the assistance of Laravel as well as .Net development companies to find out about the best technology for your particular project.

5.FAQs

1. Is .NET quicker then Laravel?

To create a secure system it is essential to find experienced developers who can utilize the built-in capabilities of ASP.net and the features that are available in PHP Laravel. As a comparison, asp.net is faster than the Laravel framework.

2. Which businesses use ASP.NET Core?

Technologies companies such as Dell, Cisco, Alibaba and many more are using Asp.NET core to manage their software-related processes.

3. Which businesses use PHP Laravel?

Broadcasting and media companies such as BBC, 9GAG, WebIndia and many more run their operations on PHP Laravel.

4. What's the biggest differentiator from PHP Laravel or Asp.NET?

PHP Laravel is an open source server-side programming language, whereas ASP.NET is a web-based application framework. There are a variety of differences among Laravel and ASP.Net which include cost, community, flexibility and performance.

5. Which one is better for development? either Laravel, or ASP.NET?

Both technologies are able to claim their position in a variety of ways. Concerning costs, Laravel is superior to Asp.NET however in terms of customization and flexibility, ASP.Net has the upper advantage.

#asp.net framework #laravel framework #asp.net vs laravel : cost

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hostitsmartcanada · 2 years ago

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Linux vs Windows Hosting

Choosing between these two types of web hosting is one of the hardest tasks in the hosting industry. Regarding head-to-head competition, both perform their best, making them the best in that price segment as both are relatively affordable and the most popular hosting services. However, in this article, we have got you some points that differentiate the hosting service in terms of price, performance, and popularity, so let’s straightly dive into it.

Comparison of Linux and Windows Hosting

Server Stability

In case of stability, Linux hosting is considered more stable and secure than windows hosting. You rarely need to worry about their reboot and the configuration. On the other side, windows hosting can become unstable when many of the programs are running backside, like file servers and unutilized databases. So the thing is there is an uptime issue in windows hosting.

Security

Security is the most concerning matter in today’s digital world, as, without proper security, you cannot host a website without proper security as security comes as a first priority thing when it comes to hosting services. In the case of Linux, hosting is more secure than windows hosting as Linux hosting provides many security features like iptables, tcp_wrapper, and pam. But on the other hand, windows hosting only provides you with firewall security only.

Control panel

After the security, the next question comes is how can we manage the hosting service how will control will it be easy to controllable and manageable? In the case of Linux hosting, you will be getting an open-source control panel management system. But in the case of windows hosting servers, you will be getting limited control panel boards such as Plesk, website panel, etc.

Cost

When it comes to cost Linux hosting is reliably cheaper than windows hosting as it is an open source. But in the case of windows hosting you may somehow face some expenses for licensing and also for additional programs. So the thing is if you have a low budget and want a reliable hosting service then you can plan for Linux hosting as it would be a more affordable option.

Server applications

In case of server reliability linux hosting support

.NET core

PHP

MS access

MS SQL

Classic ASP

ASP.NET

MySQL

Visual Basic Development

In the case of Windows Hosting

Common programming languages is

PHP

MySQL

Conclusion

The key point is you have to first consider your goals and needs when choosing between linux hosting and windows hosting as both are the best hosting providers in today’s generation.

Source — https://harrychristian.livejournal.com/9542.html

#linux vs windows server performance #linux vs windows server web hosting #linux hosting vs windows hosting #Linux Hosting vs. Windows Hosting #Linux vs Windows Hosting

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hireasp · 3 years ago

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Java Vs Asp.net Which One Is The Best Choice For Your Project?

When developing applications, the language you choose is a crucial factor in the site's performance. The choice of programming languages is based on many factors, like the technical proficiency of your team. Budget, the nature of your website's learning curve, and more. Failure to choose the correct programming language can have catastrophic consequences. It is leading to the loss of money and resources. This is not an easy job, and numerous programming languages make it difficult for the user.

Build your app with us!! With your needs and requirements. Hire asp.net developer from us.

Why Should We Compare Them?

You may be thinking about why we are comparing the two languages of programming and framework. The reason is that Java is frequently referred to as a framework, too. It is compatible with Groovy, Scala, PHP, Ruby, Python, and many more.

Both frameworks can be used for the development of desktop or web-based applications. They're mainly used to build complex enterprise-level solutions. They are object-oriented, allowing modular code and identical syntax, with both being made up of C and C++.

Therefore, both Java and .NET are extensively used in software development, enterprise-level, extensive data. And enterprise-level applications. So, it is sensible to evaluate the different technologies to see which one is best suited to your needs. As a user or your preferences as developers.

Java vs .Net : Core Differences

Work Environment

Java Enterprise Edition and web applications created within it can be used on any platform. While the software built by using .NET is only compatible with only the Windows environment.

The target audience

Though .NET is targeted towards Windows users, only some open-source solutions are accessible. In contrast, Java takes advantage of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). As we all know, JVM is based on the idea that software can run on any device and run under all operating systems.

Languages supported

Java and .NET support common programming languages, such as Python, Ruby, and PHP. Furthermore, if you recruit Java developers and utilize JavaScript, Clojure, Groovy.

The default language is HTML0.

The J2EE or Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition set Java as default for the languages. However, .NET is compatible with different languages. You can select C#, F#, VB.NET, and C++. This is thought of as a more accessible option to develop business applications. However, the skills needed to code are more diverse.

IDEA

.NET Applications have an IDE that is a default called a studio. In addition, Java has four IDEs named Eclipse, IntelliJ Idea, Oracle NetBeans, and Oracle JDeveloper.

Java Vs ASP.NET Which one is more suitable for businesses?

In computer programming, we are constantly debating about Java and .Net. And their potential benefits in creating complex, enterprise-level apps. While they share many similarities, there are some fundamental distinctions between them. How do you decide which one is best for you? This article will assist you in making the best choice. It is crucial to work with the most reliable asp.net development company. To be aware of the exact requirements you have.

What exactly is Java technology?

It was released in 1995 by Sun Microsystems 1995. Java is a programming language and a computing platform that is speedy, reliable, robust, secure. And reliable for all your development requirements. It's practically everywhere and is used everywhere, from gaming consoles, datacenters to supercomputers.

What is ASP.NET?

ASP.NET is a no-cost open-source, cross-platform development platform to create various apps. .NET allows multiple languages editors, libraries, and editors to develop applications. For the desktop, mobile, web games, and IoT.

Java Advantages

Java is a portable programming language. It gives you the option to select the machine and operating system you'd like to create your site.

Since Java does not often call databases and rarely, object-relational support is more efficient.

Integration of Java applications to other operating systems is effortless. This is accomplished through the help of modern integration tools such as Jenkins and Travis CI. It is simple to move between Java platforms since it offers backward compatibility. The Java community is expanding and changing constantly, so it will likely receive a lot of support.

.NET Advantages

Its popularity .NET is that it permits ASP.NET programmers to code in multiple languages. This makes it a versatile platform and user-friendly.

In line with the company's requirements, the developer will be able to use the best features of every language. And design an innovative website created exclusively for your business.

The versatility of .NET is one of the reasons why developers and businesses all over the world. Love ASP.NET for traditional web development.

Microsoft offers a single environment that runs on the .NET platform.

The .NET platform is an unhindered horizontal scaling capability that allows users to access tools.

Disadvantages of Java

Because Java is platform-independent, the risk of security breaches is relatively high.

It is a multi-platform one; the developed app may be slower than other languages.

Disadvantages of ASP.NET

There is only limited support for object-relational for .NET since support is available only for Entity Framework.

Migration code within .NET can be more costly when compared with other frameworks.

Managed code in .NET might be slower than native code.

Java vs .Net Which is Better?

JAVA

Java is an advanced class-based, object-oriented programming system.

Java applications run across all Java virtual machines (JVM) regardless of the architecture used by the computer.

Supports Multiple Operating Systems.

Java is a less efficient method of garbage collection contrasted to. NET.

Java JDBC (Java DataBase Connectivity) is used to connect to the database.

For Java, various 3rd-party IDEs (Integrated Development Environment) are available.

It can be related to architecture.

ASP.NET

.NET is an open-source, cross-platform open-source software framework that allows you to create software applications.

Launched by Microsoft

.NET requires CLR (Common Language Runtime) for execution means during runtime.

It is only compatible with Windows Operating System.

.NET is a much more efficient way of garbage disposal when compared to Java.

The .NET ADO (ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) is used to establish connections to databases.

It is an industry-standard IDE (Integrated Development Environment), i.e. Microsoft Visual Studio.

It can work with disconnected architecture.

Java vs .Net: Development at the Enterprise Level

Each Java and .NET are excellent tools that can assist you in reaching your objective of developing a website for an enterprise. Their roots are in C# as well as C++ and C. Both of these languages are oriented towards objects and are safe for type. Although they use different syntax, each Java and .NET try their best to achieve the same goal.

What's Your Pick?

In the case of Java and .NET, there is no right or wrong answer. Positive and negative points describe both. Both of them can assist you in creating robust and flexible enterprise applications. The choice between Java and .net will depend on your site's needs. And the resources for development available and also the users.

To succeed and expand in a highly competitive marketplace, you'll need both languages. A business will benefit from both, resulting in highly-performing websites and apps.

To make the most of the two languages. Only an expert will create a professional solution that will provide you with the finest solutions you're seeking.

Where To Use Java?

Java can be described as a universal-purpose programming language. This means it can be employed in a variety of branches:

Android applications

Enterprise applications for enterprises (Java is extensively used by the government and, as a result, frequently associated with older code. However, it's also utilized for modern applications such as Pinterest and Spotify)

Web-based apps (Google Docs and Gmail)

Software (Eclipse, Jira)

embedded systems

Where To Use .NET?

websites and web applications

Client applications

Gaming

enterprise development

#Hire asp.net developer

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inestwebnoida · 3 months ago

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#ASP.NET Core #PHP Freamework

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inestwebindia · 1 year ago

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ASP NET Vs Other Frameworks In Web Development

In the ever-changing realm of web development, the selection of the appropriate framework is pivotal for constructing robust and scalable web applications. ASP.NET, a framework crafted by Microsoft, stands as a prominent contender in this domain. This article delves into a comparative analysis of ASP.NET alongside other well-known web development frameworks, exploring their features, advantages, and suitable use cases.

ASP.NET serves as a server-side web development framework, empowering developers to create dynamic and sophisticated web applications. Integrated into the broader .NET ecosystem, ASP.NET supports various programming languages such as C# and Visual Basic, fostering a versatile development environment. Notably, it enhances extensibility by adopting the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, a paradigm that promotes the creation of simple and easily maintainable code, thereby improving the efficiency of web application development.

Comparative Analysis

ASP.NET vs. PHP:

In the realm of web development, the comparison between ASP.NET and PHP is common. While PHP, a server-side scripting language, enjoys widespread use, the combination with ASP.NET often provides performance and security benefits. ASP.NET applications, being compiled, exhibit faster runtime, and seamless integration with the Windows operating system enhances application security.

ASP.NET vs. Ruby on Rails:

Competing with ASP.NET, Ruby on Rails is renowned for its simplicity and adherence to composition principles. ASP.NET, with its robust Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE) and extensive library support, attracts developers seeking a comprehensive development environment. The choice between Ruby on Rails and ASP.NET is often influenced by project-specific requirements and individual developer preferences.

ASP.NET vs. Django:

Django, a high-level Python web framework, shares similarities with ASP.NET in modularity and scalability focus. However, ASP.NET distinguishes itself through seamless integration with Microsoft technologies and effortless collaboration within the broader .NET ecosystem. This positions ASP.NET favorably for enterprises deeply immersed in the Microsoft ecosystem.

Key Features of ASP.NET

MVC Architecture:

ASP.NET utilizes the MVC architectural pattern, enhancing code organization and maintainability. The separation of concerns allows developers to streamline development and debugging processes by focusing on specific aspects of the application.

Integrated Development Environment (IDE):

Visual Studio, Microsoft’s powerful integrated development environment, serves as a valuable tool for ASP.NET developers. Features such as code completion, debugging, and testing contribute to an efficient development workflow.

Cross-platform Compatibility:

The introduction of .NET Core renders ASP.NET cross-platform, enabling developers to build and deploy applications on various operating systems. This flexibility broadens ASP.NET’s reach and accommodates diverse hosting environments.

Advantages of ASP.NET

Language Interoperability:

ASP.NET supports multiple programming languages, including C# and Visual Basic, providing developers the flexibility to choose the language that best suits their skills and project requirements.

Scalability and Performance:

The compiled nature of ASP.NET applications contributes to superior performance. Its capability to handle large volumes of concurrent users makes it an ideal choice for applications with scalability requirements.

Security Features:

ASP.NET incorporates robust security features, including authentication and authorization mechanisms. Integration with Windows security services enhances protection against common web application vulnerabilities.

The choice between ASP.NET and other web development frameworks depends on various factors, including project requirements, developer expertise, and organizational preferences. ASP.NET’s strength lies in its versatility, performance, and seamless integration with Microsoft technologies. As the web development landscape evolves, ASP.NET remains a formidable contender, offering a comprehensive solution for building modern and scalable web applications.

Whether opting for the simplicity of PHP, the convention-over-configuration approach of Ruby on Rails, or the modularity of Django, understanding the strengths and nuances of each framework is essential. In navigating the evolving technological landscape, decision-making should be driven by careful consideration of the specific needs and goals of web development projects.

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concettolabs · 5 years ago

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PHP Vs Asp.Net : Most Valuable Differences To Learn And Select The Best One For Your Next Development :

We all know that PHP and ASP.NET both are quite popular languages in the programming world as both have broad bases and used by a number of developers.

In today’s article, we will discuss the key difference between Asp.Net and PHP and which one you should select for your next application. Before we start let me give you a small definition of both languages PHP and ASP.NET.

PHP:

An open-source project that has evolved over the years. With PHP code there are a number of popular databases that can be integrated efficiently with PHP code. The PHP code is processed by a PHP interpreter that is implemented as a module in the webserver.

PHP is consequently lightning in its execution. When compiled as an Apache module on the Unix side its execution works smoother on the Unix side. The web server combines the result of executed and interpreted PHP code that could be of any type which includes images also.

PHP supports a number of protocols that include IMAP, LDAP, and POP3, supports for distributed object architecture and JAVA, for the first time in the PHP ecosystem makes multiple tier development.

A lot of free and open-source libraries include in PHP in its source distribution.

ASP.NET:

ASP.NET provides a programming model, apart from being a web development platform. The successor to Microsoft Active Server Page - ASP technology. An independent language to create .Net applications.

We can say a comprehensive software infrastructure and other services that are mandatory to build a robust web application for computers and mobile. The Asp.Net framework provides amazing support for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

The ASP.Net built on CLR - Common Language Runtime that allows a programmer to write code using any supported .Net language. It provides a lightweight and faster way to combine server code with HTML.

A robust framework using which developers can write any type of application or can use any sort of style for creating an application.

Core Difference Between PHP and ASP.NET :

An open-source server-side web application framework developed by Microsoft is known as ASP.NET that allows its developers to build dynamic web services and web applications. These provide the programmer with a web development platform using which they can build dynamic web pages.

A server-side scripting language that is designed for web development known as PHP, which is efficiently utilized to manage dynamic content, session tracking, and building e-commerce websites.

Now, Have A Look On Key Differences Between PHP Vs ASP.NET :

PHP is a server-side scripting language that is open source whereas ASP.NET is a paid Microsoft provided web application framework.

PHP is better equipped to small-sized organizations and to server start-ups whereas Asp.Net is better suited for large and medium-sized organizations.

Being open-source PHP is available for the developers who have a higher market share compared to ASP.Net where being paid ASP.NET has a decent market share in the IT world.

For desktop applications PHP performs slower compared to ASP.NET and ASP.NET is well equipped to serve and create desktop applications.

Better suited for application that contains a prime focus on user interfaces whereas ASP.Net is better suited for application where key concerns are security and functionality.

PHP has a large community size whereas the ASP.NET community is dedicated and contains a decent number of developers to address problems.

Being a scripting language PHP is easier to understand and learn whereas ASP.NET is quite challenging to understand and in learning for beginners.

PHP is highly customizable hence more prone to bugs whereas ASP.Net does not allow any irregularities while still being able to run.

After reading this the question arises that Cost-wise which one is better PHP or ASP.NET?

PHP is an open-source development framework whereas ASP.Net charges some fee for hosting. The fee charged by Microsoft owned ASP.NET is not high but makes developers skeptical towards ASP.NET.

To outsource the ASP.NET mobile app development services is another great way.

Wrap Up:

ASP.NET framework has the most amazing set of libraries and is a straight application framework and PHP is a mix between a programming language. ASP.NET comes along with a lot of features but all these qualities come with a price tag in the form of a license fee. Both PHP vs ASP.NET works efficiently and required functionality suites to their taste hence to develop your next mobile or web application just connect the best mobile app development company Concetto Labs. Also, we are aware that ASP.NET MVC is the next generation of the proven ASP.NET technology platform from Microsoft hence connect today ASP.NET MVC Development Company like we are to grow your business with our professionally developed applications as per your requirements.

#mobile app development company #ASP.Net MVC Development company #PHP and ASP.NET.

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deltainfoteklive · 1 year ago

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PHP vs ASP.NET

In the ever-evolving world of web development, choosing the right programming language is crucial. PHP and ASP.NET are two giants in the field, each with its strengths and weaknesses. In this article, we'll delve deep into the PHP vs ASP.NET debate, dissecting their features, performance, community support, and more. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of which one suits your project better. PHP vs ASP.NET: Which is Better? - Exploring the Key Differences The Battle of Syntax and Structure Both PHP and ASP.NET have distinctive syntaxes and structures that cater to different coding styles. PHP boasts a more flexible and dynamic approach, ideal for rapid development. In contrast, ASP.NET follows a more organized and strongly typed structure, promoting robustness and scalability. Performance Showdown: Speed and Efficiency When it comes to performance, PHP vs ASP.NET is a closely contested match. PHP's lightweight nature makes it swift for smaller applications, while ASP.NET's compiled code offers enhanced speed for complex projects. Consider the size and complexity of your project to make an informed decision. Community Support: Building on Strong Foundations PHP's immense popularity is reflected in its vast community of developers. Online forums, tutorials, and plugins are abundant, making problem-solving a breeze. ASP.NET, backed by Microsoft, offers a rich ecosystem and excellent documentation. Both communities provide excellent resources, so choose based on your familiarity and preferences. Platform Independence: Versatility Matters PHP is renowned for its cross-platform compatibility, running seamlessly on various operating systems. ASP.NET, initially Windows-centric, now supports cross-platform development through .NET Core. If platform independence is a priority, PHP might have the edge. Database Connectivity and Integration PHP and ASP.NET have diverse approaches to database connectivity. PHP has native support for various databases, while ASP.NET leverages ADO.NET, providing robust integration with Microsoft SQL Server. Evaluate your database requirements to determine the most suitable option. Ease of Learning and Adaptation PHP often wins in terms of ease of learning, making it a favorite among beginners. Its simpler syntax and vast online resources ease the learning curve. On the other hand, ASP.NET, while requiring more initial effort, offers a structured learning path and aligns well with C# skills. Exploring Further: Pros and Cons of PHP and ASP.NET PHP ProsPHP ConsASP.NET ProsASP.NET ConsRapid devInconsistent libsRobust frameworkLearning curveVast communityScalability needsSeamless MS toolsWindows dependencyCross-platformSecurity gapsModern architectureCompilation overhead Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Which language is better for beginners?A: PHP is often preferred for beginners due to its simpler syntax and abundant online resources. It provides a gentle learning curve, making it ideal for those new to programming. Q: Can ASP.NET run on non-Windows systems?A: Yes, with the introduction of .NET Core, ASP.NET can now run on multiple platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Q: Which language offers better performance?A: The answer depends on the project's complexity. PHP is more efficient for smaller applications, while ASP.NET's compiled code offers better speed for larger and intricate projects. Q: Is PHP's open-source nature an advantage?A: Indeed, PHP's open-source nature fosters a vibrant community that constantly contributes plugins, libraries, and solutions, enhancing its versatility. Q: Can I integrate PHP and ASP.NET in one project?A: While it's technically possible, it's generally not recommended due to the differences in their architectures and execution models. Q: Which language has better security features?A: Both languages have security measures, but ASP.NET's robust integration with Microsoft's security tools and frameworks might provide an edge for security-conscious projects. Conclusion In the grand showdown of PHP vs ASP.NET, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. Each language comes with its strengths and weaknesses, making the choice dependent on your project's specific requirements. PHP's flexibility and massive community support are alluring, while ASP.NET's robustness and integration with Microsoft technologies provide a solid foundation. Consider your project's scale, complexity, and your own familiarity with the languages to make an informed decision. Whichever path you choose, both PHP and ASP.NET have proven their mettle in the web development arena. Read the full article

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sagar-jaybhay · 5 years ago

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Tutorial:Asp.Net Core Razor Pages

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Tutorial:Asp.Net Core Razor Pages

Asp.Net Core Razor Pages

What are Asp.Net Core Razor Pages in asp.net core?

Asp razor pages are page focused framework for building a dynamic data-driven application. These razor pages are built on top of asp.net core framework so it is cross-platform.

The asp.net core razor pages are the recommended framework for building cross-platform server-side Html. It uses the C# programming language.

As razor pages cross-platform support you can develop anywhere and can be published on Unix, Mac, and Linux also.

Asp.Net Core Razor Pages who will use?

It is for beginner level developers to enterprize level applications also. It is mainly page centric development model, which means it offerenig some familiar experience to a developer who already works PHP, classic asp and JSP developers, asp.net webform developers. It is also very easy to learn for beginners.

Asp.Net Core Razor Pages Project Selection:

Use Visual Studio 2019 Community edition – https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/community/

To install use this link and download setup and install on your machine.

After opening this use below image to select the asp.net core project.

Asp.Net Core Web Application – 1

Asp.Net Core Web Application – 2

Asp.Net Core Web Application – 3

This template is to create an asp.net application using Razor pages. For this, do not select an authentication method.

Asp.Net Core Web Application – 4

The primary difference between MVC project structure and Razor pages structure is that in Razor pages we don’t have Model-View-Controller folders like regular MVC application.

First Run of the project looks like below

Asp.Net Core Web Application-run project – 1

The arrow we marked, when you click on this link highlighted pages are served.

Razor page has page extension cshtml and the first cs is for C# as a programming language and for Html is Html.

Razor Pages are a combination of 2 files. It will show.

A page with .cshtml extension- this file means display template

Second file is .cshtml.cs file which is code file

razor page structure

A file with .cshtml extension

If you see this file it is not very different from asp.net core view file but there is one difference which makes this page different is @page directive at starting of this page.

This @page directive tells that it is razor page.

cshtml in razor page

After this directive, we have a @model directive as the name implies IndexModel is model for that page.

page model in razor page

This IndexModel is corresponding page model class which resides in .cshtml.cs file. The name of the class is the same name as given in the razor page index.

model binding in razor pages

Now we can see the IndexModel cs file, below is auto-generated code for this file in which logging service is injected in a class by using dependency injection(constructor injection). Also in this class other features of MVC like model binding, model validation also supported.

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; namespace asprazorpage.Pages public class IndexModel : PageModel private readonly ILogger<IndexModel> _logger; public IndexModel(ILogger<IndexModel> logger) _logger = logger; public void OnGet()

logging service dependency injection

In the above code or image, you can see the OnGet method. This OnGet method is called when we issued a Get request to that page OnGet Method is called. Means OnGet method handles https get requests.

How to use property declared in cs file in cshtml page in asp razor pages?

See below image we create a public property in IndexModel class and by using @Model.Message you can access this. In this Message is our property name and by using @Model you are able to access in .cshtml page also.

Property of model class bind to cshtml view in razor pages

Key Points To Remember About Asp.Net Core Razor Pages

In MVC we have model-view-controller and in razor pages, we only have 2 component one is .cshtml which display template and another is page model class. The page model class working as both controller and model. To elaborate this we have the public void OnGet() method which is worked as controller action and property in that classwork as a model.

This is new technology, which is used to build a page focus web application quickly.

Asp razor pages are lightweight, flexible and by using this you can build websites more quickly because it provides full control over Html to Developer.

In the primary point of view, asp razor pages are similar to asp.net webforms.

Microsoft suggests that for building API use MVC and for web UI use razor pages.

#Asp .Net Core #Sagar Jaybhay

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faizrashis1995 · 5 years ago

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What is the MEAN stack? JavaScript web applications

The MEAN stack is a software stack—that is, a set of the technology layers that make up a modern application—that’s built entirely in JavaScript. MEAN represents the arrival of JavaScript as a “full-stack development” language, running everything in an application from front end to back end. Each of the initials in MEAN stands for a component in the stack:

MongoDB: A database server that is queried using JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and that stores data structures in a binary JSON format

Express: A server-side JavaScript framework

Angular: A client-side JavaScript framework

Node.js: A JavaScript runtime

A big part of MEAN’s appeal is the consistency that comes from the fact that it’s JavaScript through and through. Life is simpler for developers because every component of the application—from the objects in the database to the client-side code—is written in the same language.

This consistency stands in contrast to the hodgepodge of LAMP, the longtime staple of web application developers. Like MEAN, LAMP is an acronym for the components used in the stack—Linux, the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and either PHP, Perl, or Python. Each piece of the stack has little in common with any other piece.

This isn’t to say the LAMP stack is inferior. It’s still widely used, and each element in the stack still benefits from an active development community. But the conceptual consistency that MEAN provides is a boon. If you use the same language, and many of the same language concepts, at all levels of the stack, it becomes easier for a developer to master the whole stack at once.

Most MEAN stacks feature all four of the components—the database, the front end, the back end, and the execution engine. This doesn’t mean the stack consists of only these elements, but they form the core.

MongoDB

Like other NoSQL database systems, MongoDB uses a schema-less design. Data is stored and retrieved as JSON-formatted documents, which can have any number of nested fields. This flexibility makes MongoDB well-suited to rapid application development when dealing with fast-changing requirements.

Using MongoDB comes with a number of caveats. For one, MongoDB has a reputation for being insecure by default. If you deploy it in a production environment, you must take steps to secure it. And for developers coming from relational databases, or even other NoSQL systems, you’ll need to spend some time getting to know MongoDB and how it works. InfoWorld’s Martin Heller dove deep into MongoDB 4 in InfoWorld’s review, where he talks about MongoDB internals, queries, and drawbacks.

As with any other database solution, you’ll need middleware of some kind to communicate between MongoDB and the JavaScript components. One common choice for the MEAN stack is Mongoose. Mongoose not only provides connectivity, but object modeling, app-side validation, and a number of other functions that you don’t want to be bothered with reinventing for each new project.

Express.js

Express is arguably the most widely used web application framework for Node.js. Express provides only a small set of essential features—it’s essentially a minimal, programmable web server—but can be extended via plug-ins. This no-frills design helps keep Express lightweight and performant.

Nothing says a MEAN app has to be served directly to users via Express, although that’s certainly a common scenario. An alternative architecture is to deploy another web server, like Nginx or Apache, in front of Express as a reverse proxy. This allows for functions like load balancing to be offloaded to a separate resource.

Because Express is deliberately minimal, it doesn’t have much conceptual overhead associated with it. The tutorials at Expressjs.com can take you from a quick overview of the basics to connecting databases and beyond.

Angular

Angular (formerly AngularJS) is used to build the front end for a MEAN application. Angular uses the browser’s JavaScript to format server-provided data in HTML templates, so that much of the work of rendering a web page can be offloaded to the client. Many single-page web apps are built using Angular on the front end.

One important caveat: Developers work with Angular by writing in TypeScript, a JavaScript-like typed language that compiles to JavaScript. For some people this is a violation of one of the cardinal concepts of the MEAN stack—that JavaScript is used everywhere and exclusively. However, TypeScript is a close cousin to JavaScript, so the transition between the two isn’t as jarring as it might be with other languages.

For a deep dive into Angular, InfoWorld’s Martin Heller has you covered. In his Angular tutorial he’ll walk you through the creation of a modern, Angular web app.

Node.js

Last, but hardly least, there’s Node.js—the JavaScript runtime that powers the server side of the MEAN web application. Node is based on Google’s V8 JavaScript engine, the same JavaScript engine that runs in the Chrome web browser. Node is cross-platform, runs on both servers and clients, and has certain performance advantages over traditional web servers such as Apache.

Node.js takes a different approach to serving web requests than traditional web servers. In the traditional approach, the server spawns a new thread of execution or even forks a new process to handle the request. Spawning threads is more efficient than forking processes, but both involve a good deal of overhead. A large number of threads can cause a heavily loaded system to spend precious cycles on thread scheduling and context switching, adding latency and imposing limits on scalability and throughput.

Node.js is far more efficient. Node runs a single-threaded event loop registered with the system to handle connections, and each new connection causes a JavaScript callback function to fire. The callback function can handle requests with non-blocking I/O calls and, if necessary, can spawn threads from a pool to execute blocking or CPU-intensive operations and to load-balance across CPU cores.

Node.js requires less memory to handle more connections than most competitive architectures that scale with threads—including Apache HTTP Server, ASP.NET, Ruby on Rails, and Java application servers. Thus, Node has become an extremely popular choice for building web servers, REST APIs, and real-time applications like chat apps and games. If there is one component that defines the MEAN stack, it’s Node.js.

Advantages and benefits of the MEAN stack

These four components working in tandem aren’t the solution to every problem, but they’ve definitely found a niche in contemporary development. IBM breaks down the areas where the MEAN stack fits the bill. Because it’s scalable and can handle a large number of users simultaneously, the MEAN stack is a particularly good choice for cloud-native apps. The Angular front end is also a great choice for single-page applications. Examples include:

Expense-tracking apps

News aggregation sites

Mapping and location apps

MEAN vs. MERN

The acronym “MERN” is sometimes used to describe MEAN stacks that use React.js in place of Angular. React is a framework, not a full-fledged library like Angular, and there are pluses and minuses to swapping React into a JavaScript-based stack. In brief, React is easier to learn, and most developers can write and test React code faster than they can write and test a full-fledged Angular app. React also produces better mobile front ends. On the other hand, Angular code is more stable, cleaner, and performant. In general, Angular is the choice for enterprise-class development.

But the very fact that this choice is available to you demonstrates that MEAN isn’t a limited straitjacket for developers. Not only can you swap in different components for one of the canonical four layers; you can add complementary components as well. For example, caching systems like Redis or Memcached could be used within Express to speed up responses to requests.

MEAN stack developers

Having the skills to be a MEAN stack developer basically entails becoming a full-stack developer, with a focus on the particular set of JavaScript tools we’ve discussed here. However, the MEAN stack’s popularity means that many job ads will be aimed at full-stack devs with MEAN-specific skills. Guru99 breaks down the prerequisites for snagging one of these jobs. Beyond familiarity with the basic MEAN stack components, a MEAN stack developer should have a good understanding of:

Front-end and back-end processes

HTML and CSS

Programming templates and architecture design guidelines

Web development, continuous integration, and cloud technologies

Database architecture

The software development lifecycle (SDLC) and what it’s like developing in an agile environment[Source]-https://www.infoworld.com/article/3319786/what-is-the-mean-stack-javascript-web-applications.html

62 Hours Mean Stack Training includes MongoDB, JavaScript, A62 angularJS Training, MongoDB, Node JS and live Project Development. Demo Mean Stack Training available.

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goodcore101 · 5 years ago

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9 Must Decisions in Web Application Development

So you’ve decided to create a web application? Great, welcome to a world without any easy choices. There is a vast amount of different great technologies in every step you are going to make. And for every option, you will find a notable company that used it with great success.The web development market is huge. It’s the biggest programming space by far, with never-ending technology options. Looking at the StackOverflow survey of 2019, 52% of all developers are full-stack developers, 50% are back-end developers and 32.8% are front-end developers.

As you can probably guess, 134.8% of all developers is a pretty big market.There are many popular technologies, databases, philosophies, design patterns and methodologies in the software world. They change drastically every few years, but somehow the old ones never seem to die. Cobol and ClearCase are great examples of something that shouldn’t still exist but clearly does.We will talk about 9 technological choices you have to make when developing a proper web application. Some will not be relevant to your product, but most will be. A lot of these choices give way to an entirely new group of choices, but that’s just modern-day development.I’m mostly a .NET developer, but I’ll try to stay objective and not to express too many personal opinions.This article is talking about web applications, not websites. The distinction is a bit hard to put into words. Blogs and standard e-commerce sites are websites, whereas interactive websites like eBay and Facebook are web applications. Pretty much anything you can’t build (easily) with WordPress is a web application.

1. Client & Server Architectural Pattern

Since the internet came to life, we developed many different ways to build web applications. We had CGI, PHP, ASP, Silverlight, WebForms, and a bunch of others. In the last 10-15 years, we came to agree on 2 architectural patterns: model-view-controller(MVC) on the server-side or single-page-application (SPA) on the client side and Web API on the server side. Out of those two, the second approach (SPA + Web API) is getting the most traction in recent years.The first decision in your web application is to choose an architectural approach.Single Page Application (SPA) and Web APIEver since AngularJS was released in 2010, SPA and Web API combination gradually became the most popular way to write modern web applications. And with some good reasons. With this pattern, the entire client side part of the application is loaded just once rather than loading each page from the server. The routing is done entirely on the client side. The server provides just the API for data.There are many advantages to this approach:

Sine the entire client is loaded once in the browser, the page navigation is immediate and the web application experience becomes more like a desktop application experience.

Separation between client-side and server-side. There’s no longer necessity for full-stack developers (that know both server-side and client-side).

Testing both the client and server is easier because they are separate.

Your Web API server is reusable for any type of application – web, desktop, and mobile.

And some disadvantages:

Initial project setup is slower. Instead of creating one "new project" in your favorite MVC framework, you now have separate projects for the client-side and server-side. You’ll have to deal with more technologies overall.

Slower first-page load. In a SPA we are loading the entire client-side for the first page.

You’ll have to use bundlers like webpack for a decent develop experience. This adds some overhead like having to deal with bundler configuration. However, this is also an advantage because the bundler allows to easily add more tools to the build chain, like babel and a linter.

Model-View-Controller (MVC)The server-side MVC pattern got popular in 2005 with the release of Ruby on Rails and Django frameworks.In MVC, each route request goes to a Controller on the server. The Controller interacts with the Model (the data) and generates a View (the HTML/CSS/JavaScript client-side). This has several advantages. It creates a nice separation of concern between the client, server, and the different components. As a result, more developers can work on the same project without conflicts. It allows to reuse components. Since the Model is separate, you can replace it with a testable data set.Some popular MVC frameworks are Ruby on Rails, ASP.NET MVC, Django, Laravel, and Spring MVCYou can somewhat combine between MVC and SPAs. One View can be a single page application on its own. This is best done with thin SPA frameworks like Vue.js.OthersThere are a couple of other ways you can go, which aren’t considered great options nowadays. They are old technologies, which were replaced for a reason. Some of those are:

Classic ASP

Classic PHP (without MVC)

WebForms

Static pages and Web API (this is still valid for static content, but not for a web application)

2. Server-side Web API (when choosing SPA & Web API)

If you chose to go with a single page application (SPA) framework, then the next step is to choose a server-side technology. The standard means of communications are HTTP requests, so the server will provide an HTTP API. This means the server-side and client-side are decoupled. You can also consider using a RESTful API pattern.There’s an abundance in great server side technologies. This is both a blessing and a curse. There are so many good choices that it becomes difficult to choose. Here are some of the more popular technologies:

Node.js – JavaScript

ASP.NET Web API – C#

Java – Spring, Jersey, Apache CXF, Restlet

Python – Flask, Django REST framework

Ruby – Sinatra, Ruby on Rails – Rails is mostly MVC, but Rails core 5 supports API-only applications.

All of these frameworks are free and most are open source.This is not an exhaustive list, but those are the most popular technologies. Choosing a popular framework is important. It probably got popular for a reason. A popular framework will have better support, better documentation, and more documented issues. Perhaps most importantly, you’ll find more developers that are familiar with that framework.Checking market popularity with Google Trends and surveys in this particular category was a bit difficult. Instead, we can see popularity by looking at Tags in StackOverflow. We can see overall usage according to the total number of questions asked. And we can see the trends according to the number of questions asked in the last month. This is not a perfect indicator of popularity, but I think it’s pretty good. Here are the results:

Node.js, for example, has 291K questions, 161K watchers and 5K questions asked this monthThe big 4 winners are Node.js, ASP.NET, Spring, and Ruby on Rails. Flask, Django REST and GO are much less popular. However, this is not a fair comparison. Spring, ASP.NET, and Ruby on Rails are primarily MVC and not API-only, so they really have a much lower value. Go is a programming language, so it’s overvalued as well. On the other hand, Django-rest, and Flask are server-side API technology only, so their value is "real". Node.js is also not an MVC framework, rather a technology to run JavaScript natively. But, it’s mostly used for Web API with something like Express.js framework.Keep in mind that even though Node.js is clearly the most popular, the other ones are still extremely popular technologies.Java Jersey, Apache CXF and Ruby Sinatra usage was so much lower in comparison that I didn’t even include them in the chart. There are probably hundreds of other lesser known frameworks that don’t appear as well.Besides popularity, here are some more considerations when choosing:

For web applications that provide big-data analysis, consider going with a Python backend.

Do you want to work with a strongly-typed programming language like C#, Java, and Go? Or weakly typed languages like JavaScript, Ruby, and Python? This is a big consideration. Make sure your development team is comfortable with the language.

With Node.js, you work in the same language in client-side and server-side. I claim that’s way too much JavaScript, but the world seems to think it’s a good idea.

Which development technologies are more popular in your area of the world? Prefer those.

If you love C#, but afraid to be stuck with a Microsoft proprietary tech that’s tightly coupled to Windows, then fear no more. The latest versions of ASP.NET (.NET Core) are open-source, work on Linux and have great performance on top.

If you have a team that’s already experienced with a framework or language, go with their known technology. This consideration trumps all others.

3. Server-side MVC (when choosing MVC)

Like with Web API, there’s a big selection of server-side technologies that use the MVC pattern. Up to a few years ago, the MVC pattern was by far the most popular way to build web applications. The most notable frameworks are:

C# – ASP.NET MVC

Java – Spring MVC, Apache Struts, Play Framework

Groovy – Grails Framework

Python – Django

Ruby – Ruby on Rails

PHP – Laravel

And here’s the popularity contest results according to Stack Overflow Tags:

This is a normalized chart. ASP.NET MVC, for example, has 183K questions, 63K watchers and 856 questions asked this month.These results were interesting and quite surprising for me. I expected Ruby on Rails, Spring and ASP.NET MVC to be on top. Instead, I found that Django, Ruby on Rails and Laravel were the most popular frameworks. Ruby on Rails has the most questions in all times. Django and Laravel seem to be rising in popularity with the most questions asked in the last 30 days.Besides popularity, the additional considerations when choosing a framework are similar to the ones for Web Api server side:

For web applications that provide big-data and statistics, consider going with Python Django.

The strongly typed vs weakly typed language is still a consideration.

If you have a team that already knows and loves a framework or a language, go with the already-known known technology.

On a personal note, I’m dumbfounded that PHP is gaining popularity.Performance Benchmarks – for Both Web API and MVCIf you’re building a small business web application, performance might not matter as much. But for big applications that should serve many requests, response times are crucial. The most notable performance benchmarks comparison site is

https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/

. Here, you can find a huge list of frameworks and various server configurations. Those are all benchmarked and compared into something like this:

The candidates in the above test include a server with a web framework, a database, and an ORM. In the benchmark, the framework’s ORM is used to fetch all rows from a database table containing an unknown number of messages.If we go by language, the fastest is Rust, followed by C, Go, Java, C++, PHP, C#, and Kotlin. If we go back to our "popular" frameworks and look for them, we’ll find this:

ASP.NET Core Web API (42.8% of best result)

Node.js variation (17.9% of best result)

ASP.NET Core MVC (17.2%)

Spring (4.4%)

Laravel variation (2.9%)

Django (1.9%)

Ruby on Rails (1.3%)

By the way, the #1 performance winner Actix is a Rust language framework that I didn’t include due to its very low popularity.

4. Choosing a Single Page Application (SPA) Framework

If you chose to use a Web API and SPA (not MVC), then the next decision is to choose a SPA Framework.Just a few years ago, a new JavaScript framework sprouted about once a week. Luckily, those days are behind us and the field stabilized a bit.The most notable SPA frameworks of all times (well, since 2010) are:

React

AngularJS

Angular (2+)

Vue.js

Ember.js

Polymer

Aurelia

Backbone.js

Let’s do our usual trick with StackOverflow:

So this chart shows a few conclusions at a glance:

All past frameworks except for React, AngularJS, Angular, and Vue.js are dead. If you’ve been following web development news in the past few years, that should come as no surprise.

AngularJS has the most questions but the least new questions. Even though there’s probably a huge amount of code written with AngularJS, it’s a legacy framework. It’s not recommended to choose it for new projects.

React and Angular dominate the market with Vue.js a distant 3rd. React in particular has the most interest.

This means your best choice in 2020 is between React, Angular, and Vue.js. These frameworks have the best community support, the most documented issues, and the best component/library support. With React and Angular having the most support.Here are a few more points to consider:

Angular was built as a sort of "enterprise" framework that considered everything and forces you into a particular mode of work. React and Vue.js are more separated into components and allow you to pick and choose development approaches.

React won the "Most loved web framework" title in StackOverflow survey of 2019, with Vue.js a close second.

5. Database

Every modern web application has some sort of database. Or several databases even. In the old days, there were just relational databases and the differences were in performance and features. Today, we’re in the age of "specialized databases". We need different databases for different purposes, which makes this decision pretty important. I’d say even more important than the previous decisions of server-side and client-side technology because those offer pretty much the same thing in different flavors.It’s important to understand your business needs when choosing a database. If your product needs high-performance Search capabilities, consider using Elastic Search. If you have a high-load of similar requests, whose response doesn’t change very frequently, consider using Redis for its caching. If you just want to store a bunch of JSON documents without much fuss, then go with a document-store database like MongoDB.Databases can be divided into several types:

Relational Databases – A classic table database that works with SQL queries like Microsoft SQL Server.

NoSql databases:

Document-store databases like MongoDB

Key-Value stores like DynamoDB and Redis

Wide column store like Cassandra

Graph-based database like Neo4j.

Before choosing a specific database, it’s best to decide on the type of the database you need.Like with other technologies, choosing a popular database is very important. You’ll have more forums, bigger community and more developers familiar with the technology. Besides, they probably got popular for a reason. According to Stack Overflow 2019 survey, the most popular databases are:

MySQL is by far the most popular database. Note that the all 4 first spots are filled with relational databases. This might serve as some kind of indication that relational databases are the best choice in most applications.Here are a few points to consider when choosing:

Some of the commercial databases like Oracle and SQL Server can be quite pricey. Consider using one of the many open-source databases if the cost is an issue and you have a lot of data.

Relational database stood the test of time. They are fast, reliable and have a ton of tools that work with them. You’ll also find more developers familiar with the technology.

If you’re using a certain cloud provider, see which databases they support as cloud-as-a-service. This can reduce some initial development time when starting out. You might not actually need your cloud provider because there are services that provide independent database-as-a-service services like MongoDB Atlas.

For small web applications, the considerations are different than for large enterprise applications. You’ll need databases with the ability to scale, possibly to multiple machines (sharding).

For distributed databases, consider the CAP theorem. It states that a database can provide only as much 2 out of 3 guarantees between Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance. Consider which two guarantees are most important to your needs and which database provides those two.

For big applications or apps with high-frequency requests, you’ll need to consider performance. One of the best places to find performance comparisons is DB-ENGINES. Here are the latest scores while writing this:

Database choice is obviously a huge topic and an important one. Unlike other decisions, I suggest giving this one more weight and do additional research.

6. Deployment

In 2020, we have a big variety of Cloud Offerings. I believe that deployment in the cloud is the best fit in almost all cases. With a few exceptions. So before comparing cloud service providers, let’s talk about why you would deploy to the cloud and what alternatives you have.There are actually 3 options available:

Cloud deployment – Instead of bothering with setting up your servers in the basement, you can rent compute power and storage from a company like AWS or Azure. In fact, ever since AWS was launched in 2006, the software world is changing in this direction. There are many advantages to this:

On-premise deployment – On-premise servers is the way organizations worked up to 2006. You had a server room and an army of sys-admins to keep them running. In 2020, we still have a lot of on-premise deployments. These companies either started on-premise and just didn’t move to the cloud or they have some good reasons to stay on-premise. You should consider staying on-premise if:

Hybrid cloud solution – The big cloud providers allow you to install a fully operational cloud server on-premise. That is, you’ll have an AWS or Azure portal installed in your own data center. Pretty crazy concept and not for everyone, especially due to the cost. Both Azure Stack and AWS Outposts require you to buy new customized hardware. Google recently released Anthos, which doesn’t require customized hardware.

With the Cloud, you can use dynamic scaling to cut costs. In low-pressure times, reduce the number of servers and in high-pressure times increase them. Since you pay-per-minute or per-hour, you can dramatically decrease costs.

The initial setup and deployment are much easier. In some cases, like with Azure App Service, deploying to a server for the first time is literally a few clicks.

You need to employ much fewer sys-admins (but a few DevOps engineers).

You no longer need to buy server machines, store them in the basement and upkeep them. It’s all in the cloud man.

You have some security or legal issues to place your server in the cloud. Maybe it’s software in the military and government sectors.

You’ve invested so much effort in your on-premise server farm that it no longer makes sense moving to the cloud. It can happen if you’re a big enough company and you’ve made your on-premise solution automated enough to justify the upkeep.

You’re big enough that it makes financial sense not to pay to the middle man. One example is Dropbox who aren’t in the cloud. They did the math and it makes sense for them to be on-premise.

Comparing Cloud Service ProvidersCloud services are divided into 3 categories: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). To deploy our web application, we’re interested in IaaS. The three dominant IaaS cloud providers are: Amazon’s AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. Besides, it’s worth mentioning IBM Cloud, DigitalOcean, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute, Red Hat Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud.Besides AWS, Azure, and GCP, the only real competitor in terms capabilities is Alibaba. Unfortunately for them, major western enterprises are not so willing to work with a Chinese company.The 3 big cloud providers have somewhat similar offerings. They all offer services like Scalable Virtual Machines, Load balancers, Kubernetes orchestrators, serverless offerings, storage as a service, database as a service, private networks & isolation, big data services, machine learning services, and many more.Competition is fierce. Prices are somewhat similar and when one of the providers comes up with a new popular product, the other providers will adjust and offer similar products.

7. Authentication & AuthorizationIn practically all web applications we have a Sign-in mechanism. When signed in, you are identified in the web application and can: Leave comments, buy products, change personal settings and use whatever functionality the application offers. The ability of your application to verify that you are who you say you are is called Authentication. Whereas Authorization means permissions mechanism for different users.There are a couple of ways you can go with authentication and authorization:

The manual solution – Most web frameworks have support for authentication and authorization (usually with JWT tokens). If not, there’s always a free 3rd party library available. This means you can manually implement basic auth mechanisms.

External Identity Server – There are several open-source and commercial identity providers that implement the OpenID Connect standard. This means that client-server communication will involve a dedicated identity server. The advantages are that these servers have already implemented a bunch of auth features for you. These might include:

Single sign-on and sign-out with different application types

Built-in support for external identity providers (Google, Facebook,…)

Role-based permissions (authorization)

Multi-factor authentication

Compliant with standards like ISO, SOC2, HIPAA,…

Built-in analytics and logs

Your cloud provider probably has an identity server, like AWS Cognito or Azure Active Directory B2C.Notable open-source solutions are: IdentityServer, MITREid Connect, Ipsilon.Notable commercial solutions: Auth0, Okta, OneLoginMake sure to do some price calculations before committing to a commercial solution like Auth0. They tend to get kind of pricey and using an open-source implementation is also a good option.

8. Logging

Server-side logging is pretty important for any type of software, and web applications are not an exception. Whether to implement logging or not is not really a decision – implement logging. The decision is where to send these logs and hot to consume them.Here are some logging targets to consider:

A database. Logging to a database has many advantagesThere’s a myriad of choices for a database to store your logs. We can categorize them as follows:

Error/Performance monitoring tools can also act as logging targets. This is very beneficial since they can display errors alongside log messages that were in the same Http request context. A few choices are elmah.io, AWS Cloudwatch and Azure Application Insights.

Logging to File is still a good logging target. It doesn’t have to be exclusive, you can log both to file and a database for example.

You can retrieve the logs from anywhere, without access to the production machine.

It’s easy to aggregate logs when you have multiple servers.

There’s no chance the logs will be deleted from a local machine.

You can easily search and extract statistics from the logs. This is especially useful if you’re using Structured Logging.

Relational Databases are always an option. They’re easy to set up, can be queried with SQL and most engineers are already familiar with them.

NoSQL Databases like CouchDB. These are perfect for structured logs that are stored in JSON format.

Time-series Databases like InfluxDB are optimized to store time-based events. This means your logging performance will be better and your logs will take less storage space. This is a good choice for intense high-load logging.

Searchable Solutions like Logstash + Elastic Search + Kibana (The "Elastic Stack") provide a full service for your logs. They will store, index, add search capabilities and even visualize your logs data. They work best with structured logging.

Once you have logging in place, I suggest doing a test run on retrieving them or searching them. It’s going to be a shame to wait until you have a bug in production only to find out that you have some kind of problem in your logging.

9. Payment Processor

In many web applications, you are going to be charging your customers. That is, receive credit card, PayPal or Bitcoin for services (well, not Bitcoin). Even though theoretically, you can implement payment processing yourself, it’s not recommended. You’ll have to deal with PCI compliance, security issues, different laws in different countries (like GDPR), frauds, refunds, invoices, exchange rates, and a million other things.There are several big commercial players in this field like PayPal, Stripe, 2checkout, and BlueSnap. Those have a rich API and you can integrate the payment in your own site.Here are some things to consider when choosing a payment processing company:

Security and PCI Compliance – Make sure your chosen payment processor has PCI compliance. Any company that handles credit card has to uphold this standard. All the major companies will be PCI compliant.

Fees – The standard fees in the industry are 2.9% of the transaction + 30 cents. Maybe some companies offer a cheaper rate.

Exchange Rates – If you have international customers, they will pay in their own currency. Check which exchange rates the payment processor charges.

Ease of API – One of the most important considerations is the ease of API. Be sure you will have a lot of interaction with the payment processor. You’ll want hooks on transaction events, modification of invoices, adding discounts or more fees, refunds, and so on. Stripe, in particular, is known for it’s excellent API.

Popularity – Big companies will have more forums and internet discussions. With PayPal or Stripe, that’s not going to be a problem. With big companies, you’ll also find more developers familiar with the framework.

Data portability – If you ever wanted to change payment processors, the current processor needs to allow that option. PayPal, for example, just won’t give you your customer’s credit card data. Whereas Stripe allows to export card data.

Summary

As you can see, web application development in 2020 is not getting any closer to a consensus. If anything, we have more technologies to choose from and as much controversy as ever. I guess this is good news for us developers since we can afford to have specialties and get paid extra for our respective narrow fields.In almost all decisions, all the choices are pretty good. That means you won’t make a terrible mistake by choosing the one over the other. On the other hand, by choosing one you’re usually stuck with them. Suppose you chose to go with AWS and then decided to move to Azure. That’s not going to be that easy.There were a lot more "Must" decisions I wanted to include like Error Monitoring, Application Performance Management tools, ORMs, Mobile support + PWAs, and Localization. Then, there are a bunch of client-side decisions like free or paid UI Controls, bundlers, linters, and so on. This article got a little bigger than I planned, so I’ll leave those to another post.Thanks for reading, Cheers.

Source: https://michaelscodingspot.com/web-application-development/

#web application development

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