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bookofjin · 2 years ago

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Commanderies and States of Western Han, Part 2

Taiyuan

Taiyuan commandery太原郡, Qin set it up [in 247 BC]. Has a salt official at Jinyang晉陽. Belongs to Bing province并州. 169 863 households, 680 488 people. Has a House Horse official[a]. 21 counties:

[1]Jinyang晉陽, formerly in the Poetry Tang state唐國. King Cheng of Zhou wiped out Tang唐 and ennobled his younger brother Shuyu. Long Mountain龍山 is to the north-west. Has a salt official. The Jin River晉水 sets out form there, to the east it joins the Fen汾[b].

[2]Suiren葰人[c].

[3]Jiexiu界休, Mang called it Jiemei界美[d].

[4]Yuci榆次. Tushui district涂水鄉, Jin's Grandee Zhi Xuwu's town. Gengyang district梗陽鄉, Wei Wu's town. Mang called it Dayuanting大原亭[e].

[5]Zhongdu中都.

[6]Yuli于離, Mang called it Yuhe于合.

[7]Zishi茲氏, Mang called it Zitong茲同.

[8]Langmeng狼孟, Mang called it Langzhou狼調.

[9]Wu鄔, the Nine Marshes九澤 are to the north. This is Zhaoyuqi昭餘祁, the swamp of Bing province并州. Jin's Grandee Sima Mimou's town[f].

[10]Yu盂, Jin's Grandee Yu Nei's town.

[11]Pingtao平陶, Mang called it Duorang多穰.

[12]Fenyang汾陽, to the north are the mountains from where the Fen River汾水 sets out, to the south-west arriving at Fenyin汾陰 it joins the He河, passing through 2 commanderies, travelling 1 340 li, the irrigator of Ji province.

[13]Jingling京陵, Mang called it Zhicheng致城[g].

[14]Yangqu陽曲[h].

[15]Daling大陵, has an iron official. Mang called it Daning大寧.

[16]Yuanping原平

[17]Qi祁, Jin's Grandee Jia Xin's town. Mang called it Shi示.

[18]Shang'ai上艾. The Mianman River綿曼水 to the east arrives at Puwu蒲吾, and enters the Hutuo River虖池水[i].

[19]Lüsi慮虒[j].

[20]Yangyi陽邑, Mang called it Fanrang繁穰 .

[21]Guangwu廣武. Juzhu句注 and Jiawu Mountains賈屋山 are to the north.The Chief Commandant's seat. Mang called it Xinhuan信桓[k].

[a]Your Subject Zan says: “Han had the House Horse Stable家馬廄, one stable had ten thousand horses. At the time, since the border and outside had affairs, they allotted them to come and be here. The “House Horse” later changed name to Churning [dong挏] [milk] Horse.”

Shigu says: “ 挏 is pronounced dong動.”

[b]Your Subject Zan says: “Where is spoken of as Tang唐 is the present Hedong's河東 Yong'an永安, the distance to Jin is 400 li.”

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is correct.”

[c]Ru Chun says: “Pronounced suǒ璅.”

Shigu says: “Also pronounced shān山 + guǎ寡.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 葰: not listed, shān山: (sr- + -ean A), guǎ寡: (k- + -wae B), (sr- + -wae B): no examples.]

[d]Shigu says: “休 pronounced xǔ許+ qiú虯.”

[Baxter & Sagart: xiū休: (x- + -juw A), xǔ許: (x- + -jo B), 虯: not listed.]

[e]Shigu says: “ 涂 pronounced tu塗. 梗 pronounced geng鯁.”

[f]Shigu says: “Pronounced yī一 + hù戶. Also pronounced yú於+ jù據.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 鄔: not listed, yī一: ('- + -jit D), hù戶: (h- + -u B). ('- + -u B): not listed.

Yú於: ('- + -jo A), jù據: (k- + -jo C), ('- + -jo C): not listed. 烏: (- + -u A).]

[g]Shigu says: “Precisely Jiujing九京.”

[h]Ying Shao says: “The He河 for 1 000 li is one curve, this must be on its sunny-side, and for that reason it was called Yangqu陽曲.”

Shigu says: “Emperor Wen of Sui, since his family name was Yang楊, hated the title of Yangqu陽曲, and therefore changed its county to be Yangzhi陽直, now then we have restored the old name for it.”

[i]Shigu says: “虖 pronounced hu呼. 池 pronounced tú徒 + hé何.”

[Baxter & Sagart: chí池: (dr- + -je A), tú徒: (d- + -u A), hé何: (h- + -a A). (d- + -a A): tuó (驒鼉紽沱)]

[j]Shigu says: “Pronounced Luyi廬夷.”

[k]Shigu says: “Jiawu Mountain is precisely of where the Historical Records states: “Count Xiang of Zhao went north to climb Xiawu夏屋."”

Shangdang

Shangdang commandery上黨郡, Qin set it up [in 247 BC?]. Belongs to Bing province并州. Has Shangdang Pass上黨關, Hukou Pass壺口關, Shixing Pass石研關, Tianjing Pass天井關[a]. 73 798 households, 337 766 people. 14 counties:

[1]Changzi長子, where was Zhou's Scribe Xin Jia's fief. Lugu Mountain鹿谷山, Zhuozhang River濁漳水 sets out form there, to the east arriving at Ye鄴, it enters the Qingzhang清漳[b].

[2]Zhunliu屯留, Sang Qin tells of of it: “Jiang River絳水 sets out from the south-west. To the east it enters the sea[c].

[3]Yuwu余吾.

[4]Tongdi銅鞮, has Shangsi Precinct上虒亭, Xiasi Settlement下虒聚[d].

[5]Zhan沾. Damin Valley大黽谷, Qingzhang River清漳水 sets out from there, to the north-east arriving at Yicheng邑成, it enters the Great He大河, passing through 5 commanderies, traveling 1 680 li. The stream of Ji province冀州[e].

[6]Nieshi涅氏, Nie River涅水[f].

[7]Xiangyuan襄垣. Mang called it Shangdangting上黨亭.

[8]Huguan壺關, has Yangchang Slope羊腸版. The Zhan River沾水 to the east arriving at Zhaoge朝歌, it enters the Qi淇[g].

[9]Xuanshi泫氏. Yang Valley楊谷, the Jue River絕水 sets out from there, to the south arriving at Yewang野王 it enters the Qin沁[h].

[10]Gaodu高都. Wan Valley莞谷, Dan River丹水 sets out from there, to the south-east it enters the Xuan River. Has Tianjing Pass天井關[i].

[11]Lu潞, formerly the Count of Lu's state潞子國.

[12]Yishi陭氏[j].

[13]Yang'e陽阿.

[14]Guyuan穀遠. Yangtou Mountain羊頭山 and Shimi Valley世靡谷. The Qin River沁水 sets out from there, to the south-east arriving at Xingyang滎陽 it enters the He河, passing through 3 commanderies, and travelling 970 li. Mang called it Gujin穀近[k].

[a]Shigu says: “研 is pronounced Xing形.”

[b]Shigu says: “Chang read as in the chang長 of long and short, in the present custom it has become the zhang長 of old and young. A mistake.”

[c]Shigu says: “ 屯 pronounced zhun純.

[d]Shigu says: “�� pronounced si斯.”

[e]Ying Shao says: “Zhan River 沾水 sets out from Hu Pass壺關.”

Shigu says: “沾 is pronounced ta他 + jian兼.”

[Baxter & Sagart: zhān沾: (tr- + -jem A), tā他: (th- + -a A), jiān兼: (k- + -em A). (th- + -em A): tiān 添.]

[f]Shigu says: “Nie River涅水 sets out from there, and for that reason used it to name the county. niè涅 pronounced nǎi乃 + jié結.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 涅: not listed, nǎi乃: (n- + -oj B), jié結: (k- + -et D). (n- + -et D): not listed.]

[g]Ying Shao says: “The Marquis of Li's state黎侯國 is the present Li Precinct黎亭.”

[h]Ying Shao says: “The Classics of Mountains and Seas: from where the Xuan River泫水 sets out.”

Shigu says: “泫 pronounced gōng工 + xuán玄)

[Baxter & Sagart: 泫: not listed, gōng工: (k- + -uwng A), xuán玄: (h- + -wen A). (k- + -wen A): not listed.

[i]Shigu says: “ 莞 pronounced wan丸.”

[j]Shigu says: “pronounced yú於 + yì義.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 陭: not listed, yú於: ('- + -jo A), yì義: (ng- + -je C). ('- + -je C) not listed.]

[k]Shigu says: “Presently the Qin River沁水 enters the territory of Huai province's懷州 Wuzhi武陟 county to enter the He河. This states that it arrives at Xingyang滎陽, suspect the transmitted writings is faulty.”

Henei

Henei commandery河內郡. 1st Year of Emperor Gao [206 BC], it became Yin state殷國. 2nd Year [205 BC], changed the name. Mang called it Houdui後隊. Belongs to Sili司隸. 241 246 households, 1 067 097 people. 18 counties:

[1]Huai懷. Has a labour official. Mang called it Henei河內.

[2]Ji汲.

[3]Wude武德[a].

[4]Bo波[b].

[5]Shanyang山陽. Eastern Taihang Mountain東太行山 is to the north-west[c].

[6]Heyang河陽, Mang called it Heting河亭.

[7]Zhou州.

[8]Gong共, formerly a state. Bei Mountain北山, Qi River淇水 sets out from there, to the east arriving at Liyang黎陽 it joins the He河[d].

[9]Pinggao平皋[e].

[10]Zhaoge朝歌, where was Zhou紂's capital. Where was King Wu of Zhou's younger brother Kangshu's fief, changing the name to Wei衛. Mang called it Yage雅歌.

[11]Xiuwu脩武[f].

[12]Wen溫, formerly a state,Yixing己姓, where was Su Fensheng's fief.

[13]Yewang野王, Taihang Mountain太行 is to the north-west. Where Lord Yuan of Wei was abducted by Qin, moving from Puyang濮陽 to there. Mang called int Pingye平野[g].

[14]Huojia獲嘉, formerly Ji's汲 Xinzhong district新中鄉. When Emperor Wu travelled through it he changed the name.

[15]Zhi軹[h].

[16]Qinshui沁水[i].

[17]Longlü隆慮. The Guo River國水 to the north-east arrives at Xincheng信成 and joins the Zhangjia He張甲河, passing through 3 commanderies, travelling 1 840 li. Has an iron official[j].

[18]Tangyin蕩陰. Tang River蕩水 to the east arriving at Neihuang Marsh內黃澤. Xi Mountain西山, You River羑水 sets out from there, likewise arrives at Neihuang內黃 to join the pond. Has Youli City羑里城, where the Earl of the West was imprisoned[k].

[a]Meng Kang says: “When the First August toured the east, he set it up, himself considered the martial virtue [wude] that had settled Under Heaven.”

[b]Meng Kang says: “Presently has Chi City絺城, where Duke Wen of Jin obtained the bestowal.”

[c]Shigu says: “háng行 is pronounced hú胡 + láng郎.”

[Baxter & Sagart: háng行: (h- + -ang A), xíng行: (h- + -aeng A), hú胡: (h- + -u A), láng郎: (l- + -ang A). (h- + -ang A): háng行.]

[d]Meng Kang says: “The Earl of Gong entered to be among the Three Excellencies.”

Shigu says: “共 is pronounced gong 恭.”

[e]Ying Shao says: “The Marquis of Xing邢 moved from Xiangguo襄國 to here. At the time of Duke Huan of Qi, the people of Wei衛 invaded Xing邢. Xing邢 shifted to Yiyi夷儀, its territory belonged to Jin, and they titled it Xingqiu邢丘. Since it was on the high bank [gao皋] of the He河, and the lay of the land was flat [ping平] and even, they called it Pinggao平皋.”

Your Subject Zan says: “In the Transmittals of the Spring and Autumn, the people of the Di狄 invaded Xing邢, and Xing邢 shifted to Yiyi夷儀, they did not arrive here. Presently, west of Xiangguo襄國 there is a Yiyi City夷儀城, the distance to Xiangguo襄國 a hundred li. The xing here is the name of this hill [qiu丘], it is not the state.

Shigu says: “Ying's explanation is mistaken. When the Transmittals of Mister Zuo says: “The Marquis of Jin sent off a woman to Xingqiu邢丘,” it perhaps speaks of this, and that is all.

[f]Ying Shao says: “Where Jin first opened up Nanyang南陽 is the present Nanyang City南陽城. Qin changed it to be called Xiuwu脩武.”

Your Subject Zan says: “Book of Han Fei: “King Zhao of Qin went beyond Zhao's趙 Changping長平, and to the west invaded Xiuwu脩武.” At the time Qin had not yet united Under Heaven, but the name of Xiuwu脩武 had been for a long time.”

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is correct.”

[g]Meng Kang says: “Formerly Xing state故邘, the present Yuting邘亭.”

Shigu says: “ háng行 is pronounced hú胡 + láng郎.”

[h]Meng Kang says: “Yuan District 原鄉 was besieged by Duke Wen of Jin.”

Shigu says: “Pronounced zhi只.”

[i]Shigu says: “qìn沁 is pronounced qiān千 + jìn浸.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 沁: not listed, qiān千: (tsh - -en A), 浸 not listed.”

[j]Ying Shao says: “Longlü Mountain隆慮山 is to the north. To avoid the Young Emperor's name, it was changed to be called Linlü林慮.”

Shigu says: “慮 is pronounced lu廬.”

[k]Shigu says: “ 蕩 is pronounced tang湯. yǒu羑 is pronounced yáng羊 + jiǔ九.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 羑: not listed, yáng羊: (y- + -jang A), jiǔ九: (k- + -juw B), (y- + -juw B): yǒu酉.]

Henan

Henan commandery河��郡, formerly Qin's Sanchuan commandery三川郡 [established in 249 BC]. Emperor Gao changed the name. Luoyang has 52 839 households. Mang changed it to Xinxiang信鄉 of Baozhong保忠. Belongs to Sili司隸. 276 444 households, 1 740 279 people. Has an iron office, a labour office. Ao granary is in Xingyang. 22 counties:

[1]Luoyang雒陽, the Duke of Zhou moved the people of Yin殷, this was Chengzhou成周. In the Spring and Autumn, 23rd Year of Duke Zhao of Lu [519 BC], Jin gathered the various lords at Diquan狄泉, using its territory as the city of Dachengzhou大成周, the residence of King Jing. Mang called it Yiyang宜陽[a].

[2]Xingyang滎陽, Bian River卞水 and Ping Pool馮池 are both to the south-west. Has Langdang Canal狼湯渠, the head accepts the Ji泲, to the south-east arriving at Chen陳 it enters the Ying潁, passing through 4 commanderies, travelling 780 li[b].

[3]Yanshi偃師. Shi District尸鄉, capital of Tang of Yin. Mang called it Shicheng師成[c].

[4]Jing京[d].

[5]Pingyin平陰[e].

[6]Zhongmou中牟. Putian Marsh圃田澤 is to the west, the swamp of Yu province豫州. Has Guanshu Town筦叔邑. Marquis Xian of Zhao moved from Geng耿 to here[f].

[7]Ping平, Mang called it Zhiping治平.

[8]Yangwu陽武, has the Bolang Sands博狼沙. Mang called it Yanghuan陽桓[g].

[9]Henan河南, formerly the territory of Jiaru郟鄏. King Wu of Zhou moved the Nine Tripods. The Duke of Zhou presented the Grand Peace. Encampment used as capital. This was the Royal City. Arriving at King Ping, he resided there[h].

[10]Goushi緱氏, Liu Settlement劉聚, Zhuo's Grandee Liuzi's town. Has the Transcendent of Yanshou City's Shrine延壽城仙人祠. Mang called it Zhongting中亭[i].

[11]Quan卷[j].

[12]Yuanwu原武, Mang called it Yuanhuan原桓.

[13]Gong鞏, the residence of Eastern Zhou.

[14]Gucheng穀成, in the Tribute of Yu, Chan River瀍水 sets out from the north of Qian Precinct㬱亭, and to the south-east enters the Luo雒[k].

[15]Gushi故市.

[16]Mi密, formerly a state. Has Dakui Mountain大騩山, Yi River潩水 sets out from it, to the south arriving at Linying臨潁 it joins the Ying潁[l].

[17]Xincheng新成, 4th Year of Emperor Hui [191 BC], set it up. Manzhong蠻中, formerly the Rong's Count of Man's State蠻子國.

[18]Kaifeng開封, Feng Pool逢池 is to the north-east. Some call it the Feng Marsh逢澤 of Song[m].

[19]Chenggao成皋, formerly Hulao虎牢. Some call it Zhi制[n].

[20]Yuanling苑陵. Mang called it Zuoting左亭.

[21]Liang梁. Danhu Settlement𢠸狐聚, Qin wiped out Western Zhou and moved its Lord to here. Yangren Sttlement陽人聚, Qin wiped out Eastern Zhou and moved its Lord here[o].

[22]Xinzheng新鄭. In the Poetry, the state of Zheng鄭國. Where was Duke Huan of Zheng's son Duke Wu's state. Later it was wiped out by Han韓. Han韓 moved from Pingyang平陽 to have it here[p].

[a]Shigu says: “Yu Huan states that Han's fire agent feared water, and for that reason they removed 水 from 洛 and added 隹. Following Mister Yu's explanation, Guangwu and afterwards changed it to be the 雒 character.

[b]Ying Shao says: “The former Guo state虢國 is the present Guo Precinct虢亭.”

Shigu says: “ 狼 is pronounced lang浪. 湯 is pronounced dang宕. Jǐ泲 is pronounced zǐ子 + lǐ禮, it was originally the character for the Ji River濟水.”

[Baxter & Sagart: jǐ泲: (ts- + -ej B), zǐ子: (ts- + -i B), lǐ禮: (l- + -ej B), (ts- + -ej B): 4 x jǐ.]

[c]Your Subject Zan says: “Tang resided at Bo亳, present Jiyin濟陰 county. Now Bo亳 has Tang's Tomb湯冢己氏, Jishi has Yiyin's Tomb伊尹冢, all are nearby each other.

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is mistaken. Also similarly when Huangfu Mi states that Tang's capital was at Gushu 穀熟, affairs are equally not arranged. Liu Xiang states: “Tang had no burial place”, how would they obtain Tang's tomb!”

[d]Shigu says: “Just where Zheng's Gong Shuduan resided.”

[e]Ying Shao says: “Is south of Ping City平城, for that reason it is called Pingyin平陰.”

[f]Shigu says: “筦 is similar to guan管.”

[g]Shigu says: “狼 is pronounced lang浪.”

[h]Shigu says: “郟 is pronounced jia夾. 鄏 is pronounced ru辱.”

[i]Shigu says: “緱 is pronounced gōng工 + hóu侯.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 緱: not listed, gōng工: (k- + -uwng A), hóu侯: (h- + -uw A), (k- + -uw A): gōu x 4.]

[j]Shigu says: “Pronounced qù去 + quán權.”

[Baxter & Sagart: juàn卷: (k- jwen B), quán卷: (g- jwen A), qù去: (kh- + -jo B), quán權: (g- + -jwen A).]

[l]Ying Shao says: ““The people of Mi密 were disrespectful.” The state of the Mixu密須 clan's Ji姞 family.”

Your Subejct Zan says: “Mi密 was the state of the Ji姬 family, see the Shiben. Mixu密須 is the present Yinmi陰密 in Anding安定.”

Shigu says: “Ying and Zan's explanations are both mistaken. This Mi is precisely the one from the Spring and Autumn, 6th Year of Duke Xi's “Besieged Xinmi新密.” Perhaps it was in Zheng territory. And where of the Poetry states “The people of Mi密,” precisely where the Zuo Transmittals speaks of as “the drumming of Mixu密須, is Yinmi陰密 in Anding安定. 騩 is pronounced kui隗[?]. 潩is pronounced yì翼, and is also pronounced chāng昌 + lì力.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 潩: not listed, yì翼: (y- + -ik D), 昌: not listed, lì力: (l- ik D).]

[m]Your Subject Zan says: “In the Ancient Writings of Ji Commandery, King Hui of Liang issued out the swamps of Feng逢 and Ji忌 so as to bestow on the people. The present Junyi浚儀 has Feng Dam逢陂 and Ji Marsh忌澤.”

[n]Shigu says: “The Transmittals of Mu the Son of Heaven states: “The gentlemen of Qicui七萃 caught a beast, and immediately presented it to the Son of Heaven. The Son of Heaven reared it at Eastern Guo東虢, titling it as the Beast Pen獸牢.”

[Shigu has replaced the taboo character hu虎 [“tiger”] with 獸.]

[o]Ying Shao says: “The Zuo Transmittals says Qin defeated Liang梁. Liang梁 were the descendants of Boyi. They and Qin had similar ancestry.”

Your Subject Zan says: “Qin defeated Liang梁, and afterwards changed it to be called Xiayang夏陽, the present Xiayang夏陽 in Pingyi馮翊. This Liang梁 is Zhou's Xiaoyi小邑, as seen in the Spring and Autumn.”

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is correct. 𢠸 is pronounced nǎi乃 + dàn旦.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 𢠸: not listed, nǎi乃: (n- + -oj B), dàn旦: (t- + -an C), (n- + -an C): nàn x 1.]

[p]Ying Shao says: “The Speeches of the States says: Duke Huan of Zheng became Zhou's Minister over the Masses. The royal house was about to be in chaos. He convey the treasure to give bribes for between Guo虢 and Hui會. When King You was defeated, Duke Huan died there. His son, Duke Wu, and King Ping moved east to Luoyi洛邑. Thereupon he invaded Gui虢 and Hui會, and annexed their land, and had his town here.”

Dong

Dong commandery東郡, Qin set it up. Mang called it Zhiting治亭. Belongs Yan province兗州. 401 297 households, 1 659 028 people. 22 counties:

[1]Puyang濮陽. Duke Cheng of Wei衛 moved from Chuqiu楚丘 to here. Formerly Diqiu帝丘. Zhuanxu's Hill顓頊虛. Mang called it Zhiting治亭[a].

[2]Panguan畔觀, Mang called it Guanzhi觀治[b].

[3]Liaocheng聊城.

[4]Dunqiu頓丘, Mang called it Shunqiu順丘[c].

[5]Fagan發干, Mang called it Jishun戢楯.

[6]Fan范, Mang called it Jianmu建睦.

[7]Chiping茬平, Mang called it Gongchong功崇[d].

[8]Dongwuyang東武陽, Yu regulated the Ta River漯水, to the north-east it arrives at Qiancheng千乘 to enter the sea, passing through 3 commanderies, travelling 1 020 li. Mang called it Wuchang武昌[e].

[9]Boping博平, Mang called it Jiamu加睦.

[10]Li黎, Mang called it Lizhi黎治[f].

[11]Qing清, Mang called it Qingshi清治[g].

[12]Dong'e東阿, seat of the Chief Commandant[h].

[13]Lihu離狐, Mang called it Ruihu瑞狐.

[14]Linyi臨邑, has Ji's Temple泲廟. Mang called it Guchengting穀城亭[i].

[15]Limiao利苗.

[16]Xuchang須昌, formerly Xuqu state須句國, the descendants of Dahao, the Feng family[j].

[17]Shouliang壽良, Chiyou's Shrine蚩尤祠 is to the north-west by the Ji泲. Has Qu City朐城[k].

[18]Lechang樂昌.

[19]Yangping陽平.

[20]Baima白馬.

[21]Nanyan南燕, Nanyan state南燕國, family name Ji姞, descendants of the Yellow Emperor[l].

[22]Linqiu廩丘.

[a]Ying Shao says: “The Pu River濮水 to the south enter Juye鉅野.”

Shigu says: “虛 is read as xu墟.”

[b]Ying Shao says: “Xia had Guanhu��扈. Shizu altered the name to Wei state衛國, and used it to ennoble the descendants of Zhou.

Shigu says: “觀 is pronounced gōng工 + huàn喚.”

[Baxter & Sagart: guān觀: (k- wan A), guàn觀: (k- + -wan C), gōng工: (k- + -uwng A), huàn喚: not listed. Guangyun: 喚: 火貫切. Baxter & Sagart: guàn貫: (k- + -wan C)]

[c]Shigu says: “Used the hill [qiu] to name the county. A hill of 1 cheng is a “pause hill” [dunqiu][?], it is said one would pause once and then complete it. Some say that cheng is “layer”, and that it is a hill of a single layer.”

[d]Ying Shao says: “It is the flat land of Chi Mountain茬山.”

Shigu says: “Pronounced shì仕 + yí疑.”

[Baxter & Sagart: 茬: not listed, shì仕: (dzr- + -i B), yí疑: (ng- + -i A), (dzr- + -i A): not listed.]

[e]Ying Shao says: “On the sunny-side of Wu River武水.]

Shigu says: “漯 is pronounced tā它 + hé 合.]

[Baxter & Sagart: 漯: not listed, tā它: (th- + a A), gě合: (k- + op D), hé 合: (h- + -op D), (th- + -op D): not listed.

是。」

[f]Meng Kang says: “The Poetry's Marquis of Li's state黎侯國, the present Liyang黎陽.”

Your Subject Zan says: “Liyang黎陽 is in Wei commandery魏郡, it is not Li county黎縣.

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is correct.”

[g]]Ying Shao says: “Emperor Zhang altered the name to Leping樂平.

[h]Ying Shao says: “Wei Town衛邑 is to the west. For that reason it is called “eastern” [dong].”

[i]Shigu says: “ 泲 is also a character for the Ji River濟水. Afterwards both were similar.”

[j]Shigu says: “句 is pronounced qu劬.”

[k]Ying Shao says: “Shizu's junior uncle was named Liang. For that reason it is called Shouzhang壽張.”

[l]Shigu says: “姞 is pronounced qí其 + yǐ乙.”]

[Baxter & Sagart: 姞: not listed, qí其: (g- + -i A), yǐ乙: ('- + -it D), (g- + -it D): jí 佶.]

Chenliu

Chenliu commandery陳留郡. Emperor Wu's 1st Year of Yuanshou [122 BC], set it up. Belongs to Yan province兗州. 296 284 households, 1 509 050 people. 17 counties:

[1]Chenliu陳留, The head of the Lu Canal River魯渠水 accepts the Langtang Canal狼湯渠, to the east arriving at Yangxia陽夏, it enters the Guo Canal渦渠[a].

[2]Xiaohuang小黃.

[3]Cheng'an成安.

[4]Ningling寧陵, Mang called it Kangshan康善[b].

[5]Yongqiu雍丘, formerly Qi state杞國. King Cheng of Zhou ennobled the descendant of Yu, Duke Donglou. Previously, in the time of Spring and Autumn, moved north-east of Lu魯. After 21 generations Duke Jian was wiped out by Chu.

[6]Suanzao酸棗.

[7]Donghun東昏, Mang called it Dongming東明.

[8]Xiangyi襄邑, has a clothes official. Mang called it Xiangping襄平[c].

[9]Waihuang外黃, seat of the Chief Commandant[d].

[10]Fengqiu封丘, the head of the Pu Canal River濮渠水 accepts the Ji泲, to the north-east arriving at Duguan都關, it enters the Yangli River羊里水, passing through 3 commanderies, travelling 630 li[e].

[11]Changluo長羅, a marquisate. Mang called it Huize惠澤.

[12]Weishi尉氏[f].

[13]Yan傿, Mang called it Shuntong順通[g].

[14]Changyuan長垣, Mang called it Changgu��固[h].

[15]Pingqiu平丘.

[16]Jiyang濟陽, Mang called it Jiqian濟前.

[17]Junyi浚儀, formerly Daliang大梁. King Hui of Wei moved from Anyi安邑 to here. The head of the Sui River睢水 accepts the Langtang River狼湯水, to the east arriving at Qulü取慮, it enters the Si泗, passing through 4 commanderies, travelling 1 360 li[i].

[a]Meng Kang says: “Liu留 was Zheng's Town鄭邑. Later it was annexed by Chen, and for that reason it is called Chenliu陳留.”

Your Subject Zan says: “Song likewise had a Liu留, the Liu留 in Pengcheng彭城. Liu留 belonged to Chen, and for that reason it was declared Chenliu陳留.”

Shigu says: “Zan's explanation is correct. 渦 is pronounced ge戈.

[b]Meng Kang says: “Formerly the Earl of Ge's State葛伯國, presently Ge District葛鄉.”

[c]Ying Shao says: “The Transmittals of Spring and Autumn says: “The host was at Xiangniu襄牛.” is this.

Shigu says: “Juan Cheng states that Xiangyi襄邑 was in the lands of Song. Originally it was Chengkuang's承匡 Xiangling District襄陵鄉. It is where Duke Xiang of Song was buried, and for that reason it was called Xiangling襄陵 [“Xiang's Mound”]. The First August of Qin considered Chengkuang承匡 low-lying and humid, and for that reason moved the county to Xiangling襄陵, speaking of it as Xiangyi襄邑 [“Xiang Town”]. 30 li west of the county is Chengkuang City承匡城. As such when Ying Shao explains it as being Xiangniu襄牛, he is mistaken.”

[d]Zhang Yan says: “Wei commandery魏郡 has Neihuang內黃 [“Inner Huang”], for that reason they added wai外[“Outer”].

Your Subject Zan says: “The county has Huang Ditch黃溝, for that reason they mister it[?].

Shigu says: “The Transmittals of Mister Zuo states: “Duke Hui defeated the Song host at Huang黃.” Du Yu considers that since east of Waihuang外黃縣 county, there is a Huang City黃城, it is precisely this land.”

[e]Meng Kang says: “The Transmittals of Spring and Autumn's “Defeated the Di at Changqiu長丘 is the present Di Ditch翟溝.”

[f]Ying Shao says: “Anciently, the prison officials were the Wei尉 clan [shi氏], Zheng's detached prison.”

Your Subject Zan says: “The town of Zheng's Grandee, Mister Wei's尉氏, for that reason they thereupon used it for the town.”

Shigu says: “Zheng's Grandee Mister Wei also was the official in charge of prisons, and for that reason it became the family name and that is all. Ying's explanation is correct.”

[g]Ying Shao says: “The Earl of Zheng vanquished Duan at Yan鄢.”

Shigu says: “ 鄢 is pronounced yan偃.”

[h]Meng Kang says: “The Spring and Autumn [era's] assembly at Kuang匡 was at present Kuang City匡城.”

[i]Ying Shao says: “King Hui of Wei moved from Anyi to here, and titled it as Liang梁.”

Shigu says: “Qulü 取慮 is the name of a county, it is pronounced qiulu秋廬. 取 is also pronounced qu趨.”

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tours2go · 1 month ago

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Spend a day to visit the famous Panjiayuan Flea Market, then choose to visit the Shilihe Cutlture street where you can find all kinds of Chinese arts and pets. Stop at the Glasses City to make your prescription glasses in one hour. Afterwards, marvel at the arts and studios at the famous 798 art district. English speaking tour guide, private transfer, lunch all included in this private tour. #Tours2Go #ToursToGo

#Additionalfees #ArtTours #BusTours #CarTours #CulturalTours #PrivateSightseeingTours #ShoppingTours

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extremeeastfgc · 2 months ago

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🕹🎮 👊 🥊 🕶️ 🔥 gentlemonster × TEKKEN 8 INFERNO launching at gentlemonster.com and selected offline stores on September 28th 11am(KST). ⠀ The special TEKKEN Pop-up will be held in Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Beijing. ⠀ HAUS DOSAN 50, Apgujeong-ro 46-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 2024.9.28 - 11.23, Monday–Sunday 11am–9pm ⠀ HAUS NOWHERE SHANGHAI 798-812, Mid-HuaiHai Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai 2024.9.28 - 11.23, Monday–Sunday 10am–10pm ⠀ Gentle Monster Beijing Sanlitun Taikoo Li S10-32, South Zone, Taikoo Li Sanlitun, 19# Sanlitun Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 2024.9.28 - 11.23, Monday–Sunday 10am–10pm ⠀ Gentle Monster Tokyo Aoyama 〒107-0062 Tokyo, Minato City, Minamiaoyama, 5 Chome−3−2 The Jewels of Aoyama 105区画 2024.9.28 - 11.23, Monday–Sunday 11am–8pm ⠀ Get notified at gentlemonster.com

#gentlemonster#tekken #gentlemonsterxtekken #鉄拳　#TEKKEN#鉄拳8　#TEKKEN8 #fgc#fightinggames#fightinggamecommunity #fightinggame#格闘ゲーム#対戦型格闘ゲーム #戦型格闘ゲーム#格ゲー#jogosdeluta #エクストリームイーストエ��ジーシー #バンダイナムコエンターテインメント #格ゲーマー#extremeeastfgc #3D武器対戦格闘ゲーム #3D武器格闘アクション #3D対戦型格闘ゲーム #3D格ゲー

#fgc #格闘ゲーム #fightinggames #格ゲー #extremeeastfgc #fightinggamecommunity #fightinggamescommunity

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jomiddlemarch · 1 year ago

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Maui Fire Support | Funding Opportunities and Resources

Hawaiʻi Peopleʻs Fund - Maui Aloha: The People’s Response https://hawaiipeoplesfund.networkforgood.com/.../200566... | bit.ly/hpfmaui2023

Maui United Way https://mauiunitedway.org/disasterrelief EIN: 99-0086524 - All donations will provide direct relief to families and nonprofits directly affected by the Maui Fire Disaster.

The Aloha United Way- EIN: 99-0073494 – is directing all donations to Maui United Way.Maui Strong Fund, Hawaii Community Foundation

Hawaii Community Foundation – EIN: 99-0261283 https://www.hawaiicommunityfoundation.org/maui-strong Maui Strong Fund: The Maui Strong Fund was created to provide community resilience with resources for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. The fund is currently being used to support communities affected by the wildfires on Maui.

Our Hawaii: Long term Community Organizing for Climate Resilience https://secure.actblue.com/donate/mauilonghaul

Kāko'o Maui Fund: Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement – EIN: 91-0313383 Kākoʻo Maui - The Hawaiian Way Fund represents the support of community solutions that are tied to and celebrate the history, values and knowledge of the indigenous peoples of Hawai'i in all areas of community-well being, whether in the delivery of education, healthcare, affordable housing, language or cultural and environmental practices https://hawaiiancouncil.org/maui

Hawaii Food [email protected] 808.753.5315 (Kina Mahi)

Aloha United WayAUW Maui Fire Relief Fund https://www.auw.org/ Sunshine Kuhia SmithNonprofit [email protected]

Chef Hui (under Collaborative Support Services) -www.chefhui.com Restaurant Relief Fund- for restaurant workers recovery For matching food donations

Hawaii Foodservice Alliance Chad Buck | [email protected]

Hawaii Emergency Management AgencyJohn Vierra, Community Outreach Lead, [email protected] O:808 983-2514 | C: 808 798-5908

Rancher and Livestock Funding (currently seeking funding but will disburse to affected ranchers ASAP) organized by Hawaii Cattlemenʻs Council The Hawaii Cattlemen's Council (HCC) is a non-profit organization working for the cattle producers of Hawaii in areas of education, promotion and research.Nicole Galase [email protected] tel: 808 209 0820

Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization (receiving funds) HWMO is dedicated to outreach, education and technical assistance, project implementation, and research focused on proactive and collaborative wildfire prevention, mitigation and post-fire recovery in Hawaii and the Pacific. From August 9 - September 9, 2023 HWMO will be donating 100% of all proceeds towards our wildfire prevention and mitigation programs that support impacted communities on Maui and Hawai`i Island dealing with the aftermath of the August 2023 fires.

Center for Disaster Philanthropy (CDP) - EIN: 45-5257937 - CDP's Hawaii Wildfires Recovery Fund supports equitable recovery for wildfire-affected families and communities who face unique challenges in the aftermath of disasters that can prolong recovery.

Amalgamated Foundation – EIN: 82-1517696 Maui Community Power Recovery Fund was created to support immediate relief efforts to house, feed and support displaced families and resource the long-term efforts to rebuild and advance structural change.

Rotary District 500 Foundation – EIN: 99-0339185 Maui Fire Relief Fund: A committee will be organized shortly to find the greatest need for distributing monies. A single fund will be the most helpful in providing the most significant benefits over time.

Blood Bank of Hawaii Needs help as they continue to replenish their inventories and support Maui Memorial Medical Center to ensure their blood needs are met in this difficult time. Please donate this week or next week. You can make your appointment at bbh.org or call 808-848-4770.

Pacific Birth Collective Pacific Birth Collective is a grass roots, boots on ground organization based in Maui. All funds go directly to relief efforts for expecting, laboring, and postpartum families. If you are impacted, contact [email protected] or on social media to get connected with emergency supplies and additional resources.

Mālama for Maui DV Advocates: Hawaii State Coalition Against Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence advocates are currently at the front lines of the Maui fire evacuation efforts, some who have lost everything to the fires. 100% of donations will go to advocates so that they can meet their basic needs and start to rebuild their own lives as they also work to support domestic violence survivors experiencing domestic violence within a natural disaster.

uh so i never do this but maui is quite literally on fire and there isn't nearly enough care or consideration for. you know. Native Hawaiians who live here being displaced and the land (and cultural relevance) that's being eaten up by the fire. so if ya'll wanna help, here's some links:

maui food bank: https://mauifoodbank.org/

maui humane society: https://www.mauihumanesociety.org/

center for native hawaiian advancement: https://www.memberplanet.com/campaign/cnhamembers/kakoomaui

hawai'i red cross: https://www.redcross.org/local/hawaii/ways-to-donate.html

please reblog and spread the word if you can't donate.

#hawaii #ways to help #from a native hawaiian friend #more options #grassroots #and national organizations #domestic violence resources

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kpawarpropmart · 4 months ago

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Discover Luxurious Living at Lodha Eternis in Andheri

If you’re searching for a home that combines luxury, comfort, and convenience, look no further than Lodha Eternis in Andheri. This prestigious residential complex offers a variety of meticulously designed 2BHK and 3BHK flats, making it an ideal choice for families and professionals alike. With its prime location, world-class amenities, and superior quality, Lodha Eternis stands out as a top-tier option for those seeking premium properties in Andheri.

Prime Location in Andheri

Andheri is one of Mumbai’s most sought-after suburbs, known for its vibrant lifestyle and excellent connectivity. Lodha Eternis takes full advantage of this prime location, offering residents easy access to key business districts, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and entertainment hubs. Whether you’re commuting to work or enjoying a night out, living in Andheri ensures you’re never far from where you need to be.

Seamless Connectivity

One of the major benefits of living in Andheri is its outstanding connectivity. Lodha Eternis is strategically situated near major roads, highways, and public transportation networks, including the Western Express Highway, Andheri railway station, and the Mumbai Metro. This seamless connectivity makes daily commutes hassle-free and enhances the overall living experience, making it an ideal choice for professionals and families.

Luxurious 2BHK and 3BHK Flats

Lodha Eternis offers a range of luxurious 2BHK and 3BHK Flats in Andheri, designed to cater to the needs of modern urban living. Each apartment boasts spacious layouts, elegant interiors, and high-quality finishes, providing a perfect blend of style and functionality. These flats are thoughtfully designed to maximize natural light and ventilation, creating a comfortable and inviting living environment for residents.

Configuration:

2BHK: 623 – 798 sq.ft.

3BHK: 894 – 1195 sq.ft.

World-Class Amenities

Residents of Lodha Eternis enjoy a plethora of world-class amenities that enhance their lifestyle. The property features a state-of-the-art fitness center, swimming pool, landscaped gardens, a children’s play area, and a clubhouse. These amenities provide opportunities for relaxation, fitness, and social interaction, ensuring a well-rounded living experience within the complex.

Modern Amenities:

Kid’s Play Area

Swimming Pool

Waiting Lounge

Jacuzzi

Landscaped Gardens

Sewage Treatment Plant

A Smart Investment

Investing in real estate in Andheri is a wise decision due to the area’s continuous development and increasing property values. Lodha Eternis represents an excellent investment opportunity, offering luxurious living spaces in a prime location. Whether you’re purchasing for personal use or as an investment, these properties in Andheri promise substantial returns and enduring value.

A Thriving Community

Living at Lodha Eternis means becoming part of a vibrant and welcoming community. The residential complex fosters a sense of belonging, with regular social events and communal spaces that encourage interaction among residents. The proximity to top-rated schools, hospitals, shopping malls, and entertainment venues further enriches the lifestyle experience, making it a desirable place to call home.

Conclusion

Lodha Eternis in Andheri is more than just a residential complex; it’s a gateway to a luxurious and fulfilling lifestyle. With its prime location, exquisite 2BHK and 3BHK flats, and world-class amenities, it stands out as one of the best properties in Andheri. If you’re looking for a home that offers comfort, convenience, and elegance, Lodha Eternis is the perfect choice. Embrace a new standard of living at Lodha Eternis and experience the best that Andheri has to offer.

For more details, visit your website: https://www.propmart.co/city/properties-in-andheri/

#Lodha Eternis in Andheri #3BHK Flat in Andheri #Properties in Andheri #Andheri #New flats in Andheri

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refinelash · 6 months ago

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Refinelash

Refinelash | Explore REFINE LASH Extensions Supplier for premium lash products and private label services. Discover our superior quality lashes and dedicated support. Contact Info: Website: https://refinelash.com/Office address: No. 6, 8 Tran Kim Xuyen Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam Phone: (+84) 867 238 798 Email: [email protected] Hastags: #refinelash

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axristes-styseis · 11 months ago

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While ago, I took a trip to Beijing

#beijing #china #798 art zone #798 district

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mysgprop-cstee · 8 months ago

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The Myst @Upper Bukit Timah

The Myst - The name is inspired by the misty mornings in Singapore’s largest rainforest, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. The inspiration extends into the architectural design where a misty ambience permeates the layered forest landscaping, allowing residents to immerse in a sense of tranquility the moment they come home. ⭐Price Guide⭐ 🌟1+Study (517-657 sqft) from $1,227,000 - Last 5 🌟2BR 2Bath (678-840 sqft) from $1,502,000 🌟2BR+Study (700-850 sqft) from $1,636,000 🌟3BR (850-1066 sqft) from $1,846,000 🌟3BR Premium (1033-1227 sqft) from $2,086,000 🌟3BR+Study (1163-1378 sqft) from $2,172,000 🌟4BR (1453-1851 sqft) from $2,746,000 🌟5BR (1690-2034 sqft) from @ $3,180,000 ✔ Exclusive 408 units ✔ Prime location of District 23 (Upper Bukit Timah) ✔ 5 Mins Walk to Cashew MRT ✔ 500m Walk to Bukit Timah Nature Reserve ✔ Near to many shopping malls such as Bukit Panjang Plaza, Fajar Shopping Centre, Hillion Mall & Junction 10 ✔ Renowned schools within 1KM such as Bukit Panjang Primary, CHIJ Our Lady Queen of Peace & Zhenghua Primary School ✔ Garden Themed Home with Large Landscaping 🛎️ 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐀𝐋 𝐒𝐄𝐑𝐕𝐈𝐂𝐄𝐒 by CDL https://youtu.be/T9jpfq4mw9I https://youtu.be/S0AK2VSz3KQ Quick LinksFact Sheet Nearby Amenities 360 Degree View Sales Gallery Virtual Tour Floor Plan & Virtual Tours: Download Brochures StarBuy FAQsWhen is the lease start for The Myst? Where is the showflat of The Myst? The Myst Condo is a new development located right at the heart of Bukit Panjang and Cashew by City Developments Limited. The site is a combined of two adjoining plots at 798 and 800 Upper Bukit Timah Road in northwest Singapore’s Tan Chong industrial park. Sitting on a large land of 16,620 square metre (178,900 square foot), this property is zoned for residential use with a plot ratio of 2.1 and the developer is permitted to build a project up to 24-storeys in height on the prime plot. The area is also well-connected to public transport networks, with the Cashew MRT station on Singapore’s Downtown Line just 7 minutes away and the old Bukit Timah railway station within a 13 minute walk. There are also many schools, commercial spaces and parks in the vicinity, making the area convenient for its residents.

Hillion Mall The Myst Condo is well-positioned to benefit from the multiple development plans that are taking place in the area, including the Railway Corridor development near to the development and the Beauty World rejuvenation plan. These projects are aimed at improving connectivity and adding more green spaces in the neighbourhood, providing residents with a pleasant living experience.

Living at Bukit Panjang With many upcoming re-development plans in Bukit Timah area, residents at The Myst are in for an exciting future of nature, shopping and dining experience. Plans to rejuvenate Beauty World area are underway with an integrated transport hub that will offer more bus-rail transfers, a new community building with integrated community club, elderly facility, Indoor Sports Hall, Market & Hawker Centre and library and to enhance liveability. As part of an 11km corridor linking the Rail Corridor to Kallang Riverside Park, the Bukit Timah-Rochor Green Walk will provide a new skypark right above the Bukit Timah Canal located between Sixth Avenue and Rifle Range Road. Fact Sheet TypeDescriptionsProject NameThe MystDeveloper NameCity Developments LimitedLocation800, 802 Upper Bukit Timah Road (District 23)Tenure of Land99 Years Leasehold from 11 May 2023Expected Date of Completion (T.O.P.)31st March 2029Site areaApprox. 16,630 sqm / 178,008 square feetTotal No. of Units408 Units in 2 Towers of 24 Storeys High, comprises of 1 BR + Study to 5 BRCar Parks330 Carpark Lots, including 4 EV Lots and 4 accessible lots Updated Factsheet For The Myst at Upper Bukit Timah

The Myst is brought to you by City Developments Limited (CDL), a well-known developer in Singapore with multiple property developments under their belt. With over 50 years of experience in the real estate scene, CDL’s diverse portfolio include residential & commercial developments, hotels, fund management, serviced apartments & offices, integrated development, facility management. CDL is among the largest property developers in Singapore. Its operations spread from hospitality solutions, facilities management, property fund investments, hotel ownership and real estate development. Today, CDL owns exceeding 18 million sq ft floor area globally that feature residence, serviced apartments, hotels, shopping malls, offices and integrated developments. It’s also established in 6 key markets including Australia, Japan, China, UK, US, and Singapore. CDL has expanded to up to 100 locations in a total of 28 countries and regions. The Millennium and Copthorne Hotels (M&C), one of the world’s most prominent hotel management groups is fully owned by CDL. The Hotel group is listed in London and has exceeded 130 hotels around the world. It is a key player in the hotel industry. Regarding market capitalisation, this Singapore listed company is one of the largest. It enjoys a stable income and boasts of more than 50 years of service in the real estate sector. Considering that the company has experience in leveraging its deep expertise in the development and management of various assets, the upcoming Haus on Handy is going to be a success. Some of the properties developed by CDL include: - Up@Robertson Quay - Echelon - The Venue Residences And Shoppes - Cliveden At Grange - St. Regis Residences, Singapore - The Futura - The Tapestry

Unique Selling Points

- Developed by Singapore’s most trusted developer with 60 years of proven track record - CDL - 5-min walk to Cashew MRT and less than 10-min walk to Bukit Panjang Integrated Hub and MRT - Rare large plot of residential development located along Upper Bukit Timah - 75% landscape coverage and 25% of building coverage - Future developments as part of government initiative at Railway Corridor and Beauty World adding new vibrancy to Bukit Timah area - Nestled in lush neighbourhoodsurrounded by several nature parks and reservoirs - Excellent connectivity and sustainability - Located in an area with abundance of local food delicacies, shopping and local amenities - Featuring two clubhouses, 50-m infinity pool, water courtyard, sunken lounge and treetop walk - Secret garden located in prime location - Efficient layouts with well appointed interiors - Branded kitchen appliances from Bosch and Smeg, fittings and wares from Geberit, Hansgrohe, Kohler and Franke Residential Services & Building Green Features

秘林嘉园The Myst - Residential Services

秘林嘉园The Myst - Green Features

Location in Details

The Myst Condo is conveniently located within Bukit Panjang and is just minutes away from nearby amenities such as shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants, and other entertainment options. In addition, the condo is a stone’s throw away from the Cashew and Bukit Panjang LRT station, which provides easy access to the city centre and other parts of Singapore. The complex is also within walking distance to Bukit Panjang Plaza, which is a major shopping mall that offers an array of retail outlets and restaurants. Being close to Bukit Panjang Park, the development is a great place to take a stroll or just relax and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding area. The park provides a variety of activities, including walking trails, a playground, and a picnic area. The Bukit Panjang Park is also home to the Bukit Panjang Nature Reserve, which is a great place to explore the local flora and fauna.

The Myst - Location Map

The Myst CDL Location Map The condo is also close to a number of educational institutions, including the National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Management University, and the Singapore Institute of Technology. These educational institutions provide students with the opportunity to gain an education in a wide range of subjects and disciplines. The area around The Myst Condo is also a great place to live in terms of leisure and entertainment. There are plenty of nearby restaurants, cafes, and bars, as well as the popular Dempsey Hill and Holland Village areas. The Bukit Timah Shopping Centre is also nearby, offering a wide range of shopping and dining options Nearby Amenities Trains (MRT) • Cashew (DT2) 503 m • Bukit Panjang Interchange (DT1/ BP6) 516 m Groceries/ Shopping • FairPrice - Bukit Panjang Plaza 717 m • Giant Super - Junction 10 869 m Schools • Fajar Secondary School 233 m • Bukit Panjang Primary School 607 m • CHIJ Our Lady Queen of Peace 859 m • Zhenghua Primary School 903 m

Upper Bukit Timah - Nearby Amenities

Site Plan

The site is located at 798 and 800 Upper Bukit Timah Road. The demand for homes in this area has always been robust due to its prestige, with a number of esteemed Good-Class Bungalow estates, high-end condominium developments as well as reputable schools being located in this area in Upper Bukit Timah and Bukit Panjang / Cashew precinct This site, being at up-and-coming area to look out for, given the various development plans introduced to improve connectivity as well as add more green spaces within the neighbourhood, such as the Railway Corridor development and the Beauty World rejuvenation plan.

Site Plan As for relax and recreation, residents will benefit from the improved trail between Hillview and Bukit Timah which was reopened in 2021 with its 4 km Rail Corridor Central of railway heritage with greenery preserved and enhanced. Live with top quality finishes of chic and sleek and spacious layout that is meticulously designed with luxury and elegance in mind. Each individual space is fitted with best of fittings and finishes with you in mind. 360 Degree View

360 Degree View

The Myst - The Surrounding View

The Myst - The Surrounding Building Heights

秘林嘉园The Myst - North View

秘林嘉园The Myst - South View Unit Mixes: Fitting & Fixtures: Geberit, Kohler, Hansgrohe, Franke, Bosch, Smeg Color Schme: Hazel Scheme (1& 2-Bedroom) - Inspired by the calmness of nature, this curated selection of finishes gives the interior space a subtle warmth, creating a soft yet versatile backdrop that compensates for hectic daily activities. A soft palette of white ash, earthy stone, and champagne metal accents are employed to put emphasis on the stillness and ‘meditational’ quality of the space. Umber Scheme (3, 4 & 5-Bedroom) - Theumber scheme showcases a combination of material that gives a sense of maturity and balanced. The interior space provides a solid base and timeless foundation for activities to evolve over the years. A combination of riftwood, reflective glassand unique marble accent are strategically placed to create a sense of a well-groundedhome for families to gather and grow. 秘林嘉园 The Myst Unit Mixes

秘林嘉园The Myst - Unit Distribution Sales Gallery Virtual Tour Floor Plan & Virtual Tours:

1BRS-Type-A1S

1BRS-Type-A1Sa

2BR-Type-B1

2BR-Type-B1a

2BR-Type-B2p

2BRS-Type-B3S

3BR-Type-C1

3BR-Type-C2

3BR-Premium-Type-C3Pa

3BR-Premium-Type-C3P

3BR-Premium-S-Type-C4PSa

3BR-Premium-S-Type-C4PS

4BR-Type-D1P

4BR-Type-D2

4BR-Type-D2b

5BR-Type-E1

The Myst - Building Facade

Water Courtyard

Lush Sunken Lounge

Water Features

The Myst - Living Room

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mamun258 · 10 months ago

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Private non-standard product business

After so many years of development, the application of private domain has become more and more widespread, and now every store is using private domain. Moreover, everyone’s purpose is more direct and clear, which is to make HE Tuber money and business. If you feel that your private domain is not done well and cannot be monetized, you may wish to read this article and the author’s experience and observations.

When we discuss the private domain again, what business are we talking about?

Private domains include: welfare type, interest type, service type, and online business type.

The welfare type is suitable for products with high purchase frequency and low unit price, such as daily necessities and dry goods. Whether users come to the store or place orders directly online, this type focuses on cheap discounts.

Interest type is more like a self-organizing form, similar to city world, running circle, and fitness circle. Online operations are more suitable for products with high unit prices and long user life cycles, such as knowledge payment and high-end jewelry.

While there is no one size fits all situation, there is one thing they all have in common:

By providing goods and services, we can provide users with emotional value and experiential satisfaction to increase loyalty to group owners and brands. If you feel that business is not easy to do this year, then I have a suggestion: bend down and go pick things up in the private domain. Steel iron may be of great value.

why would you say so? Let me first share my experience and observations:

Beijing Shougang Park, Sanlitun, 798 Art District and other places have fewer tourists in winter. In order to attract more people to check in at these places and maintain the normal operation of permanent stores, the person in charge of the park will plan some market activities.

They invite various small and medium-sized businesses and individuals with entrepreneurial ideas to set up stalls.

This kind of activity kills three birds with one stone.

First, through market activities, the park provides promotional opportunities for participating merchants. Secondly, activities attract more tourists and bring traffic to the park itself. Most importantly, the event can also uncover potential investment and cooperation opportunities for the art district.

Recently, after visiting many parks, I found that among the beverage stalls outside, fruit juices always sell better than ordinary drinks. This made me think: Why do some people choose the latter when faced with a 7-yuan bottle of Coca-Cola and a 15-yuan glass of lemonade in a city walk?

When it comes to non-standard products, on the surface it seems to be linked to personal preferences, tastes, and personality propositions. Just like, some people will pay for an attitude statement on the merchant's cup.

But looking at a deeper level, people's requirements for product personalization and customization are growing, and the market is gradually shifting from standard products to non-standard products, which actually reflects changes in market supply and demand.

Never underestimate both.

Only when you understand the two business models can you find the incremental path that best suits you in the current market environment. It is undeniable that creating surprises for users, making them happy when buying, and buying them value in life is a good business model.

Let’s take a look at the standard products first:

Take Coke as an example, which is considered a typical standard product. From bottle design, to price, and packaging, consumers have a unified understanding of psychology. There is no need to think too much about product differences when purchasing. They are basically the same wherever you buy them.

If you want your standard products to sell well, there are only two things you need to do: open up channels and make small profits but quick turnover.

I have a friend who processes canned products in a factory and sells them as OEM through short video platforms, Duoduo and other online channels.

He said, look at how it is rolled now. 10 boxes of small yellow croakers cost 40 yuan to post. After deducting the store operating costs, there is almost no profit. If the ROI in a month is not good, it is better to work for employees in the end.

This is the business of standard products. You can fight price wars and traffic wars in public scenarios. In the end, users will feel that your products are not as good as competing products, leaving a bad impression.

Let’s look at the non-standard ones:

Take lemonade as an example. Every store has a different method of making lemonade. The proportions of lemons, water, and ice are different. In the same store, two glasses of lemonade may not taste exactly the same.

In terms of price, users will find lemonade priced at 7 to 18 yuan acceptable. If the price of Coke in the market is fixed at 3 yuan, then it will be considered expensive if it exceeds this price.

These minds, anchored by market communications, are difficult to change.

As an entrepreneur, if your goal is to earn 2,000 yuan a day, a bottle of Coke for 7 yuan will sell 285 bottles, while a bottle of lemonade for 15 yuan will only sell 133 cups. The cost of coke may be 2 yuan, and the profit is 5 yuan; the cost of lemonade is also 2 yuan, but the profit is 13 yuan, and the cost of lemonade is more controllable.

So, what conclusion do I want to tell you?

If next year’s market budget is limited and there is no guarantee that your products will sell better in the public domain market, or even have enough profit margin to support team operations, then it is best to use standard products to attract customers and sell customized models in the private domain ecosystem. Niche product.

These words may sound a bit convoluted, but I suggest that you think more about what types of business you want to bet on based on the actual situation of the company. What is your standard product and what is your non-standard product?

Non-standard goods have many values that are difficult to quantify and are difficult to evaluate.

For example:

If doing business in a disciplined manner is likened to "a model student who studies well and graduates successfully", then non-standard people are more like people like "Musk and Zuckerberg" who graduate from middle school and go out to make a career; it starts to look different. Take the common road and discover some unseen scenery as you walk.

However, we can understand non-standard products from the standard product market.

In any business transaction, no matter what you sell, you must first observe the market, conduct experiments, and analyze data. This is not only troublesome, but also requires spending a lot of money to hire consultants.

Nowadays, scientific theories (analytical formulas) and making money are mixed together, which has led to the emergence of many research fields that were previously unthinkable, such as the study of movie trends, business strategies, and the study of online novels and short-term Games or something.

The most bizarre thing is that it also provides five elements and Feng Shui analysis for bosses and individuals. It sounds like a mix of traditional numerology and modern business analysis, giving people a mysterious and modern feeling.

I don’t know how much scientific basis these analyzes have. It seems that some people really believe that it can help them find direction in business decisions, or at least give them some psychological comfort.

Those who create or seek research work know that even if the content consumption market seems difficult to predict, as long as the internal laws of market development are found through scientific theory, market dynamics can be predicted and the next wave of dividends will be determined.

But in my opinion, clients paying expensive consulting fees and blindly worshiping scientific analysis are essentially the same as burning incense, fortune-telling, and asking for fortune-telling. Although they can provide certain guidance, in fact, these studies cannot provide Definitive answer.

Any research is inseparable from a formula:

Physical form (commodity carrier), target audience, practical value; standard products can minimize the knowledge blind spots between each pair of relationships, find large precursors and small precursors, trace the source, and foresee future trends.

I don't know if this is clear enough.

for example:

You want to develop a sports drink. In terms of physical form, taste, color, and packaging design should be considered; the target audience is people who exercise regularly, and the practical value may be to replenish electrolytes and water lost during exercise.

Then, based on the standard product framework, study the characteristics of successful sports drinks on the market, such as the most popular flavors, the most attractive packaging, and the nutritional ingredients that are different from competing products, and then, based on these data, predict your The performance of beverages in the future market to formulate production strategies.

Have you ever thought that non-standard products can break down the formula and make it impossible to infer physical properties, practical value, and target audience? Well, can’t games, novels, and content consumption be studied? no.

Because the success of non-standard products depends largely on two points:

First of all, the practical value comes from the personalized experience needs that vary from person to person, not from the general practical purpose. It could be emotional feelings, aesthetic feelings, social needs, or a mix of other factors.

It is difficult to test demand with a set of standardized methods. Everyone has different feelings, so horizontal comparisons cannot be made. This also means that it is difficult to explain clearly what makes a product popular, and it is even harder to find some general rules based on existing phenomena. Predict what will happen in the future.

To put it simply: Personalization is difficult to figure out and cannot be figured out with a set of rules.

Secondly, non-standard products are reflexive and cannot be defined in a standardized way. People who consume them often pursue novel experiences and like the unprecedented feeling. Once this feeling is made into a standardized product, it loses the most attractive part, such as the old Marvel movies.

This kind of reflexivity, no matter how the experience is derived, is short-lived. If you don’t believe me, take a look at the products derived from limited IP. As the market becomes more popular, everyone will no longer be surprised.

Therefore, in the future environment, companies that produce standard products will not collapse, but a large part of their profits (brand premium, consumption value) will be eaten up by countless small and medium-sized craftsmen.

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