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dailyanarchistposts · 3 months ago

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India witnessed the rise of two large protest movements in last 2 years which saw millions taking to streets against the oppressive laws passed by the government. These were the Anti-CAA protests against the discriminative Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), and the farmers protests against the 3 pro-corporate farm laws. During the Anti-CAA protests, the loudest voices of dissent have been the women, from housewives to grandmothers, lawyers to students, women across India have been at the forefront of this struggle. This female-driven political awakening has been most jubilantly epitomized by the sit-in protest at Shaheen Bagh, drawing a cross-generational, largely female crowd never seen in India before [1]. Then came the farmer protests, where millions of farmers took to streets to fight the anti-farmer legislation that was passed in the Indian parliament and to highlight the issues of agrarian crisis which has been growing in India for the last few decades. In these protests, there is an unprecedented solidarity being displayed in the daily rallies that draw out thousands of people all over Indian cities. There are no visible leaders calling out to people to protest in one mode or another, yet the country has found a way to speak truth to power [2].

The Shaheen Bagh protest was led mostly by Muslim women, in response to the passage of the discriminative and unconstitutional CAA passed by Parliament of India and the police attack on students of Jamia Millia Islamia University. Protesters agitated not only against the citizenship issues of the CAA, National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR), but also against economic crisis, rising inequality, police brutality, unemployment, poverty and for women’s safety. The protesters also supported farmer unions, unions opposing the government’s anti-labour policies and protested against attacks on academic institutions. The protest started with 10–15 local women, mostly hijab wearing Muslim housewives, but within days drew crowds of up to a hundred thousand, making it one of the longest sit-in protests of this magnitude in modern India. The Shaheen Bagh protest also inspired similar style protests across the country, such as those in Gaya, Kolkata, Prayagraj, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru. The protesters at Shaheen Bagh, since 14 December 2019, continued their sit-in protest in New Delhi using non-violent resistance for 101 days until 24 March 2020 when it ended due to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.

Most of the women who came to Shaheen Bagh protest were first-time protesters, mostly homemakers, who were standing up to the government [3]. This was the first time they came out on a national issue which cut across religious lines. Some came with their newborns and children and some were grandparents. The women were center of protests and men supported them from the sidelines. They were creative and strategic. They governed their worlds quietly from the background and knew when a crisis needed them to cross invisible boundaries and step into the foreground. They emerged into the public space to collectively confront a looming crisis [2]. Armed with thick blankets, warm cups of tea and songs of resistance, these women have braved one of the coldest winters Delhi faced in the last 118 years [4]. These women were drivers of this protest, joining in irrespective of caste and religion, taking turns to sit-in at the site. They broke down the historically prevailing gender binary of patriarchy and took control. They also destroyed the popular imagination claiming Muslim women as powerless and lacking agency.

Shaheen Bagh in many ways typifies the protest movement that erupted across India as it was leaderless. No political party or organization could claim to be leading the protest. Instead, it was fueled primarily by these women who were residents of working-class neighborhoods of Shaheen Bagh. Since it was a leaderless protest, it could not be terminated by a few prominent organizers [5]. When they tried to “called off” the protest citing interference of political parties and security threats, the women of Shaheen Bagh rejected it and decided to continue the protests. The movement had no formal organizers and thrived on a roving group of volunteers and the local women’s tenacity alone. The lack of leaders also confused the police who are clueless on whom to approach to make these women vacate the site.

The protesters were supported and coordinated by a diverse group of more than hundred volunteers, including local residents, students and professionals. These volunteers organized themselves around different tasks such as setting up makeshift stages, shelters and bedding; providing food, water, medicine, and access to toilet facilities; installing CCTV cameras, bringing in electric heaters, outside speakers and collecting donations [6]. Donations includes mattresses, an assortment of tables that form the foundation of the stage and endless cups of steaming tea that provide warmth on cold winter days. Local residents formed informal groups which coordinated security, speakers, songs, and cultural programs that happened on these makeshift stages. People distributed tea, snacks, biryani, sweets and other eatables at the protest site. Some donated wood logs to keep the protesters warm. Collection drives for blankets and other essentials were organized through social media. A health camp was also set up beside the camped protesters which provided medicines for them. Doctors and nurses along with medical students from different medical institutes and hospitals voluntarily joined for the purpose [7]. A group of Sikh farmers from Punjab came and set up a langer (free community kitchen) in the area.

The space was decorated with art and installations [8]. Stairways leading to the closed shops in the vicinity of the protest circle were transformed into a public library and art centre by student volunteers from Jamia along with the young children of Shaheen Bagh. Protest art became the voice of resistance and dissent during the event, and the area was covered in murals, graffiti, posters and banners [9]. A reading area called “Read for Revolution” had been set up with hundreds of crowd-sourced books as well as writing materials [10]. A nearby bus stop was converted into the Fatima Sheikh-Savitribai Phule library, which provided material on the country’s constitution, revolution, racism, fascism, oppression and various social issues [11]. Public reading spaces were created for the cause of dissent and to amplify the idea of education amongst the protesters of Shaheen Bagh. Since a majority of women of Shaheen Bagh have stepped out of their homes for the first time, this was an attempt to bring these women closer so that they read and facilitate the social change they exemplify. Besides young children, senior citizens, working people, domestic workers and many from Shaheen Bagh and nearby areas were occupying the area, choosing books or picking up colors and chart paper, while some also come to donate their old books and stationery.

लड़ो पढ़ाई करने को, पढ़ो समाज बदलने को (Fight To Read, Read To Change)

The children who were present alongside parents also participated in the protest. Most of these children would visit school in the morning before joining their parents at the protest site, which became an art space for many children [12]. They would express their thoughts and join in the protest through storytelling, poetry, puppetry, singing and painting. Student volunteers engaged the local children in reading, painting and singing, and held informal reading lessons.

Speeches, lectures, rap and shayari poetry readings were held every day [13]. Activists, artists and social workers came and gave talks on various issues faced by Muslims, Dalits, Adivasis, the disabled, LGBTQ people, and all those who are oppressed. The stage is democratic and hosts poets and professors, housewives and elders, civil society groups and civic leaders, actors and celebrities and of course students – from Jamia, JNU to the local government schools. A large number of women participate in open-mics to express their thoughts, many speaking in public for the first time. The protestors read the Preamble of the Constitution which reminds them of their rights of Liberty, Equality and Justice. If the Shaheen Bagh stage had a bias, it is towards women and those, from academia and elsewhere, who can educate them not just on CAA-NRC-NPR, but also the freedom struggle, Ambedkar, Gandhi and the ideas that animate the preamble to the constitution [13]. The chants of “inquilab zindabad (long live the revolution!)”and “save the Constitution” filled the site. At night people would watch films and documentaries which were screened on the site, about refugee crisis, anti-fascist struggles and revolution. Musical and cultural events were also conducted in solidarity with anti-CAA protests. This occupy protest provided an example of how to create a community without government support by voluntary association and mutual aid, make decisions in a democratic way where everyone takes part and decentralize power by having no organizers or leaders who control everything. These elements of anarchist organizing is also visible in the farmers’ protest.

Small and marginal farmers with less than two hectares of land account for 86.2% of all farmers in India, but own just 47.3% of the crop area. A total of 2,96,438 farmers have committed suicide in India from 1995–2015 [14]. 28 people dependent on farming die by suicide in India every day [15]. India is already facing a huge agrarian crisis and the 3 new laws have opened up door for corporatization of agriculture by dismantling the Minimum Support Price (MSP) leaving the farmers at the mercy of the big capitalist businesses.

The farmers protest began with farmers unions holding local protests against the farmer bills mostly in Punjab. After two months of protests, farmers from Punjab and Haryana began a movement named Dilli Chalo (Go to Delhi), in which tens of thousands of farmers marched towards the nation’s capital [16]. The Indian government used police to attack the protesters using water cannons, batons, and tear gas to stop them from entering Delhi. On 26 November 2020, the largest general strike in the world with over 250 million people, took place in support of the farmers [17]. A crowd of 200,000 to 300,000 farmers converged at various border points on the way to Delhi. As protest, farmers blocked the highways surrounding Delhi by sitting on the roads [18]. Transport unions representing 14 million truck drivers also came out in support of the farmers. The farmers have told the Supreme court of India that they won’t listen to courts if asked to back off. They organized a tractor rally with over 200,000 tractors on the Republic day and stormed the historic Red Fort [19]. The government barricaded the capital roads with cemented nails and trenches to stop farmers and electricity, Internet, and water supply were cut off from the protest sites.

Scores of langars, i.e. free community kitchens have been set up by farmer’s organizations and NGOs to meet the food needs of the hundreds of thousands of farmers in the farmers-camps that have sprung up on the borders of Delhi [20]. The farmers came fully equipped to prepare mass meals in these community kitchens with supplies coming from their villages daily. Tractors and trucks with sacks of vegetables and flour as well as cans of oil and milk arrive daily from villages and towns where pooling resources for community meals is a way of life. These langars work round the clock and provide free food without distinction of caste, class, or religion. Supporters of the farm protest often bring almonds, apples, sweets, and packaged water. They even supplied a machine that rolls out a thousand “rotis” every hour. Social media is used to collect blankets and other essentials for these protests who are braving the harsh winter. Many protestors camp on the roadside in the cold Delhi winter and spending nights curled up in tractor trailers. Volunteers have set up solar-powered mobile charging points, laundry stalls with washing machines, medical stalls for medicines, arranged doctors and nurses, dental camps and brought foot massage chairs for elderly protesters [21].

A makeshift school has been set up at the camp, called “Sanjhi Sathh” (a common place) to recreate a village tradition of holding discussions on important issues. Children from underprivileged families who are unable to attend school due to financial issues and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic come to this tent. It has library, which displays biographies of Indian freedom fighter Bhagat Singh, revolutionary Che Guevara, and other books of various genres and newspapers in English, Hindi and Punjabi languages. Dozens of posters with slogans written on them cover every inch of the tarpaulin tents [22]. Farmers also installed CCTV cameras to keep a watch on the protest site and keep a record of what is happening and counter any narrative to discredit their protest. Farmers protest also saw participation of women coming out to protest in large numbers. Women farmers and agricultural workers were riding tractors from their villages and rallying to the protest sites, unfazed by the gruesome winter.

Just like Shaheen Bagh protest, this is a decentralized leaderless protest by hundreds of farmer unions. Even though the negotiations with the government are being attended by representatives of 32 farmer unions, they act as spoke persons who present the collective demand of all farmers. Whenever Government introduces a new proposal, the representatives come back to the unions where they sit together, discuss, debate and decide the future course of action together in a democratic way. Farmers are conducting Kisan Mahapanchayats (public meetings) which are attended by hundreds of thousands of people in villages around Delhi, UP, Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana to discuss strategies and ways to put pressure on the government. It was this decentralization that made the protest robust and overcome the condemnation around violence during Republic day Truck Rally. Even though many farm union leaders called for ending the protest, the farmers remained steadfast in their decision to not go back till the laws were repelled.

The sites of the two protests mentioned above can be compared to the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) that was set up in Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington by Black Lives Matter (BLM) protesters during the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd by Police [23]. CHAZ was a nascent commune, built through mutual aid where no police was allowed and almost everything was free.

CHAZ, Shaheen Bagh and Farmers’ protests were occupation protests where the protestors set up a community themselves and created an autonomous zone. If one was against racism and police brutality, others were against religious discrimination and agrarian crisis. The protests were mostly self-organized and without an official leadership. The sites were filled with protest art, paintings, film screenings and musical performances [24]. Just like the mutual aid cooperative in CHAZ, free food, water, snacks and other supplies were provided to everyone. Areas were set up for assemblies and to facilitate discourse [25].

CHAZ was a leaderless zone, where the occupants favored consensus decision-making in the form of a general assembly, with daily meetings and discussion [26]. They slept in tents, cars and surrounding buildings, relying on donations from local store owners and activists. They collected donations for the homeless and created community gardens [27]. Medical stations were established to provide basic health care.

Anarchism tries to create institutions of a new society “within the shell of the old,” to expose, subvert, and undermine structures of domination but always, while doing so, proceeding in a democratic fashion, a manner which itself demonstrates those structures are unnecessary [28]. Anarchists observe what people are already doing in their communities, and then tries to tease out the hidden symbolic, moral, or pragmatic logic that underlie their actions and tries to make sense of it in ways that they are not themselves completely aware of. They look at those who are creating viable alternatives, try to figure out what might be the larger implications of what they are already doing, and then offer those ideas back, not as prescriptions, but as contributions [28]. They understand that people are already forming self-organized communities when the state has failed them and we can learn a lot about direct action and mutual aid from these communities.

Direct democratic decision making, decentralization of power, solidarity, mutual aid and voluntary association are the core principles of anarchist organizing. Anarchists employ direct action, disrupting and protesting against unjust hierarchy, and self-managing their lives through the creation of counter-institutions such as communes and non-hierarchical collectives. Decision-making is handled in an anti-authoritarian way, with everyone having equal say in each decision. They participate in all discussions in order to build a rough consensus among members of the group without the need of a leader or a leading group. Anarchists organize themselves to occupy and reclaim public spaces where art, poetry and music are blended to display the anarchist ideals. Squatting is a way to regain public space from the capitalist market or an authoritarian state and also being an example of direct action. We can find elements of these in all these protests and that is the reason for their robustness and success. It bursts the myth that you need a centralized chain of command with small group of leaders on top who decide the strategies and a very large group of followers who blindly obey those decisions for the sustenance and success of large scale organizing. All these protests were leaderless protests where people themselves decided and came to a consensus on the course of action to be followed in a democratic way. When people decide to take decisions themselves and coordinate with each other in small communities by providing aid to each other, it creates the strongest form of democracy and solidarity.

The fact that these protests happened, with so many people collectively organizing and cooperating, for such a long duration, shows us that we can self-organize and create communities without external institutions and it can be civilized and more democratic than the autocratic bureaucracy and authoritarian governments which concentrate all power and oppress people. These protests were driven by mostly by uneducated women, poor farmers and people from other marginalized communities, who showed that they can create communities which are more moral and egalitarian, than those that exist in hierarchical societies with the affluent and highly educated. They showed that people who are oppressed and underprivileged can organize themselves into communities of mutual aid and direct democracy which eliminates a need for coercive hierarchical systems of governance which exist only to exploit them.

What these occupy protests show us is that we can form communities and collectively organize various forms of democratic decision making simultaneously providing everyone their basic needs. There protests show us models of community organizing in large scales comprising hundreds of thousands of people. Even though they are not perfect we can learn the ideas these protests emulate – of solidarity, mutual aid, direct democracy, decentralization of power and try to recreate these in our lives and communities.

References

[1]

H. E. Petersen and S. Azizur Rahman, “‘Modi is afraid’: women take lead in India’s citizenship protests,” The Guardian, 21 January 2020.

[2]

N. Badwar, “Speaking truth to power, in Shaheen Bagh and beyond,” Livemint, 17 January 2020.

[3]

B. Kuchay, “Shaheen Bagh protesters pledge to fight, seek rollback of CAA law,” Al Jazeera, 15 January 2020.

[4]

“Shaheen Bagh: The women occupying Delhi street against citizenship law — ‘I don’t want to die proving I am Indian’,” BBC, 4 January 2020.

[5]

K. Sarfaraz, “Shaheen Bagh protest organiser calls it off, can’t get people to vacate,” The Hindustan Times, 2 January 2020.

[6]

“The volunteers of Shaheen Bagh,” The Telegraph (Culcutta), 24 December 2019.

[7]

“Behind Shaheen Bagh’s Women, An Army of Students, Doctors & Locals,” The Quint, 14 January 2020.

[8]

R. Venkataramakrishnan, “The Art of Resistance: Ringing in the new year with CAA protesters at Delhi’s Shaheen Bagh,” Scroll.in, 6 January 2020.

[9]

A. Bakshi, “Portraits of resilience: the new year in Shaheen Bagh,” 2 January 2020.

[10]

J. Thakur, “Shaheen Bagh Kids and Jamia Students Make Space for Art, Reading and Revolution,” The Citizen, 11 January 2020.

[11]

F. Ameen, “The Library at Shaheen Bagh,” The Telegraph (Culcutta), 20 January 2020.

[12]

A. Purkait, “In Shaheen Bagh, Children Paint Their Protest while Mothers Hold Dharna,” Makers India, 22 January 2020.

[13]

S. Chakrabarti, “Shaheen Bagh Heralds a New Year With Songs of Azaadi,” The Wire, 31 December 2019.

[14]

P. Sainath, “Maharashtra crosses 60,000 farm suicides,” People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI), 21 July 2014.

[15]

R. Sengupta, “Every day, 28 people dependent on farming die by suicide in India,” Down to Earth, 3 September 2020.

[16]

“Dilli Chalo | Farmers’ protest enters fifth day,” The Hindu, 30 November 2020.

[17]

S. Joy, “At least 25 crore workers participated in general strike; some states saw complete shutdown: Trade unions,” Deccan Herald, 26 November 2020.

[18]

“Farmers’ Protest Highlights: Protesting farmers refuse to budge, say ‘demands are non-negotiable,” The Indian Express, 1 December 2020.

[19]

G. Bhatia, “Tractors to Delhi,” Reuters, 29 January 2021.

[20]

“Langar Tradition Plays Out in Farmers Protest, Students Use Social Media To Organise Essentials,” India Today, 2 December 2020.

[21]

J. Sinha, “Protest site draws ‘Sewa’ – medicine stalls, laundry service, temple & library come up,” Indian Express, 11 December 2020.

[22]

B. Kuchay, “A school for the underprivileged at Indian farmers’ protest site,” AlJazeera, 24 January 2021.

[23]

D. Silva and M. Moschella, “Seattle protesters set up ‘autonomous zone’ after police evacuate precinct,” NBC News, 11 June 2020.

[24]

C. Burns, “The Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone Renames, Expands, and Adds Film Programming,” The Stranger, 10 June 2020.

[25]

H. Allam, “‘Remember Who We’re Fighting For’: The Uneasy Existence Of Seattle’s Protest Camp,” NPR, 18 June 2020.

[26]

K. Burns, “Seattle’s newly police-free neighborhood, explained,” Vox, 16 June 2020.

[27]

h. Weinberger, “In Seattle’s CHAZ, a community garden takes root | Crosscut,” Crosscut, 15 June 2020.

[28]

D. Graeber, Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology, 2004.

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mariacallous · 2 years ago

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As Russia ramps up its second offensive, a debate has erupted over whether Moscow or Kyiv will have the upper hand in 2023. While important, such discourse also misses a larger point related to the conflict’s longer-term consequences. In the long run, the true loser of the war is already clear; Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine will be remembered as a historic folly that left Russia economically, demographically, and geopolitically worse off.

Start with the lynchpin of Russia’s economy: energy. In contrast to Europe’s (very real) dependence on Russia for fossil fuels, Russia’s economic dependence on Europe has largely gone unremarked upon. As late as 2021, for example, Russia exported 32 percent of its coal, 49 percent of its oil, and a staggering 74 percent of its gas to OECD Europe alone. Add in Japan, South Korea, and non-OECD European countries that have joined Western sanctions against Russia, and the figure is even higher. A trickle of Russian energy continues to flow into Europe, but as the European Union makes good on its commitment to phase out Russian oil and gas, Moscow may soon find itself shut out of its most lucrative export market.

In a petrostate like Russia that derives 45 percent of its federal budget from fossil fuels, the impact of this market isolation is hard to overstate. Oil and coal exports are fungible, and Moscow has indeed been able to redirect them to countries such as India and China (albeit at discounted rates, higher costs, and lower profits). Gas, however, is much harder to reroute because of the infrastructure needed to transport it. With its $400 billion gas pipeline to China, Russia has managed some progress on this front, but it will take years to match current capacity to the EU. In any case, China’s leverage as a single buyer makes it a poor substitute for Europe, where Russia can bid countries against one another.

This market isolation, however, would be survivable were it not for the gravest unintended consequence of Russia’s war—an accelerated transition toward decarbonization. It took a gross violation of international law, but Putin managed to convince Western leaders to finally treat independence from fossil fuels as a national security issue and not just an environmental one.

This is best seen in Europe’s turbocharged transition toward renewable energy, where permitting processes that used to take years are being pushed up. A few months after the invasion, for example, Germany jump-started construction on what will soon be Europe’s largest solar plant. Around the same time, Britain accelerated progress on Hornsea 3, slated to become the world’s largest offshore wind farm upon completion. The results already speak for themselves; for the first time ever last year, wind and solar combined for a higher share of electrical generation in Europe than oil and gas. And this says nothing of other decarbonization efforts such as subsidies for heat pumps in the EU, incentives for clean energy in the United States, and higher electric vehicle uptake everywhere.

The cumulative effect for Russia could not be worse. Sooner or later, lower demand for fossil fuels will dramatically and permanently lower the price for oil and gas—an existential threat to Russia’s economy. When increased U.S. shale production depressed oil prices in 2014, for example, Russia experienced a financial crisis. Lower global demand for fossil fuels will play out over a longer timeline, but the result for Russia will be much graver. With its invasion, Russia hastened the arrival of an energy transition that promises to unravel its economy.

Beyond a smaller and less efficient economy, Putin’s war in Ukraine will also leave Russia with a smaller and less dynamic population. Russia’s demographic problems are well-documented, and Putin had intended to start reversing the country’s long-running population decline in 2022. In a morbid twist, the year is likelier to mark the start of its irrevocable fall. The confluence of COVID and an inverted demographic pyramid already made Russia’s demographic outlook dire. The addition of war has made it catastrophic.

To understand why, it’s important to understand the demographic scar left by the 1990s. In the chaos that followed the Soviet Union’s dissolution, Russia’s birthrate plunged to 1.2 children per woman, far below the 2.1 needed for a population to remain stable. The effects can still be seen today; while there are 12 million Russians aged 30-34 (born just before the breakup of the Soviet Union), there are just 7 million aged 20-24 (born during the chaos that followed it). That deficit meant Russia’s population was already poised to fall, simply because a smaller number of people would be able to have children in the first place.

Russia’s invasion has made this bad demographic hand cataclysmic. At least 120,000 Russian soldiers have died so far—many in their 20s and from the same small generation Russia can scarcely afford to lose. Many more have emigrated, if they can, or simply fled to other countries to try to wait out the war; exact numbers are hard to calculate, but the 32,000 Russians who have immigrated to Israel alone suggest the total number approaches a million.

Disastrously, the planning horizons of Russian families have been upended; it is projected that fewer than 1.2 million Russian babies may be born next year, , which would leave Russia with its lowest birthrate since 2000. A spike in violent crime, a rise in alcohol consumption, and other factors that collude against a family’s decision to have children may depress the birthrate further still. Ironically, over the last decade Putin managed to slow (if not reverse) Russia’s population decline through lavish payoffs for new mothers. Increased military spending and the debt needed to finance it will make such generous natalist policies harder.

The invasion has left Russia even worse off geopolitically. Unlike hard numbers and demographic data, such lost influence is hard to measure. But it can be seen everywhere, from public opinion polls across the West to United Nations votes that the Kremlin has lost by margins as high as 141 to 5. It can also be seen in Russia’s own backyard; while an emboldened NATO could soon include Sweden and Finland, Russia’s own Collective Security Treaty Organization is tearing at the seams as traditional allies such as Kazakhstan and Armenia realize the Kremlin’s impotence and look to China for security.

Perhaps most important of all, Russia has reinvigorated the cause of liberal democracy. In the year after its invasion, French President Emmanuel Macron won a rare second term in France, the far-right AfD lost ground in three successive elections in Germany, and “Make America Great Again” Republicans paid an electoral penalty in the U.S. midterms. (The far right did sweep into power in both Sweden and Italy, but such wins have so far failed to dent Western unity and appear more motivated by immigration.) And this says nothing of the wave of democratic consolidation playing out across Eastern Europe, where voters have thrown out illiberal populists in Slovenia and Czechia in the last year alone. It is impossible to attribute any of these outcomes to just one factor (U.S. Democrats also got a boost from the overturn of Roe v. Wade and election denialism, for example), but Russia’s invasion—and the clear choice between liberalism and autocracy it presented—no doubt helped.

Nowhere, however, has Russia’s invasion backfired more than in Ukraine. Contrary to Putin’s historical revisionism, Ukraine has long had a national identity distinct from Russia’s. But it’s also long been fractured along linguistic lines, with many of its elites intent on maintaining close relations with the Kremlin and even the public unsure about greater alignment with the West.

No longer. Ninety-one percent of Ukrainians now favor joining NATO, a figure unthinkable just a decade ago. Eighty-five percent of Ukrainians consider themselves Ukrainian above all else, a marker of civic identity that has grown by double digits since Russia’s invasion. Far from protecting the Russian language in Ukraine, Putin appears to have hastened its demise as native Russian speakers (Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky included) switch to Ukrainian en masse. Putin launched his invasion to bring Ukraine back into Moscow’s orbit. He has instead anchored its future in the West.

Of course, one can argue that, however much the war has cost Russia, it has cost Ukraine exponentially more. This is true. Ukraine’s economy shrank by more than 30 percent last year, while Russia’s economy contracted by just about 3 percent. And this says nothing of the human toll Ukraine has suffered. But, like Brexit, Western sanctions on Russia will play out as a slow burn, not an immediate collapse. And while Russia enters a protracted period of economic and demographic decline, once peace comes, Ukraine will have the combined industrial capacity of the EU, United States, and United Kingdom to support it as the West’s newest institutional member—precisely the outcome Putin hoped to avoid. Russia may yet make new territorial gains in the Donbas. But in the long run, such gains are immaterial—Russia has already lost.

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pujapujari · 2 years ago

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Career prediction by date of birth

Career prediction by date of birth is possible in India Astrology. At some point, we all have been in chaos choosing the right career, and we all agree that choosing a career can be a strenuous decision.

The choice of career revolves around deciding the future of your life, setting a mark, and proving your worth to yourself. A tedious job or a big business, freelancing work or a partnership firm, serving locals or society, making laws or materials, everything depends upon this decision.

But how do we ensure that our choice is fair and just? There’s no specific formula for the same. Career choices based on numerology also have certain accuracy and only partially assure the results.

Is it possible to choose a career based on your date of birth?

Unique traits, values, and significance of different numbers make choosing a career much smoother and simpler. These traits help a person choose a feasible career option with better results and performance.

What do these numbers signify?

Number 1 – It is assigned to the Sun.

It shows leadership spirit, great energy, and qualities with a pinch of ego.

Number 2 – Moon

Moon signifies healthy emotions and calmness

Number 3 – Jupiter

This number develops curiosity and has a creative approach toward life decisions.

Number 4 – Rahu

With greater clarity over things, this number is great for planning and execution with a flavor of mischief on the side.

Number 5 – Mercury

The number deals with the perfect balance of mind and emotions for various choices.

Number 6 – Venus

With expertise in strategies and perfection, these people lead a luxurious life.

Number 7 – Ketu

The number signifies the secretive and introverted traits of a person who is generally shy.

Number 8 – Saturn

While these people have traits that take a long path to success and achieve goals a little late, their unique idea towards life helps them lead a happening one.

Number 9 – Mars

This number thrives on helping society and the world. With great command and slight aggression, they lead a healthy old life.

For example,

Your date of birth is 07/02/1999,

Adding all the numbers in the date will bring it to – 7+0+2+1+9+9+9 = 37

Now break it into a single digit, i.e., 3+7 = 10 = 1

The career number here is 1

Career choices based on these numbers

Career number 1

As the number is designated to Sun, these people usually have great energy and charisma. They are great leaders and usually thrive on working for stronger positions like CEO, CFO, Owners, etc., which means they do not like to work as subordinates. To rule their life, career options for this number are,

Government jobs

Foreign services

Politics

Business law

Management

Innovative entrepreneurs

IAS or IPS

President

Principal

Public relation manager

Organization head

Major in Army

– Career number 2

A great mind comes with greater energy. People with this career number prove to be successful in many fields. Some of the best career options would be,

Medical Industry

Water industries

Teachers

Directors

Acting

Singing

Producer

Engineer

Theatre or media

Export

– Career number 3

People with the number 3 have strong intuition power with a creative, adaptive, and compromising nature. They like to explore and learn and are not scared of challenges. Some of the best career options would be,

Teachers

Consultants

Healers

Philosopher

Artist

Chartered accountant

Banker

Real Estate

Property dealer

Engineer

Career number 4

With great administrative power, planning, clarity, and technicality, these people succeed in mostly every path they choose. Yet some of the best choices would be,

Architects

Designers

Data technicians

Admin jobs

Farming

Cooking

Science and technology

– Career number 5

Since every field requires communication, people with career number 5 can excel in any life field with excellent communication skills. They are multi-talented, and they love taking risks to succeed. Some of the best career options would be,

Writing

Marketing

Travel industries

CEO

Advocate

Speakers

Business owners

– Career number 6

People with number 6 say, ‘We look for perfection, glamour, and beauty.’ They are always well respected and trusted between families and friends. Such people are calm, creative, and artistic and have great choices in every aspect of life. Some of the best career options would be,

Beautician

Hospitality

Cosmetic surgeon

Film industry

Modeling

Musicians

Interior designers or decorators

Dieticians

Fitness coach

Dance

Fine arts

Writing

Jewelry designers

Commerce and law

Career number 7

People with career number 7 are scientific and data-driven. They are intelligent and analytical, with energy and activeness. Some of the best career options would be,

Business analyst

Online coach

Lawyer

Painter

Editor

Judge

Researchers

Electrical engineering

Navy

Scientist

Advisor

Strategic planner

Agriculture

– Career number 8

People with this number can succeed with a positive lookout toward the future and opportunities. Their success is sometimes prolonged, but they have a unique style to lead a happy life. Some of the best options would be,

Astrologer

Banker

Reiki reader

Army

Judge

Philanthropist

Judiciary services

Career number 9

People with number 9 lead a given life and thrive on contributing to society. They are careful and creative in choosing the right career and becoming successful. Some of the best career options would be,

Hospital

CEO

Dentist

NGO workers

Human science

Social service

International affairs

Telecom industry

Diplomats

Surgeons

Painters

Philosopher

Writers

Sports

Banking and commerce

While these are just some of the career options per numerology, the other career can also be made through birth number, which is the date of birth of a human, to understand a person’s lifestyle and traits. And combining everything helps in the derivation of the best results. The list above is to make your decision easier and your journey smooth, but the conclusion is yours. Choices made by a person can succeed in life with hard work and dedication. The right career choice is made through effort and practice and not just by destiny. Because as rightly said, “Opportunities don’t happen; you create them.”

Article Source: Career prediction by date of birth

For more articles like this, please visit Puja N Pujari

#astrology #career #career prediction

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mobiledentalontario · 8 days ago

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Commercial Property in Kotabagh

Kotabagh is a picturesque town located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. It's situated in the foothills of the Kumaon range and offers a unique blend of natural beauty and growing commercial opportunities. The town has seen increasing interest in both residential and commercial property investments due to its proximity to Nainital, a popular tourist destination, as well as its development as a key hub for agriculture, tourism, and retail businesses.If you're considering commercial property in Kotabagh, here are some key aspects you may want to focus on.

1. Location and Accessibility

Strategic Location: Kotabagh is well-connected by road to Nainital and other parts of Uttarakhand. It's situated along the main highway connecting the hill station with the plains, making it easily accessible to tourists and businesses.

Proximity to Tourist Spots: Since it's located near tourist hotspots like Nainital, Almora, and Jim Corbett, Kotabagh can be an ideal location for commercial ventures like hotels, restaurants, resorts, and other tourism-related businesses.

2. Types of Commercial Properties

Retail Properties: With tourism and a growing local population, there’s demand for retail outlets, cafes, restaurants, and shops in Kotabagh. Small retail spaces that cater to tourists, offering local handicrafts, food, or experiences, could be profitable.

Hotels and Resorts: Given the tourism potential, commercial properties that offer accommodation like hotels, guesthouses, and boutique resorts are in demand. A business catering to tourists could prove to be a high-return investment.

Offices and Co-working Spaces: While Kotabagh might not yet have a highly urbanized office market, co-working spaces and small commercial office setups can attract local businesses and remote workers who want to escape the hustle and bustle of major cities while still working.

Agriculture and Warehouse Spaces: Kotabagh is known for its fertile land, and there may be potential for agricultural businesses that deal with farming, organic produce, or warehouses for the storage and distribution of goods.

3. Market Potential

Tourism Growth: The growth of tourism in Uttarakhand has been a driving factor in property development. Kotabagh’s proximity to Nainital means that more tourists are likely to pass through or stay in the area, providing a solid customer base for retail, hospitality, and food businesses.

Real Estate Appreciation: Property values in regions like Kotabagh are expected to appreciate in the long term, especially as infrastructure improves and more people look to invest in quieter, more scenic areas away from crowded hill stations like Nainital.

Agriculture: Agriculture is still a significant part of Kotabagh’s economy, and if you are looking at commercial land investments, consider agricultural businesses or agri-tourism (such as farm stays or organic farming ventures).

4. Investment Considerations

Infrastructure Development: Assess the current and planned infrastructure projects in Kotabagh. Road improvement projects, public transportation options, and government investment in tourism can all boost the value of commercial properties.

Demand & Supply: While there may be opportunities in the tourism sector, check the current supply of commercial properties available for lease or sale to understand the competition.

Regulatory Compliance: Make sure to check local zoning laws, land use regulations, and commercial property taxes to ensure your investment complies with the area's rules and regulations.

5. Marketing Commercial Property in Kotabagh

If you are trying to market a commercial property in Kotabagh (whether you’re selling or renting), here are a few tips:

Target Tourists: Highlight the property's potential for tourism-related businesses—such as restaurants, boutique hotels, and gift shops—by focusing on Kotabagh's scenic appeal and proximity to Nainital.

Leverage Digital Platforms: Use social media platforms (Instagram, Facebook) and property listing sites to showcase images and videos of the property, its surroundings, and its commercial potential.

Local Listings: Use local real estate agencies or classified ads that focus on properties in the Uttarakhand region.

Engage Investors and Business Owners: Craft your marketing towards investors who are looking for properties in emerging markets. This can be through online ads, newsletters, or attending real estate investment forums.

6. Benefits of Investing in Kotabagh

Peaceful Environment: For businesses looking for a retreat or a more serene location, Kotabagh provides the perfect blend of nature and convenience.

Growing Real Estate Market: With tourism and agricultural industries growing in the area, Kotabagh offers the potential for both short-term returns (from tourism-driven businesses) and long-term appreciation of property values.

Eco-friendly Opportunities: If you’re planning a green or sustainable business (such as an eco-resort or organic farm), Kotabagh’s natural environment and proximity to the Jim Corbett National Park may appeal to eco-conscious investors and consumers.

7. Challenges

Limited Commercial Infrastructure: While Kotabagh has potential, it’s still developing in terms of large-scale commercial infrastructure. This could limit your options or pose challenges when scaling certain types of businesses.

Seasonal Demand: Businesses that rely on tourism might face fluctuations in demand based on the tourist seasons, with off-season periods being quieter.

If you're considering commercial property in Kotabagh, here are some key aspects you may want to focus on:

1. Location and Accessibility

2. Types of Commercial Properties

3. Market Potential

4. Investment Considerations

Demand & Supply: While there may be opportunities in the tourism sector, check the current supply of commercial properties available for lease or sale to understand the competition.

Regulatory Compliance: Make sure to check local zoning laws, land use regulations, and commercial property taxes to ensure your investment complies with the area's rules and regulations.

5. Marketing Commercial Property in Kotabagh

If you are trying to market a commercial property in Kotabagh (whether you’re selling or renting), here are a few tips:

Leverage Digital Platforms: Use social media platforms (Instagram, Facebook) and property listing sites to showcase images and videos of the property, its surroundings, and its commercial potential.

Local Listings: Use local real estate agencies or classified ads that focus on properties in the Uttarakhand region.

6. Benefits of Investing in Kotabagh

Peaceful Environment: For businesses looking for a retreat or a more serene location, Kotabagh provides the perfect blend of nature and convenience.

7. Challenges

Seasonal Demand: Businesses that rely on tourism might face fluctuations in demand based on the tourist seasons, with off-season periods being quieter.

#real state

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theuniverseawakens347 · 23 days ago

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Slavery : Jews included. You know there’s different sectors like there are black skin tones but imma related this to my black niggas

1. Dark skin - the strongest cotton picker farm builders

2. The medium color - we test yo smarts bc you CUD but DONT MEAN YOH DO fit in both worlds ( Malcom n Obama… but Martin ur an anomaly hmm… will he pimp for white kkk coochie - Kanye west trump but slave to kardashians but pimping bianca-___- ⭕️)

3. The women … light skin house .. sex and or maid

4. The dark skin black woman we rape treat like shit maid her as hush money for mastah cheating ways .. she pregnant good nigger we use to kill yo lover - get him anger ON PURPOSE TO START A MILLING BC WHITE MAN VIKING THINKING THEYRE BORED N NEED TO “hunt” - COWS BRAIN ( and they kill each other - WIFE BITCH YOU CHEATED W THE MAID HUSBAND SLAPS HER SHUT THE FUCK UP - WHITE WIFE BEATER CLOTHING … and then show the house nigga who act light skin to get inside and his behind the scene concubine nigger**

(Nigger : good black I.e follow what the white man wants - WHY I HATE THIS FUCKING WORd NIGGAS .. IMA FUCKING DO ME CAUSE YOU THINK YOU GAVE ME A FUCKING HAND TO EACH BUT BITCH MY ANCESTORS MADE YOU DUMBASS CUNT SO NOW WE BOTH RETARDED BUT WHO HON WIN SINCE YOU WANT A RACE WAR - THE TURTLES HEIRS)

Now we got black man dark skin w white* man nose - HAY YG WHAT YOU GOT!? A KHELANI N WHATS YO OTHER “baby” MOMA!?? A COON*

Then you get WHITE WOMAN SAMMY PICCONE INDIA LOVE N YA MOMA W BLACK WOMAN FEATURES FROM MIDDLE EAST WHAT YOU GET - A BLACK MAN AND WHAT LOOK LIKE FREEDOM - YOU A HO N GOT A FEE PIMPS AROUND YOU 💋 - WHAT YOU THINK STREET LIFE IS. #RAPE off my spiritual tree n biker gangs

Then you got black women w FULL BLACK FACIAL FEATURES , VIOLA DAVIS WHAT YOU GET - MOVIES OF OUR ROOTS WOMAN KING AFTER WHAT!?? The white mans agenda in suite squad and murder failed.

ANGELA BASSETT YOU NOT THE GREATEST BUT BITCH YOU SUCK FICK GOOD ENOUGHT FOR WHITE FACE PLASTIC SURGERY AND CAPTIVATE THE BLACKS - BEYONCÉ HIGH YELLA ASS TWO ..

* sips tea yeah you winning .. the retardation trophy of the OLD white man agenda - 1942 .. when did black get to vote and why was that lynching laws!?

lol Jim Crow how you doing!? STILL HANGING ON JESUS WAS HUNG .. oh you said by a cross .. that’s cute how many time you kill me nigga but sit here

“I’m waiting for the magic when is god coming” - IT HAS TO BE A OUR BIGGEST KILLING IN HISTORY.

- BOOOGIE MAN BITCH IM RIGHT HERE. YOU FUCKING RETARD SHIT SORE LOSERS. A🥇💋

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sphaviation · 1 month ago

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Drones: India’s Tech Revolution

1. Agricultural Advancements: Drones are transforming Indian agriculture with precision farming, enabling real-time crop monitoring, efficient pesticide spraying, and data-driven farming decisions.

2. Boosting Infrastructure Development: From mapping terrains to monitoring large-scale infrastructure projects, drones are streamlining planning and execution, saving time and resources.

3. Disaster Management: Drones are essential in disaster relief operations, helping locate victims, assess damage, and deliver aid to remote areas quickly and efficiently.

4. Enhanced Security and Surveillance: Drones provide a new edge in national security by enhancing border surveillance, monitoring critical infrastructure, and assisting in law enforcement.

5. Fostering Innovation and Job Creation: The drone industry is spurring innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and creating new job opportunities in manufacturing, services, and training.

6. Improved Healthcare Delivery: Drones are revolutionizing healthcare by delivering medical supplies, vaccines, and emergency aid to rural and hard-to-reach regions, saving lives.

Conclusion: Drones are shaping India’s future by driving innovation across multiple sectors, enhancing efficiency, and fostering economic growth. As technology evolves, India’s commitment to drone adoption will solidify its position as a global leader in this revolutionary space.

Contact: +91 85277 87146, +91 18001237199

Website: SPH Aviation

Instagram: Sph Aviation (@sphaviation) • Instagram photos and videos

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550342603590&mibextid=ZbWKwL

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/sph-aviation?trk=blended-typeahead

#rpto #drone #drone pilot #dronelife #drone photography #new career #uav #new technology #industrial #drone training

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alishajoy059 · 2 months ago

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Producer Company Registration in India: A Comprehensive Guide

The agricultural sector in India is the backbone of the nation’s economy. To boost its growth and efficiency, the concept of Producer Companies was introduced. These companies are designed to benefit farmers by enabling them to organize their activities for mutual benefit, especially in areas like production, procurement, and marketing of agricultural products.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Producer Company Registration in India, from eligibility criteria to the registration process.

What is a Producer Company?

A Producer Company is a type of company where a group of primary producers, such as farmers or those involved in farming-related activities, come together to form a legal entity. The primary objective of these companies is to improve the income of its members and ensure better market access for their products.

Under the Companies Act, 1956, the concept of Producer Companies was introduced, and it now operates under Section 465(1) of the Companies Act, 2013. A Producer Company essentially combines the features of a cooperative society and a private limited company.

Benefits of a Producer Company

Access to Market and Resources: A producer company enables farmers to gain better access to larger markets, advanced technology, and more resources to enhance production and marketing capabilities.

Income Growth: By pooling resources, producers benefit from economies of scale, leading to reduced costs and increased income.

Legal Recognition: It provides a formal structure for agricultural producers, allowing them to function within the scope of Indian corporate law.

Limited Liability: Just like in a private limited company, the liability of members is limited to the extent of their shares.

Tax Benefits: Producer companies enjoy certain tax exemptions and lower tax rates compared to other types of businesses.

Eligibility Criteria for Forming a Producer Company

To register a Producer Company, certain eligibility conditions need to be met:

Minimum Producers Required: A minimum of 10 individual producers, or at least 2 producer institutions, or a combination of both can form a Producer Company.

Primary Activities: The company must focus on agriculture, post-harvest processing, marketing, or selling of farm produce. Other acceptable activities include pisciculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, and forest produce.

Members: All members must be primary producers involved in farming or related activities.

Documents Required for Producer Company Registration

PAN Cards of All Members: Each member of the producer company must provide a valid PAN card.

Identity Proof: A government-issued identity proof such as an Aadhaar card, driving license, or passport is required for all members.

Address Proof: Recent utility bills or bank statements can serve as address proof.

Registered Office Proof: The company must provide proof of the registered office, such as an electricity bill, rental agreement, or property ownership documents.

Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA): These documents outline the company’s objectives and operational framework.

Registration Process for a Producer Company

Step 1: Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

The first step is to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for all proposed directors of the company. A DSC is necessary for signing the registration documents electronically.

Step 2: Director Identification Number (DIN)

The next step is to apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) for all the directors. This is a unique identification number for anyone who intends to act as a director in any company.

Step 3: Name Approval

Once the DIN and DSC are obtained, an application must be filed with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) to reserve a unique name for the Producer Company. The name should clearly reflect the company’s agricultural or producer activities.

Step 4: File Incorporation Documents

After the name approval, the company must file incorporation documents, including the MoA and AoA, with the RoC. These documents outline the company’s objectives and the rules for internal management.

Step 5: Certificate of Incorporation

Once all documents are verified, the Registrar of Companies issues a Certificate of Incorporation, signifying that the Producer Company is now legally registered.

Step 6: Commencement of Business

After receiving the Certificate of Incorporation, the Producer Company can officially start its business operations.

Compliance Requirements for a Producer Company

Annual General Meeting (AGM): Every Producer Company is required to hold an Annual General Meeting within the first year of incorporation and every year thereafter.

Audit and Financial Statements: Producer Companies must maintain their financial records and submit them for annual audits. Financial statements must be filed with the RoC.

Regular Returns Filing: Like any other registered company, Producer Companies must file annual returns with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Loans to Members: A Producer Company can provide financial assistance to its members through loans or credit facilities.

Conclusion

Registering a Producer Company is an excellent opportunity for farmers and producers to organize their business activities more effectively. It provides them with better market access, financial support, and a more structured framework for their operations. By following the steps mentioned above, producers can enjoy the benefits of legal recognition and grow their agricultural business in India.

By understanding the intricacies of Producer Company Registration, you can ensure a smooth and successful registration process while leveraging the advantages this corporate structure offers to primary producers.

#ProducerCompany #ProducerCompanyRegistration #AgricultureBusiness

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nkseo · 2 months ago

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Sustainability of Startups in India: Navigating the Path to Long-Term Success

India’s startup ecosystem is booming, making it one of the world’s most promising entrepreneurial hubs. However, sustainability is key to ensuring that the country’s burgeoning startups not only survive but thrive in the long run. While the energy and innovation driving Indian startups are impressive, staying afloat requires much more than just a good idea and passion. A careful balance between scalability, social impact, financial viability, and environmental consciousness is crucial for long-term growth.

In this article, we’ll explore the challenges and opportunities related to the sustainability of startups in India and how the ecosystem is evolving to support entrepreneurs for lasting success.

The Indian Startup Ecosystem: A Brief Overview

Over the past decade, India has witnessed a remarkable rise in entrepreneurial ventures. With government initiatives such as Startup India and Digital India, the landscape is conducive to the growth of new businesses. But while it’s easy to focus on the high rate of startup launches, it’s essential to remember that sustainability is not just about starting a business—it’s about ensuring it can last.

Many startups are propelled by innovation in technology, fintech, e-commerce, and agriculture, but the question remains: can these businesses sustain themselves in a highly competitive and volatile market?

Key Challenges to Sustainability

Several challenges stand in the way of Indian startups achieving long-term sustainability. Let’s break them down:

1. Access to Capital

While India has a burgeoning venture capital (VC) landscape, access to consistent funding remains a challenge. Many startups face difficulties securing investments beyond their initial seed funding, which stunts their ability to scale up. This hurdle is especially problematic for startups operating in sectors that don’t offer immediate profitability, such as sustainability-focused enterprises or deep tech.

Hyperlink Example: Many startups are exploring sustainable business models to ensure long-term success.

2. Infrastructure Bottlenecks

The lack of robust infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, makes it difficult for startups to expand their reach beyond urban markets. Unreliable power supply, slow internet connectivity, and logistical challenges limit the ability of companies to offer consistent services, making sustainability a challenge for startups that depend on these systems.

3. Regulatory Hurdles

India has made great strides in streamlining the process of starting a business, but regulatory compliance remains a major challenge, especially for smaller startups. From taxation to labor laws, navigating the country’s bureaucracy can be a drain on resources, time, and finances, all of which are critical for sustainability.

4. Retention of Talent

As startups scale up, finding and retaining skilled workers becomes difficult. Large corporations can often offer better pay packages and job security, which results in high turnover rates at startups. The ability to attract and keep top talent is essential for ensuring that a startup can sustain and grow over the long term.

The Rise of Sustainable Business Models

In recent years, sustainability itself has emerged as a core focus for startups in India. Many are now integrating environmentally friendly practices into their business models, not just for compliance but as a competitive advantage. Sustainable startups, especially in sectors like renewable energy, waste management, and organic farming, have the potential to create long-term value while addressing pressing environmental challenges.

Startups like Chakr Innovation, which converts diesel emissions into ink, and Goonj, a nonprofit that recycles urban waste into usable goods, are examples of how startups can be both profitable and environmentally conscious.

Hyperlink Example: Social entrepreneurship is increasingly becoming a trend, with many startups adopting practices that focus on both profitability and environmental impact.

Opportunities for Sustainable Growth

India offers numerous opportunities for startups to achieve sustainability, especially for those looking to capitalize on emerging trends.

1. Government Support

The Indian government has launched several initiatives aimed at supporting startups, particularly those focused on sustainability. Programs like Atal Innovation Mission and tax incentives for green startups are creating a favorable environment for businesses that prioritize sustainability. Startups that align with national priorities like clean energy and waste reduction are likely to receive more institutional support and funding in the future.

2. Growing Consumer Demand for Sustainability

With the rise of environmentally conscious consumers, startups focusing on sustainable products and services are gaining traction. From eco-friendly packaging to ethical fashion, the demand for sustainable alternatives is growing, giving startups an edge if they can offer solutions that meet these needs.

3. Technology and Innovation

Technology is playing a pivotal role in ensuring the sustainability of startups. AI-driven solutions, data analytics, and IoT are helping companies optimize their operations and reduce costs, making it easier to scale sustainably. For example, agritech startups are using data-driven methods to improve yields while reducing environmental impact.

Hyperlink Example: Many tech-driven startups are leveraging innovation to ensure their long-term survival in the market.

How Startups Can Improve Their Sustainability

Sustainability doesn’t happen by accident—it requires planning and strategy. Here are some ways startups can improve their sustainability:

1. Focus on Financial Stability

To sustain operations, startups need to maintain a balance between growth and profitability. Startups should focus on cash flow management and securing multiple funding sources to avoid dependency on external investments. Scaling up too fast without a solid financial base can lead to burnout.

2. Embrace Social Responsibility

Modern consumers are increasingly supporting businesses that are socially and environmentally responsible. Startups that integrate corporate social responsibility (CSR) into their operations are likely to attract loyal customers who value sustainability. Being seen as a responsible business can also help attract investments from socially conscious investors.

3. Scalable Business Models

Scalability is a critical component of sustainability. Startups need to design business models that can adapt to changing market conditions without exhausting their resources. Many startups are now incorporating digital-first strategies, which allow them to scale efficiently with lower operational costs.

Hyperlink Example: Creating scalable and sustainable business models is key to long-term growth.

4. Collaborate with Ecosystem Players

Collaborations with incubators, accelerators, and industry leaders can provide startups with the resources, mentorship, and networks they need to succeed. Partnering with larger companies or engaging in public-private partnerships can also help startups tap into new markets while maintaining operational stability.

Conclusion: The Future of Sustainable Startups in India

India’s startup ecosystem holds immense promise, but long-term sustainability will depend on the ability of startups to adapt to challenges, embrace innovation, and prioritize sustainable business practices. Entrepreneurs who can navigate these challenges while focusing on financial and social sustainability will be the ones to shape the future of India’s economy.

For more insights on India's startup landscape and its journey towards sustainability, visit YourIndia, a platform dedicated to discussing India’s entrepreneurial and societal growth.

In conclusion, while the road ahead is not without its hurdles, the opportunities for startups to thrive in India are immense—especially for those who prioritize sustainability from the very beginning.

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plugincaro · 2 months ago

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3 Farm Laws of India (2020-2021)

LAW NO 1. FREE TO SELL ANYWHERE IN INDIA:- Farmer’s Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act: allows farmers to: Sell Outside the physical premises of Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) market yards, Sell directly to buyers across state borders without restrictions, Promoted barrier-free inter-state and intra-state trade of agricultural produce. It aims to…

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#farm law #farm laws latest news #farm laws news #farm laws repeal #farm laws repealed #farm laws rollback #india today latest news updates #pm modi repeals farm laws news today #sc on new farm laws

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isocertificationinfrance · 2 months ago

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ISO 22000 Certification in Bangalore: Ensuring Food Safety Management

In today's globalized world, food safety has become a paramount concern. With the increasing complexity of the food supply chain, ensuring that food products are safe for consumption is critical. ISO 22000 Certification in Bangalore offers a comprehensive framework for organizations involved in the food industry to manage food safety effectively. This article delves into the significance of ISO 22000 certification, the process of obtaining it, and its benefits, particularly in the bustling city of Bangalore.

What is ISO 22000?

ISO 22000 is an international standard that specifies the requirements for a food safety management system (FSMS). It applies to all organizations in the food supply chain, from farms and food processors to retailers and catering services. The standard aims to ensure that food is safe at every stage of production and delivery, promoting the health and well-being of consumers.

Key Components of ISO 22000

Interactive Communication: Effective communication is crucial among all stakeholders in the food supply chain. This includes sharing information about food safety hazards and how to manage them.

System Management:ISO 22000 Services in Bangalore the importance of integrating food safety into the overall management system of an organization. This holistic approach ensures that food safety is a priority at all levels.

Prerequisite Programs (PRPs): These are essential practices and conditions that enable the production of safe food. PRPs might include sanitation, pest control, and employee hygiene.

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP): A key component of ISO 22000, HACCP involves identifying potential hazards in the food production process and establishing critical control points to mitigate those risks.

Importance of ISO 22000 Certification in Bangalore

Bangalore, known as the Silicon Valley of India, has a rapidly growing food industry. With numerous food startups, restaurants, and processing units emerging, the need for a robust food safety management system is greater than ever. Here’s why ISO 22000 certification is particularly vital in this city:

1. Regulatory Compliance

With increasing regulations concerning food safety, obtaining ISO 22000 Implementation in Bangalore helps businesses comply with local and international food safety laws. This is especially important for companies looking to export their products.

2. Consumer Trust

In a city where food trends change rapidly, consumers are becoming more conscious about what they eat. ISO 22000 certification assures customers that an organization is committed to food safety, thereby enhancing brand trust and loyalty.

3. Market Advantage

In a competitive market, certification can set a business apart. Companies with ISO 22000 certification can leverage it as a marketing tool, attracting more clients and increasing sales.

4. Risk Management

Implementing an FSMS helps organizations identify and mitigate food safety risks proactively. This not only protects consumers but also minimizes the financial impact of potential food safety incidents.

The Certification Process

Obtaining ISO 22000 certification involves several steps:

1. Pre-Assessment

Organizations can conduct a pre-assessment to identify gaps in their current food safety management systems. This step helps in understanding the requirements of the standard.

2. Implementation

After identifying gaps, organizations should work on implementing the necessary processes and procedures required by ISO 22000. This may include training staff, updating documentation, and establishing PRPs.

3. Internal Audit

Once the FSMS is implemented, conducting an internal audit is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the system and ensure compliance with ISO 22000 Audit in Bangalore.

4. Certification Audit

The organization then schedules an audit with an accredited certification body. The auditors will assess the FSMS against ISO 22000 requirements.

5. Continuous Improvement

After achieving certification, it’s important to maintain and continually improve the FSMS. This involves regular audits, management reviews, and updates to procedures based on new risks or changes in regulations.

Choosing a Certification Body in Bangalore

When seeking ISO 22000 certification, selecting a reputable certification body is crucial. Factors to consider include:

Accreditation: Ensure the certification body is accredited by a recognized national or international authority.

Experience: Choose a body with experience in your specific industry sector.

Customer Reviews: Research feedback from other organizations that have used their services.

ISO 22000 Certification is an internationally recognized standard that outlines the requirements for a food safety management system. It is designed to ensure the safety of food throughout the supply chain, from production to consumption. B2BCERT offers comprehensive guidance and support to businesses seeking ISO 22000 Consultants in Bangalore helping them implement best practices in food safety, enhance operational efficiency, and meet regulatory requirements. Achieving this certification demonstrates a commitment to food safety and boosts credibility in the global market.

#ISO 22000 Certification in Bangalore #ISO 22000 Consultants in Bangalore #ISO 22000 Implementation in Bangalore

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informativeera · 3 months ago

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India’s Latest News: Key Developments Shaping the Nation

Introduction

India, a country of vibrant diversity and rapid change, is always in the news for its dynamic political, economic, and social landscape. From groundbreaking technological advancements to significant policy shifts, the latest developments in India reflect a nation in flux, navigating challenges while seizing opportunities. Here’s a look at some of the most notable recent news stories shaping the country.

1. Economic Growth and Challenges

India's economy has shown resilience in the face of global uncertainties. Recent reports indicate a robust GDP growth rate, driven by strong consumer demand and a rebound in industrial production. The government’s push towards infrastructure development and increased foreign direct investment (FDI) has also played a pivotal role. However, challenges remain, including high inflation rates and unemployment, which are areas of concern for policymakers.

In particular, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been actively addressing inflationary pressures through monetary policy adjustments. The latest RBI meeting highlighted a cautious approach to interest rate changes, balancing the need to control inflation with the imperative of supporting economic growth.

2. Technological Advancements and Digital India

India continues to make headlines with its strides in technology. The country’s push towards digitalization has been bolstered by several recent initiatives. The launch of the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) aims to create a comprehensive digital health ecosystem, making healthcare more accessible and efficient.

In the tech sector, Indian startups are gaining international recognition. Companies specializing in artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cybersecurity are attracting significant investment, underscoring India’s growing prominence as a tech hub. Additionally, the government’s efforts to enhance the digital infrastructure, including the rollout of 5G networks, promise to further revolutionize connectivity across the nation.

3. Political Landscape and Legislative Changes

India’s political arena has been buzzing with activity as the country prepares for upcoming state elections. The political climate is marked by intense campaigning and strategic alliances, with parties focusing on key issues such as economic development, healthcare, and education.

Recent legislative changes have also been notable. The introduction of new farm laws aimed at reforming the agricultural sector has sparked debate and protests among farmers. While the government argues that these reforms will modernize the sector and increase efficiency, critics are concerned about potential impacts on small-scale farmers.

4. Environmental Initiatives and Climate Change

Climate change remains a critical issue for India, with the country facing challenges related to extreme weather events and environmental degradation. Recent initiatives include efforts to boost renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, as part of India’s commitment to the Paris Agreement.

The government has also launched a new program to address air pollution in major cities. This program focuses on reducing emissions from industrial and vehicular sources, enhancing urban green spaces, and promoting sustainable practices among citizens.

5. Social Developments and Public Health

India’s healthcare system is undergoing significant changes, with a focus on improving accessibility and quality of care. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine and digital health solutions, which continue to play a crucial role in public health.

In addition, social issues such as gender equality and education are gaining attention. Recent government schemes aim to enhance educational opportunities for girls and support women’s empowerment. Efforts to address social inequality and promote inclusivity are integral to India’s development strategy.

Conclusion

India’s latest news reflects a country at a crossroads, grappling with a range of economic, technological, political, and environmental challenges while striving for progress and innovation. The nation’s ability to navigate these complexities and capitalize on emerging opportunities will be crucial in shaping its future trajectory. As India continues to evolve, staying informed about these developments provides valuable insights into one of the world’s most dynamic and influential nations.

#news #latest updates #breaking news #hot news #india

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kgsupsccourses · 5 months ago

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How Current Affairs are Asked in UPSC with Khan Global Studies

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is renowned for its complexity and depth, particularly in the current affairs segment. Understanding how current affairs are framed in the exam is crucial for effective preparation. Khan Global Studies offers insights into the nature and scope of current affairs questions in UPSC, helping aspirants navigate this challenging section with confidence.

Understanding the Role of Current Affairs

Current affairs play a pivotal role in both the UPSC Preliminary and Main examinations. They are designed to assess a candidate’s awareness of the world, their analytical skills, and their ability to link static syllabus topics with dynamic real-world events. Here’s how current affairs for UPSC are typically asked:

1. Preliminary Examination

In the Preliminary Examination, current affairs questions are often integrated with static subjects, testing the candidate’s ability to relate current events with core concepts.

Direct Questions: These questions are straightforward, asking about specific events, dates, or personalities. For example, “Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023?”

Analytical Questions: These require deeper understanding and analysis of current events. For instance, ��How does the recent trade agreement between India and Australia impact the Indian economy?”

2. Main Examination

The Main Examination focuses on in-depth analysis and the candidate’s ability to articulate their thoughts comprehensively.

Essay Paper: Candidates are often required to write essays on current issues. Topics could range from climate change and global politics to economic reforms and social justice.

General Studies Papers: These papers frequently include questions that ask for a detailed discussion on recent developments, their implications, and potential future scenarios. For example, “Discuss the impact of the Digital India initiative on rural development.”

3. Interview Stage

During the interview or Personality Test, current affairs play a crucial role in assessing a candidate’s overall awareness and opinion formulation.

Opinion-Based Questions: Candidates are asked about their views on recent developments. For example, “What is your opinion on the recent changes in the farm laws?”

Scenario-Based Questions: These questions test the candidate’s problem-solving abilities and decision-making skills in the context of current events. For example, “How would you handle the economic challenges posed by a global pandemic as a district collector?”

Tips for Preparing Current Affairs

To excel in the current affairs segment, Khan Global Studies recommends the following strategies:

Regular Reading: Make it a habit to read newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express daily. Focus on editorials for in-depth analysis.

Monthly Compilations: Use monthly current affairs magazines and compilations from Khan Global Studies to stay updated.

Note-Making: Maintain concise notes, categorized by topics such as economy, polity, international relations, etc. This aids in quick revision.

Mock Tests and Quizzes: Regularly practice with mock tests and quizzes to evaluate your preparation and improve retention.

Discussion Groups: Join study groups and participate in discussions to gain different perspectives and enhance understanding.

Conclusion

Understanding how current affairs are framed in the UPSC examination is essential for targeted preparation. By focusing on both direct and analytical questions, and integrating current events with static syllabus topics, candidates can enhance their readiness for the exam. With comprehensive resources and expert guidance from Khan Global Studies, aspirants can master the current affairs segment and significantly improve their chances of success. Stay informed, stay consistent, and approach your preparation with a strategic mindset.

#current affairs today #upsc current affairs #current affairs #daily current affairs

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professionalutilities1 · 5 months ago

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How do I apply for an LMPC certificate online?

Find out how to apply for the LMPC certificate online in India.

Step 1: Submit the application form to the director of metrology. To apply online for an LMPC import license, you must first fill out an application form. The application form must be delivered to the Director of Metrology at your local government unit. Contact information for the Director of Metrology is available on the Metrology Council's website.

Step 2: Submit the necessary paperwork for LMPC registration. If you are seeking for an LMPC certificate, you must include a copy of your business permit as well as your current merchant or store owner license. You will also be required to submit documents proving that you have paid all city and provincial taxes within the last two years (if applicable), as well as any additional documents requested by the Director of Metrology.

Step 3: Submit your LMPC registration costs. After submitting the relevant documentation and paying the applicable costs, you can expect to obtain your LMPC certificate within 7-10 business days.

Once submitted, your application will be reviewed by the Director of Metrology. The director will then send you an email to let you know whether or not your application was accepted. If accepted, you will receive an acceptance call with additional information about the course and its cost.

Please keep in mind that if the application contains any incomplete or erroneous information, it will be returned to the applicant company within 7 days of receipt.

Information to include on the package The Department of Consumer Affairs prohibits you from manufacturing, marketing, selling, importing, packing, or distributing pre-packaged items unless you include specific information on the outside container.

Maximum Retail Price (including GST) Date of manufacture/packaging/import The generic name of the product Date of expiration for food products Net contents in terms of weight, volume, and length Details about the consumer care Country of origin for imported goods. Packing quantities are as follows: less than 5g, 5g, 10g, 20g, and so on.

Importers must make the following disclosures when registering for a legal metrology certificate. Importers who fail to declare the following information are unable to apply for LMPC registration.

Whether the packaging is made in standard quantities as defined in Rule 5 of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities Rules, 2011). The package may be a combination package, a group package, or a multi-piece package. Whether the product is a retail or wholesale package. Whether the package contains perishable or edible products. Whether the packed objects will be exported outside of the country. Whether the commodities are only packed for specific sectors as raw materials. Whether the package includes fast food products. Whether the package contains any schedule/non-scheduled formulations covered by the Drugs (price control) order, or any agricultural farm products weighing 50 kg or more. Determine whether the shop/factory/premises is owned or rented. Have your premises been last inspected by the W&M Department inspector? Whether your company has been sued during the last three years for breaking weights and measures laws. If so, what is the date of the challan, etc.? Offenses being challenged and whether they are compounded or not.

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bookeysnewsletter · 5 months ago

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The Book 1984: A Dystopian Tale of Oppression

Chapter 1 What's The Book 1984 by George Orwell

"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that explores the dangers of totalitarianism and government control. Set in a future society where the government, led by the oppressive Party, surveils and suppresses its citizens through propaganda and thought control. The protagonist, Winston Smith, rebels against the Party's oppressive regime and falls in love with Julia, despite the Party's strict laws against personal relationships. The novel delves into themes of censorship, surveillance, and the manipulation of truth, making it a haunting and thought-provoking read that continues to be relevant in today's political climate.

Chapter 2 Is The Book 1984 A Good Book

Yes, "1984" by George Orwell is considered to be a classic and thought-provoking novel. It explores themes of surveillance, government control, and the power of language, and it continues to be relevant in today's society. Many readers find it to be a gripping and unsettling portrayal of a dystopian future.

Chapter 3 The Book 1984 by George Orwell Summary

"1984" is a dystopian novel by George Orwell published in 1949. The story is set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party, led by the enigmatic figure known as Big Brother. The novel follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the Party who secretly rebels against the oppressive regime.

Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he alters historical records to align with the Party's propaganda. He becomes disillusioned with the Party's control over every aspect of life and begins to question the reality of the world around him. Winston meets Julia, a fellow Party member, and they begin a forbidden love affair.

As Winston and Julia's relationship deepens, they are eventually caught by the Thought Police, the Party's secret police force. They are arrested and subjected to torture and brainwashing in the infamous Ministry of Love. Winston is ultimately broken and comes to love Big Brother, betraying Julia in the process.

The novel ends with Winston's complete submission to the Party, as he realizes that he can never escape the oppressive regime. "1984" explores themes of surveillance, government control, and the loss of personal freedom. It serves as a warning about the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of individual freedom and critical thinking.

Chapter 4 The Book 1984 Author

George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic known for his literary works critiquing authoritarianism and totalitarianism. He was born in India in 1903 and died in London in 1950.

Orwell released his most famous novel, "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (commonly referred to as "1984"), in 1949. The book is a dystopian novel set in a totalitarian regime where individualism and independent thinking are suppressed. It explores themes of surveillance, propaganda, and government control. "1984" has had a significant impact on popular culture and political thought, and phrases from the book, such as "Big Brother is watching you" and "thoughtcrime," have become part of the lexicon.

Apart from "1984," some of Orwell's other notable works include "Animal Farm," "Down and Out in Paris and London," "Homage to Catalonia," and "Shooting an Elephant." "Animal Farm" is another dystopian novel, which is an allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism.

In terms of editions, the best-known editions of Orwell's works are typically published by major publishing houses like Penguin Books or Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Several deluxe editions of Orwell's works have been released over the years, which include new introductions, annotations, and supplementary material. "1984" has been translated into numerous languages and remains a popular and influential work of literature.

Chapter 5 The Book 1984 Meaning & Theme

The Book 1984 Meaning

"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that explores themes of totalitarianism, censorship, surveillance, and the loss of individual freedom. The story is set in a fictional oppressive regime known as Oceania, where the government, led by the all-powerful figure Big Brother, controls every aspect of its citizens' lives.

The novel follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the Party and tries to maintain his individuality in a society where independent thinking is punished. Through Winston's experiences, Orwell raises important questions about the nature of power, the pervasiveness of propaganda, and the dangers of a society that prioritizes control over personal liberties.

Overall, "1984" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked government authority and the importance of defending individual freedom and truth. It is a powerful critique of authoritarianism and serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of a society that sacrifices freedom for security.

The Book 1984 Theme

One of the main themes in George Orwell's 1984 is the dangers of totalitarianism and the abuse of power by a government. In the novel, the Party, led by Big Brother, has complete control over every aspect of society, using propaganda, surveillance, and manipulation to maintain their power. This theme serves as a warning about the potential consequences of a government that has unchecked authority and is able to oppress and control its citizens.

Another key theme in the novel is the importance of truth and reality. In the world of 1984, the Party manipulates information and history to suit their own agenda, creating a fictional version of reality that they force upon the people. This theme underscores the idea that seeking and defending the truth is crucial for preserving freedom and individual autonomy.

Additionally, Orwell explores the theme of individuality and the struggle to maintain one's sense of self in a society that seeks to erase individuality and independent thought. The protagonist, Winston Smith, rebels against the Party by starting a secret relationship with Julia and questioning the Party's control over his mind. His resistance represents the human desire for freedom and individual expression, even in the face of overwhelming oppression.

Overall, 1984 is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that delves into themes of power, control, truth, and individuality, offering a cautionary tale about the dangers of a totalitarian society.

Chapter 6 Other Accessible Resources

1. "1984" by George Orwell: A Study Guide - SparkNotes

2. "1984" by George Orwell: Summary, Characters, Themes, Analysis - CliffsNotes

3. 1984 by George Orwell - Goodreads

4. "1984" by George Orwell: Book Review - The New York Times

5. The Orwell Society - official website dedicated to George Orwell and his works

6. "1984" by George Orwell: Literary Analysis - Shmoop

7. The Legacy of "1984" by George Orwell - BBC Culture

8. "1984": A Dystopian Classic - The Guardian

9. "1984" by George Orwell: Discussion Questions - LitLovers

10. "1984" by George Orwell: Historical Context - History.com

Chapter 7 Quotes of The Book 1984

The Book 1984 quotes as follows:

1. "War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength."

2. "Big Brother is watching you."

3. "Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death."

4. "Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows."

5. "The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power."

6. "Power is not a means; it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship."

7. "If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself."

8. "Orthodoxy means not thinking--not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness."

9. "But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought."

10. "In a time of deceit telling the truth is a revolutionary act."

Chapter 8 Similar Books Like The Book 1984

1. "Pedro Paramo" by Juan Rulfo - After reading "Pedro Paramo" by Juan Rulfo, I recommend exploring more Latin American literature. Rulfo's haunting and poetic exploration of the afterlife makes me think of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's magical realism in his masterpiece "One Hundred Years of Solitude."

2. "The House of the Spirits" by Isabel Allende - This epic family saga weaves together political turmoil and magical elements, reminiscent of the themes found in "Pedro Paramo." Allende's rich storytelling and lyrical prose will captivate readers who enjoyed Rulfo's novel.

3. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez - This classic novel is a must-read for fans of Latin American literature. Marquez's tale of the Buendia family in the fictional town of Macondo is filled with magical realism and explores themes of isolation and legacy, similar to those found in "Pedro Paramo."

4. "The Death of Artemio Cruz" by Carlos Fuentes - Fuentes is another iconic Mexican author whose work delves into the complexities of Mexican society and history. "The Death of Artemio Cruz" follows the life of a wealthy and corrupt man on his deathbed, offering a powerful exploration of power, politics, and morality.

5. "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolpho Anaya - Set in rural New Mexico, this coming-of-age novel combines elements of magical realism with the harsh realities of life in a multicultural community. Anaya's lyrical prose and exploration of spirituality make this a compelling read for fans of "Pedro Paramo" seeking more literature with a magical touch.

Book https://www.bookey.app/book/1984

Author https://www.bookey.app/quote-author/george-orwell

Quotes https://www.bookey.app/quote-book/1984

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1kXkGjoluY

Amazom https://www.amazon.com/1984-Signet-Classics-George-Orwell/dp/0451524934

Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61439040-1984?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=htpJRlEJ5W&rank=1

#Fiction Classics

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