House of Leaves, Chapter 9; P. 107-120
This chapter has no signs of stopping anytime soon so let's break it down into sections. I'll call this first part of this labyrinthine chapter "The Approach".
This "arch" of quoted Latin is almost undoubtedly an analogue to the massive arch inside the house itself. Or maybe really doubtedly and my sense of place is off. Even though the next section gets crazier I really can't understate how lost I am already. I'm rapidly filing through this text trying to find the main narrative once again in this sea of passages and references. I feel as lost as Hallway¹ must be down here. I was glad— No, relieved. I was relieved when Johnny shows up to talk about his fucking prostate orgasm, if only because it was a stable narrative to stand in.
Speaking of, why are Johnny's interludes so full of sex? I feel like there are thematic and narrative reasons. I doubt writing this miserable asshole having his back blown out was actually fun after a certain point. But I can't figure out the thematic purpose just yet. Maybe the point is that he isn't actually doing any of it, just writing fake stories in the margins of a review for a fake movie.
I wanna talk about the red strikethrough text for a moment, though. Purportedly it's text from Zampanò that he tried to get rid of and Johnny brought back.² Immediately the accuracy of any one passage should be brought into question, but there's something else about it that's been on my mind. I'm wondering if the choice of red lettering is a biblical reference. It might not be but I had the thought, so I might as well explain myself.
Red letters in the bible seem to be reserved for the Word of God or Christ. Who is also God in that... way that works. I'm afraid I'm a pagan woman, all my experience with the finer points of interpretation will always be from an outsider's view.
Oh I'm getting lost like this chapter. Focus, Maeve.
Red text, reserved for God and Christ. I wonder here if Zampanò is being painted into the role of both in relation to the house. Maybe the whole Trinity since he is also a guiding spirit. These passages have a different cadence from the remainder of the text. They feel more personal from the otherwise clinical tone of the film review we're ostensibly reading. The words of the creator of the text, so to speak. The house. And if it is indeed a marker of Zampanò's direct words, then what does it say for the narrative that he removed himself from his own house of leaves?
I'm not dead-set on this interpretation yet, though. This text is also all entirely related to the Labyrinth and the Minotaur that dwells therein, and I don't know why The Father, The Son, or the Holy Ghost would be so well-versed in Minoan myth. The words might still be "Godly", insofar as they all speak the truth about the nature of the house as a maze. But not every word about labyrinths or mazes is in red strikethrough.
I'll need more info for this analysis, I've clearly spent too much time here and I haven't even talked about the way the Approach winds around and keeps sending me off hither or tither.³ Just finding the narrative again is a chore. I wasn't lying when I said I was relieved to see Johnny. Almost relieved, he's still being a sex pest.⁴
I could probably go around in circles forever about themes, but the answers are deeper inside. And oh look someone busted a hole in the text.⁵ Let's follow it deeper into the house and get our answers.
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international year of plant health
hi. i made a playlist of a snapshot of the stuff i’ve listened to this year if you’re looking for some recommendations! xoxo mae
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0VkfnggwpC1TEj2wsaHyZr?si=4JJd6Z-kRoCHuHypRtWK3g
1. little simz - might bang, might not
2. jean deaux - recipe!
3. logic - open mic\\aquarius iii
4. spittzwell - the lesson
5. ivy sole - kismet
6. vel the wonder - fine art
7. megan thee stallion - shots fired
8. kari faux - look at that
9. rico nasty - own it
10. flo milli - beef flomix
11. kodie shane - 2 many
12. kali uchis - ¡aquí yo mando!
13. tkay maidza - shook
14. bree runway - atm
15. yung baby tate - i am
16. almondmilkhunni - grapefruit
17. princess nokia - soul food y adobo
18. bosco - attention
19. kiana ledé - movin.
20. diamond white - secondhand
21. queen naija - i’m her
22. danileigh - mistreated
23. parisalexa - 2 optimistic
24. qveen herby - farewell
25. jhené aiko - p*$$y fairy (otw)
26. chloe x halle - forgive me
27. kehlani - water
28. umi - pretty girl hi!
29. rimon - i shine, u shine
30. disclosure - birthday
31. phora - cupid's curse
32. roy ayers - synchronize vibration
33. thundercat - unrequited love
34. thelonious coltrane - perfect timing
35. [ k s r ] - passion
36. alina baraz - more than enough
37. alayna - glowing
38. savannah cristina - self love
39. paloma ford - rain
40. nakala - she interlude ii
41. orion sun - lightning
42. jaz karis - hold you
43. cleo sol - when i'm in your arms
44. keiyaa - do yourself a favor
45. alicia keys - me x 7
46. yazmin lacey - morning matters
47. be steadwell - succulent
48. daniela andrade - k.l.f.g.
49. yung lean - dogboy
50. bladee - sun
51. blackwinterwells - algae
52. sullii - moonlight
53. misogi - heart chained
54. aminé - talk
55. tobi lou - lingo starr: drunken master
56. busta rhymes - look over your shoulder
57. 2 chainz - southside hov
58. atmosphere - the future is disgusting
59. meltycanon - moody blues
60. alfred. - sheeshfred
61. love-sadkid - ephemeral
62. jay squared - vision like you!
63. tuamie - you needed time you said
64. oatmello - blue
65. wun two - a noite
66. kuranes - calm
67. omaure - drama
68. dust and moonlight - sleeping or sinking
69. phlocalyst - image
70. ocha - r33
71. sugi.wa - love u
72. palm - memories of winter
73. goosetaf - tripwire
74. bryzone_ybp - the count
75. orancha - smoky banana
76. evil needle - midnight
77. eevee - romance
78. chief. - can't explain
79. ngyn - aerith
80. fujitsu - move on
81. meitei - nami
82. swum - breezy
83. chris mazuera - perspective
84. jinsang - maybe
85. tesk - cascades
86. saib - nautica
87. mf eistee - uprising
88. kaskade - when you’re dreaming
89. tatsuya maruyama - love you - lo-fi remix
90. towerz - before i gave in
91. baechulgi - abyss
92. underbelly - glitchwater
93. notsure - icecoffee
94. yutaka hirasaka - arise
95. akisai - ecossaise
96. nom tunes - missing piece
97. sweet dove - on the viewless wings
98. park bird - new place, same people
99. city girl - ji-eun's favorite
100. katie dey - loving
101. mary lattimore - sometimes he's in my dreams
102. teen daze - peaceful groove
103. pacific coliseum - turquoise
104. tycho - outer sunset
105. [.que] - glimmer
106. lights & motion - separated hearts
107. roger eno - celeste
108. talsounds - opening
109. alva noto - xerrox voyage
110. 36 - stasis sounds for long-distance space travel (stage 2)
111. stan forebee - bedscape
112. daniel avery - illusion of time
113. arbee - 2sum - charlie dreaming remix
114. okada takuro - waterfront (up-01)
115. gabriel ólafs - lóa - bing & ruth rework
116. warmth - the creek - mixed
117. rhucle - rev
118. com truise - surf
119. sarah davachi - still lives
120. gastón arévalo - sur les traces des explorateurs
121. peter bark - ascension
122. kara-lis coverdale - flutter
123. totally enormous extinct dinosaurs - brockley
124. green-house - peperomia seedling
125. four tet - green
126. morimoto naoki - aru
127. kaitlyn aurelia smith - remembering
128. dj python - te conocí
129. ocoeur - glow
130. christina vantzou - snow white
131. alonefold - strange rainbows
132. savoir adore - dancing temples
133. tengger - water
134. suzanne ciani - a sonic womb pt. 3
135. mogwai - major treat
136. this will destroy you - entrance
137. sleepmakeswaves - time wants a skeleton
138. elsa hewitt - rebird
139. ulla - i think my tears have become good
140. aether - she isn't here
141. zoe polanski - the last frontier
142. lyra pramuk - witness
143. ana roxanne - a study in vastness
144. julianna barwick - nod
145. the leaf library - about minerals
146. gia margaret - barely there
147. lucy gooch - my lights kiss your thoughts every moment
148. briana marela - forgiveness
149. loma - homing
150. mree - open arms
151. ellis - saturn return
152. alexia avina - fit into
153. fenne lily - to be a woman pt. 1
154. noble oak - evaporate
155. mint julep - blinded
156. rush week - best laid plans
157. mini trees - slip away
158. winter - bem no fundo
159. yumi zouma - cool for a second
160. laura veirs - burn too bright
161. terry vs. tori - keepsake box
162. castlebeat - shoulder
163. candace - still phase
164. tiny deaths - if i'm dreaming
165. lydia - heavy
166. caspian - nostalgist
167. nova one - lovable
168. corey flood - heaven or
169. hazel english - off my mind
170. bantug - dizzy
171. tops - colder & closer
172. the hidden shelf - miracles
173. ruru - 99
174. widowspeak - even true love
175. cheerleader - providence
176. wild nothing - blue wings
177. deradoorian - corsican shores
178. strfkr - second hand
179. mint field - contingencia
180. ringo deathstarr - god help the one's you love
181. no joy - dream rats
182. white poppy - orchid child
183. keeps - swiggum
184. flung - firstly zested
185. the bilinda butchers - rie
186. sipper - kid
187. radiator hospital - imposter syndrome
188. addy - equinox
189. boyo - dogma
190. alexandra savior - the archer
191. phoebe bridgers - chinese satellite
192. soccer mommy - circle the drain
193. routine - numb enough
194. quarter-life crisis - comfortable
195. madeline kenney - sucker
196. layne - linnea
197. wilsen - align
198. pynkie - you
199. bandanna - ghost home
200. waxahatchee - can’t do much
201. crisman - portrait
202. liza anne - i wanna be there
203. purr - gates of cool
204. honey cutt - hung up on me
205. the beths - out of sight
206. the ophelias - grand canyon
207. sjowgren - flip phones
208. haim - gasoline
209. thanya iyer - i forget to drink water (balance)
210. sad13 - good grief
211. porridge radio - give/take
212. lannds - not in a good way
213. katie von schleicher - wheel
214. hey cowboy! - detective farmer brown
215. tombo crush - pink
216. eliza moon - tell me / why'd you
217. anna mcclellan - raisin
218. this is the kit - this is what you did
219. snarls - walk in the woods
220. blushh - deal with it
221. long neck - cicada
222. chloe moriondo - ghost adventure spirit orb
223. momma - biohazard
224. varsity - runaway
225. land of talk - footnotes
226. bully - stuck in your head
227. diet cig - stare into the sun
228. expert timing - gravity
229. slow pulp - track
230. maddie jay - shakes
231. beabadoobee - together
232. luna aura - crash dive
233. sorry - perfect
234. torres - good grief
235. partner - honey
236. beauty queen - this time around
237. maggie lindemann - knife under my pillow
238. bryde - paper cups
239. mundy's bay - sleep away the summer
240. squirrel flower - red shoulder
241. mourn - stay there
242. dream wife - so when you gonna...
243. illuminati hotties - superiority complex (big noise)
244. l.a. witch - true believers
245. hinds - burn
246. beach bunny - cuffing season
247. suzie true - idk u
248. bacchae - hammer
249. peach kelli pop - stupid girl
250. oceanator - heartbeat
251. pins - read my lips
252. best coast - different light
253. muncie girls - take steps
254. kailee morgue - this is why i'm hot
255. beach slang - let it ride
256. silverstein - take what you give
257. new found glory - scarier than jason voorhees at a campfire
258. the lawrence arms - quiet storm
259. mikey erg - bon voyage
260. pet symmetry - had a name, don't remember it
261. thank you, i'm sorry - backpack life
262. ratboys - alien with a sleep mask on
263. joyce manor - leather jacket
264. jeff rosenstock - scram!
265. the aquabats! - aliens and monsters!
266. the used - the lighthouse
267. hidden hospitals - how amazing
268. dikembe - all got sick
269. time spent driving - trust no 1
270. the casket lottery - more blood
271. record setter - someplace
272. emma ruth rundle - out of existence
273. gulfer - blurry
274. options - don't mind
275. i love your lifestyle - stupid
276. orchards - stealing your sleep
277. no tongues for quiet people - lake house lake house
278. into it. over it. - hollow halos
279. mountains for clouds - full disclosure
280. joan of arc - destiny revision
281. no thank you - saturn return
282. the front bottoms - camouflage
283. ride your bike - make like a tom and cruise
284. dragon inn 3 - yer brothers
285. the goalie’s anxiety at the penalty kick - jars filled with rain
286. mansions - laser beams
287. waveform* - hello goodbye
288. owen - headphoned
289. cassino - tacoma
290. ajj - normalization blues
291. penelope scott - sweet hibiscus tea
292. angel olsen - (new love) cassette
293. trace mountains - fallin' rain
294. johanna warren - part of it
295. frances quinlan - lean
296. tomberlin - hours
297. samia - triptych
298. field medic - better way
299. adrianne lenker - my angel
300. jack m. senff - another day
301. lomelda - polyurethane
302. rosie carney - high and dry
303. brigid mae power - i had to keep my circle small
304. overcoats - new shoes
305. anna burch - not so bad
306. hop along, queen ansleis - the cactus
307. mandy moore - easy target
308. laura marling - held down
309. lisa loeb - doesn't it feel good
310. trixie mattel - gold
311. lilly hiatt - move
312. molly tuttle - sunflower, vol. 6
313. sarah jarosz - pay it no mind
314. katie heckel - help you mend
315. katie pruitt - my mind’s a ship (that’s going down)
316. in love with a ghost - trans rights
317. snail's house - imaginary express
318. isuka hino - dreamin' adventure!!
319. 4s4ki - nexus
320. lapix - loneliness
321. you - painter
322. aice room - dreary planet - yukiyanagi remix
323. zekk - oxygen
324. lu-i - loved happiness
325. synthion - volt switch
326. sanaas - polestar - junk remix
327. mameyudoufu - fluffy
328. awfuless - redemption
329. rejection - around you
330. toriena - getting into a pose
331. cosmo@bousoup - mow*mow*abduction!!!
332. yunosuke - ziqqurat
333. android52 - lovin', scratchin'
334. サクラsakura-lee - nobody else
335. desired - emotions
336. mikazuki bigwave - sakimashita bloomin'!!
337. skule toyama - smooth
338. adrianwave - goodbye
339. macross 82-99 - melt
340. cape coral - 707 hotline
341. 80kidz - heat
342. night tempo - baby
343. yaffle - lng, before
344. greyl - let me be with you
345. serph - palmtop tiger
346. happy kuru kuru - natsu no hi no labyrinth
347. couple n - earmie
348. airuei - magic sign
349. somunia - non player girl - nyankobrq 2p ver.
350. cosmicosmo - those that we once loved
351. maeshima soshi - the terminal
352. kijibato - 1room
353. yuc'e - ghost town
354. neko hacker - erased
355. jam2go - apotrope
356. mizuki ohkawa - cosmic cleft
357. singto conley - flora
358. 2tonedisco - shoelaces
359. cy8er - もしもしじゃぽん
360. nayuta - connect
361. t+pazolite - himitsu cult
362. milkoi - higher, higher, and then...
363. freezer - caramel rain (sanaas remix)
364. kotonohouse - pitter, patter
365. aika - superstar
366. yukiyanagi - love overdose
367. nanahira - twinkle password
368. ducky - hyper bloxxd
369. porter robinson - something comforting
370. moshimo - シンクロ
371. bish - スーパーヒーローミュージック
372. scenarioart - it's all right
373. base ball bear - ポラリス(c3 mix)
374. majiko - エスカルゴ
375. akaiko-en - ジャンキー
376. the peggies - weekend
377. lovely summer chan - more light
378. polkadot stingray - sp813
379. shishamo - フェイバリットボーイ
380. aimer - run riot
381. österreich - i'll take you everywhere
382. sora tob sakana - 夜間飛行
383. the shes gone - ふためぼれ
384. aimyon - marshmallow
385. cö shu nie - supercell
386. kensei ogata - violin case
387. せだい - yellownola
388. yonige - あかるいみらい
389. bearwear - i think
390. hitsujibungaku - ロックスター
391. cidergirl - 飛行船
392. room97 - faq
393. she's - ugly
394. bbhf - tokenai mahou
395. alisa takigawa - 夢
396. satomoka - glints
397. radwimps - shinsekai
398. pinoko - コリドー街
399. helsinki lambda club - you are my gravity
400. lucky kilimanjaro - 君とつづく
401. dish// - sauna song
402. zombie-chang - snooze
403. mizuki ohira - 無重力
404. みゆな - 歌おうよ
405. iri - come back to my city
406. aya a.k.a panda - i miss u
407. chelmico - disco (bad dance doesn't matter)
408. seiko oomori - 絶対彼女
409. yaeji - my imagination 상상
410. daoko - zukizuki
411. eill - night d
412. cifika - déjà vu
413. yeye - step in time
414. saevom - just like i dreamed then
415. cheeze - today's mood
416. stella jang - reality blue
417. younha - one day of twenty
418. jeong eun ji - whoo
419. fromm - aliens
420. crush - tip toe
421. heize - 1/1440
422. femm - level up
423. awich - poison
424. jessi - nunu nana
425. (g)i-dle - luv u
426. summer soul - tinder
427. taeyeon - worry free love
428. boa - l.o.v.e
429. fromis_9 - feel good (secret code)
430. faky - re:chase me
431. monsta x - night view
432. twice - up no more
433. loona - hide & seek
434. wjsn - pantomime
435. iz*one - fiesta
436. exid - ddd jpn ver.
437. gfriend - crème brûlée
438. april - lalalilala
439. weki meki - 100 facts (cool eng. ver.)
440. momoland - starry night
441. steve aoki - play it cool
442. bts - dynamite
443. sakurako ohara - shine on me
444. sumin - zaza♡
445. onepixcel - lagrima
446. little glee monster - i feel the light
447. celeina ann - purikura
448. アイラヴミー - そのまんま勇者
449. okkyung lee - here we are (once again)
450. luca - lune
451. hakushi hasegawa - hikari no rock
452. haruka nakamura - your sonnet
453. itoko toma - shade
454. rina katahira - hoshizora*
455. ichiko aoba - easter lily
456. satoko shibata - 変な島
457. 角銅真実 - 6月の窓
458. 熊川みゆ - sixteen
459. 眉村ちあき - 緑のハイヒール
460. 竹内アンナ - striking gold
461. saucy dog - film
462. kaede - -ending- night blue
463. aseul - paradise
464. 박혜진 park hye jin - like this
465. charlotte is mine - road movie
466. plastic plastic - ฮัม - (hum)
467. clams - shiny rider
468. seventeen years old and berlin wall - no paradise
469. nuit - nightbirds
470. fulusu - ghost
471. rammells - sennengo
472. stargaze shelter - emulation (mode:totonee)
473. ヨルシカ - 昼鳶
474. nakamuraemi - 大人の言うことを聞け
475. kenshi yonezu - ひまわり
476. tk from ling tosite sigure - reframe
477. penguinrush - 色彩
478. lee jin ah - candy pianist
479. mei ehara - どちらにピントを
480. jizue - because
481. mouse on the keys - room
482. fox capture plan - stand my heroes - groove version
483. ryutist - girls
484. yeti let you notice - bouquet
485. tricot - 真っ黒
486. madison cunningham - giraffe
487. covet - atreyu
488. floral - maybe not one day
489. envy - eternal memories and reincarnation
490. baths - mikaela corridor
491. sufjan stevens - run away with me
492. fractures - feel
493. the 1975 - frail state of mind
494. dan mason ダン·メイソン - everytime i cry
495. brothertiger - cannonball
496. porches - rangerover - bonus track
497. tame impala - instant destiny
498. washed out - paralyzed
499. pink skies - portland
500. so below - bone
501. purity ring - silkspun
502. llll - breathless
503. slow magic - somewhere
504. kasbo - lune
505. cloudnone - let the music in
506. jody wisternoff - blue space
507. drama - hold on
508. satin jackets - meridian getaway
509. direct - opal
510. lane 8 - road
511. baile - jlm
512. yuni wa - starships
513. nora van elken - sakura
514. geotheory - the day i left you
515. yota - hazy paradise
516. spencer brown - chance on us
517. the avener - conscious shadows
518. kalbells - mothertime
519. bella boo - in love
520. kirara magic - neon
521. mija - digressions
522. cuushe - emergence
523. transviolet - rituals
524. keep shelly in athens - steady to go
525. young ejecta - ah ha
526. annie - in heaven
527. lany - good guys
528. dominic pierce - glad xoxo
529. tender - what you're missing
530. alice jemima - binge love you
531. kitty - baby pink
532. faye meana - like honey
533. lunadira - am i gonna die?
534. loony - white lie
535. justine skye - fav
536. wafia - good things
537. victoria monét - jaguar
538. malia civetz - love thing
539. keiynan lonsdale - i confess my love
540. deaton chris anthony - tuethday
541. kallitechnis - body&soul (ish d remix)
542. talitha. - ineedsomeone
543. keke palmer - thick
544. kesha - birthday suit
545. l.e.j - pas l'time
546. selena gomez - rare
547. the aces - daydream
548. jessie ware - mirage (don’t stop)
549. joan - try again
550. melanie c - blame it on me
551. astrid s - dance dance dance
552. little mix - holiday
553. justin bieber - yummy
554. ariana grande - positions
555. bea miller - feel something different
556. lady gaga - rain on me (with ariana grande)
557. raye - regardless
558. the weeknd - hardest to love
559. andrea valle - lovergirl
560. k/da - the baddest
561. allie x - susie save your love
562. terror jr - dinner plate
563. shawn wasabi - halo halo
564. benee - snail
565. sevdaliza - oh my god
566. gupi - modest
567. six impala - sweetsweetsweetlikebubblegum
568. charli xcx - i finally understand
569. golin - hanakotoba
570. shygirl - freak
571. madge - ethanol
572. arca - afterwards
573. kelly lee owens - re-wild
574. ari mason - pangaea
575. gabrielle aplin - dear happy
576. taylor swift - the 1
577. awfultune - buds
578. sneaks - scorpio on your side
579. izzy camina - kill your local indie softboy
580. mxmtoon - ok on your own
581. wens - giant bat
582. billie eilish - my future
583. tash - when you leave
584. fletcher - the one
585. silver sphere - ghosts!
586. tei shi - ok crazy
587. dounia - sucked all the fun
588. tatiana hazel - carmen sandiego
589. magdalena bay - killshot
590. kllo - insomnia
591. leisure suite - closer
592. morgan saint - i dreamt that i knew you
593. ayelle - got love
594. michi - escondida
595. lyrica anderson - lyfted
596. sasha sloan - lie
597. niki - plot twist
598. sarah reeves - heart first
599. salt cathedral - caviar
600. chelsea cutler - sad tonight
601. rituals of mine - heights
602. e^st - flight path
603. sara diamond - great together
604. phem - stfu
605. carlie hanson - daze inn
606. lauren aquilina - latest ghost
607. caroline rose - command z
608. misterwives - oxygen
609. ella vos - turbulence
610. austra - i am not waiting
611. triathalon - you
612. phoebe ryan - icimy
613. katzù oso - kiss u better
614. luwten - control
615. raveena - heartbeat
616. oohyo - 2020
617. oklou - another night
618. jouska - bring you back
619. fleur east - easy to love
620. soft glas - overbite
621. jaden - muted sunrise
622. snny - better to leave it
623. saint mela - alkaseltzer
624. mia gladstone - ego
625. helena deland - truth nugget
626. oh wonder - oceansize
627. steven padin - sashimi
628. kacey johansing - i try
629. treasureseason - spinning plate
630. landshapes - drama
631. tennis - matrimony ii
632. pomplamoose - morning waterbug
633. soko - being sad is not a crime
634. the big moon - barcelona
635. shamir - diet
636. knox fortune - static
637. carly rae jepsen - let's sort the whole thing out
638. real estate - the main thing
639. hayley williams - roses/lotus/violet/iris
640. nada surf - something i should do
641. bombay bicycle club - is it real
642. the seshen - faster than before
643. thao & the get down stay down - how could i
644. marla hansen - path
645. christine and the queens - la vita nuova
646. half waif - siren
647. malena zavala - ritmo de vida
648. bendik - himmelen
649. hanna järver - kalmar slott
650. frida sundemo - anything
651. kate nv - telefon
652. ambar lucid - questioning my mind
653. coco reilly - mirror
654. ghostly kisses - lydian
655. kacy hill - told me
656. lianne la havas - can't fight
657. donna missal - how does it feel
658. felivand - gone
659. jordana - divine
660. empress of - void
661. banoffee - ripe
662. vanessa carlton - i can't stay the same
663. fiona apple - heavy balloon
664. poppy - concrete
665. rina sawayama - stfu!
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How The Milwaukee Bucks Brought Their Offense Into The 21st Century
When he was hired in May to coach the Milwaukee Bucks, Mike Budenholzer inherited a promising but underachieving core of young players led by Giannis Antetokounmpo. The Bucks — who have not won a playoff series since 2001 — had just suffered yet another postseason disappointment and hoped a coaching change would help them escape perpetual mediocrity.
To say the results have been encouraging would be an understatement. Budenholzer has implemented a new and more modern offensive strategy that is utilizing Antetokounmpo’s unique talents like never before. Under Budenholzer this season, the Bucks are scoring at a conference-leading rate of 113.2 points per 100 possessions. The team has the best record in the NBA, has won 10 of its last 11, and has already beaten conference rivals Boston, Philadelphia and Toronto (three times now). Milwaukee is heading into All-Star weekend as perhaps the most intimidating team in the Eastern Conference.
So, yes, the coaching change has worked. But what exactly has Budenholzer done — and why is it working so well for the Bucks? One strategic change was clear even back in the preseason when Budenholzer rolled out his new offense.
“Coach Bud wants us to shoot more 3s,” Milwaukee guard Malcolm Brogdon told Eric Nehm of The Athletic. “A lot more 3s.”
Last year, the Bucks attempted just 24.7 3-pointers per game (25th-most in the league). Under Budenholzer, they have pumped up their long-range volume to 37.8 3-pointers per game, second-most in the NBA this season (trailing only the Houston Rockets).
But Budenholzer has done more than just open the 3-point flood gates in Milwaukee this year: He has engineered a sea change in shot selection.
“I think there’s a lot of focus on how many 3s [we are taking], but hopefully we’re having the best of everything,” Budenholzer said to The Athletic. “If you’re an efficient offense, you’re getting to the basket. You’re getting to the paint. You’re getting to the free-throw line. And you’re shooting a bunch of 3s.”
This season, the Bucks have done more to modernize their shot chart than any other team in the league, as shown in these year-to-year charts.1 Their share of shots taken at the rim or behind the 3-point line — referred to as the Moreyball Rate, after Houston general manager Daryl Morey — has jumped by 16 percentage points, according to data compiled by PBP Stats. Correspondingly, their average 2-pointer is being attempted from a shorter distance, about 2.5 feet closer to the hoop. And everybody on the team is cutting back on midrange jumpers.
The Bucks’ transformations in Moreyball Rate and 2-point shot distance are the biggest changes by any team in the NBA from last season to this one. In fact, the Bucks’ sudden modernization is among the most drastic changes in shot selection by any team during the entire era of play-by-play data (available since 2001-02).
Milwaukee has modernized its shot selection, big time
Teams with the biggest jumps in their Moreyball Rate from the previous season and their change in average distances from the basket on 2-point field-goal attempts, since 2001-02
MOREYBALL RATE AVG. 2PA DISTANCE Season TEAM Prev. season given season Diff. Prev. season given season diff. 2012-13 Rockets 53% 74% +20 8.8ft 6.2ft -2.6ft 2016-17 Nets 53 72 +19 8.4 6.1 -2.4 2018-19 Bucks 64 80 +16 7.5 5.0 -2.5 2013-14 76ers 51 66 +15 9.5 6.5 -3.0 2003-04 Wizards 38 52 +14 10.9 8.7 -2.2 2008-09 L.A. Clippers 44 57 +13 10.2 8.2 -2.0 2015-16 Hornets 51 64 +13 9.5 8.2 -1.3 2005-06 Cavaliers 47 60 +13 9.0 8.0 -1.0 2007-08 Magic 53 66 +13 8.0 6.9 -1.1 2018-19 Wizards 58 71 +12 8.7 6.9 -1.8 2017-18 Raptors 58 71 +12 8.3 6.5 -1.8 2014-15 Cavaliers 53 65 +12 8.8 7.2 -1.6 2012-13 L.A. Lakers 51 63 +12 9.1 8.1 -1.0 2004-05 L.A. Lakers 50 61 +11 8.6 7.8 -0.9 2008-09 Trail Blazers 44 54 +10 11.0 8.9 -2.1
Moreyball Rate is the share of the team’s shots taken at the rim or behind the 3-point line
Some percentage-point and distance differences may not add up because of rounding
As of Feb. 5, 2019
Source: PBPstats.com
Appropriately, Morey produced the biggest Moreyball makeover in league history during Houston’s 2012-13 season, James Harden’s first with the team.
For the Bucks, the advantage of being laggards in the Moreyball revolution has been an opportunity to learn from the mistakes of their competitors. Seth Partnow, now Milwaukee’s director of basketball research, wrote for Vice Sports in 2016 that creating makeable shots takes more than just jacking threes and driving headlong into the lane. “Three-pointers and shots at the rim are indicators of good offense, but they’re not good offense in a vacuum, and teams that use them as targets should be wary of putting the cart before the horse. Those are good shots in theory. In practice, the best shots are the ones the personnel on hand can make.”
Fundamentally, the Bucks have achieved their impressive offensive efficiency on the strength of the two principles of Budenholzer’s offensive philosophy: pace and space.
Budenholzer’s emphasis on court spacing has been emblemized by the image of five “stand-here” squares he had taped to the floor of the Bucks practice court, surrounding the 3-point line. By initiating their offensive possessions with all five players outside the 3-point line, the Bucks leave more space for Antetokounmpo to attack the basket. Once Antetokounmpo draws attention around the basket, he’s free to kick the ball out to open 3-point shooters in space. It’s a positive feedback loop that yields easier shots for Antetokounmpo and his teammates.
The Bucks’ improved floor spacing has been facilitated by some shrewd front-office maneuvers. The team signed capable stretch bigs Brook Lopez and Ersan Ilyasova on team-friendly contracts while at the same time cutting ties with paint-clogging centers Greg Monroe, Tyler Zeller and, most recently, John Henson.
With all that extra space, Antetokounmpo has been attacking the basket relentlessly this season. Since last year, he has increased his volume of drives per game from 11.0 to 12.9; his paint touches are up from 5.3 to 6.5 per game; and he’s now taking more shots at the rim (523) than any other player in the league. These additional basket-attacking duties have put the onus on Antetokounmpo to read the defense and distribute the ball to his teammates.
The result has been a career high in assists for Antetokounmpo this season (5.9 per game), with an emphasis on kick-out dimes. On 289 total assists this season, Antetokounmpo has set up a teammate for a 3-point basket 168 times (58 percent), while he has assisted a teammate in scoring a 2-point basket just 121 times (42 percent). In other words, Antetokounmpo has created 262 more points via assisted 3-pointers than he has via assisted 2-pointers this year. That is the biggest such margin of any player in the league and it’s not even remotely close — Detroit’s Blake Griffin is second with 98 more points assisted on 3-pointers than 2-pointers.
Among the top-30 assist leaders this season, Antetokounmpo and teammate Eric Bledsoe are two of only seven players who have created more points via assists on 3s than on 2s.
The Bucks’ drive-and-kick is producing threes
The top 30 2018-19 NBA assist leaders by the difference in points created from assisted 3-pointers vs. 2-pointers, through Feb. 5
ASSISTS POINTS CREATED Team Player 2P 3P TOTAL 2P 3P DIFF MIL Giannis Antetokounmpo 121 168 289 242 504 +262 DET Blake Griffin 140 126 266 280 378 +98 PHI Ben Simmons 236 182 418 472 546 +74 DAL Luka Doncic 151 120 271 302 360 +58 WAS Bradley Beal 152 117 269 304 351 +47 CHA Kemba Walker 174 117 291 348 351 +3 MIL Eric Bledsoe 167 112 279 334 336 +2 ATL Trae Young 239 155 394 478 465 -13 SAS DeMar DeRozan 192 123 315 384 369 -15 SAC De’Aaron Fox 227 146 373 454 438 -16 PHX Devin Booker 174 108 282 348 324 -24 GSW Kevin Durant 192 119 311 384 357 -27 BOS Kyrie Irving 195 120 315 390 360 -30 HOU James Harden 251 151 402 502 453 -49 UTA Ricky Rubio 182 104 286 364 312 -52 WAS John Wall 178 101 279 356 303 -53 GSW Draymond Green 178 96 274 356 288 -68 LAL LeBron James 167 85 252 334 255 -79 MIN Jeff Teague 171 79 250 342 237 -105 BKN D’Angelo Russell 230 116 346 460 348 -112 MEM Mike Conley 225 103 328 450 309 -141 OKC Russell Westbrook 321 163 484 642 489 -153 UTA Joe Ingles 191 73 264 382 219 -163 LAC Lou Williams 185 69 254 370 207 -163 IND Darren Collison 219 89 308 438 267 -171 NOP Jrue Holiday 293 138 431 586 414 -172 POR Damian Lillard 231 88 319 462 264 -198 LAL Lonzo Ball 194 61 255 388 183 -205 DEN Nikola Jokic 285 114 399 570 342 -228 TOR Kyle Lowry 287 101 388 574 303 -271
Source: PBPstats.com
At the top of the list, Antetokounmpo finds himself in the company of a few other big ball handlers — Griffin, Ben Simmons, Luka Doncic — who can distribute to their teammates from the inside out. LeBron James, who is basically the prototype for this point-forward approach, assisted on 344 of his teammates’ 3-pointers in Cleveland last year (for 1,032 points), more than any other player in the NBA. (He created 226 more points on the 3s he assisted than on 2s.) Antetokounmpo is on pace to post a similarly lopsided distribution of assists this season.
Impressively, when Antetokounmpo has been on the court this season, 89 percent of the Bucks’ 3-pointers have been assisted; that’s 11 percentage points more than the team’s assisted-3 rate when he’s been on the bench. The Bucks’ improved spacing seems to be helping Antetokounmpo create all the right shots for his Milwaukee teammates.
Establishing a faster pace has gone hand-in-hand with the Bucks’ efforts to create better spacing. Budenholzer has emphasized playing with urgency and purposeful movement, and the team has shaved nearly a second off the duration of its average offensive trip (from 14.0 to 13.1 seconds per possession). According to Synergy Sports, the Bucks have attempted fewer field goals this season during the last seven seconds of the shot clock (from 19 percent of all field-goal attempts to 15 percent) and have correspondingly increased the proportion of their attempts (from 59 percent to 65 percent) that are attempted with somewhere between seven and 18 seconds remaining on the shot clock.
Antetokounmpo helps push the pace for the Bucks. Budenholzer has instructed his lanky star to dribble the ball up the court immediately after securing any defensive rebound, which has created more uptempo half-court possessions and shots in semitransition.
The Bucks are shooting better when they keep their offensive flow uptempo like this — with an effective field-goal percentage of 56 percent on shots taken with between seven and 18 seconds left on the shot clock and just 48 percent on their more slowly developing shots.
A new and more modern offensive approach predicated on floor spacing and pace, along with some smart personnel decisions, have helped Budenholzer unlock the immense potential of the Bucks’ young superstar. Perhaps when they hired Budenholzer the Bucks would have been happy with winning a playoff series. But with Milwaukee in pole position for its first conference championship appearance in nearly two decades, the Bucks now have eyes on a bigger prize. The older Milwaukee generation is surely reminiscing of the summer of ’71 — the last time there was a transformative young star in town. And who knows, maybe this season will end like that one, with an NBA championship for the Bucks.
Check out our latest NBA predictions.
from News About Sports https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-the-milwaukee-bucks-brought-their-offense-into-the-21st-century/
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